2017 -- H 6001

========

LC002268

========

     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2017

____________

A N   A C T

RELATING TO CORPORATIONS, ASSOCIATIONS, AND PARTNERSHIPS -- WORKERS'

COOPERATIVES

     

     Introduced By: Representatives Craven, and McKiernan

     Date Introduced: March 24, 2017

     Referred To: House Corporations

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

1

     SECTION 1. Title 7 of the General Laws entitled "CORPORATIONS,

2

ASSOCIATIONS, AND PARTNERSHIPS" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following

3

chapter:

4

CHAPTER 6.2

5

WORKERS' COOPERATIVES

6

     7-6.2-1. Legislative purpose.

7

     The purpose of this chapter is to promote the creation of workers' cooperatives by

8

incentivizing workers to create enterprises that are democratically controlled and operated by

9

their own workers.

10

     7-6.2-2. Definitions.

11

     As used in this chapter, the following words and terms have the following meaning:

12

     (1) "Member" means a natural person who has been accepted in and owns a membership

13

share issued by a workers' cooperative.

14

     (2) "Paid-in capital" means money or other property contributed by a member to a

15

workers' cooperative that is exclusive of any membership fee.

16

     (3) "Patronage" means the amount of work performed as a member of a workers'

17

cooperative that is measured in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

18

     (4) "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, or two (2)

 

1

or more persons having a joint or common interest.

2

     (5) "Workers' cooperative" means a corporation that has elected to be governed by the

3

provisions of this chapter.

4

     (6) "Written notice of allocation" means the amount of work performed as a member of a

5

workers' cooperative that is measured in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and

6

bylaws.

7

     7-6.2-3. Corporations organized under general corporation law; election to be

8

governed as workers' cooperative.

9

     Any corporation organized under chapter 1.2 of title 7 may elect to be governed as a

10

workers' cooperative under the provisions of this chapter, by so stating in its certificate of

11

incorporation filed in accordance with §§7-1.2-201 and 7-1.2-202 of the Rhode Island business

12

corporation act, or amendments to its certificate of incorporation filed in accordance with §§7-

13

1.2-901 through 7-1.2-907.

14

     7-6.2-4. Application of general corporation law.

15

     (a) The provisions of chapter 1.2 of title 7 are applicable to workers' cooperatives.

16

     (b) All workers' cooperatives shall enjoy the powers and privileges, and be subject to the

17

duties, restrictions, and liabilities of other corporations organized under chapter 1.2 of title 7,

18

except where inconsistent with the intent and purpose of this chapter.

19

     (c) This chapter takes precedence in the event of a conflict with the provisions of chapter

20

1.2 of title 7.

21

     7-6.2-5. Revocation of election.

22

     A workers' cooperative may revoke its election under this chapter by a vote of two-thirds

23

(2/3) of the members and through articles of amendment filed in accordance with §§7-1.2-901

24

through 7-1.2- 907.

25

     7-6.2-6. Members; membership shares; fees; rights and responsibilities.

26

     (a) The certificate of incorporation or the bylaws shall establish qualifications and the

27

method of acceptance and termination of members. Upon completion of their probationary period

28

all regular full-time or part-time employees shall be offered membership in the workers'

29

cooperative. Acceptance as a member in a workers' cooperative shall be evidenced by a

30

membership share, which shall be issued for a fee, to be paid in such terms and conditions as are

31

provided in the bylaws.

32

     (b) A workers' cooperative shall issue a class of voting stock designated as "membership

33

shares." Each member shall own only one membership share, and only members may own

34

membership shares.

 

LC002268 - Page 2 of 6

1

     (c) Membership shares shall be issued for a fee as shall be determined from time to time

2

by the directors. No certificate for a membership share shall be issued until its fee has been paid

3

in full. Each member is entitled to a certificate for their membership share upon fulfilling the

4

requirements in the cooperative's articles of incorporation and bylaws.

5

     (d) Members of a workers' cooperative shall have all the rights and responsibilities of

6

stockholders of a corporation organized under the provisions of chapter 1.2 of title 7, except as

7

otherwise provided in this chapter.

8

     7-6.2-7. Voting shares; bylaws; amendment of certificate of incorporation.

9

     (a) No capital stock other than membership shares shall be given voting power in a

10

workers' cooperative, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.

11

     (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of §§7-1.2-201 and 7-1.2-202 and §§7-1.21-901

12

through 7-1.2-907, the power to amend or repeal bylaws of a workers' cooperative shall be vested

13

in the members only, except to the extent that directors are authorized to amend or repeal the

14

bylaws in accordance with the certificate of incorporation.

