2014 -- H 7648

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LC004511

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2014

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

     

     Introduced By: Representatives Marshall, and O'Brien

     Date Introduced: February 27, 2014

     Referred To: House Corporations

     (Business Regulation)

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Section 19-1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-1 entitled "Definitions

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and Establishment of Financial Institutions" is hereby amended to read as follows:

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     19-1-1. Definitions. -- Unless otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the

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following meanings throughout this title:

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      (1) "Agreement to form" means the agreement to form a financial institution or the

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agreement to form a credit union, as applicable, pursuant to this title, and includes, for financial

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institutions organized before December 31, 1995, the articles of incorporation or the agreement of

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association of the financial institution, where applicable.

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      (2) "Branch" means any office or place of business, other than the main office or

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customer-bank-communication-terminal outlets as provided for in this title, at which deposits are

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received, or checks paid or money lent, or at which any trust powers are exercised. Any financial

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institution which had, on or before June 30, 2003, established an office or place of business, other

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than its main office, at which trust powers are exercised, shall not be required to obtain the

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approval of the director or the director's designee pursuant to section 19-2-11 of the general laws

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in chapter 2 of title 19 for any such offices established as of that date.

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      (3) "Credit union" means a credit union duly organized under the laws of this state.

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      (4) "Director" means the director of the department of business regulation, or his or her

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designee.

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      (5) "Division of banking" means the division within the department of business

 

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regulation responsible for the supervision and examination of regulated institutions and/or

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licensees under chapter 14 of this title.

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      (6) "Federal credit union" means a credit union duly organized under the laws of the

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United States.

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      (7) "Financial institution" means any entity, other than a credit union, duly organized

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under the laws of this state which has the statutory authority to accept money on deposit pursuant

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to title 19, including an entity which is prohibited from accepting deposits by its own by-laws or

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agreement to form; the term includes, but is not limited to banks, trust companies, savings banks,

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loan and investment banks and savings and loan associations.

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      (8) "Main office" means, in the case of financial institutions or credit unions, the location

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stated in the agreement to form, as amended, and, otherwise, the location recognized by the

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institution's primary banking regulator as its main office.

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      (9) "Person" means individuals, partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies or

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any other entity however organized.

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      (10) "Regulated institution" means any financial institution, credit union or other

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insured-deposit-taking institution which is authorized to do business in this state including one

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authorized by operation of an interstate banking statute which allowed its original entry.

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      (11) "Retail installment contract" means any security agreement negotiated or executed

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in this state or under the laws of this state including, but not limited to, any agreement in the

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nature of a mortgage, conditional sale contract, or any other agreement whether or not evidenced

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by any written instrument to pay the retail purchase price of goods, or any part thereof, in

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installments over any period of time and pursuant to which any security interest is retained or

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taken by the retail seller for the payment of the purchase price, or any part thereof, of the retail

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installment contract.

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      (12) "Retail seller" means any person who sells or contracts to sell any goods under a

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retail installment contract to a retail buyer.

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      (13) "Superintendent" means the associate deputy director designated by the director and

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as superintendent of banking in the department of business regulation.

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      (14) "Unimpaired capital" means the sum of all capital and allowance accounts minus

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estimated losses on assets, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting

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principles.

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     (15) “Writing” means hard copy writing or electronic writing that meets the requirements

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of Rhode Island general laws § 42-127.1-1 et seq.

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     SECTION 2. Section 19-3-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-3 entitled "Powers and

 

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Operations" is hereby amended to read as follows:

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     19-3-13. Use of electronic devices and machines. -- (a) Any financial institution, or

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credit union, may make available for use by its customers one or more electronic devices or

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machines (customer-bank communications terminals/automated teller machines). These devices

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or machines shall not be deemed to be the establishment of a branch of the particular financial

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institution or credit union. All surcharges chargeable for use of these devices shall be disclosed

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prior to completion of any transaction. Disclosure of the surcharge shall be displayed

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electronically by the electronic device or machine and shall not be disclosed by means of any

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stickers or placards placed on the exterior of the electronic device or machine.

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      (b) The establishment and use of these devices are subject to approval by the director or

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the director's designee which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any request to

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establish a customer-bank communications terminal/automated teller machine must be sent to the

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director or the director's designee by any means acceptable to the director or the director's

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designee. Any request which is received by the director or the director's designee shall be deemed

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approved, if within five (5) business days of receipt by the director or the director's designee of

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the request, the director or the director's designee has not issued a notice of intent to deny the

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request. The director or the director's designee may promulgate rules and regulations not

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inconsistent with this section.

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      (c)(b) To the extent consistent with the antitrust laws, each financial institution or credit

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union, chartered by this or any other state, is permitted but not required to share these devices

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with one or more other financial institutions or credit unions, chartered by the state or federal

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government.

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      (d)(c) Each financial institution or credit union shall adopt and maintain safeguards on

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each electronic device or machine consistent with the minimum requirements specified under the

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federal Bank Protection Act, 12 U.S.C. section 1881 et seq.

