2014 -- H 8104

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LC005208

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2014

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO STATUTES AND STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION

     

     Introduced By: Representatives DeSimone, and Newberry

     Date Introduced: April 30, 2014

     Referred To: House Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Sections 3-10-1 and 3-10-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 3-10 entitled

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"Taxation of Beverages" are hereby amended to read as follows:

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     3-10-1. Manufacturing tax rates -- Exemption of religious uses. -- (a) There shall be

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assessed and levied by the tax administrator on all beverages manufactured, rectified, blended, or

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reduced for sale in this state a tax of three dollars and thirty cents ($3.30) on every thirty-one (31)

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gallons, and a tax at a like rate for any other quantity or fractional part. On any beverage

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manufactured, rectified, blended, or reduced for sale in this state consisting in whole or in part of

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wine, whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, ethyl alcohol, or other strong liquors (as distinguished

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from beer or other brewery products), the tax to be assessed and levied is as follows:

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      (1) Still wines (whether fortified or not), one dollar and forty cents ($1.40) per gallon;

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      (2) Still wines (whether fortified or not) made entirely from fruit grown in this state,

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thirty cents ($.30) per gallon;

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      (3) Sparkling wines (whether fortified or not), seventy five cents ($.75) per gallon;

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      (4) Whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, cordials, and other beverages consisting in whole

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or in part of alcohol which that is the product of distillation, five dollars and forty cents ($5.40)

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per gallon, except that whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, cordials, and other beverages consisting

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in whole or in part of alcohol which that is the product of distillation but which that contains

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alcohol measuring thirty (30) proof or less, one dollar and ten cents ($1.10) per gallon;

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      (5) Ethyl alcohol to be used for beverage purposes, seven dollars and fifty cents ($7.50)

 

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per gallon; and

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      (6) Ethyl alcohol to be used for nonbeverage purposes, eight cents ($.08) per gallon.

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      (b) Sacramental wines are not subject to any tax if sold directly to a member of the

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clergy for use by the purchaser, or his or her congregation for sacramental or other religious

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purposes.

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      (c) A brewer who brews beer in this state which that is actively and directly owned,

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managed, and operated by an authorized legal entity which that has owned, managed, and

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operated a brewery in this state for at least twelve (12) consecutive months, shall receive a tax

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exemption on the first one hundred thousand (100,000) barrels of beer that it produces and

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distributes in this state in any calendar year. A barrel of beer is thirty one (31) gallons.

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     3-10-5. Information supplemental to returns -- Audit of books. -- (a) The tax

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administrator may at any time request further information from any person or from the officers

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and employees of any corporation which that he or she may deem necessary to verify, explain, or

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correct any return made in pursuance of the provisions of this chapter, and for the like purpose,

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the administrator or his or her authorized agent may examine the books of account of that person

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or corporation during business hours.

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      (b) Each Class A licensee authorized to sell intoxicating beverages at wholesale or retail

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in this state shall file an annual report on or before February 1 with the division of taxation in the

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form required by the tax administrator. Such report shall included, but not be limited to, total

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sales of alcoholic beverages, sales tax, and excise tax collections on such sales for the

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immediately preceding calendar year. Annually, on or before May 1, the tax administrator shall

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prepare and submit to the chairs of the house and senate finance committees a report reflecting

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data from the annuals annual reports submitted by said licensee to the division of taxation. The

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tax administrator's report shall compile total sales of alcoholic beverages, sales tax, and excise tax

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collections by county.

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     SECTION 2. Sections 5-20.6-2, 5-20.6-3, 5-20.6-4, 5-20.6-5, 5-20.6-6 and 5-20.6-8 of

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the General Laws in Chapter 5-20.6 entitled "Relationships in Residential Real Estate

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Transactions" are hereby amended to read as follows:

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     5-20.6-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the

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following meanings:

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      (1) "Affiliated licensee" means a licensed real estate salesperson or real estate broker as

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defined in section § 5-20.5-1 associated with a particular principal broker.

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      (2) "Brokerage" means a principal broker as defined in section § 5-20.5-8 and his or her

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affiliated licensees.

 

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      (3) "Buyer" means a person who acquires or seeks to acquire an ownership interest in

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real estate.

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      (4) "Client" means a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord who has agreed to representation

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by a licensee in a real estate transaction, evidenced by an executed, mandatory relationship

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disclosure, to whom a licensee owes the duties set forth in section § 5-20.6-5.

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      (5) "Client representation contract" means an express, written contract between a

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principal broker or his or her affiliated licensees and a client that who authorizes the principal

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broker or his or her affiliated licensees to act as a client representative for a buyer, seller,

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landlord, or tenant and meets the requirements of section § 5-20.6-10.

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      (6) "Confidential information" means the following information:

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      (i) A buyer buyer's or tenant's willingness to pay more than the offered price;

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      (ii) A seller seller's or landlord's willingness to accept less than the asking price;

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      (iii) A buyer buyer's or tenant's previous offers made to purchase or lease real estate;

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      (iv) A seller seller's or landlord's previous offers received to purchase or lease real estate;

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      (v) Any parties' motivating factors;

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      (vi) Any parties' willingness to agree to other financing terms;

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      (vii) Any facts or suspicions regarding circumstances, other than known, material defects

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of a property that a licensee must in all cases disclose, that may psychologically impact or

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stigmatize any real estate; or

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      (viii) Any information about a party's assets, liabilities, income, or expenses.

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      (7) "Customer" means a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord who has agreed to certain

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assistance by a licensee in a real estate transaction, evidenced by an executed, mandatory

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relationship disclosure, to whom a licensee owes the duties set forth in section § 5-20.6-4.

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      (8) "Designated client representative" means an affiliated licensee appointed by the

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principal broker or his or her designee to represent a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in a real

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estate transaction.

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      The affiliated licensee so designated shall obtain the informed, written consent of the

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buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord with a signed mandatory relationship disclosure pursuant to

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section § 5-20.6-8.

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      (9) "Designee" means an associate broker as defined in section § 5-20.5-1 whom a

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principal broker authorizes to act on his or her behalf.

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      (10) "Director" means the director of business regulation for the state.

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      (11) "Dual facilitator" means a single licensee who, with the prior written consent of

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both parties assists a seller client and a buyer client in the same transaction subject to the

 

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limitations set forth in section § 5-20.6-6.

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      (12) "Landlord" means a person who leases or attempts to lease his or her ownership

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interest in real estate to another person.

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      (13) "Lease" means an express written or oral contract between a landlord and tenant for

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the use or occupancy by the tenant of real estate that is owned by another person.

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      (14) "Licensee" means an individual licensed by the director as a real estate broker or

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real estate salesperson pursuant to chapter 5-20.5 20.5 of this title.

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      (15) "Mandatory relationship disclosure" means a form that describes the relationship

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between a consumer and a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees that meets the

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requirements of section § 5-20.6-8.

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      (16) "Ministerial acts" means acts of an administrative nature that licensees perform for

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client or customers, including, but not limited to, showing property; preparing offers or

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agreements to sell, purchase, exchange, rent, or lease; conveying offers or agreements to the

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parties; and providing information and assistance.

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      (17) "Principal broker" means a real estate broker licensed by the director who is

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designated by the brokerage to be responsible for the supervision and activities of his or her

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affiliated licensees in accordance with this chapter and chapter 5-20.5 20.5 of this title.

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      (18) "Real estate" refers to vacant land on which a building is intended to be constructed

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for use as one or two (2) residential dwellings or land with physical improvements consisting of a

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house and/or structure comprised of four (4) or fewer residential units.

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      (19) "Sales agreement" means an express written contract signed by the buyer and seller

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for the purchase and sale of the real estate.

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      (20) "Sell," "sale," or "sold" means a transaction for the transfer of real estate from a

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seller to a buyer, including, but not limited to, exchanges of real estate between the seller and

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buyer and transactions involving the creation of a sales agreement.

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      (21) "Seller" means a person who sells or attempts to sell an ownership interest in real

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estate to another person.

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      (22) "Tenant" means a person who acquired or seeks to acquire an interest in real estate

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that entitles him or her to occupy or use a property that is owned by another person.

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      (23) "Transaction coordinator" means a principal broker or his or her designee who

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supervises a real estate transaction in a capacity in which one affiliated licensee represents a

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buyer or tenant as a designated client representative and another affiliated licensee represents a

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seller or landlord as a designated client representative in the same transaction. A transaction

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coordinator does not own owe any fiduciary duties to any party in a transaction except the duties

 

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to protect the confidential information of the parties and to properly account for money placed in

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his or her care.

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      (24) "Transaction facilitator" means a licensee who provides assistance to a buyer, seller,

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tenant, or landlord, or both, in a real estate transaction. A transaction facilitator does not owe any

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fiduciary duties to any party in a transaction but does owe the duties set forth in section § 5-20.6-

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4.

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     5-20.6-3. Relationships -- Creation and presumption. -- (a) It shall be presumed that

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all licensees in a real estate transaction are transaction facilitators unless, the licensee obtains the

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informed, written consent of a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord with an executed, mandatory

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relationship disclosure to represent that person as a designated client representative.

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      (b) The provisions of this chapter are expressly intended to abrogate the common law of

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agency; no type of agency representation shall be assumed by a brokerage, principal broker,

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licensee, buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord nor shall agency representation be created by

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implication.

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      (c) Types of relationships. - The following types of relationships are recognized:

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      (1) Assistance as a transaction facilitator to assist one or more customers; and

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      (2) Representation of a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a designated client

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representative.

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     5-20.6-4. Duties owed by a transaction facilitator to a customer. -- (a) A transaction

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facilitator owes the following duties to a customer:

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      (1) To perform agreed-upon ministerial acts timely and competently;

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      (2) To perform these acts with honesty, good faith, reasonable skill, and care;

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      (3) To properly account for money or property placed in the care and responsibility of

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the principal broker; and

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      (4) To protect confidential information when assisting customers as a dual facilitator.

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      (b) A licensee acting as a transaction facilitator does not owe any fiduciary duties to a

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customer except those duties specified in paragraph subsection (a).

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     5-20.6-5. Duties owed by a designated client representative to client. -- (a) If an

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affiliated licensee is appointed by the principal broker or his or her designee to represent a buyer,

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seller, tenant, or landlord in a real estate transaction and obtains the written consent of a buyer,

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seller, tenant, or landlord with an executed, mandatory relationship disclosure to represent that

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person as a designated client representative, the licensee owes the following legal duties and

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obligations to his or her client:

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      (1) To perform the terms of the client representation contract, if any, with reasonable

 

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skill and care;

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      (2) To promote the client's best interest in good faith and honesty;

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      (3) To protect the client's confidential information during the relationship and after its

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termination;

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      (4) To perform agreed-upon ministerial acts timely and competently;

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      (5) To perform these acts with honesty, good faith, reasonable skill and care; and

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      (6) To properly account for money or property placed in the care and responsibility of

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the principal broker.

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      (b) A principal broker or his or her designee may appoint one or more affiliated licensees

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to act as the designated, client representative(s) of a seller or landlord and one or more affiliated

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licensees to act as the designated, client representative(s) of a buyer or tenant in the same

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transaction; provided; that, all parties to the transaction receive written notice that an inherent

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conflict of interest may exist when designated client representatives are affiliated with the same

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principal broker.

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      (c) A designated, client representative of a seller client or landlord client shall have no

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duty to protect the confidential information of a buyer customer or tenant customer involved in a

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transaction with his or her client. Conversely, a designated, client representative of a buyer client

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or tenant client shall have no duty to protect the confidential information of a seller customer or

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landlord customer involved in a transaction with his or her client.

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      (d) In the event that one or more affiliated licensees represent a seller as a designated,

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client representative and one or more affiliated licensees represent the buyer as a designated client

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representative in the same transaction, the principal broker or his or her designee shall act in a

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capacity as the transaction coordinator and shall protect the confidential information of all parties

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to the transaction and properly account for funds.

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      (e) No affiliated licensees of the principal broker, other than those licensee(s)

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specifically designated to represent the client as a designated, client representative, shall represent

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the client or owe any other duties except that affiliated licensees not appointed to represent a

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client in a transaction shall have the duty to protect the client's confidential information.

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      (f) All other affiliated licensees of the principal broker not appointed as a designated,

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client representative for a party in a real estate transaction may represent another party with

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conflicting interests in the same transaction.

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      (g) A designated, client representative is exclusively responsible for the performance of

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any duties owed to the client.

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      (h) An appointment of a designated, client representative by a principal broker or his or

 

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her designee to represent a client shall not limit the principal broker's liability or responsibility for

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any breach of duty owed to a client by the designated, client representative.

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     5-20.6-6. Dual facilitator. -- (a) A licensee may assist both the buyer client and the seller

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client or tenant client and landlord client in the same transaction only as a neutral dual facilitator.

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      (b) The dual facilitator relationship between the licensee and buyer and seller, or

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between the licensee and tenant client and landlord client, exists solely for the specific transaction

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between the parties. In the event the transaction is not completed or fails to close, then the dual

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facilitator remains the designated client representative for the respective buyer and the seller or

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tenant and landlord in all future, separate transactions where there is no relationship with the

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other party.

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      (c) A licensee may be a neutral, dual facilitator only after he or she has obtained the

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informed, written consent of his or her principal broker and all parties involved in the transaction

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before presenting an offer to a seller client on behalf of a buyer client or to a landlord client on

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behalf of a tenant client. Such consent shall specifically inform all parties to the transaction of the

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following:

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      (1) The dual facilitator is authorized to assist both parties in a transaction but shall be

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neutral as to any conflicting interests between the parties to the transaction;

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      (2) A dual facilitator shall owe a duty to protect the confidential information of all

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parties and a duty to account for funds;

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      (3) Confidential information obtained by a dual facilitator from either party may not be

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disclosed except:

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      (i) If disclosure is expressly authorized;

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      (ii) If such disclosure is required by law;

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      (iii) If such disclosure is intended to prevent illegal conduct; or

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      (iv) If such disclosure is necessary to prosecute a claim against a person represented or to

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defend a claim against the licensee. The duty to protect confidential information shall continue

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after the completion of the transaction; and

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      (4) If a comparative market analysis was prepared for a seller client or a buyer client and

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a dual facilitation situation subsequently arises, the dual facilitator may only provide the

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comparative market analysis to the other party with the prior consent of the party for whom it was

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initially prepared. A dual facilitator shall not be able to prepare a comparative market analysis for

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either party after a dual facilitation situation arises as it may adversely affect one party's

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bargaining position relative to the other party.

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      In the event that either the seller client or buyer client in the case of a sale of property, or

 

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the landlord client and the tenant client in the case of a rental of property, does not consent to dual

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facilitation, then the principal broker or his or her designee, may, with the consent of the

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party(ies) withholding consent designate another licensee to represent one of the parties as a

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designated client representative.

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      In the event that an affiliated licensee is acting as a dual facilitator, the principal broker

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or his or her designee shall act as a transaction coordinator in the transaction and shall protect the

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parties' confidential information. In the event that the clients of a principal broker consent to his

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or her acting as a disclosed dual facilitator, the principal broker may also oversee the transaction

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as a transaction coordinator.

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     5-20.6-8. Mandatory relationship disclosure. -- (a) The Rhode Island real estate

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commission shall approve a mandatory relationship disclosure that conforms to the requirements

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of this section.

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      (b) A licensee shall provide a prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in a real estate

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transaction with a copy of the mandatory relationship disclosure and shall obtain a signed

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acknowledgement of receipt from the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord prior to the disclosure of

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any confidential information. If a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord, refuses to sign an

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acknowledgement of receipt, the licensee shall set forth, sign, and date a written declaration of the

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facts of the refusal.

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      (c) The mandatory relationship disclosure shall contain the following information:

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      (1) A list of the types of representation or assistance available to a prospective buyer,

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seller, tenant, or landlord consistent with section § 5-20.6-3;

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      (2) A statement that a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees must disclose

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their relationship as a designated, client representative, transaction facilitator, or transaction

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coordinator to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in any transaction;

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      (3) The legal duties and obligations owed to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in each

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type of relationship as set forth in this chapter and chapter 5-20.5 of this title;

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      (4) A conspicuous notice that a licensee cannot act as a client representative for a

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prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord unless the licensee obtains the informed written

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consent of a prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord with a signed mandatory relationship

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disclosure;

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      (5) A box for the client or customer to select the type of representation or assistance that

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he or she desires;

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      (6) A box for the client or customer to acknowledge the type of representation or

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assistance that a real estate licensee is offering to the other party in the same transaction.

 

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      (7) A statement that a principal broker may designate one or more affiliated licensees to

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act as the designated, client representative(s) of a seller or landlord and one or more affiliated

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licensees to act as the designated, client representative(s) of a buyer or tenant in the same

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transaction; provided, that the licensee obtains the consent from the client being represented;

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      (8) A statement that, when the principal broker or his or her designee appoints

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designated, client representatives to represent clients on different sides of a transaction, he or she

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shall: (i) act in a neutral capacity as a transaction coordinator; (ii) protect all parties' confidential

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information; and (iii) properly account for funds;

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      (9) A statement that all affiliated licensees not appointed as a designated client

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representative for the client may represent another party in a transaction with conflicting interests;

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      (10) An explanation of the potential conflicts of interest that exist if a licensee acts for

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more than one party in the same transaction;

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      (11) A statement that a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees must disclose

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their relationship as a designated, client representative, transaction facilitator, or transaction

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coordinator to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in any transaction;

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      (12) A statement that the failure of a licensee to give a prospective buyer, seller, tenant,

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or landlord the mandatory relationship disclosure timely, or the failure of a licensee to obtain any

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other written consent required by this chapter, shall be a violation of Rhode Island real estate

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license law and may subject the licensee to disciplinary action;

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      (13) A statement that if a consumer desires to change the nature of a relationship with a

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licensee from a customer relationship to a client relationship that a licensee's relationship with a

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buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a designated, client representative must be established no later

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than the preparation of a sales agreement, offer to purchase, or lease; and

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      (14) Written confirmation from each party signing the mandatory relationship disclosure

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that he or she has received, read, and understood this mandatory relationship disclosure and has

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consented to the relationship confirmed above.

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      (d) In all instances, a licensee's relationship with a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a

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designated client representative must be established, and the mandatory relationship disclosure

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executed, no later than the preparation of a sales agreement, offer to purchase, or lease.

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     SECTION 3. Sections 5-34-3, 5-34-4, 5-34-7, 5-34-40, 5-34-43, 5-34-44 and 5-34-45 of

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the General Laws in Chapter 5-34 entitled "Nurses" are hereby amended to read as follows:

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     5-34-3. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:

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      (1) "Advanced practice registered nurse" (APRN) is the title given to an individual

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licensed to practice advanced practice registered nursing within one of the following roles:

 

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certified nurse practitioner (CNP), certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) as defined in

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chapter 5-34.2, 34.2 of this title, or certified clinical nurse specialist (CNS), and who functions in

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a population focus. An APRN may serve as a primary or acute-care provider of record.

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      (2) "Advanced practice registered nursing" means an independent and expanded scope of

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nursing in a role and population focus approved by the Board of Nurse Registration and Nursing

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Education board of nurse registration and nursing education that includes the registered nurse

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scope of practice and may include, but is not limited to, performing acts of advanced assessment,

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diagnosing, prescribing and ordering. Each APRN is accountable to patients, the nursing

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profession, and the Board of Nursing board of nursing for complying with the requirements of

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this chapter and the quality of advanced nursing care rendered; recognizing limits of knowledge

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and experience; planning for the management of situations beyond the APRN's expertise; and for

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consulting with or referring patients to other health care providers as appropriate.

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      (3) "Approval" means the process where the board of nursing evaluates and grants

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official recognition to basic, nursing education programs meeting established criteria and

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standards.

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      (4) "Certified nurse practitioner" is an advanced practice nurse utilizing independent

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knowledge of physical assessment, diagnosis, and management of health care and illnesses. The

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practice includes prescriptive privileges. Certified nurse practitioners are members of the health

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care delivery system practicing in areas including, but not limited to: family practice, pediatrics,

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adult health care, geriatrics, and women's health care in primary, acute, long-term and critical

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care settings in health care facilities and the community. Certified nurse practitioners may be

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recognized as the primary care provider or acute-care provider of record.

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      (5) "Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist" is an advanced practice registered nurse that

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who independently provides care to clients,; facilitates attainment of health goals,; and provides

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innovation in nursing practice, based on clinical expertise, evidence-based decision-making, and

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leadership skills. The clinical nurse specialist practices with individual clients and populations;

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nurses, and other multidisciplinary team members and organizations to effect system-wide

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systemwide changes to improve programs of care. The practice may include prescriptive

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privileges.

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      (6) Certified registered nurse anesthetist is as defined in chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this title

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("Nurse Anesthetist").

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      (7) "Department" means the department of health.

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      (8) "Health" means optimum well-being.

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      (9) "Healthcare" means those services provided to promote the optimum well-being of

 

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individuals.

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      (10) "Licensed" means the status of qualified individuals who have completed a

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designated process by which the board of nursing grants permission to individuals accountable

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and/or responsible for the practice of nursing and to engage in that practice, prohibiting all others

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from legally doing so.

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      (11) "Nursing" means the provision of services that are essential to the promotion,

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maintenance, and restoration of health throughout the continuum of life. It provides care and

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support of individuals and families during periods of wellness, illness, and injury, and

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incorporates the appropriate health care plan of care prescribed by a licensed, advanced practice

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registered nurse, certified nurse midwife, licensed physician, dentist, or podiatrist. It is a distinct

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component of health services. Nursing practice is based on specialized knowledge, judgment, and

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nursing skills acquired through educational preparation in nursing and in the biological, physical,

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social, and behavioral sciences.

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      (12) "Practical nursing" is practiced by licensed practical nurses (L.P.N.s). It is an

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integral part of nursing based on a knowledge and skill level commensurate with education. It

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includes promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health and utilizes standardized procedures

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leading to predictable outcomes, which that are in accord with the professional nurse regimen

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under the direction of a registered nurse. In situations where registered nurses are not employed,

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the licensed practical nurse functions under the direction of a licensed physician, dentist,

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podiatrist, or other licensed health care providers authorized by law to prescribe. Each L.P.N. is

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responsible for the nursing care rendered.

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      (13) "Population foci" means focus of the patient population. Population focus shall

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include:

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      (i) Family/Individual across the lifespan;

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      (ii) Adult-gerontology;

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      (iii) Neonatal;

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      (iv) Pediatrics;

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      (v) Women's health/gender-related; and

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      (vi) Psychiatric/mental health.

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      (14) "Professional nursing" is practiced by registered nurses (R.N.s). The practice of

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professional nursing is a dynamic process of assessment of an individual's health status,;

32

identification of health care needs,; determination of health care goals with the individual and/or

33

family participation; and the development of a plan of nursing care to achieve these goals.

34

Nursing actions, including teaching and counseling, are directed toward the promotion,

 

LC005208 - Page 11 of 210

1

maintenance, and restoration of health and evaluation of the individual's response to nursing

2

actions and the medical regimen of care. The professional nurse provides care and support of

3

individuals and families during periods of wellness and injury, and incorporates, where

4

appropriate, the medical plan of care as prescribed by a licensed physician, dentist, or podiatrist,

5

or other licensed health care providers authorized by law to prescribe. Each R.N. is directly

6

accountable and responsible to the consumer for the nursing care rendered.

7

      (15) "Psychiatric and mental health nurse clinical specialist" is a certified clinical nurse

8

specialist working in the population foci of psychiatric/mental health as an advanced practice

9

nurse utilizing independent knowledge in psychiatric mental health assessment,; diagnosis, health

10

promotion, psychotherapeutic modalities and management of mental health and illnesses. The

11

practice may include prescription privileges within their scope of practice.

12

     5-34-4. Board of nursing -- Establishment -- Composition -- Appointment, terms,

13

and removal of members -- Director of nurse registration and nursing education. -- (a)

14

Within the division of professional regulation, pursuant to chapter 26 of this title, there is a board

15

of nurse registration and nursing education, sometimes referred to herein as the "board of

16

nursing". The board shall be composed of fifteen (15) members. The term of office shall be for

17

three (3) years. No member shall serve more than two (2) consecutive terms. The member shall

18

serve until a qualified successor is appointed to serve. In making those appointments, the director

19

of the department of health shall consider persons suggested by professional nurse organizations

20

and the practical nurse's association.

21

      (b) Present members of the board holding office under the provisions of this chapter

22

shall serve as members of the board until the expiration of their terms or until qualified successors

23

are appointed. The fifteen-(15) member board shall include: eleven (11) professional nurses, two

24

(2) practical nurses appointed by the director of health and approved by the governor, and two (2)

25

members of the general public appointed by the governor. Three (3) professional nurses shall be

26

from different basic education programs preparing students to become nurses; one professional

27

nurse shall be from a nursing service administration; four (4) professional non-administrative,

28

clinical nurses not licensed as advanced practice nurses,; and three (3) professional advanced

29

practice nurses, one who holds a license as a certified, registered nurse anesthetist, one who holds

30

a license as a certified, registered nurse practitioner, and one who holds a license as a certified

31

clinical nurse specialist. No educational program or cooperating agency shall have more than one

32

representative on the board.

33

      (c) The director of health may remove any member from the board for cause including,

34

but not limited to, neglect of any duty required by law, or incompetence, or unprofessional

 

LC005208 - Page 12 of 210

1

conduct, or willful misconduct. A member subject to disciplinary proceedings shall be

2

disqualified from board business until the charge is adjudicated. There shall also be a director of

3

nurse registration and nursing education appointed by the director of health in accordance with

4

the provisions of chapter 4 of title 36.

5

     5-34-7. Board of nursing -- General powers. -- The board of nurse registration and

6

nursing education is authorized, subject to the approval of the director of the department of

7

health, to:

8

      (1) Adopt, review, or revise rules, and regulations consistent with the law that may be

9

necessary to effect provisions of the chapter;

10

      (2) Approve nursing education programs according to the rules established by the board;

11

      (3) Require standards for nursing practice within organized nursing services and the

12

individual practice of licensees;

13

      (4) Approve the examinations for licensure;

14

      (5) Establish requirements to validate competence for reinstatement to the active list;

15

      (6) Conduct hearings upon charges calling for discipline of a licensee or revocation of a

16

license;

17

      (7) Issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses at and administer oaths to

18

persons giving testimony at hearings;

19

      (8) Cause the prosecution or enjoinder of all persons violating this chapter;

20

      (9) Maintain a record of all its proceedings;

21

      (10) Submit an annual report to the director of the department of health;

22

      (11) Utilize other persons that who may be necessary to carry on the work of the board;

23

      (12) Conduct public hearings, investigations, and studies of nursing practice, nursing

24

education, and related matters and prepare and issue publications that, in the judgment of the

25

board, allow the nursing profession to provide safe, effective nursing services to the public;

26

      (13) Determine qualifications necessary for prescriptive privileges for advanced practice

27

registered nurses;

28

      (14) Grant prescriptive privileges to advanced practice registered nurses; and

29

      (15) [Deleted by P.L. 2013, ch. 83, section 1 and P.L. 2013, ch. 93, section 1];

30

      (16) [Deleted by P.L. 2013, ch. 83, section 1 and P.L. 2013, ch. 93, section 1];

31

      (17) Adopt criteria for recognizing national certifying bodies for APRN roles and

32

population foci.

33

     5-34-40. Advanced practice nurse advisory committee. -- (a) The seven-(7) member

34

committee consists of two (2) certified nurse practitioners, two (2) certified registered nurse

 

LC005208 - Page 13 of 210

1

anesthetists, two (2) certified clinical nurse specialists, and one consumer. The director of health

2

shall appoint the committee. In making appointments to the committee, the director shall consider

3

persons recommended by professional nurse organizations and professional medical associations.

4

The professional members of the committee shall be currently engaged in practice. The consumer

5

members shall be: (1) knowledgeable in consumer health concerns; (2) a resident of the state; (3)

6

not licensed as a health care practitioner; (4) not a parent, spouse, sibling, or child of a person

7

licensed as a health care practitioner, and not a student in a professional program; (5) not having a

8

direct financial interest in health care services; and (6) not a member or an employee of any board

9

of control of any public or private health care service.

10

      (b) Each member appointment shall be for three (3) years, with no member serving more

11

than two, (2) consecutive, three (3) year three-year (3) terms, except that in making the initial

12

appointments, the director designates: four (4) members for a term of two (2) years; three (3)

13

members for a term of three (3) years three-years (3); and the consumer members for three (3)

14

year three-year (3) terms.

15

      (c) This committee must meet not fewer than two (2) times per year. The committee has

16

the following functions:

17

      (1) To assess advanced nursing practice for the purpose of improving patient care.

18

      (2) (i) To review all complaints regarding advanced practice nurses, and recommend any

19

and all disciplinary or corrective action that they deem appropriate, including revocation and

20

suspension of license, upon proof that an advanced practice nurse has:

21

      (A) Aided or abetted an uncertified person to practice as an advanced practice nurse;

22

      (B) Become addicted to the use of liquor or controlled substances;

23

      (C) Negligently, willfully, or intentionally acted in a manner inconsistent with the health

24

and safety of persons entrusted to his or her care;

25

      (D) Had his or her authorization to practice as an advanced practice nurse denied,

26

revoked, or suspended in another state;

27

      (E) Engaged in the performance of medical functions beyond the scope of practice

28

authorized by the provisions of this chapter;

29

      (F) Willfully failed to file or record medical records and reports;

30

      (G) Mental incompetence; or

31

      (H) Willfully failed to maintain standards established by the nursing profession.

32

      (ii) The recommendation shall be submitted to the board of nursing for implementation.

33

      (3) To advise periodically to the board of nurse registration and nursing education

34

regarding advanced nurse practice.

 

LC005208 - Page 14 of 210

1

     5-34-43. Criminal records review. -- (a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the

2

contrary contained in any general or public law, rule, or regulation, any person seeking a license

3

to practice under this chapter, or who is previously licensed and authorized to practice under this

4

chapter and is seeking employment, shall undergo a federal and statewide criminal background

5

check (BCI), which that shall be processed prior to receiving a license to practice or to enter into

6

employment.

7

      (b) The applicant shall apply to the bureau of criminal identification for a national

8

criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau of

9

investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation. Upon the discovery of any disqualifying

10

information, the bureau of criminal identification will inform the applicant in writing of the

11

nature of the disqualifying information; and, without disclosing the nature of the disqualifying

12

information, will notify the licensing agency or the potential employer in writing that

13

disqualifying information has been discovered.

14

      (c) The applicant against whom disqualifying information has been found, may request

15

that a copy of the criminal background report be sent to the licensing agency or the potential

16

employer. The licensing agency or the potential employer shall make a judgment regarding the

17

issuing of a license.

18

      (d) In those situations in which no disqualifying information has been found, the bureau

19

of criminal identification shall inform the applicant and the licensing agency or the potential

20

employer in writing of this fact.

21

      (e) It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to pay for the criminal records check.

22

     5-34-44. Advanced practical registered nurses as independent practitioners. --

23

APRNs are licensed, independent practitioners within standards established or recognized by the

24

board of nursing. Each APRN is accountable to patients, the nursing profession, and the board of

25

nursing for:

26

      (1) Complying with the requirements of this chapter and the quality of advanced nursing

27

care rendered;

28

      (2) Recognizing limits of knowledge and experience;

29

      (3) Planning for the management of situations beyond the APRN's expertise;

30

      (4) Consulting with or referring patients to other licensed health care providers as

31

appropriate.

32

      (5) In the case of CRNAs, comply complying with the requirements of chapter 5-34.2

33

34.2 of this title of the Rhode Island general laws, including subsection § 5-34.2-5(b) regarding

34

scope of practice. In the case of any conflict between this chapter and chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this

 

LC005208 - Page 15 of 210

1

title with regard to the licensure and practice of CRNAs, chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this title shall

2

control.

3

     5-34-45. Licensure of APRNs. -- (a) An applicant for initial licensure to practice as an

4

APRN shall:

5

      (1) Submit a completed, written application and appropriate fees as established by the

6

board of nursing;

7

      (2) Hold a current RN license or privilege to practice and shall not hold an encumbered

8

license or privilege to practice as an RN in any state or territory;

9

      (3) Have completed an accredited graduate or post-graduate level APRN program in one

10

of the three roles (RNP, CRNA, or CNS) and at least one population focus;

11

      (4) Be currently certified by a national certifying body recognized by the board of

12

nursing in the APRN role and population foci appropriate to educational preparation;

13

      (5) Report any criminal conviction, nolo contendere plea, Alford plea, or other plea

14

arrangement in lieu of conviction;

15

      (6) Have committed no acts or omissions that are grounds for disciplinary action as set

16

forth in this chapter; and

17

      (7) Provide other evidence as required by regulation.

18

      (b) The board of nursing may issue an initial APRN license to clinical nurse specialists

19

without a certification exam when:

20

      (1) A national certification exam does not exist for the current population foci; and

21

      (2) The applicant has submitted a portfolio to the board of nursing that includes proof of

22

graduation,; course descriptions,; official transcript that includes courses in pharmacology,

23

pathophysiology and physical assessment,; and letters of recommendation from his/her employer

24

attesting to the CNS's practice at the advanced-practice level.

25

      (c) After January 1, 2015, all clinical nurse specialists seeking initial licensure as an

26

APRN must meet all the criteria as stated in this chapter, including national certification in a role

27

and population foci recognized by the board of nursing.

28

      (d) The board of nursing may issue a license by endorsement to an APRN licensed under

29

the laws of another state if, in the opinion of the board of nursing, the applicant meets the

30

qualifications for licensure in this jurisdiction. An applicant for APRN licensure by endorsement

31

shall:

32

      (1) Submit a completed, written application and appropriate fees as established by the

33

board of nursing;

34

      (2) Hold a current license or privilege to practice as an RN and APRN in a state or

 

LC005208 - Page 16 of 210

1

territory;

2

      (3) Not have Have an encumbered unencumbered license or privilege to practice in any

3

state or territory;

4

      (4) Have completed an accredited graduate or post-graduate level APRN program in one

5

of the three roles (CNP, CRNA or CNS) and at least one population focus or meets the standards

6

for grandfathering as described in this chapter;

7

      (5) Be currently certified by a national certifying body recognized by the board of

8

nursing in the APRN role and at least one population focus appropriate to educational

9

preparation;

10

      (6) Meet continued competency requirements as set forth in board of nursing regulations;

11

      (7) Report any conviction, nolo contendere plea, Alford plea, or other plea arrangement

12

in lieu of conviction;

13

      (8) Have committed no acts or omissions, which that are grounds for disciplinary action

14

in another jurisdiction; and

15

      (9) Provide other evidence as required by the board of nursing in its regulations.

16

      (e) APRN licenses issued under this chapter shall be renewed every two (2) years

17

according to a schedule established by the board of nursing BON. An applicant for APRN license

18

renewal shall:

19

      (1) Submit a renewal application as directed by the board of nursing and remit the

20

required fee as set forth in regulation;

21

      (2) Maintain national certification in the appropriate APRN role and at least one

22

population focus, authorized by licensure, through an ongoing recertification maintenance

23

program of a nationally recognized certifying body recognized by the board of nursing; and

24

      (3) Meet other requirements set forth in regulations.

25

      (f) The board of nursing may reactivate or reinstate an APRN license as set forth in

26

board of nursing BON regulation.

27

     SECTION 4. Sections 6-2-2, 6-2-3, 6-2-4, 6-2-5, 6-2-6, 6-2-8, 6-2-11 and 6-2-13 of the

28

General Laws in Chapter 6-2 entitled "Registration and Protection of Trademarks" are hereby

29

amended to read as follows:

30

     6-2-2. Application for registration. -- (a) Subject to the limitations stated in this chapter,

31

any person who adopts and uses a mark may file in the office of the secretary of state, on a form

32

to be furnished by him or her, an application for registration of that mark stating, but not limited

33

to, the following information:

34

      (1) The name and business address of the person applying for the registration, and, if a

 

LC005208 - Page 17 of 210

1

business corporation, non-profit corporation, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, or

2

limited liability company, the state of incorporation or formation, as applicable;

3

      (2) The goods or services in connection with which the mark is used and the mode or

4

manner in which the mark is used in connection with the goods or services, and the class in which

5

the goods or services fall;

6

      (3) The date when the mark was first used anywhere and the date when it was first used

7

in the state by the applicant or his or her predecessor in business; and

8

      (4) A statement that the applicant is the owner of the mark and that no other person has

9

the right to use the mark in the state, either in the identical form of the mark or in such near

10

resemblance to it as might be calculated to deceive or to be mistaken for it.

11

      (b) The application shall be signed and verified by the applicant or by a member of the

12

firm or an officer of the business corporation non-profit corporation,; authorized partner of the

13

limited liability partnership,; general partner of the limited partnership,; authorized person of the

14

limited liability company,; or association applying for registration.

15

      (c) The application shall be accompanied by a specimen or facsimile of the mark in

16

triplicate.

17

      (d) The application for registration shall be accompanied by a filing fee of fifty dollars

18

($50.00), payable to the secretary of state.

19

     6-2-3. Registrability. -- No person may register a mark if it:

20

      (1) Consists of or comprises immoral, deceptive, or scandalous matter;

21

      (2) Consists of or comprises matter which that may disparage or falsely suggest a

22

connection with persons, living or dead, institutions, beliefs, or national symbols, or bring them

23

into contempt or disrepute;

24

      (3) Consists of or comprises the flag or coat of arms or other insignia of the United

25

States, or of any state or municipality, or of any foreign nation or any simulation thereof;

26

      (4) Consists of or comprises the name, signature, or portrait of any living individual,

27

except with his or her written consent;

28

      (5) When applied to the goods or services of the applicant, is merely descriptive or

29

deceptively misdescriptive of them,; or when applied to the goods or services of the applicant, is

30

primarily geographically descriptive or deceptively misdescriptive of them,: or is primarily

31

merely a surname. Provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall prevent the

32

registration of a mark used in the state by the applicant which that has become distinctive of the

33

applicant's goods or services. The secretary of state may accept as evidence that the mark has

34

become distinctive, as applied to the applicant's goods or services, proof of continuous use as a

 

LC005208 - Page 18 of 210

1

mark by the applicant in the state or elsewhere for the five (5) years next preceding the date of the

2

filing of the application for registration; or

3

      (6) So resembles a mark registered in the state or a mark or trade name previously used

4

in the state by another and not abandoned, as to be likely, when applied to the goods or services

5

of the applicant, to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive.

6

     6-2-4. Certificate of registration. -- (a) Upon compliance by the applicant with the

7

requirements of this chapter, the secretary of state shall cause a certificate of registration to be

8

issued and delivered to the applicant.

9

      (b) The certificate of registration shall be issued under the signature of the secretary of

10

state and the seal of the state, and it shall show the name and business address and, if a business

11

corporation, non-profit corporation, limited liability partnership, limited partnership or limited

12

liability company, the state of incorporation, or formation, as applicable, of the person claiming

13

ownership of the mark,; the date claimed for the first use of the mark anywhere and the date

14

claimed for the first use of the mark in the state,; the class of goods or services and a description

15

of the goods or services on which the mark is used,; a reproduction of the mark,; the registration

16

date,; and the term of the registration.

17

      (c) Any certificate of registration issued by the secretary of state under the provisions of

18

this section, or a copy of a certificate of registration duly certified by the secretary, shall be

19

admissible in evidence as competent and sufficient proof of the registration of the mark in any

20

action or judicial proceedings in any court of the state.

21

      (d) Registration of or renewal of a mark provided by this chapter shall be constructive

22

notice of the registrant's claim of ownership and shall, when introduced in any action, be prima

23

facie evidence of the registrant's exclusive right to use the registered mark in this state on goods

24

or services specified in the registration subject to any conditions or limitations stated in the

25

registration, but shall not preclude an opposing party from proving any legal or equitable defense

26

or defect which that might have been asserted if the mark had not been registered.

27

     6-2-5. Duration and renewal. -- (a) Registration of a mark under this chapter shall be

28

effective for a term of ten (10) years from the date of registration and, upon application filed

29

within six (6) months prior to the expiration of the term, on a form to be furnished by the

30

secretary of state, the registration may be renewed for a like term. A renewal fee of fifty dollars

31

($50.00), payable to the secretary of state, shall accompany the application for renewal of the

32

registration.

33

      (b) A mark registration may be renewed for successive periods of ten (10) years in like

34

manner.

 

LC005208 - Page 19 of 210

1

      (c) The secretary of state shall notify registrants of marks under this chapter of the

2

necessity of renewal within the year next preceding the expiration of the ten (10) years from the

3

date of registration, by writing to the last known address of the registrants.

4

      (d) All applications for renewals under this chapter, whether of registrations made under

5

this chapter or of registrations effected under any prior law, shall include a statement that the

6

mark is still in use in the state.

7

     6-2-6. Assignment. -- Any mark and its registration under this chapter shall be assignable

8

with the good will of the business in which the mark is used, or with that part of the good will of

9

the business connected with the use of and symbolized by the mark. Assignment shall be by

10

instruments in writing duly executed, and may be recorded with the secretary of state upon the

11

payment of a fee of twenty dollars ($20.00) payable to the secretary of state, who, upon recording

12

of the assignment, shall issue in the name of the assignee a new certificate for the remainder of

13

the term of the registration or of its last renewal. An assignment of any registration shall be void

14

as against any subsequent purchaser for valuable consideration without notice, unless it is

15

recorded with the secretary of state within three (3) months after the date of assignment or prior

16

to any subsequent purchase.

17

     6-2-8. Cancellation. -- The secretary of state shall cancel:

18

      (1) Any registration concerning which that the secretary of state shall receive concerning

19

a voluntary request for cancellation from the registrant or the assignee of record;

20

      (2) Any registration granted and not renewed in accordance with the provision of this

21

chapter;

22

      (3) Any registration which that the superior court shall find:

23

      (i) That the registered mark has been abandoned;

24

      (ii) That the registrant is not the owner of the mark;

25

      (iii) That the registration was improperly granted;

26

      (iv) That the registration was fraudulently obtained; or

27

      (v) That the registered mark is so similar, as to be likely to cause confusion or mistake or

28

to deceive, to a mark registered by another person in the United States patent office, prior to the

29

date of the filing of the application for registration by the registrant under this chapter, and not

30

abandoned; provided, however, that should the registrant prove that he or she is the owner of a

31

concurrent registration of his or her mark in the United States patent office covering an area

32

including the state, the registration under this chapter shall not be cancelled;

33

      (4) Any registration ordered cancelled by the superior court.

34

     6-2-11. Infringement. -- Subject to the provisions of section § 6-2-14, any person who

 

LC005208 - Page 20 of 210

1

shall:

2

      (1) Use, without consent of the registrant, any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or

3

colorable imitation of a mark registered under this chapter in connection with the sale, offering

4

for sale, or advertising of any goods or services on or in connection with which the use is likely to

5

cause confusion or mistake or to deceive as to the source of origin of the goods or services; or

6

      (2) Reproduce, counterfeit, copy, or colorably imitate any mark and apply the

7

reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation to labels, signs, prints, packages, wrappers,

8

receptacles, or advertisements intended to be used upon or in conjunction with the sale or other

9

distribution in the state of the goods or services; shall be liable to a civil action by the owner of

10

the registered mark for any or all of the remedies provided in section § 6-2-13, except that under

11

this section the registrant shall not be entitled to recover profits or damages unless the acts have

12

been committed with knowledge that the mark is intended to be used to cause confusion or

13

mistake or to deceive.

14

     6-2-12. Injury to business reputation -- Dilution. -- Likelihood of injury to business

15

reputation or of dilution of the distinctive quality of a mark registered under this chapter, or a

16

mark valid at common law, or a trade name valid at common law, shall be a ground for injunctive

17

relief notwithstanding the absence of competition between the parties or the absence of confusion

18

as to the source of goods or services.

19

     6-2-13. Remedies. -- Any owner of a mark registered under this chapter may proceed by

20

suit to enjoin the manufacture, use, display, or sale of any counterfeits or imitations, and the

21

superior court may grant injunctions to restrain the manufacture, use, display, or sale as may be

22

deemed just and reasonable by the court, and may require the defendants to pay to the owner all

23

profits derived from and all damages suffered by reason of the wrongful manufacture, use,

24

display, or sale; and the court may also order that any counterfeits or imitations in the possession

25

or under the control of any defendant in the case, be delivered to an officer of the court, or to the

26

complainant, to be destroyed.

27

     SECTION 5. Sections 6-9-1, 6-9-2, 6-9-3 and 6-9-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-9

28

entitled "Sale of Oils" are hereby repealed.

29

     6-9-1. "Spermaceti oil" defined. -- All oils sold under the names of sperm, spermaceti,

30

lamp, summer, fall, winter, and second winter oils are deemed pure winter-pressed or summer-

31

strained spermaceti oil.

32

     6-9-2. Liability for sale of adulterated oil for spermaceti. -- All oils sold under the

33

names mentioned in section 6-9-1 which are adulterated with whale, lard, or any other oil of less

34

value than pure spermaceti oil, shall be deemed whale oil; and the vendor shall be liable to the

 

LC005208 - Page 21 of 210

1

purchaser for double the amount of the difference in value between pure spermaceti oil and whale

2

oil, whenever the quantity sold exceeds five (5) gallons, and four (4) times the difference

3

whenever the quantity is less than five (5) gallons, unless the proportions of the respective oils are

4

disclosed to the purchaser at the time of sale.

5

     6-9-3. Forfeiture for sale of adulterated oil without disclosure. -- Every person who

6

shall sell any oil commonly known under the names of sperm, spermaceti, lamp, summer, fall,

7

winter, and second winter oils, which have been adulterated from pure spermaceti oil by a

8

mixture of whale, lard, or any other inferior oil, and shall not disclose to the purchaser the

9

proportions of the oils of which it consists at the time of sale, in the manner prescribed in section

10

6-9-2, shall for each offense forfeit twenty-five dollars ($25.00) to the use of the person suing for

11

disclosure.

12

     6-9-4. Liability for undisclosed sale of tight-pressed oil. -- All oils sold under any of

13

the names mentioned in section 6-9-3 which shall have been mixed with tight-pressed oil, shall be

14

deemed tight-pressed oil; and the vendor of tight-pressed oil or of tight-pressed oil under any of

15

the names mentioned in section 6-9-1 shall be liable to the purchaser for double the value of the

16

difference between the first quality of spermaceti oil and tight-pressed oil, unless at the time of

17

sale the vendor shall disclose to the purchaser the mixture, and if not mixed, its quality; and if

18

disclosure shall not be made the vendor shall forfeit twenty-five dollars ($25.00) to the use of the

19

person suing for disclosure.

20

     SECTION 6. Sections 6-10-2, 6-10-3 and 6-10-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-10

21

entitled "Labeling of Thread" are hereby amended to read as follows:

22

     6-10-2. Length of small units to be shown -- Bobbins -- Packages for household use. -

23

- When the net weight of the thread in or on any unit is less than two (2) ounces avoirdupois, the

24

unit shall be marked to show the length of the thread in yards as unwound from the unit. Ready-

25

wound bobbins which that are not sold separately shall not be required to be individually marked,

26

but the package containing the bobbins shall be marked to show the number of bobbins contained

27

in the package and the net weight or measure of the thread on each bobbin. Any retail unit of

28

thread, sold only for household use, consisting of a package containing two (2) or more similar

29

individual units, which that are not sold separately, shall be marked to show the number of

30

individual units in the package and the net weight or measure of the thread in each individual

31

unit, but this provision shall not apply where the individual units are separately marked.

32

     6-10-3. Identification of manufacturer or distributor. -- The marking required by this

33

chapter shall in all cases be in combination with the name and place of business of the

34

manufacturer or distributor of the thread, or a trademark, symbol, brand, or other mark which that

 

LC005208 - Page 22 of 210

1

positively identifies the manufacturer or distributor and which shall be filed with the state sealer

2

of weights and measures in the state department of labor and training.

3

     6-10-6. Penalty for violations. -- Any person, firm, or corporation who willfully violates

4

any of the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall upon conviction

5

be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars ($50.00) for each separate offense.

6

     SECTION 7. Sections 6-11-2, 6-11-3, 6-11-4, 6-11-5 and 6-11-7 of the General Laws in

7

Chapter 6-11 entitled "Gold and Silver Products" are hereby amended to read as follows:

8

     6-11-2. Labeling of gold plate, filled, and rolled products. -- Any person, firm,

9

corporation, or association who or which that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell or dispose

10

of, or has in his, her, or its possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise

11

made in whole or in part of inferior metal having deposited or plated on the article or brazed or

12

otherwise affixed to it a plate, plating, covering, or sheet of gold or of any alloy of gold, and

13

which the article is known in the market as "rolled gold plate,", "gold plate,", "gold filled,", or

14

"gold electroplate,", or by any similar designation, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or

15

imprinted upon any part of the article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any

16

box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or enclosed, any word or mark

17

usually employed to indicate the fineness of gold, unless that word is accompanied by other

18

words plainly indicating that the article or some part of the article is made of rolled gold plate, or

19

gold plate or gold electroplate, or is gold filled, as the case may be, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

20

     6-11-3. Sterling silver. -- Any person, firm, corporation, or association who or which

21

that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell or dispose of, or has in his, her, or its possession with

22

intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise made in whole or in part of silver or of any

23

alloy of silver, and having marked, stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the

24

article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper

25

in which the article is encased or enclosed, the words "sterling silver" or "sterling," or any

26

colorable imitation thereof, unless nine hundred twenty-five one-thousandths (925/1000) of the

27

component parts of the metal appearing or purporting to be silver of which the article is

28

manufactured are pure silver, subject to the qualifications prescribed by this chapter, is guilty of a

29

misdemeanor; provided, that in the case of all articles, there shall be allowed a divergence in

30

fineness of four one-thousandths (4/1000) parts from the previously mentioned standard.

31

     6-11-4. Coin silver. -- Any person, firm, corporation, or association who or which that

32

makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell, or dispose of, or has in his, her, or its possession with

33

intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise made in whole or in part of silver or of any

34

alloy of silver, and having marked, stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the

 

LC005208 - Page 23 of 210

1

article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper

2

in which the article is encased or enclosed, the words "coin" or "coin silver," or any colorable

3

imitation thereof, unless nine hundred one-thousandths (900/1000) of the component parts of the

4

metal appearing or purporting to be silver of which the article is manufactured are pure silver,

5

subject to the qualifications prescribed by this chapter, is guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, that

6

in the case of all articles, there shall be allowed a divergence in fineness of four one-thousands

7

(4/1000) parts from the previously mentioned standards.

8

     6-11-5. Labeling as to fineness of silver products. -- Any person, firm, corporation, or

9

association who or which that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell, or dispose of, or has in his,

10

her, or its possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise made in whole or

11

in part of silver or of any alloy of silver, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted

12

upon any part of the article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box,

13

package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or enclosed, any mark or word (other

14

than the word "sterling" or the word "coin") indicating, or designed or intended to indicate, that

15

the silver or alloy of silver in the article is of greater degree of fineness than the actual fineness or

16

quality of the silver or alloy, unless the actual fineness of the silver or alloy of silver of which the

17

article is composed is not less by more than four one-thousandths (4/1000) parts than the actual

18

fineness indicated by the mark or word (other than the word "sterling" or "coin") stamped,

19

branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the article or upon any tag, card, or label

20

attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or

21

enclosed, subject to the qualifications prescribed in this chapter, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

22

     6-11-7. Labeling of silver plated products as sterling or coin silver. -- Any person,

23

firm, corporation, or association who or which that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell or

24

dispose of, or has in his, her, or its possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of

25

merchandise made in whole or in part of inferior metal having deposited or plated on it or brazed

26

or otherwise affixed to it a plate, plating, covering, or sheet of silver or of any alloy of silver, and

27

which article is known in the market as "silver plate" or "silver electroplate,", or by any similar

28

designation, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the article, or

29

upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which

30

the article is encased or enclosed, the word, "sterling" or the word "coin,", either alone or in

31

conjunction with any other words or marks, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

32

     SECTION 8. Sections 6-11.1-1, 6-11.1-2, 6-11.1-3, 6-11.1-4, 6-11.1-5, 6-11.1-6, 6-11.1-

33

7, 6-11.1-9, 6-11.1-10 and 6-11.1-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-11.1 entitled "Purchase

34

and Sale of Precious Metals" are hereby amended to read as follows:

 

LC005208 - Page 24 of 210

1

     6-11.1-1. License required -- "Person" defined. -- (a) No person, including a

2

pawnbroker, consignment shop, or salvage yard operator or second-hand dealer, as defined in

3

section § 5-21-1, shall engage in the business of buying or receiving for the purpose of selling:

4

gold, silver, platinum group metals, or precious stones, or any articles containing those items,

5

including catalytic converters, other than coins purchased for their numismatic value rather than

6

their metal content, referred to in this chapter as "precious metals,", from the general public for

7

the purpose of reselling the precious metals in any condition without first obtaining a license from

8

the attorney general of the state of Rhode Island, also called "the attorney general" in this chapter.

9

The attorney general shall not issue any license to a person who has not registered a permanent

10

place of business within the state for the purchase or sale of precious metals. The criteria for

11

determining a person's permanent place of business shall be formulated by the attorney general

12

immediately on or after July 1, 1981.

13

      (b) The word "person," when used in this chapter, shall include individuals, partnerships,

14

associations, and corporations.

15

      (c) This chapter shall not apply to any financial institution which that is covered by

16

federal or state deposit insurance, nor to jewelry and silverware manufacturers purchasing

17

precious metals directly from trade suppliers.

18

      (d) The word "catalytic converter" when used in this chapter shall be defined as an air

19

pollution abatement device that removes pollutants from motor vehicle exhaust, either by

20

oxidizing them into carbon dioxide and water or reducing them to nitrogen.

21

     6-11.1-2. Application for license -- Annual fee -- Attorney general to promulgate

22

rules and regulations. [Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) Application for the license shall be

23

in writing, under oath, and in the form prescribed by the attorney general and shall contain the

24

name and the address (both of the residence and place of business) of the applicant, and if the

25

applicant is a partnership or association, of every member, and if a corporation, of each officer

26

and director and of the principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding capital stock; also

27

the city or town with the street and number where the business is to be conducted, and any further

28

information that the attorney general may require.

29

      (b) After receipt of an application for a license, the attorney general shall conduct an

30

investigation to determine whether the facts presented in the application are true. The attorney

31

general may also request a record search and a report from the national crime and information

32

center National Crime and Information Center (NCIC) of the federal bureau of investigation

33

Federal Bureau of Investigation. If the application discloses that the applicant has a disqualifying

34

criminal record, or if the investigation indicates that any of the facts presented in the application

 

LC005208 - Page 25 of 210

1

are not true,; or if the records of the department of the attorney general indicate criminal activity

2

on the part of the person signing the application and any other persons named in the application,;

3

or if the NCIC report indicates an outstanding warrant for the person signing the application and

4

any other persons named in the application,; then the attorney general may initiate a nationwide

5

criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau of

6

investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the person signing the application and

7

any other persons named in the application. Upon the annual renewal of a license or the opening

8

of a new branch designated in the license, the attorney general may initiate a nationwide criminal

9

records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau of investigation

10

Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the licensee and any other persons named in the

11

license. The individual who is subject to the national records check shall be responsible for the

12

cost of conducting such check.

13

      (c) The applicant at the time of making his or her initial application only shall pay to the

14

attorney general the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) as a fee for investigating the application and the

15

additional sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) shall be paid annually. The licensee shall pay an

16

additional fifty dollars ($50.00) annually for each branch designated in the license. Licenses shall

17

not be assignable or transferable to any other person or entity.

18

     6-11.1-3. Identification and authority of seller -- Posting of prices -- Weighing. -- (a)

19

Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall require positive proof of

20

identification with photograph, date of birth, and current address of every seller from whom

21

precious metals or an article made from or containing a precious metal is to be purchased and

22

shall require the seller to sign a statement on a form to be approved by the attorney general stating

23

that the seller is the legal owner of the property or is the agent of the owner authorized to sell the

24

property, and when and where or in what manner the property was obtained.

25

      (b) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall, before purchasing any

26

precious metal or article made from or containing a precious metal, shall require the seller, if a

27

minor, to be accompanied by the parent or legal guardian of the minor.

28

      (c) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall post the prices per ounce

29

that are currently being paid for precious metals in full sight of the prospective seller and the

30

precious metals shall be weighed in full sight of the prospective seller.

31

     6-11.1-4. Record of transactions required -- Reports to police. [Effective December

32

31, 2013.] -- (a) Every person licensed under this chapter shall keep a copy of the report form

33

obtained from or under the direction of the attorney general, containing a comprehensive record

34

of all transactions concerning precious metals including catalytic converters. The comprehensive

 

LC005208 - Page 26 of 210

1

record shall be hand printed legibly or typed. The record shall include the name, address,

2

telephone number and date of birth of the seller,; a complete and accurate description of the

3

property purchased or sold including any serial numbers or other identifying marks or symbols,;

4

and the date and hour of the transaction.

5

      (b) All persons licensed under this chapter shall deliver or mail weekly to the chief of

6

police of the city or town in which the business is located and electronically submit to the

7

attorney general, in a manner specified by the attorney general, all report forms from the

8

preceding seven-day (7) period.

9

      (c) Every person licensed under this chapter shall retain a copy of the report form for a

10

period of one year from the date of the sale stated on the form.

