2013 -- S 0184 | |
======= | |
LC00002 | |
======= | |
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
| |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
| |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2013 | |
| |
____________ | |
| |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION -- PERSONAL INCOME TAX | |
|
      |
|
      |
     Introduced By: Senators Sosnowski, Bates, Miller, DiPalma, and Walaska | |
     Date Introduced: February 06, 2013 | |
     Referred To: Senate Finance | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1-1 |
     SECTION 1. Section 44-30-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-30 entitled "Personal |
1-2 |
Income Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
1-3 |
     44-30-2.6. Rhode Island taxable income -- Rate of tax. -- (a) "Rhode Island taxable |
1-4 |
income" means federal taxable income as determined under the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. |
1-5 |
section 1 et seq., not including the increase in the basic standard deduction amount for married |
1-6 |
couples filing joint returns as provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of |
1-7 |
2003 and the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), and as |
1-8 |
modified by the modifications in section 44-30-12. |
1-9 |
     (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 44-30-1 and 44-30-2, for tax years |
1-10 |
beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a Rhode Island personal income tax is imposed upon the |
1-11 |
Rhode Island taxable income of residents and nonresidents, including estates and trusts, at the rate |
1-12 |
of twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%) for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for |
1-13 |
tax year 2002 and thereafter of the federal income tax rates, including capital gains rates and any |
1-14 |
other special rates for other types of income, except as provided in section 44-30-2.7, which were |
1-15 |
in effect immediately prior to enactment of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation |
1-16 |
Act of 2001 (EGTRRA); provided, rate schedules shall be adjusted for inflation by the tax |
1-17 |
administrator beginning in taxable year 2002 and thereafter in the manner prescribed for |
1-18 |
adjustment by the commissioner of Internal Revenue in 26 U.S.C. section 1(f). However, for tax |
1-19 |
years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, a taxpayer may elect to use the alternative flat tax |
1-20 |
rate provided in section 44-30-2.10 to calculate his or her personal income tax liability. |
2-1 |
     (c) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, if a taxpayer has an alternative |
2-2 |
minimum tax for federal tax purposes, the taxpayer shall determine if he or she has a Rhode |
2-3 |
Island alternative minimum tax. The Rhode Island alternative minimum tax shall be computed by |
2-4 |
multiplying the federal tentative minimum tax without allowing for the increased exemptions |
2-5 |
under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (as redetermined on federal |
2-6 |
form 6251 Alternative Minimum Tax-Individuals) by twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%) |
2-7 |
for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year 2002 and thereafter, and comparing |
2-8 |
the product to the Rhode Island tax as computed otherwise under this section. The excess shall be |
2-9 |
the taxpayer's Rhode Island alternative minimum tax. |
2-10 |
     (1) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 and thereafter the exemption |
2-11 |
amount for alternative minimum tax, for Rhode Island purposes, shall be adjusted for inflation by |
2-12 |
the tax administrator in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the commissioner of Internal |
2-13 |
Revenue in 26 U.S.C. section 1(f). |
2-14 |
     (2) For the period January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and thereafter, Rhode |
2-15 |
Island taxable income shall be determined by deducting from federal adjusted gross income as |
2-16 |
defined in 26 U.S.C. section 62 as modified by the modifications in section 44-30-12 the Rhode |
2-17 |
Island itemized deduction amount and the Rhode Island exemption amount as determined in this |
2-18 |
section. |
2-19 |
     (A) Tax imposed. |
2-20 |
     (1) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint |
2-21 |
returns and surviving spouses a tax determined in accordance with the following table: |
2-22 |
     If taxable income is: The tax is: |
2-23 |
     Not over $53,150 3.75% of taxable income |
2-24 |
     Over $53,150 but not over $128,500 $1,993.13 plus 7.00% of the excess over $53,150 |
2-25 |
     Over $128,500 but not over $195,850 $7,267.63 plus 7.75% of the excess over $128,500 |
2-26 |
     Over $195,850 but not over $349,700 $12,487.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $195,850 |