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     SECTION 3. Sections 19-14-1, 19-14-2, 19-14-6, 19-14-7, 19-14-8, 19-14-9, 19-14-10,

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19-14-12, 19-14-14 and 19-14-23 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14 entitled "Licensed

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Activities" are hereby amended to read as follows:

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     19-14-1. Definitions. -- Unless otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the

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following meanings throughout chapters 14, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.6, 14.8 and 14.9, 14.10,

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14.11 and 14.12 of this title:

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      (1) "Check" means any check, draft, money order, personal money order, or other

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instrument for the transmission or payment of money. For the purposes of check cashing,

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travelers checks or foreign denomination instruments shall not be considered checks. "Check

 

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cashing" means providing currency for checks;

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      (2) "Deliver" means to deliver a check to the first person who in payment for the check

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makes or purports to make a remittance of or against the face amount of the check, whether or not

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the deliverer also charges a fee in addition to the face amount, and whether or not the deliverer

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signs the check;

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      (3) "Electronic money transfer" means receiving money for transmission within the

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United States or to locations abroad by any means including, but not limited to, wire, facsimile or

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other electronic transfer system;

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      (4) (i) "Lender" means any person who makes or funds a loan within this state with the

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person's own funds, regardless of whether the person is the nominal mortgagee or creditor on the

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instrument evidencing the loan;

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      (ii) A loan is made or funded within this state if any of the following conditions exist:

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      (A) The loan is secured by real property located in this state;

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      (B) An application for a loan is taken by an employee, agent, or representative of the

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lender within this state;

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      (C) The loan closes within this state;

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      (D) The loan solicitation is done by an individual with a physical presence in this state;

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or

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      (E) The lender maintains an office in this state.

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      (iii) The term "lender" shall also include any person engaged in a transaction whereby

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the person makes or funds a loan within this state using the proceeds of an advance under a line

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of credit over which proceeds the person has dominion and control and for the repayment of

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which the person is unconditionally liable. This transaction is not a table funding transaction. A

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person is deemed to have dominion and control over the proceeds of an advance under a line of

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credit used to fund a loan regardless of whether:

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      (A) The person may, contemporaneously with or shortly following the funding of the

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loan, assign or deliver to the line of credit lender one or more loans funded by the proceeds of an

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advance to the person under the line of credit;

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      (B) The proceeds of an advance are delivered directly to the settlement agent by the line

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of credit lender, unless the settlement agent is the agent of the line of credit lender;

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      (C) One or more loans funded by the proceeds of an advance under the line of credit is

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purchased by the line of credit lender; or

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      (D) Under the circumstances as set forth in regulations adopted by the director or the

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director's designee pursuant to this chapter;

 

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      (5) "Licensee" means any person licensed under this chapter;

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      (6) "Loan" means any advance of money or credit including, but not limited to:

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      (i) Loans secured by mortgages;

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      (ii) Insurance premium finance agreements;

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      (iii) The purchase or acquisition of retail installment contracts or advances to the holders

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of those contracts;

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      (iv) Educational loans;

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      (v) Any other advance of money; or

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      (vi) Any transaction such as those commonly known as "pay day loans," "pay day

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advances," or "deferred presentment loans," in which a cash advance is made to a customer in

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exchange for the customer's personal check, or in exchange for the customer's authorization to

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debit the customer's deposit account, and where the parties agree either that the check will not be

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cashed or deposited, or that customer's deposit account will not be debited, until a designated

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future date.

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      (7) "Loan broker" means any person who, for compensation or gain, or in the expectation

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of compensation or gain, either directly or indirectly, solicits, processes, negotiates, places or sells

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a loan within this state for others in the primary market, or offers to do so. A loan broker shall

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also mean any person who is the nominal mortgagee or creditor in a table funding transaction. A

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loan is brokered within this state if any of the following conditions exist:

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      (i) The loan is secured by real property located in this state;

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      (ii) An application for a loan is taken or received by an employee, agent or representative

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of the loan broker within this state;

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      (iii) The loan closes within this state;

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      (iv) The loan solicitation is done by an individual with a physical presence in this state;

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or

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      (v) The loan broker maintains an office in this state.

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      (8) "Personal money order" means any instrument for the transmission or payment of

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money in relation to which the purchaser or remitter appoints or purports to appoint the seller as

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his or her agent for the receipt, transmission, or handling of money, whether the instrument is

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signed by the seller or by the purchaser or remitter or some other person;

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      (9) "Primary market" means the market in which loans are made to borrowers by lenders,

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whether or not through a loan broker or other conduit;

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      (10) "Principal owner" means any person who owns, controls, votes or has a beneficial

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interest in, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding capital stock

 

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and/or equity interest of a licensee;

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      (11) "Sell" means to sell, to issue, or to deliver a check;

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      (12) "Small loan" means a loan of less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), not secured

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by real estate, made pursuant to the provisions of chapter 14.2 of this title;

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      (13) "Small loan lender" means a lender engaged in the business of making small loans

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within this state;

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      (14) "Table funding transaction" means a transaction in which there is a

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contemporaneous advance of funds by a lender and an assignment by the mortgagee or creditor of

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the loan to the lender;

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      (15) "Check casher" means a person or entity that, for compensation, engages, in whole

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or in part, in the business of cashing checks;

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      (16) "Deferred deposit transaction" means any transaction such as those commonly

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known as "pay-day loans," "pay-day advances," or "deferred presentment loans" in which a cash

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advance is made to a customer in exchange for the customer's personal check or in exchange for

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the customer's authorization to debit the customer's deposit account and where the parties agree

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either that the check will not be cashed or deposited, or that the customer's deposit account will

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not be debited until a designated future date;

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      (17) "Insurance premium finance agreement" means an agreement by which an insured,

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or prospective insured, promises to pay to an insurance premium finance company the amount

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advanced or to be advanced, under the agreement to an insurer or to an insurance producer, in

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payment of a premium or premiums on an insurance contract or contracts, together with interest

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and a service charge, as authorized and limited by this title;

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      (18) "Insurance premium finance company" means a person engaged in the business of

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making insurance premium finance agreements or acquiring insurance premium finance

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agreements from other insurance premium finance companies;

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      (19) "Simple interest" means interest computed on the principal balance outstanding

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immediately prior to a payment for the actual number of days between payments made on a loan

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over the life of a loan;