15

     (c) The provisions of §§7-1.2-901 through 7-1.2-907 shall be construed to limit voting on

16

any amendment of the certificate of incorporation of a workers' cooperative to the members,

17

except that nonmember stockholders shall participate in such voting in accordance with §7-1.2-

18

903 where a proposed amendment would adversely affect the rights of such nonmember

19

stockholders as provided in §7-1.2-904.

20

     7-6.2-8. Net earnings or losses; apportionment, distribution, and payment.

21

     (a) The net retained proceeds or losses of a workers' cooperative shall be apportioned and

22

distributed at such times and in such manner as the certificate of incorporation or bylaws shall

23

specify. Net retained proceeds declared as patronage allocations with respect to a period of time,

24

and paid or credited to members, shall be apportioned among the members in accordance with the

25

ratio which each member's patronage during the period involved bears to patronage by all

26

members during that period. As used in this section, "patronage" means the amount of work

27

performed as a member of a workers' cooperative, measured in accordance with the certificate of

28

incorporation and bylaws.

29

     (b) The apportionment, distribution, and payment of net retained proceeds required by

30

subsection (a) of this section may be in cash credits, written notices of allocation, or capital stock

31

issued by the workers' cooperative.

32

     7-6.2-9. Directors; officers.

33

     (a) The bylaws of a workers' cooperative shall provide for the election, terms,

34

classifications, if any, and removal of directors and officers in accordance with the provisions of

 

LC002268 - Page 3 of 6

1

this chapter or the provisions of chapter 1.2 of title 7.

2

     (b) In the absence of any bylaw, provision, elections, terms, classifications, and removal

3

procedures shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 1.2 of title 7.

4

     (c) Nonmembers may serve as directors or officers of a workers' cooperative, but at no

5

time shall there be a majority of nonmember directors.

6

     (d) Vacancies in director positions resulting from death, resignation, or removal shall be

7

filled by a vote of the member directors.

8

     7-6.2-10. Internal capital accounts; recall or redemption of shares; interest;

9

collective reserve account.

10

     (a) Any workers' cooperative may establish through its certificate of incorporation or

11

bylaws a system of internal capital accounts, to reflect the book value and to determine the

12

redemption price of membership shares, capital stock, and written notices of allocation. As used

13

in this section, "written notice of allocation" means a written instrument which discloses to a

14

member the stated dollar amount of the member's patronage allocation, and the terms for a

15

payment amount by the workers' cooperative.

16

     (b) The certificate of incorporation or bylaws of a worker cooperative may permit the

17

periodic redemption of written notices of allocation and capital stock, and must provide for recall

18

and redemption of the membership share upon termination of membership in the cooperative. No

19

redemption shall be made if the redemption would result in the liability of any director or officer

20

of the worker cooperative under §§7-1.2-801 through 7-1.2- 814.

21

     (c) The certificate of incorporation or bylaws may authorize assignment of a portion of

22

net retained proceeds and net losses to a collective reserve account. Net retained proceeds

23

assigned to the collective reserve account may be used for any and all corporate purposes as

24

determined by the board of directors.

25

     7-6.2-11. Conversion of membership shares and internal capital accounts upon

26

revocation of election; consolidation or merger.

27

     When any workers' cooperative revokes its election in accordance with §7-6.2-5, an

28

amendment of the certificate of incorporation shall provide for the conversion of membership

29

shares and internal capital accounts, or their conversion to securities or other property in a manner

30

consistent with the provisions of chapter 1.2 of title 7.

31

     7-6.2-12. Severability.

32

     If any provision of this chapter or any rule or regulation created under this chapter, or the

33

application of any provision of this chapter to any person or circumstance shall be held invalid in

34

any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of the chapter, rule, or regulation and the

 

LC002268 - Page 4 of 6

1

application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. The

2

invalidity of any section or sections of this chapter and to this end the provisions of the chapter

3

are declared to be severable.

4

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

========

LC002268

========

 

LC002268 - Page 5 of 6

EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO CORPORATIONS, ASSOCIATIONS, AND PARTNERSHIPS -- WORKERS'

COOPERATIVES

***

1

     This act would create a statutory vehicle for the creation and functioning of workers'

2

cooperatives which are corporations that are owned and democratically governed by their

3

members. The act would also allow any corporation to elect to become a workers' cooperative by

4

so stating in its certificate of incorporation, or in its amendments to its certificate of

5

incorporation.

6

     This act would take effect upon passage.

========

LC002268

========

 

LC002268 - Page 6 of 6