2-27 |
     Over $349,700 $26,333.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
2-28 |
     (2) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of household a tax |
2-29 |
determined in accordance with the following table: |
2-30 |
     If taxable income is: The tax is: |
2-31 |
     Not over $42,650 3.75% of taxable income |
2-32 |
     Over $42,650 but not over $110,100 $1,599.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $42,650 |
2-33 |
     Over $110,100 but not over $178,350 $6,320.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $110,100 |
3-34 |
     Over $178,350 but not over $349,700 $11,610.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $178,350 |
3-35 |
     Over $349,700 $27,031.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
3-36 |
     (3) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of unmarried individuals (other than |
3-37 |
surviving spouses and heads of households) a tax determined in accordance with the following |
3-38 |
table: |
3-39 |
     If taxable income is: The tax is: |
3-40 |
     Not over $31,850 3.75% of taxable income |
3-41 |
     Over $31,850 but not over $77,100 $1,194.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $31,850 |
3-42 |
     Over $77,100 but not over $160,850 $4,361.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $77,100 |
3-43 |
     Over $160,850 but not over $349,700 $10,852.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $160,850 |
3-44 |
     Over $349,700 $27,849.00 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
3-45 |
     (4) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing separate |
3-46 |
returns and bankruptcy estates a tax determined in accordance with the following table: |
3-47 |
     If taxable income is: The tax is: |
3-48 |
     Not over $26,575 3.75% of taxable income |
3-49 |
     Over $26,575 but not over $64,250 $996.56 plus 7.00% of the excess over $26,575 |
3-50 |
     Over $64,250 but not over $97,925 $3,633.81 plus 7.75% of the excess over $64,250 |
3-51 |
     Over $97,925 but not over $174,850 $6,243.63 plus 9.00% of the excess over $97,925 |
3-52 |
     Over $174,850 13,166.88 plus 9.90% of the excess over $174,850 |
3-53 |
     (5) There is hereby imposed a taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in |
3-54 |
accordance with the following table: |
3-55 |
     If taxable income is: The tax is: |
3-56 |
     Not over $2,150 3.75% of taxable income |
3-57 |
     Over $2,150 but not over $5,000 $80.63 plus 7.00% of the excess over $2,150 |
3-58 |
     Over $5,000 but not over $7,650 $280.13 plus 7.75% of the excess over $5,000 |
3-59 |
     Over $7,650 but not over $10,450 $485.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $7,650 |
3-60 |
     Over $10,450 $737.50 plus 9.90% of the excess over $10,450 |
3-61 |
     (6) Adjustments for inflation. |
3-62 |
     The dollars amount contained in paragraph (A) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
3-63 |
     (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (A) in the year 1993, multiplied by; |
3-64 |
     (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1993; |
3-65 |
     (c) The cost-of-living adjustment referred to in subparagraph (a) and (b) used in making |
3-66 |
adjustments to the nine percent (9%) and nine and nine tenths percent (9.9%) dollar amounts shall |
3-67 |
be determined under section (J) by substituting "1994" for "1993." |
4-68 |
     (B) Maximum capital gains rates |
4-69 |
     (1) In general |
4-70 |
     If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for tax years ending prior to January 1, 2010, the tax |
4-71 |
imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of: |
4-72 |
     (a) 2.5 % of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under section |
4-73 |
26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(a) and 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(b). |
4-74 |
     (b) 5% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. |
4-75 |
1(h)(1)(c). |
4-76 |
     (c) 6.25% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 |
4-77 |
U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(d). |
4-78 |
     (d) 7% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. |
4-79 |
1(h)(1)(e). |
4-80 |
     (2) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010 the tax imposed on net capital |
4-81 |
gain shall be determined under subdivision 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(A). |
4-82 |
     (C) Itemized deductions. |
4-83 |
     (1) In general |
4-84 |
     For the purposes of section (2) "itemized deductions" means the amount of federal |
4-85 |
itemized deductions as modified by the modifications in section 44-30-12. |
4-86 |
     (2) Individuals who do not itemize their deductions |
4-87 |
     In the case of an individual who does not elect to itemize his deductions for the taxable |