11

     6-11.1-5. Fourteen day holding period -- Recovery of stolen property -- Return to

12

rightful owner. [Effective December 31, 2013.] Fourteen-day holding period -- Recovery of

13

stolen property -- Return to rightful owner. [Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) All persons

14

licensed under this chapter shall retain in their possession in an unaltered condition for a period of

15

fourteen (14) days all precious metals or articles made from or containing a precious metal,

16

including catalytic converters, except items of bullion, including coins, bars, and medallions,

17

which that do not contain serial numbers or other identifying marks. The fourteen (14) day -day

18

(14) holding period shall commence with the date the report of its acquisition was delivered to or

19

received by the chief of police or the attorney general, whichever is later. The records so received

20

by the chief of police and the attorney general shall be available for inspection only by law

21

enforcement officers for law enforcement purposes. If the chief of police has probable cause that

22

precious metals or an article made from or containing a precious metal has been stolen, he or she

23

may give notice, in writing, to the person licensed, to retain the metal or article for an additional

24

period of fifteen (15) days, and the person shall retain the property for this additional fifteen (15)

25

day -day (15) period, unless the notice is recalled, in writing, within the fifteen (15) day -day (15)

26

period;. within Within the fifteen (15) day -day (15) period the chief of police, or his or her

27

designee, shall designate, in writing, an officer to secure the property alleged to be stolen and the

28

persons in possession of the property shall deliver the property to the officer upon display of the

29

officer's written designation by the chief of police or his or her designee. Upon receipt of the

30

property from the officer, the clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property

31

for a police department shall enter into a book a description of every article of property alleged to

32

be stolen which that was brought to the police department and shall attach a number to each

33

article. The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property shall deliver the

34

property to the owner of the property upon satisfactory proof of ownership, without any cost to

 

LC005208 - Page 27 of 210

1

the owner, provided that the following steps are followed:

2

      (1) A complete photographic record of the property is made;

3

      (2) A signed declaration of ownership under penalty of perjury is obtained from the

4

person to whom the property is delivered;

5

      (3) The person from whom the custody of the property was taken is served with written

6

notice of the claim of ownership and is given ten (10) days from the mailing of the notice to file a

7

petition in district court objecting to the delivery of the property to the person claiming

8

ownership. If a petition is filed in a timely manner, the district court shall, at a hearing, determine

9

by a preponderance of the evidence that the property was stolen and that the person claiming

10

ownership of the property is the true owner. The decision of the district court may only be

11

appealable by writ of certiorari to the supreme court.

12

      (b) The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property shall not be

13

liable for damages for any official act performed in good faith in the course of carrying out the

14

provisions of this section. The photographic record of the alleged stolen property shall be allowed

15

to be introduced as evidence in any court of this state in place of the actual alleged stolen

16

property; provided that the clerk in charge of the storage of the alleged stolen property shall take

17

photographs of the property, and those photographs shall be tagged and marked and remain in his

18

possession or control.

19

     6-11.1-6. Persons injured by violations of chapter -- Damages and costs. -- Any

20

person who has been damaged or injured by the failure of a person required to be licensed under

21

this chapter to comply with the provisions of this chapter, may recover the actual damages

22

sustained. The court, in its discretion, may also award punitive damages and/or the costs of suit

23

and reasonable attorneys' fees to a prevailing plaintiff.

24

     6-11.1-7. Penalties. -- (a) Every person who shall violate the provisions of this chapter

25

shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or

26

imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.

27

      (b) If the value of the property involved in a transaction which that is in violation of this

28

chapter exceeds five hundred dollars ($500), a person convicted of a violation shall be fined not

29

more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) or imprisoned for not more than three (3) years or both.

30

      (c) The attorney general shall have the authority to suspend the license of any person

31

required to be licensed under this chapter as a result of violations of this chapter or attorney

32

general regulations leading to penalties under this chapter.

33

     6-11.1-9. Refusal to issue license. -- The attorney general shall refuse to issue a license

34

when the attorney general has found that the application for the license contains a false

 

LC005208 - Page 28 of 210

1

representation of a material fact,; when investigation reveals that the person applying for the

2

license has previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter or has been a partner of a

3

partnership, member of an association, or an officer or director of a corporation which that has

4

previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter,; or has a disqualifying criminal record as

5

defined in section § 6-11.1-13. The attorney general may, in his or her discretion, issue a license

6

if the disqualifying criminal record is more than ten (10) years old.

7

     6-11.1-10. Suspension, revocation, and nonrenewal of license. -- The attorney general,

8

upon his or her own motion or upon receipt of a signed, written complaint which alleges alleging

9

violations of this chapter or of the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter,

10

may, after a hearing, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew any license issued pursuant to this

11

chapter.

12

     6-11.1-13. Disqualifying criminal records -- Employees or agents of licensee. -- A

13

licensee convicted in a court of this state, a court of another state, or in a federal court, of a felony

14

charge of forgery,; embezzlement,; obtaining money under false pretenses,; bribery,; larceny,;

15

extortion,; conspiracy to defraud,; receiving stolen goods,; burglary,; breaking and entering,; or

16

any similar offense or offenses,; or tax evasion associated with the conduct of business under a

17

license issued pursuant to this chapter,; shall forfeit his or her license. Prior to forfeiture of the

18

license, the licensee may request a hearing on the forfeiture. The attorney general, when so

19

requested, shall hold a hearing. No licensee shall employ or engage any person as an employee or

20

agent while engaging in the business of trading in precious metals who has been convicted of any

21

of the offenses as they are described in this section and which shall be deemed to be a

22

disqualifying criminal record.

23

     SECTION 9. Sections 6-13-1, 6-13-2, 6-13-2.1, 6-13-3, 6-13-4, 6-13-5, 6-13-6, 6-13-11,

24

6-13-12, 6-13-12.1, 6-13-16, 6-13-18, 6-13-19, 6-13-20 and 6-13-21 of the General Laws in

25

Chapter 6-13 entitled "Unfair Sales Practices" are hereby amended to read as follows:

26

     6-13-1. Definitions. -- (a) "Cost to the retailer" means the invoice cost of the

27

merchandise to the retailer within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, or the replacement

28

cost of the merchandise to the retailer within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, in the

29

quantity last purchased, whichever is lower; less all trade discounts except customary discounts

30

for cash; to which shall be added:

31

      (1) Freight charges not otherwise included in the cost of the merchandise;

32

      (2) Cartage to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the retailer, which cartage cost

33

shall be deemed to be three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the cost of the merchandise to the

34

retailer, unless the retailer claims and proves a lower cartage cost; and

 

LC005208 - Page 29 of 210

1

      (3) A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which markup, in the absence

2

of proof of a lesser cost, shall be six percent (6%) of the total cost at the retail outlet.

3

      (b) "Cost to the wholesaler" means the invoice cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler

4

within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, or the replacement cost of the merchandise to

5

the wholesaler within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, in the quantity last purchased,

6

whichever is lower; less all trade discounts except customary discounts for cash; to which shall be

7

added:

8

      (1) Freight charges not otherwise included in the cost of the merchandise; and

9

      (2) Cartage to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the wholesaler, which cartage

10

cost shall be deemed to be three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the cost of the merchandise to

11

the wholesaler, unless the wholesaler claims and proves a lower cartage cost; and

12

      (3) A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which markup, in the absence

13

of proof of a lesser cost, shall be two percent (2%) of the total cost at the wholesale

14

establishment.

15

      (c) Where two (2) or more items are advertised,; offered for sale,; or sold at a combined

16

price,; the price of each item shall be determined in the manner stated in subsections (a) and (b).

17

      (d) "Sell at retail,", "sales at retail,", and "retail sale" mean and include any transfer of

18

title to tangible personal property for a valuable consideration made in the ordinary course of

19

trade or in the usual prosecution of the seller's business to the purchaser for consumption or use

20

other than resale or further processing or manufacturing. In this and in the preceding subsection

21

the previous terms shall include any transfer of property where title is retained by the seller as

22

security for the payment of the purchase price.

23

      (e) "Retailer" means and includes every person, co-partnership, corporation, or

24

association engaged in the business of making sales at retail within this state; provided, that, in

25

the case of a retailer engaged in the business of making sales both at retail and at wholesale, the

26

term shall be applied only to the retail portion of the business.

27

      (f) "Wholesaler" means and includes every person, partnership, corporation, or

28

association engaged in the business of making sales at wholesale within this state; provided, that,

29

in the case of a wholesaler engaged in the business of making sales both at wholesale and at

30

retail, the term shall be applied only to the wholesale portion of the business.

31

      (g) Whenever any person, partnership, corporation, or association in the course of doing

32

business performs the functions of both wholesaler and retailer without actually being engaged in

33

the business of making sales at wholesale, the term "wholesaler" means and includes that function

34

of the business of preparation for sale at the retail outlet, and the term "retailer" shall be applied

 

LC005208 - Page 30 of 210

1

only to the retail portion of the business.

2

      (h) "Household" means and includes those who dwell under the same roof, house, or

3

apartment.

4

      (i) "Rebate" means a refund of a portion of the purchase price made to consumer to

5

induce purchase of product.

6

     6-13-2. Computation of cost of tobacco products. -- For purposes of this chapter,:

7

      (1) The tax imposed by chapter 20 of title 44 shall be deemed to be a part of the original

8

cost of cigarettes to the wholesaler;

9

      (2) The invoice or replacement cost of cigarettes, cigars, smoking tobacco, chewing

10

tobacco, snuff, and other tobacco products, to any wholesaler or retailer, shall be deemed to be

11

the minimum price in this state at which the products may be purchased in this state by the

12

wholesaler or retailer; and

13

      (3) Merchandise given gratis to a wholesaler or to a retailer for display, advertising, or

14

promotion purposes, or otherwise, shall not be considered in determining the cost of merchandise

15

to the wholesaler or retailer, as the case may be.

16

     6-13-2.1. Sales of milk. -- (a) It shall be unlawful for any person, with intent to injure

17

competitors or destroy competition, to sell within the state any milk or render any service in

18

connection with the sale or distribution of milk at a price less than the cost of the milk or services,

19

including, in the case of milk sold, the original purchase price, and in every instance all regular

20

direct or indirect elements of cost, services, physical handling, and financial investment in the

21

milk in question. No milk dealer shall, with this intent, use any method or device, either by

22

discount or rebate,; free service,; advertising allowance,; or by a combination price for the milk

23

together with another commodity or service,; as a result of which that results in the total price of

24

the milk and the other commodity or service is being less than the aggregate of the prices for the

25

milk and commodity or service when sold or offered for sale or performed separately or

26

otherwise.

27

      (b) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall upon conviction be

28

subject to the penalty provided in section § 6-13-3. The provisions of sections §§ 6-13-3 -- 6-13-8

29

shall apply to milk in the same manner as if milk were "merchandise.".

30

     6-13-3. Penalty for advertising or sale to injure competitors or destroy competition. -

31

- Any retailer, who, with intent to injure competitors or destroy competition, advertises, offers to

32

sell, or sells at retail any item of merchandise at less than cost to the retailer, or any wholesaler

33

who, with intent as previously mentioned, advertises, offers to sell, or sells at wholesale any item

34

of merchandise at less than cost to the wholesaler, shall, if the offender is an individual, be

 

LC005208 - Page 31 of 210

1

punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or by imprisonment for not less

2

than one month nor more than one year, or both; or, if the offender is a corporation, by a fine as

3

previously mentioned. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, as it pertains to a Class A

4

or a Class B distributor of tobacco, any offense of this title shall be punished by a fine of not

5

more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a first offense,; a fine of not more than ten thousand

6

dollars ($10,000) and a license suspension of not more than fourteen (14) calendar days for a

7

second offense,; and a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and a license

8

suspension or revocation for a third offense.

9

     6-13-4. Below cost sales as evidence of intent. Below-cost sales as evidence of intent.--

10

Evidence of any advertisement,; offer to sell,; or sale of any item of merchandise by any retailer

11

or wholesaler at less than cost to him or her, as defined in this chapter, shall be prima facie

12

evidence of intent to injure competitors or destroy competition.

13

     6-13-5. Sales exempt from chapter. -- This chapter shall not apply with respect to

14

advertising or offering to sell or selling, at retail or at wholesale, as the case may be, if done:

15

      (1) In an isolated transaction and not in the usual course of business;

16

      (2) Where merchandise is sold in bona fide clearance sales, if advertised or offered for

17

sale as such or marked and sold as such, or where merchandise is marked down in an effort to sell

18

the merchandise after bona fide efforts to sell the merchandise prior to the markdown;

19

      (3) Where perishable merchandise must be sold promptly in order to forestall loss;

20

      (4) Where merchandise is imperfect or damaged or its sale is being discontinued, if

21

advertised or offered for sale as such or marked and sold as such;

22

      (5) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold upon the final liquidation

23

of any business;

24

      (6) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold for charitable purposes or

25

to relief agencies;

26

      (7) Where merchandise is sold on contract to any department, board, or commission of

27

this state, or of any of its political subdivisions, or to any institution maintained thereby; or

28

      (8) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold by any fiduciary or other

29

officer acting under the order or direction of any court.

30

     6-13-6. Enforcement of chapter. -- Upon the complaint of any person, the superior court

31

shall have jurisdiction to restrain and enjoin any act forbidden or declared illegal by any

32

provisions of this chapter; and it shall be the duty of the attorney general of this state to enforce

33

and restrain the violation of the sections of this chapter.

34

     6-13-11. Discount price advertisement. -- It shall be unlawful to use, communicate, or

 

LC005208 - Page 32 of 210

1

publish any advertisement that states that an item or product is being sold or offered for sale at

2

below the regular price or at a percentage off the regular price without posting the regular price at

3

the point of purchase. Whenever an item or product is advertised for sale at below the regular

4

price or at a percentage off the regular price, the advertisement shall clearly state whether there is

5

an additional charge for equipment or services which that are reasonably necessary for the proper

6

use of the product. Any person, firm, or corporation who or that shall violate the provisions of

7

this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500).

8

     6-13-12. Sales of gift certificates. – (a) "Gift certificate" means a record evidencing a

9

promise, made for monetary consideration, by the seller or issuer for the record that goods or

10

services will be provided to the owner of the record to the value shown in the record and includes,

11

but is not limited to,: (1) a record that contains a microprocessor chip, magnetic strip, or other

12

means of storage of information that is pre-funded and for which the value is decremented upon

13

each use,; (2) a gift card, an electronic gift card, stored-value card or certificate,; (3) a store card,;

14

(4) prepaid long-distance telephone service that is activated by a prepaid card that requires dialing

15

an access number or an access code for each call in addition to dialing the phone number to which

16

the user of the prepaid card seeks to connect,; or (5) a similar record or card. Any person, firm, or

17

corporation that sells gift certificates for any product or merchandise sold by the person, firm, or

18

corporation, shall be required to record the sales and keep an accurate and complete record of

19

each gift certificate sold. The record shall include the date of sale,; the full value of the

20

certificate,; the identification number assigned by the retailer to the certificate,; and the state in

21

which the sale of the certificate took place. The retailer shall further be required to give to the

22

purchaser of gift certificates exceeding fifty dollars ($50.00) a written and numbered receipt

23

evidencing the sale of the certificate. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation of

24

any kind to charge any surcharge or additional monthly or annual service or maintenance fees on

25

gift certificates or to limit the time for the redemption of a gift certificate or to place an expiration

26

date upon the gift certificate. No gift certificate or any agreement with respect to such gift

27

certificate may contain language suggesting that an expiration date may apply to the gift

28

certificate. Any person, firm, or corporation that shall violate the provisions of this section shall

29

be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200). Due to the unlimited

30

redemption period, the division of taxation shall not escheat the funds paid for those unredeemed

31

gift certificates. Any unused portion of a redeemed gift certificate shall be afforded to the

32

consumer by reissuing the gift certificate for the unused amount or providing cash where the

33

balance due the consumer is less than one dollar ($1.00). This section shall not apply to the

34

following:

 

LC005208 - Page 33 of 210

1

      (a)(b) Gift certificates that are distributed to a consumer pursuant to an awards, loyalty,

2

or promotional program without any money or other thing of value being given in exchange for

3

the gift certificate by the consumer. Any restrictions or limitations which that such gift

4

certificates may be subject to must be disclosed to the consumer, in writing, at the time the gift

5

certificates are distributed to the consumer.

6

      (b)(c) Prepaid wireless telephone service or prepaid wireless telephone card. "Prepaid

7

wireless telephone service" means wireless telephone service that is activated in advance by

8

payment for a finite dollar amount of service or for a finite set of minutes that terminate either

9

upon use by a customer and delivery by the wireless provider of an agreed-upon amount of

10

service corresponding to the total dollar amount paid in advance or within a certain period of time

11

following the initial purchase or activation, unless additional payments are made.

12

      (c)(d) Gift cards or prepaid or store value cards that are issued by state-chartered

13

financial institutions and credit unions or that are issued by third-party issuers usable at multiple,

14

unaffiliated merchants or service providers,; provided that said financial institutions, credit

15

unions, or third-party issuers comply with the guidelines on disclosure and marketing as

16

published by the office of the comptroller of the currency.

17

     6-13-12.1. Donation of gift certificates. -- Any gift certificate/card as defined in section

18

§ 6-13-12 which that has been donated for fundraising purposes, shall be exempt from the

19

provisions of section § 6-13-12 relating to expiration dates, provided, that the gift certificate/card

20

clearly states that the gift certificate/card has been donated for charity purposes and is subject to a

21

clearly defined expiration date, not less than one year from the issuance of the gift certificate/card

22

to the gift certificate/card recipient.

23

     6-13-15. Prohibition against recording credit card or social security numbers on

24

checks. -- It shall be unlawful, during a sale at retail of any goods or merchandise, to record any

25

credit card or all or part of a social security number obtained from a purchaser as a means of

26

identification upon the check of the purchaser tendered for the sale. Any person, firm, or

27

corporation that shall violate the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more

28

than one hundred dollars ($100). This section does not prohibit any person from requesting

29

production of, or recording, a credit card number as a condition for cashing or accepting a check,

30

provided the person has agreed with the credit card issuer to cash or accept checks from card

31

holders of the issuer,; the issuer has agreed to guarantee card holder checks cashed or accepted by

32

that person,; and the card holder has given actual, apparent, or implied authority for the use of his

33

or her card number in the manner and for the purpose described in this section.

34

     6-13-16. Prohibition against recording personal information in credit card

 

LC005208 - Page 34 of 210

1

transactions. -- (a) No person, firm, partnership, or corporation which that accepts credit cards

2

for the transaction of business shall require the credit card holder to write or cause to be written

3

on a transaction form any personal identification information, including, but not limited to, the

4

credit card holder's address or telephone number, that is not required by the credit card issuer to

5

complete the credit card transactions.

6

      (b) The credit card holder's address and telephone number may be required on a

7

transaction form where: (1) this information is necessary for shipping, delivery, installation of

8

purchased merchandise, consumer rental transactions, warranty, or for special orders; (2)

9

authorization from the credit card issuer as to the availability of credit is required by the issuer to

10

complete the credit card transaction; or (3) the person, firm, partnership, or corporation processes

11

credit card transactions by mailing transaction forms to the designated bankcard center for

12

settlement.

13

      (c) This section shall not preclude a person, firm, partnership, or corporation that accepts

14

credit cards from requesting this personal identification and recording it, if it is provided by the

15

card holder pursuant to that request.

16

      (d) Any person, firm, partnership, or corporation who or that shall violate the provisions

17

of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100).

18

     6-13-17. Requiring consumers to furnish social security numbers. -- (a) Unless

19

otherwise required by federal law, no person shall require that a consumer of goods or services

20

disclose all or part of a social security number incident to the sale of consumer goods or services;

21

provided, however, that:

22

      (1) Insurance companies and institutions licensed by the state or federal government for

23

financial services may require applicants for those services to disclose their social security

24

number;

25

      (2) Social security numbers may be required for the providing and billing of health care

26

or pharmaceutical-related services, including the issuance of identification cards and account

27

numbers for users of health care or pharmaceutical-related services; and

28

      (3) Disclosure may be required of a consumer as a condition of applying for a credit card

29

for the purchase of goods or services.

30

      (b) Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,

31

and upon conviction, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500).

32

      (c) In any civil action alleging a violation of this section, the court may award damages,

33

reasonable attorney's fees, and costs to a prevailing consumer, and afford injunctive relief against

34

any person or business that commits or proposes to commit a violation of this section.

 

LC005208 - Page 35 of 210

1

     6-13-18. Check cashing discrimination. -- A business that willingly accepts personal

2

checks from Rhode Island customers for goods or services shall be prohibited from refusing

3

checks based solely on the geographic area in which the customer lives within the state of Rhode

4

Island. Any person, firm, or corporation which shall violate violating the provisions of this

5

section shall be punished by a civil penalty of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) per

6

violation.

7

     6-13-19. Requiring consumers to furnish social security numbers. -- No person, firm,

8

corporation, or other business entity which that offers discount cards for purchases made at any

9

business maintained by the offeror shall require that a consumer of goods who applies for a

10

discount card furnish all or part of his or her social security number as a condition precedent to

11

the application for the consumer discount card. No information obtained on the application or by

12

use of a discount card can be sold or given to any other person, firm, corporation, or business

13

entity, provided, that the person, firm, corporation, or other business may: (a) disclose such

14

information to its affiliates, to service providers that perform services for it, or as required by law;

15

and/or (b) transfer such information in connection with the sale of its business operations.

16

     6-13-20. Rebate restrictions -- prohibited. -- No person, firm, business, partnership or

17

corporation which that issues rebates to its customers in the course of their transactions of

18

business shall restrict their use to one per household per item purchased; provided, however, that

19

this section shall not apply to rebates on the sale of beverages.

20

     6-13-21. Price gouging -- Essential commodities. -- (a) Upon a declaration of a state of

21

emergency by the governor, or federal disaster declaration by the president, it shall be an unfair

22

sales practice for individuals or retailers, to participate in price gouging, by making sales, or

23

offering to sell, within the area for which the market emergency is declared, essential

24

commodities to consumers for an amount that represents an unconscionably high price.

25

      (b) As used in this section:

26

      (1) "Unconscionably high price" means the amount charged represents a gross disparity

27

between the average prices at which the same or similar commodity was readily available and

28

sold or offered for sale within the local trade area in the usual course of business during the thirty

29

(30) days immediately before the declaration of the market emergency, and the additional charges

30

are not substantially attributable to increased cost to retailers, imposed by their suppliers,

31

including replacement costs imposed by the vendors' source. Additionally, the average price

32

calculation during said thirty (30) day -day (30) period shall not include discounted prices set and

33

offered as a result of bona fide manufacturer's or supplier's limited discounts or rebates.

34

      (i) Under a federal disaster declaration by the president or upon a declaration of a state of

 

LC005208 - Page 36 of 210

1

emergency by the governor, it is unlawful and a violation of chapter 6-13 of title 6, and

2

subdivision § 30-15-9(e)(12) of title 30, to sell, or offer to sell, at an unconscionably high price,

3

any essential commodity.

4

      (2) "Price gouging" means charging a consumer an unconscionably high price for

5

essential commodities during a declared market emergency.

6

      (3) "Essential commodities" means any goods, services, materials, merchandise,

7

supplies, equipment, resources, or other article of commerce, and includes, without limitation,

8

home heating fuels, motor fuels, food, water, ice, chemicals, petroleum products, and lumber

9

necessary for consumption or use as a direct result of the market emergency.

10

      (4) "Market emergency" means any declaration of a state of emergency by the governor

11

or federal disaster declaration by the president. The market emergency shall exist until the

12

declaration expires or is terminated.

13

      (5) "Individual" means a person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,

14

association, joint venture, agency, or any other legal or commercial entity.

15

      (6) "Consumer" means an individual who enters into a transaction primarily for personal,

16

family, or household purposes.

17

      (7) "Retailer" means and includes every individual licensed to engage in the business of

18

making sales at retail within this state.

19

      (c) This section shall not prohibit the fluctuation in price of essential commodities which

20

that occur during the normal course of business.

21

      (d) Any violation of this section shall constitute an unfair sales practice under the terms

22

of chapter 13.1 of this title 6.

23

      (e) In addition to the penalties provided in chapter 13.1 of this title 6, and subdivision

24

30-15-9(e)(12), the court may impose orders and civil penalties, including, but not limited to:

25

      (1) A fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation with an aggregate

26

total not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for any twenty-four (24) hour -hour

27

(24) period;

28

      (2) An order to pay costs of litigation relating to the offense;

29

      (3) An order for disgorgement of profits earned; and

30

      (4) Any other relief determined by the court to be appropriate.

31

      (f) All monetary penalties so collected shall accrue to the enforcing authority to further

32

consumer enforcement efforts.

33

     SECTION 10. Sections 6-13.1-1, 6-13.1-3, 6-13.1-5, 6-13.1-5.2, 6-13.1-7, 6-13.1-12, 6-

34

13.1-12.1, 6-13.1-13, 6-13.1-14, 6-13.1-15, 6-13.1-17, 6-13.1-20, 6-13.1-21, 6-13.1-22, 6-13.1-

 

LC005208 - Page 37 of 210

1

23, 6-13.1-24, 6-13.1-25, 6-13.1-28 and 6-13.1-29 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-13.1 entitled

2

"Deceptive Trade Practices" are hereby amended to read as follows:

3

     6-13.1-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:

4

      (1) "Documentary material" means the original or a copy of any book, record, report,

5

memorandum, paper, communication, tabulation, map, chart, photograph, mechanical

6

transcription, or other tangible document or recording wherever situated.

7

      (2) "Examination" of documentary material includes the inspection, study, or copying of

8

any documentary material, and the taking of testimony under oath or acknowledgment in respect

9

of any documentary material or copy of any documentary material.

10

      (3) "Person" means natural persons, corporations, trusts, partnerships, incorporated or

11

unincorporated associations, and any other legal entity.

12

      (4) "Rebate" means the return of a payment or a partial payment, which that serves as a

13

discount or reduction in price.

14

      (5) "Trade" and "commerce" mean the advertising, offering for sale, sale, or distribution

15

of any services and any property, tangible or intangible, real, personal, or mixed, and any other

16

article, commodity, or thing of value wherever situate, and include any trade or commerce

17

directly or indirectly affecting the people of this state.

18

      (6) "Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices" means any

19

one or more of the following:

20

      (i) Passing off goods or services as those of another;

21

      (ii) Causing likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to the source,

22

sponsorship, approval, or certification of goods or services;

23

      (iii) Causing likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to affiliation, connection,

24

or association with, or certification by, another;

25

      (iv) Using deceptive representations or designations of geographic origin in connection

26

with goods or services;

27

      (v) Representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics,

28

ingredients, uses, benefits, or quantities that they do not have or that a person has a sponsorship,

29

approval, status, affiliation, or connection that he or she does not have;

30

      (vi) Representing that goods are original or new if they are deteriorated, altered,

31

reconditioned, reclaimed, used, or secondhand; and if household goods have been repaired or

32

reconditioned, without conspicuously noting the defect which that necessitated the repair on the

33

tag which that contains the cost to the consumer of the goods;

34

      (vii) Representing that goods or services are of a particular standard, quality, or grade, or

 

LC005208 - Page 38 of 210

1

that goods are of a particular style or model, if they are of another;

2

      (viii) Disparaging the goods, services, or business of another by false or misleading

3

representation of fact;

4

      (ix) Advertising goods or services with intent not to sell them as advertised;

5

      (x) Advertising goods or services with intent not to supply reasonably expectable public

6

demand, unless the advertisement discloses a limitation of quantity;

7

      (xi) Making false or misleading statements of fact concerning the reasons for, existence

8

of, or amounts of price reductions;

9

      (xii) Engaging in any other conduct that similarly creates a likelihood of confusion or of

10

misunderstanding;

11

      (xiii) Engaging in any act or practice that is unfair or deceptive to the consumer;

12

      (xiv) Using any other methods, acts, or practices which that mislead or deceive members

13

of the public in a material respect;

14

      (xv) Advertising any brand name goods for sale and then selling substituted brand names

15

in their place;

16

      (xvi) Failure to include the brand name and or manufacturer of goods in any

17

advertisement of the goods for sale, and, if the goods are used or secondhand, failure to include

18

the information in the advertisement;

19

      (xvii) Advertising claims concerning safety, performance, and comparative price unless

20

the advertiser, upon request by any person, the consumer council, or the attorney general, makes

21

available documentation substantiating the validity of the claim;

22

      (xviii) Representing that work has been performed on or parts replaced in goods when

23

the work was not in fact performed or the parts not in fact replaced; or

24

      (xix) Failing to separately state the amount charged for labor and the amount charged for

25

services when requested by the purchaser as provided for in section § 44-18-12(b)(3).

26

      (xx) Advertising for sale at a retail establishment the availability of a manufacturer's

27

rebate by displaying the net price of the advertised item (the price of the item after the rebate has

28

been deducted from the item's price) in the advertisement, unless the amount of the

29

manufacturer's rebate is provided to the consumer by the retailer at the time of the purchase of the

30

advertised item. It shall be the retailer's burden to redeem the rebate offered to the consumer by

31

the manufacturer.

32

      (xxi) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 31, section 1 and P.L. 2007, ch. 38, section 1_.

33

     6-13.1-3. Interpretation. -- It is the intent of the legislature that in construing sections

34

     §§ 6-13.1-1 and 6-13.1-2 due consideration and great weight shall be given to the

 

LC005208 - Page 39 of 210

1

interpretations of the federal trade commission Federal Trade Commission and the federal courts

2

relating to section 5(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act. 15 U.S.C. section 45(a)(1), as from

3

time to time amended.

4

     6-13.1-5. Restraining prohibited acts. -- (a) Whenever the attorney general has reason

5

to believe that any person is using, has used, or is about to use any method, act, or practice

6

declared to be unlawful by section § 6-13.1-2, and that proceedings would be in the public

7

interest, the attorney general may bring an action in the name of the state against the person to

8

restrain by temporary or permanent injunction the use of the method, act, or practice, upon the

9

giving of appropriate notice to that person. The notice must generally state the relief sought and

10

be served in accordance with section § 6-13.1-7 and at least three (3) days before the hearing of

11

the action.

12

      (b) The action may be brought in the superior court of the county in which the person

13

shall dwell, or be found,; or have his principal place of business,; or, with consent of the parties,;

14

or if the person is a nonresident or has no principal place of business within this state or if the

15

superior court shall not be in session in the counties previously said to be applicable, may be

16

brought in the superior court of Providence County. The superior courts are authorized to issue

17

temporary or permanent injunctions to restrain and prevent violations of this chapter, and the

18

injunctions shall be issued without bond.

19

      (c) The court may make any additional orders or judgments that may be necessary to

20

restore to any person in interest any moneys or property, real or personal, which that may have

21

been acquired by means of any practice in this chapter declared to be unlawful, including the

22

appointment of a receiver in any case where the superior court finds that the assets of a

23

corporation are in danger of being misapplied, dissipated, wasted, or lost, or the revocation of a

24

license or certificate authorizing that person to engage in business in this state, or both.

25

      (d) Actions under this chapter may be brought without regard to the pendency of

26

criminal proceedings arising out of the same acts or practices and no action shall bar the

27

institution of criminal proceedings arising out of the same acts or practices. No involuntary

28

admission by any person in the action shall be admissible in any subsequent criminal proceeding.

29

     6-13.1-5.2. Private and class actions. -- (a) Any person who purchases or leases goods

30

or services primarily for personal, family, or household purposes and thereby suffers any

31

ascertainable loss of money or property, real or personal, as a result of the use or employment by

32

another person of a method, act, or practice declared unlawful by section § 6-13.1-2, may bring

33

an action under the rules of civil procedure Rules of Civil Procedure in the superior court of the

34

county in which the seller or lessor resides,; is found,; has his or her principal place of business,

 

LC005208 - Page 40 of 210

1

or is doing business,; or in the superior court of the county as is otherwise provided by law, to

2

recover actual damages or two hundred dollars ($200), whichever is greater. The court may, in its

3

discretion, award punitive damages and may provide other equitable relief that it deems necessary

4

or proper.

5

      (b) Persons entitled to bring an action under subsection (a) of this section may, if the

6

unlawful method, act, or practice has caused similar injury to numerous other persons similarly

7

situated and if they adequately represent the similarly situated persons, bring an action on behalf

8

of themselves and other similarly injured and situated persons to recover damages as provided for

9

in subsection (a) of this section. In any action brought under this section, the court may in its

10

discretion order, in addition to damages, injunctive or other equitable relief.

11

      (c) Upon commencement of any action brought under subsection (a) of this section, the

12

clerk of court shall mail a copy of the complaint or other initial pleading to the attorney general

13

and, upon entry of any judgment or decree in the action, shall mail a copy of the judgment or

14

decree to the attorney general.

15

      (d) In any action brought by a person under this section, the court may award, in addition

16

to the relief provided in this section, reasonable attorney's fees and costs.

17

      (e) Any permanent injunction, judgment, or order of the court made under section § 6-

18

13.1-5 shall be prima facie evidence in an action brought under this section that the respondent

19

used or employed a method, act, or practice declared unlawful by section § 6-13.1-2.

20

     6-13.1-7. Investigations -- Procedure -- Remedies for failure to comply. -- (a) When it

21

appears to the attorney general that a person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage

22

in, any act or practice declared to be unlawful by this chapter, or when the attorney general

23

believes it to be in the public interest that an investigation should be made to ascertain whether a

24

person in fact has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in, any act or practice declared

25

to be unlawful by this chapter, he or she may execute, in writing, and cause to be served upon any

26

person who is believed to have information, documentary material, or physical evidence relevant

27

to the alleged or suspected violation, an investigative demand, stating the general subject matter

28

of the investigation and the statute and section under which the alleged or the suspected violation

29

is alleged of which is under investigation and requiring and require the person to furnish, under

30

oath or otherwise, a report in writing stating the relevant facts and circumstances of which the

31

person has knowledge, or to appear and testify or to produce relevant documentary material or

32

physical evidence for examination, at any reasonable time and place that may be stated in the

33

investigative demand, concerning the advertisement, sale, or offering for sale of any goods or

34

services or the conduct of any trade or commerce that is the subject matter of the investigation.

 

LC005208 - Page 41 of 210

1

All civil investigative demands shall be filed in the superior court of the county in which the

2

person served with the demand shall dwell or have his principal place of business.

3

      (b) At any time before the return date specified in an investigative demand, or within

4

twenty (20) days after the demand has been served, whichever period is shorter, a petition to

5

extend the return date or to modify or set aside the demand, stating good cause, may be filed in

6

the superior court in which the person served with the demand shall dwell or have his or her

7

principal place of business, or in the superior court of Providence County.

8

      (c) To accomplish the objectives and to carry out the duties prescribed by this chapter,

9

the attorney general, in addition to other powers conferred upon him or her by this chapter, may

10

issue subpoenas to any person,; administer an oath or affirmation to any person,; conduct hearings

11

in aid of any investigation or inquiry,; and prescribe any forms and promulgate any rules and

12

regulations that may be necessary, which rules and regulations shall have the force of law;

13

provided that none of the powers conferred by this chapter shall be used for the purpose of

14

compelling any natural person to furnish testimony or evidence which that might tend to

15

incriminate the person or subject him or her to a penalty or forfeiture; and provided further that

16

information obtained pursuant to the powers conferred by this chapter shall not be made public or

17

disclosed by the attorney general or his or her employees beyond the extent necessary for law

18

enforcement purposes in the public interest.

19

      (d) Service of any notice, demand, or subpoena under this chapter shall be made

20

personally within this state, but if personal service cannot be obtained, substituted service may be

21

made in the following manner:

22

      (1) Personal service without this state;

23

      (2) The mailing of any notice, demand, or subpoena under this chapter by registered or

24

certified mail to the last known place of business, residence, or abode within or without this state

25

of the person for whom the service is intended;

26

      (3) As to any person other than a natural person, in the manner provided in the Rules of

27

Civil Procedure rules of civil procedure as if a complaint or other pleading which institutes a civil

28

proceeding had been filed; or

29

      (4) Service that the superior court may direct in lieu of personal service within this state.

30

      (e) A person upon whom a demand is served pursuant to the provisions of this section

31

shall comply with the terms of the demand unless otherwise provided by order of court. Subject

32

to the protections provided for in subsection (c) of this section relating to self incrimination, any

33

person who, with intent to avoid, evade, or prevent compliance, in whole or in part, with any civil

34

investigative demand under this section, removes from any place, conceals, withholds, or

 

LC005208 - Page 42 of 210

1

destroys, mutilates, alters, or by any other means falsifies any documentary material in the

2

possession, custody, or control of any person subject of any demand, or knowingly conceals any

3

relevant information, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000).

4

      (f) If any person fails or refuses to file any statement or report, or obey any subpoena or

5

investigative demand issued by the attorney general, the attorney general may file in the superior

6

court of the county in which the person shall dwell or be found,; or has his or her principal place

7

of business,; or of Providence County, if the superior court at the previously mentioned county

8

shall not be in session, or if the person is a nonresident or has no principal place of business in

9

this state,; or of the other county as may be agreed upon by the parties to the petition,; and serve

10

upon the person a petition for an order of the court for the enforcement of this section, and the

11

petition may request and the court shall have jurisdiction to grant after notice and a hearing, an

12

order:

13

      (1) Granting injunctive relief to restrain the person from engaging in the advertising or

14

sale of any merchandise or the conduct of any trade or commerce that is involved in the alleged or

15

suspected violation;

16

      (2) Vacating, annulling, or suspending the corporate charter of a corporation created by

17

or under the laws of this state or revoking or suspending the certificate of authority to do business

18

in this state of a foreign corporation or revoking or suspending any other licenses, permits, or

19

certificates issued pursuant to law to the person which that are used to further the allegedly

20

unlawful practice; and

21

      (3) Granting any other relief that may be required, until the person files the statement or

22

report, or obeys the subpoena or investigative demand.

23

      (g) Any final order so entered shall be subject to appeal to the state supreme court. Any

24

disobedience of any final order entered under this section by any court shall be punished as a

25

contempt of court.

26

     6-13.1-12. Appliances -- Providing parts and manuals. -- No person who manufactures

27

or distributes parts for electric and/or gas appliances shall refuse to sell or provide the parts or to

28

sell or provide a service manual to any person engaged in the business of servicing and repairing

29

the appliances.

30

     6-13.1-12.1. Appliances -- Information concerning used or rebuilt parts. -- Any

31

person engaged in the business of servicing or repairing electric and/or gas appliances for

32

consumers shall, prior to any servicing or repair, inform the consumer of the intention to utilize

33

any used or rebuilt parts. The utilization of used or rebuilt parts shall be indicated on the

34

customer's repair invoice. Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall pay a civil

 

LC005208 - Page 43 of 210

1

penalty of up to five hundred dollars ($500).

2

     6-13.1-13. Price discrimination prohibited. -- No person who manufactures or

3

distributes parts for electric and/or gas appliances shall discriminate in the price for which it

4

offers the appliance parts for sale to any person engaged in the business of servicing or repairing

5

the appliances.

6

     6-13.1-14. Penalties. -- Any person who violates the provision provisions of section §§

7

6-13.1-12 and/or 6-13.1-13 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall pay a fine of five hundred

8

dollars ($500).

9

     6-13.1-15. Piracy of recordings. -- (a) As used in this section, "article" means a

10

phonograph record, disc, wire, tape, film, compact disc, audio or video cassette, compact video

11

disc, or other device on which sounds or images are or can be recorded or otherwise stored.

12

      (b) Unless exempt under subsection (d), it is unlawful for any person, firm, partnership,

13

corporation, or association knowingly to:

14

      (1) Transfer or cause to be transferred any sounds recorded on any article on which

15

sounds are recorded onto any other article;

16

      (2) Transfer or cause to be transferred any performance, whether live before an audience

17

or transmitted by wire or through the air by radio or television, onto any article; or

18

      (3) Sell, distribute, circulate, offer for sale, distribution, or circulation, possess for the

19

purpose of sale, distribution, or circulation, or cause to be sold, distributed, circulated, offered for

20

sale, distribution, or circulation, or possessed for sale, distribution, or circulation, any article on

21

which sounds or performances have been transferred without the consent of the person who owns

22

the master article from which the sounds are derived or the right to record the performance.

23

      (c) It is unlawful for any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association to sell,

24

distribute, circulate, offer for sale, distribution, or circulation or possess for the purposes of sale,

25

distribution, or circulation, any article on which sounds or images have been transferred unless

26

the article bears the actual name and address of the transferor of the sounds in a prominent place

27

on its outside face or package.

28

      (d) This section does not apply to any person who transfers or causes to be transferred

29

any sounds or images intended for, or in connection with, radio or television broadcast

30

transmission or related uses, for archival purposes or solely for the personal use of the person

31

transferring or causing the transfer and without any compensation being derived by the person

32

from the transfer.

33

      (e) Every person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a felony and:

34

      (1) For the first offense is punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars

 

LC005208 - Page 44 of 210

1

($5,000) or by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than six (6) years, or by both fine

2

and imprisonment.

3

      (2) For a subsequent offense is punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand

4

dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than ten (10) years, or by

5

both fine and imprisonment.

6

      (3) The court in its judgment of conviction may order the forfeiture and destruction or

7

other disposition of all infringing articles and all implements, devices, and equipment used in the

8

manufacture of the infringing articles.

9

     6-13.1-17. Contracts -- Provision to sell real estate. -- It is unlawful for any person,

10

firm, partnership, corporation, or association to provide in any contract for the purchase of

11

consumer goods or documents related to them, a provision allowing the seller the power to sell or

12

attach real estate for default, without first obtaining an order by a court exercising proper

13

jurisdiction of the subject matter.

14

     6-13.1-20. Credit reports -- Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:

15

      (1) "Credit bureau" means any entity or person which who or that, for monetary fees,

16

dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, regularly engages in whole or in part in the practice of

17

assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other information on consumers for the

18

purpose of furnishing credit reports to third parties;

19

      (2) (i) "Credit report" means any written, oral, or other communication of any

20

information by a credit bureau bearing on a consumer's credit worthiness, credit standing, or

21

credit capacity, which that is used or expected to be used or collected in whole or in part for the

22

purpose of serving as a factor in establishing the consumer's eligibility for:

23

      (A) Credit or insurance to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes;

24

      (B) Employment purposes; or

25

      (C) Other purposes authorized under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C.

26

section 1681 et seq.

27

      (ii) "Credit report" does not include:

28

      (A) Any report containing information solely as to transactions or experiences between

29

the consumer and the person making the report;

30

      (B) Any authorization or approval of a specific extension of credit directly or indirectly

31

by the issuer of a credit card or similar device;

32

      (C) Any report in which a person who has been requested by a third party to make a

33

specific extension of credit directly or indirectly to a consumer conveys his or her decision with

34

respect to that request, if the third party advises the consumer of the name and address of the

 

LC005208 - Page 45 of 210

1

person to whom the request was made and the person makes the disclosures to the consumer

2

required under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. section 1681 et seq.; or

3

      (D) Any report containing information solely on a consumer's character, general

4

reputation, personal characteristics, or mode of living which that is obtained through personal

5

interviews with neighbors, friends, or associates of the consumer reported on, or with others with

6

whom he or she is acquainted or who may have knowledge concerning those items of

7

information, only if the report is not used in granting, extending, or decreasing credit.

8

     6-13.1-21. Credit reports -- Notice to individual -- Requirements of users of credit

9

reports. -- (a) No person or business shall request a credit report in connection with a consumer's

10

application for credit, employment, or insurance unless a consumer is first informed that a credit

11

report may be requested in connection with the application.

12

      (b) Whenever credit or insurance for personal, family, or household purposes, or

13

employment, involving a consumer is denied or the charge for that credit or insurance is increased

14

either wholly or partly because of information contained in a credit report from a credit bureau,

15

the user of the credit report shall advise the consumer against whom the adverse action has been

16

taken and supply the name and address of the credit bureau making the report.

17

     6-13.1-22. Access to credit reports. -- Any consumer who requests disclosure of his or

18

her credit file from a credit bureau shall be entitled to have mailed to the consumer, a copy of the

19

information in the files of the credit bureau that pertains to the consumer at the time of the

20

consumer's request for disclosure within four (4) working days of the request. The credit bureau

21

may impose a reasonable charge for the report, but that charge shall not exceed eight dollars

22

($8.00) per report. The maximum charge for the report may be raised annually not to exceed the

23

increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The copy shall be furnished without charge if the

24

request for a copy of the report is the result of a consumer being notified that adverse action has

25

been taken on a credit application based on the credit report, provided the request for the report is

26

made within sixty (60) days of receipt of the notice.

27

     6-13.1-23. Disputed credit report. -- (a) If the completeness or accuracy of any item of

28

information contained in a consumer's file is disputed by that consumer, and the dispute is

29

directly conveyed to the credit bureau by the consumer, the credit bureau shall within thirty (30)

30

calendar days reinvestigate the current status of that information unless it has reasonable grounds

31

to believe that the dispute by the consumer is frivolous or irrelevant. If after the reinvestigation

32

that information is found to be inaccurate or can no longer be verified, the credit bureau shall

33

promptly delete that information. The presence of contradictory information in the consumer's file

34

does not in and of itself constitute reasonable grounds for believing the dispute is frivolous or

 

LC005208 - Page 46 of 210

1

irrelevant.

2

      (b) If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute, the consumer may file a brief

3

statement stating the nature of the dispute. The credit bureau may limit statements of dispute to

4

not more than one hundred (100) words if it provides the consumer with assistance in writing a

5

clear summary of the dispute.

6

      (c) Whenever a statement of dispute is filed, unless there is reasonable grounds to

7

believe that it is frivolous or irrelevant, the credit bureau shall, in any subsequent consumer report

8

containing the information in question, clearly note that it is disputed by the consumer and

9

provide either the consumer's statement or a clear and accurate codification or summary of that

10

statement.

11

      (d) Following any deletion or correction of information which that is found to be

12

inaccurate or whose accuracy can no longer be verified or any notation as to disputed

13

information, the credit bureau shall properly furnish a copy of the corrected credit report to the

14

consumer at no charge, and at the request of the consumer, furnish a copy of the corrected report

15

to any person specifically designated by the consumer who has within two (2) years prior thereto

16

received a credit report for employment purposes, or within six (6) months received a credit

17

report for any other purpose, which that contained the deleted, corrected, or disputed information.

18

The credit bureau shall clearly and conspicuously disclose to the consumer his rights to make that

19

request. The disclosure shall be made at or prior to the time the information is deleted or the

20

consumer's statement regarding the disputed information is received.

21

     6-13.1-24. Registration with secretary of state. -- Any credit bureau doing business in

22

this state shall immediately register in the office of the secretary of state and shall state its

23

corporate or company name,; agent for service of process,; business address; and phone number.

24

Any credit bureau shall notify the office of secretary of state, in writing, of any change in name,

25

agent, address, or telephone number within thirty (30) days of the change.

26

     6-13.1-25. Penalties. -- A violation of section §§ 6-13.1-21, 6-13.1-22 or 6-13.1-23 shall

27

constitute a deceptive trade practice for enforcement purposes. Any credit bureau which that

28

negligently fails to comply with the requirements imposed under this chapter with respect to any

29

consumer and which that does not achieve compliance within three (3) working days of being

30

notified of its noncompliance by the consumer is liable to that consumer in an amount equal to

31

the sum of ten dollars ($10.00) per day for each day of noncompliance, beginning on the fourth

32

day following the date that the credit bureau is notified by the consumer of the noncompliance;

33

provided that there is noncompliance as determined by the court, plus any actual damages

34

sustained by the consumer as a result of the negligent failure; and in the case of any successful

 

LC005208 - Page 47 of 210

1

action to enforce any provision under this chapter, the costs of the action together with reasonable

2

attorney's fees as determined by the court.

3

     6-13.1-28. Financing of motor vehicles -- Term and rate of interest prominently

4

displayed. -- (a) Any contract to finance the sale of a motor vehicle shall prominently display the

5

term and rate of interest.

6

      (b) The borrower's initials or signature shall appear immediately adjacent to the term and

7

to the rate of interest on the loan agreement which that shall only serve as an acknowledgement

8

that the borrower has been informed of the terms and rate. The borrower shall also be required to

9

separately sign the loan agreement to bind themselves himself or herself to the contract.

10

      (c) Any agreement to finance a motor vehicle that does not comply with the provision of

11

this section shall be voidable within thirty (30) days at the option of the borrower; provided,

12

however, the borrower shall be responsible for any damage to the vehicle.

13

     6-13.1-29. Furnishing of credit reports. -- No credit bureau doing business in this state

14

shall use all or part of a consumer's social security number as the sole factor when determining

15

whether a credit report in its files matches the identity of a person who is the subject of a credit

16

inquiry from a user of credit reports. When a social security number is used as a factor, a credit

17

bureau may disclose a credit report in its files to an inquiring user of credit reports only if the

18

name and, at a minimum, at least one other identifier such as address,; prior address,; date of

19

birth,; mother's maiden name,; place of employment,; or prior place of employment,; also match

20

the identity of the person who is the subject of the inquiry.

21

     SECTION 11. Sections 6-13.2-2, 6-13.2-3, 6-13.2-4, 6-13.2-5, 6-13.2-6 and 6-13.2-7 of

22

the General Laws in Chapter 6-13.2 entitled "Comparison Price Advertising for Precious Metal

23

and Stones" are hereby amended to read as follows:

24

     6-13.2-2. Definitions. -- The following words as used in this chapter, unless a different

25

meaning is required by the context or is specifically prescribed, shall have the following

26

meanings:

27

      (1) "Advertisement" means any oral, written, or graphic statement or representation

28

made in connection with the solicitation of business in any manner for the purpose of soliciting a

29

consumer in this state by a seller and includes, without limitation because of enumeration,

30

statements and representations, but does not include price tags or in-store signs, or printed in any

31

sales literature or brochure excepting catalogs. The terms "producer", "manufacturer",

32

"wholesaler", "importer", or words of similar meaning, mean sellers that are engaged in resales,

33

not sellers of products or services for consumer, personal, family, or household use or

34

consumption. No price comparison may be made by a seller for precious metal and stones at

 

LC005208 - Page 48 of 210

1

wholesale, wholesale prices, factory prices, or the like. If the prices for the sale being offered are

2

the net-cost prices retailers usually and customarily pay when they buy that merchandise for

3

resale, sales may be termed net-cost sales and in that event sellers may advertise cost prices

4

providing the substantiation of net-cost prices that are maintained for six (6) months. In no event

5

may retailers, in their departments that sell precious metals or stones, hold themselves nor or their

6

sale out as wholesalers or as wholesale prices or otherwise;

7

      (2) "Consumer property" means precious metals and stones sold primarily for personal,

8

family, gift, or household use and not for resale or for use or consumption in a trade or business.

9

For purposes of this chapter, "consumer property" includes "merchandise";

10

      (3) "Date", as applied to "date on which a price comparison is stated in the

11

advertisement" in newspapers or other printed publications, means either the date of publication

12

or distribution or the date on which the completed advertising copy is submitted to the printer for

13

final printing and publication, provided the submission date does not exceed thirty (30) days from

14

the date of actual publication or distribution;

15

      (4) "Precious metal" means metals which that are prized because of chemical and

16

physical properties (notably resistance resistant to corrosion, hardness, strength, and beauty)

17

desirable in jewelry, coinage, and objects of art, and which that are at the same time relatively

18

rare or inexpensive. Gold, silver, and the six (6) metals of the platinum group are usually

19

considered precious metals;

20

      (5) "Precious stones" means one of the three (3) traditional categories of natural

21

gemstones, the most valuable, as distinguished from semi-precious and decorative. Diamond,

22

ruby, emerald, sapphire and pearl have long been considered "precious," but, in accordance with

23

their spiraling prices, alexandrite, black opal, cat's eye, demantoid, and jadeite are included in this

24

category;

25

      (6) "Price comparison" means the comparison, whether or not expressed wholly or in

26

part in dollars, cents, fractions or percentages, in an advertisement, of a seller's current price for

27

consumer property or services with any other price or statement of value for consumer property,

28

whether or not these prices are actually stated in the advertisement; or, the making of price

29

reductions claims or savings claims with respect to the seller's current price. The term includes,

30

but shall not be limited to, such comparisons as "fifty percent off ",; "up to seventy percent off ",;

31

"save one-third",; "half-price" sale",; thirty percent to seventy percent off ",; "was twenty dollars,

32

now half price",; "ten-dollar value, now eight dollars",; "was seven dollars now six dollars",; "list

33

price fifty dollars, our price twenty-nine dollars",; "clearance price",; or "liquidation price";

34

      (7) "Sale" means a reduction from the seller's price at which consumer property is

 

LC005208 - Page 49 of 210

1

offered to the public for a fixed period of time; and

2

      (8) "Seller" means a person engaged in the sale of consumer property and includes

3

individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, and any other form of business organization

4

or entity. The term shall not include banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies,

5

and public utilities.

6

     6-13.2-3. Records of fact. -- Any seller advertising products or services in Rhode Island

7

for the purpose of soliciting a consumer in this state in which these advertisements are contained

8

contain representations of statements as to any type of saving claims, including reduced price

9

claims and comparative value claims, shall maintain, for six (6) months, adequate records which

10

that disclose the factual basis for these representations or statements and from which the validity

11

of any claims can be established.

12

     6-13.2-4. Price comparison -- General. -- (a) It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or

13

practice for a seller to make any price comparison:

14

      (1) Based upon a price other than one at which the consumer property was either sold or

15

offered for sale by the seller or a competitor, or will be sold or offered for sale by the seller in the

16

future, in the regular course of business in the trade area in which the price comparison is made;

17

      (2) In which the consumer property materially differs in composition,; grade or quality,;

18

style or design,; model,; name or brand,; kind or variety,; or service and performance

19

characteristics,; unless the general nature of the material differences is conspicuously disclosed in

20

the advertisement with the price comparison, or the class of property being offered is similar to

21

but is of superior quality grade, materials, or draftsmanship than the consumer property to which

22

the seller is comparing its product; or

23

      (3) Unless all the material price terms and conditions of any offer which is that are based

24

upon the purchase of other merchandise are conspicuously disclosed. Those types of offers shall

25

include, but are not limited to "Free" "free",; "two for one",; "two-fer",; "half-price sale",; "one

26

cent sale",; "fifty percent off ",; or other similar type of offer.

27

      (b) No price comparison under this section may be made by a seller based on a price

28

which that exceeds his or her cost plus normal markup regularly used by him or her in the sale of

29

that property, or consumer property or services of like kind.

30

     6-13.2-5. Price comparison advertisements. -- It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or

31

practice for a seller to advertise or make any price comparison:

32

      (1) Based upon a price at which consumer property was sold by the seller unless:

33

      (i) The price is a price at which the consumer property was actually sold in substantial

34

quantities by the seller in the last ninety (90) days immediately preceding the date on which the

 

LC005208 - Page 50 of 210

1

price comparison is stated in the advertisement; or

2

      (ii) The price is a price at which the consumer property was actually sold in substantial

3

quantities by the seller during any other period and the advertisement discloses with the price

4

comparison the date, time, or seasonal period when the sales were made.

5

      (2) Based upon a price at which the seller has offered for sale but has not sold consumer

6

property unless:

7

      (i) The price is a the price at which the consumer property was actually offered for sale

8

by the seller for at least four (4) weeks during the last ninety (90) days immediately preceding the

9

date on which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement; or

10

      (ii) The price is a price at which the consumer property was actually offered for sale by

11

the seller for at least four (4) weeks during any other ninety (90) day -day (90) period, and the

12

advertisement clearly discloses the date, time, or seasonal period of that offer.

13

      (3) In which the seller represents that the seller is conducting a "sale" unless:

14

      (i) The termination date of the "sale" is clearly stated in the advertisement; except that

15

this disclosure shall not apply to "clearance", "closeouts", "permanent markdown", or "special

16

purchases" with limited quantities and are advertised as such; and

17

      (ii) The day after the "sale" ends, the consumer property reverts in price to the price

18

charged by the seller for the item before the "sale" began or to a price which that is higher than

19

the "sale" price, except for "clearance", "closeout", or "permanent markdown" sales where the

20

item will be reduced in price until it is removed from sale.

21

      (4) Referencing a higher price at which consumer property will be offered or sold in the

22

future unless:

23

      (i) The advertisement clearly discloses that the price comparison is based upon a future

24

price increase;

25

      (ii) The effective date of the future higher price, if more than ninety (90) days after the

26

price comparison is first stated in an advertisement, is clearly disclosed in the advertisement; and

27

      (iii) The future higher price increase takes effect on the date disclosed in the

28

advertisement or, if not disclosed in the advertisement, within ninety (90) days after the price

29

comparison is stated in the advertisement, except where compliance becomes impossible because

30

of circumstances beyond the seller's control.

31

      (5) Based upon advertised savings of a particular percentage or a range of percentages

32

(e.g., "save thirty percent" or "twenty percent to sixty percent off") unless:

33

      (i) The minimum percent reduction is clearly stated in the advertisement in the manner

34

as conspicuously as the maximum percentage reduction, when applicable;

 

LC005208 - Page 51 of 210

1

      (ii) The basis other than a regular price comparison for the advertised percentage

2

reduction is clearly and conspicuously disclosed in the advertisement.

3

      (6) Based upon the use of the term "original" or "originally", to fail to disclose that

4

intermediate markdowns have been taken, if that is the case. A seller may use the term "original"

5

or "originally", when offering a reduction from an original price that was the price at which the

6

consumer property was actually offered for sale in the recent, regular course of business. If the

7

comparative price, identified as "original" or "originally", is not also the last, previous selling

8

price, that fact shall be disclosed, by stating the last, previous selling price, (e.g., "originally

9

$599.95, formerly $499.95, now $399.95") or indicating "intermediate markdowns taken".

10

     6-13.2-6. Competitor's prices. -- It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice for a

11

seller to make any price comparison:

12

      (1) Based upon a competitor's price unless:

13

      (i) The competitor's price is either a price at which the competitor sold or advertised

14

consumer property for sale at any time within the ninety (90) day -day (90) period immediately

15

preceding the date on which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement, or the date on

16

which the completed advertising copy was submitted to the printer for final printing and

17

publication, provided each submission date does not exceed eight (8) weeks from the date of

18

actual publication or distribution;

19

      (ii) The competitor's price is a price that is representative of prices at which the

20

consumer property is sold or advertised for sale in the trade area in which the price comparison is

21

made and is not an isolated price; or

22

      (iii) Disclosure is made with the price comparison that the price used as a basis for the

23

comparison was not the seller's own price.

