2014 -- H 7648 SUBSTITUTE A

========

LC004511/SUB A

========

     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2014

____________

A N   A C T

RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

     

     Introduced By: Representatives Marshall, and O'Brien

     Date Introduced: February 27, 2014

     Referred To: House Corporations

     (Business Regulation)

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

1

     SECTION 1. Section 19-1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-1 entitled "Definitions

2

and Establishment of Financial Institutions" is hereby amended to read as follows:

3

     19-1-1. Definitions. -- Unless otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the

4

following meanings throughout this title:

5

      (1) "Agreement to form" means the agreement to form a financial institution or the

6

agreement to form a credit union, as applicable, pursuant to this title, and includes, for financial

7

institutions organized before December 31, 1995, the articles of incorporation or the agreement of

8

association of the financial institution, where applicable.

9

      (2) "Branch" means any office or place of business, other than the main office or

10

customer-bank-communication-terminal outlets as provided for in this title, at which deposits are

11

received, or checks paid or money lent, or at which any trust powers are exercised. Any financial

12

institution which had, on or before June 30, 2003, established an office or place of business, other

13

than its main office, at which trust powers are exercised, shall not be required to obtain the

14

approval of the director, or the director's designee, pursuant to section §19-2-11 of the general

15

laws in chapter 2 of title 19 for any such offices established as of that date.

16

      (3) "Credit union" means a credit union duly organized under the laws of this state.

17

      (4) "Director" means the director of the department of business regulation, or his or her

18

designee.

19

      (5) "Division of banking" means the division within the department of business

 

1

regulation responsible for the supervision and examination of regulated institutions and/or

2

licensees under chapter 14 of this title.

3

      (6) "Federal credit union" means a credit union duly organized under the laws of the

4

United States.

5

      (7) "Financial institution" means any entity, other than a credit union, duly organized

6

under the laws of this state which that has the statutory authority to accept money on deposit

7

pursuant to title 19, including an entity which that is prohibited from accepting deposits by its

8

own by-laws bylaws or agreement to form; the term includes, but is not limited to banks, trust

9

companies, savings banks, loan and investment banks, and savings and loan associations.

10

      (8) "Main office" means, in the case of financial institutions or credit unions, the location

11

stated in the agreement to form, as amended, and, otherwise, the location recognized by the

12

institution's primary banking regulator as its main office.

13

      (9) "Person" means individuals, partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies,

14

or any other entity however organized.

15

      (10) "Regulated institution" means any financial institution, credit union, or other

16

insured-deposit-taking institution, which is authorized to do business in this state, including one

17

authorized by operation of an interstate banking statute which that allowed its original entry.

18

      (11) "Retail installment contract" means any security agreement negotiated or executed

19

in this state, or under the laws of this state, including, but not limited to, any agreement in the

20

nature of a mortgage, conditional sale contract, or any other agreement whether or not evidenced

21

by any written instrument to pay the retail purchase price of goods, or any part thereof, in

22

installments over any period of time and pursuant to which any security interest is retained or

23

taken by the retail seller for the payment of the purchase price, or any part thereof, of the retail

24

installment contract.

25

      (12) "Retail seller" means any person who sells or contracts to sell any goods under a

26

retail installment contract to a retail buyer.

27

      (13) "Superintendent" means the associate deputy director designated by the director and

28

as superintendent of banking in the department of business regulation.

29

      (14) "Unimpaired capital" means the sum of all capital and allowance accounts minus

30

estimated losses on assets, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting

31

principles.

32

     (15) "Writing" means hard copy writing or electronic writing that meets the requirements

33

of § 42-127.1-1 et seq.

34

     SECTION 2. Section 19-3-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-3 entitled "Powers and

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 2 of 21

1

Operations" is hereby amended to read as follows:

2

     19-3-13. Use of electronic devices and machines. -- (a) Any financial institution, or

3

credit union, may make available for use by its customers one or more electronic devices or

4

machines (customer-bank communications terminals/automated teller machines). These devices

5

or machines shall not be deemed to be the establishment of a branch of the particular financial

6

institution or credit union. All surcharges chargeable for use of these devices shall be disclosed

7

prior to completion of any transaction. Disclosure of the surcharge shall be displayed

8

electronically by the electronic device or machine and shall not be disclosed by means of any

9

stickers or placards placed on the exterior of the electronic device or machine.

10

      (b) The establishment and use of these devices are subject to approval by the director or

11

the director's designee which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any request to

12

establish a customer-bank communications terminal/automated teller machine must be sent to the

13

director or the director's designee by any means acceptable to the director or the director's

14

designee. Any request which is received by the director or the director's designee shall be deemed

15

approved, if within five (5) business days of receipt by the director or the director's designee of

16

the request, the director or the director's designee has not issued a notice of intent to deny the

17

request. The director or the director's designee may promulgate rules and regulations not

18

inconsistent with this section.

19

      (c)(b) To the extent consistent with the antitrust laws, each financial institution or credit

20

union, chartered by this or any other state, is permitted, but not required, to share these devices

21

with one or more other financial institutions or credit unions, chartered by the state or federal

22

government.

23

      (d)(c) Each financial institution or credit union shall adopt and maintain safeguards on

24

each electronic device or machine consistent with the minimum requirements specified under the

25

federal Bank Protection Act, 12 U.S.C. section 1881 et seq.