4-88 |
year, they may elect to take a standard deduction. |
4-89 |
     (3) Basic standard deduction. |
4-90 |
     The Rhode Island standard deduction shall be allowed in accordance with the following |
4-91 |
table: |
4-92 |
     Filing status: Amount: |
4-93 |
      Single $5,350 |
4-94 |
      Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $8,900 |
4-95 |
      Married filing separately $4,450 |
4-96 |
      Head of Household $7,850 |
4-97 |
     (4) Additional standard deduction for the aged and blind. |
4-98 |
     An additional standard deduction shall be allowed for individuals age sixty-five (65) or |
4-99 |
older or blind in the amount of $1,300 for individuals who are not married and $1,050 for |
4-100 |
individuals who are married. |
4-101 |
     (5) Limitation on basic standard deduction in the case of certain dependents. In the case |
4-102 |
of an individual to whom a deduction under section (E) is allowable to another taxpayer, the basic |
5-1 |
standard deduction applicable to such individual shall not exceed the greater of: |
5-2 |
     (a) $850; |
5-3 |
     (b) The sum of $300 and such individual's earned income; |
5-4 |
     (6) Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction. |
5-5 |
     In the case of: |
5-6 |
     (a) A married individual filing a separate return where either spouse itemizes deductions; |
5-7 |
     (b) Nonresident alien individual; |
5-8 |
     (c) An estate or trust; |
5-9 |
     The standard deduction shall be zero. |
5-10 |
     (7) Adjustments for inflation. |
5-11 |
     Each dollars amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) shall be increased by an |
5-12 |
amount equal to: |
5-13 |
     (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) in the year 1988, |
5-14 |
multiplied by |
5-15 |
     (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1988. |
5-16 |
     (D) Overall limitation on itemized deductions |
5-17 |
     (1) General rule. |
5-18 |
     In the case of an individual whose adjusted gross income as modified by section 44-30-12 |
5-19 |
exceeds the applicable amount, the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the |
5-20 |
taxable year shall be reduced by the lesser of: |
5-21 |
     (a) Three percent (3%) of the excess of adjusted gross income as modified by section 44- |
5-22 |
30-12 over the applicable amount; or |
5-23 |
     (b) Eighty percent (80%) of the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable |
5-24 |
for such taxable year. |
5-25 |
     (2) Applicable amount. |
5-26 |
     (a)In general. |
5-27 |
     For purposes of this section, the term "applicable amount" means $156,400 ($78,200 in |
5-28 |
the case of a separate return by a married individual). |
5-29 |
     (b) Adjustments for inflation. Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) shall be |
5-30 |
increased by an amount equal to: |
5-31 |
     (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) in the year 1991, multiplied by |
5-32 |
     (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. |
5-33 |
     (3) Phase-out of Limitation. |
6-34 |
     (a) In general. |
6-35 |
     In the case of taxable year beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, |
6-36 |
2010, the reduction under section (1) shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which |
6-37 |
would be the amount of such reduction. |
6-38 |
     (b) Applicable fraction. |
6-39 |
     For purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance |
6-40 |
with the following table: |
6-41 |
     For taxable years beginning in calendar year: The applicable fraction is: |
6-42 |
      2006 and 2007 2/3 |
6-43 |
      2008 and 2009 1/3 |
6-44 |
     (E) Exemption amount |
6-45 |
     (1) In general. |
6-46 |
     Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the term "exemption amount" mean |
6-47 |
$3,400. |
6-48 |
     (2) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. |
6-49 |
     In the case of an individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is |
6-50 |
allowable to another taxpayer for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such |
6-51 |
individual for such individual's taxable year shall be zero. |
6-52 |
     (3) Adjustments for inflation. |
6-53 |
     The dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
6-54 |
     (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) in the year 1989, multiplied by |
6-55 |
     (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1989. |
6-56 |
     (4) Limitation. |
6-57 |
     (a) In general. |
6-58 |
     In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income as modified for the taxable year |
6-59 |
exceeds the threshold amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. |
6-60 |
     (b) Applicable percentage. In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income for |
6-61 |