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      (20) "Nonprofit organization" means a corporation qualifying as a 26 U.S.C. section

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501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, in the operation of which no member, director, officer, partner,

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employee, agent, or other affiliated person profits financially other than receiving reasonable

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salaries if applicable;

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      (21) "Mortgage loan originator" has the same meaning set forth in subdivision 19-14.10-

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3(6);

 

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      (22) "Mortgage loan" means a loan secured in whole or in part by real property located

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in this state;

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      (23) "Loan solicitation" shall mean an effectuation, procurement, delivery and offer, and

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advertisement of a loan. Loan solicitation also includes providing or accepting loan applications

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and assisting persons in completing loan applications and/or advising, conferring, or informing

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anyone regarding the benefits, terms and/or conditions of a loan product or service. Loan

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solicitation does not include loan processing or loan underwriting as defined in this section. Loan

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solicitation does not include telemarketing which is defined for purposes of this section to mean

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contacting a person by telephone with the intention of collecting such person's name, address and

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telephone number for the sole purpose of allowing a mortgage loan originator to fulfill a loan

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inquiry;

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      (24) "Processes" shall mean, with respect to a loan, any of a series of acts or functions

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including the preparation of a loan application and supporting documents performed by a person

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which leads to or results in the acceptance, approval, denial, and/or withdrawal of a loan

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application, including, without limitation, the rendering of services including loan underwriting,

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obtaining verifications, credit reports or appraisals, communicating with the applicant and/or the

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lender or loan broker, and/or other loan processing and origination services for consideration by a

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lender or loan broker. Loan processing does not include the following:

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      (i) Providing loan closing services;

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      (ii) Rendering of credit reports by an authorized credit reporting agency; and

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      (iii) Rendering of appraisal services.

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      (25) "Loan underwriting" shall mean a loan process that involves the analysis of risk

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with respect to the decision whether to make a loan to a loan applicant based on credit,

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employment, assets, and other factors including evaluating a loan applicant against a lender's

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various lending criteria for creditworthiness, making a determination for the lender as to whether

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the applicant meets the lender's pre-established credit standards and/or making a recommendation

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regarding loan approval;

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      (26) "Negotiates" shall mean, with respect to a loan, to confer directly with or offer

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advice directly to a loan applicant or prospective loan applicant for a loan product or service

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concerning any of the substantive benefits, terms, or conditions of the loan product or service;

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      (27) "Natural person employee" shall mean any natural person performing services as a

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bona-fide employee for a person licensed under the provisions of Rhode Island general laws

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section 19-14-1, et. seq., in return for a salary, wage, or other consideration, where such salary,

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wage, or consideration is reported by the licensee on a federal form W-2 payroll record. The term

 

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does not include any natural person or business entity performing services for a person licensed

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under the provisions of Rhode Island general laws in return for a salary, wage, or other

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consideration, where such salary, wage, or consideration is reported by the licensee on a federal

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form 1099;

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      (28) "Bona-fide employee" shall mean an employee of a licensee who works under the

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oversight and supervision of the licensee;

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      (29) "Oversight and supervision of the licensee" shall mean that the licensee provides

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training to the employee, sets the employee's hours of work, and provides the employee with the

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equipment and physical premises required to perform the employee's duties;

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      (30) "Operating subsidiary" shall mean a majority-owned subsidiary of a financial

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institution or banking institution that engages only in activities permitted by the parent financial

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institution or banking institution;

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      (31) "Provisional employee" means a natural person who, pursuant to a written

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agreement between the natural person and a wholly owned subsidiary of a financial holding

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company, as defined in The Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, a bank holding

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company, savings bank holding company, or thrift holding company, is an exclusive agent for the

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subsidiary with respect to mortgage loan originations, and the subsidiary: (a) holds a valid loan

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broker's license and (b) enters into a written agreement with the director or the director's designee

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to include:

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      (i) An "undertaking of accountability" in a form prescribed by the director or the

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director's designee, for all of the subsidiary's exclusive agents to include full and direct financial

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and regulatory responsibility for the mortgage loan originator activities of each exclusive agent as

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if said exclusive agent was an employee of the subsidiary;

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      (ii) A business plan to be approved by the director or the director's designee, for the

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education of the exclusive agents, the handling of consumer complaints related to the exclusive

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agents, and the supervision of the mortgage loan origination activities of the exclusive agents;

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      (iii) A restriction of the exclusive agents' mortgage loan originators' activities to loans to

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be made only by the subsidiary's affiliated bank; and

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      (32) "Multi-state licensing system" means a system involving one or more states, the

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District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico established to facilitate the sharing of

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regulatory information and the licensing, application, reporting and payment processes, by

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electronic or other means, for mortgage lenders and loan brokers, and other licensees required to

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be licensed under this chapter.

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      (33) "Negative equity" means the difference between the value of an asset and the

 

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outstanding portion of the loan taken out to pay for the asset, when the latter exceeds the former

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amount.

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      (34) "Loan closing services" means providing title services, including title searches, title

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examinations, abstract preparation, insurability determinations, and the issuance of title

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commitments and title insurance policies, conducting loan closings, and preparation of loan

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closing documents when performed by or under the supervision of a licensed attorney, licensed

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title agency, or licensed title insurance company.

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     (35) “Servicing” means receiving a scheduled periodic payment from a borrower

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pursuant to the terms of a loan, including amounts for escrow accounts, and making the payments

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to the owner of the loan or other third party of principal and interest and other payments with

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respect to the amounts received from the borrower as may be required pursuant to the terms of the

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servicing loan documents or servicing contract. In the case of a home equity conversion mortgage

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or a reverse mortgage, servicing includes making payment to the borrower.