26

     SECTION 3. Sections 19-14-1, 19-14-6, 19-14-7, 19-14-8, 19-14-9, 19-14-10, 19-14-12,

27

19-14-14 and 19-14-23 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14 entitled "Licensed Activities" are

28

hereby amended to read as follows:

29

     19-14-1. Definitions. -- Unless otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the

30

following meanings throughout chapters 14, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.6, 14.8 and 14.10 of this

31

title:

32

      (1) "Check" means any check, draft, money order, personal money order, or other

33

instrument for the transmission or payment of money. For the purposes of check cashing,

34

travelers checks or foreign denomination instruments shall not be considered checks. "Check

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 3 of 21

1

cashing" means providing currency for checks;

2

      (2) "Deliver" means to deliver a check to the first person who, in payment for the check,

3

makes or purports to make a remittance of or against the face amount of the check, whether or not

4

the deliverer also charges a fee in addition to the face amount, and whether or not the deliverer

5

signs the check;

6

      (3) "Electronic money transfer" means receiving money for transmission within the

7

United States or to locations abroad by any means including, but not limited to, wire, facsimile, or

8

other electronic transfer system;

9

      (4) (i) "Lender" means any person who makes or funds a loan within this state with the

10

person's own funds, regardless of whether the person is the nominal mortgagee or creditor on the

11

instrument evidencing the loan;

12

      (ii) A loan is made or funded within this state if any of the following conditions exist:

13

      (A) The loan is secured by real property located in this state;

14

      (B) An application for a loan is taken by an employee, agent, or representative of the

15

lender within this state;

16

      (C) The loan closes within this state;

17

      (D) The loan solicitation is done by an individual with a physical presence in this state;

18

or

19

      (E) The lender maintains an office in this state.

20

      (iii) The term "lender" shall also include any person engaged in a transaction whereby

21

the person makes or funds a loan within this state using the proceeds of an advance under a line

22

of credit over which proceeds the person has dominion and control and for the repayment of

23

which the person is unconditionally liable. This transaction is not a table-funding transaction. A

24

person is deemed to have dominion and control over the proceeds of an advance under a line of

25

credit used to fund a loan regardless of whether:

26

      (A) The person may, contemporaneously with, or shortly following, the funding of the

27

loan, assign or deliver to the line of credit lender one or more loans funded by the proceeds of an

28

advance to the person under the line of credit;

29

      (B) The proceeds of an advance are delivered directly to the settlement agent by the line

30

of credit lender, unless the settlement agent is the agent of the line of credit lender;

31

      (C) One or more loans funded by the proceeds of an advance under the line of credit is

32

purchased by the line of credit lender; or

33

      (D) Under the circumstances as set forth in regulations adopted by the director, or the

34

director's designee, pursuant to this chapter;

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 4 of 21

1

      (5) "Licensee" means any person licensed under this chapter;

2

      (6) "Loan" means any advance of money or credit including, but not limited to:

3

      (i) Loans secured by mortgages;

4

      (ii) Insurance premium finance agreements;

5

      (iii) The purchase or acquisition of retail installment contracts or advances to the holders

6

of those contracts;

7

      (iv) Educational loans;

8

      (v) Any other advance of money; or

9

      (vi) Any transaction such as those commonly known as "pay day payday loans," "pay

10

day payday advances," or "deferred-presentment loans," in which a cash advance is made to a

11

customer in exchange for the customer's personal check, or in exchange for the customer's

12

authorization to debit the customer's deposit account, and where the parties agree either, that the

13

check will not be cashed or deposited, or that customer's deposit account will not be debited, until

14

a designated future date.

15

      (7) "Loan broker" means any person who, for compensation or gain, or in the expectation

16

of compensation or gain, either directly or indirectly, solicits, processes, negotiates, places or sells

17

a loan within this state for others in the primary market, or offers to do so. A loan broker shall

18

also mean any person who is the nominal mortgagee or creditor in a table-funding transaction. A

19

loan is brokered within this state if any of the following conditions exist:

20

      (i) The loan is secured by real property located in this state;

21

      (ii) An application for a loan is taken or received by an employee, agent, or

22

representative of the loan broker within this state;

23

      (iii) The loan closes within this state;

24

      (iv) The loan solicitation is done by an individual with a physical presence in this state;

25

or

26

      (v) The loan broker maintains an office in this state.

27

      (8) "Personal money order" means any instrument for the transmission or payment of

28

money in relation to which the purchaser or remitter appoints, or purports to appoint, the seller as

29

his or her agent for the receipt, transmission, or handling of money, whether the instrument is

30

signed by the seller, or by the purchaser, or remitter, or some other person;

31

      (9) "Primary market" means the market in which loans are made to borrowers by lenders,

32

whether or not through a loan broker or other conduit;

33

      (10) "Principal owner" means any person who owns, controls, votes, or has a beneficial

34

interest in, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding capital stock

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 5 of 21

1

and/or equity interest of a licensee;

2

      (11) "Sell" means to sell, to issue, or to deliver a check;

3

      (12) "Small loan" means a loan of less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), not secured

4

by real estate, made pursuant to the provisions of chapter 14.2 of this title;

5

      (13) "Small loan lender" means a lender engaged in the business of making small loans

6

within this state;

7

      (14) "Table-funding transaction" means a transaction in which there is a

8

contemporaneous advance of funds by a lender and an assignment by the mortgagee or creditor of

9

the loan to the lender;

10

      (15) "Check casher" means a person or entity that, for compensation, engages, in whole

11

or in part, in the business of cashing checks;

12

      (16) "Deferred-deposit transaction" means any transaction, such as those commonly

13

known as "pay-day payday loans," " pay-day payday advances," or "deferred-presentment loans,"

14

in which a cash advance is made to a customer in exchange for the customer's personal check or