the taxable year exceeds the threshold amount, the exemption amount shall be reduced by two (2) |
6-62 |
percentage points for each $2,500 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross |
6-63 |
income for the taxable year exceeds the threshold amount. In the case of a married individual |
6-64 |
filing a separate return, the preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "$1,250" for |
6-65 |
"$2,500." In no event shall the applicable percentage exceed one hundred percent (100%). |
6-66 |
     (c) Threshold Amount. |
6-67 |
     For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with |
6-68 |
the following table: |
7-1 |
     Filing status: Amount: |
7-2 |
     Single $156,400 |
7-3 |
     Married filing jointly of qualifying widow(er) $234,600 |
7-4 |
     Married filing separately $117,300 |
7-5 |
     Head of Household $195,500 |
7-6 |
     (d) Adjustments for inflation. |
7-7 |
     Each dollars amount contain in paragraph (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
7-8 |
     Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) in the year 1991, multiplied by |
7-9 |
     (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. |
7-10 |
     (5) Phase-out of Limitation. |
7-11 |
     (a) In general. |
7-12 |
     In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, |
7-13 |
2010, the reduction under section 4 shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which |
7-14 |
would be the amount of such reduction. |
7-15 |
     (b) Applicable fraction. For the purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall |
7-16 |
be determined in accordance with the following table: |
7-17 |
     For taxable years beginning in calendar year: The applicable fraction is: |
7-18 |
      2006 and 2007 2/3 |
7-19 |
      2008 and 2009 1/3 |
7-20 |
     (F) Alternative minimum tax |
7-21 |
     (1) General rule. - There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this |
7-22 |
subtitle) a tax equal to the excess (if any) of: |
7-23 |
     (a) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year, over |
7-24 |
     (b) The regular tax for the taxable year. |
7-25 |
     (2) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year is the sum of: |
7-26 |
     (a) 6.5 percent of so much of the taxable excess as does not exceed $175,000, plus |
7-27 |
     (b) 7.0 percent of so much of the taxable excess above $175,000. |
7-28 |
     (3) The amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be reduced by the |
7-29 |
alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year. |
7-30 |
     (4) Taxable excess. - For the purposes of this subsection the term "taxable excess" means |
7-31 |
so much of the federal alternative minimum taxable income as modified by the modifications in |
7-32 |
section 44-30-12 as exceeds the exemption amount. |
7-33 |
     (5) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (2) shall be |
7-34 |
applied by substituting "$87,500" for $175,000 each place it appears. |
8-1 |
     (6) Exemption amount. |
8-2 |
     For purposes of this section "exemption amount" means: |
8-3 |
     Filing status: Amount: |
8-4 |
     Single $39,150 |
8-5 |
     Married filing jointly of qualifying widow(er) $53,700 |
8-6 |
     Married filing separately $26,850 |
8-7 |
     Head of Household $39,150 |
8-8 |
     Estate or trust $24,650 |
8-9 |
     (7) Treatment of unearned income of minor children |
8-10 |
     (a) In general. |
8-11 |
     In the case of a minor child, the exemption amount for purposes of section (6) shall not |
8-12 |
exceed the sum of: |
8-13 |
     (i) Such child's earned income, plus |
8-14 |
     (ii) $6,000. |
8-15 |
     (8) Adjustments for inflation. |
8-16 |
     The dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) shall be increased by an amount |
8-17 |
equal to: |
8-18 |
     (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) in the year 2004, multiplied |
8-19 |
by |
8-20 |
     (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. |
8-21 |
     (9) Phase-out. |
8-22 |
     (a) In general. |
8-23 |
     The exemption amount of any taxpayer shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an |
8-24 |
amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount by which alternative minimum taxable |
8-25 |
income of the taxpayer exceeds the threshold amount. |
8-26 |
     (b) Threshold amount. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall |
8-27 |
be determined with the following table: |
8-28 |
     Filing status Amount |
8-29 |
     Single $123,250 |
8-30 |
     Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $164,350 |
8-31 |
     Married filing separately $82,175 |
8-32 |
     Head of Household $123,250 |
8-33 |
     Estate or Trust $82,150 |
9-34 |
     (c) Adjustments for inflation |
9-35 |
     Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
9-36 |