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     (36) “Third party loan servicer” means a person who engages in the business of servicing

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a loan, directly or indirectly, owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another.

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     (37) “Writing” means hard copy writing or electronic writing that meets the requirements

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of Rhode Island general laws § 42-127.1-1 et seq.

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     19-14-2. Licenses required. -- (a) No person shall engage within this state in the

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business of: (1) making or funding loans or acting as a lender or small loan lender; (2) brokering

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loans or acting as a loan broker; (3) selling checks for a fee or other consideration; (4) cashing

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checks for a fee or other consideration which includes any premium charged for the sale of goods

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in excess of the cash price of the goods; (5) providing electronic money transfers for a fee or

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other consideration; (6) providing debt-management services; or (7) performing the functions of a

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debt collector; (8) performing the duties of a mortgage loan originator (9) servicing a loan

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directly or indirectly, owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another; or (10) making deferred

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deposit loans without first obtaining a license or registration from the director or the director's

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designee. The licensing requirement for any person providing debt management plans shall apply

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to all persons, without regard for state of incorporation or a physical presence in this state, who

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initiate or service debt management plans for residents of this state. Special exemptions from

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licensing for each activity are contained in other chapters in this title.

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      (b) No lender or loan broker licensee shall permit an employee to act as a mortgage loan

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originator without first verifying that such originator is licensed under this chapter. No individual

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may act as a mortgage loan originator without being licensed, or act as a mortgage loan originator

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for more than one person. The license of a mortgage loan originator is not effective during any

 

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period when such mortgage loan originator is not associated with a lender or loan broker licensee.

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      (c) Each loan negotiated, solicited, placed, found or made without a license as required

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in subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a separate violation for purposes of this chapter.

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      (d) No person engaged in the business of making or brokering loans in this state, whether

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licensed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or exempt from licensing, shall accept

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applications or referral of applicants from, or pay a fee to, any lender, loan broker or mortgage

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loan originator who is required to be licensed or registered under said sections but is not licensed

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to act as such by the director or the director's designee.

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     19-14-6. Bond of applicant. -- (a) An applicant for any license shall file with the director

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or the director's designee a bond to be approved by him or her in which the applicant shall be the

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obligor.

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      (b) The amount of the bond shall be as follows:

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      (1) Small loan lenders, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

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      (2) Loan brokers, the sum of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000);

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      (3) Lenders, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000);

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      (4) Sale of checks and electronic money transfer licensees, the sum of fifty thousand

17

dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000)

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when aggregated with agent locations;

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      (5) Check cashing licensees who accept checks for collection with deferred payment, the

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sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand

21

dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent locations;

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     (6) Deferred deposit licensees the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a

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maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent

24

locations.

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      (6)(7) Foreign exchange licensees, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

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      (7) Each (8) The amounts listed above apply to licensees with zero to three (3) branch or

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agent location of a licensee, locations. Licensees with four (4) to seven (7) branches shall post a

28

bond as indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000) ten

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thousand dollars ($10,000). Licensees with eight (8) or more branches shall post a bond as

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indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of twenty five thousand dollars ($25,000); or

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      (8)(9) Each debt-management services registrant, the amount provided in section 19-

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14.8-13.

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     (10) Each third party loan servicer, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).

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      (c) The bond shall run to the state for the use of the state and of any person who may

 

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have cause of action against the obligor of the bond under the provisions of this title and shall be

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perpetual. The bond shall be conditioned upon the obligor faithfully conforming to and abiding

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by the provisions of this title and of all rules and regulations lawfully made, and the obligor will

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pay to the state and to any person any and all money that may become due or owing to the state or

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to the person from the obligor under and by virtue of the provisions of this title.

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      (d) The provisions of subsection (b)(6) of this section shall not apply to any foreign

7

exchange business holding a valid electronic money transfer license issued pursuant to section

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19-14-1 et seq., that has filed with the division of banking the bond required by subsections (b)(4)

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and (b)(7) of this section.

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      (e) The bond shall remain in force and effect until the surety is released from liability by

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the director or the director's designee or until the bond is cancelled by the surety. The surety may

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cancel the bond and be released from further liability under the bond upon receipt by the director

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or the director's designee of written notice of the cancellation of the bond at least thirty (30) days

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in advance of the cancellation of the bond. The cancellation shall not affect any liability incurred

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or accrued under the bond before the termination of the thirty (30) day period. Upon receipt of

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any notice of cancellation, the director shall provide written notice to the licensee.

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     (f) Upon receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director may provide written notice to

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the licensee requiring reinstatement or replacement of the bond. Unless the bond is reinstated by

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the surety, or a satisfactory replacement bond is filed with the director prior to the cancellation of

20

the original bond, the licensee shall be suspended. The licensee will be provided notice of the

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suspension, and may request a hearing within thirty (30) days. If the licensee does not request a

22

hearing, the director or director’s designee shall issue an order revoking the license for failure to

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comply with this section.

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     19-14-7. Issuance or denial of license. -- (a) Upon the filing of a completed application,

25

the payment of fees and the approval of the bond, the director or the director's designee shall

26

commence an investigation of the applicant.

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      (b) After the investigation determines that a completed application has been filed, the

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director or the director's designee shall approve the license applied for in accordance with the

29

provisions of this chapter if he or she shall find:

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      (1) That the financial responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness of the

31

applicant, and of the applicant's members and of the applicant's officers, including the designated

32

manager of record of a licensed location, if the applicant is a partnership, limited liability

33

company or association, or of the officers including the designated manager of record of a

34

licensed location, and directors and the principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding

 

LC004511 - Page 11 of 22

1

capital stock, if the applicant is a corporation, are such as to command the confidence of the

2

community and to warrant belief that the business will be operated honestly, fairly, and efficiently

3

within the purposes of this title; and

4

      (2) That allowing the applicant to engage in business will promote the convenience and

5

advantage of the community in which the business of the applicant is to be conducted.