15

in exchange for the customer's authorization to debit the customer's deposit account and where

16

the parties agree either that the check will not be cashed or deposited, or that the customer's

17

deposit account will not be debited until a designated future date;

18

      (17) "Insurance premium finance agreement" means an agreement by which an insured,

19

or prospective insured, promises to pay to an insurance premium finance company the amount

20

advanced, or to be advanced, under the agreement to an insurer or to an insurance producer, in

21

payment of a premium or premiums on an insurance contract or contracts, together with interest

22

and a service charge, as authorized and limited by this title;

23

      (18) "Insurance premium finance company" means a person engaged in the business of

24

making insurance premium finance agreements or acquiring insurance premium finance

25

agreements from other insurance premium finance companies;

26

      (19) "Simple interest" means interest computed on the principal balance outstanding

27

immediately prior to a payment for the actual number of days between payments made on a loan

28

over the life of a loan;

29

      (20) "Nonprofit organization" means a corporation qualifying as a 26 U.S.C. section

30

501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, in the operation of which no member, director, officer, partner,

31

employee, agent, or other affiliated person profits financially other than receiving reasonable

32

salaries if applicable;

33

      (21) "Mortgage loan originator" has the same meaning set forth in subdivision §19-

34

14.10-3(6);

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 6 of 21

1

      (22) "Mortgage loan" means a loan secured in whole or in part by real property located

2

in this state;

3

      (23) "Loan solicitation" shall mean an effectuation, procurement, delivery and offer, and

4

advertisement of a loan. Loan solicitation also includes providing or accepting loan applications

5

and assisting persons in completing loan applications and/or advising, conferring, or informing

6

anyone regarding the benefits, terms and/or conditions of a loan product or service. Loan

7

solicitation does not include loan processing or loan underwriting as defined in this section. Loan

8

solicitation does not include telemarketing which is defined for purposes of this section to mean

9

contacting a person by telephone with the intention of collecting such person's name, address, and

10

telephone number for the sole purpose of allowing a mortgage loan originator to fulfill a loan

11

inquiry;

12

      (24) "Processes" shall mean, with respect to a loan, any of a series of acts or functions,

13

including the preparation of a loan application and supporting documents, performed by a person

14

which that leads to, or results in, the acceptance, approval, denial, and/or withdrawal of a loan

15

application, including, without limitation, the rendering of services including loan underwriting,

16

obtaining verifications, credit reports or appraisals, communicating with the applicant and/or the

17

lender or loan broker, and/or other loan processing and origination services for consideration by a

18

lender or loan broker. Loan processing does not include the following:

19

      (i) Providing loan closing services;

20

      (ii) Rendering of credit reports by an authorized credit reporting agency; and

21

      (iii) Rendering of appraisal services.

22

      (25) "Loan underwriting" shall mean a loan process that involves the analysis of risk

23

with respect to the decision whether to make a loan to a loan applicant based on credit,

24

employment, assets, and other factors, including evaluating a loan applicant against a lender's

25

various lending criteria for creditworthiness, making a determination for the lender as to whether

26

the applicant meets the lender's pre-established credit standards, and/or making a

27

recommendation regarding loan approval;

28

      (26) "Negotiates" shall mean, with respect to a loan, to confer directly with, or offer

29

advice directly to, a loan applicant or prospective loan applicant for a loan product or service

30

concerning any of the substantive benefits, terms, or conditions of the loan product or service;

31

      (27) "Natural person employee" shall mean any natural person performing services as a

32

bona-fide bona fide employee for a person licensed under the provisions of Rhode Island general

33

laws section §19-14-1, et. seq., in return for a salary, wage, or other consideration, where such

34

salary, wage, or consideration is reported by the licensee on a federal form W-2 payroll record.

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 7 of 21

1

The term does not include any natural person or business entity performing services for a person

2

licensed under the provisions of Rhode Island general laws in return for a salary, wage, or other

3

consideration, where such salary, wage, or consideration is reported by the licensee on a federal

4

form 1099;

5

      (28) "Bona-fide Bona fide employee" shall mean an employee of a licensee who works

6

under the oversight and supervision of the licensee;

7

      (29) "Oversight and supervision of the licensee" shall mean that the licensee provides

8

training to the employee, sets the employee's hours of work, and provides the employee with the

9

equipment and physical premises required to perform the employee's duties;

10

      (30) "Operating subsidiary" shall mean a majority-owned subsidiary of a financial

11

institution or banking institution that engages only in activities permitted by the parent financial

12

institution or banking institution;

13

      (31) "Provisional employee" means a natural person who, pursuant to a written

14

agreement between the natural person and a wholly owned subsidiary of a financial holding

15

company, as defined in The Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, a bank holding

16

company, savings bank holding company, or thrift holding company, is an exclusive agent for the

17

subsidiary with respect to mortgage loan originations, and the subsidiary: (a) holds a valid loan

18

broker's license and (b) enters into a written agreement with the director, or the director's

19

designee, to include:

20

      (i) An "undertaking of accountability", in a form prescribed by the director, or the

21

director's designee, for all of the subsidiary's exclusive agents to include full and direct financial

22

and regulatory responsibility for the mortgage loan originator activities of each exclusive agent as

23

if said exclusive agent was an employee of the subsidiary;

24

      (ii) A business plan, to be approved by the director, or the director's designee, for the

25

education of the exclusive agents, the handling of consumer complaints related to the exclusive

26

agents, and the supervision of the mortgage loan origination activities of the exclusive agents; and

27

      (iii) A restriction of the exclusive agents' mortgage loan originators' activities to loans to

28

be made only by the subsidiary's affiliated bank; and.