     (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) in the year 2004, multiplied by |
9-37 |
     (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. |
9-38 |
     (G) Other Rhode Island taxes |
9-39 |
     (1) General rule. - There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this |
9-40 |
subtitle) a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
9-41 |
     (a) The Federal income tax on lump-sum distributions. |
9-42 |
     (b) The Federal income tax on parents' election to report child's interest and dividends. |
9-43 |
     (c) The recapture of Federal tax credits that were previously claimed on Rhode Island |
9-44 |
return. |
9-45 |
     (H) Tax for children under 18 with investment income |
9-46 |
     (1) General rule. - There is hereby imposed a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
9-47 |
     (a) The Federal tax for children under the age of 18 with investment income. |
9-48 |
     (I) Averaging of farm income |
9-49 |
     (1) General rule. - At the election of an individual engaged in a farming business or |
9-50 |
fishing business, the tax imposed in section 2 shall be equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
9-51 |
     (a) The Federal averaging of farm income as determined in IRC section 1301. |
9-52 |
     (J) Cost-of-living adjustment |
9-53 |
     (1) In general. |
9-54 |
     The cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is the percentage (if any) by which: |
9-55 |
     (a) The CPI for the preceding calendar year exceeds (b) The CPI for the base year. |
9-56 |
     (2) CPI for any calendar year. For purposes of paragraph (1), the CPI for any calendar |
9-57 |
year is the average of the Consumer Price Index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period |
9-58 |
ending on August 31 of such calendar year. |
9-59 |
     (3) Consumer Price Index |
9-60 |
     For purposes of paragraph (2), the term "consumer price index" means the last consumer |
9-61 |
price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For purposes of the |
9-62 |
preceding sentence, the revision of the consumer price index which is most consistent with the |
9-63 |
consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. |
9-64 |
     (4) Rounding. |
9-65 |
     (a) In general. |
9-66 |
     If any increase determined under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase |
9-67 |
shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50. |
10-68 |
     (b) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (a) shall be |
10-69 |
applied by substituting "$25" for $50 each place it appears. |
10-70 |
     (K) Credits against tax. - For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a taxpayer |
10-71 |
entitled to any of the following federal credits enacted prior to January 1, 1996 shall be entitled to |
10-72 |
a credit against the Rhode Island tax imposed under this section: |
10-73 |
     (1) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, section 5] |
10-74 |
     (2) Child and dependent care credit; |
10-75 |
     (3) General business credits; |
10-76 |
     (4) Credit for elderly or the disabled; |
10-77 |
     (5) Credit for prior year minimum tax; |
10-78 |
     (6) Mortgage interest credit; |
10-79 |
     (7) Empowerment zone employment credit; |
10-80 |
     (8) Qualified electric vehicle credit. |
10-81 |
     (L) Credit against tax for adoption. - For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, |
10-82 |
a taxpayer entitled to the federal adoption credit shall be entitled to a credit against the Rhode |
10-83 |
Island tax imposed under this section if the adopted child was under the care, custody, or |
10-84 |
supervision of the Rhode Island department of children, youth and families prior to the adoption. |
10-85 |
     (M) The credit shall be twenty-five percent (25%) of the aforementioned federal credits |
10-86 |
provided there shall be no deduction based on any federal credits enacted after January 1, 1996, |
10-87 |
including the rate reduction credit provided by the federal Economic Growth and Tax |
10-88 |
Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). In no event shall the tax imposed under this section be |
10-89 |
reduced to less than zero. A taxpayer required to recapture any of the above credits for federal tax |
10-90 |
purposes shall determine the Rhode Island amount to be recaptured in the same manner as |
10-91 |
prescribed in this subsection. |
10-92 |
     (N) Rhode Island earned income credit |
10-93 |
     (1) In general. |
10-94 |
     A taxpayer entitled to a federal earned income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island |
10-95 |
earned income credit equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the federal earned income credit. |
10-96 |
Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode Island income tax. |
10-97 |
     (2) Refundable portion. |
10-98 |