6

      (c) A license provided pursuant to this title shall remain in full force and effect until it is

7

surrendered by the licensee or revoked or suspended as provided by law. The licensee is,

8

however, subject to suspension or revocation for failure to comply with any applicable provision

9

of this title, or regulation promulgated thereunder.

10

      (d) If the director or the director's designee rejects an application for a license, he or she

11

shall notify the applicant, in writing, and advise the applicant of the reason for the denial of the

12

application for license. When an application for a license is denied by the director or the director's

13

designee or withdrawn by the applicant, the director or the director's designee shall return to the

14

applicant the bond, but shall retain the investigation fee to cover the costs of investigating the

15

application. The applicant may make written demand for hearing upon the director or director's

16

designee within thirty (30) days of the notice to determine the reasonableness of the action to

17

deny the license.

18

      (e) Any applicant or licensee aggrieved by the action of the director or the director's

19

designee in denying a completed application for a license shall have the right to appeal the action,

20

order, or decision pursuant to chapter 35 of title 42.

21

     19-14-8. Denial of license due to incomplete application. -- If, within sixty (60) days of

22

the initial filing of the application, the applicant has failed to provide the information requested

23

by the department to complete the application, the director or the director's designee shall notify

24

the applicant, in writing, that the application shall be considered denied withdrawn if all

25

information requested is not received within thirty (30) days of the notice unless the application is

26

withdrawn. The notice shall specify what information is necessary for completion. The applicant

27

may make a written demand within thirty (30) days for a hearing to determine the reasonableness

28

of the director's or the director's designee's action. The hearing shall be conducted pursuant to the

29

Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. If the applicant fails to provide the

30

information or request a hearing within thirty (30) days from the notice, the application shall be

31

denied withdrawn on the basis that it is incomplete.

32

     19-14-9. Contents of license – Posting. –Contents of license. -- The license or branch

33

certificate shall contain any information that the director or the director's designee shall require,

34

including the type of activity authorized. With the exception of licensed mortgage loan

 

LC004511 - Page 12 of 22

1

originators, the license or branch certificate shall be kept conspicuously posted in the place of

2

business of the licensee. In his or her discretion, the director or designee may substitute an

3

electronic record as the confirmation of a license status in substitution for a license or branch

4

certificate. When dealing with an applicant or potential applicant for a mortgage loan or when

5

dealing with any person providing settlement services (as defined in the Real Estate Settlement

6

Procedures Act, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time), a

7

mortgage loan originator shall disclose the mortgage loan originator's nationwide mortgage

8

licensing system unique identification number upon request to the applicant or potential applicant

9

and the fact that the mortgage loan originator is licensed by this state. Any licensee who shall

10

lose, misplace or mutilate the license or branch certificate shall pay a replacement fee of one

11

hundred dollars ($100) to the director for the use of the state.

12

     19-14-10. Attorney for service of process. -- (a) Every licensee shall appoint and

13

thereafter maintain in this state a resident attorney with authority to accept process for the

14

licensee in this state, including the process of garnishment.

15

      (1) A document evidencing the power of attorney The appointment shall be filed with

16

the director or the director's designee in whatever format he or she directs. The power of attorney

17

shall state provide all contract information, including the business address, including street and

18

number, if any, of the resident attorney. Thereafter, if the resident attorney changes his or her

19

business address or other contact information, he or she shall, within ten (10) days after any

20

change, file in the office of the director or the director's designee notice of the change setting

21

forth the attorney's current business address or other contact information.

22

      (2) If the resident attorney dies, resigns, or leaves the state, the licensee shall make a new

23

appointment and file the power of attorney in the office of the director or the director's designee.

24

The power of attorney shall not be revoked until this power of attorney shall have been given to

25

some other competent person resident in this state and filed with the director or the director's

26

designee.

27

      (3) Service of process upon the resident attorney shall be deemed sufficient service upon

28

the licensee.

29

      (4) Any licensee who fails to appoint a resident attorney and file the power of attorney in

30

the office of the director or the director's designee as above provided for, or fails to replace a

31

resident attorney for a period of thirty (30) days from vacancy, shall be liable for a penalty not

32

exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), and shall be subject to suspension or revocation of the

33

license.

34

      (5) Upon the filing of any power of attorney required by this section a fee of twenty-five

 

LC004511 - Page 13 of 22

1

dollars ($25.00) shall be paid to the director for the use of the state.

2

      (6) Any licensee that is a corporation and complies with the provisions of chapter 1.2 of

3

title 7 is exempt from the power of attorney filing requirements of this section. Any licensee that

4

is a limited partnership or limited liability company and complies with the provisions of chapters

5

13 and 16 of title 7 is exempt from the power of attorney requirements of this section.

6

      (b) Any process, including the process of garnishment, may be served upon the director

7

or the director's designee as agent of the licensee in the event that no resident attorney can be

8

found upon whom service can be made, or in the event that the licensee has failed to designate a

9

resident attorney as required, and process may be served by leaving a copy of the process with a

10

fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) which shall be included in the taxable costs of the suit, action,

11

or proceeding, in the hands of the director or the director's designee. This manner of service upon

12

the licensee shall be sufficient, provided that notice of service and a copy of the process shall be

13

immediately sent by certified mail by the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney of record to the

14

licensee at the latest address filed with the director or the director's designee. If the licensee has

15

not filed his or her address pursuant to this chapter, notice of service shall be given in any manner

16

that the court in which the action is pending may order as affording the licensee reasonable

17

opportunity to defend the action or to learn of the garnishment. Nothing contained in this section

18

shall limit or affect the right to serve process upon a licensee in any other manner now or

19

hereafter permitted by law.