24

      (2) Based upon a "manufacturer's suggested price",; "distributor's suggested price",; "list

25

price",; "suggested retail", or any similar term implying a suggested or list price established by

26

anyone other than the seller, unless either:

27

      (i) The seller has actually offered and sold the consumer property for sale at the

28

suggested price as its regular price; or

29

      (ii) The seller can substantiate that it is the actual price at which the consumer property

30

was being offered for sale by representative retailers in the trade area in which the claim is made

31

at any time within the ninety (90) day -day (90) period immediately preceding either the date on

32

which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement,; the comparative price is for property

33

of same composition, grade, or quality, style or design, model, name or brand, kind or variety,; or

34

the date on which the completed advertising copy was submitted to the printer for final printing

 

LC005208 - Page 52 of 210

1

and publication, provided the submission date does not exceed eight (8) weeks from the date of

2

actual publication or distribution.

3

     6-13.2-7. Retail price labels. -- A price label or tag permanently imprinted on or affixed

4

to consumer property or its container, by the manufacturer or supplier ("preticketed price"), and

5

not under control of the retail seller or instigated by him or her, or which that is required to be

6

attached to consumer property under federal law, need not be covered, obliterated, or removed for

7

purposes of compliance with this statute, unless that item was actually sold at that labeled price in

8

not insubstantial quantities on a substantial basis:

9

      (1) When the retail seller's current offering price is attached to, printed on, or placed on a

10

label, tag, or sign accompanying the consumer property, provided no price comparison is made

11

by the retail seller based solely on the manufacturer's price thereon unless the comparison would

12

be valid based on past sales records; or

13

      (2) When the retail seller's original offering price attached to, printed on, or placed on a

14

label, tag, or sign accompanying the consumer property, is identical to the preticketed price.

15

     SECTION 12. Sections 6-13.3-1, 6-13.3-2, 6-13.3-3 and 6-13.3-4 of the General Laws in

16

Chapter 6-13.3 entitled "Environmental Marketing Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:

17

     6-13.3-1. Declaration of policy. -- (1) It is the public policy of the state that

18

environmental marketing claims, whether explicit or implied, must be substantiated by competent

19

and reliable evidence so as not to deceive or mislead consumers about the environmental impact

20

of products and packages.

21

      (2) Accurate and useful information about the environmental impact of products and

22

packages must be made available to consumers. The uniform standards for environmental

23

marketing claims, as contained in the FTC Federal Trade Commission guidelines for

24

environmental marketing claims are hereby adopted by the state of Rhode Island.

25

     6-13.3-2. Deceptive environmental marketing claims. -- It is unlawful for any person,

26

in the course of that person's business, vocation or occupation, to make any untruthful, deceptive,

27

or misleading environmental marketing claims about a product or package sold or offered for sale

28

in this state. For the purposes of this chapter, "person" means any individual, corporation,

29

partnership, or other legal entity.

30

     6-13.3-3. Remedies. -- (a) If the attorney general has probable cause to believe that a

31

person is violating or has violated section § 6-13.3-2, the attorney general may bring suit in the

32

name of Rhode Island in the appropriate court to restrain that person from further violations of

33

that section.

34

      (b) Before filing a suit under subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general shall, in

 

LC005208 - Page 53 of 210

1

writing, notify the person charged with the alleged violation of the alleged unlawful conduct and

2

the relief to be sought. No suit shall be brought by the attorney general until thirty (30) days after

3

that notice.

4

      (c) The court may award reasonable attorney fees at trial and on appeal to a prevailing

5

party in a suit brought under this section.

6

     6-13.3-4. Defenses. -- It shall be a defense to any suit brought under this chapter that the

7

person's environmental marketing claims conform to the standards or are consistent with the

8

examples contained in the guides for use of environmental marketing claims published by the

9

federal trade commission Federal Trade Commission July 27, 1992.

10

     SECTION 13. Sections 6-14-3, 6-14-4, 6-14-6, 6-14-7, 6-14-8, 6-14-9, 6-14-10, 6-14-11,

11

6-14-11.1, 6-14-12 and 6-14-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-14 entitled "Closing Out Sales"

12

are hereby amended to read as follows:

13

     6-14-3. License required for sale. -- No person shall offer for sale a stock of goods,

14

wares, and merchandise under the description of "closing-out sale,"; "going-out-of-business

15

sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must

16

vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or a sale of goods,

17

wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, unless he or she shall have

18

first obtained a license to conduct a sale from the clerk of the city or town in which he or she

19

proposes to conduct a sale.

20

     6-14-4. Application for license. -- The applicant for a license shall make an application

21

to the clerk, in writing and under oath, at least fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of the

22

sale, showing all the facts in regard to the "closing out sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,";

23

"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,";

24

"forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or in regard to the damage caused

25

to the goods, wares, and merchandise by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, and showing all the

26

facts in regard to the sale which that the applicant proposes to conduct and the place and manner

27

of conducting the sale including an inventory of the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold at

28

the sale, which inventory shall contain only goods, wares, and merchandise actually in the place

29

of business in or at which the sale is to be conducted at the time of the application together with

30

the established retail price of the goods, wares, and merchandise, and a statement, as far as

31

possible, of the names of the persons from whom the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold

32

were obtained,; the date of the delivery of the goods, wares and merchandise to the person

33

applying for the license; and the place from which the goods, wares, and merchandise were last

34

taken; and all details to fully identify the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold. The

 

LC005208 - Page 54 of 210

1

application shall specify the proposed period of time over which the sale shall continue, which

2

period shall not exceed sixty (60) days; provided, that if it shall be made to appear upon sworn

3

application to the city or town clerk, at any time during the period of sixty (60) days, that all of

4

the goods, wares, and merchandise described and inventoried in the original application have not

5

been sold and if upon the application it is accompanied by a statement of inventory of what

6

remains, a license supplemental to the one provided for in section § 6-14-6 shall be issued by the

7

clerk upon the same terms and conditions as the original license granting authority to continue the

8

sale for a period of only thirty (30) days. The original application shall also specify whether the

9

applicant proposes to advertise or conduct the sale as a "closing out sale,"; "going-out-of-business

10

sale,"; "discontinuance-o-f business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must

11

vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or a sale of goods,

12

wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise.

13

     6-14-6. Issuance of license -- Bond -- Change of ownership. -- If the clerk shall be

14

satisfied from the application that the proposed sale is of the character which that the applicant

15

desires to conduct and advertise, the clerk shall issue a license, upon the payment of the fee of

16

one hundred dollars ($100), together with a good and sufficient bond, payable to the city or town

17

in the penal sum of one thousand dollars ($1,000), with sureties approved by a justice of the

18

district court whose judicial district is situated in the city or town in which the sale is to be

19

conducted, conditioned upon compliance with sections §§ 6-14-3 and 6-14-4 and other pertinent

20

sections of this chapter, to the person applying for the license, authorizing him or her to advertise

21

and conduct a sale of the particular kind mentioned in the application, according to the

22

requirements of this chapter; provided, that, after a change in the ownership of the whole of the

23

goods, wares, and merchandise, or of the entire balance in case a portion has already been sold,

24

no person shall carry on the sale until the new owner of the goods, wares, and merchandise or

25

balance of the goods, wares, and merchandise shall have obtained from the city or town clerk the

26

license required by section § 6-14-3 in the manner previously provided; provided further,

27

however, that any merchant who shall have been conducting a business in the same location

28

where the sale is to be held for a period of at least one full year, prior to the holding of the sale,

29

shall be exempted from the payment of the fee and the filing of the bond provided for in this

30

section.

31

     6-14-7. Record of license application. -- Every city or town clerk to whom application is

32

made as provided for in section § 6-14-4, shall endorse upon the application the date of its filing,;

33

and shall preserve the application as a record of this office,; and shall make an abstract of the

34

facts stated in the application in a book kept for that purpose, properly indexed, containing the

 

LC005208 - Page 55 of 210

1

name of the person asking for the license,; the nature of the proposed sale,; the place where the

2

sale is to be conducted,; its duration,; the inventory value of the goods, wares, and merchandise to

3

be sold; and a general statement as to where the goods, wares, and merchandise came from, and

4

shall make in the book a notation as to the issuance or refusal of that license applied for together

5

with the date of the issuance or refusal; and shall endorse on the application the date the license is

6

granted or refused, and the application and abstract shall be prima facie evidence of all statements

7

therein contained. A copy of the application shall be forwarded by the city or town clerk to the

8

office of the department of the attorney general.

9

     6-14-8. Acts authorized by license. -- The license as provided for in sections §§ 6-14-3 -

10

- 6-14-6 shall be valid only for a sale of the goods, wares, and merchandise inventoried and

11

described in the application for the license in the manner and at the time and place mentioned and

12

presented in the application and any advertising relating to the sale shall prominently state the

13

designation of the sale as contained in the license granted,; the final date of the sale,; and the

14

license number. No license shall thereafter issue for conducting a sale of any goods, wares, and

15

merchandise which that have been removed from the place of sale inventoried and described in

16

the application for the license under the provisions of this chapter at any other place or places.

17

     6-14-9. Additions to stock in contemplation of sale. -- No person, in contemplation of

18

conducting a "closing-out-sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business

19

sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or

20

a sale of other designation of like meaning,; or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged

21

by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, under a license as provided for in sections §§ 6-14-3 -- 6-14-

22

6, shall order any goods, wares, or merchandise for the purpose of selling and disposing of the

23

goods, wares, or merchandise at the sale, and any unusual purchase and additions to the stock of

24

the goods, wares, and merchandise within thirty (30) days prior to the filing of the application for

25

license to conduct the sale mentioned in section § 6-14-3 shall be presumptive evidence that the

26

purchases and additions to stock were made in contemplation of the sale and for the purpose of

27

selling the purchases and additions to stock at the sale.

28

     6-14-10. Additions during sale. -- No person carrying on or conducting a "closing-out

29

sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,";

30

"liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or a sale of other

31

designation of like meaning,; or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke,

32

water, or otherwise, under a license as provided for in sections §§ 6-14-3 -- 6-14-6 shall, during

33

the continuance of the sale, for the purpose of selling and disposing of the goods, wares, and

34

merchandise at the sale, add any goods, wares, and merchandise to the stock of goods, wares, or

 

LC005208 - Page 56 of 210

1

merchandise described and inventoried in the original application for the license, and no goods,

2

wares, or merchandise described and inventoried in the original application, and each addition of

3

goods, wares, or merchandise to the stock of goods, wares, or merchandise described and

4

inventoried in the application, for the purpose of selling and disposing of the goods, wares, and

5

merchandise at the sale, and each sale of the goods, wares, and merchandise at the sale, that were

6

not inventoried and described in the application, shall constitute a separate offense under this

7

chapter.

8

     6-14-11. Continuance of business after expiration of license. -- Any person who, under

9

the provisions of this chapter, conducts a "closing-out-sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,";

10

"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,";

11

"forced out,"; "removal,"; or a sale of other designation of like meaning, or a sale of goods,

12

wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, beyond the date specified

13

by the sale, or who upon conclusion of the sale: (1) Continues that business which that had been

14

represented as "closing out," or "going out of business," or by similar designation as described in

15

this chapter; or (2) Having discontinued the business, resumes the business within one year from

16

the expiration date of the license for the sale provided for in this chapter, under the same name, or

17

under a different name, at the same location, or elsewhere in the same city or town where the

18

inventory for the sale was filed, or who, upon conclusion of the sale, continues business contrary

19

to the designation of the sale; shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon

20

conviction, be fined in a sum not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred

21

dollars ($500) or shall be imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor more than six (6) months,

22

or both, within the discretion of the court.

23

     6-14-11.1. Purchase of stock or inventory following a sale. -- (a) It shall be unlawful

24

for any person who purchases from another the remaining stock or inventory or a portion of the

25

stock or inventory remaining from a "closing-out sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,";

26

"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,";

27

"forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,; or a sale of goods, wares, and

28

merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise,; or who purchases stock or inventory

29

from a person who no longer sells similar merchandise at the same location,; to engage in the

30

following conduct:

31

      (1) To advertise that the stock previously belonging to the original person or business is

32

being offered for sale unless it is clearly stated what portion of the total merchandise as a

33

percentage of the total dollar value of the entire inventory being offered for sale is the goods that

34

were purchased from the original person or business.

 

LC005208 - Page 57 of 210

1

      (2) To offer for sale stock previously belonging to the original person or business along

2

with additional merchandise unless items belonging to the original person or business are clearly

3

labeled as such.

4

      (b) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of

5

a misdemeanor, and shall, upon conviction, be fined in the sum of not less than fifty dollars

6

($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), or shall be imprisoned for not less than ten

7

(10) days nor more than six (6) months, or both, within the discretion of the court. In lieu of, or in

8

addition to the penalty previously provided in this subsection, the court may order the defendant

9

to pay to the court a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for the purpose of paying for

10

an advertisement, prepared by the department of the attorney general, for placement in Rhode

11

Island newspapers, pointing out the violation(s) of this section as presented in the false

12

advertising, provided that the advertisement shall not indicate the name or address of the person

13

convicted under the provisions of this section.

14

     6-14-12. Unlicensed sales. -- Any person who shall advertise, represent, or hold out for

15

sale a stock of goods, wares, and merchandise under the description of "closing-out sale,";

16

"going-out-of-business sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,";

17

"lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,;

18

or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, without

19

first having complied with the provisions of this chapter, shall be deemed guilty of a

20

misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be fined in a sum not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor

21

more than five hundred dollars ($500), or shall be imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor

22

more than six (6) months, or both, within the discretion of the court.

23

     6-14-13. Penalty for violations generally. -- Any person who shall hold, conduct, or

24

carry on any sale of goods, wares, or merchandise under the description of "closing-out sale,";

25

"going-out-of-business sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,";

26

"lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,;

27

or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, contrary

28

to the provisions of this chapter, or who shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter, shall be

29

deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be fined in the sum of not less than

30

fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), or shall be imprisoned for not

31

less than ten (10) days nor more than six (6) months, or both, within the discretion of the court. In

32

lieu of, or in addition to, the penalty previously provided in this section, the court may order the

33

defendant to pay to the court a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for the purpose of

34

paying for an advertisement, prepared by the department of the attorney general, for placement in

 

LC005208 - Page 58 of 210

1

Rhode Island newspapers, pointing out the violation(s) of this chapter as presented in the false

2

advertising, provided that the advertisement shall not indicate the name or address of the person

3

convicted under the provisions of this chapter.

4

     SECTION 14. Sections 6-16-1, 6-16-2, 6-16-5, 6-16-5.1, 6-16-6, 6-16-8.1, 6-16-8.2 and

5

6-16-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-16 entitled "Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act" are

6

hereby amended to read as follows:

7

     6-16-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:

8

      (1) "Affiliate" means:

9

      (i) A person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote

10

twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a

11

person who holds the securities:

12

      (A) As a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or

13

      (B) Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote;

14

      (ii) A corporation, twenty percent (20%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities

15

are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote by the debtor or a person

16

who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, twenty percent (20%) or

17

more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the

18

securities:

19

      (A) As a fiduciary or agent without sole power to vote the securities; or

20

      (B) Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to vote;

21

      (iii) A person whose business is operated by the debtor under a lease or other agreement,

22

or a person substantially all of whose assets are controlled by the debtor; or

23

      (iv) A person who operates the debtor's business under a lease or other agreement or

24

controls substantially all of the debtor's assets.

25

      (2) "Asset" means property of a debtor, but the term does not include:

26

      (i) Property to the extent it is encumbered by a valid lien;

27

      (ii) Property to the extent it is generally exempt under nonbankruptcy law; or

28

      (iii) An interest in property held in tenancy by the entireties to the extent it is not subject

29

to process by a creditor holding a claim against only one tenant.

30

      (3) "Claim" means a right to payment, whether or not the right is reduced to judgment,

31

liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal,

32

equitable, secured, or unsecured.

33

      (4) "Creditor" means a person who has a claim.

34

      (5) "Debt" means liability on a claim.

 

LC005208 - Page 59 of 210

1

      (6) "Debtor" means a person who is liable on a claim.

2

      (7) "Insider" includes:

3

      (i) If the debtor is an individual:

4

      (A) A relative of the debtor or of a general partner of the debtor;

5

      (B) A partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;

6

      (C) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(i)(B); or

7

      (D) A corporation of which the debtor is a director, officer, or person in control;

8

      (ii) If the debtor is a corporation:

9

      (A) A director of the debtor;

10

      (B) An officer of the debtor;

11

      (C) A person in control of the debtor;

12

      (D) A partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;

13

      (E) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(ii)(D); or

14

      (F) A relative of a general partner, director, officer, or person in control of the debtor;.

15

      (iii) If the debtor is a partnership:

16

      (A) A general partner in the debtor;

17

      (B) A relative of a general partner in, a general partner of, or a person in control of the

18

debtor;

19

      (C) Another partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;

20

      (D) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(iii)(C); or

21

      (E) A person in control of the debtor;

22

      (iv) An affiliate, or an insider of an affiliate as if the affiliate were the debtor; and

23

      (v) A managing agent of the debtor.

24

      (8) "Lien" means a charge against, or an interest in, property to secure payment of a debt

25

or performance of an obligation, and includes a security interest created by agreement,; a judicial

26

lien obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings,; a common-law lien,; or a statutory

27

lien.

28

      (9) "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, organization,

29

government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, or any other legal

30

or commercial entity, but does include the Rhode Island depositors economic protection

31

corporation.

32

      (10) "Property" means anything that may be the subject of ownership.

33

      (11) "Relative" means an individual related by consanguinity within the third degree as

34

determined by the common law, a spouse, or an individual related to a spouse within the third

 

LC005208 - Page 60 of 210

1

degree as so determined, and includes an individual in an adoptive relationship within the third

2

degree.

3

      (12) "Transfer" means every mode, direct or indirect, absolute or conditional, voluntary

4

or involuntary, of disposing of or parting with an asset or an interest in an asset, and includes

5

payment of money, release, lease, and creation of a lien or other encumbrance.

6

      (13) "Valid lien" means a lien that is effective against the holder of a judicial lien

7

subsequently obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings.

8

     6-16-2. Insolvency. -- (a) A debtor is insolvent if the sum of the debtor's debts is greater

9

than all of the debtor's assets at a fair valuation.

10

      (b) A debtor who is generally not paying his or her debts as they become due is

11

presumed to be insolvent.

12

      (c) A partnership is insolvent under subsection (a) if the sum of the partnership's debts is

13

greater than the aggregate, at a fair valuation, of all of the partnership's assets and the sum of the

14

excess of the value of each general partner's nonpartnership assets over the partner's

15

nonpartnership debts.

16

      (d) Assets under this section do not include property that has been transferred, concealed,

17

or removed with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or that has have been transferred in a

18

manner making the transfer voidable under this chapter.

19

      (e) Debts under this section do not include an obligation obligations to the extent it is

20

they are secured by a valid lien on property of the debtor not included as an asset.

21

     6-16-5. Transfers fraudulent as to present creditors. -- (a) A transfer made or

22

obligation incurred by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer

23

was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation

24

without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation and the

25

debtor was insolvent at that time, or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or

26

obligation.

27

      (b) A transfer made by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose before

28

the transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent debt,; the debtor

29

was insolvent at that time,; and the insider had reasonable cause to believe that the debtor was

30

insolvent.

31

     6-16-5.1. Transfers fraudulent as to depository creditors of financial institutions

32

closed by proclamation of the governor dated January 1, 1991 -- Remedies. -- (a) A transfer

33

made or obligation incurred by any financial institution closed by proclamation of the governor

34

dated January 1, 1991, is fraudulent as to any depository creditor of record of any such financial

 

LC005208 - Page 61 of 210

1

institution as of January 1, 1991, if the transfer or obligation involved either:

2

      (1) The withdrawal of deposits from the financial institution by any officer, director, or

3

employee of the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity

4

corporation, with knowledge of the actual or impending insolvency and/or the impending closing

5

of the financial institution or of the actual or impending insolvency of and/or the actual or

6

impending cessation of business by the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity corporation,

7

and for the purpose of avoiding the loss of funds and/or access to funds in any depository account

8

in the financial institution;

9

      (2) The encumbrance of any assets of the financial institution to or for the benefit of any

10

officer, director, or employee of the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share and deposit

11

indemnity corporation, with knowledge of the actual or impending insolvency and/or the

12

impending closing of the financial institution or of the actual or impending insolvency of and/or

13

the actual and/or impending cessation of business by the Rhode Island share and deposit

14

indemnity corporation, and for the purpose of avoiding the loss of funds and/or access to funds in

15

any depository account in the financial institution; or

16

      (3) A transfer or obligation defined as fraudulent under section §§ 6-16-4 or 6-16-5.

17

      (b) In addition to any remedies provided by section § 6-16-7, (1) any financial institution

18

closed by proclamation of the governor dated January 1, 1991,; and (2) any assignees of and

19

successors in interest to any such financial institution,; and (3) any depository creditors creditor

20

of record of any such financial institution as of January 1, 1991, who suffers monetary loss as a

21

result of a transfer or conveyance defined as fraudulent under this section or who is otherwise

22

aggrieved by the transfer or conveyance, shall have a private cause of action at law and in equity

23

against any officer, director, or employee of the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share

24

and deposit indemnity corporation to whom the subject transfer was made or to whom or for

25

whose benefit any assets of the financial institution were encumbered.

26

     6-16-6. When transfer is made or obligation is incurred. -- For the purposes of this

27

chapter:

28

      (1) A transfer is made:

29

      (i) With respect to an asset that is real property other than a fixture, but including the

30

interest of a seller or purchaser under a contract for the sale of the asset, when the transfer is so

31

far perfected that a good faith good-faith purchaser of the asset from the debtor against whom

32

applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected cannot acquire an interest in the asset that is

33

superior to the interest of the transferee; and

34

      (ii) With respect to an asset that is not real property or that is a fixture, when the transfer

 

LC005208 - Page 62 of 210

1

is so far perfected that a creditor on a simple contract cannot acquire a judicial lien otherwise than

2

under this chapter that is superior to the interest of the transferee;

3

      (2) If applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected as provided in subdivision (1)

4

and the transfer is not so perfected before the commencement of an action for relief under this

5

chapter, the transfer is deemed made immediately before the commencement of the action;

6

      (3) If applicable law does not permit the transfer to be perfected as provided in

7

subdivision (1), the transfer is made when it becomes effective between the debtor and the

8

transferee;

9

      (4) A transfer is not made until the debtor has acquired rights in the asset transferred;

10

      (5) An obligation is incurred:

11

      (i) If oral, when it becomes effective between the parties; or

12

      (ii) If evidenced by a writing, when the writing executed by the obligor is delivered to or

13

for the benefit of the obligee.

14

     6-16-8.1. Intentional concealment of support. -- (a) Whoever receives or conceals an

15

asset of another knowing that the asset is being transferred for the purpose of concealing it to

16

avoid payment of an order or judgment for support issued pursuant to chapters 5, 9, 10, 11.1, and

17

13 under of title 15, or pursuant to any similar laws of other states, shall be punished by a fine of

18

not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment for not more than two (2) years,

19

or by both that fine and imprisonment.

20

      (b) Whoever shall transfer an asset for the purpose of concealing it to avoid payment of

21

an order or judgment for support issued pursuant to chapters 5, 9, 10, 11.1, and 13 under of title

22

15, or pursuant to any similar laws of other states, shall be punished by a fine of not more than

23

five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment for not more than two (2) years, or both by

24

that fine or imprisonment.

25

     6-16-8.2. Fraudulent conveyance by transferor of child support -- Civil action. -- (a)

26

A person who has been adjudged to be in contempt of an order or judgment for child support

27

entered pursuant to chapters 9, 10, 11.1, and 13 under of title 15 who knowingly makes a

28

conveyance without fair consideration to an individual for a fraudulent purpose relating to

29

avoiding payment of the order or judgment shall be liable in a civil action to the obligee under the

30

order or judgment in an amount equal to the value of the conveyance made.

31

      (b) A person shall not be liable under this section if the conveyance made does not

32

exceed one hundred dollars ($100) in value in any calendar year.

33

      (c) For the purpose of this section, "conveyance" means any payment of money, gift,

34

assignment, transfer, or lease of tangible or intangible property.

 

LC005208 - Page 63 of 210

1

      (d) A conveyance shall be deemed to be made without fair consideration unless the

2

conveyance was made in exchange for property or goods of equal value or to satisfy an existing

3

debt created in good faith.

4

     6-16-9. Extinguishment of cause of action. -- A cause of action with respect to a

5

fraudulent transfer or obligation under this chapter is extinguished unless action is brought:

6

      (1) Under section § 6-16-4(a)(1), within four (4) years after the transfer was made or the

7

obligation was incurred or, if later, within one year after the transfer or obligation was or could

8

reasonably have been discovered by the claimant;

9

      (2) Under section §6-16-4(a)(2) or 6-16-5(a), within four (4) years after the transfer was

10

made or the obligation was incurred; or

11

      (3) Under section §6-16-5(b), within one year after the transfer was made or the

12

obligation was incurred.

13

     SECTION 15. Sections 6-26-2, 6-26-3, 6-26-4, 6-26-6 and 6-26-7 of the General Laws in

14

Chapter 6-26 entitled "Interest and Usury" are hereby amended to read as follows:

15

     6-26-2. Maximum rate of interest. -- (a) Subject to the provisions of title 19, no person,

16

partnership, association, or corporation loaning money to or negotiating the loan of money for

17

another, except duly licensed pawnbrokers, shall, directly or indirectly, reserve, charge, or take

18

interest on a loan, whether before or after maturity, at a rate which that shall exceed the greater of

19

twenty-one percent (21%) per annum or the alternate rate specified in subsection (b) of this

20

section of the unpaid principal balance of the net proceeds of the loan not compounded, nor taken

21

in advance, nor added on to the amount of the loan.

22

      (b) The alternate rate means the rate per annum which that is equal to nine percentage

23

points (9%) plus an index which that is the domestic prime rate as published in the Money Rates

24

section of The Wall Street Journal on the last business day of each month preceding the later of

25

the date of the debtor's agreement or the date on which the interest rate is redetermined in

26

accordance with the terms of the debtor's agreement. If the Wall Street Journal ceases publication

27

of the prime rate, the director of business regulation shall designate a substantially equivalent

28

index. In the event an index is published as a range of rates, then the lowest rate shall be the

29

index.

30

      (c) (1) For purposes of this section, interest shall not be construed to include:

31

      (i) Charges pursuant to chapters chapter 30 and 31 of title 27;

32

      (ii) Premiums for insurance in an amount not exceeding the reasonable value of property

33

offered as security for a loan against any substantial risk of loss, liability, damage, or destruction

34

in conformity with the insurance laws of this state;

 

LC005208 - Page 64 of 210

1

      (iii) Premiums for insurance providing loss of income or involuntary unemployment

2

coverage if the coverage is not a factor in the approval by the lender of the extension of credit and

3

the debtor gives specific written indication that the cost of this coverage has been conspicuously

4

disclosed to the debtor,; that the debtor realizes that the coverage is not a condition for the

5

extension of credit,; and that the debtor voluntarily desires the coverage;

6

      (iv) Commercial loan commitment or availability fees to assure the availability of a

7

specified amount of credit for a specified period of time or, at the borrower's option,

8

compensating balances in lieu of the fees;

9

      (v) Reasonable attorney's fees customarily charged for the preparation of loan, security,

10

or mortgage documents and for the collection of defaulted loans;

11

      (vi) Fees for title examination or title insurance;

12

      (vii) Other customary and reasonable costs incident to the closing, supervision, and

13

collection of loans in this state; and

14

      (viii) Consideration received for the redemption, sale, transfer, or other disposition of

15

equity securities by a small business investment company licensed under the provisions of the

16

"Small Business Investment Act of 1958", 15 U.S.C. section 631 et seq., as amended, or an entity

17

which that would qualify for regulation as a business development company under the provisions

18

of the "Investment Company Act of 1940", 15 U.S.C. section 80a-1 et seq., as amended, whether

19

or not the equity securities were acquired by a small business investment company or business

20

development company in connection with or as an incident to the extension of credit.

21

      (2) Any of the preceding charges, if paid or advanced by the lender, may be considered

22

part of the net proceeds of the loan, and if paid by the debtor, shall not be deducted from the net

23

proceeds of the loan.

24

      (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this chapter or in any other provision of

25

Rhode Island law, the provisions of this chapter shall not be applicable with respect to credit card

26

transactions as defined in chapter 26.1 of this title. Chapter 26.1 shall apply exclusively to all

27

such transactions.

28

      (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section and/or any other

29

provision in this chapter to the contrary, there is no limitation on the rate of interest which that

30

may be legally charged for the loan to, or use of money by, a commercial entity, where the

31

amount of money loaned exceeds the sum of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and where

32

repayment of the loan is not secured by a mortgage against the principal residence of any

33

borrower; provided, that the commercial entity has first obtained a pro forma methods analysis

34

performed by a certified public accountant licensed in the state of Rhode Island indicating that the

 

LC005208 - Page 65 of 210

1

loan is capable of being repaid.

2

     6-26-3. Criminal usury. -- Any person, who, on his or her own behalf or on behalf of

3

any other person, partnership, corporation, or association, shall willfully and knowingly violate

4

any of the provisions of section § 6-26-2, shall be guilty of criminal usury and shall be

5

imprisoned for not more than five (5) years.

6

     6-26-4. Usurious contracts -- Penalty. -- (a) Every contract made in violation of any of

7

the provisions of section § 6-26-2, and every mortgage, pledge, deposit, or assignment made or

8

given as security for the performance of the contract, shall be usurious and void.

9

      (b) Nothing contained in this section shall affect the rights of an indorsee endorsee or

10

transferee of a negotiable instrument, who purchases the instrument before maturity, for value,

11

and without notice of its usurious character.

12

      (c) Nothing contained in this section shall affect the rights, duties or liabilities of any

13

persons acting under the provisions of title 19, and if the borrower shall, either before or after

14

suit, make any payment on the contract, either of principal or interest, or of any part of either, and

15

whether to the lender or to any assignee, indorsee endorsee, or transferee of the contract, the

16

borrower shall be entitled to recover from the lender the amount so paid in an action of the case.

17

Receipts shall be given whenever payments are made of either principal or interest.

18

      (d) The provisions previously stated in this section shall not apply to any financial

19

institution and its subsidiaries, credit union, or bank holding company and its subsidiaries,

20

organized under the laws of the state,; any other entity regulated by the department of business

21

regulation,; a national bank and its subsidiaries,; federal savings and loan association or federal

22

credit union,; or a bank, company, or association collectively and individually referred to as a

23

regulated financial institution. In the event a regulated financial institution knowingly contracts or

24

charges a usurious rate of interest in violation of any of the provisions of section § 6-26-2, it shall

25

forfeit the entire interest on the debt. In case the usurious rate of interest has been paid, the person

26

by whom it has been paid, or his or her legal representative, may recover from the regulated

27

financial institution in an action in the nature of an action on the debt, twice the amount of the

28

interest so paid, provided that the action is commenced within two (2) years from the time the

29

usurious transaction occurred.

30

     6-26-6. Damages and interest on foreign protested bill of exchange. -- Whenever any

31

foreign bill of exchange is or shall be drawn or endorsed within this state for the payment of any

32

sum of money, and the bill is or shall be returned from any place or country outside the limits of

33

the United States protested for nonacceptance or nonpayment, the drawer or endorser shall be

34

subject to the payment of ten percent (10%) damages on the bill and charges for protest, and the

 

LC005208 - Page 66 of 210

1

bill shall carry an interest of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of the protest.

2

     6-26-7. Action on foreign protested bill. -- Any person having a right to demand any

3

sum of money upon a foreign protested bill of exchange as stated in section § 6-26-6, may

4

commence and prosecute an action for principal, damages, interest, and charges of protest against

5

the drawers and endorsers, jointly or severally, or against either of them separately; and judgment

6

shall and may be given for the principal, damages, and charges, and interest upon the principal

7

after the rate established in section § 6-26-6, to the time of the judgment, together with costs of

8

suit.

9

     SECTION 16. Sections 6-26.1-1, 6-26.1-2, 6-26.1-3, 6-26.1-4, 6-26.1-5, 6-26.1-9, 6-

10

26.1-11 and 6-26.1-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-26.1 entitled "Credit Card Lending" are

11

hereby amended to read as follows:

12

     6-26.1-1. Definitions. -- For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall

13

apply:

14

      (1) "Credit card device" includes any means of making a credit card transaction available

15

to a borrower pursuant to a credit card plan, including, but not limited to, a card, draft or check,

16

identification code, other means of identification, or other credit device or code, whether made

17

directly or indirectly by means of telephone, point of sale terminal, automated teller machine,

18

computer or other electronic or other communication or device, or through the mail.

19

      (2) "Credit card lender" or "lender" means any entity that is a lending institution as

20

defined by section § 19-9-1, or licensee as defined by section § 19-14-1, which that offers or

21

extends credit in the form of a credit card transaction.

22

      (3) "Credit card transaction" means any loan or extension of credit made pursuant to a

23

credit card plan. Without limitation of the foregoing, a credit card transaction may be extended

24

under a credit card plan by a credit card lender's acquisition of obligations arising out of the

25

honoring by a merchant, or other third-party,; a credit card lender or other financial institution

26

(whether chartered or organized under the laws of this or any other state, the District of

27

Columbia, the United States or any district, territory or possession of the United States, or any

28

foreign country),; or a government or governmental subdivision or agency of a credit card device.

29

      (4) "Credit card plan" or "plan" means any arrangement or plan between a borrower and

30

a credit card lender for open-end, revolving extensions of credit made available through a credit

31

card device, provided, however, said "credit card plan" or "plan" does not include an extension of

32

credit, the repayment of which is secured by real property.

33

     6-26.1-2. Authorization to make loans -- Usury. -- Any credit card lender may, subject

34

to any limitations on lending authorities contained in its charter or otherwise imposed by law,

 

LC005208 - Page 67 of 210

1

offer and extend credit to a borrower and in connection with the credit may charge and collect

2

interest, interest fees, and charges, and other charges permitted by this chapter and may take any

3

security as collateral in connection with it that may be acceptable to the credit card lender.

4

     6-26.1-3. Variable rates. -- If the agreement governing a credit card plan so provides, the

5

periodic percentage rate or rates of interest under the plan may vary in accordance with a

6

schedule or formula. The periodic rate or rates may vary from time to time as the rate determined

7

in accordance with the schedule or formula varies and the periodic rate or rates, as so varied, may

8

be made applicable to all or any part of outstanding, unpaid indebtedness under the plan on or

9

after the first day of the billing cycle that contains the effective date of the variation, including

10

any indebtedness arising out of purchases made or loans obtained prior to the variation in the

11

periodic percentage rate or rates. Without limitation, a permissible schedule or formula pursuant

12

to this section may include provisions in the agreement governing the plan for a change in the

13

periodic percentage rate or rates of interest applicable to all or any part of outstanding unpaid

14

indebtedness, whether by variation of the then-applicable periodic percentage rate or rates of

15

interest,; variation of an index or margin,; or otherwise, contingent upon the happening of any

16

event or circumstance specified in the plan, which event or circumstance may include, but not be

17

limited to, the failure of the borrower to perform in accordance with the terms of the plan.

18

     6-26.1-4. Interest. -- A credit card lender may charge and collect interest under a credit

19

card plan on outstanding unpaid indebtedness in the borrower's account under the plan at any

20

daily, weekly, monthly, annual, or other periodic percentage rate or rates that the agreement

21

governing the plan provides or as established in the manner provided in the agreement governing

22

the plan. If the agreement governing the plan so provides, the outstanding unpaid indebtedness

23

may include the amount of any interest, interest fees and charges, and other charges outstanding.

24

Interest may be calculated using an average daily balance,; two-cycle, average daily balance,;

25

adjusted balance; or previous balance method; or using any other balance computation method

26

provided for in the agreement governing the plan. Credit card transactions may be included in the

27

outstanding unpaid indebtedness as of any time as may be specified in the agreement governing

28

the plan. Periodic billing cycles may be established in any manner and shall have the duration that

29

may be specified in the agreement governing the plan.

30

     6-26.1-5. Interest fees and charges. -- (a) In addition to, or in lieu of, interest at a

31

periodic percentage rate or rates as provided in section § 6-26.1-4, a credit card lender may, if the

32

agreement governing the credit card plan so provides, charge and collect, as interest, in any

33

manner or form that the plan may provide, one or more of the following:

34

      (1) Daily, weekly, monthly, annual, or other periodic charges in any amount or amounts

 

LC005208 - Page 68 of 210

1

that the agreement may provide for the privileges made available to the borrower under the plan;

2

      (2) A transaction charge or charges in any amount or amounts that the agreement may

3

provide for each separate purchase, loan, or other transaction under the plan;

4

      (3) A minimum charge for each daily, weekly, monthly, annual or other scheduled

5

billing period under the plan during any portion of which there is an outstanding unpaid

6

indebtedness under the plan;

7

      (4) Reasonable fees for services rendered or for reimbursement of expenses incurred in

8

good faith by the credit card lender or its agents in connection with the plan, or other reasonable

9

fees incident to the application for and the opening, administration and termination of a plan

10

including, without limitation, commitment, application and processing fees,; official fees and

11

taxes,; costs incurred by reason of examination of title, inspection, appraisal, recording, mortgage

12

satisfaction, or other formal acts necessary or appropriate to the security for the plan,; and filing

13

fees;

14

      (5) Returned payment charges or charges imposed for the return of a draft or check

15

drawn on a credit card plan evidencing an extension of credit under the plan;

16

      (6) Documentary evidence charges;

17

      (7) Stop payment fees;

18

      (8) Overlimit charges;

19

      (9) Automated teller machine charges or other electronic or interchange fees or charges;

20

      (10) Prepayment charges authorized under subsection (b) of this section; and

21

      (11) Subject to any limitations contained in this chapter, any other fees and charges that

22

are set forth in the agreement governing the plan.

23

      (b) An individual borrower may pay the outstanding unpaid indebtedness charged to the

24

borrower's account under a plan in full at any time. Except for a charge imposed to terminate a

25

plan if the agreement governing the plan so provides, a credit card lender may not impose any

26

prepayment charge in connection with the payment of outstanding unpaid indebtedness in full by

27

an individual borrower. The terms of prepayment of the outstanding unpaid indebtedness relating

28

to a credit card plan involving a borrower other than an individual borrower shall be as the lender

29

and the borrower may agree.

30

      (c) No charges assessed in accordance with this section shall be deemed void as a

31

penalty or otherwise unenforceable under any statute or the common law.

32

     6-26.1-9. Delinquent installments. -- (a) If the agreement governing a credit card plan so

33

provides, a credit card lender may impose, as interest, a late or delinquency charge upon any

34

outstanding unpaid installment payments or portions of it under the plan which that are in default;

 

LC005208 - Page 69 of 210

1

provided, however, that no more than one such late or delinquency charge may be imposed in

2

with respect of to any single installment payment or portion of it, regardless of the period during

3

which it remains in default; and provided further, however, that for the purpose only of the

4

preceding provision all payments by the borrower shall be deemed to be applied to satisfaction of

5

installment payments in the order in which they become due. Nothing contained in this section

6

shall limit, restrict, or otherwise affect the right of a credit card lender to change the percentage

7

rate or rates of interest applicable to the credit plan between the credit card lender and a borrower

8

upon the occurrence of a delinquency or default or other failure of the borrower to perform in

9

accordance with the terms of the plan.

10

      (b) No charges assessed by a credit card lender in accordance with this section shall be

11

deemed void as a penalty or otherwise unenforceable under any statute or the common law.

12

     6-26.1-11. Amendment of agreement. -- (a) Unless the agreement governing a credit

13

card plan otherwise provides, a credit card lender may at any time and from time to time amend

14

the agreement in any respect, whether or not the amendment or the subject of the amendment was

15

originally contemplated or addressed by the parties or is integral to the relationship between the

16

parties. Without limiting the foregoing, the amendment may change terms by the addition of new

17

terms or by the deletion or modification of existing terms, whether relating to plan benefits or

18

features,; the rate or rates of interest,; the manner of calculating interest or outstanding unpaid

19

indebtedness,; variable schedules or formulas,; interest fees and charges,; fees,; collateral

20

requirements,; methods for obtaining or repaying extensions of credit,; attorneys' fees,; plan

21

termination,; the manner for amending the terms of the agreement,; arbitration or other alternative

22

dispute resolution mechanisms,; or other matters of any kind whatsoever. Unless the agreement

23

governing a credit card plan otherwise expressly provides, any amendment may, on and after the

24

date upon which it becomes effective as to a particular borrower, apply to all then outstanding,

25

unpaid indebtedness in the borrower's account under the plan, including any indebtedness that

26

arose prior to the effective date of the amendment. An agreement governing a credit card plan

27

may be amended pursuant to this section regardless of whether the plan is active or inactive or

28

whether additional borrowings are available under it. Any amendment that does not increase the

29

rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower under section §§ 6-26.1-3 or

30

section 6-26.1-4 may become effective as determined by the credit card lender, subject to

31

compliance by the credit card lender with any applicable notice requirements under the Truth in

32

Lending Act (15 U.S.C. section § 1601 et seq.), and the regulations promulgated under it, as in

33

effect from time to time. Any notice of an amendment sent by the credit card lender may be

34

included in the same envelope with a periodic statement or as part of the periodic statement or in

 

LC005208 - Page 70 of 210

1

other materials sent to the borrower.

2

      (b) (1) If an amendment increases the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card

3

lender to a borrower under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4, the credit card lender shall

4

mail or deliver to the borrower, at least fifteen (15) days before the effective date of the

5

amendment, a clear and conspicuous written notice that shall describe the amendment and shall

6

also set forth the effective date of it and any applicable information required to be disclosed

7

pursuant to the following provisions of this section.

8

      (2) Any amendment that increases the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card

9

lender to a borrower under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 may become effective as to a

10

particular borrower if the borrower does not, within fifteen (15) days of the earlier mailing or

11

delivery of the written notice of the amendment (or any longer period that may be established by

12

the credit card lender), furnish written notice to the credit card lender that the borrower does not

13

agree to accept the amendment. The notice from the credit card lender shall set forth the address

14

to which a borrower may send notice of the borrower's election not to accept the amendment and

15

shall include a statement that, absent the furnishing of notice to the credit card lender of

16

nonacceptance within the referenced fifteen (15) day (or longer) time period fifteen day (15) time

17

period, the amendment will become effective and apply to the borrower. As a condition to the

18

effectiveness of any notice that a borrower does not accept the amendment, the credit card lender

19

may require the borrower to return to it all credit devices. If, after fifteen (15) days from the

20

mailing or delivery by the credit card lender of a notice of an amendment (or any longer period

21

that may have been established by the credit card lender as referenced above), a borrower uses a

22

plan by making a purchase or obtaining a loan, notwithstanding that the borrower has prior to the

23

use furnished the credit card lender notice that the borrower does not accept an amendment, the

24

amendment may be deemed by the credit card lender to have been accepted and may become

25

effective as to the borrower as of the date that the amendment would have become effective but

26

for the furnishing of notice by the borrower (or as of any later date selected by the credit card

27

lender).

28

      (3) Any amendment that increases the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card

29

lender to a borrower under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 may, in lieu of the procedure

30

referenced in subdivision (2) of this subsection, become effective as to a particular borrower if the

31

borrower uses the plan after a date specified in the written notice of the amendment that is at least

32

fifteen (15) days after the mailing or delivery of the notice (but that need not be the date the

33

amendment becomes effective) by making a purchase or obtaining a loan; provided, that the

34

notice from the credit card lender includes a statement that the described usage after the

 

LC005208 - Page 71 of 210

1

references date will constitute the borrower's acceptance of the amendment.

2

      (4) Any borrower who furnishes timely notice electing not to accept an amendment in

3

accordance with the procedures referenced in subdivision (2) of this subsection and who does not

4

subsequently use the plan, or who fails to use the borrower's plan as referenced in subdivision (3)

5

of this subsection, shall be permitted to pay the outstanding unpaid indebtedness in the borrower's

6

account under the plan in accordance with the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card

7

lender to a borrower under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 without giving effect to the

8

amendment; provided, however, that the credit card lender may convert the borrower's account to

9

a closed-end credit account on credit terms substantially similar to those set forth in the then-

10

existing agreement governing the borrower's plan.

11

      (5) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, no notice required by this

12

section of an amendment of an agreement governing a credit card plan shall be required, and any

13

amendment may become effective as of any date agreed upon between a credit card lender and a

14

borrower, with respect to any amendment that is agreed upon between the credit card lender and

15

the borrower, either orally or in writing.

16

      (c) For purposes of this section, the following are examples of amendments that shall not

17

be deemed to increase the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower

18

under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4:

19

      (1) A decrease or increase in the required number or amount of periodic installment

20

payments;

21

      (2) Any change to a plan that increases the rate or rates in effect immediately prior to the

22

change by less than one-quarter of one percentage point (0.25%) per annum; provided that a

23

credit card lender may not make more than one such change in reliance on this subdivision with

24

respect to a plan within any twelve (12) month -month (12) period;

25

      (3) (i) A change in the schedule or formula used under a variable-rate plan under section

26

§ 6-26.1-3 that varies the determination date of the applicable rate,; the time period for which the

27

applicable rate will apply; or the effective date of any variation of the rate, or any other similar

28

change; or

29

      (ii) Any other change in the schedule or formula used under a variable-rate plan under

30

section § 6-26.1-3; provided, that the initial interest rate that would result from any change under

31

this subdivision (3), as determined on the effective date of the change or, if the notice of the

32

change is mailed or delivered to the borrower prior to the effective date, as of any date within

33

sixty (60) days before mailing or delivery of the notice, will not be an increase from the rate in

34

effect on the date under the existing schedule or formula.

 

LC005208 - Page 72 of 210

1

      (4) A change from a variable-rate plan to a fixed rate, or from a fix fixed-rate to a

2

variable-rate plan so long as the initial rate that would result from such a change, as determined

3

on the effective date of the change, or if the notice of the change is mailed or delivered to the

4

borrower prior to the effective date, as of any date within sixty (60) days before mailing or

5

delivery of the notice, will not be an increase from the rate in effect on the date under the existing

6

plan;

7

      (5) A change from a daily periodic rate to a periodic rate other than daily or from a

8

periodic rate other than daily to a daily periodic rate; and

9

      (6) A change in the method of determining the outstanding unpaid indebtedness upon

10

which interest is calculated (including, without limitation, a change with respect to the date by

11

which, or the time period within which, a new balance or any portion of it must be paid to avoid

12

additional interest).

13

      (d) The procedures for amendment by a credit card lender of the terms of a plan to which

14

a borrower, other than an individual borrower, is a party may, in lieu of the foregoing provisions

15

of this section, be as the agreement governing the plan may otherwise provide.

16

     6-26.1-12. Materiality of terms. -- All terms, conditions and other provisions of and

17

relating to a credit card plan as contained in this chapter or any other applicable chapter, or in the

18

agreement governing the plan (other than those which are interest under this chapter,) including,

19

without limitation, provisions relating to the method of determining the outstanding unpaid

20

indebtedness on which interest is applied,; time periods within which interest or interest fees and

21

charges may be avoided,; reasons for default and the right to cure any default,; right to

22

accelerate,; account cancellation,; choice of law,; change in terms requirements,; right to charge

23

and collect attorneys' fees,; court and collection costs; and the compounding of interest or interest

24

fees and charges, shall be, and hereby are deemed to be, material to the determination of interest

25

applicable to a plan under Rhode Island law, under the most favored lender doctrine, and under

26

Section 85 of the National Credit Card Lender Act (12 U.S.C. section § 85) or Section 521 of the

27

Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (12 U.S.C. section §

28

1831d) 1831(d)).

29

     SECTION 17. Sections 6-27-4, 6-27-5, 6-27-9, 6-27-10 and 6-27-11 of the General Laws

30

in Chapter 6-27 entitled "Truth in Lending and Retail Selling" are hereby amended to read as

31

follows:

32

     6-27-4. Maximum charge -- Refunds. -- (a) No creditor shall impose a finance charge in

33

excess of an amount equal to eighteen percent (18%) simple interest per annum. This subsection

34

shall not apply to any transaction in connection with which the finance charge does not exceed

 

LC005208 - Page 73 of 210

1

ten dollars ($10.00). Notwithstanding the provision of any retail installment contract to the

2

contrary, a buyer may prepay in full the unpaid balance of any retail installment contract at any

3

time before its final due date and, if the buyer does so, shall receive a refund credit on the retail

4

installment contract for the prepayment. The amount of the refund credit of finance charges on

5

precomputed loans, made for an original term of sixty (60) months or less, may be calculated on

6

the method commonly referred to as the rule of 78's 78s or sum of the digits. Refund credits of

7

finance charges on precomputed loans, made for an original term greater than sixty (60) months,

8

must be at least the amount as that produced by the rule of anticipation.

9

      (b) Where the amount of refund credit is less than one dollar ($1.00), no refund credit

10

need be made.

11

      (c) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, the maximum finance charge which

12

that may be applied under a revolving or open-end credit plan in connection with a transaction

13

arising out of a retail sale of consumer goods, including the retail sale of gasoline, or services,

14

shall not exceed the rate or rates agreed to by the creditor and a retail buyer compared on the

15

average daily balance of the open-end or revolving account or the unpaid balance of the open-end

16

or revolving account outstanding as of the end of the current billing cycle. Regardless of any

17

agreement to the contrary, a transaction under a revolving or open-end credit plan is subject to

18

this section whenever a solicitation for the extension of credit is made by a creditor whose

19

primary activity in Rhode Island is soliciting Rhode Island customers through the mails, and the

20

solicitation originates outside Rhode Island but is directed to, and received by, a retail buyer who

21

resides, and responds to the solicitation, in Rhode Island.

22

      (d) This section shall not apply to any person doing business under and as permitted by

23

any general or special law of this state or of the United States relating to: (1) financial institutions,

24

(2) credit unions, or (3) licensees pursuant to title 19, chapter 44 of title 6, and section § 6-26-2.

25

      (e) Under each revolving or open-end credit plan a late fee not to exceed twelve dollars

26

($12.00) may be assessed on each minimum payment not paid in full within forty (40) days

27

following the billing date of the statement on which the minimum payment first appears.

28

     6-27-5. Consumer notes. -- (a) If any contract between a retail seller and a retail buyer

29

for the sale of consumer goods and services requires or involves the execution of a promissory

30

note by a retail buyer in connection with an extension of credit by the retail seller, or by a creditor

31

to whom the retail buyer was referred by the retail seller and to whom the retail seller regularly,

32

as part of the ordinary conduct of its business, and with the actual knowledge of the creditor,

33

refers retail buyers for credit, the words "nonnegotiable consumer note" shall be placed

34

prominently on the note, and an assignee of a note with the words "nonnegotiable consumer note"

 

LC005208 - Page 74 of 210

1

appearing prominently on the note shall take the note subject to the claims and defenses permitted

2

under section § 6A-3-306, irrespective of whether or not the assignee qualifies as a "holder in due

3

course" as defined in section § 6A-3-302. For the purposes of this section "consumer goods"

4

means tangible personal property used or bought for use primarily for personal, family, or

5

household purposes.

6

      (b) A creditor who obtains a note from the maker in violation of this section shall be

7

punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars

8

($500).

9

      (c) If a note is obtained by a creditor from a maker in violation of this section, no

10

finance, delinquency, collection, repossession, or refinancing charges may be recovered in any

11

action or proceeding based on the contract for sale by the creditor, and if the charges are

12

recovered from a maker by a holder in due course, the maker may recover the charges from the

13

creditor who violated the provisions of this section.

14

      (d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any notes executed in connection

15

with any financing which that is insured under federal housing administration regulations.

16

     6-27-9. Retail sales -- Refunds. -- (a) Except where a customer has been clearly

17

informed by either a poster or other appropriate notice placed at the point of display or at the cash

18

register or at the store entrance that all sales are final and that the merchandise is not returnable,

19

wherever a customer who has paid cash for an item, and who has in his or her possession a sales

20

slip or other evidence that he or she has purchased the item in a retail outlet, returns the item,

21

unused, within ten (10) business days from the date of purchase, he or she shall be entitled to a

22

refund in the same manner as paid in an amount equivalent to that paid at the time of sale.

23

      (b) This section shall not apply to the sale of books, magazines, or any publications,;

24

food,; perishable items,; merchandise which that is substantially custom-made or custom-

25

finished,; items for internal consumption,; and items sold "as is,"; or any items presently

26

prohibited for refund, return, or exchange by a retailer by federal or state law or any rule or

27

regulation promulgated by any state agency.

28

      (c) Any person, corporation, or entity, refusing or neglecting to post in accordance with

29

subsection (a), shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor for each violation and shall be punished

30

by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).

31

     6-27-10. Disclosure. -- (a) Any application form or written solicitation for a revolving or

32

open-end credit plan provided or offered by a creditor to a resident of this state shall contain or be

33

accompanied by either of the following disclosures: (1) A disclosure of each of the following, if

34

applicable: (i) Any periodic interest or finance charge rate that may be applied to the credit card

 

LC005208 - Page 75 of 210

1

account, expressed as an annual percentage rate, or in the case of a credit card account with a

2

variable rate, the means for determining that rate; (ii) If two (2) or more periodic rates may be

3

used to compute the finance charge, each rate, the range of balances to which each rate is

4

applicable, and the corresponding annual percentage rate with respect to each periodic rate; (iii)

5

Any membership, participation, or other similar fee imposed for the issuance of a credit card or, if

6

the creditor does not impose a fee, the disclosure shall so indicate; (iv) The period within which

7

any credit extended or principal amount withdrawn from a credit card account shall be repaid to

8

avoid incurring a finance charge, and if no period is offered that fact shall be stated, except that a

9

creditor may, at its option and without disclosure, impose no finance charge when payment is

10

received after the time period's expiration; and (v) Any per-transaction fee or similar fee; or (2)

11

A disclosure that satisfies the initial disclosure statement requirements of "Regulation Z". (b)

12

Any information required to be disclosed pursuant to this section shall be disclosed in a clear and

13

conspicuous manner. (c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to oral solicitations or

14

solicitations made through or applications contained in a catalogue, magazine, newspaper, or

15

other print media that is mailed or otherwise distributed to people in more than one state. (d) A

16

creditor need not present the disclosures required by subsection (a) of this section in chart form,

17

or use any specific terminology, except as expressly provided in this section. The following chart

18

shall not be construed in any way as a standard by which to determine whether a creditor which

19

that elects not to use the chart has provided the required disclosures in a manner which that

20

satisfies subsection (a) of this section. However, disclosures shall be conclusively presumed to

21

satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) of this section if a chart with captions substantially as

22

follows is completed with the applicable terms offered by the creditor, or if the creditor presents

23

the applicable terms in tabular, list, or narrative format using terminology substantially similar to

24

the captions included in the following chart:

25

VARIABLE ANNUALIZED

26

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MINIMUM OR CHARGE

27

PERCENTAGE RATE INDEX PARTICIPATION TRANSACTION FREE-RIDE

28

RATE AND SPREAD FEE FEE PERIOD

29

     (e) For the purposes of this section, "Regulation Z" means the regulation promulgated

30

and as amended by the federal reserve board Federal Reserve Board pursuant to the federal truth

31

in lending provisions Federal Truth in Lending Provisions of the "Consumer Credit Protection

32

Act," 15 U.S.C. section § 1601 et seq. (f) Nothing in this section shall be deemed or construed to

33

prohibit a creditor from disclosing additional terms, conditions, or information, whether or not

34

relating to the disclosures required under this section, in conjunction with the disclosures required

 

LC005208 - Page 76 of 210

1

by this section. (g) This section does not apply to any application form or written solicitation for

2

a revolving or open-end credit plan where the credit to be extended will be secured by a lien on

3

real property. (h) Any person who knowingly and willfully violates any provision of this section

4

shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than five

5

thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation. Any application or solicitation violating this section shall

6

be treated as a single violation regardless of the number of applications or solicitations

7

distributed.

8

     6-27-11. Additional disclosures. -- In the case of any open-end consumer credit plan

9

secured by a consumer's principal residence, the following provisions shall apply:

10

      (1) The disclosures required by subdivisions (2) and (3) of this section shall be provided

11

to the consumer on a separate document on or before the closing date.

12

      (2) The following information shall be disclosed:

13

      (i) The annual percentage rate which that will be in effect when credit is first extended in

14

connection with the loan or a description of the manner in which the rate will be computed.;

15

      (ii) The manner in which any changes in the annual percentage rate of interest will be

16

made, and the timing of any changes, including any index or other rate of interest to which the

17

changes in rates are related.;

18

      (iii) Any fee imposed for the availability of the account, including but not limited to,

19

annual fees, application fees, and the fees commonly designated as "points".;

20

      (iv) In the case of a variable rate, the maximum annual percentage rate that may be

21

imposed at any time under the plan and the maximum amount by which the annual percentage

22

rate may change in any one-year period. If no limit exists, that fact shall be disclosed.;

23

      (v) The maximum interest payment for a thirty (30) day -day (30) period at the highest

24

interest rate permitted under the terms of the open-end plan and based on the maximum amount

25

of credit available under the plan.;

26

      (vi) A statement that the plan is secured by the consumer's dwelling and, in the event of

27

any default, the consumer risks the loss of the home.;

28

      (vii) If applicable, a statement that the disclosures are good-faith estimates of the terms

29

and conditions applicable to the plan, and are subject to change before the plan is opened.;

30

      (viii) If applicable, a statement that the creditor has the right to change the terms and

31

conditions during the plan, including the index and margin used to determine the interest rate and

32

payment amount, at any time.; and

33

      (ix) If applicable, a statement that although interest-only payments may be less on a

34

monthly basis, they retire no principal, prolong the obligation, and result in greater total expenses

 

LC005208 - Page 77 of 210

1

over the life of the loan.