29

      (32) "Multi-state licensing system" means a system involving one or more states, the

30

District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico established to facilitate the sharing of

31

regulatory information and the licensing, application, reporting, and payment processes, by

32

electronic or other means, for mortgage lenders and loan brokers, and other licensees required to

33

be licensed under this chapter.;

34

      (33) "Negative equity" means the difference between the value of an asset and the

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 8 of 21

1

outstanding portion of the loan taken out to pay for the asset, when the latter exceeds the former

2

amount.;

3

      (34) "Loan closing services" means providing title services, including title searches, title

4

examinations, abstract preparation, insurability determinations, and the issuance of title

5

commitments and title insurance policies, conducting loan closings, and preparation of loan

6

closing documents when performed by, or under the supervision of, a licensed attorney, licensed

7

title agency, or licensed title insurance company.; and

8

     (35) "Writing" means hard copy writing or electronic writing that meets the requirements

9

of § 42-127.1-1 et seq.

10

     19-14-6. Bond of applicant. -- (a) An applicant for any license shall file with the

11

director, or the director's designee, a bond to be approved by him or her in which the applicant

12

shall be the obligor.

13

      (b) The amount of the bond shall be as follows:

14

      (1) Small loan lenders, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

15

      (2) Loan brokers, the sum of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000);

16

      (3) Lenders, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000);

17

      (4) Sale of checks and electronic money transfer licensees, the sum of fifty thousand

18

dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000)

19

when aggregated with agent locations;

20

      (5) Check cashing licensees who accept checks for collection with deferred payment, the

21

sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand

22

dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent locations;

23

     (6) Foreign exchange licensees, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

24

      (7) Each The amounts listed above apply to licensees with zero to three (3) branch or

25

agent location of a licensee, locations. Licensees with four (4) to seven (7) branches shall post a

26

bond as indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000) ten

27

thousand dollars ($10,000). Licensees with eight (8) or more branches shall post a bond as

28

indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000); or

29

      (8) Each debt-management services registrant, the amount provided in section §19-14.8-

30

13.

31

     (c) The bond shall run to the state for the use of the state and of any person who may

32

have cause of action against the obligor of the bond under the provisions of this title and shall be

33

perpetual. The bond shall be conditioned upon the obligor faithfully conforming to, and abiding

34

by, the provisions of this title and of all rules and regulations lawfully made, and the obligor will

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 9 of 21

1

pay to the state and to any person any and all money that may become due or owing to the state or

2

to the person from the obligor under, and by virtue of, the provisions of this title.

3

      (d) The provisions of subsection (b)(6) of this section shall not apply to any foreign

4

exchange business holding a valid electronic money transfer license issued pursuant to section

5

§19-14-1 et seq., that has filed with the division of banking the bond required by subsections

6

(b)(4) and (b)(7) of this section.

7

      (e) The bond shall remain in force and effect until the surety is released from liability by

8

the director or the director's designee or until the bond is cancelled by the surety. The surety may

9

cancel the bond and be released from further liability under the bond upon receipt by the director

10

or the director's designee of written notice of the cancellation of the bond at least thirty (30) days

11

in advance of the cancellation of the bond. The cancellation shall not affect any liability incurred

12

or accrued under the bond before the termination of the thirty (30) day period. Upon receipt of

13

any notice of cancellation, the director shall provide written notice to the licensee.

14

     (f) Upon receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director may provide written notice to

15

the licensee requiring reinstatement or replacement of the bond. Unless the bond is reinstated by

16

the surety, or a satisfactory replacement bond is filed with the director prior to the cancellation of

17

the original bond, the licensee shall be suspended. The licensee will be provided notice of the

18

suspension, and may request a hearing within thirty (30) days. If the licensee does not request a

19

hearing, the director or director’s designee shall issue an order revoking the license for failure to

20

comply with this section.

21

     19-14-7. Issuance or denial of license. -- (a) Upon the filing of a completed application,

22

the payment of fees and the approval of the bond, the director, or the director's designee, shall

23

commence an investigation of the applicant.

24

      (b) After the investigation determines that a completed application has been filed, the

25

director, or the director's designee, shall approve the license applied for in accordance with the

26

provisions of this chapter if he or she shall find:

27

      (1) That the financial responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness of the

28

applicant, and of the applicant's members and of the applicant's officers, including the designated

29

manager of record of a licensed location, if the applicant is a partnership, limited liability

30

company or association, or of the officers including the designated manager of record of a

31

licensed location, and directors and the principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding

32

capital stock, if the applicant is a corporation, are such as to command the confidence of the

33

community and to warrant belief that the business will be operated honestly, fairly, and efficiently

34

within the purposes of this title; and.

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 10 of 21

1

      (2) That allowing the applicant to engage in business will promote the convenience and

2

advantage of the community in which the business of the applicant is to be conducted.

3

      (c) A license provided pursuant to this title shall remain in full force and effect until it is

4

surrendered by the licensee or revoked or suspended as provided by law. The licensee is,

5

however, subject to suspension or revocation for failure to comply with any applicable provision

6

of this title or regulation promulgated thereunder.

7

      (d) If the director, or the director's designee, rejects an application for a license, he or she

8

shall notify the applicant, in writing, and advise the applicant of the reason for the denial of the

9

application for license. When an application for a license is denied by the director, or the

10

director's designee, or withdrawn by the applicant, the director, or the director's designee, shall

11

return to the applicant the bond, but shall retain the investigation fee to cover the costs of

12

investigating the application. The applicant may make written demand for hearing upon the

13

director, or director's designee, within thirty (30) days of the notice to determine the

14

reasonableness of the action to deny the license.