20

     19-14-12. Place of business -- Branch offices -- Name changes. -- (a) Additional places

21

of business may be maintained under the same license upon written application to the director or

22

the director's designee for the establishment of an additional branch office. A separate application

23

must be filed for each additional branch office being requested. At the time of the application, the

24

licensee shall pay to and for the use of the state an investigation fee as provided for in section 19-

25

14-3. Upon the filing of the application, the director or the director's designee shall investigate the

26

facts, and if he or she shall find that allowing the licensee to engage in business in the additional

27

branch location will promote the convenience and advantage of the community in which the

28

licensee desires to conduct his or her business, finds that the requirements for licensure have been

29

met, the director or the director's designee shall issue and deliver a branch certificate, signed by

30

the director or the director's designee which shall be grant authority for the operation of the

31

business under the license at the branch location. If the director or the director's designee shall not

32

so find, he or she shall deny the licensee permission to establish the branch location in a manner

33

consistent with the licensing application process. Upon approval of a branch location request, the

34

licensee shall pay an additional annual licensing fee for each branch location in the manner

 

LC004511 - Page 14 of 22

1

consistent with the licensing application process. Any person licensed under chapters 25, 25.1,

2

25.2, 25.3 or 25.4 of this title as in effect on June 30, 1995, that has maintained more than one

3

office licensed under any of those chapters as of June 30, 1995 will automatically be issued

4

branch certificates for the comparable licenses under this chapter for all of the locations other

5

than the main office as part of the 1996 license renewal process. The original licenses for

6

locations deemed to be branches must be surrendered at that time.

7

      (b) Whenever a licensee wishes to change his or her place of business or branch location

8

to a street address other than that designated in the license, the licensee shall make written

9

application to notify the director or the director's designee in the manner directed by the director

10

or the directors’ designee prior to conducting business at that location. who shall investigate the

11

facts. If Unless the director or the director's designee finds that allowing the licensee to engage in

12

business in the new location will promote the convenience and advantage of the community in

13

which the licensee desires to conduct business, the director or the director's designee shall reissue

14

the license or branch certificate reflecting the change and the date, which shall be authority for

15

the operation of the business under the license at the new location. If the director or the director's

16

designee shall not so find, he or she shall deny the licensee permission to change the location of

17

the place of business, in the manner consistent with the application process for a license is not in

18

the best interests of the public, the director or the director’s designee will reflect the change in the

19

records of the department. At the time of application notification, the licensee shall pay to the

20

state the sum of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) fifty dollars ($50.00) as an investigation and a

21

processing fee.

22

      (c) No licensee shall transact the business provided for by this chapter under any other

23

name than that named in the license or branch certificate. Whenever a licensee shall wish to

24

change the name, the licensee shall make written application to the director or the director's

25

designee, who shall investigate the facts. If the director or the director's designee shall find that

26

the change of name is appropriate and all requirements for the name change have been met by the

27

licensee, the director or the director's designee shall approve the change and issue a replacement

28

license and branch certificate(s), if applicable, reflecting reflect the new name, upon surrender by

29

the licensee of the original license and branch certificate(s), if applicable in the records

30

department. At the time of application for change of name, the licensee shall pay to and for the

31

use of the state the sum of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) and an additional fifty dollars ($50.00)

32

for each branch location as an investigation and fifty dollars ($50.00) as a processing fee.

33

     19-14-14. Revocation by default. -- (a) The director or the director's designee may

34

revoke any license without a hearing by default if the licensee fails to respond to notifications

 

LC004511 - Page 15 of 22

1

informing the licensee of a failure to pay the annual license fee, maintain in effect the required

2

bond or bonds or maintain net worth requirements as required by this title.

3

      (b) For the purposes of revocation by default, the director or the director's designee shall

4

send, in writing, to the licensee and to the licensee's registered attorney for service of process at

5

their current respective addresses stated in the application for the license according to the records

6

of the department, notice of the deficiency and potential revocation of the license. Should the

7

licensee or the licensee's registered attorney fail to respond within fifteen (15) days of the

8

notification, the director or the director's designee may revoke the license by default and without

9

hearing. The director or the director's designees shall notify the licensee of such revocation in

10

writing.

11

      (c) Any action taken under this section may be appealed pursuant to the Administrative

12

Procedures Act, chapter 35, of title 42.

13

     19-14-23. Examinations and investigations. -- (a) For the purpose of discovering

14

violations of this title or securing information lawfully required, the director or the director's

15

designee(s) may at any time investigate the loans and business and examine the books, accounts,

16

records and files used therein, of every licensee and person who shall be engaged in any activity

17

that requires a license under this title, whether the person shall act or claim to act as principal or

18

agent, or under or without the authority of this title. For that purpose the director or the director's

19

designee(s) shall have free access to the offices and places of business, books, accounts, paper,

20

records, files, and safes, of all such persons. The director or the director's designee(s) shall have

21

authority to require the attendance of and to examine under oath any person whose testimony may

22

be required relative to the loans or the business or to the subject matter of any examination,

23

investigation, or hearing.

