2013 -- S 0827 | |
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LC02188 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
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IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
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JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2013 | |
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____________ | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION | |
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     Introduced By: Senators Lombardo, Paiva Weed, DaPonte, Ruggerio, and Goodwin | |
     Date Introduced: April 04, 2013 | |
     Referred To: Senate Finance | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
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     SECTION 1. Section 3-10-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 3-10 entitled "Taxation of |
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Beverages" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
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     3-10-1. Manufacturing tax rates - Exemption of religious uses. -- (a) There shall be |
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assessed and levied by the tax administrator on all beverages manufactured, rectified, blended, or |
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reduced for sale in this state a tax of three dollars ($3.00) on every thirty-one (31) gallons, and a |
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tax at a like rate for any other quantity or fractional part. On any beverage manufactured, |
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rectified, blended, or reduced for sale in this state consisting in whole or in part of wine, whiskey, |
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rum, gin, brandy spirits, ethyl alcohol, or other strong liquors (as distinguished from beer or other |
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brewery products) the tax to be assessed and levied is as follows: |
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     (1) Still wines (whether fortified or not), sixty cents ($.60) per gallon; |
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     (2) Still wines (whether fortified or not) made entirely from fruit grown in this state, |
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thirty cents ($.30) per gallon; |
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     (3) Sparkling wines (whether fortified or not), seventy five cents ($.75) per gallon; |
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     (4) Whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, cordials, and other beverages consisting in whole |
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or in part of alcohol which is the product of distillation, three dollars and seventy-five cents |
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($3.75) per gallon, except that whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, cordials, and other beverages |
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consisting in whole or in part of alcohol which is the product of distillation but which contains |
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alcohol measuring thirty (30) proof or less, one dollar and ten cents ($1.10) per gallon; |
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     (5) Ethyl alcohol to be used for beverage purposes, seven dollars and fifty cents ($7.50) |
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per gallon; and |
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     (6) Ethyl alcohol to be used for nonbeverage purposes, eight cents ($.08) per gallon. |
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     (b) Sacramental wines are not subject to any tax if sold directly to a member of the clergy |
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for use by the purchaser, or his or her congregation for sacramental or other religious purposes. |
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     (c) A brewer who brews beer in this state which is actively and directly owned, managed, |
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and operated by an authorized legal entity which has owned, managed, and operated a brewery in |
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this state for at least twelve (12) consecutive months, shall receive a tax exemption on the first |
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one hundred thousand (100,000) barrels of beer that it produces and distributes in this state in any |
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calendar year. A barrel of beer is thirty one (31) gallons. |
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     (1) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
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pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
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any taxpayer benefiting from the tax exemption in subsection (c) above shall report to the |
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division of taxation the actual value of the tax exemption and authorize that this information as |
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well as the identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure |
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report. In order to qualify for the tax exemption in subsection (c) of this section, any taxpayer |
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shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. The tax administrator shall prescribe the |
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form in which the report required by this subsection shall be filed. |
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     SECTION 2. Section 46-64-20 of the General Laws in Chapter 46-20 entitled "Rhode |
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Island Economic Development Corporation" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
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     42-64-20. Exemption from taxation. -- (a) The exercise of the powers granted by this |
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chapter will be in all respects for the benefit of the people of this state, the increase of their |
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commerce, welfare, and prosperity and for the improvement of their health and living conditions |
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and will constitute the performance of an essential governmental function and the corporation |
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shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments upon or in respect of any project or of any |
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property or moneys of the Rhode Island economic development corporation, levied by any |
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municipality or political subdivision of the state; provided, that the corporation shall make |
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payments in lieu of real property taxes and assessments to municipalities and political |
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subdivisions with respect to projects of the corporation located in the municipalities and political |
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subdivisions during those times that the corporation derives revenue from the lease or operation |
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of the projects. Payments in lieu of taxes shall be in amounts agreed upon by the corporation and |
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the affected municipalities and political subdivisions. Failing the agreement, the amounts of |
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payments in lieu of taxes shall be determined by the corporation using a formula that shall |
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reasonably ensure that the amounts approximate the average amount of real property taxes due |
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throughout the state with respect to facilities of a similar nature and size. Any municipality or |
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political subdivision is empowered to accept at its option an amount of payments in lieu of taxes |
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less than that determined by the corporation. If, pursuant to 42-64-13(f), the corporation shall |
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have agreed with a municipality or political subdivision that it shall not provide all of the |
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specified services, the payments in lieu of taxes shall be reduced by the cost incurred by the |
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corporation or any other person in providing the services not provided by the municipality or |
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political subdivision. |
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     (b) The corporation shall not be required to pay state taxes of any kind, and the |
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corporation, its projects, property, and moneys and, except for estate, inheritance, and gift taxes, |
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any bonds or notes issued under the provisions of this chapter and the income (including gain |
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from sale or exchange) from these shall at all times be free from taxation of every kind by the |
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state and by the municipalities and all political subdivisions of the state. The corporation shall not |
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be required to pay any transfer tax of any kind on account of instruments recorded by it or on its |
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behalf. |
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     (c) For purposes of the exemption from taxes and assessments upon or in respect of any |
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project under subsections (a) or (b) of this section, the corporation shall not be required to hold |
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legal title to any real or personal property, including any fixtures, furnishings or equipment which |
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are acquired and used in the construction and development of the project, but the legal title may |
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be held in the name of a lessee (including sublessees) from the corporation. This property, which |
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shall not include any goods or inventory used in the project after completion of construction, shall |
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be exempt from taxation to the same extent as if legal title of the property were in the name of the |
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corporation; provided that the board of directors of the corporation adopts a resolution confirming |
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use of the tax exemption for the project by the lessee. Such resolution shall not take effect until |
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thirty (30) days from passage. The resolution shall include findings that: (1) the project is a |
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project of the corporation under 42-64-3(20), and (2) it is in the interest of the corporation and of |
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the project that legal title be held by the lessee from the corporation. In adopting the resolution, |
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the board of directors may consider any factors it deems relevant to the interests of the |
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corporation or the project including, for example, but without limitation, reduction in potential |
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liability or costs to the corporation or designation of the project as a "Project of Critical Economic |
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Concern" pursuant to Chapter 117 of this title. |
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     (d) For purposes of the exemption from taxes and assessments for any project of the |
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corporation held by a lessee of the corporation under subsection (c) of this section, any such |
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project shall be subject to the following additional requirements: |
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     (1) The total sales tax exemption benefit to the lessee will be implemented through a |
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reimbursement process as determined by the division of taxation rather than an up-front purchase |
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exemption; |
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     (2) The sales tax benefits granted pursuant to RIGL 42-64-20(c) shall only apply to |
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project approved prior to July 1, 2011 and shall: (i) only apply to materials used in the |
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construction, reconstruction or rehabilitation of the project and to the acquisition of furniture, |
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fixtures and equipment, except automobiles, trucks or other motor vehicles, or materials that |
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otherwise are depreciable and have a useful life of one year or more, for the project for a period |
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not to exceed six (6) months after receipt of a certificate of occupancy for any given phase of the |
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project for which sales tax benefits are utilized; and (ii) not exceed an amount equal to the income |
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tax revenue received by the state from the new full-time jobs with benefits excluding project |
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construction jobs, generated by the project within a period of three (3) years from after the receipt |
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of a certificate of occupancy for any given phase of the project. "Full- time jobs with benefits" |
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means jobs that require working a minimum of thirty (30) hours per week within the state, with a |
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median wage that exceeds by five percent (5%) the median annual wage for the preceding year |
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for full-time jobs in Rhode Island, as certified by the department of labor and training with a |
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benefit package that is typical of companies within the lessee's industry. The sales tax benefits |