15

      (e) Any applicant or licensee aggrieved by the action of the director, or the director's

16

designee, in denying a completed application for a license shall have the right to appeal the

17

action, order, or decision pursuant to chapter 35 of title 42.

18

     19-14-8. Denial of license due to incomplete application. -- If, within sixty (60) days of

19

the initial filing of the application, the applicant has failed to provide the information requested

20

by the department to complete the application, the director, or the director's designee, shall notify

21

the applicant, in writing, that the application shall be considered denied withdrawn if all

22

information requested is not received within thirty (30) days of the notice unless the application is

23

withdrawn. The notice shall specify what information is necessary for completion. The applicant

24

may make a written demand within thirty (30) days for a hearing to determine the reasonableness

25

of the director's, or the director's designee's, action. The hearing shall be conducted pursuant to

26

the Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. If the applicant fails to provide the

27

information or request a hearing within thirty (30) days from the notice, the application shall be

28

denied withdrawn on the basis that it is incomplete.

29

     19-14-9. Contents of license – Posting. –Contents of license. -- The license or branch

30

certificate shall contain any information that the director, or the director's designee, shall require,

31

including the type of activity authorized. With the exception of licensed mortgage loan

32

originators, the license or branch certificate shall be kept conspicuously posted in the place of

33

business of the licensee. In his or her discretion, the director, or the director's designee, may

34

substitute an electronic record as the confirmation of a license status in substitution for a license

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 11 of 21

1

or branch certificate. When dealing with an applicant, or potential applicant, for a mortgage loan

2

or when dealing with any person providing settlement services (as defined in the Real Estate

3

Settlement Procedures Act, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder from time to

4

time), a mortgage loan originator shall disclose the mortgage loan originator's nationwide

5

mortgage licensing system unique identification number upon request to the applicant, or

6

potential applicant, and the fact that the mortgage loan originator is licensed by this state. Any

7

licensee who shall lose, misplace or mutilate the license or branch certificate shall pay a

8

replacement fee of one hundred dollars ($100) to the director for the use of the state.

9

     19-14-10. Attorney for service of process. -- (a) Every licensee shall appoint, and

10

thereafter maintain, in this state a resident attorney with authority to accept process for the

11

licensee in this state, including the process of garnishment.

12

      (1) A document evidencing the power of attorney The appointment shall be filed with

13

the director, or the director's designee, in whatever format he or she directs. The power of

14

attorney shall state provide all contact information, including the business address, including

15

street and number, if any, of the resident attorney. Thereafter, if the resident attorney changes his

16

or her business address or other contact information, he or she shall, within ten (10) days after

17

any change, file in the office of the director, or the director's designee, notice of the change

18

setting forth the attorney's current business address or other contact information.

19

      (2) If the resident attorney dies, resigns, or leaves the state, the licensee shall make a new

20

appointment and file the power of attorney in the office of the director, or the director's designee.

21

The power of attorney shall not be revoked until this power of attorney shall have been given to

22

some other competent person resident in this state and filed with the director, or the director's

23

designee.

24

      (3) Service of process upon the resident attorney shall be deemed sufficient service upon

25

the licensee.

26

      (4) Any licensee who fails to appoint a resident attorney and file the power of attorney in

27

the office of the director, or the director's designee, as above provided for, or fails to replace a

28

resident attorney for a period of thirty (30) days from vacancy, shall be liable for a penalty not

29

exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) and shall be subject to suspension or revocation of the

30

license.

31

      (5) Upon the filing of any power of attorney required by this section, a fee of twenty-five

32

dollars ($25.00) shall be paid to the director for the use of the state.

33

      (6) Any licensee that is a corporation and complies with the provisions of chapter 1.2 of

34

title 7 is exempt from the power of attorney filing requirements of this section. Any licensee that

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 12 of 21

1

is a limited partnership or limited liability company and complies with the provisions of chapters

2

13 and 16 of title 7 is exempt from the power of attorney requirements of this section.

3

      (b) Any process, including the process of garnishment, may be served upon the director,

4

or the director's designee, as agent of the licensee in the event that no resident attorney can be

5

found upon whom service can be made, or in the event that the licensee has failed to designate a

6

resident attorney as required, and process may be served by leaving a copy of the process with a

7

fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) which shall be included in the taxable costs of the suit, action,

8

or proceeding, in the hands of the director or the director's designee. This manner of service upon

9

the licensee shall be sufficient, provided that notice of service and a copy of the process shall be

10

immediately sent by certified mail by the plaintiff, or the plaintiff's attorney of record, to the

11

licensee at the latest address filed with the director or the director's designee. If the licensee has

12

not filed his or her address pursuant to this chapter, notice of service shall be given in any manner

13

that the court in which the action is pending may order as affording the licensee reasonable

14

opportunity to defend the action or to learn of the garnishment. Nothing contained in this section

15

shall limit or affect the right to serve process upon a licensee in any other manner now or

16

hereafter permitted by law.