     In the event the Rhode Island earned income credit allowed under section (J) exceeds the |
10-99 |
amount of Rhode Island income tax, a refundable earned income credit shall be allowed. |
10-100 |
     (a) For purposes of paragraph (2) refundable earned income credit means fifteen percent |
10-101 |
(15%) of the amount by which the Rhode Island earned income credit exceeds the Rhode Island |
10-102 |
income tax. |
11-1 |
     (O) The tax administrator shall recalculate and submit necessary revisions to paragraphs |
11-2 |
(A) through (J) to the general assembly no later than February 1, 2010 and every three (3) years |
11-3 |
thereafter for inclusion in the statute. |
11-4 |
     (3) For the period January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, and thereafter, "Rhode |
11-5 |
Island taxable income" means federal adjusted gross income as determined under the Internal |
11-6 |
Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 1 et seq., and as modified for Rhode Island purposes pursuant to |
11-7 |
section 44-30-12 less the amount of Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction allowed pursuant to |
11-8 |
subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B), and less the amount of personal exemption allowed pursuant of |
11-9 |
subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C). |
11-10 |
     (A) Tax imposed. |
11-11 |
     (I) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint |
11-12 |
returns, qualifying widow(er), every head of household, unmarried individuals, married |
11-13 |
individuals filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates, a tax determined in accordance with the |
11-14 |
following table: |
11-15 |
      RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax |
11-16 |
     Over But not over Pay + % on Excess On the amount over |
11-17 |
     $ 0 - $ 55,000 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0 |
11-18 |
     55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000 |
11-19 |
     125,000 - 5,388 + 5.99% 125,000 |
11-20 |
     (II) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined |
11-21 |
in accordance with the following table: |
11-22 |
      RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax |
11-23 |
     Over But not over Pay + % on Excess On the amount over |
11-24 |
     $ 0 - $ 2,230 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0 |
11-25 |
     2,230 - 7,022 84 + 4.75% 2,230 |
11-26 |
     7,022 - 312 + 5.99% 7,022 |
11-27 |
     (B) Deductions: |
11-28 |
     (I) Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction. Only the Rhode Island standard deduction |
11-29 |
shall be allowed in accordance with the following table: |
11-30 |
     Filing status Amount |
11-31 |
     Single $7,500 |
11-32 |
     Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $15,000 |
11-33 |
     Married filing separately $7,500 |
12-34 |
     Head of Household $11,250 |
12-35 |
     (II) Nonresident alien individuals, estates and trusts are not eligible for standard |
12-36 |
deductions. |
12-37 |
     (III) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode |
12-38 |
Island purposes pursuant to section 44-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy- |
12-39 |
five thousand dollars ($175,000), the standard deduction amount shall be reduced by the |
12-40 |
applicable percentage. The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for |
12-41 |
each five thousand dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross |
12-42 |
income for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). |
12-43 |
     (C) Exemption Amount: |
12-44 |
     (I) The term "exemption amount" means three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500) |
12-45 |
multiplied by the number of exemptions allowed for the taxable year for federal income tax |
12-46 |
purposes. |
12-47 |
     (II) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. In the case of an |
12-48 |
individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable to another taxpayer |
12-49 |
for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual for such |
12-50 |
individual's taxable year shall be zero. |
12-51 |
     (D) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode |
12-52 |
Island purposes pursuant to section 33-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy- |
12-53 |
five thousand dollars ($175,000), the exemption amount shall be reduced by the applicable |
12-54 |
percentage. The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five |
12-55 |
thousand dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for |
12-56 |
the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). |
12-57 |
     (E) Adjustment for inflation. - The dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30- |
12-58 |
2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) shall be increased annually by an amount |
