2012 -- H 7010

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LC00193

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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2012

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A N A C T

RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES

     

     

     Introduced By: Representatives Brien, Corvese, Azzinaro, Savage, and Palumbo

     Date Introduced: January 04, 2012

     Referred To: House Judiciary

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Chapter 11-5 of the General Laws entitled "Assaults" is hereby amended by

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adding thereto the following section:

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     11-5-17. Assault upon a pregnant woman causing miscarriage or stillbirth. -- Every

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person who shall make an assault or battery, or both, causing physical injury to a pregnant woman

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causing her to suffer a miscarriage or stillbirth as a result of that injury, shall be punished by

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imprisonment not exceeding thirty (30) years; provided, however, that if the fetus is determined

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to be twelve (12) weeks or older, the punishment shall be life in prison.

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     For the purpose of this section:

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     (1) “Physical injury” means the impairment limited to the inability to complete a full-

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term pregnancy, as defined by the pregnant woman’s physician, or the infliction of substantial

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pain;

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     (2) “Miscarriage” means the interruption of the normal development of the fetus, other

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than by a live birth and which is not an induced abortion, resulting in the complete expulsion or

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extraction of a fetus from a pregnant woman; and

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     (3) “Stillbirth” means the death of a fetus prior to the complete expulsion or extraction

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from its mother, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy and which is not an induced abortion,

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and death is manifested by the fact that after the expulsion or extraction, the fetus does not

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breathe spontaneously or show other evidence of life such as heartbeat, pulsation of the umbilical

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cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

     

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LC00193

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N A C T

RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES

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     This act would make assault on a pregnant woman which causes her to suffer a

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miscarriage or stillbirth punishable by up to thirty (30) years imprisonment, and life

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imprisonment if the fetus is 12 weeks or older.

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     This act would take effect upon passage.

     

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LC00193

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H7010