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granted pursuant to Rhode Island general laws subsection 42-64-20(c) shall not be effective for |
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projects approved on or after July 1, 2011. |
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     (3) The corporation shall transmit the analysis required by RIGL 42-64-10(a)(2) to the |
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house and senate fiscal committee chairs, the department of labor and training and the division of |
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taxation promptly upon completion. Annually thereafter, the department of labor and training |
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shall certify to the house and senate fiscal committee chairs, the house and senate fiscal advisors, |
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the corporation and the division of taxation the actual number of new full-time jobs with benefits |
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created by the project, in addition to construction jobs, and whether such new jobs are on target to |
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meet or exceed the estimated number of new jobs identified in the analysis above. This |
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certification shall no longer be required when the total amount of new income tax revenue |
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received by the state exceeds the amount of the sales tax exemption benefit granted above. |
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     (4) The department of labor and training shall certify to the house and senate fiscal |
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committee chairs and the division of taxation that jobs created by the project are "new jobs" in the |
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state of Rhode Island, meaning that the employees of the project are in addition to, and without a |
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reduction of, those employees of the lessee currently employed in Rhode Island, are not relocated |
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from another facility of the lessee's in Rhode Island or are employees assumed by the lessee as |
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the result of a merger or acquisition of a company already located in Rhode Island. Additionally, |
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the corporation, with the assistance of the lessee, the department of labor and training, the |
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department of human services and the division of taxation shall provide annually an analysis of |
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whether any of the employees of the project qualify for RIte Care or RIte Share benefits and the |
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impact such benefits or assistance may have on the state budget. |
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     (5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the division of taxation, the department |
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of labor and training and the department of human services are authorized to present, review and |
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discuss lessee specific tax or employment information or data with the corporation, the house and |
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senate fiscal committee chairs, and/or the house and senate fiscal advisors for the purpose of |
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verification and compliance with this resolution; and |
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     (6) The corporation and the project lessee shall agree that, if at any time prior to the state |
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recouping the amount of the sales tax exemption through new income tax collections from the |
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project, not including construction job income taxes, the lessee will be unable to continue the |
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project, or otherwise defaults on its obligations to the corporation, the lessee shall be liable to the |
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state for all the sales tax benefits granted to the project plus interest, as determined in RIGL 44-1- |
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7, calculated from the date the lessee received the sales tax benefits. |
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     (e) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
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pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
5-15 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax exemption in this section shall report to the division of |
5-16 |
taxation the actual value of the tax exemption, and authorize that this information, as well as the |
5-17 |
identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order |
5-18 |
to qualify for the tax exemption in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements |
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of this subsection. The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by |
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this subsection shall be filed. |
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     SECTION 3. Sections 42-64.3-6 and 42-64.3-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.3 |
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entitled "Distressed Areas Economic Revitalization Act" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
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     42-64.3-6. Business tax credits. -- A qualified business in an enterprise zone is allowed a |
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credit against the tax imposed pursuant to chapters 11, 13 (except the taxation of tangible |
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personal property under 44-13-13), 14, 17, and 30 of title 44: |
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     (1) A credit equal to fifty percent (50%) of the total amount of wages paid to those |
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enterprise job employees comprising the five percent (5%) new jobs referenced in 42-64.3- |
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3(4)(i)(A). The wages subject to the credit shall be reduced by any direct state or federal wage |
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assistance paid to employers for the employee(s) in the taxable year. The maximum credit |
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allowed per taxable year under the provisions of this subsection shall be two thousand five |
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hundred dollars ($2,500), per employee. A taxpayer who takes this business tax credit shall not be |
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eligible for the resident business owner modification pursuant to 42-64.3-7. |
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     (2) A credit equal to seventy five percent (75%) of the total amount of wages paid to |
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those enterprise job employees who are domiciliaries of an enterprise zone comprising the five |
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percent (5%) new jobs referenced in 42-64.3-3(4)(i)(A). The wages subject to the credit shall be |
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reduced by any direct state or federal wage assistance in the taxable year. The maximum credit |
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allowed per taxable year under the provisions of this subdivision shall be five thousand dollars |
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($5,000) per employee. A taxpayer who takes this business tax credit is not eligible for the |
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resident business owner modification. The council shall promulgate appropriate rules to certify |
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that the enterprise job employees are domiciliaries of an enterprise zone and shall advise the |
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qualified business and the tax administrator. A taxpayer taking a credit for employees pursuant to |
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this subdivision (2) shall not be entitled to a credit pursuant to subdivision (1) of this section for |
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the employees. |
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     (3) Any tax credit as provided in subdivision (1) or (2) of this section shall not reduce the |
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tax below the minimum tax. Fiscal year taxpayers must claim the tax credit in the year into which |
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the December 31st of the certification year falls. The credit shall be used to offset tax liability |
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pursuant to the provisions of either chapters 11, 13, 14, 17, or 30 of title 44, but not more than |
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one chapter. |
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     (4) In the case of a corporation, the credit allowed under this section is only allowed |
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against the tax of that corporation included in a consolidated return that qualifies for the credit |
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and not against the tax of other corporations that may join in the filing of a consolidated tax |
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return. |
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     (5) In the case of multiple business owners, the credit provided in subdivision (1) or (2) |
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of this section is apportioned according to the ownership interests of the qualified business. |
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     (6) The tax credits established pursuant to this section may be carried forward for a |
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period of three (3) years if in each of the three (3) calendar years a business which has qualified |
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for tax credits under this section: (a) does not reduce the number of its employees from the last |
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Effective Date of Certification; (b) obtains certificates of good standing from the Rhode Island |
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division of taxation, the corporations division of the Rhode Island secretary of state and the |
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appropriate municipal tax collector; (c) provides the council an affidavit stating under oath that |
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this business has not within the preceding twelve (12) months changed its legal status for the |
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purpose of gaining favorable treatment under the provisions of chapter 64.3 of this title; and (d) |
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meets any other requirements as may be established by the council in its rules and regulations. |
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     (7) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
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pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
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any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
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the actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
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of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
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the tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
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The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
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shall be filed. |
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     42-64.3-7. Resident business owner tax modification. -- (a) In computing his or her |
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annual tax liability pursuant to the provisions of chapter 11 or 30 of title 44, a domiciliary of an |
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enterprise zone who owns and operates a qualified business facility in that zone and which |
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business is not required to file under chapter 11,13,14 or 17 of title 44 may: |
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     (1) For the first three (3) years after certification, whether or not consecutive, deduct fifty |
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thousand dollars ($50,000) per year as a modification reducing federal adjusted gross income; and |
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(2) For the fourth and fifth years after certification, whether or not consecutive, deduct |
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twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per year as a modification reducing federal adjusted gross |
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income. |
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     (b) Any modification provided in subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection (a) shall not be |
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available in taxable years other than the year in which the taxpayer qualifies for tax modification. |
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(c) In the case of multiple business owners, the modifications provided in subdivisions |
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(1) and (2) of subsection (a) shall be apportioned according to the ownership interests of the |
7-17 |
domiciliary owners of the qualified business. |
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     (d) A taxpayer who elects this modification shall not be eligible for the business tax |
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credits under 42-64.3-6. |
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     (e) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
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pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
7-22 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax modification in this section shall report to the division of |
7-23 |
taxation the actual value of the tax modification, and authorize that this information, as well as |
7-24 |
the identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In |
7-25 |
order to qualify for the tax modification in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the |
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requirements of this subsection. The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report |