17

     19-14-12. Place of business -- Branch offices -- Name changes. -- (a) Additional places

18

of business may be maintained under the same license upon written application to the director, or

19

the director's designee, for the establishment of an additional branch office. A separate

20

application must be filed for each additional branch office being requested. At the time of the

21

application, the licensee shall pay to, and for the use of, the state an investigation fee as provided

22

for in section §19-14-3. Upon the filing of the application, the director, or the director's designee,

23

shall investigate the facts, and if he or she shall find that allowing the licensee to engage in

24

business in the additional branch location will promote the convenience and advantage of the

25

community in which the licensee desires to conduct his or her business, finds that the

26

requirements for licensure have been met, the director, or the director's designee, shall issue and

27

deliver a branch certificate, signed by the director or the director's designee which shall be grant

28

authority for the operation of the business under the license at the branch location. If the director,

29

or the director's designee, shall not so find, he or she shall deny the licensee permission to

30

establish the branch location in a manner consistent with the licensing application process. Upon

31

approval of a branch location request, the licensee shall pay an additional annual licensing fee for

32

each branch location in the manner consistent with the licensing application process. Any person

33

licensed under chapters 25, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3 or 25.4 of this title as in effect on June 30, 1995, that

34

has maintained more than one office licensed under any of those chapters as of June 30, 1995 will

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 13 of 21

1

automatically be issued branch certificates for the comparable licenses under this chapter for all

2

of the locations other than the main office as part of the 1996 license renewal process. The

3

original licenses for locations deemed to be branches must be surrendered at that time.

4

      (b) Whenever a licensee wishes to change his or her place of business or branch location

5

to a street address other than that designated in the license, the licensee shall make written

6

application to notify the director, or the director's designee, in the manner directed by the director,

7

or the directors’ designee, prior to conducting business at that location. who shall investigate the

8

facts. If Unless the director, or the director's designee, finds that allowing the licensee to engage

9

in business in the new location will promote the convenience and advantage of the community in

10

which the licensee desires to conduct business, the director or the director's designee shall reissue

11

the license or branch certificate reflecting the change and the date, which shall be authority for

12

the operation of the business under the license at the new location. If the director or the director's

13

designee shall not so find, he or she shall deny the licensee permission to change the location of

14

the place of business, in the manner consistent with the application process for a license is not in

15

the best interests of the public, the director, or the director’s designee, will reflect the change in

16

the records of the department. At the time of application notification, the licensee shall pay to the

17

state the sum of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) fifty dollars ($50.00) as an investigation and a

18

processing fee.

19

      (c) No licensee shall transact the business provided for by this chapter under any other

20

name than that named in the license or branch certificate. Whenever a licensee shall wish to

21

change the name, the licensee shall make written application to the director, or the director's

22

designee, who shall investigate the facts. If the director, or the director's designee, shall find that

23

the change of name is appropriate and all requirements for the name change have been met by the

24

licensee, the director, or the director's designee, shall approve the change and issue a replacement

25

license and branch certificate(s), if applicable, reflecting reflect the new name, upon surrender by

26

the licensee of the original license and branch certificate(s), if applicable in the records of the

27

department. At the time of application for change of name, the licensee shall pay to, and for the

28

use of, the state the sum of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) and an additional fifty dollars

29

($50.00) for each branch location as an investigation and fifty dollars ($50.00) as a processing

30

fee.

31

     19-14-14. Revocation by default. -- (a) The director, or the director's designee, may

32

revoke any license without a hearing by default if the licensee fails to respond to notifications

33

informing the licensee of a failure to pay the annual license fee,; maintain in effect the required

34

bond or bonds; or maintain net worth requirements as required by this title.

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 14 of 21

1

      (b) For the purposes of revocation by default, the director, or the director's designee,

2

shall send, in writing, to the licensee and to the licensee's registered attorney for service of

3

process at their current respective addresses stated in the application for the license according to

4

the records of the department, notice of the deficiency and potential revocation of the license.

5

Should the licensee or the licensee's registered attorney fail to respond within fifteen (15) days of

6

the notification, the director, or the director's designee, may revoke the license by default and

7

without hearing. The director, or the director's designees, shall notify the licensee of such

8

revocation in writing.

9

      (c) Any action taken under this section may be appealed pursuant to the Administrative

10

Procedures Act, chapter 35, of title 42.

11

     19-14-23. Examinations and investigations. -- (a) For the purpose of discovering

12

violations of this title or securing information lawfully required, the director, or the director's

13

designee(s), may at any time investigate the loans and business and examine the books, accounts,

14

records, and files used therein, of every licensee and person who shall be engaged in any activity

15

that requires a license under this title, whether the person shall act, or claim to act, as principal or

16

agent, or under or without the authority of this title. For that purpose, the director, or the director's

17

designee(s), shall have free access to the offices and places of business, books, accounts, paper,

18

records, files, and safes, of all such persons. The director, or the director's designee(s), shall have

19

authority to require the attendance of, and to examine under oath, any person whose testimony

20

may be required relative to the loans or the business or to the subject matter of any examination,

21

investigation, or hearing.

22

      (b) The director, or the director's designee, shall make an examination of the affairs,

23

business, office, and records of each licensee and branch location at least once every eighteen

24

(18) months as often as is necessary, based upon all relevant factors including the volume of

25

activity within the state. The department shall provide a report to the legislature after July 1,

26

2017, but no later than December 31, 2017, regarding the timing of examinations conducted

27

pursuant to this section and shall make recommendations regarding the sufficiency of conducting

28

examinations based on these factors versus on a stated, periodic basis. The director, or the

29

director's designee, may accept, in lieu of an examination of the business of a licensed mortgage

30

loan originator, the examination by the director, or the director's designee, of the licensed

31

lender(s) or licensed loan broker who employ the licensed mortgage loan originator and/or who

32

employed the licensed mortgage loan originator during the period under examination. The total

33

cost of an examination made pursuant to this section shall be paid by the licensee or person being

34

examined, and shall include the following expenses:

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 15 of 21

1

      (1) One hundred fifty percent (150%) of the total salaries and benefits plus one hundred