2

      (3) (i) In addition to the requirements of this chapter, any advertisement to aid, promote,

3

or assist, directly or indirectly, the extension of consumer credit through an open-end credit plan

4

secured by the consumer's principal dwelling that states a specific monthly payment based on a

5

variable rate of interest shall state all of the following terms:

6

      (A) Any maximum or fixed amount which that could be imposed; and

7

      (B) The periodic rates expressed as annual percentage rates.

8

      (ii) If any advertisement described in subdivision (3)(i) contains a statement that any

9

interest expense incurred with respect to a plan is or may be tax deductible, the advertisement

10

shall include a clear and conspicuous statement that the interest expense may not be completely

11

deductible for all taxpayers.

12

      (iii) No advertisement described in subdivision (3)(i) with respect to any home equity

13

loan may refer to the loan as "free money or easy money."

14

     SECTION 18. The title of Chapter 6-28 of the General Laws entitled "Door to Door

15

Sales" is hereby amended to read as follows:

16

CHAPTER 6-28

17

Door to Door Sales

18

CHAPTER 6-28

19

DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES

20

     SECTION 19. Sections 6-28-2, 6-28-4, 6-28-5, 6-28-6 and 6-28-7 of the General Laws in

21

Chapter 6-28 entitled "Door-to-Door Sales" are hereby amended to read as follows:

22

     6-28-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:

23

      (1) "Business Day" means any calendar day, except Sunday or any legal holiday on

24

which regular mail deliveries are not made.

25

      (2) "Consumer Goods or Services" means goods or services purchased, leased, or rented

26

primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, including courses of instruction or training

27

regardless of the purpose for which they are taken.

28

      (3) "Door-to-Door Sale" means a sale, lease, or rental of consumer goods or services

29

with a purchase price of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) or more, whether under single or multiple

30

contracts, in which the seller or his or her representative personally solicits the sale, including

31

those in response to, or following an invitation by, the buyer, and the buyer's agreement or offer

32

to purchase is made at a home other than that of the person soliciting the transaction, or at a place

33

other than the regular place of business of the seller. The term "door-to-door sale" does not

34

include a transaction:

 

LC005208 - Page 78 of 210

1

      (i) Made pursuant to the prior negotiations made by the buyer at the seller's permanent

2

business establishment where the goods are regularly sold;

3

      (ii) In which the buyer has initiated the contact and the goods or services are needed to

4

meet a bona-fide immediate, personal emergency of the buyer, and the buyer furnishes the seller

5

with a separate, dated and signed personal statement in the buyer's handwriting describing the

6

situation requiring immediate remedy and expressly acknowledging and waiving the right to

7

cancel the sale within three (3) business days;

8

      (iii) Made entirely by mail or telephone, and without any other contact between the

9

buyer and seller or its representative prior to delivery of the goods or performance of the services;

10

      (iv) In which the buyer has initiated the contact and specifically requested the seller to

11

visit his or her home for the purpose of repairing or performing maintenance upon the buyer's

12

personal property. If in the course of such a visit, the seller sells the buyer the right to receive

13

additional services or goods other than replacement parts necessarily used in performing the

14

maintenance or in making the repairs, the sale of those additional goods or services would not fall

15

within the exclusion;

16

      (v) Pertaining to the sale or rental of real property,; to the sale of insurance,; or to the

17

sale of securities or commodities by a broker-dealer duly registered in the State of Rhode Island;

18

      (vi) Which That involves arts and crafts sold at fairs or other locations such as shopping

19

malls, civil civic centers, and schools; or

20

      (vii) In which the consumer is accorded the right of rescission by the provisions of the

21

Consumer Credit Protection Act, § 15 U.S.C. 1635, or regulations issued pursuant to that act.

22

      (4) "Place of Business" means the main or permanent branch office or local address of a

23

seller.

24

      (5) "Purchase Price" means the total price paid or to be paid for the consumer goods or

25

services, including all interest and service charges.

26

      (6) "Seller" means any person, partnership, corporation, or association engaged in the

27

door-to-door sale of consumer goods or services.

28

     6-28-4. Notices required on agreement and at time of sale -- Cancellation -- Return

29

of deposit -- Damages. -- (a) No agreement of the buyer in a door-to-door sale shall be effective

30

unless it is signed and dated by the buyer and unless it contains the following in ten (10) point) -

31

point (10), bold-face type or larger directly above the space reserved in the agreement for the

32

signature of the buyer:

33

      Notice to buyer: (1) Do not sign this agreement if any of the spaces intended for the

34

agreed terms to the extent of then available information are left blank. (2) You are entitled to a

 

LC005208 - Page 79 of 210

1

copy of this agreement at the time you sign it. (3) You may at any time pay off the full, unpaid

2

balance due under this agreement, and in so doing you may be entitled to receive a partial rebate

3

of the finance and insurance charges. (4) The seller has no right to unlawfully enter your premises

4

or commit any breach of the peace to repossess goods purchased under this agreement. (5) You

5

may cancel this agreement if it has not been signed at the main office or a branch office of the

6

seller, provided you notify the seller at his or her main office or branch office shown in the

7

agreement by registered or certified mail, which that shall be posted not later than midnight of the

8

third calendar day after the day on which the buyer signs the agreement, excluding Sunday and

9

any holiday on which regular mail deliveries are not made. See the attached notice of cancellation

10

form for an explanation of buyer's rights.

11

      (b) The seller may select the method of providing the buyer with the duplicate notice of

12

cancellation, form set forth in subsection (a) of this section, provided, however, that in the event

13

of cancellation the buyer must be able to retain a complete copy of the agreement. Furthermore, if

14

both forms are not attached to the agreement, the seller is required to alter the last sentence in the

15

statement above in subsection (a) to conform to the actual location of the forms.

16

      (c) Additionally, the seller shall at the time of the sale, give notice to the buyer of all the

17

buyer's rights that substantially complies comply with this chapter. The notice must:

18

      (1) Appear in the agreement under the conspicuous caption: "Notice of Cancellation;";

19

and

20

      (2) Read as follows:

21

      ...(date of transaction) "You may cancel this transaction, without any penalty or

22

obligation, within three (3) business days from the above date. If you cancel, your cancellation

23

notice must state that you do not wish to be bound by the agreement and mailed by registered or

24

certified mail not later than midnight three (3) days following the buyer's signing the agreement,

25

excluding Sunday and any holiday on which regular mail deliveries are not made. All

26

cancellations must be mailed to:

27

      (insert name and address of the seller)."

28

      (d) Whenever the agreement fails to conform to the provisions of this section and the

29

buyer or his or her agent has notified the seller of his or her intent to cancel the agreement by

30

registered mail, return receipt requested, the seller shall, within twenty (20) days, return any

31

deposit made by the buyer. Failure to return any deposit shall enable the buyer to recover from

32

the seller double damages in any subsequent legal proceeding.

33

     6-28-5. Seller's obligations on cancellation. -- (a) Within twenty (20) days after a door-

34

to-door sale has been cancelled, the seller shall tender to the buyer any payments made by the

 

LC005208 - Page 80 of 210

1

buyer and any note or other evidence of indebtedness. Any security interest arising out of the

2

transaction will be canceled.

3

      (b) If the down payment downpayment includes goods traded in, the goods shall be

4

tendered in substantially as good condition as when received. If the seller fails to tender the goods

5

as provided by this section, the buyer may elect to recover an amount equal to the trade-in

6

allowance stated in the agreement.

7

      (c) The seller may retain as a cancellation fee five percent (5%) of the cash price,; five

8

dollars ($5.00) ,; or the amount of the cash down payment, whichever is least. If the seller fails to

9

comply with an obligation imposed by this section, or if the buyer avoids the sale on any ground

10

independent of his right to cancel under section § 6-28-3, the seller is not entitled to retain a

11

cancellation fee.

12

      (d) Until the seller has complied with the obligations imposed by this section, the buyer

13

may retain possession of goods delivered to him or her by the seller and has a lien on the goods

14

for any recovery to which the buyer is entitled.

15

     6-28-6. Statement required on note. -- Any note or other evidence of indebtedness

16

given by a buyer in connection with a door-to-door sale shall be dated not earlier than the date of

17

the agreement or offer to purchase. The seller shall cause the words "Nonnegotiable consumer

18

note" to be placed prominently on the note, and an assignee or holder of a note or other evidence

19

of indebtedness with the words "Nonnegotiable consumer note" appearing prominently on the

20

note shall take the note subject to the claims and defenses permitted under section § 6A-3-306,

21

irrespective of whether or not an assignee or holder qualifies as a "holder in due course" as

22

defined in section § 6A-3-302.

23

     6-28-7. Buyer's obligations on cancellation. -- (a) Except as provided in section § 6-28-

24

5(d), within twenty (20) days after a door-to-door sale has been cancelled by the buyer, upon

25

demand the buyer shall tender to the seller any goods delivered by the seller pursuant to the sale,

26

but the buyer is not obligated to tender at any place other than his or her own address. Buyer's

27

compliance with the seller's instructions regarding the return shipment of the goods shall be at the

28

seller's expense and risk. If the seller fails without interference from the buyer to take possession

29

of the goods within twenty (20) days after cancellation, the goods shall become the property of

30

the buyer without obligation to pay for them.

31

      (b) The buyer shall take reasonable care of the goods in his or her possession both prior

32

to cancellation and during the twenty (20) day -day (20) period following. During the twenty (20)

33

day -day (20) period after cancellation, except for the buyer's duty of care, the goods are at the

34

seller's risk.

 

LC005208 - Page 81 of 210

1

      (c) If the seller has performed any services pursuant to a door-to-door sale prior to its

2

cancellation, the seller is entitled to no compensation except the cancellation fee provided in this

3

chapter. If the seller's services result in the alteration of property of the buyer, the seller shall

4

restore the property to substantially as good condition as it was at the time the services were

5

rendered.

6

     SECTION 20. Sections 6-28.1-2, 6-28.1-3 and 6-28.1-4 of the General Laws in Chapter

7

6-28.1 entitled "Unfair Home Improvement Loans to Senior Citizens" are hereby amended to read

8

as follows:

9

     6-28.1-2. Definitions. -- (a) "Consumer" means an individual who seeks or acquires, by

10

purchase or lease, any goods or services for personal, family, or household purposes.

11

      (b) "Disabled person" means any person who has a physical or mental impairment that

12

substantially limits one or more major life activities.

13

      (c) "Goods" means tangible chattels bought or leased for use primarily for personal,

14

family, or household purposes, including certificates or coupons exchangeable for these goods,

15

and including goods which that, at the time of the sale or subsequently, are to be so affixed to real

16

property as to become a part of real property whether or not severable from real property.

17

      (d) "Home solicitation" means any transaction made at the consumer's primary

18

residence, except those transactions initiated by the consumer. A consumer response to an

19

advertisement is not a home solicitation.

20

      (e) "Person" means an individual, partnerships, corporation, limited-liability company,

21

association, or other group, however organized.

22

      (f) "Senior citizens citizen" means a person who is sixty-five (65)years of age or older.

23

      (g) "Services" means work, labor, and services for other than a commercial or business

24

and including services furnished in connection with the sale or repair of goods.

25

      (h) "Transaction" means an agreement between a consumer and any other person,

26

whether or not the agreement is a contract enforceable by action, and includes the making of, and

27

the performance pursuant to, that agreement.

28

     6-28.1-3. Home solicitation. -- (a) The following unfair methods of competition and

29

unfair or deceptive acts or practices undertaken by any person in a transaction intended to result

30

or which results in the sale or lease of goods or services to any consumer are unlawful:

31

      The home solicitation of a consumer who is a senior citizen where a loan is made

32

encumbering the primary residence of that consumer for the purposes of paying for home

33

improvements and where the transaction is part of a pattern or practice in violation of either

34

subsection (h) or (i) of 15 U.S.C. section § 1639 or subsection (e) of 12 CFR 226.32.

 

LC005208 - Page 82 of 210

1

      (b) A third party shall not be liable under this section unless: (1) there was an agency

2

relationship between the party who engaged in home solicitation and the third party,; or (2) the

3

third party had actual knowledge of or participated in the unfair or deceptive transaction. A third

4

party who is a holder in due course under a home solicitation transaction shall not be liable under

5

this section.

6

     6-28.1-4. Penalty for violation. -- Anyone who violates any provision of this chapter

7

shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person, firm, or corporation, which who or that has been

8

found guilty, as previously stated, or any person, firm, or corporation acquiring derivative rights

9

from someone found guilty shall be prohibited from maintaining any civil action for the recovery

10

of any debt created as a result of the violation and shall issue a discharge of any encumbrance

11

recorded on the real property securing the debt.

12

     SECTION 21. Section 6-29-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-29 entitled "Referral

13

Selling" is hereby amended to read as follows:

14

     6-29-1. Home solicitation referral selling. -- No seller in a home solicitation sale or a

15

cash sale as defined in section § 6-28-2 shall offer to pay a commission or give a rebate or

16

discount to the buyer in consideration of the buyer's giving to the seller the names of prospective

17

purchasers or otherwise aiding the seller in making a sale to another person, unless the seller

18

actually delivers to the purchaser a chart showing the actual experience of purchasers for the three

19

(3) calendar years ending prior to the contract under consideration, including the number of and

20

monies paid to those who participated in the plan, and unless there shall be a separate, written

21

agreement signed and dated by the buyer and also signed by the seller containing the following in

22

ten (10) point -point (10) bold-face type or larger, directly above the space reserved in the

23

agreement for the signature of the buyer:

24

      (1) No purchase of goods or services between the parties to the sale has been induced by

25

the promise of monies to be earned under this agreement.;

26

      (2) The purchase price of any goods or services in any transaction between the parties to

27

the sale has not been increased in any way because of this agreement.;

28

      (3) No payments due under this agreement may be held up, credited, or set-off toward

29

payment of any obligation between the parties except on written authorization specifically

30

allowing that action.; and

31

      (4) No other representations or agreements, oral or written, have been made by the

32

parties to the sale relating to the terms of this agreement.

33

     SECTION 22. Sections 6-30-3, 6-30-4 and 6-30-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-30

34

entitled "Distribution of Credit Cards" are hereby amended to read as follows:

 

LC005208 - Page 83 of 210

1

     6-30-3. Exceptions. -- The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:

2

      (1) The issuance of any credit card to any individual who shall at the time of the issuance

3

have a credit account relationship with the issuer.

4

      (2) The issuance of any credit card to any individual whose credit account shall have

5

been transferred to the issuer by any other person engaged in the business of granting or

6

extending credit by the use of a credit card.

7

      (3) The renewal of any credit card previously issued which that has been used by the

8

cardholder during the previous new or renewal term.

9

     6-30-4. Penalty for violation. -- Anyone who violates any provision of this chapter shall

10

be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person, firm, or corporation, which that who or has been found

11

guilty of violating any provision of this chapter, or any person, firm, or corporation acquiring

12

derivative rights from someone found guilty shall be prohibited from maintaining any civil action

13

for the recovery of any debt created through the use of the credit card.

14

     6-30-6. Credit card transactions -- Printing of accounting numbers on receipts. -- (a)

15

As used in this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

16

      (1) "Cardholder" means the person named on the face of a credit card to whom or for

17

whose benefit the credit card is issued by an issuer and shall include any employee or other agent

18

or authorized user of the card;

19

      (2) "Credit card" shall be defined as stated in section § 6-30-2;

20

      (3) "Issuer" means the financial institution or other business organization which that

21

issues a credit card or its duly authorized agent;

22

      (4) "Person" means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, association, joint-

23

venture pool, syndicate, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, or any other legal

24

entity; and

25

      (5) "Provider" means a person who furnishes money, goods, services, or anything else of

26

value upon presentation, whether physically, in writing, verbally, electronically, or otherwise of a

27

credit card by the cardholder, or any agent or employee of such person.

28

      (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no provider shall print or otherwise

29

produce or reproduce, or permit the printing or other production or reproduction of either of the

30

following:

31

      (1) Any part of the credit card account number, other than the last five (5) digits or other

32

characters on any receipt provided or made available to the cardholder; or

33

      (2) The credit card expiration date on any receipt provided or made available to the

34

cardholder.

 

LC005208 - Page 84 of 210

1

      (c) This section shall not apply to a credit card transaction in which the sole means

2

available to the provider of recording the credit card account number is by handwriting or by

3

imprint of the card.

4

      (d) This section shall not apply to receipts issued for transactions on the electronic

5

benefits transfer card system.

6

      (e) Any cardholder, whose credit card has been the subject of a violation of this section,

7

or the issuer of such a card, may bring a civil action in the superior court against the provider who

8

violated the provisions of this section to recover or obtain one or all of the following remedies:

9

      (1) Damages or expenses, or both, which that the cardholder or issuer incurred due to the

10

provider's violation of this section;

11

      (2) Court costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees;

12

      (3) Injunctive or equitable relief, as appropriate; and

13

      (4) Any other relief the court deems proper.

14

      (f) The provisions of this section shall become effective on January 1, 2007, with respect

15

to any cash register or other machine or device that electronically prints receipts for credit card

16

transactions that is in use prior to January 1, 2005.

17

      (g) The provisions of this section shall become effective on January 1, 2005, with respect

18

to any cash register or other machine or device that electronically prints receipts for credit card

19

transactions that is first put into use on or after January 1, 2005.

20

     SECTION 23. Sections 6-31-1, 6-31-2, 6-31-3 and 6-31-5 of the General Laws in

21

Chapter 6-31 entitled "Unit Pricing" are hereby amended to read as follows:

22

     6-31-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:

23

      (1) "Consumer commodity" means any food, drug, device, or cosmetic and other article,

24

product, or commodity of any other kind or class, except for drugs sold only by prescription,

25

which that:

26

      (i) Are customarily produced for sale to retail sales agencies or instrumentalities for

27

consumption by individuals,; for use by individuals for purposes of personal care; or in the

28

performance of services ordinarily rendered in or around the household; and

29

      (ii) Usually are consumed or expended in the course of the consumption or use.

30

      (2) "Director" means the director of business regulation.

31

      (3) "Retail price" means the price at which the consumer commodity is sold to the

32

ultimate customer.

33

      (4) "Sale at Retail" means sale of a consumer commodity to the ultimate customer.

34

      (5) "Total price" of a consumer commodity means the full purchase price of a consumer

 

LC005208 - Page 85 of 210

1

commodity without regard to units of weight, measure, or count.

2

      (6) "Ultimate customer" is a person who purchases a product other than for resale.

3

      (7) "Unit price" of a consumer commodity means the retail price of a consumer

4

commodity expressed in terms of the retail price of the commodity per the unit of weight,

5

measure, or count, as the director designates, computed to the nearest whole cent or fraction

6

thereof as the director designates.

7

     6-31-2. Consumer information required. -- (a) (1) Every person who sells, offers for

8

sale, or exposes for sale at retail any aluminum foil, bread, carbonated soft drinks, cereals,

9

cooking oils, dog or cat food, facial tissues, fish, fowl, fruits, grains, meats, napkins, plastic food

10

wrapping, vegetables, waxed paper, or other consumer commodity designated by the director,

11

shall disclose to the consumer the unit price of the consumer commodity as provided in this

12

chapter.

13

      (2) The same unit of weight, measure, or count shall be utilized to express the unit price

14

of different sizes or brand names of the same or similar consumer commodities. All stamps, tags,

15

or labels expressing the total price shall be standardized within each place of business, and shall

16

set forth the cents from dollars by use of a decimal point, different type or type size, or a cents

17

sign.

18

      (b) Every person who sells, offers for sale, or exposes for sale at retail any consumer

19

commodity shall disclose to the consumer the total price of the consumer commodity as provided

20

in this chapter.

21

      (c) Wherever meat, poultry, fish, fresh vegetables, and fresh fruit are sold by a measure

22

of weight and are packaged or wrapped for sale by a retailer in advance of being sold, offered for

23

sale, or exposed for sale, an accurate computing scale of adequate capacity shall be placed in a

24

conspicuous accessible location so the buyer may weigh the product which that is being

25

purchased.

26

     6-31-3. Means of disclosure. -- Persons subject to the requirements of section § 6-31-2

27

shall disclose the unit price and total price to consumers in one or more of the following

28

appropriate ways:

29

      (1) If the consumer commodity is so located that it is not conspicuously visible to the

30

consumer, or if the consumer commodity is so located that the price information, if displayed in

31

accordance with subdivision (2), would not be conspicuously visible to the consumer, by a sign or

32

list bearing the price information conspicuously placed near the point of procurement; or

33

      (2) By attachment of a stamp, tag, or label directly adjacent to the consumer commodity,

34

on the shelf on which the commodity is displayed, or by stamping or affixing the price

 

LC005208 - Page 86 of 210

1

information on the commodity itself; provided, however, that upon each commodity shall be

2

stamped or affixed the total price of the commodity in arabic numerals, if and when a

3

computerized system is used; or

4

      (3) In accord with regulations promulgated by the director.

5

     6-31-5. Director's powers. -- (a) The director shall do all of the following:

6

      (1) Designate by regulation those consumer commodities, in addition to the consumer

7

commodities specifically enumerated in section § 6-31-2(a), as to which display of the unit price

8

shall be required, upon a determination that the display will be in the best interest of consumers;

9

      (2) Designate by regulation the unit of weight, measure, or count in terms of which the

10

unit price of each consumer commodity shall be expressed, provided that no designated unit shall

11

be such as to require persons subject to the provisions of section § 6-31-2(a) to measure any

12

consumer commodity solely for the purpose of complying with section § 6-31-2(a);

13

      (3) Designate by regulation whether the unit price of each consumer commodity subject

14

to the provisions of section § 6-31-2(a) shall be expressed to the nearest whole cent or to an

15

appropriate fraction thereof;

16

      (4) Exempt, by regulation, classes of retail establishments from any or all requirements

17

of this chapter upon a determination that because sales of consumer commodities regulated by

18

this chapter are purely incidental to the business of the classes of retail establishments,

19

compliance with this chapter is impracticable and unnecessary for adequate protection of

20

consumers; provided, however, that any person, firm, corporation, or other business entity with

21

less than eight (8) full-time employees shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter;

22

      (5) Prescribe, by regulation, means for the disclosure of price information upon

23

determination that they are more effective than those prescribed in section § 6-31-3; and

24

      (6) Promulgate any other regulation necessary to effectuate the provisions of this chapter

25

in accordance with the best interests of consumers.

26

      (b) The director shall give public notice of his or her intention to promulgate regulations

27

pursuant to subsection (a) and shall receive the opinions of interested parties on the regulations.

28

Regulations shall take effect thirty (30) days from the date on which the notice is given.

29

      (c) The director shall hold hearings whenever he or she has probable cause to believe, or

30

whenever twenty-five (25) or more citizens state in writing to the director their belief, that the

31

actions of any person subject to the provisions of this chapter have evidenced a pattern of

32

noncompliance with any or all of those provisions. Pursuant to the hearings, to which the

33

suspected violator shall be invited with written notice at least ten (10) days before the hearing is

34

held, the director shall, upon a finding that a pattern of noncompliance has been shown:

 

LC005208 - Page 87 of 210

1

      (1) Issue a warning citation; or

2

      (2) Report any pattern of noncompliance to the attorney general who shall cause

3

appropriate proceedings to be instituted in the proper courts.

4

     SECTION 24. Sections 6-32-1, 6-32-2, 6-32-3 and 6-32-5 of the General Laws in

5

Chapter 6-32 entitled "Lay Away Sales" are hereby amended to read as follows:

6

     6-32-1. "Lay away sales" defined "Lay-away sales" defined. -- As used in this

7

chapter, "lay-away sales" means any sale of goods in which the goods are offered for sale to the

8

public on terms which that permit periodic payment for the goods, and with respect to which

9

delivery is deferred until completion of payment of the entire purchase price.

10

     6-32-2. Duties of the seller. -- It shall be unlawful for any seller of goods:

11

      (1) To fail to disclose or to misrepresent in any way the store's policy with reference to a

12

"lay-away" sale;

13

      (2) To represent to a buyer who is purchasing on a "lay-away" sale that the specific

14

goods chosen by the buyer or an exact duplicate of the goods are being laid away for that buyer

15

when that is not a fact;

16

      (3) To fail to disclose to the buyer that the specified goods or their exact duplicate will

17

only be set aside for a certain period of time;

18

      (4) To deliver to the buyer after payments (pursuant to the lay-away sale) are completed,

19

goods which that are not identical to, or exact substitutes to of, those specified, unless prior

20

approval in writing has been received from the buyer;

21

      (5) To increase the price of the goods specified either by way of increasing the payments

22

or substituting goods that are of a lower quality or price;

23

      (6) To fail to deliver to the buyer, on any date payment is made, a receipt showing the

24

amount and the date of that payment, and, upon request, the balance of payments made up to that

25

date.

26

     6-32-3. Right to cancel -- Method -- Exception for special order merchandise. Right

27

to cancel -- Method -- Exception for special-order merchandise. -- (a) In addition to any right

28

otherwise to revoke an offer, the buyer may cancel a lay-away plan sale by written notice of

29

cancellation to the seller at the address specified for notice of cancellation provided by the seller

30

not later than midnight ten (10) days following the buyer's signing the agreement, excluding

31

Sunday and any holiday on which regular mail deliveries are not made. After the ten (10) days the

32

seller may retain no more than ten percent (10%) of the total payments made. The notice of

33

cancellation shall be by personal delivery of registered or certified mail.

34

      (b) This right to cancel a lay-away plan sale shall not apply to special order merchandise,

 

LC005208 - Page 88 of 210

1

whichthat, for the purposes of this section, means:

2

      (1) Merchandise which that is to be custom made and the seller has made either a

3

commitment for its procurement or a substantial beginning of its production; or

4

      (2) Merchandise that substantially differs from the merchandise that the seller ordinarily

5

offers for sale.

6

     6-32-5. Seller's obligations on cancellation. -- Within thirty (30) days after a lay-away

7

sale has been cancelled, the seller shall tender to the buyer any payments made by the buyer and

8

any note or other evidence of indebtedness. If the down payment includes goods traded in, the

9

goods shall be tendered in substantially as good condition as when received. If the seller fails to

10

tender the goods as provided in this section, the buyer may elect to recover an amount equal to

11

the trade in allowance stated in the agreement.

12

     SECTION 25. Section 6-34.1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-34.1 entitled "Law

13

Applicable to Construction Contracts" is hereby amended to read as follows:

14

     6-34.1-1. Law applicable to construction contracts. -- (a) If a contract is principally for

15

the construction or repair of improvements to real property located in Rhode Island and the

16

contract contains a provision that makes the contract or any conflict arising under it subject to the

17

law of another state,; to litigation in the courts of another state,; or to arbitration in another state,;

18

that provision is voidable by the party that is obligated by the contract to perform the construction

19

or repair.

20

      (b) A contract is principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real

21

property located in Rhode Island if the contract obligates a party, as its principal obligation under

22

the contract, to provide labor, or labor and materials, for the construction or repair of

23

improvements to real property located in Rhode Island as a general contractor or subcontractor.

24

      (c) A contract is not principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real

25

property located in Rhode Island if:

26

      (1) The contract is a partnership agreement or other agreement governing an entity or

27

trust;

28

      (2) The contract provides for a loan or other extension of credit and the party promising

29

to construct or repair improvements does so as part of its agreements with the lender or other

30

extender of credit; or

31

      (3) The contract is for the management of real property or improvements and the

32

obligation to construct or repair is part of that management.

33

      (d) Subsections (b) and (c) of this section are not an exclusive list of situations in which

34

a contract is or is not principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real property

 

LC005208 - Page 89 of 210

1

located in this state.

2

      (e) The superior court of the state of Rhode Island shall have exclusive jurisdiction in

3

relation to the construing or enforceability of section § 6-34.1-1.

4

     SECTION 26. Sections 6-36-2, 6-36-3, 6-36-6, 6-36-9, 6-36-11, 6-36-12, 6-36-23 and 6-

5

36-24 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-36 entitled "Antitrust Law" are hereby amended to read

6

as follows:

7

     6-36-2. Purpose -- Rules of construction. -- (a) The purposes of this chapter are:

8

      (1) To complement the laws of the United States governing monopolistic and restrictive

9

trade practices; and

10

      (2) To promote the unhampered growth of commerce and industry throughout the state

11

by prohibiting unreasonable restraints of trade and monopolistic practices, inasmuch as these

12

have the effect of hampering, preventing, or decreasing competition. It is intended, that as a

13

result, the prices of goods and services to consumers will be fairly determined by free market

14

free-market competition in activities affecting trade or commerce in this state, including the

15

manufacturing, distribution, financing, and service sectors of the economy, except as otherwise

16

provided by the statutes, regulations, and judicial decisions of this state. The general assembly

17

intends to fully exercise its power to affect and regulate commerce in order to effectuate the

18

purpose of this chapter.

19

      (b) This chapter shall be construed in harmony with judicial interpretations of

20

comparable federal antitrust statutes insofar as practicable, except where provisions of this

21

chapter are expressly contrary to applicable federal provisions as construed.

22

     6-36-3. Definitions. -- For the purposes of this chapter, the terms defined in this section

23

have the following meanings:

24

      (1) "Commodity" means any goods, merchandise, wares, produce, chose in action,

25

article of commerce, or any other tangible or intangible property, real, personal, or mixed, for use,

26

consumption, enjoyment, or resale;

27

      (2) "Department" means the department of attorney general of this state;

28

      (3) "Documentary material" means any original or copy of any book, record,

29

memorandum, paper communication, tabulation, map, chart, photograph, mechanical

30

transcription, or other tangible document or recording;

31

      (4) "Investigative demand" or "demand" means an investigative demand pursuant to

32

section § 6-36-9(b);

33

      (5) "Person" means any natural person or the estate of any natural person,; or trust or

34

association of persons, whether formal or otherwise,; or any corporation, partnership, company,

 

LC005208 - Page 90 of 210

1

or any other legal or commercial entity;

2

      (6) "Public body" means the state of Rhode Island,; any of its public agencies,; cities and

3

towns,; its other political subdivisions; and other authorities;

4

      (7) "Service" means any kind of activity performed in whole or in part for financial gain

5

including, but not limited to, personal services;

6

      (8) "Trade or commerce" means any economic activity of any type whatsoever involving

7

any commodity or service or business activity whatsoever.

8

     6-36-6. Certain contracts unlawful. -- A contract for the supplying of commodities or

9

furnishing of services,; or for the fixing of prices charged for the commodities or services,; or for

10

the giving or selling of a discount or rebate, on the condition, agreement, or understanding that

11

one party shall not deal in the commodities or services of a competitor or competitors of the other

12

party; is unlawful where the effect of the contract or the condition, agreement, or understanding

13

may be to lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in any line of commerce in any region

14

of this state.

15

     6-36-9. Investigation by attorney general. -- (a) General power of investigation. -

16

Whenever it appears to the attorney general, upon reasonable cause, that any person has engaged

17

in, engages in, or is about to engage in any act or practice prohibited by this chapter,; or that any

18

person has assisted or participated in any plan, scheme, agreement, or combination of the nature

19

prohibited by this chapter,; or whenever the attorney general believes it to be in the public interest

20

that an investigation be made,; he or she may, in his or her discretion, either require or permit the

21

complainant to file with the attorney general a statement in writing under oath or otherwise as to

22

all facts and circumstances concerning the subject matter which that the attorney general believes

23

to be in the public interest to investigate. The attorney general may also require any other data

24

and information from the complainant that he or she deems relevant and may make any special

25

and independent investigations that he or she deems necessary in connection with the matter. In

26

addition, the attorney general may take any measures that will not violate due process of law to

27

preserve the confidentiality of the complainant's identity.

28

      (b) Investigative demand. - (1) Whenever the attorney general has reason to believe that

29

any person may have knowledge or be in possession, custody, or control of any documentary

30

material pertinent to an investigation of a possible violation of this chapter, the attorney general

31

may issue in writing and cause to be served upon the person an investigative demand by which

32

the attorney general may:

33

      (i) Compel the attendance of the person and require him or her to submit to examination

34

and give testimony under oath;

 

LC005208 - Page 91 of 210

1

      (ii) Require the production of documentary material pertinent to the investigation for

2

inspection or copying; and/r and/or

3

      (iii) Require answer to written interrogatories to be furnished under oath.

4

      (2) The power to issue investigative demands shall not neither abate or nor terminate by

5

reason of the bringing of any action or proceeding under this chapter. The attorney general may

6

issue successive investigative demands to the same person in order to obtain additional

7

information pertinent to an ongoing investigation.

8

      (c) Contents of investigative demand. - Each investigative demand shall:

9

      (1) State the section or sections of the chapter the alleged violation of which is under

10

investigation, and the general subject matter of this investigation;

11

      (2) Prescribe a reasonable return date no less than forty (40) days after service of the

12

investigative demand, provided that an earlier date may be prescribed under compelling

13

circumstances, but in no event less than twenty (20) days;

14

      (3) Specify the time and place at which the person is to appear and give testimony,;

15

produce documentary material,; and furnish answers to interrogatories,; or do any or a

16

combination of these things;

17

      (4) Describe by class any documentary material required to be produced, so as to clearly

18

indicate what is demanded; and

19

      (5) Contain any interrogatories to which written answers under oath are required.

20

      (d) Prohibition against unreasonable demand. - No investigative demand shall:

21

      (1) Contain any requirement which that would be unreasonable or improper if contained

22

in a subpoena issued by a court of this state; or

23

      (2) Require the disclosure of any material or information which that would be privileged,

24

or which for any other reason would not be required to be disclosed by a subpoena issued by a

25

court of this state, including, but not limited to, trade secrets or confidential scientific, technical,

26

merchandising, production, management, or commercial information, to the extent that the

27

material or information is protected pursuant to the rules of civil procedure of the superior court.

28

      (e) Offer of documentary evidence. - Where the information requested upon oral

29

examination or written interrogatory pursuant to an investigative demand may be derived or

30

ascertained from the business records of the person upon whom the demand has been served,; or

31

from an examination, audit, or inspection of the business records,; or from a compilation,

32

abstract, or summary based on the records,; and the burden of deriving or ascertaining the answer

33

is substantially the same for the attorney general as for the person from whom the information is

34

requested, it is sufficient for that person to specify the records from which the answer may be

 

LC005208 - Page 92 of 210

1

derived or ascertained and to afford the attorney general reasonable opportunity to examine,

2

audit, or inspect the records and to make copies, compilations, abstracts, or summaries.

3

      (f) Service of investigative demand. - An investigative demand may be served by any

4

means provided under the Rhode Island rules of civil procedure for service of a complaint in a

5

civil action.

6

      (g) Motion to quash. - Within forty (40) days after the service of an investigative demand

7

or at any time before the return date specified in the demand, whichever period is shorter, the

8

person served may file in a state superior court and serve upon the attorney general a petition for

9

an order of court modifying or setting aside the demand. The time allowed for compliance in

10

whole or part with the demand as deemed proper and ordered by the court shall not run while the

11

petition is pending before the court. The petition shall specify each ground upon which the

12

petitioner relies in seeking relief, and may be based upon any failure of the demand to comply

13

with the provisions of this chapter or upon any constitutional or other legal right, privilege, or

14

qualified privilege of the party, including that the material or information sought constitutes trade

15

secrets or confidential scientific, technical, merchandising, production, management, or

16

commercial information. If qualified privilege is raised, the court may order the person to comply

17

with the demand only upon showing of particularized need and subject to an appropriate

18

protective order. The provisions of this subsection shall be the sole and exclusive means for

19

challenging the requirements of a demand.

20

      (h) Those authorized to examine. - The examination of all persons pursuant to this

21

section shall be conducted by the attorney general or a representative designated in writing by

22

him or her before an officer authorized to administer oaths in this state. The statements made

23

shall be taken down stenographically or by a sound recording device and shall be transcribed.

24

      (i) Right of persons served with investigative demands. - (1) Any person required to

25

attend and give testimony or to submit documentary material pursuant to this section shall be

26

entitled to retain or, on payment of lawfully prescribed cost, to procure a copy of any document

27

he or she produces and of his or her own statements as transcribed.

28

      (2) Any person compelled to appear under a demand for oral testimony pursuant to this

29

section may be accompanied, represented, and advised by counsel. Counsel may advise the

30

person in confidence, either upon the request of the person or upon counsel's own initiative, with

31

respect to any question asked of the person. The person or counsel may object on the record to

32

any question, in whole or part, and shall briefly state for the record the reason for the objection.

33

An objection may properly be made, received, and entered upon the record when it is claimed that

34

the person is entitled to refuse to answer the question on grounds of any constitutional or other

 

LC005208 - Page 93 of 210

1

legal right or privilege, including the privilege against self incrimination. The person shall not

2

otherwise object to or refuse to answer any question, and shall not by him or herself or through

3

counsel otherwise interrupt the oral examination. If the person refuses to answer any question, the

4

attorney general may petition the superior court for an order compelling the person to answer the

5

question.

6

      (3) The information and materials supplied to the attorney general pursuant to an

7

investigative demand shall not be permitted to become public or disclosed by the attorney general

8

or his or her employees beyond the extent necessary for antitrust enforcement purposes in the

9

public interest.

10

      (4) Upon the completion of a case brought under this chapter, the attorney general shall

11

return any documents, answers, and transcripts, and all copies of the material, which that have not

12

passed into the control of the court through their introduction into the record, to the person who

13

provided the documents, answers, or testimony. If no case in which the material may be used has

14

been commenced within a reasonable time after completion of the examination or analysis of all

15

documentary material, but in no event later than two (2) years after production of the

16

documentary material, the attorney general shall, upon written request of the person who

17

produced the material, return all documents, answers, and transcripts, and all copies of the

18

material, to the person who provided them.

19

      (5) The attorney general shall have the authority, at any time, to modify or revoke any

20

civil investigative demand and to stipulate to protective orders with respect to documents and

21

information submitted in response to a demand. The protective orders may include provisions

22

appropriate to the full and adequate protection of trade secrets.

23

      (j) Witness expenses. - All persons served with an investigative demand, other than

24

those persons whose conduct or practices are being investigated, or any officer, director, or

25

person in the employment of the person under investigation, shall be paid the same fees and

26

mileage as paid witnesses in the courts of this state. No person shall be excused from attending

27

the inquiry pursuant to the mandate of an investigative demand,; from giving testimony,; from

28

producing documentary material,; or from being required to answer questions on the ground of

29

failure to tender or pay a witness fee or mileage unless demand for the fees or mileage is made at

30

the time testimony is about to be taken and unless payment is not made upon demand.

31

      (k) Refusal of witness to testify or produce documents. - Any person who shall neglect

32

or refuse to attend and give testimony or to answer any lawful inquiry or to produce documentary

33

material, if in his or her power to do so, in obedience to an investigative demand pursuant to this

34

section, may be adjudged in civil contempt by the superior court until the time that he or she

 

LC005208 - Page 94 of 210

1

purges him or herself of contempt by testifying, producing documentary material, or presenting

2

written answers as ordered. Any person who commits perjury or false swearing in response to an

3

investigative demand pursuant to this section shall be punishable pursuant to the provisions of

4

chapter 33 of title 11.

5

      (l) Duty to testify immunity. - (1) If, in any investigation brought by the attorney general

6

pursuant to this section, any individual shall refuse to attend,; to give testimony,; to produce

7

documentary material,; or to answer a written interrogatory in obedience to an investigative

8

demand, or under order of court, on the ground that the testimony or material required of him or

9

her may tend to incriminate him or her, that person may be ordered to attend and to give

10

testimony,; to produce documentary material; or to answer the written interrogatory,; or to do an

11

applicable combination of these. The order as previously stated shall be an order of court given

12

after a hearing in which the attorney general has established a need for the grant of immunity, as

13

provided in this subsection.

14

      (2) The attorney general may petition any superior court justice for an order as described

15

in subdivision (l)(1). The petition shall set forth the nature of the investigation and the need for

16

the immunization of the witness.

17

      (3) Testimony so compelled shall not be used against the witness as evidence in any

18

criminal proceedings against him or her in any court. However, the grant of immunity shall not

19

immunize the witness from civil liability arising from the transactions about which testimony is

20

given, and he or she may nevertheless be prosecuted or subjected to penalty or forfeiture for any

21

perjury, false swearing, or contempt committed in answering, or in failing to answer, or in

22

producing evidence, or failing to do so, in accordance with the order. If a person refuses to testify

23

after being granted immunity from prosecution and after being ordered to testify as previously

24

stated, he or she may be adjudged in civil contempt by the superior court until the time that he or

25

she purges him or herself of contempt by testifying,; producing documentary material,; or

26

presenting written answers as ordered. The foregoing shall not prevent the attorney general from

27

instituting other appropriate contempt proceedings against any person who violates any of the

28

above provisions.

29

      (m) Duty of public officials. - It shall be the duty of all officials of this state and its

30

public bodies, their deputies, assistants, clerks, subordinates, or employees, and all other persons

31

to render and furnish to the attorney general when so requested all information and assistance in

32

their possession or within their power.

33

     6-36-11. Enforcement. -- (a) Action for treble damages. - Any person or public body,

34

including the United States, who shall be injured in his or her business or property by reason of a

 

LC005208 - Page 95 of 210

1

violation of the provisions of this chapter may sue in superior court and shall recover threefold

2

the damages sustained by him or her, together with reasonable costs of suit and any reasonable

3

attorneys' fees that may be granted at the discretion of the court. The reasonable costs of suit may

4

include, but shall not be limited to, the expenses of discovery and document reproduction. In any

5

action under this section the fact that a person or public body has not dealt directly with the

6

defendant shall not bar or otherwise limit recovery. Provided, however, that the court shall

7

exclude from the amount of the damages awarded in the action, any amount of monetary relief

8

which that duplicates amounts which that have been awarded for the same injury, but shall not

9

exclude reasonable costs and attorneys' fees.

10

      (b) Action by attorney general. - The attorney general shall investigate suspected

11

violations of the provisions of this chapter and if he or she shall conclude that a violation is

12

imminent, is occurring, or has occurred, he or she may institute on behalf of the state of Rhode

13

Island or any of its departments, subdivisions, agencies, or its cities and towns, an action in

14

superior court seeking appropriate relief. The attorney general may bring an action in federal

15

court on behalf of the state of Rhode Island; or any of its political subdivisions or agencies,; or its

16

cities and towns, to recover the damages provided for by the federal antitrust laws, and pursuant

17

to the federal laws may undertake any measures that he or she deems necessary for the successful

18

conduct of the action.

19

     6-36-12. Attorney general -- Suits parens patriae. -- (a) The attorney general may

20

bring a civil action in superior court in the name of the state, as parens patriae on behalf of

21

persons residing in this state, to secure monetary relief as provided in this section for injuries

22

sustained by the persons to their property by reason of any violation of this chapter. This parens

23

patriae action shall take precedence, have priority status, and automatically stay any other action

24

by a city or town in superior court seeking monetary relief for the same injuries sustained by the

25

persons to their property by reason of any violation of this chapter. The court shall exclude from

26

the amount of monetary relief awarded in this action any amount of monetary relief:

27

      (1) Which That duplicates amounts which that have been awarded for the same injury; or

28

      (2) Which That is properly allocable to persons who have excluded their claims pursuant

29

to subsection (c)(1) of this section.

30

      (b) The court shall award the state as monetary relief threefold the total damage

31

sustained as described in subsection (a) of this section and the costs of suit, including a

32

reasonable attorney's fee.

33

      (c) (1) In any action brought under subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general

34

shall, at the times, in the manner, and with the content that the court may direct, cause notice of

 

LC005208 - Page 96 of 210

1

the action to be given by publication.

2

      (2) Any person on whose behalf an action is brought under subsection (a) may elect to

3

exclude from adjudication the portion of the state claim for monetary relief attributable to him or

4

her by filing notice of the election with the court within the time specified in the notice given

5

pursuant to subsection (c)(1) of this section.

6

      (3) The final judgment in an action under subsection (a) shall be res judicata as to any

7

claim under section § 6-36-11 by any person on behalf of whom the action was brought and who

8

fails to give the notice within the period specified in the notice given pursuant to subsection (c)(1)

9

of this section.

10

      (d) An action under subsection (a) shall not be dismissed or compromised without the

11

approval of the court, and notice of any proposed dismissal or compromise shall be given by

12

publication at the times, in the manner, and with the content that the court may direct.

13

      (e) In any action under subsection (a):

14

      (1) The amount of the plaintiff's attorney's fees, if any, shall be determined by the court,

15

and any attorney's fees awarded to the attorney general shall be deposited with the state as general

16

revenues; and

17

      (2) The court may, in its discretion, award a reasonable attorney's fee to a prevailing

18

defendant upon a finding that the attorney general has acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly,

19

or for oppressive reasons.

20

      (f) Monetary relief recovered in an action under this section shall: (1) be distributed in

21

any manner that the court in its discretion may authorize; or (2) be deemed a civil penalty by the

22

court and deposited with the state as general revenues; subject in either case to the requirement

23

that any distribution procedure adopted afford each person a reasonable opportunity to secure his

24

or her appropriate portion of the net monetary relief.

25

      (g) In any action under this section the fact that a person or public body has not dealt

26

directly with the defendant shall not bar or otherwise limit recovery. Provided, however, that the

27

court shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief awarded in the action any amount of

28

monetary relief which that duplicates amounts which that have been awarded for the same injury.

29

No provision of this chapter shall be construed to limit the standing of any person or public body,

30

whether the person or public body is a direct or indirect purchaser, from bringing suit on his or

31

her own behalf.

32

     6-36-23. Limitation of actions. -- Any action brought to enforce the provisions of this

33

chapter shall be barred unless commenced within four (4) years after the cause of action arose, or

34

if the cause of action is based upon a conspiracy in violation of this chapter, within four (4) years

 

LC005208 - Page 97 of 210

1

after the plaintiff discovered, or by the exercise of reasonable diligence should have discovered,

2

the facts relied upon for proof of the conspiracy. No cause of action barred on July 1, 1979, shall

3

be revived by this chapter. For purposes of this section, a cause of action for a continuing

4

violation is deemed to arise at any time during the period of the violation.

5

     6-36-24. Suspension of limitation. -- Whenever any civil or criminal proceedings shall

6

be commenced by the state to prevent, restrain, or punish a violation of this chapter, the running

7

of the statute of limitations in respect of to every private right of action arising under this chapter

8

and based in whole or in part on any matter complained of in the proceeding shall be suspended

9

during the pendency of the action and for one year thereafter; provided, however, that whenever

10

the running of the statute of limitations in with respect of to a cause of action arising under either

11

section §§ 6-36-10 or § 6-36-11 or both shall be suspended under this section, any action to

12

enforce the section shall be forever barred unless commenced either within the period of

13

suspension or within four (4) years after the cause of action accrued, whichever is later.

14

     SECTION 27. Sections 6-38-2 and 6-38-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-38 entitled

15

"Insulation Contracts" are hereby amended to read as follows:

16

     6-38-2. Definitions. -- For the purpose of this chapter:

17

      (1) "Degree of flammability" means the rating of fire retardation of insulation products.

18

      (2) "Insulation" means any product made of either cellular, granular, fibrous, or

19

formaldehyde-based or polyurethane-based material which that, through gas-filled voids within

20

these materials, is designed to retard the passage of heat through the ceiling, roof, walls, or floor

21

of a structure.

22

      (3) "Insulation contractor" means any individual, firm, partnership, corporation,

23

company, association, or joint stock association which that advertises itself as, solicits as, or holds

24

itself to be one which that is primarily engaged in the business of installing insulation and which

25

that has gross receipts for the installation of insulation of two thousand five hundred dollars

26

($2,500) or more for all labor, or four thousand five hundred dollars ($4,500) or more for all

27

materials in any one calendar year.

28

      (4) "Resistance factor" has the same meaning as "thermal resistance" as defined in the

29

American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)

30

Handbook of Fundamentals.

31

      (5) "Vapor barrier" means any material specifically designed or intended for the purpose

32

of restricting the passage of moisture through walls and ceilings and designed or intended to

33

protect a structure against mildew, rot, peeling paints, and a breakdown of insulation.

34

     6-38-4. Contract provisions. -- Contracts provided under the provisions of this chapter

 

LC005208 - Page 98 of 210

1

must include, but may not be limited to, the following:

2

      (1) The type of insulation as defined in section § 6-38-2, the manufacturer, and the

3

commercial brand name, if any. Under this provision, any insulation contractor intending to

4

install a ureaformaldehyde insulation product must conspicuously include within any contract

5

required under the provisions of this chapter the following notice in its entirety:

6

      "CAUTION: Under some conditions ureaformaldehyde insulation may cause the release

7

of formaldehyde gas into living areas, and the development of adverse health effects. Continued

8

exposure to formaldehyde can cause nausea and vomiting, respiratory difficulties, headaches, eye

9

irritation, and allergic reactions. The symptoms may develop anywhere from a few days to more

10

than six (6) months after the gas is released. This notice of caution shall be acknowledged by the

11

purchaser by signifying in an appropriate box that the purchaser has read and understands the

12

nature and terms of the notice, provided, however, that the acknowledgment shall not constitute a

13

waiver of any rights pursuant to the contract.";

14

      (2) The resistance factor of the insulation per product inch and the thickness in inches of

15

the insulation to be installed.;

16

      (3) The degree of flammability of those properties. Under this provision, any insulation

17

contractor intending to install a polyurethane-based insulation product must conspicuously

18

include within any contract required under the provisions of this chapter the following notice in

19

its entirety:

20

      "NOTICE In the event of fire, a urethane-based product, if burned, can emit a highly

21

toxic and deadly gas."

22

      (4) The area to be insulated as calculated in square feet, and a generic description of the

23

area to be insulated, i.e., walls, roof, and/or floors.;

24

      (5) The method by which the insulation contractor intends to install the insulation.;

25

      (6) The type of ventilation to be installed in the insulated area. If no ventilation is to be

26

installed, the contract must state this or must state that no ventilation is required, and the reasons

27

for the statement must be provided.;

28

      (7) The type of vapor barrier to be installed. If no vapor barrier is to be installed, the

29

contract must state this or must state that no vapor barrier is required and the reasons for the

30

statement must be provided.;

31

      (8) A guarantee against product settling or a statement as to the maximum percentage by

32

which the insulation product can be expected to settle and over what period of time the settling

33

can take place.;

34

      (9) A detailed description of structural changes required to install insulation, and an

 

LC005208 - Page 99 of 210

1

estimate of the cost of those changes. If no structural changes are required, the contract must state

2

this.;

3

      (10) A statement of the insulation contractor's intent to complete all work necessary to

4

restore the structure and surrounding area to its condition prior to commencement of installation

5

of insulation.;

6

      (11) The provisions of all product and installer warranties.; and

7

      (12) The name, business address, and owner of the firm, partnership, corporation,

8

company, association, or joint stock association providing the goods and services as described in

9

the contract.

10

     SECTION 28. Sections 6-41-1, 6-41-4 and 6-41-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-41

11

entitled "Uniform Trade Secrets Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:

12

     6-41-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:

13

      (1) "Improper means" includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of

14

a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means;

15

      (2) "Misappropriation" means:.

16

      (i) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know

17

that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or

18

      (ii) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a

19

person who:

20

      (A) Used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret; or

21

      (B) At the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know, that his or her

22

knowledge of the trade secret was:

23

      (I) Derived from or through a person who had utilized improper means to acquire it;

24

      (II) Acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its

25

use; or

26

      (III) Derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the person seeking relief to

27

maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or

28

      (C) Before a material change of his or her position, knew or had reason to know, that it

29

was a trade secret and that knowledge of it had been acquired by accident or mistake;.

30

      (3) "Person" means a natural person, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership,

31

association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal or

32

commercial entity;.

33

      (4) "Trade secret" means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation,

34

program, device, method, technique, or process, that:

 

LC005208 - Page 100 of 210

1

      (i) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally

2

known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain

3

economic value from its disclosure or use; and

4

      (ii) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its

5

secrecy.

6

     6-41-4. Attorney's fees. -- If,: (a) a claim of misappropriation is made in bad faith,; or (b)

7

a motion to terminate an injunction is made or resisted in bad faith,; or (c) willful and malicious

8

misappropriation exists, the court may award reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party.

9

     6-41-10. Severability. -- If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person

10

or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of

11

the chapter which that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this

12

end the provisions of this chapter are severable.

13

     SECTION 29. Section 6-42-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-42 entitled "Checks and

14

Other Instruments - Dishonor" is hereby amended to read as follows:

15

     6-42-2. Term of notes -- Form of notice of dishonor. -- (a) A notice of dishonor sent by

16

a holder to a maker or drawer pursuant to section § 6-42-1 shall substantially comply with the

17

following form:

18

     NOTICE OF DISHONORED CHECK

19

     DATE_________________________________________________________________

20

     NAME OF ISSUER______________________________________________________

21

     STREET ADDRESS_____________________________________________________

22

     CITY AND STATE______________________________________________________

23

     You are according to law hereby notified that a check or instrument numbered ________

24

and dated ________ 20________, drawn on ________ (bank or other financial institution) of

25

________, in the amount of ________ has been returned unpaid with the notation that the

26

payment has been refused because of rule. Within thirty (30) days from the mailing of this notice,

27

you must pay or tender to

28

     (holder)

29

     at____________________________________________________________________

30

sufficient money to pay the check

31

     (address of holder)

32

draft or instrument in full. If payment of the above amount is not made within thirty (30) days of

33

the mailing of this notice of dishonor, you may be liable under section § 6-42-3, in addition to the

34

amount of the check, draft, or other instrument, and a collection fee of twenty-five dollars

 

LC005208 - Page 101 of 210

1

($25.00), for an amount of up to three (3) times the amount of the check, draft, or other

2

instrument, but in no case less than two hundred dollars ($200) and not more than one thousand

3

dollars ($1,000).

4

     _____________________________________________________________________

5

     (signature of holder)

6

      (b) The notice provided for in subsection (a) shall be sent certified mail, return receipt

7

requested, or by regular mail when such mailing is supported by an affidavit of service by mail.

8

     SECTION 30. Section 6-43-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-43 entitled "Regulation

9

of the Rental of Video Recordings to Minors" is hereby amended to read as follows:

10

     6-43-1. Regulation of rentals to minors. -- (a) No person, firm, or corporation, engaged

11

in the business of the rental of video cassette recordings shall rent a recording which that has been

12

labeled, advertised, or otherwise held out to be "X", "XX", or "XXX" to any person who is under

13

the age of eighteen (18). The use of the designation "X", "XX", or "XXX" on a video cassette

14

recording or its packaging shall constitute the labeling and advertisement for purposes of this

15

chapter.

16

      (b) If the person, firm, or corporation renting a video cassette recording is in doubt as to

17

the age of any person seeking to rent a recording which that has been labeled, advertised, or

18

otherwise held out to be "X", "XX", or "XXX", demand may be made that the person produce any

19

of the following documents: (1) a birth certificate; (2) a baptismal certificate; (3) an armed

20

services identification card; (4) a Rhode Island motor vehicle operator's license; or (5) a Rhode

21

Island identification card; and may require that any person who has shown a document as set

22

forth in this section substantiating his or her age, to sign his or her name in a book kept for this

23

purpose indicating which document was presented. If a person whose age is questioned shall sign

24

the book before he or she rents a video cassette recording, and it is later determined that the

25

person was not over eighteen (18) years of age, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that

26

the person, firm, or corporation renting the recording acted in good faith in renting to the person.

27

      (c) Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as adopting, incorporating, or

28

referring to the motion picture rating system of the motion picture association of America or of

29

any other private or public organization.

30

     SECTION 31. Sections 6-44-3, 6-44-5, 6-44-6, 6-44-8 and 6-44-9 of the General Laws in

31

Chapter 6-44 entitled "Rental Purchase Agreements" are hereby amended to read as follows:

32

     6-44-3. General requirements of disclosure. -- (a) Each lessor shall give to the lessee,

33

prior to the execution of the lease, a dated, written statement on which the lessor and lessee are

34

identified setting out accurately and in a clear and conspicuous manner the following information

 

LC005208 - Page 102 of 210

1

with respect to the lease, as applicable:

2

      (1) A brief description or identification of the leased property, including whether the

3

property is new or used;

4

      (2) The amount of any payment required by the lessee at or before the execution of the

5

lease;

6

      (3) The amount paid or payable by the lessee for fees or taxes;

7

      (4) The amount and description of other charges payable by the lessee and not included

8

in the periodic payments;

9

      (5) A statement of the amount or method of determining the amount of any liabilities the

10

lease imposes upon the lessee at the end of the term of the lease,; whether or not the lessee has the

11

option to purchase the leased property and the price at which the leased property may be

12

purchased at the end of the lease,; and the method of determining the early purchase option price

13

at any point in time;

14

      (6) A statement identifying all express warranties and guarantees made by the

15

manufacturer or lessor with respect to the leased property and identifying the party responsible

16

for maintaining or servicing the leased property together with a description of the responsibility;

17

      (7) A brief description of insurance provided or paid for by the lessor or required of the

18

lessee, including the types and amount of the coverages and costs;

19

      (8) The number, amount, and due dates or periods of payments under the lease and the

20

total amount of the periodic payments; and

21

      (9) A statement of the conditions under which the lessee or lessor may terminate the

22

lease prior to the end of the term or that no right to terminate exists and the amount or method of

23

determining the amount of any penalty or other charge for delinquency, default, late payments, or

24

early termination.

25

      (b) The disclosures required under this section may be made in the lease contract to be

26

signed by the lessee or may be made in a separate, written document which that shall be attached

27

to the lease contract. Any of the information required to be disclosed under this section may be

28

given in the form of estimates where the lessor is not in a position to know the exact information.