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required by this subsection shall be filed. |
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     SECTION 4. Section 42-64.5-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.5 entitled "Jobs |
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Development Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
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     42-64.5-3. Tax rate reduction. -- (a) The rate of tax payable by an eligible company and |
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each of its eligible subsidiaries for any taxable year ending on or after July 1, 1995, on its net |
7-32 |
income pursuant to the applicable income tax provisions of the general laws, including the |
7-33 |
provisions of 44-11-2(a), 44-14-3(a), 44-14-4 and 44-17-1, or on its gross earnings pursuant to |
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44-13-4(4), shall be reduced by the amount specified in 42-64.5-4; this rate reduction shall be |
8-1 |
applied annually once to those eligible companies which are permitted by law to file a |
8-2 |
consolidated state tax return and in the case of eligible companies not permitted by law to file |
8-3 |
consolidated state tax returns, then the rate reduction shall be applied annually to each eligible |
8-4 |
company and its eligible subsidiaries; provided, however, except as provided in 42-64.5-7, should |
8-5 |
any eligible company fail to maintain in any taxable year after 1997 or, if applicable, the third |
8-6 |
taxable year following the base employment period election set forth in 42-64.5-5, the number of |
8-7 |
units of new employment it reported for its 1997 tax year or, if applicable, the third taxable year |
8-8 |
following the base employment period election set forth in 42-64.5-5;the rate reduction provided |
8-9 |
for in this chapter shall expire permanently. |
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     (b) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
8-11 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
8-12 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax reduction in this section shall report to the division of |
8-13 |
taxation the actual value of the tax reduction, and authorize that this information, as well as the |
8-14 |
identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order |
8-15 |
to qualify for the tax reduction in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of |
8-16 |
this subsection. The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this |
8-17 |
subsection shall be filed. |
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     SECTION 5. Section 42-64.6-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.6 entitled "Jobs |
8-19 |
Training Tax Credit Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
8-20 |
     42-64.6-4. Determination of credit. – (a) The credit provided in this chapter is equal to |
8-21 |
twenty-five percent (25%) of the qualifying expenses incurred in 1996 and fifty percent (50%) of |
8-22 |
the qualifying expenses incurred after 1996 to provide training and/or retraining for a qualifying |
8-23 |
employee, of which fifty percent (50%) of the credit shall be allowed in the taxable year in which |
8-24 |
the expense is paid and the balance of the credit shall be allowed in the following taxable year. |
8-25 |
The maximum amount of credit per employee shall not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) in |
8-26 |
any three (3) year period. The credit allowed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter that is |
8-27 |
attributable to the cost of providing training and/or retraining to a qualifying employee shall be |
8-28 |
recaptured if the employee involuntarily other than as a result of death or disability no longer |
8-29 |
qualifies as a qualifying employee of the employer at any time during the eighteen (18) month |
8-30 |
period following the employee's completion of the program. |
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     (b) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
8-32 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
8-33 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credit in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
8-34 |
the actual value of the tax credit, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
9-1 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
9-2 |
the tax credit in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
9-3 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
9-4 |
shall be filed. |
9-5 |
     SECTION 6. Section 42-64.11-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.11 entitled "Jobs |
9-6 |
Growth Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
9-7 |
     42-64.11-4. Partial modification of performance-based compensation.-- (a) Fifty |
9-8 |
percent (50%) of the performance-based compensation realized by an eligible employee in any |
9-9 |
credit year shall be allowed as a modification decreasing adjusted gross income and alternative |
9-10 |
minimum income for purposes of the personal income tax. |
9-11 |
     (b) The modification provided under subsection (a) shall be taken into account in |
9-12 |
determining withholding under 44-30-71 to be deducted by a fully-certified company with respect |
9-13 |
to performance-based compensation paid to eligible employees. |
9-14 |
     (c) The amount of income, otherwise qualifying as performance-based compensation, |
9-15 |
derived from employer granted stock options is subject to the fifty percent (50%) modification |
9-16 |
provided for in subsection (a) only to the extent that the same amount is subject to tax under 42- |
9-17 |
64.11-5. |
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     (d) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
9-19 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
9-20 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax modification in this section shall report to the division of |
9-21 |
taxation the actual value of the tax modification, and authorize that this information, as well as |
9-22 |
the identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In |
9-23 |
order to qualify for the tax modification in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the |
9-24 |
requirements of this subsection. The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report |
9-25 |
required by this subsection shall be filed. |
9-26 |
     SECTION 7. Section 44-11-41 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-11 entitled "Business |
9-27 |
Corporation Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
9-28 |
     44-11-41. Tax credit for machine tool, metal trade or plastic process technician |
9-29 |
apprenticeships. -- (a) Any taxpayer who employs a machine tool and metal trade apprentice or |
9-30 |
plastic process technician apprentice duly enrolled and registered under the terms of a qualified |
9-31 |
program (as determined by the state apprenticeship council) is entitled to a tax credit for each |
9-32 |
eligible apprentice for fifty percent (50)% of actual wages paid, or four thousand eight hundred |
9-33 |
dollars ($4,800), whichever is less; provided, that the apprenticeships meet the following |
9-34 |
requirements: |
10-1 |
     (1) The tax credit is limited to qualified Machine Tool, Metal Trade and Plastics Process |
10-2 |
Technician programs with apprenticeship periods of duration which are more than four thousand |
10-3 |
(4,000) hours and less than ten thousand (10,000) hours. |
10-4 |
     (2) The apprentice must be employed on a full-time basis, which is defined as working a |
10-5 |
minimum of one hundred twenty (120) hours per month at the trade. Up to eighty (80) hours may |
10-6 |
be applied during the tax year against the one hundred twenty (120) hour limitation. |
10-7 |
     (3) Pre-apprentices are not counted as apprenticeships begun and wages earned by pre- |
10-8 |
apprentices are not eligible for tax credits under this regulation. |
10-9 |
     (4) The number of apprenticeships for which tax credit is allowed must exceed the |
10-10 |
average number of apprenticeships begun during the five (5) preceding income years. |
10-11 |
     (b) The tax credit is limited to the following trade: machinist, toolmaker, tool and |
10-12 |
diemaker, model maker, gage maker, patternmaker, tool and machine setter, diesinker, |
10-13 |
moldmaker, machine tool repairer, plastic process technician and in similar occupations which, as |
10-14 |
above, involve multiple work processes including the shaping of metals by machine tool |
10-15 |
equipment designed to perform cutting, grinding, milling, turning, drilling, boring, planing, |
10-16 |
hobbing, and abrading operations. |
10-17 |
     (c) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
10-18 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
10-19 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
10-20 |
the actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
10-21 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
10-22 |
the tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
10-23 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
10-24 |
shall be filed. |
10-25 |
     SECTION 8. Section 44-30-1.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-30 entitled "Personal |
10-26 |
Income Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
10-27 |
     44-30-1.1. Exemption from tax for writers, composers and artists. -- (a) This section |
10-28 |
shall only apply to writers, composers and artists residing within a section of the defined |
10-29 |
economic development zone within the city of Providence, Pawtucket, Woonsocket or Warwick, |
10-30 |
or the economic development zone within the town of Westerly as defined in 44-18-30B(c)(1)(i), |
10-31 |
or within the city of Newport or within the town of Tiverton or the town of Little Compton, or |
10-32 |
within those areas of the town of Warren which are zoned "waterfront district," "special district," |
10-33 |
"village business district," "manufacturing district," "business district" or "Warren historic |
10-34 |
district", or a tax pass-through entity wholly owned by one or more such individuals and who |
11-1 |
create such work while residing in the zone, or in the case of Newport or the town of Little |
11-2 |
Compton, within those areas of the city or town which are zoned "general business," "waterfront |
11-3 |
business" or "limited business" or have been designated by the city of Newport as part of the arts |
11-4 |
district, or in the case of Warren, within those areas of the town which are zoned "waterfront |
11-5 |
district," "special district," "village business district," "manufacturing district," "business district" |
11-6 |
or "Warren historic district," or in the case of Tiverton with those areas of the town which are |
11-7 |
zoned "business commercial," "business waterfront" or "village commercial." For the purposes of |
11-8 |
this section, a "work" means an original and creative work, whether written, composed, created or |
11-9 |
executed for "one-of-a-kind, limited" production, before or after the passing of this section, which |
11-10 |
falls into one of the following categories: (1) a book or other writing; (2) a play or the |
11-11 |
performance of said play; (3) a musical composition or the performance of said composition; (4) |
11-12 |
a painting or other like picture; (5) a sculpture; (6) traditional and fine crafts; (7) the creation of a |
11-13 |
film or the acting of said film; (8) the creation of a dance or the performance of said dance. For |
11-14 |
purposes of this section, a "work" does not apply to any piece or performance created or executed |
11-15 |
for industry oriented or related production. |
11-16 |
     (b) (1) This section shall apply to any individual: |
11-17 |
     (i) Who is a resident within the section of the economic development zone designated as |
11-18 |
the arts and entertainment district in the downtown areas of the cities of Providence, Woonsocket |
11-19 |
or Pawtucket, and deriving the income exempted from within said district while a resident of said |
11-20 |
zone, or who is a resident within the section of the arts and entertainment district in the town of |
11-21 |
Westerly, as defined in 44-18-30B(c)(1)(i) and who derives the income exempted from within |
11-22 |
said district while a resident of said zone. For the purposes of this section, the "Providence arts |
11-23 |
and entertainment district" is defined as the area bounded by Pine Street to the southeast, |
11-24 |
Dorrance Street to the northeast, Sabin Street to the northwest and Empire Street to the southwest. |
11-25 |
Said Providence arts and entertainment district also includes the area beginning at the point of |
11-26 |
intersection of Acorn Street and Harris Avenue, then turning east onto Atwells Avenue to Service |
11-27 |
Road 7, then turning southerly onto Service Road 7 to Westminster Street, then turning westerly |
11-28 |
onto Westminster Street, continuing until Bridgham, then turning south onto Bridgham to |
11-29 |
Cranston Street, then turning southwesterly onto Cranston Street, then continuing to Messer |
11-30 |
Street, then turning north onto Messer Street to Westminster Street, turning west onto |
11-31 |
Westminster Street to US Hwy 6 off ramp, then heading west on US Hwy 6 to Sheridan Street, |
11-32 |
then heading northeast on Sheridan Street to Aleppo Street, then turning southeast along Aleppo |
11-33 |
Street to Pelham Street, then heading northeast on Pelham Street to Manton Avenue, then |
11-34 |
continuing southeast on Manton Avenue until Delaine Street, then heading northeast on Delaine |
12-1 |
Street until Appleton Street, then continuing northwesterly on Appleton Street until Bowdoin |
12-2 |
Street, then heading north on Bowdoin Street until Barstow Street, then heading east on Barstow |
12-3 |
until Valley Street, then heading northeast on Valley Street to Hemlock Street, then turning |
12-4 |
southeast on Hemlock Street until Promenade Street, then heading east on Promenade Street to |
12-5 |
Acorn Street, then heading south on Acorn Street to the intersection of Acorn Street and Harris |
12-6 |
Avenue. The abovementioned streets shall be included in the district. The "Westerly arts and |
12-7 |
entertainment district" is defined in 44-18-30B(c)(1)(i). The "Pawtucket arts and entertainment |
12-8 |
district" shall be defined as the area beginning at the point of intersection of Dexter Street and the |
12-9 |
Central Falls line, then east along the Central Falls Line to the Blackstone River, then north along |
12-10 |
the city boundary on the Blackstone River to the Cumberland line, then west along the Pawtucket |
12-11 |
city boundary line to I-95, then south along I-95 to Pine Street, then north on Pine Street to |
12-12 |
AMTRAK Right of Way, then northwest along the AMTRAK Right of Way to Dexter Street, |
12-13 |
then north on Dexter Street to the Central Falls line. The abovementioned streets shall be included |
12-14 |
in the district. The "Woonsocket arts and entertainment district" shall be defined as the area |
12-15 |
beginning at a point of land on the southwest bank of the Blackstone River abutting the bridge for |
12-16 |
the Providence & Worcester Railroad and proceeding northerly to a point at the intersection of |
12-17 |
Worrall Street, Clinton Street and Harry S. Truman Drive, then proceeding northwesterly along |
12-18 |