24

      (b) The director or the director's designee shall make an examination of the affairs,

25

business, office, and records of each licensee and branch location at least once every eighteen

26

(18) months as often as is necessary, based upon all relevant factors including the volume of

27

activity within the state. The director or the director's designee may accept in lieu of an

28

examination of the business of a licensed mortgage loan originator, the examination by the

29

director or the director's designee of the licensed lender(s) or licensed loan broker who employ

30

the licensed mortgage loan originator and/or who employed the licensed mortgage loan originator

31

during the period under examination. The total cost of an examination made pursuant to this

32

section shall be paid by the licensee or person being examined, and shall include the following

33

expenses:

34

      (1) One hundred fifty percent (150%) of the total salaries and benefits plus one hundred

 

LC004511 - Page 16 of 22

1

percent (100%) for the travel and transportation expenses for the examining personnel engaged in

2

the examinations. The cost of an examination of a mortgage loan originator licensee shall be

3

limited to twenty-five percent (25%) of the total salary and benefits for the personnel engaged in

4

an examination specific to a mortgage loan originator. The fees shall be paid to the director to and

5

for the use of the state. The examination fees shall be in addition to any taxes and fees otherwise

6

payable to the state;

7

      (2) All reasonable technology costs related to the examination process. Technology costs

8

shall include the actual cost of software and hardware utilized in the examination process and the

9

cost of training examination personnel in the proper use of the software or hardware; and

10

      (3) All necessary and reasonable education and training costs incurred by the state to

11

maintain the proficiency and competence of the examination personnel. All such costs shall be

12

incurred in accordance with appropriate state of Rhode Island regulations, guidelines and

13

procedures.

14

      (c) All expenses incurred pursuant to subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this section shall be

15

allocated equally to each licensee, other than licensed mortgage loan originators, no more

16

frequently than annually and shall not exceed an annual average assessment of fifty dollars

17

($50.00) per company for any given three (3) calendar year period. All revenues collected

18

pursuant to this section shall be deposited as general revenues. That assessment shall be in

19

addition to any taxes and fees otherwise payable to the state.

20

      (d) The provisions of section 19-4-3 shall apply to records of examinations or

21

investigations of licensees; provided, however, the director or the director's designee is authorized

22

to make public the number of valid consumer complaints as determined by the director or the

23

director's designee filed against the licensee for a twelve (12) month period immediately

24

preceding the request for the information; and provided, further, that promptly following the

25

completion of any examination under subsection 19-14-23(b), the director or the director's

26

designee shall provide to the person examined a copy of the written report of the examination,

27

together with a notice requiring the person examined to file a written response or rebuttal to the

28

comments and recommendations contained in the examination report within thirty (30) days of

29

receipt thereof or such longer period as the director or the director's designee may specify.

30

      (e) If the director or his or her designee has reason to believe that any person required to

31

be licensed under this chapter is conducting a business without having first obtained a license

32

under this chapter, or who after the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license is conducting

33

that business, the director or his or her designee may issue an order to that person commanding

34

him or her to cease and desist from conducting that business. The order shall provide an

 

LC004511 - Page 17 of 22

1

opportunity to request a hearing to be held not sooner than three (3) days after issuance of that

2

order to show cause why the order should not become final. Any order issued pursuant to this

3

section shall become final if no request for a hearing is received by the director or his or her

4

designee within thirty (30) days of the issuance of the order. The order may be served on any

5

person by mailing a copy of the order, certified mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail

6

to that person at any address at which that person has done business or at which that person lives.

7

Any hearing held pursuant to this section shall be governed in accordance with chapter 35 of title

8

42. If that person fails to comply with an order of the director or his or her designee after being

9

afforded an opportunity for a hearing, the superior court for Providence County has jurisdiction

10

upon complaint of the department to restrain and enjoin that person from violating this chapter.

11

      (f) The director may impose an administrative assessment, as well as the penalties

12

provided for under section 19-14-26, against any person named in an order issued under

13

subsection (e) or, in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to section

14

19-14-30, against any person who violates or participates in the violation of any of the applicable

15

provisions of this title, or any regulation promulgated pursuant to any provisions of this title. The

16

amount of the administrative assessment may not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each

17

violation of this chapter or each act or omission that constitutes a basis for issuing the order. Any

18

person aggrieved by an administrative assessment shall have the opportunity to request a hearing

19

to be held in accordance with chapter 35 of title 42 within thirty (30) days of the imposition of

20

such administrative assessment.

21

     SECTION 4. Sections 19-14.8-5 and 19-14.8-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.8

22

entitled "Uniform Debt-Management Services Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:

23

     19-14.8-5. Application for registration -- Form, fee and accompanying documents. --

24

(a) An application for registration as a provider must be in a form prescribed by the director.

25

      (b) Subject to adjustment of dollar amounts pursuant to subsection 19-14.8-32(f), an

26

application for registration as a provider must be accompanied by:

27

      (1) The fee established by chapter 19-14;

28

      (2) The bond required by section 19-14.8-13;

29

      (3) Identification of all trust accounts required by section 19-14.8-22 and an irrevocable

30

consent authorizing the director to review and examine the trust accounts;

31

      (4) Evidence of insurance in the amount of two hundred fifty thousand dollars

32

($250,000):

33

      (A) Against the risks of dishonesty, fraud, theft, and other misconduct on the part of the

34

applicant or a director, employee, or agent of the applicant;

 

LC004511 - Page 18 of 22

1

      (B) Issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state and rated at

2

least "A" by a nationally recognized rating organization;

3

      (C) With no a deductible of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

4

      (D) Payable to the applicant, the individuals who have agreements with the applicant,

5

and this state, as their interests may appear; and

6

      (E) Not subject to cancellation by the applicant without the approval of the director;

7

      (5) If the applicant is a foreign corporation, proof that the applicant holds a certificate of

8

authority to conduct affairs in this state, as required by chapter 7-6; and

9

      (6) If the applicant is organized as a not-for-profit entity or is exempt from taxation,

10

evidence of not-for-profit and tax-exempt status applicable to the applicant under the Internal

11

Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. section 501, as amended.