29

     6-44-5. Reinstatement. -- (a) A lessee who fails to make timely lease payments has the

30

right to reinstate the original rental purchase agreement without losing any rights or options

31

previously acquired under the rental purchase agreement within three (3) lease terms after the

32

expiration of the last lease term for which the lessee made a timely payment if the lessee

33

surrenders the leased property to the lessor when the lessor or its agent requests him or her to

34

surrender the leased property.

 

LC005208 - Page 103 of 210

1

      (b) Before reinstating a rental purchase agreement, a lessor may require a lessee to pay

2

any unpaid lease payments,; delinquency charges,; a reasonable reinstatement fee of not more

3

than five dollars ($5.00),; and a delivery charge if redelivery of the leased property is necessary.

4

      (c) If reinstatement occurs pursuant to this section, the lessor shall provide the lessee

5

with either the same property leased by the lessee prior to reinstatement or substitute property that

6

is of comparable quality and condition. If substitute property is provided, the lessor shall provide

7

the lessee with all of the disclosures required by section § 6-44-3 of this chapter.

8

     6-44-6. Early purchase option. -- A rental purchase agreement must provide that, at any

9

time after the initial payment, the lessee may acquire ownership of the property by complying

10

with the terms of an early purchase option which that must be clearly set forth in the rental

11

purchase agreement.

12

     6-44-8. Advertisements. -- (a) If an advertisement for a rental purchase agreement states

13

the amount of any payment or states that any or no initial payment is required, the advertisement

14

shall also clearly and conspicuously state the following items, as applicable:

15

      (1) That the transaction advertised is a lease;

16

      (2) The total of initial payments required at or before execution of the lease or delivery

17

of the property, whichever is later;

18

      (3) That a security deposit is required, if applicable;

19

      (4) The number, amounts, and timing of scheduled payments; and

20

      (5) For a lease in which the liability of the lessee at the end of the lease term is based on

21

the anticipated residual value of the property, that an extra charge may be imposed at the end of

22

the lease term.

23

      (b) If an advertisement for a consumer lease refers to or states the amount of any

24

payment and that the lessee has the right to acquire ownership of any particular item, the

25

advertisement shall further clearly and conspicuously state the following items, as applicable:

26

      (1) The total of payments necessary to acquire ownership, if ownership is acquired

27

through the accumulation of periodic payments,; the price at which the leased property may be

28

purchased at the end of the lease,; and the method of determining the purchase price at any point

29

in time if acquired through the exercise of the early option to purchase; and

30

      (2) That the consumer lessee acquires no ownership right if the total amount necessary to

31

acquire ownership is not paid or the option to purchase is not exercised by payment of the

32

purchase price.

33

      (c) Any owner or the agents or employees of any owner of any medium in which an

34

advertisement appears or through which it is disseminated shall not be liable under this section.

 

LC005208 - Page 104 of 210

1

     6-44-9. Enforcement. -- (a) A lessee who has suffered a loss due to a violation of this

2

chapter by a lessor is entitled to recover from the lessor actual damages, reasonable attorney's

3

fees, and court costs.

4

      (b) A lessor shall not be held liable in any action brought under this section if he or she

5

shows by a preponderance of the evidence that the violation was not intentional and resulted from

6

a bona fide error, notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adopted to avoid any

7

error. A bona fide error shall include, but shall not be limited to, clerical, calculation, computer

8

malfunction, and programming and printing errors; provided, that an error of legal judgment with

9

respect to a person's obligations under this chapter shall not be a bona fide error.

10

      (c) A lessor shall not be deemed liable under this chapter for a violation of the provisions

11

of section § 6-44-3 if, within sixty (60) days after discovering the error and before an action is

12

filed in accordance with the provisions of this section or written notice of the error is received

13

from the consumer, the lessor notifies the consumer of the error and makes whatever adjustments

14

in the account necessary to assure that the consumer shall not be required to pay an amount in

15

excess of the amounts actually disclosed. This provision shall apply whether the discovery of the

16

error was made through the lessor's own procedures or otherwise.

17

      (d) An action shall not be brought under this chapter more than one year after the

18

occurrence of the act, method, or practice which that is the subject of the action, or more than one

19

year after the last payment in a transaction involving the method, act, or practice which that is the

20

subject of the action, whichever is later.

21

     SECTION 32. Sections 6-45-1, 6-45-2, 6-45-3, 6-45-4, 6-45-5 and 6-45-7 of the General

22

Laws in Chapter 6-45 entitled "Consumer Enforcement of Assistive Technology Device

23

Warranties" are hereby amended to read as follows:

24

     6-45-1. Definitions. -- The following words and phrases as used in this chapter, for the

25

purposes of this chapter, have the following meanings:

26

      (1) "Assistive technology device" means any item, piece of equipment, or product

27

system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used or

28

designed to be used to increase, maintain, or improve any functional capability of an individual

29

with disabilities. An assistive technology device system that as a whole is within the definition of

30

this term is itself an assistive technology device, and in this case, this term also applies to each

31

component product of the assistive technology device system that is itself ordinarily an assistive

32

technology device. This term includes, but is not limited to:

33

      (i) Wheelchairs and scooters of any kind, and other aids that enhance the mobility or

34

positioning of an individual, such as motorization, motorized positioning features, and the

 

LC005208 - Page 105 of 210

1

switches and controls for any motorized features;

2

      (ii) Hearing aids, telephone communication devices for persons who are deaf or hard of

3

hearing, and other assistive listening devices;

4

      (iii) Computer equipment and reading devices with voice output, optical scanners,

5

talking software, Braille printers, and other aids and devices that provide access to text;

6

      (iv) Computer equipment with voice output, artificial larynges, voice amplification

7

devices, and other alternative and augmentative communication devices;

8

      (v) Voice recognition computer equipment, software and hardware accommodations,

9

switches, and other forms of alternative access to computers;

10

      (vi) Environmental control units; and

11

      (vii) Simple mechanical aids that enhance the functional capabilities of an individual

12

with disabilities.

13

      (2) "Assistive technology device dealer" means a dealer who is in the business of selling

14

or leasing assistive technology devices. A dealer shall be an assistive technology device dealer

15

with respect to a particular sale or lease of a product that constitutes an assistive technology

16

device as to that sale or lease, if he or she is in the business generally of selling or leasing that

17

product or kind of product, without regard to whether that product constitutes an assistive

18

technology device for other buyers.

19

      (3) "Assistive technology device system" means the final product resulting from a

20

manufacturer customizing, adapting, reconfiguring, refitting, refurbishing, or composing into a

21

system one or more component products, whether or not new, that may be assistive technology

22

devices or standard products of the same or other manufacturer.

23

      (4) "Collateral costs" means expenses incurred by a consumer in connection with the

24

repair of a nonconformity, including the costs of obtaining another device or service to substitute

25

for the absence, due to a nonconformity or attempt to repair, of the device sold or leased to the

26

consumer, if no loaner was offered to the consumer, except to the extent the person opposing

27

liability for these costs shall prove that incurring these expenses was not reasonable in light of the

28

sophistication of, and the means readily available, to the consumer.

29

      (5) "Conforming replacement" means a new device in good working order that is

30

identical to or has functional capabilities equal to or greater than those of the original device.

31

      (6) "Consumer" of an assistive technology device means the person who is a party,

32

whether the buyer or the lessee, to the contract of sale or lease, respectively, of that device. This

33

party may be, but is not necessarily, the user.

34

      (7) "Dealer" means the person who is the party, whether the seller or the lessor, to the

 

LC005208 - Page 106 of 210

1

contract with the consumer of sale or lease of the device.

2

      (8) "Demonstrator" means an assistive technology device that would be new but for its

3

use, since its manufacture, only for the purpose of demonstrating the device to the public or

4

prospective buyers or lessees.

5

      (9) "Early termination cost" means any expense or obligation that a lessor incurs as a

6

result of both the termination of a written lease before the termination date set forth in that lease

7

and the return of the device to the manufacturer. Early termination cost includes a penalty for

8

prepayment under a finance arrangement.

9

      (10) "Early termination savings" means any expense or obligation that a lessor avoids as

10

a result of both the termination of a written lease before the termination date set forth in that lease

11

and the return of the device to the manufacturer, which shall include an interest charge that the

12

lessor would have paid to finance the device or, if the lessor does not finance the device, the

13

difference between the total amount for which the lease obligates the consumer during the period

14

of the lease term remaining after the early termination and the present value of that amount at the

15

date of the early termination.

16

      (11) "Individual with disabilities" means any individual who is considered to have a

17

mental or physical disability or impairment for the purposes of any other law of this state or of the

18

United States, including any rules or regulations under this state or of the United States.

19

      (12) "Loaner" means a device provided to the consumer for use by the user free of

20

charge that need not be new, or nor be identical to, or nor have functional capabilities equal to or

21

greater than those of the original device, but that meets the following conditions:

22

      (i) It is in good working order;

23

      (ii) It performs at a minimum the most essential functions of the original device, in light

24

of the disabilities of the user; and

25

      (iii) Any differences between it and the original device do not create a threat to safety.

26

      (13) "Manufacturer" means:

27

      (i) The person who manufactures or assembles an assistive technology device,;

28

      (ii) The person who manufactures or assembles a product that becomes a component

29

product of an assistive technology device system, to the extent such product is itself ordinarily an

30

assistive technology device,; and,

31

      (iii) Agents of a person described in subsection (13)(i) or (13)(ii) of this section,

32

including an importer, a distributor, factory branch, distributor branch, and any warrantors of the

33

manufacturer's devices, provided that such agents shall not include, with respect to a particular

34

transaction, the dealer, unless the dealer is also a person described in subsection (13)(i) or (13)(ii)

 

LC005208 - Page 107 of 210

1

of this section.

2

      (14) "Nonconformity" of an assistive technology device means any failure of the device

3

to conform to any applicable express or implied warranties that substantially impairs the use,

4

value, or safety of the device. The implied warranties described in the preceding sentence include,

5

but are not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability described in section §§ 6A-2-314

6

or 6A-2.1-212, and the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose described in section §§

7

6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213 and subject to the provisions of section § 6-45-2.

8

      (15) "Term A" means the year following the date the device is first delivered into the

9

possession of the consumer.

10

      (16) "Term B" means the two (2) years following the date the device is first delivered

11

into the possession of the consumer.

12

      (17) "User" of an assistive technology device means the individual with a disability who,

13

by reason of this disability, needs and actually uses that device.

14

     6-45-2. Effect on implied warranties of Uniform Commercial Code. -- (a) For

15

purposes of section §§ 6A-2-314 or 6A-2.1-212 and section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with

16

respect to a sale or a lease of an assistive technology device, the term "seller" or "lessor" includes

17

the manufacturer of the device.

18

      (b) For purposes of section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with respect to a sale or lease of

19

an assistive technology device, the seller or lessor shall be deemed to know that the particular

20

purpose, for which the device is required, is to increase, maintain, or improve those functional

21

capabilities that are appropriate to the kind of device involved, in light of any knowledge that the

22

seller or lessor may have acquired of the disabilities of the consumer.

23

      (c) For purposes of section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with respect to a sale or lease of

24

an assistive technology device, the seller or lessor shall be deemed to know that the consumer is

25

relying on the seller's or lessor's skill or judgment to select or furnish a suitable device in light of

26

the knowledge that the seller or lessor has, or is deemed to have by reason of subsection (b) of

27

this section, unless the consumer specifies a particular device and signs and is furnished a copy of

28

a writing that:

29

      (1) Particularly describes the device that the consumer is specifying;

30

      (2) States that this person is specifying that device described; and

31

      (3) Contains the following notice, conspicuously in type that is at least four (4) points

32

larger than the surrounding text: "There is no warranty (guarantee) that this product will be fit for

33

your particular needs. There is only a warranty (guarantee) that the product will be fit for the

34

purposes that it ordinarily meets. This is because you have specified the product you want to buy

 

LC005208 - Page 108 of 210

1

instead of relying on the seller's/lessor's knowledge to help choose one based upon your particular

2

needs."

3

      (d) With respect to a sale or lease of an assistive technology device, the implied warranty

4

of merchantability described in section §§ 6A-2-314 or 6A-2.1-212, and the implied warranty of

5

fitness for a particular purpose described in section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, shall not be

6

excluded or modified, pursuant to section §§ 6A-2-316 or 6A-2.1-214 or otherwise.

7

     6-45-3. Repair of assistive technology device with nonconformity. -- (a) If a new

8

assistive technology device or demonstrator has a nonconformity and the consumer first reports

9

that nonconformity to the manufacturer of the device or its authorized dealer within Term B, then

10

the manufacturer of the device shall be jointly obligated, together with any authorized dealer, if

11

an assistive technology device dealer was involved in the sale or lease of the device, to effect any

12

repairs as are necessary to conform the device to all warranties, notwithstanding that those repairs

13

might be made after the expiration of Term B.

14

      (b) For all purposes of this chapter, a consumer reports a nonconformity when he or she:

15

      (1) Makes any communication, written or oral, that describes a problem with the device,

16

or that may be reasonably understood as an expression of dissatisfaction with any aspect of the

17

operation of the device, which communication need only indicate in any way the nature of the

18

problem, such as an indication of the functions that the device is not achieving or achieving

19

unsatisfactorily to the consumer, and need not be in technical language or attempt to state the

20

cause of the problem;

21

      (2) Does not refuse to make the device available to the manufacturer or dealer for repair;

22

and

23

      (3) The problem indicated by the consumer's communication constitutes, or is caused by,

24

a nonconformity.

25

      (c) It shall be presumed that the consumer has made the device available to the

26

manufacturer or dealer for repair if he or she allows the manufacturer or dealer to take it from the

27

consumer's home or other location where the user customarily uses the device. The consumer

28

shall be required to deliver the device to another location only upon a showing that it would be a

29

substantially greater hardship for the manufacturer and dealer to take the device from the

30

consumer's home, or other location where the user customarily uses the device, than for the

31

consumer to deliver the device.

32

      (d) Whether or not the rights of the consumer provided by section § 6-45-5(a) have

33

arisen, and in addition to the remedies relating to collateral costs provided by this chapter, a

34

person who is under an obligation to repair pursuant to this section is obliged immediately to

 

LC005208 - Page 109 of 210

1

provide the consumer a loaner, if the absence of a loaner would be a threat to the safety of the

2

user, but in any event when the out-of-service period exceeds seven (7) days, as determined by

3

section § 6-45-4(b) and (c).

4

     6-45-4. Reasonable number of attempts to repair. -- (a) A "reasonable number of

5

attempts to repair" an assistive technology device with a nonconformity means the occurrence of

6

one or both of the following:

7

      (1) The same nonconformity, that is first reported during Term A, is subject to repair two

8

(2) or more times during Term B.; or

9

      (2) The device is out-of-service for an aggregate of thirty (30) or more calendar days

10

during Term A because of one or more nonconformities.

11

      (b) For purposes of counting the days for which a device is out-of-service because of one

12

or more nonconformities, an out-of-service period shall begin with and include the day which that

13

is the later of:

14

      (1) The day the nonconformity first appears,; or

15

      (2) The business day prior to the day on which the consumer first reports the

16

nonconformity to the manufacturer of the device or its authorized dealer.

17

      (c) For purposes of counting the days for which a device is out-of-service because of one

18

or more nonconformities, an out-of-service period shall end with and include, the day on which

19

the device is returned after repair, and is then free of nonconformities, to the possession of the

20

consumer, unless this return is made by 10:00 a.m. of that day, in which case the out-of-service

21

period shall end with and include the previous day.

22

      (d) In the event an out-of-service period has commenced during Term A, then for

23

purposes of subsection (a)(2) of this section, Term A shall continue until the end of this out-of-

24

service period.

25

     6-45-5. Replacement or refund for device. -- (a) If, after a reasonable number of

26

attempts to repair, a nonconformity develops in a new assistive technology device or

27

demonstrator, the manufacturer shall carry out the requirement under subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2)

28

of this section, at the sole option of the consumer upon his or her request for it:

29

      (1) (i) In the case of a sale, the manufacturer shall refund to the consumer and to any

30

holder of a perfected security interest, as their interest may appear, the full purchase price plus

31

any finance charge or sales tax paid by the consumer at the point of sale and collateral costs, less

32

a reasonable allowance for use.

33

      (ii) In the case of a lease, the manufacturer shall refund to the lessor and to any holder of

34

a perfected security interest, as their interest may appear, the current value of the lease and refund

 

LC005208 - Page 110 of 210

1

to the consumer the amount that the consumer paid under the lease plus any collateral costs, less a

2

reasonable allowance for use.

3

      (2) The manufacturer shall provide a conforming replacement.

4

      (b) (1) To receive the refund described in subsection (a)(1) of this section or the

5

replacement described in subsection (a)(2) of this section, the consumer shall offer to the

6

manufacturer of the device or its authorized dealer to transfer possession of the device.

7

      (2) The manufacturer shall make the refund required by this section within fourteen (14)

8

calendar days after the offer described in this subsection.

9

      (3) The manufacturer shall make the replacement required by this section within thirty

10

(30) calendar days after the offer described in this subsection.

11

      (4) If the replacement required by this section is not made within fourteen (14) calendar

12

days after the offer described in this subsection, then the manufacturer shall provide the consumer

13

a loaner for use until replacement is made.

14

      (5) The manufacturer may require that, simultaneously with the manufacturer timely

15

making the refund payment described in subsection (a)(1) of this section or the replacement

16

described in subsection (a)(2) of this section, the consumer shall deliver possession of the original

17

device to the manufacturer or its authorized dealer and sign any documents necessary to, or to

18

provide reasonable evidence of, a transfer of title and possession of the device to any person as

19

the manufacturer shall designate.

20

      (6) The manufacturer may impose the requirements described in subsection (b)(5) of this

21

section only if:

22

      (i) The time and place of the mutual activities described in subsections (b)(2), (b)(3), and

23

(b)(5) of this section are readily accessible to the consumer; and

24

      (ii) The manufacturer provides the consumer a writing that is received no later than four

25

(4) business days before the time of these mutual activities, and states in clear and understandable

26

language the time and place of these mutual activities and the requirements allowed by subsection

27

(b)(5) of this section that the consumer must meet at that time and place.

28

      (c) A reasonable allowance for use shall be that amount obtained by multiplying the full

29

purchase price (or in the case of a lease, the total amount for which the lease obligates the

30

consumer) by a fraction, the denominator of which is the number of days in the useful life of the

31

device and the numerator of which is the number of days after delivery of the device to the

32

consumer and prior to the beginning of the first out-of-service period as defined in section § 6-45-

33

4(b).

34

      (d) As used in subsection (c) of this section, the useful life of the device equals the

 

LC005208 - Page 111 of 210

1

greater of:

2

      (1) Five (5) years,; or

3

      (2) Any other time that the consumer may prove to be the expected useful life of devices

4

of the same kind.

5

      (e) The current value of the lease equals the total amount for which that lease obligates

6

the consumer during the period of the lease remaining after its early termination, plus the lessor's

7

early termination costs and the value of the device at the lease expiration date, less the lessor's

8

early termination savings.

9

      (f) In the case of a manufacturer of an assistive technology device system of which one

10

or more component products are not new, if the dealer gives the consumer, prior to his or her

11

decision to enter into the sale or lease, a written statement specifying the component products that

12

are not new, and containing the following statement: "You will not have replace-or-refund rights

13

under the Assistive Technology Lemon Law for the component products listed on this sheet,",

14

then the manufacturer shall not have the duties and liabilities of a manufacturer under this section

15

with respect to these component products, but only with respect to component products that are

16

new and to the work performed by the manufacturer in creating the assistive technology device

17

system.

18

     6-45-7. Remedies. -- (a) In addition to pursuing any other remedy, a consumer may bring

19

an action to recover any damages caused by a violation of this chapter, plus taxable costs and

20

reasonable attorneys' fees. For a violation of any of the obligations provided by section § 6-45-

21

5(a), whether relative to a refund as described in section § 6-45-5(a)(1) or to a replacement as

22

described in section § 6-45-5(a)(2), the court shall award damages equal to the greater of:

23

      (1) Actual damages; or

24

      (2) The sum of:

25

      (i) Two (2) times the amount obtained as:

26

      (A) The amount that should have been refunded under section § 6-45-5(a)(1), or that

27

should have been refunded under section § 6-45-5(a)(1) had the consumer chosen that option,;

28

minus

29

      (B) The amount that was actually refunded, if any,; minus

30

      (C) The amount, if any, of the difference between the amounts described in clauses (A)

31

and (B) that was attributable to a good faith dispute by the manufacturer as to:

32

      (I) The amount of collateral costs,; or

33

      (II) The length of a useful life greater than five (5) years in calculating the reasonable

34

allowance for use under section §§ 6-45-5(c) and 6-45-5(d),; and

 

LC005208 - Page 112 of 210

1

      (ii) The amount described in subparagraph (a)(2)(i)(C) of this section.

2

      (b) Actual damages caused by a violation of this chapter shall include collateral costs,

3

beginning at the time of the violation, whether or not the consumer acquired the rights provided

4

by section § 6-45-5(a).

5

      (c) The remedies of a buyer or lessee described in section §§ 6A-2-715 or 6A-2.1-520,

6

with respect to an assistive technology device, shall not be excluded or limited.

7

      (d) The rights and remedies provided to the consumer by this chapter shall be in addition

8

to those available under any other law.

9

      (e) Any waiver by a consumer of rights under this chapter is void.

10

     SECTION 33. Sections 6-46-2, 6-46-3, 6-46-4, 6-46-5, 6-46-6, 6-46-7 and 6-46-11 of the

11

General Laws in Chapter 6-46 entitled "Equipment Dealerships" are hereby amended to read as

12

follows:

13

     6-46-2. Definitions. -- For the purposes of this chapter, the terms defined in this section

14

have the following meanings:

15

      (1) "Current net price" means the price listed in the supplier's price list or catalog in

16

effect at the time the dealer agreement is terminated, less any applicable discounts allowed.

17

      (2) "Dealer" means a person, corporation, or partnership primarily engaged in the

18

business of retail sales of farm and utility tractors, forestry equipment, industrial or construction

19

equipment, farm implements, farm machinery, yard and garden equipment, attachments,

20

accessories, and repair parts. The term "dealer" shall not include a single-line dealer primarily

21

engaged in the retail sale and service of industrial, forestry, and construction equipment.

22

      (3) "Dealer agreement" means a written or oral contract or agreement between a dealer

23

and a wholesaler, manufacturer, or distributor by which the dealer is granted the right to sell or

24

distribute goods or services or to use a trade name, trademark, service mark, logotype, or

25

advertising or other commercial symbol.

26

      (4) "Inventory" means farm, utility, forestry, industrial or construction equipment,

27

implements, machinery, yard and garden equipment, attachments, or repair parts.

28

      (5) "Net cost" means the price the dealer paid the supplier for the inventory, less all

29

applicable discounts allowed, plus the amount the dealer paid for freight costs from the supplier's

30

location to the dealer's location. In the event of termination of a dealer agreement by the supplier,

31

"net cost" includes the reasonable cost of assembly and/or disassembly performed by a dealer.

32

      (6) "Single-line dealer" means a person, partnership, or corporation who or that:

33

      (i) Has purchased seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the dealer's total new product

34

inventory from a single supplier; and

 

LC005208 - Page 113 of 210

1

      (ii) Who has a total annual average sales volume for the previous three (3) years in

2

excess of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) for the entire territory for which the dealer is

3

responsible.

4

      (7) "Supplier" means a wholesaler, manufacturer, or distributor of inventory who enters

5

into a dealer agreement with a dealer.

6

      (8) "Termination" of a dealer agreement means the cancellation, non-renewal, or non-

7

continuance of the agreement.

8

     6-46-3. Notice of termination of dealer agreements. -- (a) Notwithstanding any

9

agreement to the contrary, prior to the termination of a dealer agreement, a supplier shall notify

10

the dealer of the termination not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the effective

11

date of the termination. No supplier may terminate, cancel, or fail to renew a dealer agreement

12

without cause. For purposes of this subsection "cause" means failure by an equipment dealer to

13

comply with requirements imposed upon the equipment dealer by the dealer agreement, provided

14

the requirements are not substantially different from those requirements imposed upon other

15

similarly situated dealers in this state.

16

      (b) The supplier may immediately terminate the agreement at any time upon the

17

occurrence of any of the following events:

18

      (1) The filing of a petition for bankruptcy or for receivership either by or against the

19

dealer;

20

      (2) The making by the dealer of an intentional and material misrepresentation as to the

21

dealer's financial status;

22

      (3) Any default by the dealer under a chattel mortgage or other security agreement

23

between the dealer and the supplier;

24

      (4) The commencement of voluntary or involuntary dissolution or liquidation of the

25

dealer if the dealer is a partnership or corporation;

26

      (5) A change in location of the dealer's principal place of business as provided in the

27

agreement without the prior written approval of the supplier;

28

      (6) Withdrawal of an individual proprietor, partner, major shareholder, or the involuntary

29

termination of the manager of the dealership, or a substantial reduction in the interest of a partner

30

or major shareholder without the prior, written consent of the supplier.

31

      (c) Unless there is an agreement to the contrary, a dealer who intends to terminate a

32

dealer agreement with a supplier shall notify the supplier of that intent not less than one hundred

33

twenty (120) days prior to the effective date of the termination.

34

      (d) Notification required by either party under this section shall be in writing and shall be

 

LC005208 - Page 114 of 210

1

made by certified mail or by personal delivery and shall contain:

2

      (1) A statement of intention to terminate the dealer agreement;

3

      (2) A statement of the reasons for the termination; and

4

      (3) The date on which the termination shall be effective.

5

     6-46-4. Supplier's duty to repurchase inventory. -- (a) Whenever a dealer enters into a

6

dealer agreement under which the dealer agrees to maintain an inventory, and the agreement is

7

terminated by either party as provided in this chapter, the supplier, upon written request of the

8

dealer filed within thirty (30) days of the effective date of the termination, shall repurchase the

9

dealer's inventory as provided in this chapter. There shall be no requirement for the supplier to

10

repurchase inventory pursuant to this section if:

11

      (1) The dealer has made an intentional and material misrepresentation as to the dealer's

12

financial status;

13

      (2) The dealer has defaulted under the chattel mortgage or other security agreement

14

between the dealer and supplier; or

15

      (3) The dealer has filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy.

16

      (b) Whenever a dealer enters into a dealer agreement in which the dealer agrees to

17

maintain an inventory and the dealer or the majority stockholder of the dealer, if the dealer is a

18

corporation, dies, or becomes incompetent, the supplier shall, at the option of the heir, personal

19

representative, or guardian of the dealer, or the person who succeeds to the stock of the majority

20

stockholder, repurchase the inventory as if the agreement had been terminated. The heir, personal

21

representative, guardian, or succeeding stockholder has six (6) months from the date of the death

22

of the dealer or majority stockholder to exercise the option under this chapter.

23

     6-46-5. Repurchase terms. -- (a) Within ninety (90) days from the receipt of the written

24

request of the dealer, a supplier under the duty to repurchase inventory pursuant to this chapter

25

may examine any books or records of the dealer to verify the eligibility of any item for

26

repurchase. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the supplier shall repurchase from the

27

dealer all inventory, required signage, special tools, books, supplies, data processing equipment,

28

and software previously purchased from the supplier or other qualified vendor in the possession

29

of the dealer on the date of termination of the dealer agreement.

30

      (b) The supplier shall pay the dealer:

31

      (1) One hundred percent (100%) of the net cost of all new and undamaged and complete

32

farm and utility tractors, forestry equipment, light industrial equipment, farm implements, farm

33

machinery, or yard and garden equipment purchased within the past thirty six (36) months from

34

the supplier, less a reasonable allowance for deterioration attributable to weather conditions at the

 

LC005208 - Page 115 of 210

1

dealer's location;

2

      (2) Ninety percent (90%) of the current net prices of all new and undamaged repair parts;

3

      (3) Eighty-five percent (85%) of the current net price of all new and undamaged

4

superseded repair parts;

5

      (4) Eighty-five percent (85%) of the latest available published net price of all new and

6

undamaged non-current repair parts;

7

      (5) Either the fair market value, or assume the lease responsibilities of any specific data

8

processing hardware that the supplier required the equipment dealer to acquire or purchase to

9

satisfy the reasonable requirements of the dealer agreement, including computer systems

10

equipment required and approved by the supplier to communicate with the supplier;

11

      (6) Repurchase at seventy-five percent (75%) of the net cost specialized repair tools,

12

signage, books, and supplies previously purchased pursuant to requirements of the supplier and

13

held by the equipment dealer on the date of termination. Specialized repair tools must be unique

14

to the supplier product line and must be complete and in usable condition; and

15

      (7) Repurchase, at average, as-is value shown in current industry guides, dealer-owned

16

rental fleet financed by the supplier or its finance subsidiary.

17

      (c) The party that initiates the termination of the dealer agreement shall pay the cost of

18

the return, handling, packing, and loading of this inventory.

19

      (d) Payment to the dealer required under this section shall be made by the supplier not

20

later than forty-five (45) days after receipt of the inventory by the supplier. A penalty shall be

21

assessed in the amount of two percent (2%) per day of any outstanding balance over the required

22

forty-five (45) days. The supplier shall be entitled to apply any payment required under this

23

section to be made to the dealer, as a set-off against any amount owed by the dealer to the

24

supplier.

25

     6-46-6. Exceptions to repurchase requirement. -- The provisions of this chapter shall

26

not require the repurchase from a dealer of:

27

      (1) A repair part with a limited storage life or otherwise subject to physical or structural

28

deterioration including, but not limited to, gaskets or batteries;

29

      (2) A single repair part normally priced and sold in a set of two or more items;

30

      (3) A repair part that, because of its condition, cannot be marketed as a new part without

31

repackaging or reconditioning by the supplier or manufacturer;

32

      (4) Any inventory that the dealer elects to retain;

33

      (5) Any inventory ordered by the dealer after receipt of notice of termination of the

34

dealer agreement by either the dealer or supplier;

 

LC005208 - Page 116 of 210

1

      (6) Any inventory that was acquired by the dealer from a source other than the supplier.

2

     6-46-7. Transfer of business. -- (a) No supplier shall unreasonably withhold or delay

3

consent to any transfer of the dealer's business or transfer of the stock or other interest in the

4

dealership, whenever the dealer to be substituted meets the material and reasonable business and

5

financial requirements of the supplier. Should a supplier determine that a proposed transferee

6

does not meet these requirements, it shall give the dealer written notice stating the specific

7

reasons for withholding consent. No prospective transferee may be disqualified to be a dealer

8

because it is a publicly held corporation. A supplier shall have ninety (90) days to consider a

9

dealer's request to make a transfer under this subsection.

10

      (b) No supplier shall unreasonably withhold consent to the transfer of the dealer's

11

business to a member or members of the family of the dealer or the principal owner of the

12

dealership, if the family member meets the reasonable business ability, business experience, and

13

character standards of the supplier, and if the transferee can demonstrate that the dealership will

14

be adequately capitalized. Should a supplier determine that the designated family member does

15

not meet those requirements, the supplier shall provide the dealer with written notice of the

16

supplier's objection and specific reasons for withholding its consent. As used in this subsection,

17

"family" means and includes the spouse, parent, siblings, children, stepchildren, and lineal

18

descendants, including those by adoption of the dealer or principal owner of the dealership.

19

      (c) In any dispute as to whether a supplier has denied consent in violation of this section,

20

the supplier shall have the burden of proving a substantial and reasonable justification for the

21

denial of consent.

22

     6-46-11. Waiver of chapter void. -- (a) The provisions of this chapter shall be deemed to

23

be incorporated in every agreement and shall supersede and control all other provisions of the

24

agreement. No supplier may require any dealer to waive compliance with any provision of this

25

chapter. Any contract or agreement purporting to do so is void and unenforceable to the extent of

26

the waiver or variance.

27

      (b) Nothing in this chapter may be construed to limit or prohibit good-faith settlements

28

of disputes voluntarily entered into between the parties.

29

     SECTION 34. Sections 6-47-1 and 6-47-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-47 entitled

30

"Internet Access and Advertising by Facsimile" are hereby amended to read as follows:

31

     6-47-1. Advertising by fax. -- (a) No person or entity conducting business in the state of

32

Rhode Island shall transmit by facsimile (fax), or cause to be faxed, documents consisting of

33

unsolicited advertising material for the lease, sale, rental, gift offer, or other disposition of any

34

realty, goods, services, or extension of credit unless:

 

LC005208 - Page 117 of 210

1

      (1) In the case of a fax, that person or entity must establish a toll-free telephone number

2

that a recipient of the unsolicited faxed documents may call to notify the sender not to fax the

3

recipient any further unsolicited documents.

4

      (2) In the case of faxed material, the statement shall be in at least nine (9) point -point (9)

5

type. The statement shall be the first text in the body of the message and shall be of the same size

6

as the majority of the text of the message.

7

      (b) Upon notification by a recipient of his or her request not to receive any further

8

unsolicited fax, no person or entity conducting business in the state of Rhode Island shall fax or

9

cause to be faxed any unsolicited documents to that recipient.

10

      (c) As used in this chapter, "unsolicited fax" means any document or documents

11

consisting of advertising material for the lease, sale, rental, gift offer, or other disposition of any

12

realty, goods, services, or extension of credit that meet both of the following requirements:

13

      (1) The documents are addressed to a recipient with whom the initiator does not have an

14

existing business or personal relationship.

15

      (2) The documents are not sent at the request of, or with the express consent of, the

16

recipient.

17

      (d) As used in this chapter, "fax" or "caused to be faxed" does not include or refer to the

18

transmission of any documents by a telecommunications utility or Internet internet service

19

provider to the extent that the telecommunications utility or Internet internet service provider

20

merely carries that transmission over its network.

21

      (e) The recipient of an unsolicited fax, transmitted in violation of subsection (b) of this

22

section, may bring a civil action in superior court against the person or entity that transmitted the

23

unsolicited fax or caused it to be transmitted in violation of subsection (b). Any transmission of

24

an unsolicited fax in violation of subsection (b) shall be considered a violation of chapter 6-13.1

25

of this title, known as the Deceptive Trade Practices Act, and may subject the person or entity

26

that transmitted, or caused to be transmitted, the unsolicited fax to prosecution by the attorney

27

general pursuant to chapter 6-13.1 of this title. In any such action by either the recipient of such

28

unsolicited fax or the attorney general on behalf of the recipient or recipients, damages may be

29

awarded in the amount of five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation, not to exceed a total of

30

fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). The attorney general may, in such circumstances as he or she

31

may deem appropriate, aggregate multiple claims against a person or entity alleged to have

32

committed multiple violations of this section, and maintain a class action on behalf of all

33

recipients of the unsolicited faxes. In any action brought under this section, the court may award,

34

in addition to the relief provided in this section, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.

 

LC005208 - Page 118 of 210

1

     6-47-2. Unsolicited electronic mail. -- (a) No person or entity may initiate the

2

transmission of a commercial electronic mail message from a computer located in Rhode Island

3

or to an electronic mail address that the sender knows, or has reason to know, is held by a Rhode

4

Island resident unless that person or entity establishes a toll-free telephone number or valid sender

5

operated return e-mail address that the recipient of the unsolicited documents may call or e-mail

6

to notify the sender not to e-mail any further unsolicited documents.

7

      (b) All unsolicited commercial electronic messages subject to this section shall include a

8

statement informing the recipient of the toll-free telephone number that the recipient may call, or

9

a valid return address to which the recipient may write or e-mail, as the case may be, notifying the

10

sender not to e-mail the recipient any further unsolicited commercial electronic mail messages to

11

the e-mail address or addresses specified by the recipient.

12

      (c) Upon notification by a recipient of his or her request not to receive any further

13

unsolicited commercial electronic mail messages, no person or entity subject to subsection (a)

14

shall e-mail, or cause to be e-mailed, any unsolicited documents to that recipient.

15

      (d) No person or entity may initiate the transmission of a commercial electronic mail

16

message from a computer located in Rhode Island or to an electronic mail address that the sender

17

knows, or has reason to know, is held by a Rhode Island resident, that fraudulently uses a third-

18

party's internet domain name without permission of the third party, or otherwise fraudulently

19

misrepresents any information in identifying the point of origin or the transmission path of a

20

commercial electronic mail message.

21

      (e) As used in this section, "commercial electronic messages" means any e-mailed

22

document or documents consisting of commercial advertising material, the principal purpose of

23

which is to promote the for-profit sale or lease of goods or services to the recipient and which that

24

meet both of the following requirements:

25

      (1) The documents are addressed to a recipient with whom the initiator does not have an

26

existing business or personal relationship.

27

      (2) The documents are not sent at the request of, or with the express consent of, the

28

recipient.

29

      (f) As used in this section, "e-mail" or "caused to be e-mailed" does not include or refer

30

to the transmission of any documents by a telecommunications utility or Internet internet service

31

provider to the extent that the telecommunications utility or Internet internet service provider

32

merely carries that transmission over its network.

33

      (g) For purposes of this section, a person or entity has reason to know that the intended

34

recipient of a commercial electronic mail message is a Rhode Island resident if the recipient has

 

LC005208 - Page 119 of 210

1

requested of the sender not to receive any further unsolicited commercial electronic messages.

2

      (h) Any person or entity who or that violates the provisions of this chapter shall be liable

3

for damages to the recipient of an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message in the amount

4

of one hundred dollars ($100) for each such violation. In addition, the recipient may recover

5

reasonable attorney's fees and costs.

6

     SECTION 35. Sections 6-48-5 and 6-48-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-48 entitled

7

"Consumer Empowerment and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2006" are hereby amended to

8

read as follows:

9

     6-48-5. Security freeze -- Timing, covered entities, cost. -- (a)(1) A consumer may

10

elect to place a "security freeze" on his or her credit report by making a request by certified mail

11

to a consumer reporting agency at an address designated by the consumer reporting agency to

12

receive such requests.

13

      (b)(2) A consumer reporting agency shall place a security freeze on a consumer's credit

14

report no later than five (5) business days after receiving from the consumer:

15

      (1)(i) A written request as described in subsection (a);

16

      (2)(ii) Proper identification; and

17

      (3)(iii) Payment of a fee, if applicable.

18

      (c)(3) The consumer reporting agency shall send a written confirmation of the security

19

freeze to the consumer within ten (10) business days of placing the freeze and at the same time

20

shall provide the consumer with a unique personal identification number, password, or similar

21

device to be used by the consumer when providing authorization for the release of his or her

22

credit for a specific period of time, or when permanently removing the freeze.

23

      (d)(4) If the consumer wishes to allow his or her credit report to be accessed for a

24

specific period of time while a freeze is in place, he or she shall contact the consumer reporting

25

agency, using a point of contact designated by the consumer reporting agency, to request that the

26

freeze be temporarily lifted, and provide the following:

27

      (1)(i) Proper identification;

28

      (2)(ii) The unique personal identification number or password provided by the consumer

29

reporting agency pursuant to subsection (c) (a)(3) of this section;

30

      (3)(iii) The proper information regarding the time period for which the report shall be

31

available to users of the credit report; and

32

      (4)(iv) A fee if applicable.

33

      (e)(5) A consumer reporting agency that receives a request from a consumer to

34

temporarily lift a freeze on a credit report pursuant to subsection (d) (a)(4) of this section shall

 

LC005208 - Page 120 of 210

1

comply with the request no later than three (3) business days after receiving the request.

2

      (f)(6) A consumer reporting agency may develop procedures involving the use of

3

telephone, fax, or, upon the consent of the consumer in the manner required by the Electronic

4

Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act hereinafter referred to as ("E-Sign") for legally

5

required notices, by the Internet, e-mail, or other electronic media to receive and process a request

6

from a consumer to temporarily lift a freeze on a credit report pursuant to subsection (d) (a)(4) of

7

this section in an expedited manner.

8

      (g)(7) A consumer reporting agency shall remove or temporarily lift a freeze placed on a

9

consumer's credit report only in the following cases:

10

      (1)(i) Upon consumer request, pursuant to subsection (d) (a)(4) or (j) (a)(10) of this

11

section; and

12

      (2)(ii) If the consumer's credit report was frozen due to a material misrepresentation of

13

fact by the consumer. If a consumer reporting agency intends to remove a freeze upon a

14

consumer's credit report pursuant to this paragraph, the consumer reporting agency shall notify

15

the consumer in writing prior to removing the freeze on the consumer's credit report.

16

      (h)(8) If a third-party requests access to a consumer credit report on which a security

17

freeze is in effect,; and this request is in connection with an application for credit or any other

18

use,; and the consumer does not allow his or her credit report to be accessed,; then the third-party

19

may treat the application as incomplete.

20

      (i)(9) A security freeze shall remain in place until the consumer requests, using a point of

21

contact designated by the consumer reporting agency, that the security freeze be removed. A

22

consumer reporting agency shall remove a security freeze within three (3) business days of

23

receiving a request for removal from the consumer, who provides all of the following:

24

      (1)(i) Proper identification;

25

      (2)(ii) The unique personal identification number or password provided by the consumer

26

reporting agency pursuant to subsection (c) (a)(3) of this section; and

27

      (3)(iii) A fee, if applicable.

28

      (j)(10) A consumer reporting agency shall require proper identification of the person

29

making a request to place or remove a security freeze.

30

      (k)(11) A consumer reporting agency may not suggest or otherwise state or imply to a

31

third- party third party that the consumer's security freeze reflects a negative credit score, history,

32

report, or rating.

33

      (l)(12) The provisions of this section do not apply to the use of a consumer credit report

34

by any of the following:

 

LC005208 - Page 121 of 210

1

      (1)(i) A person, or the person's subsidiary, affiliate, agent, or assignee with which the

2

consumer has, or, prior to assignment, had an account, contract, or debtor-creditor relationship for

3

the purposes of reviewing the account or collecting the financial obligation owing for the account,

4

contract, or debt;

5

      (2)(ii) A subsidiary, affiliate, agent, assignee, or prospective assignee of a person to

6

whom access has been granted under subsection (d) (a)(4) of this section for purposes of

7

facilitating the extension of credit or other permissible use;

8

      (3)(iii) Any person acting pursuant to a court order, warrant, or subpoena;

9

      (4)(iv) A state or local agency which that administers a program for establishing and

10

enforcing child support obligations;

11

      (5)(v) The department of health or its agents or assigns acting to investigate fraud;

12

      (6)(vi) The attorney general or its agents or assigns acting to investigate fraud;

13

      (7)(vii) The division of taxation or its agents or assigns acting to investigate or collect

14

delinquent taxes or unpaid court orders or to fulfill any of its other statutory responsibilities;

15

      (8)(viii) The use of a credit report by a person for purposes of prescreening as defined by

16

the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. section 1681 et. seq.);

17

      (9)(ix) Any person or entity administering a credit file monitoring subscription service to

18

which the consumer has subscribed;

19

      (10)(x) Any person or entity for the purpose of providing a consumer with a copy of his

20

or her credit report upon the consumer's request; and

21

      (11)(xi) Any person or entity for use in setting or adjusting a rate, adjusting a claim, or

22

underwriting for insurance purposes.

23

      (m)(13) A consumer may be charged a fee of no more than ten dollars ($10.00) for any

24

security freeze services, including, but not limited to, the placement, temporary lifting, and

25

permanent removal of a security freeze. The consumer may not be charged for a one-time reissue

26

of a new personal identification number; provided, however, the consumer may be charged not

27

more than five dollars ($5.00) for subsequent instances of loss of the personal identification

28

number. However, a consumer reporting agency may not charge any fee to a victim of identity

29

theft who has submitted a copy of an incident report from, or a complaint to, a law enforcement

30

agency, or to a consumer who is of sixty-five (65) years of age or older.

31

     (b) Entities not required to place a security freeze.

32

      (a) The following entities are not required to place a security freeze on a credit report:

33

      (1) A consumer reporting agency that acts only as a reseller of credit information by

34

assembling and merging information contained in the database of another consumer reporting

 

LC005208 - Page 122 of 210

1

agency or multiple consumer credit reporting agencies, and does not maintain a permanent data

2

base of credit information from which new consumer credit report are produced. However, a

3

consumer reporting agency acting as a reseller shall honor any security freeze placed on a

4

consumer credit report by another consumer reporting agency.

5

      (2) A check services or fraud prevention services company, which that issues reports on

6

incidents of fraud or authorizations for the purpose of approving or processing negotiable

7

instruments, electronic funds transfers, or similar methods of payments.

8

      (3) A deposit account information service company, which that issues reports regarding

9

account closures due to fraud, substantial overdrafts, ATM abuse, or similar negative information

10

regarding a consumer, to inquiring banks or other financial institutions for use only in reviewing a

11

consumer request for a deposit account at the inquiring bank or financial institution.

12

      (4) Any database or file which that consists of any information adverse to the interests of

13

the consumer, including, but not limited to, criminal record information,; personal loss history

14

information,; information used for fraud prevention or detection,; tenant screening,; and

15

employment screening.

16

     6-48-6. Notice of rights. -- At any Any time that a consumer is required to receive a

17

summary of rights required under section 609 of the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, (15 U.S.C.

18

section 1681 et. seq.) the following notice shall be included:

19

      Consumers have the right to obtain a security freeze

20

      You may obtain a security freeze on your credit report to protect your privacy and ensure

21

that credit is not granted in your name without your knowledge. You have a right to place a

22

"security freeze" on your credit report pursuant to the R.I.G.L. to chapter 6-48 chapter 48 of title

23

6 to of the Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2006.

24

      The security freeze will prohibit a consumer reporting agency from releasing any

25

information in your credit report without your express authorization or approval.

26

      The security freeze is designed to prevent credit, loans, and services from being

27

approved in your name without your consent. When you place a security freeze on your credit

28

report, within five (5) business days you will be provided a personal identification number or

29

password to use if you choose to remove the freeze on your credit report or to temporarily

30

authorize the release of your credit report for a specific period of time after the freeze is in place.

31

To provide that authorization, you must contact the consumer reporting agency and provide all of

32

the following:

33

      (1) The unique personal identification number or password provided by the consumer

34

reporting agency.

 

LC005208 - Page 123 of 210

1

      (2) Proper identification to verify your identity.

2

      (3) The proper information regarding the period of time for which the report shall be

3

available to users of the credit report.

4

      A consumer reporting agency that receives a request from a consumer to temporarily lift

5

a freeze on a credit report shall comply with the request no later than three (3) business days after

6

receiving the request.

7

      A security freeze does not apply to circumstances where you have an existing account

8

relationship and a copy of your report is requested by your existing creditor or its agents or

9

affiliates for certain types of an account review, collection, fraud control, or similar activities.

10

      If you are actively seeking a new credit, loan, utility, telephone, or insurance account,

11

you should understand that the procedures involved in lifting a security freeze may slow your

12

own applications for credit. You should plan ahead and lift a freeze -- either completely, if you

13

are shopping around, or specifically for a certain creditor -- with enough advance notice before

14

you apply for new credit for the lifting to take effect.

15

      You have a right to bring a civil action against someone who violates your rights under

16

the credit reporting laws. The action can be brought against a consumer reporting agency or a

17

user of your credit report.

18

      Unless you are sixty-five (65) years of age or older, or you are a victim of identity theft

19

with an incident report or complaint from a law enforcement agency, a consumer reporting

20

agency has the right to charge you up to ten dollars ($10.00) to place a freeze on your credit

21

report,; up to ten dollars ($10.00) to temporarily lift a freeze on your credit report, depending on

22

the circumstances,; and up to ten dollars ($10.00) to remove a freeze from your credit report. If

23

you are sixty-five (65) years of age or older or are a victim or [of] identity theft with a valid

24

incident report or complaint, you may not be charged a fee by a consumer reporting agency for

25

placing, temporarily lifting, or removing a freeze.

26

     SECTION 36. Sections 6-49-2, 6-49-3, 6-49-4 and 6-49-5 of the General Laws in

27

Chapter 6-49 entitled "Electronic Mail Fraud" are hereby amended to read as follows:

28

     6-49-2. Legislative findings. -- It is hereby found and declared as follows:

29

      Consumers are bombarded with electronic communications, often times in a fraudulent

30

attempt to solicit personal and private information. In the interest of protecting the citizens of

31

Rhode Island, it is imperative that the general assembly establish safeguards against such

32

practices. Notwithstanding any provision of the general or public law, rule, or regulation, the

33

general assembly shall establish regulations pertaining to the prevention of electronic mail fraud.

34

     6-49-3. Definitions. -- For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases

 

LC005208 - Page 124 of 210

1

shall have the following meanings:

2

      (1) "Assist the transmission" means actions taken by a person to provide substantial

3

assistance or support which that enables any person to formulate, compose, send, originate,

4

initiate, or transmit a commercial electronic mail message or a commercial electronic text

5

message when the person providing the assistance knows that the initiator of the commercial

6

electronic mail message or the commercial electronic text message is engaged, or intends to

7

engage, in any practice that violates the consumer protection act.

8

      (2) "Commercial electronic mail message" means an electronic mail message sent for the

9

purpose of promoting real property, goods, or services for sale or lease. It does not mean an

10

electronic mail message to which an interactive computer service provider has attached an

11

advertisement in exchange for free use of an electronic mail account, when the sender has agreed

12

to such an arrangement.

13

      (3) "Commercial electronic text message" means an electronic text message sent to

14

promote real property, goods, or services for sale or lease.

15

      (4) "Electronic mail address" means a destination, commonly expressed as a string of

16

characters, to which electronic mail may be sent or delivered.

17

      (5) "Electronic mail message" means an electronic message sent to an electronic mail

18

address and a reference to an internet domain, whether or not displayed, to which an electronic

19

mail message can be sent or delivered.

20

      (6) "Electronic text message" means a text message sent to a cellular telephone or pager

21

equipped with short message service or any similar capability, whether the message is initiated as

22

a short message service message or as an electronic mail message.

23

      (7) "Initiate the transmission" refers to the action by the original sender of an electronic

24

mail message or an electronic text message, not to the action by any intervening, interactive

25

computer service or wireless network that may handle or retransmit the message, unless such

26

intervening, interactive computer service assists in the transmission of an electronic mail message

27

when it knows that the person initiating the transmission is engaged, or intends to engage, in any

28

act or practice that violates the consumer protection act.

29

      (8) "Interactive computer service" means any information service, system, or access

30

software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer

31

server, including, specifically, a service or system that provides access to the internet and such

32

systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions.

33

      (9) "Internet" means collectively the myriad of computer and telecommunications

34

facilities, including equipment and operating software, that comprise the interconnected world

 

LC005208 - Page 125 of 210

1

wide worldwide network of networks that employ the transmission control protocol/internet

2

protocol, or any predecessor or successor protocols to such protocol, to communicate information

3

of all kinds by wire or radio.

4

      (10) "Internet domain name" refers to globally unique, hierarchical reference to an

5

Internet internet host or service, assigned through centralized, internet naming authorities,

6

comprising a series of character strings separated by periods, with the right-most string specifying

7

the top of the hierarchy.

8

      (11) "Person" means a person, corporation, partnership, or association.

9

      (12) "Personally identifying information" means an individual's: (a) social security

10

number; (b) driver's license number; (c) bank account number; (d) credit or debit card number; (e)

11

personal identification number; (f) automated or electronic signature; (g) unique biometric data;

12

(h) account passwords; or (i) any other piece of information that can be used to access an

13

individual's financial accounts or to obtain goods or services.

14

      (13) "Web page" means a location, with respect to the world wide web, that has a single,

15

uniform, resource locator, or other single location with respect to the Internet internet.

16

     6-49-4. Prohibited activity. -- No person may solicit, request, or take any action to

17

induce another person to provide personally identifying information by means of a web page,

18

electronic mail message, or otherwise using the Internet internet in a manner as previously

19

defined in section § 6-49-3, by representing oneself, either directly or by implication, to be a

20

business or individual, without the authority or approval of such business or individual. No

21

person may conspire with another person to engage in any act that violates the provisions of this

22

chapter.

23

     6-49-5. Damages. -- (a) Damages to a consumer resulting from the practices prohibited

24

by this chapter are up to five hundred dollars ($500) per violation, or actual damages, whichever

25

is greater.

26

      (b) A person engaged in the business of providing internet access service to the public,;

27

an owner of a web page,; or trademark owner who is adversely affected by reason of a violation

28

of this chapter, may bring an action against a person who violates this chapter to:

29

      (1) Enjoin further violations of this chapter; and

30

      (2) Recover the greater of actual damages or five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation

31

of this chapter.

32

      (c) The court may increase the damages up to three (3) times the damages allowed by

33

this section if the defendant has engaged in a pattern and practice of violating this chapter. The

34

court may award costs and reasonable attorneys' fees to a prevailing party.

 

LC005208 - Page 126 of 210

1

     SECTION 37. Sections 6-50-2, 6-50-4, 6-50-3, 6-50-5, 6-50-6, 6-50-7 and 6-50-9 of the

2

General Laws in Chapter 6-50 entitled "The Rhode Island Fair Dealership Act" are hereby

3

amended to read as follows:

4

     6-50-2. Definitions. -- In this chapter:

5

      (1) "Community of interest" means a continuing financial interest between the grantor

6

and the grantee in either the operation of the dealership business or the marketing of such goods

7

or services;

8

      (2) "Dealer" means a person who is a grantee of a dealership situated in this state;

9

      (3) "Dealership" means any of the following:

10

      (i) A contract or agreement, either expressed or implied, whether oral or written,

11

between two (2) or more persons, by which a person is granted the right to sell or distribute goods

12

or services, or use a trade name, trademark, service mark, logotype, advertising, or other

13

commercial symbol, in which there is a community of interest in the business of offering, selling,

14

or distributing goods or services at wholesale, retail, by lease, agreement, or otherwise.

15

      (4) "Good cause" means, for the purposes of this act, good cause for terminating,

16

canceling, or nonrenewal and shall include, but not be limited to, failure by the dealer to comply

17

with the reasonable requirements imposed by the grantor or any of the reasons listed in

18

subdivisions §§ 6-50-4(a)(1) -- (a)(6) 6-50-4(a)(1) - (a)(6) inclusive.

19

      (5) "Grantor" means a person who grants a dealership;

20

      (6) "Person" means a natural person, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other

21

entity.

22

     6-50-3. Purposes; rules of construction; variation by contract Purposes -- rules of

23

construction -- variation by contract. -- (a) This chapter shall be liberally construed and applied

24

to promote its underlying remedial purposes and policies.

25

      (b) The underlying purposes and policies of this chapter are:

26

      (1) To promote the compelling interest of the public in fair business relations between

27

dealers and grantors, and in the continuation of dealerships on a fair basis;

28

      (2) To protect dealers against unfair treatment by grantors;

29

      (3) To provide dealers with rights and remedies in addition to those existing by contract

30

or common law;

31

      (4) To govern dealerships, including any renewals or amendments, to the full extent

32

consistent with the constitutions of this state and the United States.

33

      (c) The effect of this chapter may not be varied by contract or agreement. Any contract

34

or agreement purporting to do so is void and unenforceable to that extent only.

 

LC005208 - Page 127 of 210

1

     6-50-4. Notice of termination or change in dealership. -- (a) Notwithstanding the

2

terms, provisions, or conditions of any agreement to the contrary, a grantor shall provide a dealer

3

sixty (60) days prior, written notice of termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal. The notice shall

4

state all the reasons for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal and shall provide that the dealer

5

has thirty (30) days in which to cure any claimed deficiency; provided that a dealer has a right to

6

cure three (3) times in any twelve (12) month -month (12) period during the period of the

7

dealership agreement. The sixty (60) day -day (6) notice provisions of this section shall not apply

8

and the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal may be made effective immediately upon written

9

notice, if the reason for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is in the event the dealer: (1)

10

voluntarily abandons the dealership relationship; (2) is convicted of a felony offense related to the

11

business conducted pursuant to the dealership; (3) engages in any substantial act which that tends

12

to materially impair the goodwill of the grantor's trade name, trademark, service mark, logotype,

13

or other commercial symbol; (4) makes a material misrepresentation of fact to the grantor relating

14

to the dealership; (5) attempts to transfer the dealership (or a portion thereof) without

15

authorization of the grantor; or (6) is insolvent, files, or suffers to be filed against it, any

16

voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy petition, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors

17

or similar disposition of assets of the dealer business.

18

      (b) If the reason for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is nonpayment of sums due

19

under the dealership, the dealers shall be entitled to written notice of such default, and shall have

20

ten (10) days in which to cure such default from the date of such notice. A dealer has the right to

21

cure three (3) times in any (12) month twelve-month (12) period during the period of the

22

dealership agreement.

23

      (c) If the reason for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is for violation of any law,

24

regulation, or standard relating to public health or safety, the dealer shall be entitled to immediate,

25

written notice and shall have twenty-four (24) hours to cure such violation.

26

     6-50-5. Repurchase of inventories. -- If a dealership is terminated by the grantor, the

27

grantor, at the option of the dealer, shall repurchase all inventories sold by the grantor to the

28

dealer for resale under the dealership agreement at the fair, wholesale market value. This section

29

applies only to merchandise with a name, trademark, label, or other mark on it which identifies

30

the grantor.

31

     6-50-6. Application to arbitration agreements. -- This chapter shall not apply to

32

provisions for the binding arbitration of disputes contained in a dealership agreement, if the

33

criteria for determining whether good cause existed for a termination, cancellation, or

34

nonrenewal, and the relief provided is no less than that provided for in this chapter.

 

LC005208 - Page 128 of 210

1

     6-50-7. Action for damages and injunctive relief. -- If any grantor violates this chapter,

2

a dealer may bring an action against such grantor in any court of competent jurisdiction for

3

damages sustained by the dealer as a consequence of the grantor's violation, together with the

4

actual costs of the action, including reasonable, actual attorneys' fees., and the The dealer also

5

may be granted injunctive relief against unlawful termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal.