Worrall Street to its intersection with Social Street, then turning westerly on Social Street |
12-19 |
proceeding to its intersection with Main Street, Blackstone Street and North Main Street, then |
12-20 |
turning northwesterly and proceeding along Blackstone Street to its intersection with River Street, |
12-21 |
then turning northerly and proceeding along River Street to its intersection with the northeast |
12-22 |
bank of Blackstone River, then following the riverbank southerly to the bridge at Bernon Street |
12-23 |
and turning easterly crossing the Blackstone River via Bernon Street and proceeding to its |
12-24 |
intersection with Front Street, then turning northeasterly on Front Street and proceeding to its |
12-25 |
intersection with Hamlet Avenue, and to include the former Courthouse on the southerly side of |
12-26 |
Front Street at its intersection with Hamlet Avenue, then turning easterly on Hamlet Avenue and |
12-27 |
proceeding to its intersection with Manville Road, then turning southeasterly on Manville Road |
12-28 |
and proceeding to its intersection with Davison Avenue, then turning northeasterly on Davison |
12-29 |
Avenue and proceeding to a point on the southwest bank of the Blackstone River, then turning |
12-30 |
northerly, following the southerly riverbank to the point of beginning. The abovementioned |
12-31 |
streets are included in the district. The Warwick arts district is defined as that area known as |
12-32 |
Pontiac Village, beginning on Route 5 at the Warwick/Cranston municipal boundary, then south |
12-33 |
to the intersection of Route 5 and the Pawtuxet River, then following the Pawtuxet River in an |
12-34 |
easterly and northerly direction to the municipal boundary in the vicinity of Knight Street, then |
13-1 |
from the intersection of Knight Street and the municipal boundary westerly along the |
13-2 |
Warwick/Cranston municipal boundary to the intersection of Route 5 and Greenwich Avenue. |
13-3 |
The above named streets are included in the district. |
13-4 |
     This section shall also apply to any individual who is a resident of the city of Newport or |
13-5 |
the town of Tiverton or the town of Little Compton and whose income otherwise qualifies for an |
13-6 |
exemption as provided for in this section. |
13-7 |
     This section shall also apply to any individual who is a resident of the town of Warren |
13-8 |
and whose income otherwise qualifies for an exemption as provided for in this section. |
13-9 |
     (ii) Who is determined by the tax administrator, after consideration of any evidence in |
13-10 |
relation to the matter which the individual submits to him or her and after such consultation as |
13-11 |
may seem to him or her to be necessary with such person or body of persons as in his or her |
13-12 |
opinion may be of assistance to him or her, to have written, composed or executed either solely or |
13-13 |
jointly with another individual, a work or works that would fall into one of the categories listed in |
13-14 |
subsection (a) of this section. |
13-15 |
     (c) (1) An individual to whom this section applies and who duly makes a claim to the tax |
13-16 |
administrator in that behalf shall, subject to subdivision (2) of this subsection, be entitled to have |
13-17 |
the profits or gains arising to him or her from the publication, production or sale of a work or |
13-18 |
works in relation to which the tax administrator has made a determination under paragraph |
13-19 |
(b)(1)(ii) of this section to be taken as a modification reducing federal adjusted gross income. |
13-20 |
     (2) The modification authorized by this section shall apply to the year in which the profit |
13-21 |
or gain from the publication, production or sale of a work is realized. |
13-22 |
     (d) The tax administrator may serve on an individual who makes a claim under this |
13-23 |
subsection a notice or notices, in writing, requiring him or her to make available within any time |
13-24 |
that may be specified in the notice of all such books, accounts and documents in his or her |
13-25 |
possession or power as may be requested, being books, accounts and documents relating to the |
13-26 |
publication, production or sale of the work in respect of the profits or gains of which exemption is |
13-27 |
claimed. |
13-28 |
     (e) For the purpose of determining the amount of profits or gains subject to modification |
13-29 |
under this section, the tax administrator may make any apportionment of receipts and expenses |
13-30 |
that may be necessary. |
13-31 |
     (f) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, any individual seeking relief |
13-32 |
under this section shall file a Rhode Island personal income tax return listing the modification |
13-33 |
reducing federal adjusted gross income relating to profits or gains realized from the works as |
13-34 |
defined in this section. |
14-1 |
     (g) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
14-2 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
14-3 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax modification in this section shall report to the division of |
14-4 |
taxation the actual value of the tax modification, and authorize that this information, as well as |
14-5 |
the identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In |
14-6 |
order to qualify for the tax modification in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the |
14-7 |
requirements of this subsection. The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report |
14-8 |
required by this subsection shall be filed. |
14-9 |
     SECTION 9. Sections 44-31-1, 44-31-1.1 and 44-31-2 of the General Laws in Chapter |
14-10 |
44-31 entitled "Investment Tax Credit" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
14-11 |
     44-31-1. Investment tax credit. -- (a) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be |
14-12 |
computed as provided in this chapter, against the tax imposed by chapters 11, 14, 17, and 30 of |
14-13 |
this title. The amount of the credit shall be two percent (2%) of the cost or other basis for federal |
14-14 |
income tax purposes of tangible personal property and other tangible property, including |
14-15 |
buildings and structural components of buildings, described in subsection (b) of this section, |
14-16 |
acquired, constructed, reconstructed, or erected after December 31, 1973. Provided, that the |
14-17 |
amount of the credit shall be four percent (4%) of the: (i) cost or other basis for federal income |
14-18 |
tax purposes of tangible personal property and other tangible property, including buildings and |
14-19 |
structural components of buildings, described in subdivision (b)(1) of this section, acquired, |
14-20 |
constructed, reconstructed or erected after December 31, 1993; and (ii) qualified amounts for |
14-21 |
leased assets of tangible personal property and other tangible property described in subdivision |
14-22 |
(b)(1) of this section, acquired, constructed, reconstructed, or erected after January 1, 1998, and |
14-23 |
the amount of the credit shall be ten percent (10%) of the cost or other basis for federal income |
14-24 |
tax purposes, and the qualified amounts for leased assets, of tangible personal property and other |
14-25 |
tangible property described in subdivision (b)(3) of this section, acquired, constructed, |
14-26 |
reconstructed, or erected after January 1, 1998, and with respect to buildings and structural |
14-27 |
components which are acquired, constructed, reconstructed or erected after July 1, 2001, as |
14-28 |
described in subdivision (b)(3) of this section. |
14-29 |
     (b) (1) A credit shall be allowed under this section with respect to tangible personal |
14-30 |
property and other tangible property, including buildings and structural components of buildings, |
14-31 |
which are depreciable pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 167, have a useful life of four (4) years or more, are |
14-32 |
acquired by purchase as defined in 26 U.S.C. 179(d) or are acquired by lease as prescribed in |
14-33 |
paragraph (3)(iv) of this subsection, have a situs in this state and are principally used by the |
14-34 |
taxpayer in the production of goods by manufacturing, process, or assembling. The credit shall be |
15-1 |
allowable in the year the property is first placed in service by the taxpayer, which is the year in |
15-2 |
which, under the taxpayer's depreciation practice, the period for depreciation with respect to the |
15-3 |
property begins, or the year in which the property is placed in a condition or state of readiness |
15-4 |
and availability for a specifically assigned function, whichever is earlier. For purposes of this |
15-5 |
paragraph, "manufacturing" means the process of working raw materials into wares suitable for |
15-6 |
use or which gives new shapes, new quality or new combinations to matter that already has gone |
15-7 |
through some artificial process by the use of machinery, tools, appliances, and other similar |
15-8 |
equipment. Property used in the production of goods includes machinery, equipment, or other |
15-9 |
tangible property which is principally used in the repair and service of other machinery, |
15-10 |
equipment, or other tangible property used principally in the production of goods and includes all |
15-11 |
facilities used in the production operation, including storage of material to be used in production |
15-12 |
and of the products that are produced. |
15-13 |
     (2) Within the meaning of subdivision (1) of this subsection, the term "manufacturing" |
15-14 |
means the activities of a "manufacturer" as defined in 44-3-3(20)(iii) and (iv). |
15-15 |
     (3) (i) A credit shall be allowed under this section with respect to tangible personal |
15-16 |
property and other tangible property, (excluding motor vehicles, furniture, buildings and |
15-17 |
structural components of buildings, except as provided in this section), which are depreciable |
15-18 |
pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 167, have a useful life of four (4) years or more, are acquired by purchase |
15-19 |
as defined in 26 U.S.C. 179(d) or acquired by lease as prescribed in paragraph (iv) of this |
15-20 |
subdivision, have a situs in this state and to the extent the property is used by a qualified taxpayer, |
15-21 |
as that term is defined in paragraph (v) of this subdivision, in any of the businesses described in |
15-22 |
major groups 20 through 39, 50 and 51, 60 through 67, 73, 76, 80 through 82, 87 and 89 in the |
15-23 |
standard industrial classification manual prepared by the technical committee on industrial |
15-24 |
classification, office of the statistical standards, executive office of the president, United States |
15-25 |
Bureau of the Budget, as revised from time to time ("SIC Code") and/or any of the businesses |
15-26 |
described in the three (3) digit SIC Code 781. |
15-27 |
     (ii) A credit shall be allowed under this section with respect to buildings and structural |
15-28 |
components that are acquired, constructed, reconstructed, or erected after July 1, 2001, which are |
15-29 |
depreciable pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 167, have a useful life of four (4) years or more, are acquired |
15-30 |
by purchase as defined in 26 U.S.C. 179(d) or acquired by lease for a term of twenty (20) years or |
15-31 |
more, excluding renewal periods, have a situs in this state and to the extent the property is used |
15-32 |
by a high performance manufacturer. The term "high performance manufacturer" means a |
15-33 |
taxpayer: (A) engaged in any of the businesses described in the major groups 28, 30, 34, to 36, |
15-34 |
and 38 of the SIC Codes, (B) that pays its full-time equivalent employees a median annual wage |
16-1 |
above the average annual wage paid by all taxpayers in the state which share the same two-digit |
16-2 |
SIC Code, unless the high performance manufacturer is the only high performance manufacturer |
16-3 |
in the state conducting business in that two-digit SIC Code, in which case this requirement shall |
16-4 |
not apply, and (C)(I) whose expenses for training or retraining its employees exceeds two percent |
16-5 |
(2%) of its total payroll costs, or (II) that pays its full-time equivalent employees a median annual |
16-6 |
wage equal to or greater than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the average annual |
16-7 |
wage paid in this state by employers to employees, or (III) that pays its full-time equivalent |
16-8 |
employees classified as production workers by the Rhode Island department of labor and training |
16-9 |
an average annual wage above the average annual wage paid to the production workers of all |
16-10 |
taxpayers in the state which share the same two-digit SIC Code. |
16-11 |
     (iii) To the extent allowable, the credit allowed under this section is allowed for |
16-12 |
computers, software and telecommunications hardware used by a taxpayer even if the property |
16-13 |
has a useful life of less than four (4) years; |
16-14 |
     (iv) The credit for property acquired by lease is based on the fair market value of the |
16-15 |
property at the inception of the lease times the portion of the depreciable life of the property |
16-16 |
represented by the term of the lease, excluding renewal options. The credit described in this |
16-17 |
subdivision for high performance manufacturers that lease buildings and their structural |
16-18 |
components for a term of twenty (20) years or more, excluding renewal periods, shall be |
16-19 |
calculated in the same manner as for property acquired by purchase; and |
16-20 |
     (v) For purposes of this subsection, a "qualified taxpayer" means a taxpayer in any of the |
16-21 |
businesses described in major groups 20 through 39, 50 and 51, 60 through 67, 73, 76, 80 through |
16-22 |
82, 87 and 89 of the SIC Code, and/or any of the businesses described in the three (3) digit SIC |
16-23 |
Code 781, and which meet the following criteria: |
16-24 |
     (A) The median annual wage paid to a qualified taxpayer's full-time equivalent |
16-25 |
employees must be above the average annual wage paid by all taxpayers in the state which share |
16-26 |
the same two-digit SIC Code, unless that qualified taxpayer is the only qualified taxpayer in the |
16-27 |
state conducting business in that two-digit SIC Code, in which case this requirement does not |
16-28 |
apply; and |
16-29 |
     (B) With respect to major groups 50 and 51, 60 through 67, 73, 76, 80 through 82, 87 and |
16-30 |
89 and/or the three (3) digit SIC Code 781(except for those qualified taxpayers whose businesses |
16-31 |
are described in any of the four (4) digit SIC Codes 7371, 7372 and 7373) only: |
16-32 |
     (I) More than one-half (1/2) of its gross revenues are a result of sales to customers outside |
16-33 |
of the state; or |
17-34 |
     (II) More than one-half (1/2) of its gross revenues are a result of sales to the federal |
17-35 |
government; or |
17-36 |
     (III) More than one-half (1/2) of its gross revenues are a result of a combination of sales |
17-37 |
described in items (I) and (II) of this subparagraph. |
17-38 |
     (4) For purposes of this section, "sales to customers outside the state" means sales to |
17-39 |
individuals, businesses and other entities, as well as divisions and/or branches of businesses and |
17-40 |