12-59 |
equal to: |
12-60 |
     (I) Such dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30- |
12-61 |
2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) adjusted for inflation using a base tax year of 2000, |
12-62 |
multiplied by; |
12-63 |
     (II) The cost-of-living adjustment with a base year of 2000. |
12-64 |
     (III) For the purposes of this section the cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is |
12-65 |
the percentage (if any) by which the consumer price index for the preceding calendar year |
12-66 |
exceeds the consumer price index for the base year. The consumer price index for any calendar |
12-67 |
year is the average of the consumer price index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period |
12-68 |
ending on August 31, of such calendar year. |
13-1 |
     (IV) For the purpose of this section the term "consumer price index" means the last |
13-2 |
consumer price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For the |
13-3 |
purpose of this section the revision of the consumer price index which is most consistent with the |
13-4 |
consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. |
13-5 |
     (V) If any increase determined under this section is not a multiple of fifty dollars |
13-6 |
($50.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00). In the |
13-7 |
case of a married individual filing separate return, if any increase determined under this section is |
13-8 |
not a multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower |
13-9 |
multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00). |
13-10 |
     (E) Credits against tax. |
13-11 |
     (I) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island Law, for tax years beginning on |
13-12 |
or after January 1, 2011, the only credits allowed against a tax imposed under this chapter shall be |
13-13 |
as follows: |
13-14 |
     (a) Rhode Island Earned Income Credit: Credit shall be allowed for earned income credit |
13-15 |
pursuant to subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(N). |
13-16 |
     (b) Property Tax Relief Credit: Credit shall be allowed for property tax relief as provided |
13-17 |
in section 44-33-1 et seq. |
13-18 |
     (c) Lead Paint Credit: Credit shall be allowed for residential lead abatement income tax |
13-19 |
credit as provided in section 44-30.3-1 et seq. |
13-20 |
     (d) Credit for income taxes of other states. - Credit shall be allowed for income tax paid |
13-21 |
to other states pursuant to section 44-30-74. |
13-22 |
     (e) Historic Structures Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for historic structures tax |
13-23 |
credit as provided in section 44-33.2-1 et seq. |
13-24 |
     (f) Motion Picture Productions Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for motion picture |
13-25 |
production tax credit as provided in section 44-31.2-1 et seq. |
13-26 |
     (g) Child and Dependent Care: Credit shall be allowed for twenty-five percent (25%) of |
13-27 |
the federal child and dependent care credit allowable for the taxable year for federal purposes; |
13-28 |
provided, however, such credit shall not exceed the Rhode Island tax liability. |
13-29 |
     (h) Tax credits for contributions to Scholarship Organizations: Credit shall be allowed for |
13-30 |
contributions to scholarship organizations as provided in section 44-62 et seq. |
13-31 |
     (i) Credit for tax withheld. - Wages upon which tax is required to be withheld shall be |
13-32 |
taxable as if no withholding were required, but any amount of Rhode Island personal income tax |
13-33 |
actually deducted and withheld in any calendar year shall be deemed to have been paid to the tax |
13-34 |
administrator on behalf of the person from whom withheld, and the person shall be credited with |
14-1 |
having paid that amount of tax for the taxable year beginning in that calendar year. For a taxable |
14-2 |
year of less than twelve (12) months, the credit shall be made under regulations of the tax |
14-3 |
administrator. |
14-4 |
     (j) Tax Credits for Residential Renewable Energy System. Credit shall be allowed for |
14-5 |
residential renewable energy systems as provided in chapter 44-57 (residential renewable energy |
14-6 |
system tax credit). |
14-7 |
     (2) Except as provided in section 1 above, no other state and federal tax credit shall be |
14-8 |
available to the taxpayers in computing tax liability under this chapter. |
14-9 |
     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
      | |
======= | |
LC00002 | |
======== | |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION -- PERSONAL INCOME TAX | |
*** | |
15-1 |
     This act would allow for a credit against a tax imposed for residential renewable energy |
15-2 |
systems. |
15-3 |
     This act would take effect upon passage. |
      | |
======= | |
LC00002 | |
======= |