6

     6-50-9. Nonapplicability. -- This chapter shall not apply to malt beverage dealerships,;

7

motor vehicle dealerships,; insurance agency relationships,; any relationship relating to the sale or

8

administration of insurance or any similar contract with an entity organized under Chapters

9

chapters 19 or 20 of Title title 27,; fuel distribution dealerships,; and door-to-door sales

10

dealerships.

11

     SECTION 38. Sections 6-51-1, 6-51-2, 6-51-3 and 6-51-4 of the General Laws in

12

Chapter 6-51 entitled "The Rhode Island Automobile Repossession Act" are hereby amended to

13

read as follows:

14

     6-51-1. Legislative findings. -- The general assembly finds and declares that:

15

      (a) Rhode Island consumers who have purchased, through an extension of credit, or

16

leased an automobile may fall behind on payments during difficult economic or emotional times

17

and should be allowed to cure a default on the loan or lease within the time provided under this

18

chapter.

19

      (b) If the consumer is unable to cure such a default and the lessor or secured party

20

repossesses the automobile, the repossession cannot take place on the property owned or rented

21

by the consumer without their his or her consent except as provided by this chapter or by judicial

22

action. In the event of repossession, a consumer is allowed to redeem the automobile within the

23

time provided by this chapter.

24

      (c) The lessor or secured party who holds title to the automobile shall be allowed to

25

dispose of the automobile after repossession in order to recover the fair market value of the

26

vehicle and expenses from the repossession according to the provisions of this chapter and any

27

other applicable laws of this state.

28

     6-51-2. Definitions. -- For purposes of this chapter:

29

      (a) "Automobile" means any self-propelled, motored device in, upon, or by which any

30

person is, or may be, transported or drawn upon a highway and is used or brought for use

31

primarily for personal, family, or household purposes and shall include:

32

      (1) An automobile as defined by subsection § 31-1-3(d);

33

      (2) A motorcycle as defined by subsection § 31-1-3(j)(l) ;

34

      (3) A suburban vehicle as defined by subsection § 31-1-3(u)(aa).

 

LC005208 - Page 129 of 210

1

      (b) "Automobile lease agreement" means the bargain, with respect to the lease, of the

2

lessor and the consumer in fact as found in their language. and the The term includes a sublease

3

agreement.

4

      (c) "Automobile loan agreement" means a transaction that creates or provides for a

5

security interest in an automobile in which: (i) an individual incurs an obligation primarily for

6

personal, family, or household purposes; (ii) a security interest secures the obligation; and (iii) the

7

automobile is held or acquired primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.

8

      (d) "Consumer" means any natural person: (1) in an automobile lease agreement who

9

acquires, applies for, or is offered the right to possession and use of goods under an automobile

10

lease and includes a legal representative of, fiduciary for, or successor in interest to, an individual

11

who is a lessee, but does not include a guarantor on a consumer lease; or (2) in an automobile

12

loan agreement with respect to an obligation secured by a security interest in the automobile: (i)

13

owes payment or other performance of the obligation; (ii) has provided property other than the

14

collateral to secure payment or other performance of the obligation; or (iii) is otherwise

15

accountable in whole or part for payment or other performance of the obligation and the term

16

does not include issuers or nominated persons under a letter of credit.

17

      (e) "Lessor" means a person or business who transfers the right to possession and use of

18

an automobile under a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a

19

sublessor.

20

      (f) "Secured party" means a person or business that holds a security interest arising under

21

an automobile loan agreement.

22

     6-51-3. Default, notice, right to cure, reinstatement. -- (a) The default provisions of a

23

consumer automobile lease or automobile loan agreement are enforceable only to the extent that:

24

      (1) The consumer does not make one or more payments required by the lease or loan

25

agreement; or

26

      (2) The lessor or secured party establishes that the prospect of payment, performance, or

27

realization of the lessor's or secured party's interest in the automobile is significantly impaired.

28

      (b) After a default under an automobile lease or loan agreement by the consumer, the

29

lessor or secured party may not accelerate, take judicial action to collect, or repossess the

30

automobile until the lessor or secured party gives the consumer the notice required by this section

31

and the consumer does not cure the default in the time allowed under this section. A lessor or

32

secured party may initiate a procedure to cure by sending to the consumer, at any time after the

33

consumer has been in default for ten (10) days, a notice of the right to cure the default. Said

34

notice shall be delivered via certified mail, return receipt requested, or via first-class mail, at the

 

LC005208 - Page 130 of 210

1

consumer's address last known to the lessor or secured party. The time when notice is given shall

2

be deemed to be upon actual delivery of the notice to the consumer or three (3) business days

3

following the mailing of the notice to the consumer at the consumer's address last known to the

4

lessor or secured party.

5

      (c) The notice shall be in writing and shall conspicuously state the rights of the consumer

6

upon default in substantially the following form:

7

      The heading shall read: "Rights of Defaulting consumer under Rhode Island General

8

Laws." The body of the notice shall read: "You may cure your default in (describe automobile

9

lease or loan agreement in a manner enabling the consumer to identify it) by paying to (name and

10

address of lessor or secured party) (amount due) before (date which that is at least twenty-one

11

(21) days after notice is delivered). If you pay this amount within the time allowed you are no

12

longer in default and may continue with the automobile (lease or loan) agreement as though no

13

default has occurred.

14

      If you do not cure your default by the date stated above, the lessor or secured party may

15

sue you to obtain a judgment for the amount of the debt and may take possession of the

16

automobile.

17

      If the lessor or secured party takes possession of the automobile, you may get it back by

18

paying the full amount of your debt plus any reasonable expenses incurred by the lessor or

19

secured party if you make the required payment within twenty (20) days after the lessor or

20

secured party takes possession.

21

      If (the secured party) sells the vehicle repossessed from the consumer for an amount

22

exceeding the amount outstanding on the automobile (loan) agreement including reasonable

23

expenses related to judicial action and or repossession, the excess funds shall be returned

24

promptly to the defaulting consumer.

25

      You have the right to cure a default only once in any twelve (12) month -month (12)

26

period during the period of the automobile (lease or loan) agreement. If you default again within

27

the next twelve (12) months in making your payments, we may exercise our rights without

28

sending you another right to cure notice. If you have questions, telephone (name of lessor or

29

secured party) at (phone number)."

30

      (d) Within the period for cure stated in the notice under this section, the consumer may

31

cure the default by tendering the amount of all unpaid sums due at the time of tender, including

32

any unpaid delinquency or default charges, but without additional security deposit or prepayment

33

of period payments not yet due. Cure restores the rights of the lessor or secured party and

34

consumer under the automobile loan or lease agreement as if the default had not occurred.

 

LC005208 - Page 131 of 210

1

      (e) A consumer has the right to cure only once in any twelve (12) month -month (12)

2

period during the period of the automobile lease or loan agreement.

3

     6-51-4. Repossession of automobile as a result of default under a loan or lease

4

agreement. -- (a) Subject to the provisions of section § 6-50-3, of this chapter, a lessor or secured

5

party under a consumer automobile lease or loan agreement may take possession of the

6

automobile. In taking possession, the lessor or secured party under a consumer automobile lease

7

or loan agreement may proceed without prior hearing pursuant to section § 6-50-3, and only if the

8

possession can be obtained without a breach of peace and, unless the consumer consents to an

9

entry, at the time of such entry, without entry upon property owned by, or rented to the consumer,

10

except as provided for in chapter 39-12.1 of title 39.

11

      (b) Any lessor or secured party obtaining possession of an automobile under the

12

provisions of this chapter shall notify the police department of the city or town in which such

13

possession occurred pursuant to section § 6A-9-609(B)(b)(2).

14

      (c) The consumer under an automobile lease or loan agreement may redeem the

15

automobile from the lessor or secured party and have the automobile lease or loan agreement

16

reinstated at any time within twenty (20) days of the lessor's or secured party's taking possession

17

of the automobile, or thereafter until the lessor or secured party has either disposed of the

18

automobile,; entered into a contract for its disposition,; or gained the right to retain the

19

automobile.

20

      (d) The lessor or secured party may, after gaining possession of the automobile, sell or

21

otherwise dispose of the automobile after the twenty (20) day twenty-day (20) redemption period

22

provided for in subsection (c) of this section.

23

     SECTION 39. Sections 6-52-1, 6-52-2, 6-52-3 and 6-52-4 of the General Laws in

24

Chapter 6-52 entitled "Safe Destruction of Documents Containing Personal Information" are

25

hereby amended to read as follows:

26

     6-52-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:

27

      (1) "Business" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, limited

28

liability company, or other group, however organized and whether or not organized to operate at a

29

profit, including a financial institution organized, chartered, or holding a license or authorization

30

certificate under the laws of this state or any other state, or the parent, affiliate, or subsidiary of a

31

financial institution. This term includes any entity that destroys records, including, but not limited

32

to, the state, a state agency, or any political subdivision of the state.

33

      (2) "Customer" means an individual who provides personal information to a business for

34

the purpose of purchasing or leasing a product or obtaining a service from the business or whose

 

LC005208 - Page 132 of 210

1

personal information has been provided to another business from that business.

2

      (3) "Personal information" means the following information that identifies, relates to,

3

describes, or is capable of being associated with a particular individual: his or her signature,;

4

social security number,; physical characteristics or description,; passport number,; driver's license

5

or state identification card number,; insurance policy number,; bank account number,; credit card

6

number,; debit card number,; any other financial information or confidential health care

7

information, including all information relating to a patient's health care history,; diagnosis

8

condition,; treatment,; or evaluation obtained from a health care provider who has treated the

9

patient which explicitly or by implication identifies a particular patient.

10

      (4) "Record" means any material, regardless of the physical form, on which personal

11

information is recorded or preserved by any means, including written or spoken words,

12

graphically depicted, printed, or electromagnetically transmitted. Record does not include

13

publicly available directories containing information an individual has voluntarily consented to

14

have publicly disseminated or listed, such as name, address, or telephone number.

15

     6-52-2. Safe destruction of documents. -- A business shall take reasonable steps to

16

destroy or arrange for the destruction of a customer's personal information within its custody and

17

control that is no longer to be retained by the business by shredding, erasing, or otherwise

18

destroying and/or modifying the personal information in those records to make it unreadable or

19

indecipherable through any means for the purpose of:

20

      (1) Ensuring the security and confidentiality of customer personal information;

21

      (2) Protecting against any reasonably foreseeable threats or hazards to the security or

22

integrity of customer personal information; and

23

      (3) Protecting against unauthorized access to, or use of, customer personal information

24

that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer.

25

     6-52-3. Violations. -- A business that does not take the reasonable steps when disposing

26

of a customer's personal information set out in section § 6-52-2 is in violation of this chapter. For

27

the purposes of this chapter, each record unreasonably disposed of constitutes an individual

28

violation of this chapter.

29

      (1) A customer who incurs actual damages due to a violation of this chapter may bring a

30

civil action in superior court.

31

      (2) Whenever the attorney general has reason to believe that a violation of this chapter

32

has occurred and that proceedings would be in the public interest, the attorney general may bring

33

an action in the name of the state against the business in violation. The business who that violates

34

this chapter may be liable in a suit by the attorney general for actual damages of the aggrieved

 

LC005208 - Page 133 of 210

1

customer and a civil penalty of five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation, not to exceed fifty

2

thousand dollars ($50,000).

3

     6-52-4. Exemptions. -- This chapter does not apply to any of the following:

4

      (1) Any bank, credit union, or financial institution as defined under the federal Gramm

5

Leach Bliley Law that is subject to the regulation of the Office of the Comptroller of Currency,;

6

the Federal Reserve,; the National Credit Union Administration,; the Securities and Exchange

7

Commission,; the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,; the Federal Trade Commission,; the

8

Office of Thrift Supervision; and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or the Department of

9

Business Regulation; and is subject to the privacy and security provisions of the Gramm Leach

10

Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. section 6801 et seq;

11

      (2) Any health insurer, non profit non-profit hospital, or medical service corporation, as

12

defined in chapters 27-19 and 27-20; chapters 19 and 20 of title 27 and any health care facility

13

that is subject to the standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information and the

14

security standards for the protection of electronic health information of the Health Insurance

15

Portability and Accountability Act of 1996;

16

      (3) Any consumer report agency that is subject to, and in compliance with, the Federal

17

Credit Reporting Act. 15 U.S. C. section 1681 et seq., as amended.; or

18

      (4) Any business that enters into a contractual agreement with another business to

19

complete the destruction of a customer's personal information and has physical evidence of that

20

contractual agreement.

21

     SECTION 40. Sections 6-53-1, 6-53-2, 6-53-3, 6-53-4, 6-53-5, 6-53-6, 6-53-7, 6-53-8, 6-

22

53-9, 6-53-10, 6-53-11, 6-53-12 and 6-53-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-53 entitled

23

"Purchase and Sale of Tools and Electronics" are hereby amended to read as follows:

24

     6-53-1. License required -- "Person" defined. -- (a) No person, including a

25

pawnbroker, consignment shop, salvage yard operator, or second hand second-hand dealer as

26

defined in section § 5-21-1, shall engage in the business of buying or receiving for the purpose of

27

selling tools or electronic equipment, whether or not readily identifiable with a serial number, to

28

include, but not limited to, generators, powers tools, video game consoles, MP3 players,

29

computers, audio and video equipment, referred to in this chapter as "tools and electronics or

30

trade-ins and store credits of the aforementioned," from the general public for the purpose of

31

reselling the tools and electronics in any condition without first obtaining a license from the

32

attorney general of the State of Rhode Island ("attorney general"). The attorney general shall not

33

issue any license to a person who has not registered a permanent place of business within the state

34

for the purchase or sale of tools and electronics. The criteria for determining a person's permanent

 

LC005208 - Page 134 of 210

1

place of business shall be formulated by the attorney general within ninety (90) days after

2

passage.

3

      (b) The word "person," when used in this chapter, shall include individuals, partnerships,

4

associations, and corporations.

5

     6-53-2. Application for license -- Annual fee -- Attorney general to promulgate rules

6

and regulations. [Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) Application for the license shall be in

7

writing, under oath, and in the form prescribed by the attorney general and shall contain the name

8

and the address (both of the residence and place of business) of the applicant, and if the applicant

9

is a partnership or association, of every member,; and if a corporation, of each officer and director

10

and of the principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding capital stock; also the city or

11

town with the street and number where the business is to be conducted, and any further

12

information that the attorney general may require. After receipt of an application for a license, the

13

attorney general shall conduct an investigation to determine whether the facts presented in the

14

application are true. The attorney general may also request a record search and a report from the

15

national crime and information center National Crime and Information Center (NCIC) of the

16

federal bureau of investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation. If the application discloses that

17

the applicant has a disqualifying criminal record,; or if the investigation indicates that any of the

18

facts presented in the application are not true,; or if the records of the department of the attorney

19

general indicate criminal activity on the part of the person signing the application and any other

20

persons named in the application,; or if the NCIC report indicates an outstanding warrant for the

21

person signing the application and any other persons named in the application,; then the attorney

22

general may initiate a nationwide criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted

23

to the federal bureau of investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the person

24

signing the application and any other persons named in the application. Upon the annual renewal

25

of a license, or the opening of a new branch designated in the license, the attorney general may

26

initiate a nationwide criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal

27

bureau of investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the licensee and any other

28

persons named in the license. The individual who is subject to the national records check shall be

29

responsible for the cost of conducting such check.

30

      (b) The applicant, at the time of making his or her initial application only, shall pay to

31

the attorney general the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) as a fee for investigating the application and

32

the additional sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) shall be paid annually. The licensee shall pay an

33

additional fifty dollars ($50.00) annually for each branch designated in the license. Licenses shall

34

not be assignable or transferable to any other person or entity. If the applicant is a holder of a

 

LC005208 - Page 135 of 210

1

precious metals and dealers license, the fees as required in this section shall be waived.

2

     6-53-3. Identification and authority of seller. -- (a) Every person required to be

3

licensed under this chapter shall require positive proof of identification with photograph, date of

4

birth, and current address of every seller from whom tools and electronics is are to be purchased

5

and shall require the seller to sign a statement, on a form to be approved by the attorney general,

6

stating that the seller is the legal owner of the property or is the agent of the owner authorized to

7

sell the property, and when and where or in what manner the property was obtained.

8

      (b) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall, before purchasing any

9

tool or electronic device, require the seller, if a minor, to be accompanied by the parent or legal

10

guardian of the minor.

11

     6-53-4. Record of transactions required -- Reports to police. [Effective December 31,

12

2013.] -- (a) Every person licensed under this chapter shall keep a copy of the report form

13

obtained from or under the direction of the attorney general, containing a comprehensive record

14

of all transactions concerning tools and electronics. The comprehensive record shall be hand

15

printed legibly or typed. The record shall include the name, address, telephone number, and date

16

of birth of the seller,; a complete and accurate description of the property purchased or sold,

17

including any serial numbers or other identifying marks or symbols,; and the date and hour of the

18

transaction.

19

      (b) All persons licensed under this chapter shall deliver or send electronically to the chief

20

of police of the city or town in which the business is located, and electronically submit to the

21

attorney general, in a manner specified by the attorney general, copies of all report forms from the

22

preceding seven (7) day -day (7) period.

23

      (c) Every person licensed under this chapter shall retain a copy of the report for a period

24

of one year from the date of the sale stated on the form.

25

     6-53-5. Fourteen day holding period -- Recovery of stolen property -- Return to

26

rightful owner. [Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) All persons licensed under this chapter

27

shall retain in their possession, in an unaltered condition, for a period of fourteen (14) days, all

28

tools and electronics, including items which that do not contain serial numbers or other

29

identifying marks. The fourteen (14) day -day (14) holding period shall commence with the date

30

the report of its acquisition was delivered to or received by the chief of police or the attorney

31

general, whichever is later. The records so received by the chief of police or the attorney general

32

shall be available for inspection only by law enforcement officers for law enforcement purposes.

33

If the chief of police has probable cause to believe that tools and electronics have been stolen, he

34

or she may give notice, in writing, to the person licensed, to retain the tools, electronics, or article

 

LC005208 - Page 136 of 210

1

for an additional period of fifteen (15) days, and the person shall retain the property for this

2

additional fifteen (15) day -day (15) period unless the notice is recalled, in writing, within the

3

fifteen (15) day -day (15) period;. within Within the fifteen (15) day -day (15) period, the chief of

4

police, or his or her designee, shall designate, in writing, an officer to secure the property alleged

5

to be stolen and the persons in possession of the property shall deliver the property to the officer

6

upon display of the officer's written designation by the chief of police or his or her designee.

7

Upon receipt of the property from the officer, the clerk or person in charge of the storage of

8

alleged stolen property for a police department shall enter into a book a description of every

9

article of property alleged to be stolen which that was brought to the police department and shall

10

attach a number to each article. The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen

11

property shall deliver the property to the owner of the property upon satisfactory proof of

12

ownership, without any cost to the owner, provided that the following steps are followed:

13

      (1) A complete photographic record of the property is made;

14

      (2) A signed declaration of ownership under penalty of perjury is obtained from the

15

person to whom the property is delivered;

16

      (3) The person from whom the custody of the property was taken is served with written

17

notice of the claim of ownership and is given ten (10) days from the mailing of the notice to file a

18

petition in district court objecting to the delivery of the property to the person claiming

19

ownership. If a petition is filed in a timely manner, the district court shall, at a hearing, determine

20

by a preponderance of the evidence whether the property was stolen and that if the person

21

claiming ownership of the property is the true owner. The decision of the district court may only

22

be appealable by writ of certiorari to the supreme court.

23

      (b) The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property shall not be

24

liable for damages for any official act performed in good faith in the course of carrying out the

25

provisions of this section. The photographic record of the alleged stolen property shall be allowed

26

to be introduced as evidence in any court of this state in place of the actual, alleged stolen

27

property; provided that the clerk in charge of the storage of the alleged, stolen property shall take

28

photographs of the property, and those photographs shall be tagged and marked and remain in

29

his/her possession or control.

30

     6-53-6. Persons injured by violations of chapter -- Damages and costs. -- Any person

31

who has been damaged or injured by the failure of a person required to be licensed under this

32

chapter to comply with the provisions of this chapter, may recover the actual damages sustained.

33

The court, in its discretion, may also award punitive damages and/or the costs of suit and

34

reasonable attorneys' fees to a prevailing plaintiff.

 

LC005208 - Page 137 of 210

1

     6-53-7. Penalties. -- (a) Every person who shall violate the provisions of this chapter

2

shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or

3

imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.

4

      (b) If the value of the property involved in a transaction which that is in violation of this

5

chapter exceeds five hundred dollars ($500), a person convicted of a violation shall be fined not

6

more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) or imprisoned for not more than three (3) years, or both.

7

      (c) The attorney general shall have the authority to suspend the license of any person

8

required to be licensed under this chapter as a result of violations of this chapter or attorney

9

general regulations leading to penalties under this chapter.

10

     6-53-8. Rules and regulations. -- The attorney general is authorized to promulgate,

11

adopt, and enforce any and all rules and regulations deemed necessary to carry out the duties and

12

responsibilities of this chapter. Rules and regulations shall be adopted in accordance with the

13

Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. § 42-35-1 et seq.

14

     6-53-9. Refusal to issue license. -- The attorney general shall refuse to issue a license

15

when the attorney general has found that the application for the license contains a false

16

representation of a material fact,; when investigation reveals that the person applying for the

17

license has previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter or has been a partner of a

18

partnership, member of an association, or an officer or director of a corporation which that has

19

previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter,; or has a disqualifying criminal record as

20

defined in section § 6-53-13. The attorney general may, in his or her discretion, issue a license if

21

the disqualifying criminal record is more than ten (10) years old.

22

     6-53-10. Suspension, revocation, and nonrenewal of license. -- The attorney general,

23

upon his or her own motion or upon receipt of a signed, written complaint which that alleges

24

violations of this chapter or of the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter,

25

may, after a hearing, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew any license issued pursuant to this

26

chapter.

27

     6-53-11. Hearings. -- Hearings conducted pursuant to this chapter shall be in accordance

28

with the Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. § 42-35-1 et seq.

29

     6-53-12. Appeals. -- Appeals from a decision by the attorney general shall be made to the

30

sixth division district court in Providence. Appeals from the decision of the sixth division district

31

court shall be to the supreme court in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act, chapter

32

35 of title 42 § 42-35-1 et seq., as amended.

33

     6-53-13. Disqualifying criminal records -- Employees or agents of licensee. -- A

34

licensee convicted in a court of this state, a court of another state, or in a federal court, of a felony

 

LC005208 - Page 138 of 210

1

charge of forgery,; embezzlement,; obtaining money under false pretenses,; bribery,; larceny,;

2

extortion,; conspiracy to defraud,; receiving stolen goods,; burglary,; breaking and entering,; or

3

any similar offense or offenses,; or tax evasion associated with the conduct of business under a

4

license issued pursuant to this chapter,; shall forfeit his or her license. Prior to the forfeiture of the

5

license, the licensee may request a hearing on the forfeiture. The attorney general, when so

6

requested, shall hold a hearing. No licensee shall employ or engage any person as an employee or

7

agent while engaging in the business of trading in tools and electronics who has been convicted of

8

any of the offenses as they are described in this section and which shall be deemed to be a

9

disqualifying criminal record.

10

     SECTION 41. Section 6-54-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-54 entitled "General

11

Regulatory Provisions The Rhode Island Dealership Preservation And Protection Act" is hereby

12

amended to read as follows:

13

     6-54-9. Nonapplicability. -- This chapter shall not apply to malt beverage dealerships,;

14

motor vehicle dealerships,; insurance agency relationships,; any relationship relating to the sale or

15

administration of insurance or any similar contract with an entity organized under chapters 19 or

16

20 of title 27,; fuel distribution dealerships,; door-to-door sales,; dealerships,; and franchises,

17

franchisors, franchisees, dealers and dealerships that are subject to, and comply with, or are

18

exempt from, the provisions of chapter 28 chapter 28.1 of title 19, known as the "Rhode Island

19

Franchise Investment Act."

20

     SECTION 42. Sections 6A-1-204 and 6A-1-301 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-1

21

entitled "General Provisions" are hereby amended to read as follows:

22

     6A-1-204. Value. -- Except as otherwise provided in Chapters chapters 3, 4, and 5 of this

23

title, a person gives value for rights if the person acquires them:

24

      (1) In return for a binding commitment to extend credit or for the extension of

25

immediately available credit, whether or not drawn upon and whether or not a charge-back is

26

provided for in the event of difficulties in collection;

27

      (2) As security for, or in total or partial satisfaction of, a preexisting claim;

28

      (3) By accepting delivery under a preexisting contract for purchase; or

29

      (4) In return for any consideration sufficient to support a simple contract.

30

     6A-1-301. Territorial applicability -- Parties' power to choose applicable law. -- (a)

31

Except as otherwise provided in this section, when a transaction bears a reasonable relation to this

32

state and also to another state or nation, the parties may agree that the law either of this state or of

33

such other state or nation shall govern their rights and duties.

34

      (b) In the absence of an agreement effective under subsection (a), and except as provided

 

LC005208 - Page 139 of 210

1

in subsection (c), the Uniform Commercial Code applies to transactions bearing an appropriate

2

relation to this state.

3

      (c) If one of the following provisions of title 6A specifies the applicable law, that

4

provision governs and a contrary agreement is effective only to the extent permitted by the law so

5

specified:

6

      (1) Section 6A-2-402;

7

      (2) Sections 6A-2.1-105 and 2.1-106; 6A-2.1-106;

8

      (3) Section 6A-4-102;

9

      (4) Section 6A-4.1-507;

10

      (5) Section 6A-5-116;

11

      (6) [RESERVED]

12

      (7) Section 6A-8-110;

13

      (8) Sections 6A-9-301 through 9-307. 6A-9-307.

14

     SECTION 43. Sections 6A-2-310, 6A-2-321, 6A-2-324, 6A-2-503, 6A-2-509, 6A-2-515,

15

6A-2-616 and 6A-2-711 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-2 entitled "Sales" are hereby

16

amended to read as follows:

17

     6A-2-310. Open time for payment or running of credit -- Authority to ship under

18

reservation. -- Unless otherwise agreed,:

19

      (a) Payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the goods even

20

though the place of shipment is the place of delivery; and

21

      (b) If the seller is authorized to send the goods he or she may ship them under

22

reservation, and may tender the documents of title, but the buyer may inspect the goods after their

23

arrival before payment is due unless such inspection is inconsistent with the terms of the contract

24

(section 6A-2-513); and

25

      (c) If delivery is authorized and made by way of documents of title otherwise than by

26

subsection (b) then payment is due regardless of where the goods are to be received: (i) at the

27

time and place at which the buyer is to receive delivery of the tangible documents; or (ii) at the

28

time the buyer is to receive the electronic documents and at the seller's place of business or if

29

none, the seller's residence; and

30

      (d) Where the seller is required or authorized to ship the goods on credit the credit period

31

runs from the time of shipment, but postdating the invoice or delaying its dispatch will

32

correspondingly delay the starting of the credit period.

33

     6A-2-321. C.I.F. or C. & F. -- "Net landed weights" -- "Payment on arrival" --

34

Warranty of condition on arrival. -- Under a contract containing a term C.I.F. or C. & F.,:

 

LC005208 - Page 140 of 210

1

      (1) Where the price is based on or is to be adjusted according to "net landed weights",

2

"delivered weights", "out turn" quantity or quality or the like, unless otherwise agreed, the seller

3

must reasonably estimate the price. The payment due on tender of the documents called for by the

4

contract is the amount so estimated, but after final adjustment of the price a settlement must be

5

made with commercial promptness.

6

      (2) An agreement described in subsection (1) or any warranty of quality or condition of

7

the goods on arrival places upon the seller the risk of ordinary deterioration, shrinkage, and the

8

like in transportation, but has no effect on the place or time of identification to the contract for

9

sale or delivery or on the passing of the risk of loss.

10

      (3) Unless otherwise agreed, where the contract provides for payment on or after arrival

11

of the goods the seller must, before payment allow such preliminary inspection as is feasible; but

12

if the goods are lost, delivery of the documents and payment are due when the goods should have

13

arrived.

14

     6A-2-324. "No arrival, no sale" term. -- Under a term "no arrival, no sale" or terms of

15

like meaning, unless otherwise agreed,:

16

      (a) The seller must properly ship conforming goods and if they arrive by any means he

17

or she must tender them on arrival, but he or she assumes no obligation that the goods will arrive

18

unless he or she has caused the nonarrival; and

19

      (b) Where without fault of the seller the goods are in part lost or have so deteriorated as

20

no longer to conform to the contract or arrive after the contract time, the buyer may proceed as if

21

there had been casualty to identified goods (section § 6A-2-613).

22

     6A-2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery. -- (1) Tender of delivery requires that

23

the seller put and hold conforming goods at the buyer's disposition and give the buyer any

24

notification reasonably necessary to enable him or her to take delivery. The manner, time, and

25

place for tender are determined by the agreement and this chapter, and, in particular,:

26

      (a) Tender must be at a reasonable hour, and if it is of goods they must be kept available

27

for the period reasonably necessary to enable the buyer to take possession; but

28

      (b) Unless otherwise agreed the buyer must furnish facilities reasonably suited to the

29

receipt of the goods.

30

      (2) Where the case is within the next section respecting shipment, tender requires that the

31

seller comply with its provisions.

32

      (3) Where the seller is required to deliver at a particular destination tender requires that

33

he or she comply with subsection (1), and also in any appropriate case tender documents as

34

described in subsections (4) and (5) of this section.

 

LC005208 - Page 141 of 210

1

      (4) Where goods are in the possession of a bailee and are to be delivered without being

2

moved,

3

      (a) Tender requires that the seller either tender a negotiable document of title covering

4

such goods or procure acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the

5

goods; but

6

      (b) Tender to the buyer of a nonnegotiable document of title or of a record directing the

7

bailee to deliver is sufficient tender unless the buyer seasonably objects, and except as otherwise

8

provided in chapter 9 of this title receipt by the bailee of notification of the buyer's rights fixes

9

those rights as against the bailee and all third persons; but risk of loss of the goods and any failure

10

by the bailee to honor the nonnegotiable document of title or to obey the direction remains on the

11

seller until the buyer has had a reasonable time to present the document or direction, and a refusal

12

by the bailee to honor the document or to obey the direction defeats the tender.

13

      (5) Where the contract requires the seller to deliver documents,

14

      (a) He or she must tender all such documents in correct form, except as provided in this

15

chapter with respect to bills of lading in a set (section § 6A-2-323(2)); and

16

      (b) Tender through customary banking channels is sufficient and dishonor of a draft

17

accompanying or associated with the documents constitutes nonacceptance or rejection.

18

     6A-2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach. -- (1) Where the contract requires or

19

authorizes the seller to ship the goods by carrier,:

20

      (a) If it does not require him or her to deliver them at a particular destination, the risk of

21

loss passes to the buyer when the goods are duly delivered to the carrier even though the

22

shipment is under reservation (section § 6A-2-505); but

23

      (b) If it does require him or her to deliver them at a particular destination and the goods

24

are there duly tendered while in the possession of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the buyer

25

when the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the buyer to take delivery.

26

      (2) Where the goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of

27

loss passes to the buyer:

28

      (a) On his or her receipt of a negotiable document of title covering the goods; or

29

      (b) On acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the goods; or

30

      (c) After his or her receipt of possession or control of a nonnegotiable document of title

31

or other direction to deliver in a record, as provided in section § 6A-2-503(4)(b).

32

      (3) In any case not within subsection (1) or (2), the risk of loss passes to the buyer on his

33

or her receipt of the goods if the seller is a merchant; otherwise the risk passes to the buyer on

34

tender of delivery.

 

LC005208 - Page 142 of 210

1

      (4) The provisions of this section are subject to contrary agreement of the parties and to

2

the provisions of this chapter on sale on approval (section § 6A-2-327) and on effect of breach on

3

risk of loss (section § 6A-2-510).

4

     6A-2-515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute. -- In furtherance of the adjustment

5

of any claim or dispute,:

6

      (a) Either party on reasonable notification to the other and for the purpose of ascertaining

7

the facts and preserving evidence has the right to inspect, test, and sample the goods including

8

such of them as may be in the possession or control of the other; and

9

      (b) The parties may agree to a third party inspection or survey to determine the

10

conformity or condition of the goods, and may agree that the findings shall be binding upon them

11

in any subsequent litigation or adjustment.

12

     6A-2-616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse. -- (1) Where the buyer receives

13

notification of a material or indefinite delay or an allocation justified under the preceding section

14

he or she may by written notification to the seller as to any delivery concerned, and where the

15

prospective deficiency substantially impairs the value of the whole contract under the provisions

16

of this chapter relating to breach of installment contracts (section § 6A-2-612), then also as to the

17

whole,:

18

      (a) Terminate and thereby discharge any unexecuted portion of the contract; or

19

      (b) Modify the contract by agreeing to take his or her available quota in substitution.

20

      (2) If after receipt of such notification from the seller the buyer fails so to modify the

21

contract within a reasonable time not exceeding thirty (30) days the contract lapses with respect

22

to any deliveries affected.

23

      (3) The provisions of this section may not be negated by agreement except in so far as

24

the seller has assumed a greater obligation under the preceding section.

25

     6A-2-711. Buyer's remedies in general -- Buyer's security interest in rejected goods.

26

-- (1) Where the seller fails to make delivery or repudiates or the buyer rightfully rejects or

27

justifably justifiably revokes acceptance then with respect to any goods involved, and with

28

respect to the whole if the breach goes to the whole contract (section § 6A-2-612), the buyer may

29

cancel and whether or not he or she has done so may in addition to recovering so much of the

30

price as has been paid,:

31

      (a) "Cover" and have damages under the next section as to all the goods affected whether

32

or not they have been identified to the contract; or

33

      (b) Recover damages for nondelivery as provided in this chapter (section § 6A-2-713).

34

      (2) Where the seller fails to deliver or repudiates the buyer may also:

 

LC005208 - Page 143 of 210

1

      (a) If the goods have been identified recover them as provided in this chapter (section §

2

6A-2-502); or

3

      (b) In a proper case obtain specific performance or replevy the goods as provided in this

4

chapter (section § 6A-2-716).

5

      (3) On rightful rejection or justifiable revocation of acceptance a buyer has a security

6

interest in goods in his or her possession or control for any payments made on their price and any

7

expenses reasonably incurred in their inspection, receipt, transportation, care, and custody and

8

may hold such goods and resell them in like manner as an aggrieved seller (section § 6A-2-706).

9

     SECTION 44. Section 6A-2.1-103 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-2.1 entitled

10

"Leases" is hereby amended to read as follows:

11

     6A-2.1-103. Definitions and index of definitions. -- (1) In this chapter unless the

12

context otherwise requires:

13

      (a) "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person who in good faith and without

14

knowledge that the sale to him or her is in violation of the ownership rights or security interest or

15

leasehold interest of a third party in the goods buys in ordinary course from a person in the

16

business of selling goods of that kind but does not include a pawnbroker. "Buying" may be for

17

cash or by exchange of other property or on secured or unsecured credit and includes acquiring

18

goods or documents of title under a preexisting contract for sale but does not include a transfer in

19

bulk or as security for or in total or partial satisfaction of a money debt.

20

      (b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the lease contract for default

21

by the other party.

22

      (c) "Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single

23

whole for purposes of lease and division of which materially impairs its character or value on the

24

market or in use. A commercial unit may be a single chapter, as a machine, or a set of chapters, as

25

a suite of furniture or a line of machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or carload, or any other unit

26

treated in use or in the relevant market as a single whole.

27

      (d) "Conforming" goods or performance under a lease contract means goods or

28

performance that are in accordance with the obligations under the lease contract.

29

      (e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly engaged in the business of

30

leasing or selling makes to a lessee who is an individual and who takes under the lease primarily

31

for a personal, family, or household purpose.

32

      (f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach, or default.

33

      (g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to which:

34

      (i) The lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods;

 

LC005208 - Page 144 of 210

1

      (ii) The lessor acquires the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods in

2

connection with the lease; and

3

      (iii) One of the following occurs:

4

      (A) The lessee receives a copy of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or

5

the right to possession and use of the goods before signing the lease contract;

6

      (B) The lessee's approval of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the

7

right to possession and use of the goods is a condition to effectiveness of the lease contract;

8

      (C) The lessee, before signing the lease contract, receives an accurate and complete

9

statement designating the promises and warranties, and any disclaimers of warranties, limitations

10

or modifications of remedies, or liquidated damages, including those of a third party, such as the

11

manufacturer of the goods, provided to the lessor by the person supplying the goods in connection

12

with or as part of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession

13

and use of the goods; or

14

      (D) If the lease is not a consumer lease, the lessor, before the lessee signs the lease

15

contract, informs the lessee in writing (a) of the identity of the person supplying the goods to the

16

lessor, unless the lessee has selected that person and directed the lessor to acquire the goods or the

17

right to possession and use of the goods from that person, (b) that the lessee is entitled under this

18

chapter to the promises and warranties, including those of any third party, provided to the lessor

19

by the person supplying the goods in connection with or as part of the contract by which the

20

lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods, and (c) that the lessee

21

may communicate with the person supplying the goods to the lessor and receive an accurate and

22

complete statement of those promises and warranties, including any disclaimers and limitations of

23

them or of remedies.

24

      (h) "Goods" means all things that are movable at the time of identification to the lease

25

contract, or are fixtures (section § 6A-2.1-309), but the term does not include money, documents,

26

instruments, accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles, or minerals or the like, including oil and

27

gas, before extraction. The term also includes the unborn young of animals.

28

      (i) "Installment lease contract" means a lease contract that authorizes or requires the

29

delivery of goods in separate lots to be separately accepted, even though the lease contract

30

contains a clause "each delivery is a separate lease" or its equivalent.

31

      (j) "Lease" means a transfer of the right to possession and use of goods for a term in

32

return for consideration, but a sale, including a sale on approval or a sale or return, or retention or

33

creation of a security interest is not a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the

34

term includes a sublease.

 

LC005208 - Page 145 of 210

1

      (k) "Lease agreement" means the bargain, with respect to the lease, of the lessor and the

2

lessee in fact as found in their language or by implication from other circumstances including

3

course of dealing or usage of trade or course of performance as provided in this chapter. Unless

4

the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease agreement.

5

      (l) "Lease contract" means the total legal obligation that results from the lease agreement

6

as affected by this chapter and any other applicable rules of law. Unless the context clearly

7

indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease contract.

8

      (m) "Leasehold interest" means the interest of the lessor or the lessee under a lease

9

contract.

10

      (n) "Lessee" means a person who acquires the right to possession and use of goods under

11

a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessee.

12

      (o) "Lessee in ordinary course of business" means a person who in good faith and

13

without knowledge that the lease to him or her is in violation of the ownership rights or security

14

interest or leasehold interest of a third party in the goods leases in ordinary course from a person

15

in the business of selling or leasing goods of that kind but does not include a pawnbroker.

16

"Leasing" may be for cash or by exchange of other property or on secured or unsecured credit and

17

includes acquiring goods or documents of title under a preexisting lease contract but does not

18

include a transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or partial satisfaction of a money debt.

19

      (p) "Lessor" means a person who transfers the right to possession and use of goods under

20

a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessor.

21

      (q) "Lessor's residual interest" means the lessor's interest in the goods after expiration,

22

termination, or cancellation of the lease contract.

23

      (r) "Lien" means a charge against or interest in goods to secure payment of a debt or

24

performance of an obligation, but the term does not include a security interest.

25

      (s) "Lot" means a parcel or a single chapter that is the subject matter of a separate lease

26

or delivery, whether or not it is sufficient to perform the lease contract.

27

      (t) "Merchant lessee" means a lessee that is a merchant with respect to goods of the kind

28

subject to the lease.

29

      (u) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain of one or more sums payable in

30

the future, discounted to the date certain. The discount is determined by the interest rate specified

31

by the parties if the rate was not manifestly unreasonable at the time the transaction was entered

32

into; otherwise, the discount is determined by a commercially reasonable rate that takes into

33

account the facts and circumstances of each case at the time the transaction was entered into.

34

      (v) "Purchase" includes taking by sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, pledge, gift, or

 

LC005208 - Page 146 of 210

1

any other voluntary transaction creating an interest in goods.

2

      (w) "Sublease" means a lease of goods the right to possession and use of which was

3

acquired by the lessor as a lessee under an existing lease.

4

      (x) "Supplier" means a person from whom a lessor buys or leases goods to be leased

5

under a finance lease.

6

      (y) "Supply contract" means a contract under which a lessor buys or leases goods to be

7

leased.

8

      (z) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power created by agreement or

9

law puts an end to the lease contract otherwise than for default.

10

      (2) Other definitions applying to this chapter and the sections in which they appear are:

11

      "Accessions". section §6A-2.1-310(1).

12

      "Construction mortgage". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(d).

13

      "Encumbrance". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(e).

14

      "Fixtures". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(a).

15

      "Fixture filing". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(b).

16

      "Purchase money lease". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(c).

17

      (3) The following definitions in other chapters apply to this Chapter:

18

      "Account". section §6A-9-102(a)(2).

19

      "Between merchants". section §6A-2-104(3).

20

      "Buyer". section §6A-2-103(1)(a).

21

      "Chattel paper". section §6A-9-102(a)(11).

22

      "Consumer goods". section §6A-9-102(a)(23).

23

      "Document". section §6A-9-102(a)(30).

24

      "Entrusting". section §6A-2-403(3).

25

      "General intangibles". section §6A-9-102(a)(42).

26

      "Good faith". section §6A-2-103(1)(b).

27

      "Instrument". section 6A-9-102(2)(47) §6A-9-102(a)(47).

28

      "Merchant". section §6A-2-104(1).

29

      "Mortgage". section §6A-9-102(a)(55).

30

      "Pursuant to commitment". section §6A-9-102(a)(69).

31

      "Receipt". section §6A-2-103(1)(c).

32

      "Sale". section §6A-2-106(1).

33

      "Sale on approval". section §6A-2-326.

34

      "Sale or return". section §6A-2-326.

 

LC005208 - Page 147 of 210

1

      "Seller". section §6A-2-103(1)(d).

2

      (4) In addition, chapter 1 of this title contains general definitions and principles of

3

construction and interpretation applicable throughout this chapter.

4

     SECTION 45. Section 6A-7-102 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-7 entitled

5

"Documents of Title" is hereby amended to read as follows:

6

     6A-7-102. Definitions and index of definitions. -- (a) In this chapter, unless the context

7

otherwise requires:

8

     (1) "Bailee" means a person that by a warehouse receipt, bill of lading, or other document

9

of title acknowledges possession of goods and contracts to deliver them.

10

     (2) "Carrier" means a person that issues a bill of lading.

11

     (3) "Consignee" means a person named in a bill of lading to which or to whose order the

12

bill promises delivery.

13

     (4) "Consignor" means a person named in a bill of lading as the person from which the

14

goods have been received for shipment.

15

     (5) "Delivery order" means a record that contains an order to deliver goods directed to a

16

warehouse, carrier, or other person that in the ordinary course of business issues warehouse

17

receipts or bills of lading.

18

     (6) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial

19

standards of fair dealing.

20

     (7) "Goods" means all things that are treated as movable for the purposes of a contract for

21

storage or transportation.

22

     (8) "Issuer" means a bailee that issues a document of title or, in the case of an unaccepted

23

delivery order, the person that orders the possessor of goods to deliver. The term includes a

24

person for which an agent or employee purports to act in issuing a document if the agent or

25

employee has real or apparent authority to issue documents, even if the issuer did not receive any

26

goods, the goods were misdescribed, or in any other respect the agent or employee violated the

27

issuer's instructions. (9) "Person entitled under the document" means the holder, in the case of a

28

negotiable document of title, or the person to which delivery of the goods is to be made by the

29

terms of, or pursuant to instructions in a record under, a nonnegotiable document of title.

30

     (10) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored

31

in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

32

     (11) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record: (A) To execute

33

or adopt a tangible symbol; or (B) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic

34

sound, symbol, or process.

 

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1

     (12) "Shipper" means a person that enters into a contract of transportation with a carrier.

2

     (13) "Warehouse" means a person engaged in the business of storing goods for hire.

3

     (b) Definitions in other chapters applying to this chapter and the sections in which they

4

appear are:

5

     (1) "Contract for sale," section §6A-2-106.

6

     (2) "Lessee in the ordinary course of business," section §6A-2.1-103.

7

     (3) "Receipt" of goods, section §6A-2-103.

8

      (c) In addition, chapter 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction and

9

interpretation applicable throughout this chapter.

10

     SECTION 46. Section 6A-9-502 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-9 entitled "Secured

11

Transactions" is hereby amended to read as follows:

12

     6A-9-502. Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing

13

statement; time of filing financing statement. -- (a) Sufficiency of financing statement. -

14

Subject to subsection (b), a financing statement is sufficient only if it:

15

      (1) Provides the name of the debtor;

16

      (2) Provides the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party; and

17

      (3) Indicates the collateral covered by the financing statement.

18

      (b) Real-property-related financing statements. - Except as otherwise provided in section

19

§ 6A-9-501(b), to be sufficient, a financing statement that covers as-extracted collateral or timber

20

to be cut, or which is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods that are or are to become fixtures,

21

must satisfy subsection (a) and also:

22

      (1) Indicate that it covers this type of collateral;

23

      (2) Indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records;

24

      (3) Provide a description of the real property to which the collateral is related; and

25

      (4) If the debtor does not have an interest of record in the real property, provide the name

26

of a record owner.

27

      (c) Record of mortgage as financing statement. - A record of a mortgage is effective,

28

from the date of recording, as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or as a financing

29

statement covering as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut only if:

30

      (1) The record indicates the goods or accounts that it covers;

31

      (2) The goods are or are to become fixtures related to the real property described in the

32

record or the collateral is related to the real property described in the record and is as-extracted

33

collateral or timber to be cut;

34

      (3) The record satisfies the requirements for a financing statement in this section, but:

 

LC005208 - Page 149 of 210

1

      (i) The record need not indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records; and

2

      (ii) The record sufficiently provides the name of a debtor who is an individual if it

3

provides the individual name of the debtor or the surname and first personal name of the debtor,

4

even if the debtor is an individual to whom subdivision 6A-9-503-(a)(4) applies; and

5

      (4) The record is duly recorded.

6

      (d) Filing before security agreement or attachment. - A financing statement may be filed

7

before a security agreement is made or a security interest otherwise attaches.

8

     SECTION 47. Section 8-5-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-5 entitled "Court

9

Secretaries, Court Reporters, and Electronic Court Reporters" is hereby amended to read as

10

follows:

11

     8-5-8. Interpreters for deaf and hearing impaired persons. [Effective until July 1,

12

2014.] -- (a) In all civil and criminal cases, in workers' compensation, district, family, and

13

superior court, and in the state traffic tribunal, and in any case in any municipal court pursuant to

14

chapter 18 of this title, where a party or a witness is a person who is deaf or hard of hearing, he or

15

she shall have the proceedings of the trial interpreted to him or her in a language that he or she

16

can understand by a qualified interpreter appointed by the court. In any case where an interpreter

17

is required to be appointed by the court under this section, the court shall not commence

18

proceedings until the appointed interpreter is in court in a position not exceeding ten feet (10')

19

from, and in full view of, the person who is deaf or hard of hearing. The interpreter appointed

20

under the terms of the section shall be required to take an oath that he or she will make a true

21

interpretation to the person who is deaf or hard of hearing of all the proceedings of the case in a

22

language that he or she understands; and will repeat the answer of the person who is deaf or hard

23

of hearing to questions to counsel, court, or jury in the English language, in his or her best skill

24

and judgment.

25

      (b) For the purposes of this section, "person who is hard of hearing" means a person who

26

as a result of a hearing impairment, requires sign language and/or speech reading as part of his or

27

her communication system. A "qualified interpreter" means an interpreter for the person who is

28

hard of hearing skilled in sign language or oral interpretation and transliteration, having the

29

ability to communicate accurately with a person who is deaf or hard of hearing. An interpreter

30

shall be deemed qualified as determined by the commission on the deaf and hard of hearing,

31

based upon recommendations from the commission and the deaf and hard of hearing interpreter

32

screening committee, the Rhode Island association of the deaf, the national registry of interpreters

33

for the deaf National Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf, and other appropriate agencies. The

34

commission on the deaf and hard of hearing shall coordinate all requests for qualified interpreters

 

LC005208 - Page 150 of 210

1

and shall maintain a list of all such interpreters from which it shall fill such requests. No

2

interpreter is precluded from being further examined by the court system.

3

      (c) Interpreters appointed under the terms of the section shall be paid by the state or

4

municipality a reasonable compensation fixed by the court.

5

     8-5-8. Sign language interpreters/transliterators and Communication Access

6

Realtime Translation (CART) providers for deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind persons.

7

[Effective July 1, 2014.] Sign language interpreters and Communication Access Realtime

8

Translation (CART) providers for deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind persons. [Effective

9

July 1, 2014.] -- (a) In all civil and criminal cases, in workers' compensation, district, family, and

10

superior court proceedings, mental health court competency hearings, state traffic tribunals, and

11

in any case in any municipal court, including, but not limited to, on-site, court-provided,

12

alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration, diversion/intervention program or treatment;

13

and in an administrative, commission, or agency hearing; pursuant to chapter 18 of this title,

14

where a party or a witness is a person who is deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind, or a juvenile

15

whose parent or parents are deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind is brought before a court for any

16

reason, he or she shall have the proceedings accessible to him or her in a language that he or she

17

can understand by a sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider appointed by the

18

court. In any case where a sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider is required

19

to be appointed by the court under this section, the court shall not commence proceedings until

20

the appointed sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider is in court in a position

21

not exceeding ten feet (10') from, and in full view of the person who is deaf, hard of hearing, or

22

deaf-blind. The sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider appointed under the

23

terms of the section shall be required to take an oath that he or she will make a legally equivalent,

24

linguistically true interpretation, transliteration, or transcription for the person who is deaf, hard

25

of hearing, or deaf-blind of all the proceedings or hearings of the case or claim in a language that

26

he or she understands; and will orally transfer the meaning of the answer to questions and any

27

other statements of the person who is deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind to questions to counsel,

28

or the court, and jury in the English language with exactitude, while accurately reflecting the

29

form and content of the linguistic and paralinguistic elements of the speaker's discourse.

30

      Assistive listening devices are, or other reasonable and effective auxiliary aids available,

31

shall be provided for the deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind who need to maximize their

32

engagement in the proceedings or hearings in addition to the interpreters/transliterator

33

interpreter/transliterator and/or CART providers.

34

      (b) For the purposes of this section, "sign language interpreter/transliterator" means a

 

LC005208 - Page 151 of 210

1

person who is a certified interpreter as defined in chapter 5-71 § 5-71-3 in providing the

2

interpreting and transliterating services for the deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind. "CART

3

provider" means a person who is a qualified communication access realtime translation (CART)

4

service provider certified by the national court reporters association National Court Reporters

5

Association. "Paralinguistic elements" means a non-verbal element of language, including all of

6

the pauses, hedges, self-corrections, hesitations, and emotion as they are conveyed through tone

7

of voice, word choice, level of formality, tone of voice, and intonation. "Assistive listening device

8

(ALD) or assistive listening system (ALS)" means instruments that are designed to improve a

9

person's ability to hear in specific listening situations. Some ALDs amplify a sound signal, but the

10

primary purpose of an ALD is to make the targeted sound easier to hear by isolating the sound

11

source from surrounding noise. Examples are induction loop systems, frequency-modulated (FM)

12

systems, infrared systems, and personal amplifiers. A sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a

13

CART provider shall be deemed qualified in accordance with United States department of justice

14

Department of Justice regulations effectuating Title II of the federal "Americans with disabilities

15

act Disabilities Act of 1990", as from time to time may be amended, Pub. L. 101-336, codified at

16

42 U.S.C. section 12101, et. seq., including regulations, analysis, and technical assistance and as

17

determined by the definition of the Rhode Island general laws 5-71 chapter 71 of title 5 and the

18

Commission on the Deaf and Hard of Hearing commission on the deaf and hard of hearing, based

19

upon recommendations from the, the National Association of the Deaf, the National Registry of

20

Interpreters for the Deaf, the National Hearing Loss Association of America, and other

21

appropriate agencies. The Commission on the Deaf and Hard of Hearing commission on the deaf

22

and hard of hearing shall coordinate all requests for qualified sign language

23

interpreters/transliterators and CART providers and shall maintain a list of all such sign language

24

interpreters/transliterators and CART providers from which it shall fill such requests. No sign

25

language interpreter/transliterator and or CART provider is precluded from being further

26

examined by the court system.

27

      (c) Sign language interpreters/transliterators and CART providers appointed under the

28

terms of the section shall be paid by the state or municipality a reasonable compensation fixed by

29

the court.

30

     SECTION 48. Section 8-18-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-18 entitled "State and

31

Municipal Court Compact" is hereby amended to read as follows:

32

     8-18-2. Universal summons. -- All state agencies and municipalities which that have law

33

enforcement powers shall be issued and authorized a form for summons and complaint to be used

34

for all violations specified in chapters 27, 41.1 and 41.2 of title 31 and no other summons shall be

 

LC005208 - Page 152 of 210

1

substituted except as provided by section § 31-12-12. All fines, assessments, fees, and other

2

financial charge or any other responsibility not changed by the following shall be deemed

3

enforceable even when the summons is issued by a municipality and adjudicated by a municipal

4

court, or issued by state agencies or a municipality without a court and adjudicated by the traffic

5

tribunal. All summonses, once issued, must be recorded by the traffic tribunal prior to a hearing,

6

arraignment, or trial. If the summons is answered by payment without personal appearance

7

pursuant to section § 31-41.1-2, it shall be recorded by the traffic tribunal upon return from the

8

financial institution.

9

     SECTION 49. Section 15-3-6.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 15-3 entitled

10

"Solemnization of Marriages" is hereby amended to read as follows:

11

     15-3-6.1. Protection of freedom of religion in marriage. -- (a) Consistent with the

12

guarantees of freedom of religion set forth by both the First Amendment to the United States

13

constitution and article I section 3 of the Rhode Island constitution Constitution and Article I

14

Section 3 of the Rhode Island Constitution, each religious institution has exclusive control over

15

its own religious doctrine, policy, and teachings regarding who may marry within its faith, and on

16

what terms, as long as such policies are consistent with sections §§ 15-1-2, 15-1-3, 15-1-4, and

17

15-1-5. No court or other state or local governmental body, entity, agency, or commission shall

18

compel, prevent, or interfere in any way with any religious institution's decisions about marriage

19

eligibility within that particular faith's tradition.

20

      (b) Consistent with the guarantees of freedom of religion set forth by both the First

21

Amendment to the United States Constitution and article I section 3 of the Rhode Island

22

constitution Article I Section 3 of the Rhode Island Constitution, no regularly licensed or

23

ordained clergyperson, minister, elder, priest, imam, rabbi, or similar official of any church or

24

religious denomination as described and authorized in sections §§ 15-3-5 and 15-3-6 of the

25

general laws to officiate at a civil marriage, is required to solemnize any marriage. A regularly

26

licensed or ordained clergyperson, minister, elder, priest, imam, rabbi, or similar official of any

27

church or religious denomination shall be immune from any civil claim or cause of action based

28

on a refusal to solemnize any marriage under this chapter. No state agency or local government

29

may base a decision to penalize, withhold benefits from, or refuse to contract with any church or

30

religious denomination on the refusal of a person associated with such church or religious

31

denomination to solemnize a marriage under this chapter.

32

      (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a religions organization, association, or

33

society, and any nonprofit institution or organization operated, supervised, or controlled by a

34

religious organization, association, or society, or a fraternal benefit or service organization that

 

LC005208 - Page 153 of 210

1

has among its stated purposes the promotion and support or protection of a religious organization,

2

association, or society and that restricts membership to practicing members of that religious

3

organization, association, or society, shall not be required to provide services, accommodations,

4

advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges to an individual if the request for such services,

5

accommodations, advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges is related to:

6

      (1) The solemnization of a marriage or the celebration of a marriage, and such

7

solemnization or celebration is in violation of its religious beliefs and faith; or

8

      (2) The promotion of marriage through any social or religious programs or services,

9

which that violates the religious doctrine or teachings of religious organization, association, or

10

society. Any refusal by an entity described above or an officer, employee, or member thereof

11

acting in an official capacity on behalf of that entity to provide services, accommodations,

12

advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges in accordance with this subsection shall not create any

13

civil claim or cause of action. This subsection shall not be construed to limit a religious

14

organization, association, or society, or a fraternal benefit or service organization as described in

15

this subsection, from selectively providing services, accommodations, advantages, facilities,

16

goods, or privileges to some individuals with respect to solemnization or celebration of a

17

marriage but not to others.

18

      (d) Nothing in the marriage laws of this state shall be deemed or construed to limit the

19

protections and exemptions provided to religious organizations under GL paragraph 28-5-6(7)(ii)

20

§§ 28-5-6(8)(ii) and subsection 34-37-4.2(a).

21

      (e) A fraternal benefit or service organization that is operated, supervised, or controlled

22

by a religious organization and a fraternal benefit or service organization which that has among

23

its stated purposes the promotion, support, or protection of a religious organization and which that

24

restricts its membership to practicing members of that religious organization shall not be required

25

to admit any individual as a member or to provide benefits to any individual. A refusal by a

26

fraternal benefit or service organization by a member, officer, or employee thereof acting in an

27

official capacity on behalf of a society described herein, to admit an individual as a member or to

28

provide benefits related to a marriage which that is in violation of the religious doctrine or

29

teachings of the religious organization to which its members are required to adhere, shall not

30

create a civil claim or result in any government action to penalize,; withhold benefits from the

31

fraternal benefit or service organization; or discriminate against a society, or a member, officer,

32

or employee described herein.