other entities, residing or located outside of the state. The requirement of subparagraph (v)(A) of |
17-41 |
this subdivision does not apply to any qualified taxpayer: (i) whose expenses for training or |
17-42 |
retraining its employees exceeds two percent (2%) of these qualified taxpayer's total payroll |
17-43 |
costs; or (ii) whose median annual wage paid to its full-time equivalent employees is equal to or |
17-44 |
greater than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the average annual wage paid in this state |
17-45 |
by employers to employees; or (iii), with respect to major groups 20 through 39 only, the average |
17-46 |
annual wage paid to these qualified taxpayer's full-time equivalent employees, classified as |
17-47 |
production workers by the Rhode Island department of labor and training, is above the average |
17-48 |
annual wage paid to the production workers of all these taxpayers in the state which share the |
17-49 |
same two-digit SIC Code. At the election of a taxpayer, which is made at any time and in any |
17-50 |
manner that may be determined by the tax administrator, the taxpayer's ability in a particular |
17-51 |
fiscal year to qualify as a qualified taxpayer may be based on the expenses and gross receipts of |
17-52 |
the taxpayer for either the prior fiscal year or the immediately proceeding fiscal year rather than |
17-53 |
on the expenses and gross receipts for that fiscal year. For purposes of this chapter, the director of |
17-54 |
the Rhode Island human resource investment council shall certify as to legitimate training and |
17-55 |
retraining expenses in accordance with the guidelines established in chapter 64.6 of title 42, and |
17-56 |
any rules and regulations promulgated under this chapter. For purposes of this subsection, a "full- |
17-57 |
time equivalent employee" means an employee who works a minimum of thirty (30) hours per |
17-58 |
week within the state or two (2) part-time employees who together work a minimum of thirty (30) |
17-59 |
hours per week within the state. For purposes of this subsection, the director of the Rhode Island |
17-60 |
department of labor and training, upon receipt of an application from a qualified taxpayer, shall |
17-61 |
certify whether this qualified taxpayer meets the requirement in subparagraph (v)(A) of this |
17-62 |
subdivision or is exempt from this requirement because the median annual wage it pays its full- |
17-63 |
time equivalent employees is equal to or greater than one hundred twenty-five (125%) percent of |
17-64 |
the average annual wage paid in this state by employers to employees or, with respect to major |
17-65 |
groups 20 through 39 only, the average annual wage paid to this qualified taxpayer's full-time |
17-66 |
equivalent employees, classified as production workers by the Rhode Island department of labor |
17-67 |
and training, is above the average annual wage paid to the production workers of all these |
17-68 |
taxpayers in the state which share the same two-digit SIC Code. The director of the Rhode Island |
18-1 |
department of labor and training shall promulgate rules and regulations as required for the |
18-2 |
implementation of this requirement. |
18-3 |
     (5) To the extent otherwise allowable, the credit provided by paragraphs (3)(i) and (ii) of |
18-4 |
this subsection are also allowed for the property having a situs in Rhode Island and used, however |
18-5 |
acquired, by a property and casualty insurance company. |
18-6 |
     (c) Subject to the provisions of subdivision (b)(3) of this section, a taxpayer is not |
18-7 |
allowed a credit under subsection (a) of this section with respect to tangible personal property and |
18-8 |
other tangible property, including buildings and structural components of buildings, which it |
18-9 |
leases to any other person or corporation and is not allowed a credit under subsection (a) of this |
18-10 |
section with respect to buildings and structural components of buildings it leases from any other |
18-11 |
person or corporation. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, any contract or agreement to |
18-12 |
lease or rent or for a license to use the property is considered a lease, unless a contract or |
18-13 |
agreement is treated for federal income tax purposes as an installment purchase rather than a |
18-14 |
lease. |
18-15 |
     (d) The credit allowed under this section for any taxable year does not reduce the tax due |
18-16 |
for the year by more than fifty percent (50%) of the tax liability that would be payable, and |
18-17 |
further in the case of corporations, to less than the minimum tax as prescribed in 44-11-2(e); |
18-18 |
provided, that in the case of the credit allowed to high performance manufacturers under |
18-19 |
subdivision (b)(3) of this section, the fifty percent (50%) limitation shall not apply. If the amount |
18-20 |
of credit allowable under this section for any taxable year is less than the amount of credit |
18-21 |
available to the taxpayer, any amount of credit not deductible in the taxable year may be carried |
18-22 |
over to the following year or years (not to exceed seven (7) years) and may be deducted from the |
18-23 |
taxpayer's tax for the year or years. |
18-24 |
     (e) At the option of the taxpayer, air or water pollution control facilities which qualify for |
18-25 |
elective amortization deduction may be treated as property principally used by the taxpayer in the |
18-26 |
production of goods by manufacturing, processing, or assembling; provided, that if the property |
18-27 |
qualifies under subsection (b) of this section, in which event, an amortization deduction is not |
18-28 |
allowed. |
18-29 |
     (f) With respect to property which is disposed of or ceases to be in qualified use prior to |
18-30 |
the end of the taxable year in which the credit is to be taken, the amount of the credit shall be that |
18-31 |
portion of the credit provided for in subsection (a) of this section, which represents the ratio |
18-32 |
which the months of qualified use bear to the months of useful life. If property on which credit |
18-33 |
has been taken is disposed of or ceases to be in qualified use prior to the end of its useful life, the |
18-34 |
difference between the credit taken and the credit allowed for actual use must be added back in |
19-1 |
the year of disposition. If this property is disposed of or ceases to be in qualified use after it has |
19-2 |
been in qualified use for more than twelve (12) consecutive years, it is not necessary to add back |
19-3 |
the credit as provided in this subsection. A credit allowed to a qualified taxpayer is not recaptured |
19-4 |
merely because the taxpayer subsequently fails to retain the classification as a qualified taxpayer. |
19-5 |
The amount of credit allowed for actual use shall be determined by multiplying the original credit |
19-6 |
by the ratio, which the months of qualified use bear to the months of useful life. For purposes of |
19-7 |
this subsection, "useful life of property" is the same as the taxpayer (or in the case of property |
19-8 |
acquired by lease, the owner of the property) uses for depreciation purposes when computing his |
19-9 |
or her federal income tax liability. Comparable rules are used in the case of property acquired by |
19-10 |
lease to determine the amount of credit, if any, that will be recaptured if the lease terminates |
19-11 |
prematurely or if the property covered by the lease otherwise fails to be in qualified use. |
19-12 |
     (g) The credit allowed under this section is only allowed against the tax of that |
19-13 |
corporation included in a consolidated return that qualifies for the credit and not against the tax of |
19-14 |
other corporations that may join in the filing of a consolidated tax return. |
19-15 |
     (h) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
19-16 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
19-17 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
19-18 |
the actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
19-19 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
19-20 |
the tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
19-21 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
19-22 |
shall be filed. |
19-23 |
     44-31-1.1. Biotechnology investment tax credit. -- (a) Any company primarily engaged |
19-24 |
in commercial biological research and development or manufacturing and sale of biotechnology |
19-25 |
products or active pharmaceutical ingredients which pays its employees that work a minimum of |
19-26 |
thirty (30) hours per week within the state a median annual wage equal or greater than one |
19-27 |
hundred and twenty-five percent (125%) of the average annual wage paid by all employers in the |
19-28 |
state to employees that work a minimum of thirty (30) hours per week within the state, and |
19-29 |
provides benefits typical to the biotechnology industry, shall be allowed a credit of ten percent |
19-30 |
(10%) of the cost or other basis for federal tax purposes of tangible personal property and other |
19-31 |
tangible property, including buildings and structural components of buildings acquired, |
19-32 |
constructed, reconstructed, or leased with situs in Rhode Island and principally used in the |
19-33 |
production of biotechnology products after December 31, 2001. |
20-34 |
     (1) "Biotechnology products" means those products that are applicable to the prevention, |
20-35 |
treatment, or cure of a disease or condition of human beings, and that are produced using living |
20-36 |
organisms, or materials derived from living organisms, or cellular, sub cellular, or molecular |
20-37 |
component of living organisms. |
20-38 |
     (2) "Principally" means the company's sales of biotechnology products or costs related to |
20-39 |
the development of biotechnology products constitute at least fifty percent of its overall receipts |
20-40 |
or its overall costs respectively. |
20-41 |
     (3) "Tangible personal property" and "other tangible property" includes buildings and |
20-42 |
structural components of buildings acquired, constructed, reconstructed, or leased with situs in |
20-43 |
Rhode Island and principally used in the production of biotechnology products after December |
20-44 |
31, 2001 that: |
20-45 |
     (A) is depreciable pursuant to 26 USC. Section 167, |
20-46 |
     (B) has a useful life of four (4) years or more, and |
20-47 |
     (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in 26 U.S.C. 179(d), or |
20-48 |
     (D) is acquired by lease based on the fair market value of the property at the inception of |
20-49 |
the lease times the portion of the depreciable life of the property represented by the term of the |
20-50 |
lease, excluding renewal options, for a term of twenty (20) years; and |
20-51 |
     (E) does not include vehicles or furniture. |
20-52 |
     (4) "Wages" means all remuneration paid for personal services, including commissions |
20-53 |
and bonuses and the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash and all |
20-54 |
other remuneration which is defined as taxable wages by the Internal Revenue Service, as |
20-55 |
certified by the department of labor and training. |
20-56 |
     (b) If the amount of credit allowable for any taxable year is less than the amount of credit |
20-57 |
available to the taxpayer, any amount of credit not used in the taxable year will be available the |
20-58 |
following year or years not to exceed fifteen (15) years and may be deducted from the taxpayer's |
20-59 |
tax for the year or years. |
20-60 |
     (1) The credit may be extended beyond seven (7) years only in a year in which: |
20-61 |
     (A) The company maintains an average quarterly number of employees for each calendar |
20-62 |
year that is nine and one half percent (9.5%) greater than average quarter number of employees in |
20-63 |
the fourth year of the initial credit. Employees are defined as those that work a minimum of thirty |
20-64 |
(30) hours per week within the state with benefits typical to the biotechnology industry; |
20-65 |
     (B) The company's average quarterly median wage is not less than the company's average |
20-66 |
of its quarterly median wage for the three (3) previous calendar years; |
20-67 |
     (C) The company pays its employees a median annual wage equal or greater than one |
20-68 |
hundred and twenty-five percent (125%) of the average annual wage paid by all employers in the |
21-1 |
state. Employees are defined as those that work a minimum of thirty (30) hours per week within |
21-2 |
the state with benefits typical to the biotechnology industry; and |
21-3 |
     (D) The department of labor and training certifies to the tax administrator that the criteria |
21-4 |
in (A) - (C) have been met. |
21-5 |
     (2) Unused credits after the seventh year are forfeited permanently if any of these wage |
21-6 |
and employment criteria are unmet after the seventh year. |
21-7 |
     (3) The company may determine the order in which the credits generated in different tax |
21-8 |
years are utilized, provided that credits available for more than seven (7) years may not reduce |
21-9 |
current year liability by more than seventy-five percent (75%); and provided further that in no |
21-10 |
event, can liability be reduced below the minimum tax prescribed in 44-11-2. |
21-11 |
     (c) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
21-12 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
21-13 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
21-14 |
the actual value of the tax credits and, authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
21-15 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
21-16 |
the tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
21-17 |
the tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection shall |
21-18 |
be filed. |
21-19 |
     44-31-2. Specialized investment tax credit. -- (a) A certified building owner, as |
21-20 |
provided in chapter 64.7 of title 42,may be allowed a specialized investment tax credit against the |
21-21 |
tax imposed by chapters 11, 14, 17 and 30 of this title. |
21-22 |
     (b) The taxpayer may claim credit for the rehabilitation and reconstruction costs of a |
21-23 |
certified building, which has been substantially rehabilitated. Once substantial rehabilitation is |
21-24 |
established by the taxpayer, the taxpayer may claim credit for all rehabilitation and reconstruction |
21-25 |
costs incurred with respect to the certified building within five (5) years from the date of final |
21-26 |
designation of the certified building by the council pursuant to 42-64.7-6. |
21-27 |
     (c) The credit shall be ten percent (10%) of the rehabilitation and reconstruction costs of |
21-28 |
the certified building. The credit shall be allowable in the year the substantially rehabilitated |
21-29 |
certified building is first placed into service, which is the year in which, under the taxpayer's |
21-30 |
depreciation practice, the period for depreciation with respect to such property begins, or the year |
21-31 |
in which the property is placed in a condition or state of readiness and availability for its |
21-32 |
specifically assigned function, whichever is earlier. |
21-33 |
     (d) The credit shall not offset any tax liability in taxable years other than the year or years |
21-34 |
in which the taxpayer qualifies for the credit. The credit shall not reduce the tax below the |