2

percent (100%) for the travel and transportation expenses for the examining personnel engaged in

3

the examinations. The cost of an examination of a mortgage loan originator licensee shall be

4

limited to twenty-five percent (25%) of the total salary and benefits for the personnel engaged in

5

an examination specific to a mortgage loan originator. The fees shall be paid to the director to,

6

and for the use of, the state. The examination fees shall be in addition to any taxes and fees

7

otherwise payable to the state;

8

      (2) All reasonable technology costs related to the examination process. Technology costs

9

shall include the actual cost of software and hardware utilized in the examination process and the

10

cost of training examination personnel in the proper use of the software or hardware; and

11

      (3) All necessary and reasonable education and training costs incurred by the state to

12

maintain the proficiency and competence of the examination personnel. All such costs shall be

13

incurred in accordance with appropriate state of Rhode Island regulations, guidelines, and

14

procedures.

15

      (c) All expenses incurred pursuant to subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this section shall be

16

allocated equally to each licensee, other than licensed mortgage loan originators, no more

17

frequently than annually and shall not exceed an annual average assessment of fifty dollars

18

($50.00) per company for any given three (3) calendar-year period. All revenues collected

19

pursuant to this section shall be deposited as general revenues. That assessment shall be in

20

addition to any taxes and fees otherwise payable to the state.

21

      (d) The provisions of section §19-4-3 shall apply to records of examinations or

22

investigations of licensees; provided, however, the director, or the director's designee, is

23

authorized to make public the number of valid consumer complaints as determined by the

24

director, or the director's designee, filed against the licensee for a twelve-(12) month (12) period

25

immediately preceding the request for the information; and provided, further, that promptly

26

following the completion of any examination under subsection §19-14-23(b), the director, or the

27

director's designee, shall provide to the person examined a copy of the written report of the

28

examination, together with a notice requiring the person examined to file a written response or

29

rebuttal to the comments and recommendations contained in the examination report within thirty

30

(30) days of receipt thereof or such longer period as the director, or the director's designee, may

31

specify.

32

      (e) If the director, or his or her designee, has reason to believe that any person required

33

to be licensed under this chapter is conducting a business without having first obtained a license

34

under this chapter, or who, after the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license is conducting

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 16 of 21

1

that business, the director, or his or her designee, may issue an order to that person commanding

2

him or her to cease and desist from conducting that business. The order shall provide an

3

opportunity to request a hearing to be held not sooner than three (3) days after issuance of that

4

order to show cause why the order should not become final. Any order issued pursuant to this

5

section shall become final if no request for a hearing is received by the director, or his or her

6

designee, within thirty (30) days of the issuance of the order. The order may be served on any

7

person by mailing a copy of the order, certified mail, return receipt requested, and first-class mail

8

to that person at any address at which that person has done business or at which that person lives.

9

Any hearing held pursuant to this section shall be governed in accordance with chapter 35 of title

10

42. If that person fails to comply with an order of the director, or his or her designee, after being

11

afforded an opportunity for a hearing, the superior court for Providence County has jurisdiction

12

upon complaint of the department to restrain and enjoin that person from violating this chapter.

13

      (f) The director may impose an administrative assessment, as well as the penalties

14

provided for under section §19-14-26, against any person named in an order issued under

15

subsection (e) or, in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to section

16

§19-14-30, against any person who violates or participates in the violation of any of the

17

applicable provisions of this title, or any regulation promulgated pursuant to any provisions of

18

this title. The amount of the administrative assessment may not exceed one thousand dollars

19

($1,000) for each violation of this chapter or each act or omission that constitutes a basis for

20

issuing the order. Any person aggrieved by an administrative assessment shall have the

21

opportunity to request a hearing to be held in accordance with chapter 35 of title 42 within thirty

22

(30) days of the imposition of such administrative assessment.

23

     SECTION 4. Sections 19-14.8-5 and 19-14.8-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.8

24

entitled "Uniform Debt-Management Services Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:

25

     19-14.8-5. Application for registration -- Form, fee and accompanying documents. --

26

(a) An application for registration as a provider must be in a form prescribed by the director.

27

      (b) Subject to adjustment of dollar amounts pursuant to subsection §19-14.8-32(f), an

28

application for registration as a provider must be accompanied by:

29

      (1) The fee established by chapter 19-14 of this title;

30

      (2) The bond required by section §19-14.8-13;

31

      (3) Identification of all trust accounts required by section §19-14.8-22 and an irrevocable

32

consent authorizing the director to review and examine the trust accounts;

33

      (4) Evidence of insurance in the amount of two hundred fifty thousand dollars

34

($250,000):

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 17 of 21

1

      (A) Against the risks of dishonesty, fraud, theft, and other misconduct on the part of the

2

applicant or a director, employee, or agent of the applicant;

3

      (B) Issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state and rated at

4

least "A" by a nationally recognized rating organization;

5

      (C) With no a deductible of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

6

      (D) Payable to the applicant, the individuals who have agreements with the applicant,

7

and this state, as their interests may appear; and

8

      (E) Not subject to cancellation by the applicant without the approval of the director;

9

      (5) If the applicant is a foreign corporation, proof that the applicant holds a certificate of

10

authority to conduct affairs in this state, as required by chapter 7-6 of title 7; and

11

      (6) If the applicant is organized as a not-for-profit entity or is exempt from taxation,

12

evidence of not-for-profit and tax-exempt status applicable to the applicant under the Internal

13

Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. section 501, as amended.

14

     19-14.8-11. Renewal of registration. -- (a) A provider must obtain a renewal of its

15

registration annually.