33

     SECTION 50. Section 17-25-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-25 entitled "Rhode

34

Island Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Reporting" is hereby amended to read as

 

LC005208 - Page 154 of 210

1

follows:

2

     17-25-30. Public financing of election campaigns -- Compliance benefits. -- Any

3

candidate eligible to receive public funds who complies in full with eligibility criteria for receipt

4

of the funds shall be:

5

     (1) Entitled to an additional benefit of free time on community antenna television to be

6

allocated pursuant to rules determined by the administrator for the division of public utilities.

7

During all allocated free time, the candidate shall personally appear and present the message of

8

the advertisement; provided, however, the content of all television time shall include captioning

9

for the deaf and hard of hearing and the content of all radio time must be available in a written or

10

text format at the time of request; and

11

      (2) Entitled to an additional benefit of free time on any public broadcasting station

12

operating under the jurisdiction of the Rhode Island PBS foundation pursuant to rules determined

13

by the federal communications commission Federal Communications Commission (FCC). During

14

all allocated free time, the candidate shall personally appear and personally present the message

15

of the advertisement; provided, however, the content of all television time shall include

16

captioning for the deaf and hard of hearing and the content of all radio time must be available in a

17

written or text format at the time of request.

18

     SECTION 51. Section 23-17-38.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17 entitled

19

"Licensing of Health Care Facilities" is hereby amended to read as follows:

20

     23-17-38.1. Hospitals -- Licensing fee. -- (a) There is imposed a hospital licensing fee at

21

the rate of five and thirty-five hundredths percent (5.35%) upon the net patient services revenue

22

of every hospital for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2011, except that

23

the license fee for all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island, shall be discounted

24

by thirty-seven percent (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to

25

approval by the Secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan

26

amendment submitted by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services executive office of

27

health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity requirement for

28

the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by the tax

29

administrator, division of taxation, within the department of revenue, and all the administration,

30

collection, and other provisions of 51 of title 44 chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital

31

shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 15, 2013, and payments shall

32

be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general

33

fund. Every hospital shall, on or before June 17, 2013, make a return to the tax administrator

34

containing the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year

 

LC005208 - Page 155 of 210

1

ending September 30, 2011, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be

2

signed by the hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury.

3

      (b) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and two hundred

4

forty-six thousandths percent (5.246%) upon the net patient services revenue of every hospital for

5

the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2012, except that the license fee for all

6

hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent

7

(37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of

8

the US Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the

9

Executive Office of Health and Human Services executive office of health and human services

10

for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital license fee.

11

This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by the tax administrator, division of

12

taxation within the department of revenue, and all the administration, collection, and other

13

provisions of 51 of title 44 chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital shall pay the

14

licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 14, 2014, and payments shall be made by

15

electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund. Every

16

hospital shall, on or before June 16, 2014, make a return to the tax administrator containing the

17

correct computation of net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September

18

30, 2012, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the hospital's

19

authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury.

20

      (c) For purposes of this section the following words and phrases have the following

21

meanings:

22

      (1) "Hospital" means a person or governmental unit duly licensed in accordance with this

23

chapter to establish, maintain, and operate a hospital, except a hospital whose primary service and

24

primary bed inventory are psychiatric.

25

      (2) "Gross patient services revenue" means the gross revenue related to patient care

26

services.

27

      (3) "Net patient services revenue" means the charges related to patient care services less

28

(i) charges attributable to charity care,; (ii) bad debt expenses,; and (iii) contractual allowances.

29

      (d) The tax administrator shall make and promulgate any rules, regulations, and

30

procedures not inconsistent with state law and fiscal procedures that he or she deems necessary

31

for the proper administration of this section and to carry out the provisions, policy, and purposes

32

of this section.

33

      (e) The licensing fee imposed by this section shall apply to hospitals as defined herein

34

which that are duly licensed on July 1, 2013, and shall be in addition to the inspection fee

 

LC005208 - Page 156 of 210

1

imposed by section § 23-17-38 and to any licensing fees previously imposed in accordance with

2

section § 23-17-38.1.

3

     SECTION 52. Section 28-44-69 of the General Laws in Chapter 28-44 entitled

4

"Employment Security - Benefits" is hereby amended to read as follows:

5

     28-44-69. Work-sharing benefits. -- (a) Definitions. - As used in this section, unless the

6

context clearly requires otherwise:

7

      (1) "Affected unit" means a specified plant, department, shift, or other definable unit

8

consisting of two (2) or more employees to which an approved work-sharing plan applies.

9

      (2) "Eligible employee" means an individual who usually works for the employer

10

submitting a work-sharing plan.

11

      (3) "Eligible employer" means any employer who has had contributions credited to his or

12

her account and benefits have been chargeable to this account, or who has elected to reimburse

13

the fund in lieu of paying contributions, and who is not delinquent in the payment of

14

contributions or reimbursements, as required by chapters 42 – 44, inclusive of this title.

15

      (4) "Fringe benefits" include, but are not limited to, health insurance, retirement benefits,

16

paid vacation and holidays, sick leave, and similar advantages that are incidents of employment.

17

      (5) "Intermittent employment" means employment which that is not continuous but may

18

consist of periodic intervals of weekly work and intervals of no weekly work.

19

      (6) "Seasonal employment" means employment with an employer who displays a twenty

20

percent (20%) difference between its highest level of employment and its lowest level of

21

employment each year for the three (3) previous calendar years as reported to the department of

22

labor and training, or as shown in the information which that is available and satisfactory to the

23

director.

24

      (7) "Temporary employment" means employment where an employee is expected to

25

remain in a position for only a limited period of time and/or is hired by a temporary agency to fill

26

a gap in an employer's workforce.

27

      (8) "Usual weekly hours of work" means the normal hours of work each week for an

28

employee in an affected unit when that unit is operating on a full-time basis, not to exceed forty

29

(40) hours and not including overtime.

30

      (9) "Work-sharing benefits" means benefits payable to employees in an affected unit

31

under an approved work-sharing plan.

32

      (10) "Work-sharing employer" means an employer with an approved work-sharing plan

33

in effect.

34

      (11) "Work-sharing plan" means a plan submitted by an employer under which there is a

 

LC005208 - Page 157 of 210

1

reduction in the number of hours worked by the employees in the affected unit in lieu of layoffs

2

of some of the employees.

3

      (b) (1) Criteria for approval of a work-sharing plan. - An employer wishing to participate

4

in the work-sharing program shall submit a signed, written work-sharing plan to the director for

5

approval. The director shall approve a work-sharing plan only if the following requirements are

6

met:

7

      (i)(1) The plan identifies the affected unit or units and specifies the effective date of the

8

plan;

9

      (ii)(2) The employees in the affected unit or units are identified by name,; social security

10

number,; the usual weekly hours of work,; proposed wage and hour reduction,; and any other

11

information that the director shall require;

12

      (iii)(3) The plan certifies that the reduction in the usual weekly hours of work is in lieu

13

of layoffs which that would have affected at least 10 percent (10%) of the employees in the

14

affected unit or units to which the plan applies and which that would have resulted in an

15

equivalent reduction in work hours;

16

      (iv)(4) The usual weekly hours of work for employees in the affected unit or units are

17

reduced by not less than 10 percent (10%) and not more than 50 percent (50%), and the reduction

18

in hours in each affected unit are spread equally among employees in the affected unit;

19

      (v)(5) If the employer provides health benefits and/or retirement benefits under a defined

20

benefit plan (as defined in 26 U.S.C. § section 414(j) of the internal revenue code) or

21

contributions under a defined contribution plan (as defined in 26 U.S.C. § section 414(i) of the

22

internal revenue code) to any employee whose workweek is reduced under the program, the

23

employer certifies that such benefits will continue to be provided to employees participating in

24

the work- sharing program under the same terms and conditions as though the workweek of such

25

employee had not been reduced or to the same extent as other employees not participating in the

26

work- sharing program;

27

      (vi)(6) In the case of employees represented by a collective bargaining agent or union,

28

the plan is approved in writing by the collective bargaining agents or unions that cover the

29

affected employees. In the absence of any collective bargaining agent or union, the plan must

30

contain a certification by the employer that the proposed plan, or a summary of the plan, has been

31

made available to each employee in the affected unit;

32

      (vii)(7) The plan will not serve as a subsidy of seasonal employment during the off

33

season, nor as a subsidy for temporary or intermittent employment;

34

      (viii)(8) The employer agrees to furnish reports relating to the proper conduct of the plan

 

LC005208 - Page 158 of 210

1

and agrees to allow the director or his or her authorized representatives access to all records

2

necessary to verify the plan prior to approval and, after approval, to monitor and evaluate

3

application of the plan;

4

      (ix)(9) The employer describes the manner in which the requirements of this section will

5

be implemented (including a plan for giving notice, where feasible, to an employee whose

6

workweek is to be reduced) together with an estimate of the number of layoffs that would have

7

occurred absent the ability to participate in the work-sharing program and such other information

8

as the secretary of labor the director of the department of labor and training determines is

9

appropriate; and

10

      (x)(10) The employer attests that the terms of the employer's written plan and

11

implementation are consistent with the employer's obligations under applicable federal and state

12

laws.; and

13

      (2)(11) In addition to the matters previously specified in this section, the director shall

14

take into account any other factors that may be pertinent to proper implementation of the plan.

15

      (c) Approval or rejection of the plan. The director shall approve or reject a plan in

16

writing. The reasons for rejection shall be final and not subject to appeal. The employer shall be

17

allowed to submit another plan for consideration and that determination will be made based upon

18

the new data submitted by the interested employer.

19

      (d) Effective date and duration of the plan. A plan shall be effective on the date specified

20

in the plan or on the first Sunday following the date on which the plan is approved by the director,

21

whichever is later. It shall expire at the end of the twelfth, (12th) full-calendar month after its

22

effective date or on the date specified in the plan if that date is earlier; provided, that the plan is

23

not previously revoked by the director. If a plan is revoked by the director, it shall terminate on

24

the date specified in the director's written order of revocation.

25

      (e) (1) Revocation of approval. The director may revoke approval of a work-sharing plan

26

for good cause. The revocation order shall be in writing and shall specify the date the revocation

27

is effective and the reasons for it. The revocation order shall be final and not subject to appeal.

28

      (2)(1) Good cause shall include, but not be limited to,: (i) failure to comply with

29

assurances given in the plan,; (ii) unreasonable revision of productivity standards for the affected

30

unit,; (iii) conduct or occurrences tending to defeat the intent and effective operation of the plan,;

31

and (iv) violation of any criteria on which approval of the plan was based.

32

      (3)(2) The action may be taken at any time by the director on his or her own motion,; on

33

the motion of any of the affected unit's employees; or on the motion of the collective bargaining

34

agent or agents. The director shall review the operation of each qualified employer plan at least

 

LC005208 - Page 159 of 210

1

once during the period the plan is in effect to assure its compliance with the work-sharing

2

requirements.

3

      (f) Modification of the plan. An operational approved work-sharing plan may be

4

modified by the employer with the consent of the collective bargaining agent or agents, if any, if

5

the modification is not substantial and is in conformity with the plan approved by the director,

6

provided the modifications are reported promptly to the director by the employer. If the hours of

7

work are increased or decreased substantially beyond the level in the original plan, or any other

8

conditions are changed substantially, the director shall approve or disapprove the modifications

9

without changing the expiration date of the original plan. If the substantial modifications do not

10

meet the requirements for approval, the director shall disallow that portion of the plan in writing.

11

The decision of the director shall be final and not subject to appeal.

12

      (g) (1) Eligibility for work-sharing benefits. An individual is eligible to receive work-

13

sharing benefits, subsequent to serving a waiting period as prescribed by the director, with respect

14

to any week only if, in addition to meeting other conditions of eligibility for regular benefits

15

under this title that are not inconsistent with this section, the director finds that:

16

      (i)(1) During the week, the individual is employed as a member of an affected unit under

17

an approved work-sharing plan that was approved prior to that week, and the plan is in effect with

18

respect to the week for which work-sharing benefits are claimed;.

19

      (ii)(2) The individual is able to work and is available for the normal work week with the

20

work-sharing employer.

21

      (2)(3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter to the contrary, an individual

22

is deemed unemployed in any week for which remuneration is payable to him or her as an

23

employee in an affected unit for less than his or her normal weekly hours of work as specified

24

under the approved work-sharing plan in effect for the week.

25

      (3)(4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this title to the contrary, an individual

26

shall not be denied work-sharing benefits for any week by reason of the application of provisions

27

relating to the availability for work and active search for work with an employer other than the

28

work-sharing employer.

29

      (4)(5) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this title to the contrary, eligible

30

employees may participate, as appropriate, in training (including employer-sponsored training or

31

worker training funded under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998) to enhance job skills if such

32

program has been approved by the state agency.

33

      (h) (1) Work-sharing benefits. - The work-sharing weekly benefit amount shall be the

34

product of the regular, weekly benefit rate, including any dependents' allowances, multiplied by

 

LC005208 - Page 160 of 210

1

the percentage reduction in the individual's usual weekly hours of work as specified in the

2

approved plan. If the work-sharing weekly benefit amount is not an exact multiple of one dollar

3

($1.00) then the weekly benefit amount shall be rounded down to the next lower multiple of one

4

dollar ($1.00).

5

      (2) An individual may be eligible for work-sharing benefits or regular unemployment

6

compensation, as appropriate, except that no individual shall be eligible for combined benefits in

7

any benefit year in an amount more than the maximum entitlement established for unemployment

8

compensation, nor shall an individual be paid work-sharing benefits for more than fifty-two (52)

9

weeks, whether or not consecutive, in any benefit year pursuant to an approved work-sharing

10

plan.

11

      (3) The work-sharing benefits paid shall be deducted from the maximum entitlement

12

amount established for that individual's benefit year.

13

      (4) If an employer approves time off and the worker has performed some work during

14

the week, the individual is eligible for work-sharing benefits based on the combined work and

15

paid leave hours for that week. If the employer does not grant time off, the question of

16

availability must be investigated.

17

      (5) If an employee was sick and consequently did not work all the hours offered by the

18

work-sharing employer in a given week, the employee will be denied work-sharing benefits for

19

that week.

20

      (6) Claims for work-sharing benefits shall be filed in the same manner as claims for

21

unemployment compensation or as prescribed in regulations by the director.

22

      (7) Provisions applicable to unemployment compensation claimants shall apply to work-

23

sharing claimants to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the established work-sharing

24

provisions. An individual who files an initial claim for work-sharing benefits shall be provided, if

25

eligible for benefits, a monetary determination of entitlement to work-sharing benefits and shall

26

serve a waiting week.

27

      (8) If an individual works in the same week for an employer other than the work-sharing

28

employer, the individual's work-sharing benefits shall be computed in the same manner as if the

29

individual worked solely with the work-sharing employer. If the individual is not able to work or

30

is not available for the normal work week with the work-sharing employer, then no work-sharing

31

benefits shall be payable to that individual for that week.

32

      (9) An individual who performs no services during a week for the work-sharing

33

employer and is otherwise eligible shall be paid the full weekly unemployment compensation

34

amount. That week shall not be counted as a week with respect to which work-sharing benefits

 

LC005208 - Page 161 of 210

1

were received.

2

      (10) An individual who does not work for the work-sharing employer during a week but

3

works for another employer and is otherwise eligible shall be paid benefits for that week under

4

the partial unemployment compensation provisions of this chapter. That week shall not be

5

counted as a week with respect to which work-sharing benefits were received.

6

      (11) Nothing in the section shall preclude an otherwise eligible individual from receiving

7

total or partial unemployment benefits when the individual's work-sharing benefits have been

8

exhausted.

9

      (i) Benefit charges. - Work-sharing benefits shall be charged to the account of the work-

10

sharing employer. Employers liable for payments in lieu of contributions shall be responsible for

11

reimbursing the employment security fund for the full amount of work-sharing benefits paid to

12

their employees under an approved work-sharing plan. Notwithstanding the above, any work-

13

sharing benefits paid on or after July 1, 2013, which that are eligible for federal reimbursement

14

shall not be chargeable to employer accounts and employers liable for payments in lieu of

15

contributions shall not be responsible for reimbursing the employment security fund for any

16

benefits paid to their employees on or after July 1, 2013, that are reimbursed by the federal

17

government.

18

      (j) Extended benefits. An individual who has received all of the unemployment

19

compensation or combined unemployment compensation and work-sharing benefits available in a

20

benefit year shall be considered an exhaustee for purposes of extended benefits, as provided

21

under the provisions of section § 28-44-62, and, if otherwise eligible under those provisions, shall

22

be eligible to receive extended benefits.

23

      (k) Severability. - If any provision of this section, or its application to any person or

24

circumstance, is held invalid under federal law, the remainder of the section and the application

25

of that provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected by that invalidity.

26

     SECTION 53. Section 31-41.2-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-41.2 entitled

27

"Automated Traffic Violation Monitoring Systems" is hereby amended to read as follows:

28

     31-41.2-4. Procedure -- Notice. -- (a) Except as expressly provided in this chapter, all

29

prosecutions based on evidence produced by an automated traffic violation detection system shall

30

follow the procedures established in chapter 41.1 of this title,; chapter 8-18 chapter 18 of title 8 of

31

these general laws, except the provision provisions providing for payments to the state in sections

32

§§ 8-18-4 and 8-18-6, and the rules promulgated by the chief magistrate of the traffic tribunal for

33

the hearing of civil traffic violations. A summons may be issued by an officer solely based on

34

evidence obtained by use of an automated traffic violation detection system. All summons issued

 

LC005208 - Page 162 of 210

1

based on evidence obtained from an automated traffic violation detection system shall be issued

2

within fourteen (14) days of the violation.

3

      (b) Notwithstanding any rule, regulation, or other provision of the general or public laws

4

to the contrary, no city or town shall be required to make payments to the state in implementing

5

any provision of this chapter until July 1, 2013.

6

      (c) It shall be sufficient to commence a prosecution based on evidence obtained from an

7

automated traffic violation detection system that a copy of the summons and supporting

8

documentation be mailed to the address of the registered owner kept on file by the registry of

9

motor vehicles pursuant to section § 31-3-34 of these general laws. For purposes of this section,

10

the date of issuance shall be the date of mailing.

11

      (d) The officer issuing the summons shall certify under penalties of perjury that the

12

evidence obtained from the automated, traffic-violation-detection system was sufficient to

13

demonstrate a violation of the motor vehicle code. Such certification shall be sufficient in all

14

prosecutions pursuant to this chapter to justify the entry of a default judgment upon sufficient

15

proof of actual notice in all cases where the summons is not answered within the time period

16

permitted.

17

      (e) The summons shall contain all the information provided for on the uniform summons

18

as referred to in section § 31-41.1-1 of the general laws and the rules of procedure promulgated

19

by the chief magistrate of the traffic tribunal subject to the approval of the supreme court pursuant

20

to section § 8-6-2.

21

      (f) In addition to the summons, the following information shall be attached to the

22

summons:

23

      (1) Copies of two (2) or more photographs, or microphotographs, or other recorded

24

images taken as proof of the violation; and

25

      (2) A signed statement by a trained law enforcement officer that, based on inspection of

26

recorded images, the motor vehicle was being operated in violation of section § 31-13-4 of this

27

subtitle; and

28

      (3) A statement that recorded images are evidence of a violation of this chapter; and

29

      (4) A statement that the person who receives a summons under this chapter may either

30

pay the civil penalty in accordance with the provisions of section § 31-41.1-3, or elect to stand

31

trial for the alleged violation.

32

     SECTION 54. Section 35-1.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 35-1.1 entitled "Office of

33

Management and Budget" is hereby amended to read as follows:

34

     35-1.1-3. Director of management and budget. [Effective January 1, 2014.] --

 

LC005208 - Page 163 of 210

1

Appointment and responsibilities.

2

      (a) Within the department of administration there shall be a director of management and

3

budget, who shall be appointed by the director of administration with the approval of the

4

governor. The director shall be responsible to the governor and director of administration for

5

supervising the office of management and budget and for managing and providing strategic

6

leadership and direction to the budget officer, the performance management office, and the

7

federal grants management office.

8

      (b) The director of management and budget shall be responsible to:

9

      (1) Oversee, coordinate, and manage the functions of the budget officer as set forth by

10

section chapter 35- chapter 3 of this title ,; program performance management as set forth by

11

section § 35-3-24.1,; approval of agreements with federal agencies defined by section § 35-3-25;

12

and budgeting, appropriation, and receipt of federal monies as set forth by chapter 42-41 of title

13

42;

14

      (2) Manage federal fiscal proposals and guidelines, and serve as the State Clearinghouse

15

state clearinghouse for the application of federal grants; and,

16

      (3) Maximize the indirect cost recoveries by state agencies set forth by section § 35-4-

17

23.1.; and

18

      (4) To undertake Undertake a comprehensive review and inventory of all reports filed by

19

the executive office and agencies of the state with the general assembly. The inventory should

20

include, but not be limited to: the type, title, and summary of reports; the author(s) of the reports;

21

the specific audience of the reports; and a schedule of the reports' release. The inventory shall be

22

presented to the general assembly as part of the budget submission on a yearly basis. The office

23

of management and budget shall also make recommendations to consolidate, modernize the

24

reports, and to make recommendations for elimination or expansion of each report.

25

     SECTION 55. Section 35-3-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 35-3 entitled "State

26

Budget" is hereby amended to read as follows:

27

     35-3-7. Submission of budget to general assembly -- Contents. [Effective January 1,

28

2014.] -- (a) On or before the third Thursday in January in each year of each January session of

29

the general assembly, the governor shall submit to the general assembly a budget containing a

30

complete plan of estimated revenues and proposed expenditures, with a personnel supplement

31

detailing the number and titles of positions of each agency and the estimates of personnel costs

32

for the next fiscal year, and with the inventory required by subsection § 35-1.1-3(b)(4). Provided,

33

however, in those years that a new governor is inaugurated, the new governor shall submit the

34

budget on or before the first Thursday in February. In the budget the governor may set forth in

 

LC005208 - Page 164 of 210

1

summary and detail:

2

      (1) Estimates of the receipts of the state during the ensuing fiscal year under laws

3

existing at the time the budget is transmitted and also under the revenue proposals, if any,

4

contained in the budget, and comparisons with the estimated receipts of the state during the

5

current fiscal year, as well as actual receipts of the state for the last two (2) completed fiscal

6

years.

7

      (2) Estimates of the expenditures and appropriations necessary in the governor's

8

judgment for the support of the state government for the ensuing fiscal year, and comparisons

9

with appropriations for expenditures during the current fiscal year, as well as actual expenditures

10

of the state for the last two (2) complete fiscal years.

11

      (3) Financial statements of the:

12

      (i) Condition of the treasury at the end of the last completed fiscal year;

13

      (ii) The estimated condition of the treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and

14

      (iii) Estimated condition of the treasury at the end of the ensuing fiscal year if the

15

financial proposals contained in the budget are adopted.

16

      (4) All essential facts regarding the bonded and other indebtedness of the state.

17

      (5) A report indicating those program revenues and expenditures whose funding source

18

is proposed to be changed from state appropriations to restricted receipts, or from restricted

19

receipts to other funding sources.

20

      (6) Such other financial statements and data as in the governor's opinion are necessary or

21

desirable.

22

      (b) Any other provision of the general laws to the contrary notwithstanding, the proposed

23

appropriations submitted by the governor to the general assembly for the next ensuing fiscal year

24

should not be more than five and one-half percent (5.5%) in excess of total state appropriations,

25

excluding any estimated supplemental appropriations, enacted by the general assembly for the

26

fiscal year previous to that for which the proposed appropriations are being submitted; provided,

27

that the increased state-share provisions required to achieve fifty percent (50%) state financing of

28

local school operations as provided for in P.L. 1985, ch. 182, shall be excluded from the

29

definition of total appropriations.

30

      (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit

31

to the general assembly a budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006, not later than the fourth

32

(4th) Thursday in January 2005.

33

      (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit

34

to the general assembly a supplemental budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006, and/or a

 

LC005208 - Page 165 of 210

1

budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, not later than Thursday, January 26, 2006.

2

      (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit

3

to the general assembly a supplemental budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, and/or a

4

budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, not later than Wednesday, January 31, 2007.

5

      (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit

6

to the general assembly a budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012, not later than Thursday,

7

March 10, 2011.

8

      (g) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit

9

to the general assembly a budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, not later than Tuesday,

10

January 31, 2012.

11

     SECTION 56. Section 42-6.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-6.1 entitled

12

"Governor's Commerce and Workforce Coordination Cabinet" is hereby amended to read as

13

follows:

14

     42-6.1-3. Purpose of cabinet. -- The governor's commerce and workforce coordinating

15

cabinet shall provide for the integration and coordination of the activities of the various agencies

16

and departments that are involved in the development of the Rhode Island economy and its

17

workforce and ensure the consistent implementation of the economic development policy and

18

strategic plan developed in accordance with section 42-64.15 § 42-64.17-1.

19

     SECTION 57. Section 42-61.2-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-61.2 entitled "Video

20

Lottery Terminal" is hereby amended to read as follows:

21

     42-61.2-7. Division of revenue. [Effective June 30, 2011.] -- (a) Notwithstanding the

22

provisions of § 42-61-15, the allocation of net, terminal income derived from video lottery games

23

is as follows:

24

      (1) For deposit in the general fund and to the state lottery division fund for

25

administrative purposes: Net, terminal income not otherwise disbursed in accordance with

26

subdivisions (a)(2) -- (a)(6) herein inclusive;

27

      (i) Except for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, nineteen one hundredths of one

28

percent (0.19%), up to a maximum of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000), shall be equally

29

allocated to the distressed communities as defined in § 45-13-12 provided that no eligible

30

community shall receive more than twenty-five percent (25%) of that community's currently

31

enacted municipal budget as its share under this specific subsection. Distributions made under

32

this specific subsection are supplemental to all other distributions made under any portion of

33

general laws § 45-13-12. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, distributions by community

34

shall be identical to the distributions made in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, and shall be

 

LC005208 - Page 166 of 210

1

made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009, the total state

2

distribution shall be the same total amount distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, and

3

shall be made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, the total

4

state distribution shall be the same total amount distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30,

5

2009 and shall be made from general appropriations, provided, however, that seven hundred

6

eighty-four thousand four hundred fifty-eight dollars ($784,458) $784,458 of the total

7

appropriation shall be distributed equally to each qualifying distressed community. For each of

8

the fiscal years ending June 30, 2011, June 30, 2012, and June 30, 2013, seven hundred eighty-

9

four thousand four hundred fifty-eight dollars ($784,458) of the total appropriation shall be

10

distributed equally to each qualifying distressed community.

11

      (ii) Five one hundredths of one percent (0.05%), up to a maximum of five million dollars

12

($5,000,000), shall be appropriated to property tax relief to fully fund the provisions of § 44-33-

13

2.1. The maximum credit defined in subdivision 44-33-9(2) shall increase to the maximum

14

amount to the nearest five dollar ($5.00) increment within the allocation until a maximum credit

15

of five hundred dollars ($500) is obtained. In no event shall the exemption in any fiscal year be

16

less than the prior fiscal year.

17

      (iii) One and twenty-two one hundredths of one percent (1.22%) to fund §44-34.1-1,

18

entitled "Motor Vehicle and Trailer Excise Tax Elimination Act of 1998", to the maximum

19

amount to the nearest two hundred fifty dollar ($250) increment within the allocation. In no event

20

shall the exemption in any fiscal year be less than the prior fiscal year.

21

      (iv) Except for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, ten one hundredths of one percent

22

(0.10%), to a maximum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000), for supplemental distribution to

23

communities not included in paragraph (a)(1)(i) above distributed proportionately on the basis of

24

general revenue sharing distributed for that fiscal year. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008,

25

distributions by community shall be identical to the distributions made in the fiscal year ending

26

June 30, 2007, and shall be made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30,

27

2009, no funding shall be disbursed. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, and thereafter,

28

funding shall be determined by appropriation.

29

      (2) To the licensed, video-lottery retailer:

30

      (a) (i) Prior to the effective date of the NGJA Master Contract, Newport Jai Ali twenty-

31

six percent (26%), minus three hundred eighty-four thousand nine hundred ninety-six dollars

32

($384,996);

33

      (ii) On and after the effective date of the NGJA Master Contract, to the licensed, video-

34

lottery retailer who is a party to the NGJA Master Contract, all sums due and payable under said

 

LC005208 - Page 167 of 210

1

Master Contract, minus three hundred eighty four thousand nine hundred ninety-six dollars

2

($384,996).

3

      (iii) Effective July 1, 2013, the rate of net, terminal income payable to Newport Grand,

4

LLC under the Newport Grand Master Contract master contract shall increase by two and one

5

quarter percent (2.25%) points. The increase herein shall sunset and expire on June 30, 2015, and

6

the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, shall be reinstated.

7

      (b) (i) Prior to the effective date of the UTGR Master Contract master contract, to the

8

present licensed, video-lottery retailer at Lincoln Park, which is not a party to the UTGR, Master

9

Contract master contract, twenty-eight and eighty-five one hundredths percent (28.85%), minus

10

seven hundred sixty-seven thousand six hundred eighty-seven dollars ($767,687);

11

      (ii) On and after the effective date of the UTGR Master Contract master contract, to the

12

licensed, video-lottery retailer who that is a party to the UTGR Master Contract master contract,

13

all sums due and payable under said Master Contract master contract minus seven hundred sixty-

14

seven thousand six hundred eighty-seven dollars ($767,687).

15

      (3) (i) To the technology providers who that are not a party to the GTECH Master

16

Contract as set forth and referenced in Public Law 2003, Chapter 32, seven percent (7%) of the

17

net, terminal income of the provider's terminals; in addition thereto, technology providers who

18

that provide premium or licensed proprietary content or those games that have unique

19

characteristics, such as 3D graphics,; unique math/game play features; or merchandising elements

20

to video lottery terminals; may receive incremental compensation, either in the form of a daily fee

21

or as an increased percentage, if all of the following criteria are met:

22

      (A) A licensed, video-lottery retailer has requested the placement of premium or licensed

23

proprietary content at its licensed, video-lottery facility;

24

      (B) The division of lottery has determined in its sole discretion that the request is likely

25

to increase net, terminal income or is otherwise important to preserve or enhance the

26

competiveness of the licensed, video-lottery retailer;

27

      (C) After approval of the request by the division of lottery, the total number of premium

28

or licensed, propriety-content video-lottery terminals does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the

29

total number of video-lottery terminals authorized at the respective licensed, video-lottery

30

retailer; and

31

      (D) All incremental costs are shared between the division and the respective licensed,

32

video-lottery retailer based upon their proportionate allocation of net terminal income. The

33

division of lottery is hereby authorized to amend agreements with the licensed, video-lottery

34

retailers, or the technology providers, as applicable, to effect the intent herein.

 

LC005208 - Page 168 of 210

1

      (ii) To contractors who that are a party to the Master Contract master contract as set forth

2

and referenced in Public Law 2003, Chapter 32, all sums due and payable under said Master

3

Contract master contract and;

4

      (iii) Notwithstanding paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, there shall be subtracted

5

proportionately from the payments to technology providers the sum of six hundred twenty-eight

6

thousand seven hundred thirty-seven dollars ($628,737);.

7

      (4) (A) To the city of Newport one and one hundredth percent (1.01%) of net terminal

8

income of authorized machines at Newport Grand, except that:

9

      (i) Effective November 9, 2009 until June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and two

10

tenths percent (1.2%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at Newport Grand for each

11

week the facility operates video lottery games on a twenty-four (24)-hour basis for all eligible

12

hours authorized,; and

13

      (ii) Effective July 1, 2013, provided that the referendum measure authorized by Section 1

14

of Chapters 24 and 25 of the Public Laws of 2012 is approved statewide and in the City of

15

Newport, the allocation shall be one and forty-five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal

16

income of authorized video lottery terminals at Newport Grand; and

17

      (B) To the town of Lincoln one and twenty-six hundredths percent (1.26%) of net

18

terminal income of authorized machines at Twin River except that,;

19

      (i) Effective November 9, 2009 until June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and forty-

20

five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at Twin River for

21

each week video lottery games are offered on a twenty-four (24) hour -hour (24) basis for all

22

eligible hours authorized,; and

23

      (ii) Effective July 1, 2013, provided that the referendum measure authorized by Article

24

25, Chapter 151, Section 4 of the Public Laws of 2011 is approved statewide and in the Town of

25

Lincoln, the allocation shall be one and forty-five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal

26

income of authorized video lottery terminals at Twin River; and

27

      (5) To the Narragansett Indian Tribe, seventeen hundredths of one percent (0.17%) of net

28

terminal income of authorized machines at Lincoln Park, up to a maximum of ten million dollars

29

($10,000,000) per year, which that shall be paid to the Narragansett Indian Tribe for the account

30

of a Tribal Development Fund to be used for the purpose of encouraging and promoting: home

31

ownership and improvement,; elderly housing,; adult vocational training; health and social

32

services; childcare; natural resource protection; and economic development consistent with state

33

law. Provided, however, such distribution shall terminate upon the opening of any gaming facility

34

in which the Narragansett Indians are entitled to any payments or other incentives; and provided

 

LC005208 - Page 169 of 210

1

further, any monies distributed hereunder shall not be used for, or spent on, previously contracted

2

debts; and

3

      (6) Unclaimed prizes and credits shall remit to the general fund of the state; and

4

      (7) Payments into the state's general fund specified in subdivisions (a)(1) and (a)(6) shall

5

be made on an estimated monthly basis. Payment shall be made on the tenth day following the

6

close of the month except for the last month when payment shall be on the last business day.

7

      (b) Notwithstanding the above, the amounts payable by the Division division to UTGR

8

related to the Marketing Program marketing program shall be paid on a frequency agreed by the

9

Division division, but no less frequently than annually.

10

      (c) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter 61.2 of this title 42 to the contrary, the

11

Director director is authorized to fund the Marketing Program marketing program as described

12

above in regard to the First Amendment first amendment to the UTGR Master Contract.

13

      (d) Notwithstanding the above, the amounts payable by the Division division to Newport

14

Grand related to the Marketing Program marketing program shall be paid on a frequency agreed

15

by the Division division, but no less frequently than annually.

16

      (e) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter 61.2 of this title 42 to the contrary, the

17

Director director is authorized to fund the Marketing Program marketing program as described

18

above in regard to the First Amendment first amendment to the Newport Grand Master Contract.

19

      (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 42-61-15, the allocation of Net Table Game

20

Revenue net, table-game revenue derived from Table Games table-games at Twin River is as

21

follows:

22

      (1) For deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the

23

balance remaining into the general fund:

24

      (i) Sixteen percent (16%) of Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue, except

25

as provided in subsection § 42-61.2-7 (f)(1)(ii);

26

      (ii) An additional two percent (2%) of Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue

27

generated at Twin River shall be allocated starting from the commencement of Table Game table

28

games activities by such Table Game Retailer, table-game retailer and ending, with respect to

29

such Table Game Retailer table-game retailer, on the first date that such Table Game Retailer's

30

table-game retailer's net terminal income for a full State state fiscal year is less than such Table

31

Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for the prior State state fiscal year, at

32

which point this additional allocation to the State state shall no longer apply to such Table Game

33

Retailer table-game retailer.

34

      (2) To UTGR, Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue not otherwise

 

LC005208 - Page 170 of 210

1

disbursed pursuant to above subsection (f)(1); provided, however, on the first date that such Table

2

Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for a full State state fiscal year is less

3

than such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for the prior State state

4

fiscal year, as set forth in subsection (f)(1)(ii) above, one percent (1%) of this Net Table Game

5

Revenue net, table-game revenue shall be allocated to the town of Lincoln for four (4),

6

consecutive State state fiscal years.

7

      (g) Notwithstanding the provisions of section § 42-61-15, the allocation of Net Table

8

Game Revenue net, table-game revenue derived from Table Games table games at Newport

9

Grand is as follows:

10

      (1) For deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the

11

balance remaining into the general fund: eighteen percent (18%) of Net Table Game Revenue net,

12

table-game revenue.

13

      (2) To Newport Grand LLC, Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue not

14

otherwise disbursed pursuant to above subsection subsection (g)(1) provided, however, on the

15

first date that such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for a full State

16

state fiscal year is less than such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income

17

for the prior State state fiscal year, one percent (1%) of this Net Table Game Revenue net, table-

18

game revenue shall be allocated to the city of Newport for four (4) consecutive State state fiscal

19

years.

20

     SECTION 58. Sections 42-64.13-3 and 42-64.13-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-

21

64.13 entitled "Rhode Island Regulatory Reform Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:

22

     42-64.13-3. Purposes of chapter. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- The purposes of this

23

chapter are to create within the Rhode Island executive office of commerce, the office of

24

regulatory reform that will facilitate the regular review of Rhode Island's regulatory processes and

25

permitting procedures,; report thereon in an effort to improve them; and assist and facilitate

26

economic development opportunities within the regulatory and permitting processes and

27

procedures that exist within Rhode Island state and municipal government.

28

     42-64.13-10. Statewide standards for wetlands and septic disposal. -- (a) The general

29

assembly finds and declares:

30

      (1) Under section § 42-17.1-2, the director of the department of environmental

31

management is charged with regulating septic systems, alterations of freshwater wetlands, and

32

other activities which that may impact waters of the state; under chapter 46-23 of title 46, the

33

coastal resources management council is charged with regulating alteration of freshwater

34

wetlands in the vicinity of the coast and other activities that impact coastal resources.

 

LC005208 - Page 171 of 210

1

      (2) The statewide standards established pursuant to these authorities may be inadequate

2

to protect the natural resources of our state and need to be reevaluated based on current scientific

3

data.

4

      (3) Many municipalities have implemented stricter setback and septic disposal standards

5

to strengthen protection of critical local environmental resources including groundwater, coastal

6

and fresh water wetlands, rivers and streams, and drinking supplies.

7

      (4) Dissimilar municipal standards have resulted in a land use system wherein local

8

governments manage watersheds and groundwater aquifers using a variety of methods resulting

9

in diverse outcomes.

10

      (5) The lack of a uniform process tends to burden businesses and property owners that

11

require a predictable regulatory environment in order to be successful.

12

      (6) Clear, predictable, and reliable standards and a regulated process are needed to foster

13

a business climate that will grow our economy while ensuring the protection of our natural

14

resources.

15

      (b) No later than December 31, 2014, the Rhode Island division of planning, in

16

consultation with the task force established in subsection (c), shall prepare and submit to the

17

governor, the senate president, and the speaker of the house a report that is based upon current

18

science, water resources, and wetlands protection needs, and addresses onsite waste water

19

treatment system (OWTS) regulation, and watershed planning. The report shall make

20

recommendations that ensure the protection of this state's natural resources while balancing the

21

need for economic development and shall:

22

      (1) Include an assessment of the adequacy of protection afforded to wetlands and/or

23

waters of the state under sections §§ 2-1-18 through - 2-1-25, inclusive, subdivisions §§ 42-17.1-

24

2(2) and 42-17.1-2(12), and section chapter 46-23 of the general laws title 46;

25

      (2) Identify gaps in protection for septic disposal and various wetlands; and

26

      (3) Recommend statutory and/or regulatory changes that are required to protect wetlands

27

statewide, including, that upon the establishment of such standards by the legislature,

28

municipalities shall not adopt or enforce any local ordinances or requirements for OWTS or

29

wetland buffers and setbacks that exceed or otherwise conflict with such recommended statewide

30

standards.

31

      (c) The Rhode Island division of planning shall establish a task force and appoint

32

members thereto representing a balance of the interests to ensure the protection of this state's

33

natural resources while recognizing the need for economic development, and at a minimum shall

34

include:

 

LC005208 - Page 172 of 210

1

      (1) The director of the department of environmental management, or designee;

2

      (2) The director of the office of regulatory reform, or designee;

3

      (3) The executive director of the coastal resources management council, or designee;

4

      (4) One representative each from an environmental entity and a builders' trade

5

association;

6

      (5) At least two (2) municipal representatives;

7

      (6) At least two (2) representatives from the business community; and

8

      (7) At least one civil engineer, or one environmental engineer with experience in OWTS

9

and wetlands regulation, and one wetlands biologist.

10

      (d) Implementation. - The director of the department of environmental management in

11

consultation with the director of the office of regulatory reform shall submit to the governor, the

12

speaker of the house, and the senate president, proposed legislation establishing statewide

13

standards identified in the report issued pursuant to subsection (b) no later than January 31, 2015.

14

      (e) This section shall not apply to OWTSs maintenance and cesspool phase-outs.

15

     SECTION 59. Section 42-64.19-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.19 entitled

16

"Executive Office of Commerce" is hereby amended to read as follows:

17

     42-64.19-3. Executive office of commerce. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- (a) There is

18

hereby established within the executive branch of state government an executive office of

19

commerce effective February 1, 2015, to serve as the principal agency of the executive branch of

20

state government for managing the promotion of commerce and the economy within the state and

21

shall have the following powers and duties in accordance with the following schedule:

22

      (1) On or about February 1, 2015, to operate functions from the department of business

23

regulation;

24

      (2) On or about April 1, 2015, to operate various divisions and functions from the

25

department of administration;

26

      (3) On or before September 1, 2015, to provide to the Senate and the House of

27

Representatives a comprehensive study and review of the roles, functions, and programs of the

28

Department of Administration and the Department of Labor and Training department of

29

administration and the department of labor and training to devise recommendations and a

30

business plan for the integration of these entities with the office of the secretary of commerce.

31

The governor may include such recommendations in the Fiscal Year 2017 budget proposal.

32

      (b) In this capacity, the office shall:

33

      (1) Lead or assist state departments and coordinate business permitting processes in

34

order to:

 

LC005208 - Page 173 of 210

1

      (i) Improve the economy, efficiency, coordination, and quality of the business climate in

2

the state;

3

      (ii) Design strategies and implement best practices that foster economic development and

4

growth of the state's economy;

5

      (iii) Maximize and leverage funds from all available public and private sources,

6

including federal financial participation, grants and awards;

7

      (iv) Increase public confidence by conducting customer centric operations whereby

8

commercial enterprise are supported and provided programs and services that will grow and

9

nurture the Rhode Island economy; and

10

      (v) Be the state's lead agency for economic development.

11

      (c) The office shall include the office of regulatory reform and other administration

12

functions which promote, enhance or regulate various service and functions in order to promote

13

the reform and improvement of the regulatory function of the state.

14

     SECTION 60. Sections 42-64.19-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64 entitled

15

"Executive Office of Commerce" are hereby amended to read as follows:

16

     42-64.19-6. Duties of the secretary. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- The secretary shall

17

be subject to the direction and supervision of the governor for the oversight, coordination and

18

cohesive direction of state economic development activities of the state and in ensuring the laws

19

are faithfully executed, notwithstanding any law to the contrary. In this capacity, the secretary of

20

commerce shall be authorized to:

21

      (1) Coordinate the administration and financing of various departments or divisions

22

within the office and to supervise the work of the Rhode Island commerce corporation.;

23

      (2) Serve as the governor's chief advisor and liaison to federal policymakers on

24

economic development as well as the principal point of contact in the state on any such related

25

matters.;

26

      (3) Review and ensure the coordination of the development of an overarching economic

27

development plan as produced by the office.;

28

      (4) Receive from department directors, within the timelines specified, any information

29

and resources the secretary deems necessary in order to perform the reviews authorized in this

30

section;

31

      (5) Engage in regulatory reform across all state agencies to protect the health and

32

wellbeing of Rhode Islanders while meeting business needs for a clear, predictable, and reliable

33

regulatory structure in the state; including the implementation of systems to enhance customer

34

service by simplifying and expediting state permitting processes.;

 

LC005208 - Page 174 of 210

1

      (6) Prepare and submit to the governor, the chairpersons of the house and senate finance

2

committees, and the caseload estimating conference, by no later than April 15 of each year, a

3

comprehensive overview of the Rhode Island economy. The secretary shall determine the

4

contents of the overview and shall determine the important economic data and information that

5

will inform the governor, and the revenue estimating committee on the economic conditions of

6

the state and future issues and forward looking projects of the Rhode Island economy.;

7

      (7) The directors of the departments, as well as local governments and school

8

departments, shall assist and cooperate with the secretary in fulfilling this responsibility by

9

providing whatever information and support shall be necessary.;

10

      (8) Resolve administrative, jurisdictional, operational, program, or policy conflicts

11

among departments and their executive staffs and make necessary recommendations to the

12

governor.;

13

      (9) Assure continued progress toward improving the quality, the accountability, and the

14

efficiency of state-administered programs to support the Rhode Island economy. In this capacity,

15

the secretary shall:

16

      (i) Direct implementation of reforms in the economic development practices of the

17

departments that streamline and upgrade services, achieve greater economies of scale and

18

establish the coordinated system of the staff education, cross- training, and career development

19

services necessary to recruit and retain a highly-skilled, responsive, and engaged workforce;

20

      (ii) Encourage departments to utilize consumer-centered approaches to service design

21

and delivery that expand their capacity to respond efficiently and responsibly to the diverse and

22

changing needs of the people and communities they serve;

23

      (iii) Develop all opportunities to maximize resources by leveraging the state's purchasing

24

power, centralizing fiscal service functions related to budget, finance, and procurement,

25

centralizing communication, policy analysis and planning, and information systems and data

26

management, pursuing alternative funding sources through grants, awards and partnerships and

27

securing all available federal financial participation for programs and services provided through

28

the departments; and

29

      (iv) Strengthen the financial support system for business and enterprises program

30

integrity, quality control and collections, and recovery activities by consolidating functions within

31

the office in a single unit that ensures all affected parties pay their fair share of the cost of

32

services and are aware of alternative financing.

33

      (10) Prepare and integrate comprehensive budgets for the commerce services

34

departments and functions and duties assigned to the office. The budgets shall be submitted to the

 

LC005208 - Page 175 of 210

1

state budget office by the secretary, for consideration by the governor, on behalf of the state's

2

commerce agencies in accordance with the provisions set forth in section § 35-3-4 of the Rhode

3

Island general laws.

4

      (11) Utilize objective data to evaluate economic development policy goals, resource use

5

and outcome evaluation and to perform short and long-term policy planning and development.;

6

      (12) Establishment of an integrated approach to interdepartmental information and data

7

management that complements and furthers the goals of the council of economic advisors and

8

that will facilitate the transition to consumer-centered system of state administered economic

9

development programs and services.;

10

      (13) At the direction of the governor or the general assembly, conduct independent

11

reviews of state-administered economic development programs, policies and related agency

12

actions and activities and assist the department directors in identifying strategies to address any

13

issues or areas of concern that may emerge thereof. The department directors shall provide any

14

information and assistance deemed necessary by the secretary when undertaking such

15

independent reviews.;

16

      (14) Provide regular and timely reports to the governor and make recommendations with

17

respect to the state's economic development agenda.;

18

      (15) Employ such personnel and contract for such consulting services as may be required

19

to perform the powers and duties lawfully conferred upon the secretary.; and

20

      (16) Implement the provisions of any general or public law or regulation related to the

21

disclosure, confidentiality and privacy of any information or records, in the possession or under

22

the control of the executive office or the departments assigned to the executive office, that may be

23

developed or acquired for purposes directly connected with the secretary's duties set forth herein.

24

     Section 61. Sections 42-102-2, 42-102-3 and 42-102-6 of the General Laws in Chapter

25

42-102 entitled "Rhode Island Human Resources Investment Council" are hereby amended to

26

read as follows:

27

     42-102-2. Composition of council. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- The council shall be

28

composed of fifteen (15) members, the secretary of commerce, who shall be vice-chair, twelve

29

(12) members appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the senate,; at least four

30

(4) of whom shall be women,; at least three (3) of whom shall be from minority communities,;

31

and at least one of whom shall be a person with disabilities, as follows:

32

      (1) One shall be appointed by the governor to serve as chairperson of the council;

33

      (2) Five (5) shall be appointed by the governor from the employer community, in a

34

manner that is representative of employers of different sizes and sectors, including the nonprofit

 

LC005208 - Page 176 of 210

1

sector; provided, however, that in the event that there is established a state workforce investment

2

board that is separate and distinct from the council, then one of the five (5) representatives of the

3

employer community shall be the chairperson of the state work force investment board, and if all

4

employer community appointments have been duly made and are filled, then the appointed

5

chairperson of the state workforce investment board shall be made with the next available

6

appointment of a representative of the employer community;

7

      (3) Four (4) members from organized labor shall be appointed by the governor;

8

      (4) Two (2) members from community-based organizations shall be appointed by the

9

governor;

10

      (5) The president of the senate and the speaker of the house shall appoint one individual

11

each from their respective chambers to be members of the council.

12

     42-102-3. Officers. [Effective until February 1, 2015.] -- (a) The position of

13

chairperson shall be unpaid and the individual that is appointed chairperson shall serve a three-(3)

14

year term. The governor may reappoint the individual appointed chairperson to serve another

15

three-(3) year term. The council shall elect from its own members a vice-chairperson, who is

16

authorized to preside over meetings in the absence of the chairperson.

17

      (b) Executive director. - The council, in consultation with the governor, shall appoint an

18

executive director who shall serve at the pleasure of the council, provided that the executive

19

director's initial engagement by the council shall be for a period of not more than three (3) years.

20

The position of executive director shall be in the unclassified service of the state and he or she

21

shall serve as the chief executive officer of the council.

22

     42-102-3. Officers. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- (a) The position of chairperson

23

shall be unpaid and the individual that is appointed chairperson shall serve a three-(3) year term.

24

The governor may reappoint the individual appointed chairperson to serve another three-(3) year

25

term.

26

      (b) The secretary of commerce shall be vice-chair, and is authorized to preside over

27

meetings in the absence of the chairperson.

28

      (c) Executive director. - The council, in consultation with the governor, shall appoint an

29

executive director who shall serve at the pleasure of the council, provided that the executive

30

director's initial engagement by the council shall be for a period of not more than three (3) years.

31

The position of executive director shall be in the unclassified service of the state and he or she

32

shall serve as the chief executive officer of the council.

33

     42-102-6. Duties. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- (a) The council shall meet with other

34

entities involved with vocational education, labor, and training and shall be responsible for the

 

LC005208 - Page 177 of 210

1

planning of labor and training activities to ensure that a comprehensive and cohesive plan is

2

developed. The council shall take into consideration the needs of all segments of the state's

3

citizenry in establishing goals and training objectives.

4

      (b) The council shall establish policy to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of

5

programs and activities as they pertain to labor and training, including the workforce needs of

6

state employers.

7

      (c) The council shall provide funding for special projects that will increase and improve

8

the skill base of Rhode Island's workforce. The council shall take into account labor market

9

information from the Rhode Island economic development corporation to help establish training

10

needs. In addition, the council shall have the following responsibilities:

11

      (1) Prepare and submit by September 1, 1992, and thereafter annually, a proposed budget

12

for the ensuing year for the governor's approval;

13

      (2) The auditor general shall conduct annual audits of all financial accounts and any

14

other audits that he or she shall deem necessary.

15

      (3) Ensure that, for those contracts or grants characterized as training or upgrading, the

16

administrative expenses of the private or public entity awarded the contract or grant shall not

17

exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the total contract or grant.

18

      (4) Receive any gifts, grants, or donations made and to disburse and administer them in

19

accordance with the terms thereof; and

20

      (5) Allocate moneys from the job development fund for projects to implement the

21

recommendations of the council, including, but not limited to, technology transfers or technical

22

assistance to manufacturers to improve their operations through the use of appropriate

23

technologies; provided, that for fiscal year 2005, a minimum of three million four hundred

24

thousand dollars ($3,400,000) from the job development fund shall be allocated for adult literacy

25

programs.

26

      (6) Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, the council shall approve

27

and submit an annual report to the governor, the speaker of the house, the president of the senate,

28

and the secretary of state, of its activities during the fiscal year. The report shall provide: an

29

operating statement summarizing meetings or hearings held,; meeting minutes if requested,;

30

subjects addressed,; decisions rendered,; rules and regulations promulgated,; studies conducted,;

31

policies and plans developed, approved or modified,; and programs administered or initiated; a

32

consolidated financial statement of all funds received and expended including the source of funds,

33

a listing of any staff supported by these funds, and a summary of clerical, administrative,

34

professional or technical reports received; a summary of performance during the previous fiscal

 

LC005208 - Page 178 of 210

1

year including accomplishments, shortcomings and remedies; a synopsis of hearings, complaints,

2

suspensions or other legal matters related to the authority of the council; a summary of any

3

training courses held pursuant to subsection § 42-102-2(c); a briefing on anticipated activities in

4

the upcoming fiscal year; and findings and recommendations for improvement. The report, within

5

thirty (30) days of its completion, shall be posted electronically on the general assembly and

6

secretary of state's websites. The director of the department of administration shall be responsible

7

for the

8

     SECTION 62. Section 42-142-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-142 entitled

9

"Department of Revenue" is hereby amended to read as follows:

10

     42-142-6. Annual unified economic development report. -- (a) The director of the

11

department of revenue shall, no later than January 15th of each state fiscal year, compile and

12

publish, in printed and electronic form, including on the Internet internet, an annual unified

13

economic development report which that shall provide the following comprehensive information

14

regarding the tax credits or other tax benefits conferred pursuant to §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42-

15

64.5-5, 42-64.3-1, and 44-31.2-6.1 during the preceding fiscal year:

16

     (1) The name of each recipient of any such tax credit or other tax benefit; the dollar

17

amount of each such tax credit or other tax benefit; and summaries of the number of full-time and

18

part-time jobs created or retained,; an overview of benefits offered, and the degree to which job

19

creation and retention, wage, and benefit goals and requirements of recipient and related

20

corporations, if any, have been met. The report shall include aggregate dollar amounts of each

21

category of tax credit or other tax benefit; to the extent possible, the amounts of tax credits and

22

other tax benefits by geographical area; the number of recipients within each category of tax

23

credit or retained; overview of benefits offered; and the degree to which job creation and

24

retention, wage and benefit rate goals and requirements have been met within each category of

25

tax credit or other tax benefit;

26

     (2) The cost to the state and the approving agency for each tax credit or other tax benefits

27

conferred pursuant to §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42-64.5-5, 42-64.3-1, and 44-31.2-6.1 during the

28

preceding fiscal year;

29

     (3) To the extent possible, the amounts of tax credits and other tax benefits by

30

geographical area;

31

     (4) The extent to which any employees of and recipients of any such tax credits or other

32

tax benefits has received RIte Care or RIte Share benefits or assistance; and

33

     (5) To the extent the data exists, a cost-benefit analysis prepared by the office of revenue

34

analysis based upon the collected data under sections §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42-64.5-5, 42-64-3.1,

 

LC005208 - Page 179 of 210

1

and 44-31.2-6.1, and required for the preparation of the unified economic development report.

2

The cost-benefit analysis may include, but shall not be limited to, the cost to the state for the

3

revenues revenue reductions,; cost to administer the credit,; projected revenues gained from the

4

credit,; and other metrics which that can be measured along with a baseline assessment of the

5

original intent of the legislation. The office of revenue analysis shall also indicate the purpose of

6

the credit to the extent that it is provided in the enabling legislation, or note the absence of such

7

information, and any measureable goals established by the granting authority of the credit. Where

8

possible, the analysis shall cover a five (5) year - year (5) period projecting the cost and benefits

9

over this period. The office of revenue analysis may utilize outside services or sources for

10

development of the methodology and modeling techniques. The unified economic development

11

report shall include the cost-benefit analysis starting January 15, 2014. The office of revenue

12

analysis shall work in conjuncture conjunction with Rhode Island economic development

13

corporation as established by chapter 42-64 of this title.

14

     (b) After the initial report, the division of taxation will perform reviews of each recipient

15

of this tax credit or other tax benefits to ensure the accuracy of the employee data submitted. The

16

division of taxation will include a summary of the reviews performed, along with any

17

adjustments, modifications, and/or allowable recapture of tax credit amounts and data included on

18

prior year reports.

19

     SECTION 63. Sections 44-18-15.2, 44-18-18, 44-18-18.1, 44-18-20 and 44-18-30 of the

20

General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" are

21

hereby amended to read as follows:

22

     44-18-15.2. "Remote seller" and "remote sale" defined -- Collection of sales and use

23

tax by remote seller. -- (a) As used in this article section:

24

      (1) "Remote seller" means a person that who makes remote sales in this state.

25

      (2) "Remote sale" means a sale into this state for which the seller would not legally be

26

required to pay, collect, or remit state or local sales and use taxes unless provided by federal law.

27

      (c)(b) Upon passage of any federal law authorizing states to require remote sellers to

28

collect and remit sales and use taxes, this state will require a remote seller making remote sales in

29

the state to pay, collect, and remit sales and use taxes at the rate imposed under section § 44-18-

30

18, and in accordance with the provisions of this article, chapters 44-18.1 18.1 and 44-19 19 of

31

this title, and applicable federal law.

32

     44-18-18. Sales tax imposed. -- A tax is imposed upon sales at retail in this state

33

including charges for rentals of living quarters in hotels as defined in section § 42-63.1-2,

34

rooming houses, or tourist camps, at the rate of six percent (6%) of the gross receipts of the

 

LC005208 - Page 180 of 210

1

retailer from the sales or rental charges; provided, that the tax imposed on charges for the rentals

2

applies only to the first period of not exceeding thirty (30) consecutive calendar days of each

3

rental; provided, further, that for the period commencing July 1, 1990, the tax rate is seven

4

percent (7%). The tax is paid to the tax administrator by the retailer at the time and in the manner

5

provided. Excluded from this tax are those living quarters in hotels, rooming houses, or tourist

6

camps for which the occupant has a written lease for the living quarters which lease covers a

7

rental period of twelve (12) months or more. In recognition of the work being performed by the

8

Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Governing Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board,

9

upon passage of any federal law which that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect

10

and remit sales and use taxes, the rate imposed under this section 44-18-18 shall be reduced from

11

seven percent (7%) to six and one-half percent (6.5%). The six and one-half percent (6.5%) rate

12

shall take effect on the date that the state requires remote sellers to collect and remit sale and use

13

taxes.