22-1 |
minimum. Amounts of unused credit for this taxpayer may be carried over and offset against this |
22-2 |
taxpayer's tax for a period not to exceed the following seven (7) taxable years. |
22-3 |
     (e) In the case of a corporation, this credit is only allowed against the tax of that of a |
22-4 |
corporation included in a consolidated return that qualifies for the credit and not against the tax of |
22-5 |
other corporations that may join in the filing of a consolidated tax return. |
22-6 |
     (f) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis pursuant |
22-7 |
to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, any |
22-8 |
taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation the |
22-9 |
actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification of |
22-10 |
the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for the |
22-11 |
tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
22-12 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
22-13 |
shall be filed. |
22-14 |
     SECTION 10. Section 44-31.2-of the General Laws in Chapter 44-31.2 entitled "Motion |
22-15 |
Picture Production Tax Credits" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
22-16 |
     44-31.2-5. Motion picture production company tax credit. -- (a) A motion picture |
22-17 |
production company shall be allowed a credit to be computed as provided in this chapter against a |
22-18 |
tax imposed by chapters 11, 14, 17 and 30 of this title. The amount of the credit shall be twenty- |
22-19 |
five percent (25%) of the state certified production costs incurred directly attributable to activity |
22-20 |
within the state, provided that the primary locations are within the state of Rhode Island and the |
22-21 |
total production budget as defined herein is a minimum of one hundred thousand dollars |
22-22 |
($100,000). The credit shall be earned in the taxable year in which production in Rhode Island is |
22-23 |
completed, as determined by the film office in final certification pursuant to subsection 44-31.2- |
22-24 |
6(c). |
22-25 |
     (b) For the purposes of this section: "total production budget" means and includes the |
22-26 |
motion picture production company's pre-production, production and post-production costs |
22-27 |
incurred for the production activities of the motion picture production company in Rhode Island |
22-28 |
in connection with the production of a state-certified production. The budget shall not include |
22-29 |
costs associated with the promotion or marketing of the film, video or television product. |
22-30 |
     (c) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the credit shall not exceed five million dollars |
22-31 |
($5,000,000) and shall be allowed against the tax for the taxable period in which the credit is |
22-32 |
earned and can be carried forward for not more than three (3) succeeding tax years. Pursuant to |
22-33 |
rules promulgated by the tax administrator, the administrator may issue a waiver of the five |
22-34 |
million dollar ($5,000,000) tax credit cap for any feature-length film or television series up to the |
23-1 |
remaining funds available pursuant to section (e). |
23-2 |
     (d) Credits allowed to a motion picture production company, which is a subchapter S |
23-3 |
corporation, partnership, or a limited liability company that is taxed as a partnership, shall be |
23-4 |
passed through respectively to persons designated as partners, members or owners on a pro rata |
23-5 |
basis or pursuant to an executed agreement among such persons designated as subchapter S |
23-6 |
corporation shareholders, partners, or members documenting an alternate distribution method |
23-7 |
without regard to their sharing of other tax or economic attributes of such entity. |
23-8 |
     (e) No more than fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) in total may be issued for any tax |
23-9 |
year beginning after December 31, 2007 for motion picture tax credits pursuant to this chapter |
23-10 |
and/or musical and theatrical production tax credits pursuant to chapter 31.3 of this title. Said |
23-11 |
credits shall be equally available to motion picture productions and musical and theatrical |
23-12 |
productions. No specific amount shall be set aside for either type of production. |
23-13 |
     (f) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis pursuant |
23-14 |
to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, any |
23-15 |
taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation the |
23-16 |
actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification of |
23-17 |
the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for the |
23-18 |
tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
23-19 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
23-20 |
shall be filed. |
23-21 |
     SECTION 11. Sections 44-32-1, 44-32-2 and 44-32-3 of the General Laws in Chapter |
23-22 |
44-32 entitled "Elective Deduction For Research And Development Facilities” are hereby |
23-23 |
amended to read as follows: |
23-24 |
     44-32-1. Elective deduction against allocated entire net income. (a) General. Except |
23-25 |
as provided in subsection (c) of this section, at the election of a taxpayer who is subject to the |
23-26 |
income tax imposed by chapters 11 or 30 of this title, there shall be deducted from the portion of |
23-27 |
its entire net income allocated within the state the items prescribed in subsection (b) of this |
23-28 |
section, in lieu of depreciation or investment tax credit. |
23-29 |
     (b) One-year write-off of new research and development facilities. |
23-30 |
     (1) Expenditures paid or incurred during the taxable year for the construction, |
23-31 |
reconstruction, erection or acquisition of any new, not used, property as described in subsection |
23-32 |
(c) of this section, which is used or to be used for purposes of research and development in the |
23-33 |
experimental or laboratory sense. The purposes are not deemed to include the ordinary testing or |
23-34 |
inspection of materials or products for quality control, efficiency surveys, management studies, |
24-1 |
consumer surveys, advertising, promotion, or research in connection with literary, historical, or |
24-2 |
similar projects. The deduction shall be allowed only on condition that the entire net income for |
24-3 |
the taxable year and all succeeding taxable years is computed without the deduction of any |
24-4 |
expenditures and without any deduction for depreciation of the property, except to the extent that |
24-5 |
its basis may be attributable to factors other than the expenditures, (expenditures and depreciation |
24-6 |
deducted for federal income tax purposes shall be added to the entire net income allocated to |
24-7 |
Rhode Island), or in case a deduction is allowable pursuant to this subdivision for only a part of |
24-8 |
the expenditures, on condition that any deduction allowed for federal income tax purposes on |
24-9 |
account of the expenditures or on account of depreciation of the property is proportionately |
24-10 |
reduced in computing the entire net income for the taxable year and all succeeding taxable years. |
24-11 |
Concerning property that is used or to be used for research and development only in part, or |
24-12 |
during only part of its useful life, a proportionate part of the expenditures shall be deductible. If |
24-13 |
all or part of the expenditures concerning any property has been deducted as provided in this |
24-14 |
section, and the property is used for purposes other than research and development to a greater |
24-15 |
extent than originally reported, the taxpayer shall report the use in its report for the first taxable |
24-16 |
year during which it occurs, and the tax administrator may recompute the tax for the year or years |
24-17 |
for which the deduction was allowed, and may assess any additional tax resulting from the |
24-18 |
recomputation as a current tax, within three (3) years of the reporting of the change to the tax |
24-19 |
administrator. Any change in use of the property in whole or in part from that, which originally |
24-20 |
qualified the property for the deduction, requires a recomputation. The tax administrator has the |
24-21 |
authority to promulgate regulations to prevent the avoidance of tax liability. |
24-22 |
     (2) The deduction shall be allowed only where an election for amortization of air or water |
24-23 |
pollution control facilities has not been exercised in respect to the same property. |
24-24 |
     (3) The tax as a result of recomputation of a prior year's deduction is due as an additional |
24-25 |
tax for the year the property ceases to qualify. |
24-26 |
     (c) Property covered by deductions. The deductions shall be allowed only with respect to |
24-27 |
tangible property which is new, not used, is depreciable pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 167, was acquired |
24-28 |
by purchase as defined in 26 U.S.C. 179(d), has a situs in this state, and is used in the taxpayer's |
24-29 |
trade or business. For the taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 1974, a taxpayer is not |
24-30 |
allowed a deduction under this section with respect to tangible property leased by it to any other |
24-31 |
person or corporation or leased from any other person or corporation. For purposes of the |
24-32 |
preceding sentence, any contract or agreement to lease or rent or for a license to use the property |
24-33 |
is considered a lease, unless the contract or agreement is treated for federal income tax purposes |
24-34 |
as an installment purchase rather than a lease. With respect to property that the taxpayer uses |
25-1 |
itself for purposes other than leasing for part of a taxable year and leases for a part of a taxable |
25-2 |
year, the taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction under this section in proportion to the part of the |
25-3 |
year it uses the property. |
25-4 |
     (d) Entire net income. "Entire net income", as used in this section, means net income |
25-5 |
allocated to this state. |
25-6 |
     (e) Carry-over of excess deductions. If the deductions allowable for any taxable |
25-7 |
yearpursuant to this section exceed the portion of the taxpayer's entire net income allocated to this |
25-8 |
state for that year, the excess may be carried over to the following taxable year or years, not to |
25-9 |
exceed three (3) years, and may be deducted from the portion of the taxpayer's entire net income |
25-10 |
allocated to this state for that year or years. |
25-11 |
     (f) Gain or loss on sale or disposition of property. In any taxable year when property is |
25-12 |
sold or disposed of before the end of its useful life, with respect to which a deduction has been |
25-13 |
allowed pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the gain or loss on this entering into the |
25-14 |
computation of federal taxable income is disregarded in computing the entire net income, and |
25-15 |
there is added to or subtracted from the portion of the entire net income allocated within the state |
25-16 |
the gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition. In computing the gain or loss, the basis of the |
25-17 |
property sold or disposed of is adjusted to reflect the deduction allowed with respect to the |
25-18 |
property pursuant to subsection (b) of this section; provided, that no loss is recognized for the |
25-19 |
purpose of this subsection with respect to a sale or other disposition of property to a person whose |
25-20 |
acquisition of this property is not a purchase as defined in 26 U.S.C. 179(d). |
25-21 |
     (g) Investment credit not allowed on research and development property. No investment |
25-22 |
credit under chapter 31 of this title shall be allowed on the research and development property for |
25-23 |
which accelerated write-off is adopted under this section. |
25-24 |
     (h) Consolidated returns. The research and development deduction shall only be allowed |
25-25 |
against the entire net income of the corporation included in a consolidated return and shall not be |
25-26 |
allowed against the entire net income of other corporations that may join in the filing of a |
25-27 |
consolidated state tax return. |
25-28 |
     (i) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis pursuant |
25-29 |
to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, any |
25-30 |
taxpayer benefiting from the tax modification in this section shall report to the division of |
25-31 |
taxation the actual value of the tax modification, and authorize that this information, as well as |
25-32 |
the identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In |
25-33 |
order to qualify for the tax modification in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the |
25-34 |
requirements of this subsection. The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report |
26-1 |
required by this subsection shall be filed. |
26-2 |
     44-32-2. Credit for research and development property acquired, constructed, or |
26-3 |
reconstructed or erected after July 1, 1994. -- (a) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against |
26-4 |
the tax imposed by chapters 11, 17, or 30 of this title. The amount of the credit shall be ten |
26-5 |
percent (10%) of the cost or other basis for federal income tax purposes of tangible personal |
26-6 |
property, and other tangible property, including buildings and structural components of buildings, |
26-7 |
described in subsection (b) of this section; acquired, constructed or reconstructed, or erected after |
26-8 |
July 1, 1994. |
26-9 |
     (b) A credit shall be allowed under this section with respect to tangible personal property |
26-10 |
and other tangible property, including buildings and structural components of buildings which |
26-11 |
are: depreciable pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 167 or recovery property with respect to which a deduction |
26-12 |
is allowable under 26 U.S.C. 168, have a useful life of three (3) years or more, are acquired by |
26-13 |
purchase as defined in 26 U.S.C. 179(d), have a situs in this state and are used principally for |
26-14 |
purposes of research and development in the experimental or laboratory sense which shall also |
26-15 |
include property used by property and casualty insurance companies for research and |
26-16 |
development into methods and ways of preventing or reducing losses from fire and other perils. |
26-17 |
The credit shall be allowable in the year the property is first placed in service by the taxpayer, |
26-18 |
which is the year in which, under the taxpayer's depreciation practice, the period for depreciation |
26-19 |
with respect to the property begins, or the year in which the property is placed in a condition or |
26-20 |
state of readiness and availability for a specifically assigned function, whichever is earlier. These |
26-21 |
purposes shall not be deemed to include the ordinary testing or inspection of materials or products |
26-22 |
for quality control, efficiency surveys, management studies, consumer surveys, advertising, |
26-23 |
promotions, or research in connection with literary, historical or similar projects. |
26-24 |
     (c) A taxpayer shall not be allowed a credit under this section with respect to any |
26-25 |
property described in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, if a deduction is taken for the |