12

     19-14.8-11. Renewal of registration. -- (a) A provider must obtain a renewal of its

13

registration annually.

14

      (b) An application for renewal of registration as a provider must be in a form prescribed

15

by the director, signed under oath or certified under the penalties of perjury, and:

16

      (1) Be filed in accordance with section 19-14-22;

17

      (2) Be accompanied by the fee established by chapter 19-14 and the bond required by

18

this chapter;

19

      (3) Contain the matter required for initial registration as a provider by this chapter and a

20

financial statement, audited by an accountant licensed to conduct audits, for the applicant's fiscal

21

year immediately preceding the application;

22

      (4) Disclose any changes in the information contained in the applicant's application for

23

registration or its immediately previous application for renewal, as applicable;

24

      (5) Supply evidence of insurance in an amount equal to the larger of two hundred fifty

25

thousand dollars ($250,000) or the highest daily balance in the trust account required by this

26

chapter during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the application:

27

      (A) Against risks of dishonesty, fraud, theft, and other misconduct on the part of the

28

applicant or a director, employee, or agent of the applicant;

29

      (B) Issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state and rated at

30

least "A" by a nationally recognized rating organization;

31

      (C) With no a deductible of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

32

      (D) Payable to the applicant, the individuals who have agreements with the applicant,

33

and this state, as their interests may appear; and

34

      (E) Not subject to cancellation by the applicant without the approval of the director;

 

LC004511 - Page 19 of 22

1

      (6) Disclose the total amount of money received by the applicant pursuant to plans

2

during the preceding twelve (12) months from or on behalf of individuals who reside in this state

3

and the total amount of money distributed to creditors of those individuals during that period;

4

      (7) Disclose, to the best of the applicant's knowledge, the gross amount of money

5

accumulated during the preceding twelve (12) months pursuant to plans by or on behalf of

6

individuals who reside in this state and with whom the applicant has agreements; and

7

      (8) Provide any other information that the director reasonably requires to perform the

8

director's duties under this section.

9

      (c) Except for the information required by subsections 19-14.8-6(7), (14), and (17) and

10

the addresses required by subsection 19-14.8-6(4), the director shall make the information in an

11

application for renewal of registration as a provider available to the public.

12

      (d) If a registered provider files a timely and complete application for renewal of

13

registration, the registration remains effective until the director, in a record, notifies the applicant

14

of a denial and states the reasons for the denial.

15

      (e) If the director denies an application for renewal of registration as a provider, the

16

applicant, within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the denial, may appeal and request a

17

hearing pursuant to chapter 42-35. Subject to section 19-14.8-34, while the appeal is pending the

18

applicant shall continue to provide debt-management services to individuals with whom it has

19

agreements. If the denial is affirmed, subject to the director's order and section 19-14.8-34, the

20

applicant shall continue to provide debt-management services to individuals with whom it has

21

agreements until, with the approval of the director, it transfers the agreements to another

22

registered provider or returns to the individuals all unexpended money that is under the

23

applicant's control.

24

     SECTION 5. Section 19-14.9-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.9 entitled "Rhode

25

Island Fair Debt Collection Practices Act" is hereby amended to read as follows:

26

     19-14.9-12. Registration required. -- (1) After July 1, 2008, no person shall engage

27

within this state in the business of a debt collector, or engage in soliciting the right to collect or

28

receive payment for another of an account, bill or other indebtedness, or advertise for or solicit in

29

print the right to collect or receive payment for another of an account, bill or other indebtedness,

30

without first registering with the director or the director's designee.

31

      (2) The application for registration shall be in writing, shall contain information as the

32

director may determine and shall be accompanied by a registration fee of two hundred dollars

33

($200) one hundred dollars ($100).

34

      (3) The registration shall be for a period of three (3) years one year. Each registration

 

LC004511 - Page 20 of 22

1

shall plainly state the name of the registrant and the city or town with the name of the street and

2

number, if any, of the place where the business is to be carried on; provided that the business

3

shall at all times be conducted in the name of the registrant as it appears on the registration.

4

      (4) No person registered to act within this state as a debt collector shall do so under any

5

other name or at any other place of business than that named in the registration. The registration

6

shall be for a single location but may, with notification to the director, be moved to a different

7

location. A registration shall not be transferable or assignable.

8

      (5) This section shall not apply:

9

      (a) To the servicor of a debt by a mortgage; or

10

      (b) To any debt collector located out of this state; provided that the debt collector:

11

      (1) Is collecting debts on behalf of an out-of-state creditor for a debt that was incurred

12

out-of-state; and

13

      (2) Only collects debts in this state using interstate communication methods, including

14

telephone, facsimile, or mail.

15

      (c) To any regulated institution as defined under section 19-1-1, national banking

16

association, federal savings bank, federal savings and loan association, federal credit union, or

17

any bank, trust company, savings bank, savings and loan association or credit union organized

18

under the laws of this state, or any other state of the United States, or any subsidiary of the above;

19

but except as provided herein, this section shall apply to a subsidiary or affiliate, as defined by the

20

director, of an exempted entity and of a bank holding company established in accordance with

21

state or federal law.

22

     SECTION 6. Section 4 of this act shall take effect on January 1, 2015. Sections 1, 2, 3,

23

and 5 of this act shall take effect upon passage.

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LC004511

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LC004511 - Page 21 of 22

EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

***

1

     This act would amend various state banking laws (including, but not limited to, those

2

relating to licensing, bonding and fee structuring) to remove antiquated provisions, and to

3

alleviate unnecessary regulatory burdens.

4

     Section 4 of this act would take effect on January 1, 2015. Sections 1, 2, 3, and 5 of this

5

act would take effect upon passage.

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LC004511

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LC004511 - Page 22 of 22