16

      (b) An application for renewal of registration as a provider must be in a form prescribed

17

by the director, signed under oath or certified under the penalties of perjury, and:

18

      (1) Be filed in accordance with section §19-14-22;

19

      (2) Be accompanied by the fee established by chapter 19-14 of this title and the bond

20

required by this chapter;

21

      (3) Contain the matter required for initial registration as a provider by this chapter and a

22

financial statement, audited by an accountant licensed to conduct audits, for the applicant's fiscal

23

year immediately preceding the application;

24

      (4) Disclose any changes in the information contained in the applicant's application for

25

registration or its immediately previous application for renewal, as applicable;

26

      (5) Supply evidence of insurance in an amount equal to the larger of two hundred fifty

27

thousand dollars ($250,000) or the highest daily balance in the trust account required by this

28

chapter during the six- (6) month (6) period immediately preceding the application:

29

      (A) Against risks of dishonesty, fraud, theft, and other misconduct on the part of the

30

applicant or a director, employee, or agent of the applicant;

31

      (B) Issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state and rated at

32

least "A" by a nationally recognized rating organization;

33

      (C) With no a deductible of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

34

      (D) Payable to the applicant, the individuals who have agreements with the applicant,

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 18 of 21

1

and this state, as their interests may appear; and

2

      (E) Not subject to cancellation by the applicant without the approval of the director;

3

      (6) Disclose the total amount of money received by the applicant pursuant to plans

4

during the preceding twelve (12) months from, or on behalf of, individuals who reside in this state

5

and the total amount of money distributed to creditors of those individuals during that period;

6

      (7) Disclose, to the best of the applicant's knowledge, the gross amount of money

7

accumulated during the preceding twelve (12) months pursuant to plans by or on behalf of

8

individuals who reside in this state and with whom the applicant has agreements; and

9

      (8) Provide any other information that the director reasonably requires to perform the

10

director's duties under this section.

11

      (c) Except for the information required by subsections §§19-14.8-6(7), (14), and (17) and

12

the addresses required by subsection §19-14.8-6(4), the director shall make the information in an

13

application for renewal of registration as a provider available to the public.

14

      (d) If a registered provider files a timely and complete application for renewal of

15

registration, the registration remains effective until the director, in a record, notifies the applicant

16

of a denial and states the reasons for the denial.

17

      (e) If the director denies an application for renewal of registration as a provider, the

18

applicant, within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the denial, may appeal and request a

19

hearing pursuant to chapter 42-35 of title 42. Subject to section §19-14.8-34, while the appeal is

20

pending the applicant shall continue to provide debt-management services to individuals with

21

whom it has agreements. If the denial is affirmed, subject to the director's order and section §19-

22

14.8-34, the applicant shall continue to provide debt-management services to individuals with

23

whom it has agreements until, with the approval of the director, it transfers the agreements to

24

another registered provider or returns to the individuals all unexpended money that is under the

25

applicant's control.

26

     SECTION 5. Section 19-14.9-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.9 entitled "Rhode

27

Island Fair Debt Collection Practices Act" is hereby amended to read as follows:

28

     19-14.9-12. Registration required. -- (1) After July 1, 2008, no person shall engage

29

within this state in the business of a debt collector, or engage in soliciting the right to collect or

30

receive payment for another of an account, bill, or other indebtedness, or advertise for or solicit in

31

print the right to collect or receive payment for another of an account, bill, or other indebtedness,

32

without first registering with the director or the director's designee.

33

      (2) The application for registration shall be in writing,; shall contain information as the

34

director may determine; and shall be accompanied by a registration fee of two hundred dollars

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 19 of 21

1

($200) one hundred dollars ($100).

2

      (3) The registration shall be for a period of three (3) years one year. Each registration

3

shall plainly state the name of the registrant and the city or town with the name of the street and

4

number, if any, of the place where the business is to be carried on; provided that the business

5

shall at all times be conducted in the name of the registrant as it appears on the registration.

6

      (4) No person registered to act within this state as a debt collector shall do so under any

7

other name or at any other place of business than that named in the registration. The registration

8

shall be for a single location but may, with notification to the director, be moved to a different

9

location. A registration shall not be transferable or assignable.

10

      (5) This section shall not apply:

11

      (a) To the servicor of a debt by a mortgage; or

12

      (b) To any debt collector located out of this state; provided that the debt collector:

13

      (1) Is collecting debts on behalf of an out-of-state creditor for a debt that was incurred

14

out-of-state out of state; and

15

      (2) Only collects debts in this state using interstate communication methods, including

16

telephone, facsimile, or mail.

17

      (c) To any regulated institution as defined under section §19-1-1, national banking

18

association, federal savings bank, federal savings and loan association, federal credit union, or

19

any bank, trust company, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union organized

20

under the laws of this state, or any other state of the United States, or any subsidiary of the above;

21

but except as provided herein, this section shall apply to a subsidiary or affiliate, as defined by the

22

director, of an exempted entity and of a bank holding company established in accordance with

23

state or federal law.

24

     SECTION 6. Section 5 of this act shall take effect on January 1, 2015. The remaining

25

sections of this act shall take effect upon passage.

========

LC004511/SUB A

========

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 20 of 21

EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

***

1

     This act would amend various state banking laws (including, but not limited to, those

2

relating to licensing, bonding and fee structuring) to remove antiquated provisions, and to

3

alleviate unnecessary regulatory burdens.

4

     Section 5 of this act would take effect on January 1, 2015. The remaining sections of this

5

act would take effect upon passage.

========

LC004511/SUB A

========

 

LC004511/SUB A - Page 21 of 21