26-26 |
property under 44-32-1. |
26-27 |
     (d) A taxpayer shall not be allowed a credit under this section with respect to tangible |
26-28 |
personal property and other tangible property, including buildings and structural components of |
26-29 |
buildings, which it leases to any other person or corporation. For purposes of the preceding |
26-30 |
sentence, any contract or agreement to lease or rent or for a license to use the property is |
26-31 |
considered a lease. |
26-32 |
     (e) The credit allowed under this section for any taxable year does not reduce the tax due |
26-33 |
for that year, in the case of corporations, to less than the minimum fixed by 44-11-2(e). If the |
26-34 |
amount of credit allowable under this section for any taxable year is less than the amount of credit |
27-1 |
available to the taxpayer, any amount of credit not credited in that taxable year may be carried |
27-2 |
over to the following year or years, up to a maximum of seven (7) years, and may be credited |
27-3 |
against the taxpayer's tax for the following year or years. For purposes of chapter 30 of this title, |
27-4 |
if the credit allowed under this section for any taxable year exceeds the taxpayer's tax for that |
27-5 |
year, the amount of credit not credited in that taxable year may be carried over to the following |
27-6 |
year or years, up to a maximum of seven (7) years, and may be credited against the taxpayer's tax |
27-7 |
for the following year or years. |
27-8 |
     (f) (1) With respect to property which is depreciable pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 167 and which |
27-9 |
is disposed of or ceases to be in qualified use prior to the end of the taxable year in which the |
27-10 |
credit is to be taken, the amount of the credit is that portion of the credit provided for in this |
27-11 |
section which represents the ratio which the months of qualified use bear to the months of useful |
27-12 |
life. If property on which credit has been taken is disposed of or ceases to be in qualified use prior |
27-13 |
to the end of its useful life, the difference between the credit taken and the credit allowed for |
27-14 |
actual use must be added back in the year of disposition. If the property is disposed of or ceases to |
27-15 |
be in qualified use after it has been in qualified use for more than twelve (12) consecutive years, |
27-16 |
it is not necessary to add back the credit as provided in this subdivision. The amount of credit |
27-17 |
allowed for actual use is determined by multiplying the original credit by the ratio which the |
27-18 |
months of qualified use bear to the months of useful life. For purposes of this subdivision, "useful |
27-19 |
life of property" is the same as the taxpayer uses for depreciation purposes when computing his |
27-20 |
federal income tax liability. |
27-21 |
     (2) Except with respect to that property to which subdivision (3) of this subsection |
27-22 |
applies, with respect to three (3) year property, as defined in 26 U.S.C. 168(c), which is disposed |
27-23 |
of or ceases to be in qualified use prior to the end of the taxable year in which the credit is to be |
27-24 |
taken, the amount of the credit shall be that portion of the credit provided for in this section which |
27-25 |
represents the ratio which the months of qualified use bear to thirty-six (36). If property on which |
27-26 |
credit has been taken is disposed of or ceases to be in qualified use prior to the end of thirty-six |
27-27 |
(36) months, the difference between the credit taken and the credit allowed for actual use must be |
27-28 |
added back in the year of disposition. The amount of credit allowed for actual use is determined |
27-29 |
by multiplying the original credit by the ratio that the months of qualified use bear to thirty-six |
27-30 |
(36). |
27-31 |
     (3) With respect to any recovery property to which 26 U.S.C. 168 applies, which is a |
27-32 |
building or a structural component of a building and which is disposed of or ceases to be in |
27-33 |
qualified use prior to the end of the taxable year in which the credit is to be taken, the amount of |
27-34 |
the credit is that portion of the credit provided for in this section which represents the ratio which |
28-1 |
the months of qualified use bear to the total number of months over which the taxpayer chooses |
28-2 |
to deduct the property under 26 U.S.C. 168. If property on which credit has been taken is |
28-3 |
disposed of or ceases to be in qualified use prior to the end of the period over which the taxpayer |
28-4 |
chooses to deduct the property under 26 U.S.C. 168, the difference between the credit taken and |
28-5 |
the credit allowed for actual use must be added back in the year of disposition. If the property is |
28-6 |
disposed of or ceases to be in qualified use after it has been in qualified use for more than twelve |
28-7 |
(12) consecutive years, it is not necessary to add back the credit as provided in this subdivision. |
28-8 |
The amount of credit allowed for actual use is determined by multiplying the original credit by |
28-9 |
the ratio that the months of qualified use bear to the total number of months over which the |
28-10 |
taxpayer chooses to deduct the property under 26 U.S.C. 168. |
28-11 |
     (g) No deduction for research and development facilities under 44-32-1 shall be allowed |
28-12 |
for research and development property for which the credit is allowed under this section. |
28-13 |
     (h) No investment tax credit under 44-31-1shall be allowed for research and development |
28-14 |
property for which the credit is allowed under this section. |
28-15 |
     (i) The investment tax credit allowed by 44-31-1shall be taken into account before the |
28-16 |
credit allowed under this section. |
28-17 |
     (j) The credit allowed under this section only allowed against the tax of that corporation |
28-18 |
included in a consolidated return that qualifies for the credit and not against the tax of other |
28-19 |
corporations that may join in the filing of a consolidated return. |
28-20 |
     (k) In the event that the taxpayer is a partnership, joint venture or small business |
28-21 |
corporation, the credit shall be divided in the same manner as income. |
28-22 |
     (l) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis pursuant |
28-23 |
to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, any |
28-24 |
taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation the |
28-25 |
actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification of |
28-26 |
the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for the |
28-27 |
tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
28-28 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
28-29 |
shall be filed. |
28-30 |
     44-32-3. Credit for qualified research expenses. -- (a) A taxpayer shall be allowed a |
28-31 |
credit against the tax imposed by chapters 11, 17 or 30 of this title. The amount of the credit shall |
28-32 |
be five percent (5%)(and in the case of amounts paid or accrued after January 1, 1998, twenty- |
28-33 |
two and one-half percent (22.5%) for the first twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) worth of |
28-34 |
credit and sixteen and nine-tenths percent (16.9%) for the amount of credit above twenty-five |
29-1 |
thousand dollars ($25,000)) of the excess, if any, of: |
29-2 |
     (1) The qualified research expenses for the taxable year, over |
29-3 |
     (2) The base period research expenses. |
29-4 |
     (b) (1) "Qualified research expenses" and "base period research expenses" have the same |
29-5 |
meaning as defined in 26 U.S.C. 41; provided, that the expenses have been incurred in this state |
29-6 |
after July 1, 1994. |
29-7 |
     (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection, "qualified |
29-8 |
research expenses" also includes amounts expended for research by property and casualty |
29-9 |
insurance companies into methods and ways of preventing or reducing losses from fire and other |
29-10 |
perils. |
29-11 |
     (c) The credit allowed under this section for any taxable year shall not reduce the tax due |
29-12 |
for that year by more than fifty percent (50%) of the tax liability that would be payable, and in the |
29-13 |
case of corporations, to less than the minimum fixed by 44-11-2(e). If the amount of credit |
29-14 |
allowable under this section for any taxable year is less than the amount of credit available to the |
29-15 |
taxpayer any amount of credit not credited in that taxable year may be carried over to the |
29-16 |
following year or years, up to a maximum of seven (7) years, and may be credited against the |
29-17 |
taxpayer's tax for that year or years. For purposes of chapter 30 of this title, if the credit allowed |
29-18 |
under this section for any taxable year exceeds the taxpayer's tax for that year, the amount of |
29-19 |
credit not credited in that taxable year may be carried over to the following year or years, up to a |
29-20 |
maximum of seven (7) years, and may be credited against the taxpayer's tax for that year or years. |
29-21 |
For purposes of determining the order in which carry-overs are taken into consideration, the |
29-22 |
credit allowed by 44-32-2 is taken into account before the credit allowed under this section. |
29-23 |
     (d) The investment tax credit allowed by 44-31-1shall be taken into account before the |
29-24 |
credit allowed under this section. |
29-25 |
     (e) The credit allowed under this section shall only be allowed against the tax of that |
29-26 |
corporation included in a consolidated return that qualifies for the credit and not against the tax of |
29-27 |
other corporations that may join in the filing of a consolidated return. |
29-28 |
     (f) In the event the taxpayer is a partnership, joint venture or small business corporation, |
29-29 |
the credit is divided in the same manner as income. |
29-30 |
     (g) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
29-31 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
29-32 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
29-33 |
the actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
29-34 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
30-1 |
the tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
30-2 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
30-3 |
shall be filed. |
30-4 |
     SECTION 12. Section 44-39.1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-39.1 entitled |
30-5 |
"Employment Tax Credit" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
30-6 |
     44-39.1-1. Employment tax credit. -- (a) An employer who participates in the bonus |
30-7 |
program in conjunction with chapter 6.3 of title 40 shall be eligible for a tax credit as set forth in |
30-8 |
section 40-6.3-4. |
30-9 |
     (b) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
30-10 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
30-11 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
30-12 |
the actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
30-13 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
30-14 |
the tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
30-15 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
30-16 |
shall be filed. |
30-17 |
     SECTION 13. Section 44-42-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-42 entitled "Education |
30-18 |
Assistance and Development Tax Credit" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
30-19 |
     44-42-2. Tax credit. -- (a) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed |
30-20 |
by chapters 11, 13 (except section 44-13-13), 14 and 17 of this title. The amount of the credit |
30-21 |
shall be eight percent (8%) of: |
30-22 |
      (1) The amount in excess of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in any taxable year |
30-23 |
contributed to an institution of higher education for the establishment or maintenance of a faculty |
30-24 |
chair, department, or program for scientific research or education; |
30-25 |
      (2) The amount in excess of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in any taxable year |
30-26 |
contributed to an institution of higher education for a work fellowship program that is providing |
30-27 |
training connected with scientific research or education and is established by an institution of |
30-28 |
higher education for the students of an institution; and |
30-29 |
      (3) The cost or other basis for federal income tax purposes, determined immediately |
30-30 |
prior to the contributions, in excess of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in any taxable year of |
30-31 |
tangible personal property contributed to an institution of higher education for use in an |
30-32 |
educational, training, or research program for scientific research or education conducted by an |
30-33 |
institution in this state, excluding sale discounts and sale-gift or similar arrangements pertaining |
30-34 |
to the purchase of equipment. |
31-1 |
     (b) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
31-2 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
31-3 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
31-4 |
the actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
31-5 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
31-6 |
the tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
31-7 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
31-8 |
shall be filed. |
31-9 |
     SECTION 14. Section 44-43-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-43 entitled "Tax |
31-10 |
Incentives for Capital Investment in Small Businesses" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
31-11 |
     44-43-2. Deduction or modification. -- (a) In the year in which a taxpayer first makes a |
31-12 |
qualifying investment in a certified venture capital partnership or the year in which an |
31-13 |
entrepreneur first makes an investment in a qualifying entity, the taxpayer or the entrepreneur |
31-14 |
shall be allowed: |
31-15 |
      (1) A deduction for purposes of computing net income or net worth in accordance with |
31-16 |
chapter 11 of this title; or |
31-17 |
      (2) A deduction from gross earnings for purposes of computing the public service |
31-18 |
corporation tax in accordance with chapter 13 of this title; or |
31-19 |
      (3) A deduction for the purposes of computing net income in accordance with chapter 14 |
31-20 |
of this title; or |
31-21 |
      (4) A deduction for the purposes of computing gross premiums in accordance with |
31-22 |
chapter 17 of this title; or |
31-23 |
      (5) A modification reducing federal adjusted gross income in accordance with chapter 30 |
31-24 |
of this title. |
31-25 |
      (b) The deduction or modification shall be in an amount equal to the taxpayer's |
31-26 |
qualifying investment in a certified venture capital partnership or an entrepreneur's investment in |
31-27 |
a qualifying business entity and shall be measured at the year end of the certified venture capital |
31-28 |
partnership, the year end of the qualifying business entity, or the year end of the investing |
31-29 |
taxpayer, whichever comes first. |
31-30 |
     (c) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
31-31 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
31-32 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax deduction or modification in this section shall report to the |
31-33 |
division of taxation the actual value of the tax deduction or modification, and authorize that this |
31-34 |
information, as well as the identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax |
32-1 |
expenditure report. In order to qualify for the tax deduction or modification in this section, any |
32-2 |
taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. The tax administrator shall |
32-3 |
prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection shall be filed. |
32-4 |
     SECTION 15. Section 44-46-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-46 entitled "Adult |
32-5 |
Education Tax Credit" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
32-6 |
     44-46-3. Credits. -- (a) An employer shall be allowed a credit as provided in section 44- |
32-7 |
46-1 up to a maximum credit of three hundred dollars ($300) against taxes otherwise due under |
32-8 |
provisions of chapters 11, 13, 14, 15, 17 and 30 of this title per paid employee. The employee |
32-9 |
must remain in the employ of the business for a minimum period of thirteen (13) consecutive |
32-10 |
weeks, and a minimum of four hundred and fifty-five (455) hours of paid employment before the |
32-11 |
employer can become eligible for the income credit. The credit shall not reduce the tax under |
32-12 |
chapter 11 of this title to less than one hundred dollars ($100). The credit is not refundable. Any |
32-13 |
amount of credit not deductible in that taxable year may not be carried over to the following year. |
32-14 |
In the event that the employer is a partnership, joint venture or small business corporation, the |
32-15 |
credit shall be divided in the same manner as income. This credit may not be applied against the |
32-16 |
tax until all other credits available to this taxpayer for the taxable year have been applied. |
32-17 |
     (b) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
32-18 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
32-19 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credits in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
32-20 |
the actual value of the tax credits, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
32-21 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
32-22 |
the tax credits in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
32-23 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
32-24 |
shall be filed. |
32-25 |
     SECTION 16. Section 44-47-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-47 entitled "Adult and |
32-26 |
Child Day Care Assistance and Development Tax Credit" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
32-27 |
     44-47-1. Tax credit. -- (a) A taxpayer that pays for or provides adult or child day care |
32-28 |
services to its employees or to the employees of its commercial tenants, or that provides real |
32-29 |
property or dedicates rental space for child day care services, is allowed a credit, to be computed |
32-30 |
as provided in this chapter, against the tax imposed by chapters 11 and 13, except section 44-13- |
32-31 |
13, and chapters 14, 17, 30 of this title. The amount of the credit shall be: |
32-32 |
      (1) Thirty percent (30%) of the total amount expended in the state of Rhode Island |
32-33 |
during the taxable year by a taxpayer for day care services purchased to provide care for the |
32-34 |
dependent children or dependent adult family members of the taxpayer's employees or employees |
33-1 |
of commercial tenants of the taxpayer during the employees' hours of employment; |
33-2 |
      (2) Thirty percent (30%) of the total amount expended during the taxable year by a |
33-3 |
taxpayer in the establishment and/or operation of a day care facility in the state of Rhode Island |
33-4 |
used primarily by the dependent children of the taxpayer's employees or employees of |
33-5 |
commercial tenants of the taxpayer during the employees' hours of employment; |
33-6 |
      (3) Thirty percent (30%) of the total amount expended during the taxable year by a |
33-7 |
taxpayer in conjunction with one or more other taxpayers for the establishment and/or operation |
33-8 |
of a day care facility in the state of Rhode Island used primarily by the dependent children of the |
33-9 |
taxpayer's employees or employees of commercial tenants of the taxpayer during that employee's |
33-10 |
hours of employment; |
33-11 |
      (4) Thirty percent (30%) of the total amount foregone in rent or lease payments related to |
33-12 |
the dedication of rental or lease space to child day care services. The amount foregone shall be |
33-13 |
the difference between fair market rental and actual rental. |
33-14 |
      (b) No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this chapter unless the child day care facility is |
33-15 |
licensed pursuant to chapter 72.1 of title 42, and agrees to accept children whose child care |
33-16 |
services are paid for in full or in part by the Rhode Island department of human services; and/or |
33-17 |
the adult day care facility is certified by the department of elderly affairs. |
33-18 |
     (c) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
33-19 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
33-20 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credit in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
33-21 |
the actual value of the tax credit, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
33-22 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
33-23 |
the tax credit in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
33-24 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
33-25 |
shall be filed. |
33-26 |
     SECTION 17. Section 44-54-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-54 entitled "Disabled |
33-27 |
Access Credit For Small Businesses" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
33-28 |
     44-54-1. Tax credit. -- (a) A small business taxpayer that pays for or incurs expenses to |
33-29 |
provide access to persons with disabilities shall be allowed a credit, to be computed against the |
33-30 |
tax imposed by chapters 11 and 13 of this title. The expenses must be paid or incurred to enable |
33-31 |
the small business to comply with federal or state laws protecting the rights of persons with |
33-32 |
disabilities. The credit is equal to ten percent (10%) of the total amount expended in the state of |
33-33 |
Rhode Island during the taxable year but in no event shall exceed the sum of one thousand dollars |
33-34 |
($1,000) for: |
34-1 |
      (1) Removing architectural, communication, physical, or transportation barriers; |
34-2 |
      (2) Providing qualified interpreters or other effective methods of delivering aurally |
34-3 |
delivered materials to persons with hearing impairments; |
34-4 |
      (3) Providing readers, tapes or other effective means of making visually delivered |
34-5 |
materials available to persons with visual impairments; |
34-6 |
      (4) Providing job coaches or other effective methods of supporting workers with severe |
34-7 |
impairments in competitive employment; |
34-8 |
      (5) Providing specialized transportation services to employees or customers with |
34-9 |
mobility impairments; |
34-10 |
      (6) Buying or modifying equipment for persons with disabilities; and |
34-11 |
      (7) Providing similar services, modifications, material or equipment for persons with |
34-12 |
disabilities; |
34-13 |
      (b) As used in this chapter, the following words have the following meanings: |
34-14 |
      (1) "Small business" is one that for the preceding year had thirty (30) or fewer full-time |
34-15 |
employees, or had one million dollars ($1,000,000) or less in gross receipts. |
34-16 |
      (2) "Full-time employee" is one employed at least thirty (30) hours a week for twenty |
34-17 |
(20) or more calendar weeks in the preceding year. |
34-18 |
      (3) "Federal or state laws protecting the rights of persons with disabilities" includes but |
34-19 |
is not limited to the: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. section 12101 et. seq.; |
34-20 |
Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. section 794; Declaration of Certain |
34-21 |
Constitutional Rights and Principles -- Discrimination, R.I. Const. art. 1, section 2; Civil Rights |
34-22 |
of People with Disabilities, chapter 87 of title 42; Open Meeting Handicapped Accessibility for |
34-23 |
persons with disabilities, section 42-46-13; Access for persons with disabilities, section 37-8-15; |
34-24 |
and AIDS Discrimination Prohibited, section 23-6.3-11. |
34-25 |
      (4) "Amount expended" means the actual sum of money spent. |
34-26 |
     (c) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
34-27 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
34-28 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credit in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
34-29 |
the actual value of the tax credit, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
34-30 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
34-31 |
the tax credit in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
34-32 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
34-33 |
shall be filed. |
35-34 |
     SECTION 18. Section 44-55-4.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-55 entitled "Tax |
35-35 |
Incentives for Employers" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
35-36 |
     44-55-4.1. Incentive provisions. -- (a) The deduction or modification is not refundable |
35-37 |
but may be used by the claimant business for the tax against it pursuant to chapters 11, 13, 14, 15, |
35-38 |
17, and 30 of this title, not including any tax imposed under section 44-13-13 or other similar |
35-39 |
provisions in the following manner: |
35-40 |
      (1) A deduction for purposes of computing net income in accordance with chapter 11 of |
35-41 |
this title; |
35-42 |
      (2) A deduction from gross earnings for purposes of computing the public service |
35-43 |
corporation tax in accordance with chapter 13 of this title; |
35-44 |
      (3) A deduction for the purposes of computing net income in accordance with chapter 14 |
35-45 |
of this title; |
35-46 |
      (4) A deduction for the purposes of computing deposits in accordance with chapter 15 of |
35-47 |
this title; |
35-48 |
      (5) A deduction for the purposes of computing gross premiums in accordance with |
35-49 |
chapter 17 of this title; or |
35-50 |
      (6) A modification reducing federal adjusted gross income in accordance with chapter 30 |
35-51 |
of this title. |
35-52 |
      (b) The modification allowed under this chapter for any taxable year shall not reduce the |
35-53 |
tax due for that year to below the minimum tax imposed under the applicable chapter of this title. |
35-54 |
Any amount of modification not used in that taxable year may not be carried over to the |
35-55 |
following year. |
35-56 |
      (c) In the event that the claimant business is electing a subchapter S corporation, limited |
35-57 |
liability company, partnership, or a joint venture, the incentive shall be divided as income. |
35-58 |
      (d) In the event that the taxpayer is liable for taxes imposed under both chapters 14 and |
35-59 |
15 of this title, the taxpayer must elect the tax against which it wishes to claim the incentive. This |
35-60 |
election shall be made as part of the taxpayer's filings in accordance with sections 44-14-6 and |
35-61 |
44-15-5. The taxpayer may not divide the incentive for any year between the two (2) tax |
35-62 |
liabilities for which it is liable. |
35-63 |
      (e) In the event that the hiring of the employee is used to obtain any other tax incentive |
35-64 |
or tax benefit for the business, then the business will not be eligible for the incentive available in |
35-65 |
this chapter. |
35-66 |
     (f) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis pursuant |
35-67 |
to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, any |
35-68 |
taxpayer benefiting from the tax deduction or modification in this section shall report to the |
36-1 |
division of taxation the actual value of the tax deduction or modification, and authorize that this |
36-2 |
information, as well as the identification of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax |
36-3 |
expenditure report. In order to qualify for the tax deduction or modification in this section, any |
36-4 |
taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. The tax administrator shall |
36-5 |
prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection shall be filed. |
36-6 |
     SECTION 19. Section 44-63-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-63 entitled "Incentives |
36-7 |
for Innovation and Growth" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
36-8 |
     44-63-2. Innovation credit. [Repealed effective December 31, 2016 pursuant to |
36-9 |
section 44-63-5.] -- (a) An eligible qualified innovative company may apply to the division of |
36-10 |
taxation for a tax credit certificate in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of any investment |
36-11 |
made in the company, but in no case shall the amount of the tax credit certificate exceed one |
36-12 |
hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). The tax credit certificate may be issued in the name of the |
36-13 |
eligible company, or an executive employee or employees of the company, an investor in the |
36-14 |
company, or any combination thereof as requested by the company, and may be applied against |
36-15 |
state tax liability arising under chapters 44-11, 44-12, or 44-30 by the holders of the certificates. |
36-16 |
If not applied in full at the time of the next following tax filing period, the certificate(s) or the |
36-17 |
remaining value thereof may be carried forward for a period not to exceed three (3) years. |
36-18 |
     (b) For purposes of improving the tax expenditure report filed on a biennial basis |
36-19 |
pursuant to chapter 44-48.1, and improving the reliability of the estimates of foregone revenue, |
36-20 |
any taxpayer benefiting from the tax credit in this section shall report to the division of taxation |
36-21 |
the actual value of the tax credit, and authorize that this information, as well as the identification |
36-22 |
of the taxpayer be disclosed as part of the biennial tax expenditure report. In order to qualify for |
36-23 |
the tax credit in this section, any taxpayer shall comply with the requirements of this subsection. |
36-24 |
The tax administrator shall prescribe the form in which the report required by this subsection |
36-25 |
shall be filed. |
36-26 |
     SECTION 20. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC02188 | |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION | |
*** | |
37-1 |
     This act would require increased transparency for certain existing tax credits, deductions |
37-2 |
and exemptions. The biennial tax expenditure report would require more information about these |
37-3 |
tax benefits, including the name of recipients, and the value of foregone revenue to the state. The |
37-4 |
division of taxation would be responsible for collecting the information as part of a taxpayer's tax |
37-5 |
return. |
37-6 |
     This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC02188 | |
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