14

     44-18-18.1. Local meals and beverage tax. -- (a) There is hereby levied and imposed,

15

upon every purchaser of a meal and/or beverage, in addition to all other taxes and fees now

16

imposed by law, a local meals and beverage tax upon each and every meal and/or beverage sold

17

within the state of Rhode Island in or from an eating and/or drinking establishment, whether

18

prepared in the eating and/or drinking establishment or not and whether consumed at the premises

19

or not, at a rate of one percent of the gross receipts. The tax shall be paid to the tax administrator

20

by the retailer at the time and in the manner provided.

21

      (b) All sums received by the division of taxation under this section as taxes, penalties, or

22

forfeitures, interest, costs of suit, and fines shall be distributed at least quarterly, and credited and

23

paid by the state treasurer to the city or town where the meals and beverages are delivered.

24

      (c) When used in this section, the following words have the following meanings:

25

      (1) "Beverage" means all nonalcoholic beverages, as well as alcoholic beverages, beer,

26

lager beer, ale, porter, wine, similar fermented malt, or vinous liquor.

27

      (2) "Eating and/or drinking establishments establishment" mean means and include

28

includes restaurants, bars, taverns, lounges, cafeterias, lunch counters, drive-ins, roadside ice

29

cream and refreshment stands, fish-and-chip places, fried chicken places, pizzerias, food-and-

30

drink concessions, or similar facilities in amusement parks, bowling alleys, clubs, caterers, drive-

31

in theatres, industrial plants, race tracks, shore resorts or other locations, lunch carts, mobile

32

canteens and other similar vehicles, and other like places of business which that furnish or

33

provide facilities for immediate consumption of food at tables, chairs, or, counters or from trays,

34

plates, cups, or other tableware, or in parking facilities provided primarily for the use of patrons

 

LC005208 - Page 181 of 210

1

in consuming products purchased at the location. Ordinarily, eating establishments establishment

2

do does not mean and include food stores and supermarkets. Eating establishments do does not

3

mean "vending machines," a self-contained automatic device that dispenses for sale foods,

4

beverages, or confection products. Retailers selling prepared foods in bulk, either in customer-

5

furnished containers or in the seller's containers, for example "Soup and Sauce" establishments,

6

are deemed to be selling prepared foods ordinarily for immediate consumption and, as such, are

7

considered eating establishments.

8

      (3) "Meal" means any prepared food or beverage offered or held out for sale by an eating

9

and/or drinking establishment for the purpose of being consumed by any person to satisfy the

10

appetite and which that is ready for immediate consumption. All such food and beverage, unless

11

otherwise specifically exempted or excluded herein shall be included, whether intended to be

12

consumed on the seller's premises or elsewhere, whether designated as breakfast, lunch, snack,

13

dinner, supper, or by some other name, and without regard to the manner, time, or place of

14

service.

15

      (d) This local meals and beverage tax shall be administered and collected by the division

16

of taxation and, unless provided to the contrary in this chapter, all of the administration,

17

collection, and other provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this article title apply.

18

      In recognition of the work being performed by the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax

19

Governing Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board, upon passage of any federal law

20

which that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes, the

21

rate imposed under section 44-18-18.1 this section shall be increased from one percent (1%) to

22

one and one-half percent (1.5%). The one and one-half percent (1.5%) rate shall take effect on the

23

date that the state requires remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes.

24

     44-18-20. Use tax imposed. -- (a) An excise tax is imposed on the storage, use, or other

25

consumption in this state of tangible personal property,; prewritten computer software delivered

26

electronically or by load and leave; or services as defined in section § 44-18-7.3;, including a

27

motor vehicle, a boat, an airplane, or a trailer, purchased from any retailer at the rate of six

28

percent (6%) of the sale price of the property.

29

      (b) An excise tax is imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of a

30

motor vehicle, a boat, an airplane, or a trailer purchased from other than a licensed motor vehicle

31

dealer or other than a retailer of boats, airplanes, or trailers respectively, at the rate of six percent

32

(6%) of the sale price of the motor vehicle, boat, airplane, or trailer.

33

      (c) The word "trailer," as used in this section and in section § 44-18-21, means and

34

includes those defined in section § 31-1-5(a) -- (e) and also includes boat trailers, camping

 

LC005208 - Page 182 of 210

1

trailers, house trailers, and mobile homes.

2

      (d) Notwithstanding the provisions contained in this section and in section § 44-18-21

3

relating to the imposition of a use tax and liability for this tax on certain casual sales, no tax is

4

payable in any casual sale:

5

      (1) When the transferee or purchaser is the spouse, mother, father, brother, sister, or

6

child of the transferor or seller;

7

      (2) When the transfer or sale is made in connection with the organization, reorganization,

8

dissolution, or partial liquidation of a business entity;, provided:

9

      (i) The last taxable sale, transfer, or use of the article being transferred or sold was

10

subjected to a tax imposed by this chapter;

11

      (ii) The transferee is the business entity referred to or is a stockholder, owner, member,

12

or partner; and

13

      (iii) Any gain or loss to the transferor is not recognized for income tax purposes under

14

the provisions of the federal income tax law and treasury regulations and rulings issued

15

thereunder;

16

      (3) When the sale or transfer is of a trailer, other than a camping trailer, of the type

17

ordinarily used for residential purposes and commonly known as a house trailer or as a mobile

18

home; or

19

      (4) When the transferee or purchaser is exempt under the provisions of section § 44-18-

20

30 or other general law of this state or special act of the general assembly of this state.

21

      (e) The term "casual" means a sale made by a person other than a retailer;, provided, that

22

in the case of a sale of a motor vehicle, the term means a sale made by a person other than a

23

licensed motor vehicle dealer or an auctioneer at an auction sale. In no case is the tax imposed

24

under the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section on the storage, use, or other

25

consumption in this state of a used motor vehicle less than the product obtained by multiplying

26

the amount of the retail dollar value at the time of purchase of the motor vehicle by the applicable

27

tax rate; provided, that where the amount of the sale price exceeds the amount of the retail dollar

28

value, the tax is based on the sale price. The tax administrator shall use as his or her guide the

29

retail dollar value as shown in the current issue of any nationally recognized, used-vehicle guide

30

for appraisal purposes in this state. On request within thirty (30) days by the taxpayer after

31

payment of the tax, if the tax administrator determines that the retail dollar value as stated in this

32

subsection is inequitable or unreasonable, he or she shall, after affording the taxpayer reasonable

33

opportunity to be heard, re-determine the tax.

34

      (f) Every person making more than five (5) retail sales of tangible personal property or

 

LC005208 - Page 183 of 210

1

prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, or services as defined

2

in section § 44-18-7.3 during any (12) month twelve-month (12) period, including sales made in

3

the capacity of assignee for the benefit of creditors or receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, is

4

considered a retailer within the provisions of this chapter.

5

      (g) (1) "Casual sale" includes a sale of tangible personal property not held or used by a

6

seller in the course of activities for which the seller is required to hold a seller's permit or permits

7

or would be required to hold a seller's permit or permits if the activities were conducted in this

8

state;, provided, that the sale is not one of a series of sales sufficient in number, scope, and

9

character (more than five (5) in any (12) month twelve-month (12) period) to constitute an

10

activity for which the seller is required to hold a seller's permit or would be required to hold a

11

seller's permit if the activity were conducted in this state.

12

      (2) Casual sales also include sales made at bazaars, fairs, picnics, or similar events by

13

nonprofit organizations, which that are organized for charitable, educational, civic, religious,

14

social, recreational, fraternal, or literary purposes during two (2) events not to exceed a total of

15

six (6) days duration each calendar year. Each event requires the issuance of a permit by the

16

division of taxation. Where sales are made at events by a vendor, which that holds a sales tax

17

permit and is not a nonprofit organization, the sales are in the regular course of business and are

18

not exempt as casual sales.

19

      (h) The use tax imposed under this section for the period commencing July 1, 1990, is at

20

the rate of seven percent (7%). In recognition of the work being performed by the Streamlined

21

Sales and Use Tax Governing Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board, upon passage

22

of any federal law which that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales

23

and use taxes, effective the first (1st) day of the first (1st) state fiscal quarter following the

24

change, the rate imposed under section § 44-18-18 shall be reduced from seven percent (7.0%) to

25

six and one-half percent (6.5%). The six and one- half percent (6.5%) rate shall take effect on the

26

date that the state requires remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes.

27

     44-18-30. Gross receipts exempt from sales and use taxes. -- There are exempted from

28

the taxes imposed by this chapter the following gross receipts:

29

      (1) Sales and uses beyond constitutional power of state. - From the sale and from the

30

storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property the gross receipts

31

from the sale of which, or the storage, use, or other consumption of which, this state is prohibited

32

from taxing under the Constitution of the United States or under the constitution of this state.

33

      (2) Newspapers.

34

      (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any

 

LC005208 - Page 184 of 210

1

newspaper.

2

      (ii) "Newspaper" means an unbound publication printed on newsprint, which that

3

contains news, editorial comment, opinions, features, advertising matter, and other matters of

4

public interest.

5

      (iii) "Newspaper" does not include a magazine, handbill, circular, flyer, sales catalog, or

6

similar item unless the item is printed for and distributed as a part of a newspaper.

7

      (3) School meals. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this

8

state of meals served by public, private, or parochial schools, school districts, colleges,

9

universities, student organizations, and parent-teacher associations to the students or teachers of a

10

school, college, or university whether the meals are served by the educational institutions or by a

11

food service or management entity under contract to the educational institutions.

12

      (4) Containers.

13

      (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of:

14

      (A) Non-returnable containers, including boxes, paper bags, and wrapping materials

15

which that are biodegradable and all bags and wrapping materials utilized in the medical and

16

healing arts, when sold without the contents to persons who place the contents in the container

17

and sell the contents with the container.

18

      (B) Containers when sold with the contents if the sale price of the contents is not

19

required to be included in the measure of the taxes imposed by this chapter.

20

      (C) Returnable containers when sold with the contents in connection with a retail sale of

21

the contents or when resold for refilling.

22

      (ii) As used in this subdivision, the term "returnable containers" means containers of a

23

kind customarily returned by the buyer of the contents for reuse. All other containers are "non-

24

returnable containers."

25

      (5) (i) Charitable, educational, and religious organizations. - From the sale to, as in

26

defined in this section, and from the storage, use, and other consumption in this state or any other

27

state of the United States of America of tangible personal property by hospitals not operated for a

28

profit,; "educational institutions" as defined in subdivision (18) not operated for a profit,;

29

churches, orphanages, and other institutions or organizations operated exclusively for religious or

30

charitable purposes,; interest-free loan associations not operated for profit,; nonprofit, organized

31

sporting leagues and associations and bands for boys and girls under the age of nineteen (19)

32

years,; the following vocational student organizations that are state chapters of national

33

vocational students organizations: Distributive Education Clubs of America, (DECA); Future

34

Business Leaders of America, phi beta lambda Phi Beta Lambda (FBLA/PBL); Future Farmers of

 

LC005208 - Page 185 of 210

1

America (FFA); Future Homemakers of America/Home Economics Related Occupations

2

(FHA/HERD); and Vocational Industrial Clubs of America (VICA),; organized nonprofit golden

3

age and senior citizens clubs for men and women,; and parent-teacher associations.

4

      (ii) In the case of contracts entered into with the federal government, its agencies or

5

instrumentalities, this state or any other state of the United States of America, its agencies, any

6

city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the states,; hospitals not operated for profit,;

7

educational institutions not operated for profit,; churches, orphanages, and other institutions or

8

organizations operated exclusively for religious or charitable purposes,; the contractor may

9

purchase such materials and supplies (materials and/or supplies are defined as those which that

10

are essential to the project) that are to be utilized in the construction of the projects being

11

performed under the contracts without payment of the tax.

12

      (iii) The contractor shall not charge any sales or use tax to any exempt agency,

13

institution, or organization but shall in that instance provide his or her suppliers with certificates

14

in the form as determined by the division of taxation showing the reason for exemption; and the

15

contractor's records must substantiate the claim for exemption by showing the disposition of all

16

property so purchased. If any property is then used for a nonexempt purpose, the contractor must

17

pay the tax on the property used.

18

      (6) Gasoline. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state

19

of: (i) gasoline and other products taxed under chapter 36 of title 31, and (ii) fuels used for the

20

propulsion of airplanes.

21

      (7) Purchase for manufacturing purposes.

22

      (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of

23

computer software, tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam,

24

refrigeration, and water, when the property or service is purchased for the purpose of being

25

manufactured into a finished product for resale, and becomes an ingredient, component, or

26

integral part of the manufactured, compounded, processed, assembled, or prepared product, or if

27

the property or service is consumed in the process of manufacturing for resale computer software,

28

tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water.

29

      (ii) "Consumed" means destroyed, used up, or worn out to the degree or extent that the

30

property cannot be repaired, reconditioned, or rendered fit for further manufacturing use.

31

      (iii) "Consumed" includes mere obsolescence.

32

      (iv) "Manufacturing" means and includes manufacturing, compounding, processing,

33

assembling, preparing, or producing.

34

      (v) "Process of manufacturing" means and includes all production operations performed

 

LC005208 - Page 186 of 210

1

in the producing or processing room, shop, or plant, insofar as the operations are a part of and

2

connected with the manufacturing for resale of tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas,

3

artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water and all production operations performed insofar as the

4

operations are a part of and connected with the manufacturing for resale of computer software.

5

      (vi) "Process of manufacturing" does not mean or include administration operations such

6

as general office operations, accounting, collection, or sales promotion, nor does it mean or

7

include distribution operations which that occur subsequent to production operations, such as

8

handling, storing, selling, and transporting the manufactured products, even though the

9

administration and distribution operations are performed by, or in connection with, a

10

manufacturing business.

11

      (8) State and political subdivisions. - From the sale to, and from the storage, use, or other

12

consumption by, this state, any city, town, district, or other political subdivision of this state.

13

Every redevelopment agency created pursuant to chapter 31 of title 45 is deemed to be a

14

subdivision of the municipality where it is located.

15

      (9) Food and food ingredients. - From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in

16

this state of food and food ingredients as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(l).

17

      For the purposes of this exemption "food and food ingredients" shall not include candy,

18

soft drinks, dietary supplements, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, food sold through vending

19

machines, or prepared food, (as those terms are defined in section § 44-18-7.1, unless the

20

prepared food is:

21

      (i) Sold by a seller whose primary NAICS classification is manufacturing in sector 311,

22

except sub-sector 3118 (bakeries);

23

      (ii) Sold in an unheated state by weight or volume as a single item;

24

      (iii) Bakery items, including bread, rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries,

25

donuts, danish, cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, tortillas; and

26

      is not sold with utensils provided by the seller, including plates, knives, forks, spoons,

27

glasses, cups, napkins, or straws.

28

      (10) Medicines, drugs, and durable medical equipment. - From the sale and from the

29

storage, use, or other consumption in this state, of;

30

      (i) "Drugs" as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(h)(i), sold on prescriptions, medical

31

oxygen, and insulin whether or not sold on prescription. For purposes of this exemption drugs

32

shall not include over-the-counter drugs and grooming and hygiene products as defined in section

33

§ 44-18-7.1(h)(iii).

34

      (ii) Durable medical equipment as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(k) for home use only,

 

LC005208 - Page 187 of 210

1

including, but not limited to, syringe infusers, ambulatory drug delivery pumps, hospital beds,

2

convalescent chairs, and chair lifts. Supplies used in connection with syringe infusers and

3

ambulatory drug delivery pumps which that are sold on prescription to individuals to be used by

4

them to dispense or administer prescription drugs, and related ancillary dressings and supplies

5

used to dispense or administer prescription drugs, shall also be exempt from tax.

6

      (11) Prosthetic devices and mobility enhancing equipment. - From the sale and from the

7

storage, use, or other consumption in this state, of prosthetic devices as defined in section § 44-

8

18-7.1(t), sold on prescription, including, but not limited to,: artificial limbs, dentures, spectacles,

9

and eyeglasses, and artificial eyes; artificial hearing devices and hearing aids, whether or not sold

10

on prescription; and mobility enhancing equipment as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(p), including

11

wheelchairs, crutches and canes.

12

      (12) Coffins, caskets, and burial garments. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or

13

other consumption in this state of coffins or caskets, and shrouds or other burial garments which

14

that are ordinarily sold by a funeral director as part of the business of funeral directing.

15

      (13) Motor vehicles sold to nonresidents.

16

      (i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 1958, of a motor vehicle to a bona fide

17

nonresident of this state who does not register the motor vehicle in this state, whether the sale or

18

delivery of the motor vehicle is made in this state or at the place of residence of the nonresident.

19

A motor vehicle sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like

20

exemption to its nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under section § 44-18-20. In

21

that event, the bona fide nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the

22

rate that would be imposed in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have

23

been imposed under section § 44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed

24

motor vehicle dealer shall add and collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit the tax

25

to the tax administrator under the provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title. When a Rhode

26

Island licensed, motor vehicle dealer is required to add and collect the sales and use tax on the

27

sale of a motor vehicle to a bona fide nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in

28

computing the tax takes into consideration the law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to

29

the trade-in of motor vehicles.

30

      (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-27 and 44-

31

19-28, may require any licensed motor vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide

32

nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption

33

provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed motor vehicle dealer that the

34

purchaser of the motor vehicle was the holder of, and had in his or her possession a valid out of

 

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1

state motor vehicle registration or a valid out of state driver's license.

2

      (iii) Any nonresident who registers a motor vehicle in this state within ninety (90) days

3

of the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the motor vehicle for use,

4

storage, or other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable for, the use tax imposed

5

under the provisions of section § 44-18-20.

6

      (14) Sales in public buildings by blind people. - From the sale and from the storage, use,

7

or other consumption in all public buildings in this state of all products or wares by any person

8

licensed under section § 40-9-11.1.

9

      (15) Air and water pollution control facilities. - From the sale, storage, use, or other

10

consumption in this state of tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation into

11

or used and consumed in the operation of a facility, the primary purpose of which is to aid in the

12

control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air of the state, as defined in chapter 12

13

of title 46 and chapter 25 of title 23, respectively, and which that has been certified as approved

14

for that purpose by the director of environmental management. The director of environmental

15

management may certify to a portion of the tangible personal property or supplies acquired for

16

incorporation into those facilities or used and consumed in the operation of those facilities to the

17

extent that that portion has as its primary purpose the control of the pollution or contamination of

18

the waters or air of this state. As used in this subdivision, "facility" means any land, facility,

19

device, building, machinery, or equipment.

20

      (16) Camps. - From the rental charged for living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping

21

accommodations at camps or retreat houses operated by religious, charitable, educational, or

22

other organizations and associations mentioned in subdivision (5), or by privately owned and

23

operated summer camps for children.

24

      (17) Certain institutions. - From the rental charged for living or sleeping quarters in an

25

institution licensed by the state for the hospitalization, custodial, or nursing care of human beings.

26

      (18) Educational institutions. - From the rental charged by any educational institution for

27

living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping accommodations or other rooms or accommodations

28

to any student or teacher necessitated by attendance at an educational institution. "Educational

29

institution" as used in this section means an institution of learning not operated for profit which

30

that is empowered to confer diplomas, educational, literary, or academic degrees,; which that has

31

a regular faculty, curriculum, and organized body of pupils or students in attendance throughout

32

the usual school year,; which that keeps and furnishes to students and others records required and

33

accepted for entrance to schools of secondary, collegiate, or graduate rank,; and no part of the net

34

earnings of which inures to the benefit of any individual.

 

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1

      (19) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment for persons with disabilities.

2

      (i) From the sale of: (A) special adaptations, (B) the component parts of the special

3

adaptations, or (C) a specially adapted motor vehicle; provided, that the owner furnishes to the

4

tax administrator an affidavit of a licensed physician to the effect that the specially adapted motor

5

vehicle is necessary to transport a family member with a disability or where the vehicle has been

6

specially adapted to meet the specific needs of the person with a disability. This exemption

7

applies to not more than one motor vehicle owned and registered for personal, noncommercial

8

use.

9

      (ii) For the purpose of this subsection the term "special adaptations" includes, but is not

10

limited to: wheelchair lifts;, wheelchair carriers;, wheelchair ramps;, wheelchair securements;,

11

hand controls;, steering devices;, extensions, relocations, and crossovers of operator controls;,

12

power-assisted controls;, raised tops or dropped floors;, raised entry doors;, or alternative

13

signaling devices to auditory signals.

14

      (iii) From the sale of: (a) special adaptations, (b) the component parts of the special

15

adaptations, for a "wheelchair accessible taxicab" as defined in section § 39-14-1, and/or a

16

"wheelchair accessible public motor vehicle" as defined in section § 39-14.1-1.

17

      (iv) For the purpose of this subdivision the exemption for a "specially adapted motor

18

vehicle" means a use tax credit not to exceed the amount of use tax that would otherwise be due

19

on the motor vehicle, exclusive of any adaptations. The use tax credit is equal to the cost of the

20

special adaptations, including installation.

21

      (20) Heating fuels. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in

22

this state of every type of fuel used in the heating of homes and residential premises.

23

      (21) Electricity and gas. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption

24

in this state of electricity and gas furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential premises.

25

      (22) Manufacturing machinery and equipment.

26

      (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tools,

27

dies, and molds, and machinery, and equipment (including replacement parts), and related items

28

to the extent used in an industrial plant in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or

29

processing of tangible personal property, or to the extent used in connection with the actual

30

manufacture, conversion or processing of computer software as that term is utilized in industry

31

numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 in the standard industrial classification manual prepared by the

32

technical committee Technical Committee on industrial classification Industrial Classification,

33

office of statistical standards Office of Statistical Standards, executive office of the president

34

Executive Office of the President, United States bureau Bureau of the budget Budget, as revised

 

LC005208 - Page 190 of 210

1

from time to time, to be sold, or that machinery and equipment used in the furnishing of power to

2

an industrial manufacturing plant. For the purposes of this subdivision, "industrial plant" means a

3

factory at a fixed location primarily engaged in the manufacture, conversion, or processing of

4

tangible personal property to be sold in the regular course of business;

5

      (ii) Machinery and equipment and related items are not deemed to be used in connection

6

with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property, or in

7

connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software as that

8

term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 in the standard industrial classification

9

manual prepared by the technical committee on industrial classification Technical Committee on

10

Industrial Classification, office of statistical standards Office of Statistical Standards, executive

11

office of the president Executive Office of the President, United States bureau Bureau of the

12

budget Budget, as revised from time to time, to be sold to the extent the property is used in

13

administration or distribution operations;

14

      (iii) Machinery and equipment and related items used in connection with the actual

15

manufacture, conversion, or processing of any computer software or any tangible personal

16

property which that is not to be sold and which that would be exempt under subdivision (7) or this

17

subdivision if purchased from a vendor or machinery and equipment and related items used

18

during any manufacturing, converting, or processing function is exempt under this subdivision

19

even if that operation, function, or purpose is not an integral or essential part of a continuous

20

production flow or manufacturing process;

21

      (iv) Where a portion of a group of portable or mobile machinery is used in connection

22

with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software or tangible personal

23

property to be sold, as previously defined, that portion, if otherwise qualifying, is exempt under

24

this subdivision even though the machinery in that group is used interchangeably and not

25

otherwise identifiable as to use.

26

      (23) Trade-in value of motor vehicles. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other

27

consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used automobile as is

28

allocated for a trade-in allowance on the automobile of the buyer given in trade to the seller, or of

29

the proceeds applicable only to the automobile as are received from the manufacturer of

30

automobiles for the repurchase of the automobile whether the repurchase was voluntary or not

31

towards the purchase of a new or used automobile by the buyer. For the purpose of this

32

subdivision, the word "automobile" means a private passenger automobile not used for hire and

33

does not refer to any other type of motor vehicle.

34

      (24) Precious metal bullion.

 

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1

      (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of precious

2

metal bullion, substantially equivalent to a transaction in securities or commodities.

3

      (ii) For purposes of this subdivision, "precious metal bullion" means any elementary

4

precious metal which that has been put through a process of smelting or refining, including, but

5

not limited to, gold, silver, platinum, rhodium, and chromium, and which that is in a state or

6

condition that its value depends upon its content and not upon its form.

7

      (iii) The term does not include fabricated precious metal which that has been processed

8

or manufactured for some one or more specific and customary industrial, professional, or artistic

9

uses.

10

      (25) Commercial vessels. - From sales made to a commercial ship, barge, or other vessel

11

of fifty (50) tons burden or over, primarily engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, and from

12

the repair, alteration, or conversion of the vessels, and from the sale of property purchased for the

13

use of the vessels including provisions, supplies, and material for the maintenance and/or repair

14

of the vessels.

15

      (26) Commercial fishing vessels. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other

16

consumption in this state of vessels and other water craft which that are in excess of five (5) net

17

tons and which that are used exclusively for "commercial fishing", as defined in this subdivision,

18

and from the repair, alteration, or conversion of those vessels and other watercraft, and from the

19

sale of property purchased for the use of those vessels and other watercraft including provisions,

20

supplies, and material for the maintenance and/or repair of the vessels and other watercraft and

21

the boats nets, cables, tackle, and other fishing equipment appurtenant to or used in connection

22

with the commercial fishing of the vessels and other watercraft. "Commercial fishing" means the

23

taking or the attempting to take any fish, shellfish, crustacea, or bait species with the intent of

24

disposing of them it for profit or by sale, barter, trade, or in commercial channels. The term does

25

not include subsistence fishing, i.e., the taking for personal use and not for sale or barter; or sport

26

fishing; but shall include vessels and other watercraft with a Rhode Island party and charter boat

27

license issued by the department of environmental management pursuant to section § 20-2-27.1

28

which meet that meet the following criteria: (i) the operator must have a current U.S.C.G. license

29

to carry passengers for hire; (ii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation in the coastwide fishery trade;

30

(iii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation as to proof of Rhode Island home port status or a Rhode

31

Island boat registration to prove Rhode Island home port status; and (iv) the vessel must be used

32

as a commercial passenger carrying fishing vessel to carry passengers for fishing. The vessel

33

must be able to demonstrate that at least fifty percent (50%) of its annual gross income derives

34

from charters or provides documentation of a minimum of one hundred (100) charter trips

 

LC005208 - Page 192 of 210

1

annually; (v) the vessel must have a valid Rhode Island party and charter boat license. The tax

2

administrator shall implement the provisions of this subdivision by promulgating rules and

3

regulations relating thereto.

4

      (27) Clothing and footwear. - From the sales of articles of clothing, including footwear,

5

intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body for sales prior to October 1, 2012.

6

Effective October 1, 2012, the exemption will apply to the sales of articles of clothing, including

7

footwear, intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body up to two hundred and fifty

8

dollars ($250) of the sales price per item. For the purposes of this section, "clothing or footwear"

9

does not include clothing accessories or equipment or special clothing or footwear primarily

10

designed for athletic activity or protective use as these terms are defined in section 44-18-7.1(f).

11

In recognition of the work being performed by the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Governing

12

Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board, upon passage of any federal law which that

13

authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes, this unlimited

14

exemption will apply as it did prior to October 1, 2012. The unlimited exemption on sales of

15

clothing and footwear shall take effect on the date that the state requires remote sellers to collect

16

and remit sales and use taxes.

17

      (28) Water for residential use. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other

18

consumption in this state of water furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential

19

premises.

20

      (29) Bibles. - [Unconstitutional; see Ahlburn v. Clark, 728 A.2d 449 (R.I. 1999); see

21

Notes to Decisions.]From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the state of

22

any canonized scriptures of any tax-exempt nonprofit religious organization including, but not

23

limited to, the Old Testament and the New Testament versions.

24

      (30) Boats.

25

      (i) From the sale of a boat or vessel to a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not

26

register the boat or vessel in this state, or document the boat or vessel with the United States

27

government at a home port within the state, whether the sale or delivery of the boat or vessel is

28

made in this state or elsewhere; provided, that the nonresident transports the boat within thirty

29

(30) days after delivery by the seller outside the state for use thereafter solely outside the state.

30

      (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-17 and 44-

31

19-28, may require the seller of the boat or vessel to keep records of the sales to bona fide

32

nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption

33

provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of the seller that the buyer represented

34

himself or herself to be a bona fide nonresident of this state and of the buyer that he or she is a

 

LC005208 - Page 193 of 210

1

nonresident of this state.

2

      (31) Youth activities equipment. - From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in

3

this state of items for not more than twenty dollars ($20.00) each by nonprofit Rhode Island

4

eleemosynary organizations, for the purposes of youth activities which the that the organization is

5

formed to sponsor and support; and by accredited elementary and secondary schools for the

6

purposes of the schools or of organized activities of the enrolled students.

7

      (32) Farm equipment. - From the sale and from the storage or use of machinery and

8

equipment used directly for commercial farming and agricultural production; including, but not

9

limited to,: tractors, ploughs, harrows, spreaders, seeders, milking machines, silage conveyors,

10

balers, bulk milk storage tanks, trucks with farm plates, mowers, combines, irrigation equipment,

11

greenhouses and greenhouse coverings, graders and packaging machines, tools and supplies and

12

other farming equipment, including replacement parts, appurtenant to or used in connection with

13

commercial farming and tools and supplies used in the repair and maintenance of farming

14

equipment. "Commercial farming" means the keeping or boarding of five (5) or more horses or

15

the production within this state of agricultural products, including, but not limited to, field or

16

orchard crops, livestock, dairy, and poultry, or their products, where the keeping, boarding, or

17

production provides at least two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in annual gross sales to

18

the operator, whether an individual, a group, a partnership, or a corporation for exemptions issued

19

prior to July 1, 2002;. for For exemptions issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, there shall be two

20

(2) levels. Level I shall be based on proof of annual, gross sales from commercial farming of at

21

least twenty-five hundred dollars ($2,500) and shall be valid for purchases subject to the

22

exemption provided in this subdivision except for motor vehicles with an excise tax value of five

23

thousand dollars ($5,000) or greater;. Level II shall be based on proof of annual gross sales from

24

commercial farming of at least ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater and shall be valid for

25

purchases subject to the exemption provided in this subdivision including motor vehicles with an

26

excise tax value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or greater. For the initial issuance of the

27

exemptions, proof of the requisite amount of annual gross sales from commercial farming shall be

28

required for the prior year; for any renewal of an exemption granted in accordance with this

29

subdivision at either Level level I or Level level II, proof of gross annual sales from commercial

30

farming at the requisite amount shall be required for each of the prior two (2) years. Certificates

31

of exemption issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, shall clearly indicate the level of the

32

exemption and be valid for four (4) years after the date of issue. This exemption applies even if

33

the same equipment is used for ancillary uses, or is temporarily used for a non-farming or a non-

34

agricultural purpose, but shall not apply to motor vehicles acquired after July 1, 2002, unless the

 

LC005208 - Page 194 of 210

1

vehicle is a farm vehicle as defined pursuant to section § 31-1-8 and is eligible for registration

2

displaying farm plates as provided for in section § 31-3-31.

3

      (33) Compressed air. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in

4

the state of compressed air.

5

      (34) Flags. - From the sale and from the storage, consumption, or other use in this state

6

of United States, Rhode Island or POW-MIA flags.

7

      (35) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to certain veterans. - From the sale of a

8

motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to and for the use of a veteran with a service-connected

9

loss of or the loss of use of a leg, foot, hand, or arm, or any veteran who is a double amputee,

10

whether service connected or not. The motor vehicle must be purchased by and especially

11

equipped for use by the qualifying veteran. Certificate of exemption or refunds of taxes paid is

12

granted under rules or regulations that the tax administrator may prescribe.

13

      (36) Textbooks. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this

14

state of textbooks by an "educational institution", as defined in subdivision (18) of this section,

15

and as well as any educational institution within the purview of section § 16-63-9(4), and used

16

textbooks by any purveyor.

17

      (37) Tangible personal property and supplies used in on-site hazardous waste recycling,

18

reuse, or treatment. - From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible

19

personal property or supplies used or consumed in the operation of equipment, the exclusive

20

function of which is the recycling, reuse, or recovery of materials (other than precious metals, as

21

defined in subdivision (24)(ii) of this section) from the treatment of "hazardous wastes", as

22

defined in section § 23-19.1-4, where the "hazardous wastes" are generated in Rhode Island

23

solely by the same taxpayer and where the personal property is located at, in, or adjacent to a

24

generating facility of the taxpayer in Rhode Island. The taxpayer shall procure an order from the

25

director of the department of environmental management certifying that the equipment and/or

26

supplies as used, or consumed, qualify for the exemption under this subdivision. If any

27

information relating to secret processes or methods of manufacture, production, or treatment is

28

disclosed to the department of environmental management only to procure an order, and is a

29

"trade secret" as defined in section § 28-21-10(b), it is not open to public inspection or publicly

30

disclosed unless disclosure is required under chapter 21 of title 28 or chapter 24.4 of title 23.

31

      (38) Promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers. - From the sale and from

32

the storage, use, or other consumption of promotional and product literature of boat

33

manufacturers shipped to points outside of Rhode Island which that either: (i) accompany the

34

product which that is sold,; (ii) are shipped in bulk to out-of-state dealers for use in the sale of the

 

LC005208 - Page 195 of 210

1

product,; or (iii) are mailed to customers at no charge.

2

      (39) Food items paid for by food stamps. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or

3

other consumption in this state of eligible food items payment for which is properly made to the

4

retailer in the form of U.S. government food stamps issued in accordance with the Food Stamp

5

Act of 1977, 7 U.S.C. section § 2011 et seq.

6

      (40) Transportation charges. - From the sale or hiring of motor carriers as defined in

7

section § 39-12-2(l) to haul goods, when the contract or hiring cost is charged by a motor freight

8

tariff filed with the Rhode Island public utilities commission on the number of miles driven or by

9

the number of hours spent on the job.

10

      (41) Trade-in value of boats. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other

11

consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used boat as is

12

allocated for a trade-in allowance on the boat of the buyer given in trade to the seller or of the

13

proceeds applicable only to the boat as are received from an insurance claim as a result of a stolen

14

or damaged boat, towards the purchase of a new or used boat by the buyer.

15

      (42) Equipment used for research and development. - From the sale and from the

16

storage, use, or other consumption of equipment to the extent used for research and development

17

purposes by a qualifying firm. For the purposes of this subdivision, "qualifying firm" means a

18

business for which the use of research and development equipment is an integral part of its

19

operation, and "equipment" means scientific equipment, computers, software, and related items.

20

      (43) Coins. - From the sale and from the other consumption in this state of coins having

21

numismatic or investment value.

22

      (44) Farm structure construction materials. - Lumber, hardware, and other materials used

23

in the new construction of farm structures, including production facilities such as, but not limited

24

to, farrowing sheds, free stall and stanchion barns, milking parlors, silos, poultry barns, laying

25

houses, fruit and vegetable storages, rooting cellars, propagation rooms, greenhouses, packing

26

rooms, machinery storage, seasonal farm worker housing, certified farm markets, bunker and

27

trench silos, feed storage sheds, and any other structures used in connection with commercial

28

farming.

29

      (45) Telecommunications carrier access service. - Carrier access service or

30

telecommunications service when purchased by a telecommunications company from another

31

telecommunications company to facilitate the provision of telecommunications service.

32

      (46) Boats or vessels brought into the state exclusively for winter storage, maintenance,

33

repair or sale. - Notwithstanding the provisions of sections §§ 44-18-10, 44-18-11, and 44-18-20,

34

the tax imposed by section § 44-18-20 is not applicable for the period commencing on the first

 

LC005208 - Page 196 of 210

1

day of October in any year up to and including the 30th day of April next succeeding with respect

2

to the use of any boat or vessel within this state exclusively for purposes of: (i) delivery of the

3

vessel to a facility in this state for storage, including dry storage and storage in water by means of

4

apparatus preventing ice damage to the hull, maintenance, or repair; (ii) the actual process of

5

storage, maintenance, or repair of the boat or vessel; or (iii) storage for the purpose of selling the

6

boat or vessel.

7

      (47) Jewelry display product. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other

8

consumption in this state of tangible personal property used to display any jewelry product;

9

provided, that title to the jewelry display product is transferred by the jewelry manufacturer or

10

seller and that the jewelry display product is shipped out of state for use solely outside the state

11

and is not returned to the jewelry manufacturer or seller.

12

      (48) Boats or vessels generally. - Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax

13

imposed by sections §§ 44-18-20 and 44-18-18 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the

14

storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any new or used boat. The exemption provided

15

for in this subdivision does not apply after October 1, 1993, unless prior to October 1, 1993, the

16

federal ten percent (10%) surcharge on luxury boats is repealed.

17

      (49) Banks and Regulated regulated investment companies interstate toll-free calls. -

18

Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to

19

the furnishing of interstate and international, toll-free terminating telecommunication service that

20

is used directly and exclusively by or for the benefit of an eligible company as defined in this

21

subdivision; provided, that an eligible company employs on average during the calendar year no

22

less than five hundred (500) "full-time equivalent employees", as that term is defined in section §

23

42-64.5-2. For purposes of this section, an "eligible company" means a "regulated investment

24

company" as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. section 1 et

25

seq., or a corporation to the extent the service is provided, directly or indirectly, to or on behalf of

26

a regulated investment company, an employee benefit plan, a retirement plan or a pension plan or

27

a state-chartered bank.

28

      (50) Mobile and manufactured homes generally. - From the sale and from the storage,

29

use, or other consumption in this state of mobile and/or manufactured homes as defined and

30

subject to taxation pursuant to the provisions of chapter 44 of title 31.

31

      (51) Manufacturing business reconstruction materials.

32

      (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of lumber,

33

hardware, and other building materials used in the reconstruction of a manufacturing business

34

facility which that suffers a disaster, as defined in this subdivision, in this state. "Disaster" means

 

LC005208 - Page 197 of 210

1

any occurrence, natural or otherwise, which that results in the destruction of sixty percent (60%)

2

or more of an operating manufacturing business facility within this state. "Disaster" does not

3

include any damage resulting from the willful act of the owner of the manufacturing business

4

facility.

5

      (ii) Manufacturing business facility includes, but is not limited to, the structures housing

6

the production and administrative facilities.

7

      (iii) In the event a manufacturer has more than one manufacturing site in this state, the

8

sixty percent (60%) provision applies to the damages suffered at that one site.

9

      (iv) To the extent that the costs of the reconstruction materials are reimbursed by

10

insurance, this exemption does not apply.

11

      (52) Tangible personal property and supplies used in the processing or preparation of

12

floral products and floral arrangements. - From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this

13

state of tangible personal property or supplies purchased by florists, garden centers, or other like

14

producers or vendors of flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and artificial floral

15

arrangements which that are ultimately sold with flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and

16

artificial floral arrangements or are otherwise used in the decoration, fabrication, creation,

17

processing, or preparation of flowers, plants, floral products, or natural and artificial floral

18

arrangements, including descriptive labels, stickers, and cards affixed to the flower, plant, floral

19

product, or arrangement, artificial flowers, spray materials, floral paint and tint, plant shine,

20

flower food, insecticide and fertilizers.

21

      (53) Horse food products. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other

22

consumption in this state of horse food products purchased by a person engaged in the business of

23

the boarding of horses.

24

      (54) Non-motorized recreational vehicles sold to nonresidents.

25

      (i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 2003, of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to

26

a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not register the non-motorized recreational vehicle

27

in this state, whether the sale or delivery of the non-motorized recreational vehicle is made in this

28

state or at the place of residence of the nonresident; provided, that a non-motorized recreational

29

vehicle sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like exemption

30

to its nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under section § 44-18-20; provided,

31

further, that in that event the bona fide nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate

32

equal to the rate that would be imposed in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that

33

would have been imposed under section § 44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of

34

law, a licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer shall add and collect the tax required

 

LC005208 - Page 198 of 210

1

under this subdivision and remit the tax to the tax administrator under the provisions of chapters

2

18 and 19 of this title. Provided, that when a Rhode Island licensed, non-motorized recreational

3

vehicle dealer is required to add and collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a non-motorized

4

recreational vehicle to a bona fide nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in computing

5

the tax takes into consideration the law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in

6

of motor vehicles.

7

      (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-27 and 44-

8

19-28, may require any licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer to keep records of

9

sales to bona fide nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to

10

substantiate the exemption provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed, non-

11

motorized recreational vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the non-motorized recreational vehicle

12

was the holder of, and had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state non-motorized recreational

13

vehicle registration or a valid out-of-state driver's license.

14

      (iii) Any nonresident who registers a non-motorized recreational vehicle in this state

15

within ninety (90) days of the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the non-

16

motorized recreational vehicle for use, storage, or other consumption in this state, and is subject

17

to, and liable for, the use tax imposed under the provisions of section § 44-18-20.

18

      (iv) "Non-motorized recreational vehicle" means any portable dwelling designed and

19

constructed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel, camping, recreational, and vacation use

20

which that is eligible to be registered for highway use, including, but not limited to, "pick-up

21

coaches" or "pick-up campers," "travel trailers," and "tent trailers" as those terms are defined in

22

chapter 1 of title 31.

23

      (55) Sprinkler and fire alarm systems in existing buildings. - From the sale in this state of

24

sprinkler and fire alarm systems,; emergency lighting and alarm systems,; and from the sale of the

25

materials necessary and attendant to the installation of those systems, that are required in

26

buildings and occupancies existing therein in July 2003, in order to comply with any additional

27

requirements for such buildings arising directly from the enactment of the Comprehensive Fire

28

Safety Act of 2003, and that are not required by any other provision of law or ordinance or

29

regulation adopted pursuant to that Act. The exemption provided in this subdivision shall expire

30

on December 31, 2008.

31

      (56) Aircraft. - Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by

32

sections §§ 44-18-18 and 44-18-20 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the storage, use,

33

or other consumption in this state of any new or used aircraft or aircraft parts.

34

      (57) Renewable energy products. - Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode

 

LC005208 - Page 199 of 210

1

Island general laws, the following products shall also be exempt from sales tax: solar photovoltaic

2

modules or panels, or any module or panel that generates electricity from light; solar thermal

3

collectors, including, but not limited to, those manufactured with flat glass plates, extruded

4

plastic, sheet metal, and/or evacuated tubes; geothermal heat pumps, including both water-to-

5

water and water-to-air type pumps; wind turbines; towers used to mount wind turbines if

6

specified by or sold by a wind turbine manufacturer; DC to AC inverters that interconnect with

7

utility power lines; and manufactured mounting racks and ballast pans for solar collector, module,

8

or panel installation. Not to include materials that could be fabricated into such racks; monitoring

9

and control equipment, if specified or supplied by a manufacturer of solar thermal, solar

10

photovoltaic, geothermal, or wind energy systems or if required by law or regulation for such

11

systems but not to include pumps, fans or plumbing or electrical fixtures unless shipped from the

12

manufacturer affixed to, or an integral part of, another item specified on this list; and solar storage

13

tanks that are part of a solar domestic hot water system or a solar space heating system. If the tank

14

comes with an external heat exchanger it shall also be tax exempt, but a standard hot water tank is

15

not exempt from state sales tax.

16

      (58) Returned property. - The amount charged for property returned by customers upon

17

rescission of the contract of sale when the entire amount exclusive of handling charges paid for

18

the property is refunded in either cash or credit, and where the property is returned within one

19

hundred twenty (120) days from the date of delivery.

20

      (59) Dietary Supplements. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other

21

consumption of dietary supplements as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(l)(v), sold on prescriptions.

22

      (60) Blood. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption of human

23

blood.

24

      (61) Agricultural products for human consumption. - From the sale and from the storage,

25

use, or other consumption of livestock and poultry of the kinds of products of which that

26

ordinarily constitute food for human consumption and of livestock of the kind the products of

27

which ordinarily constitute constitutes fibers for human use.

28

      (62) Diesel emission control technology. - From the sale and use of diesel retrofit

29

technology that is required by section § 31-47.3-4 of the general laws.

30

      (63) Feed for certain animals used in commercial farming. - From the sale of feed for

31

animals as described in subsection § 44-18-30(61).

32

      (64) Alcoholic beverages. - From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this

33

state by a Class A licensee of alcoholic beverages, as defined in section § 44-18-7.1, excluding

34

beer and malt beverages from December 1, 2013, through March 31, 2015; provided, further,

 

LC005208 - Page 200 of 210

1

notwithstanding section § 6-13-1 or any other general or public law to the contrary, alcoholic

2

beverages, as defined in section § 44-18-7.1, shall not be subject to minimum markup from

3

December 1, 2013, through March 31, 2015.

4

     SECTION 64. Section 44-18-30.B of the General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales

5

and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" is hereby amended to read as follows:

6

     44-18-30.B. Exemption from sales tax for sales by writers, composers, artists --

7

Findings. -- (a) The general assembly makes the following findings of facts:

8

      (1) The arts and culture are a significant asset for Rhode Island, one which that generates

9

revenue through increased tourism and economic activity,; creates jobs and economic

10

opportunities,; revitalizes communities adding to quality of life and property values,; and fosters

11

creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

12

      (2) Since 1998, the establishment of arts districts, where "one-of-a-kind, limited-

13

production" works of art may be sold exempt from state sales tax, has resulted in an increased

14

presence for the arts in designated cities and towns, with benefits to those communities and to the

15

state.

16

      (3) Since the establishment of arts districts, many communities have sought legislation to

17

expand the program to their city or town.

18

      (4) There is value in expanding the arts district program statewide, providing incentives

19

for the sale and purchase of art. This is a unique opportunity for Rhode Island to shape history,

20

and gain an advantage over other states, by becoming the first-and-only state in the country to

21

declare a statewide sales tax exemption on art. This will strengthen Rhode Island's identity as an

22

arts-friendly destination and "State of the Arts".

23

      (b) (1) This section only applies to sales by writers, composers, and artists residing in

24

and conducting a business within the state of Rhode Island. For the purposes of this section, a

25

"work" means an original and creative work, whether written, composed, or executed for "one-of-

26

a-kind, limited" production" and which that falls into one of the following categories:

27

      (i) A book or other writing;

28

      (ii) A play or the performance of said play;

29

      (iii) A musical composition or the performance of said composition;

30

      (iv) A painting, print, photograph, or other like picture; a

31

      (v) A sculpture;

32

      (vi) Traditional and fine crafts;

33

      (vii) The creation of a film or the acting within the film,; or

34

      (viii) The creation of a dance or the performance of the dance.

 

LC005208 - Page 201 of 210

1

      (2) For the purposes of this section, a "work" includes any product generated as a result

2

of any of the above categories.

3

      (3) For the purposes of this section, a "work" does not apply to any piece or performance

4

created or executed for industry-oriented, commercial, or related production.

5

      (c) (1) This section applies to sales by any individual:

6

      (i) Who is a resident of, and has a principal place of business situated in, the state of

7

Rhode Island.

8

      (ii) Who is determined by the tax administrator in consultation with the Rhode Island

9

council on the arts, after consideration of any evidence he or she deems necessary or which that is

10

submitted to him or her by the individual, to have written, composed, or executed, either solely or

11

jointly, a work or works which that would fall into one of the categories listed in subsection

12

(b)(1).

13

      (2) This section also applies to sales by any other gallery located in the state of Rhode

14

Island.

15

      (3) The tax administrator shall not make a determination unless:

16

      (i) The individual(s) concerned duly make(s) an application to the tax administrator for

17

the sales tax exemption which that applies to the works defined in this section; and

18

      (ii) The individual has complied and continues to comply with any and all requests made

19

by the tax administrator.

20

      (d) Any individual to whom this section applies, and who makes an application to the tax

21

administrator, is entitled to a sales tax exemption for the sale of a work or works sold from the

22

individual's business located in the State of Rhode Island which that would, apart from this

23

section, be subject to the tax rate imposed by the state of Rhode Island.

24

      (e) When an individual makes a request for the exemption, the tax administrator is

25

entitled to all books, documents, or other evidence relating to the publication, production, or

26

creation of the works that may be deemed necessary by the tax administrator for the purposes of

27

the exemption. The time period in which to provide this information is in the sole discretion of

28

the tax administrator and specified in the notice.

29

      (f) In addition to the information required in subsection (e), the tax administrator may

30

require the individual(s) to submit an annual, certified accounting of the numbers of works sold,;

31

the type of work sold,; and the date of the sale. Failure to file this report may, in the sole

32

discretion of the tax administrator, terminate the individual's eligibility for the exemption.

33

      (g) Any person storing, using, or otherwise consuming in this state any work or works

34

which is deemed to be exempt from the sales tax pursuant to this section is not liable for the use

 

LC005208 - Page 202 of 210

1

tax on the work or works.

2

      (h) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any individual to whom this section

3

may apply shall comply with all the administration, collection, and other provisions of chapters

4

18 and 19 of this title.

5

      (4) The Rhode Island council on the arts will oversee the transition to a statewide arts

6

district program and work with the state tourism agencies,; local chambers of commerce,; and

7

advertising/marketing agencies to promote this program, and will coordinate its efforts with the

8

city and town governments. The Rhode Island council on the arts may request, and shall receive,

9

from any department, division, board, bureau, commission, or agency of the state any data,

10

assistance, and resources, including additional personnel, that will enable it to properly carry out

11

this program.

12

      (5) The tax administrator, in cooperation with the Rhode Island council on the arts, will

13

gather data to assess the overall impact of the statewide arts district program, and issue an annual

14

report, including, but not be limited to, the impact of the tax exemption on employment, tourism,

15

sales, and spending within the arts sector and adjacent businesses, and any other factors that

16

describe the impact of the program.

17

     SECTION 65. Sections 44-48.2-2, 44-48.2-3, 44-48.2-4 and 44-48.2-5 of the General

18

Laws in Chapter 44-48.2 entitled "Rhode Island Economic Development Tax Incentives

19

Evaluation Act of 2013" are hereby amended to read as follows:

20

     44-48.2-2. Legislative findings and purpose. -- The general assembly finds and declares

21

that:

22

      (1) The state of Rhode Island relies on a number of tax incentives, including credits,

23

exemptions, and deductions, to encourage businesses to locate, hire employees, expand, invest,

24

and/or remain in the state;

25

      (2) These various tax incentives are intended as a tool for economic development,

26

promoting new jobs and business growth in Rhode Island;

27

      (3) The state needs a systematic approach for evaluating whether incentives are fulfilling

28

their intended purposes in a cost-effective manner;

29

      (4) In order to improve state government's effectiveness in serving the residents of this

30

state, the legislature finds it necessary to provide for the systematic and comprehensive analysis

31

of economic development tax incentives, and for those analyses to be incorporated into the

32

budget and policymaking processes.

33

     44-48.2-3. Economic development tax incentive defined. -- (a) As used in this section,

34

the term "economic development tax incentive" shall include:

 

LC005208 - Page 203 of 210

1

      (1) Those tax credits, deductions, exemptions, exclusions, and other preferential tax

2

benefits associated with sections §§ 42-64.3-6, 42-64.3-7, 42-64.5-3, 42-64.6-4, 42-64.11-4, 44-

3

30-1.1, 44-31-1, 44-31-1.1, 44-31-2, 44-31.2-5, 44-32-1, 44-32-2, 44-32-3, 44-39.1-1, 44-43-2,

4

44-43-3, and 44-63-2, and;

5

      (2) Any future incentives enacted after the effective date of this section for the purpose

6

of recruitment or retention of businesses in the state of Rhode Island.

7

      (b) In determining whether a future tax incentive is enacted for "the purpose of

8

recruitment or retention of businesses,", the office of revenue analysis shall consider legislative

9

intent, including legislative statements of purpose and goals, and may also consider whether the

10

tax incentive is promoted as a business incentive by the state's economic development agency or

11

other relevant state agency.

12

     44-48.2-4. Economic Development Tax Incentive Evaluations, Schedule. -- (a) In

13

accordance with the following schedule, the tax expenditure report produced by the chief of the

14

office of revenue analysis pursuant to section § 44-48.1-1, shall include an additional analysis

15

component, consistent with section § 44-48.2-5 and produced in consultation with the director of

16

the economic development corporation, the director of the office of management and budget, and

17

the director of the department of labor and training:

18

      (1) Analyses of economic development tax incentives as listed in subdivision 44-48.2-

19

3(1) shall be completed at least once between July 1, 2014, and June 30, 2017, and no less than

20

once every three (3) years thereafter;

21

      (2) Analyses of any economic development tax incentives created after July 1, 2013,

22

shall be completed within five (5) years of taking effect, and no less than once every three (3)

23

years thereafter;

24

      (b) No later than the tenth (10th) of January each year, beginning in 2014, the office of

25

revenue analysis will submit to the chairs of the senate and house finance committees a three (3)

26

year -year (3) plan for evaluating economic development tax incentives.

27

     44-48.2-5. Economic Development Tax Incentive Evaluations, Analysis. -- (a) The

28

additional analysis as required by section § 44-48.2-4 shall include, but not be limited to:

29

      (1) A baseline assessment of the tax incentive, including, if applicable, the number of

30

aggregate jobs associated with the taxpayers receiving such tax incentive and the aggregate

31

annual revenue that such taxpayers generate for the state through the direct taxes applied to them

32

and through taxes applied to their employees;

33

      (2) The statutory and programmatic goals and intent of the tax incentive, if said goals

34

and intentions are included in the incentive's enabling statute or legislation;

 

LC005208 - Page 204 of 210

1

      (3) The number of taxpayers granted the tax incentive during the previous (12) month

2

twelve-month (12) period;

3

      (4) The value of the tax incentive granted, and ultimately claimed, listed by the North

4

American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) Code associated with the taxpayers receiving

5

such benefit, if such NAICS Code is available;

6

      (5) An assessment and five (5) year five-year (5) projection of the potential impact on

7

the state's revenue stream from carry forwards allowed under such tax incentive;

8

      (6) An estimate of the economic impact of the tax incentive including, but not limited to:

9

      (i) A cost-benefit comparison of the revenue foregone by allowing the tax incentive

10

compared to tax revenue generated by the taxpayer receiving the credit, including direct taxes

11

applied to them and taxes applied to their employees;

12

      (ii) An estimate of the number of jobs that were the direct result of the incentive; and

13

      (iii) A statement by the director of the economic development corporation as to whether,

14

in his or her judgment, the statutory and programmatic goals of the tax benefit are being met, with

15

obstacles to such goals identified, if possible;

16

      (7) The estimated cost to the state to administer the tax incentive, if such information is

17

available;

18

      (8) An estimate of the extent to which benefits of the tax incentive remained in state or

19

flowed outside the state, if such information is available;

20

      (9) In the case of economic development tax incentives where measuring the economic

21

impact is significantly limited due to data constraints, whether any changes in statute would

22

facilitate data collection in a way that would allow for better analysis;

23

      (10) Whether the effectiveness of the tax incentive could be determined more

24

definitively if the general assembly were to clarify or modify the tax incentive's goals and

25

intended purpose;

26

      (11) A recommendation as to whether the tax incentive should be continued, modified,

27

or terminated,; the basis for such recommendation,; and the expected impact of such

28

recommendation on the state's economy;

29

      (12) The methodology and assumptions used in carrying out the assessments, projections

30

and analyses required pursuant to subdivisions (1) through (8) of this section.

31

      (b) All departments, offices, boards, and agencies of the state shall cooperate with the

32

chief of the office of revenue analysis and shall provide to the office of revenue analysis any

33

records, information (documentary and otherwise), data, and data analysis as may be necessary to

34

complete the report required pursuant to this section.

 

LC005208 - Page 205 of 210

1

     SECTION 66. Section 44-55-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-55 entitled "Tax

2

Incentives for Employers" is hereby amended to read as follows:

3

     44-55-8. Adding back the domestic production activities deduction. -- All

4

corporations doing business in the state of Rhode Island shall add back into their taxable income

5

any amount deducted under the federal "domestic production deduction" also known as section

6

199 of the federal Internal Revenue Code 26 U.S.C. § 199. State tax forms shall be changed if

7

needed in order to comply with this section.

8

     SECTION 67. Section 44-61-1.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-61 entitled "Relating

9

To Depreciation of Assets and Net Operating Loss Deduction" is hereby amended to read as

10

follows:

11

     44-61-1.1. Expensing in lieu of depreciation of assets. [Effective January 1, 2014.] --

12

(a) For purposes of expensing of assets under chapters 11, 14, and 30 of this title, the expense

13

deduction shall not exceed the sum provided for under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code,

14

26 U.S.C. section § 179. In the year that those assets are placed in service, expensing of assets for

15

Rhode Island tax purposes shall be allowed in the same manner as is provided for under section

16

179 of the internal revenue code 26 U.S.C. section § 179. Any remaining tax basis of the asset

17

purchased shall be depreciated as provided for under the internal revenue service code sections

18

167 and 168, excluding section 168(k) 26 U.S.C. §§ 167 and 168, excluding § 168(k).

19

      (b) The gain resulting from any subsequent disposition of these assets shall be computed

20

using a basis consistent with the Rhode Island expenses and depreciation allowed under

21

subsection (a) of this section.

22

      (c) There is hereby established a depreciation of assets transfer fund for the purpose of

23

reserving sufficient funding for the expensing of assets in accordance with subsection (a). The

24

general assembly may appropriate such amounts to the fund deemed necessary for said purpose.

25

     SECTION 68. Section 44-62-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-62 entitled "Tax

26

Credits for Contributions to Scholarship Organizations" is hereby amended to read as follows:

27

     44-62-3. Application for the tax credit program. -- (a) Prior to the contribution, a

28

business entity shall apply in writing to the division of taxation. The application shall contain

29

such information and certification as the tax administrator deems necessary for the proper

30

administration of this chapter. A business entity shall be approved if it meets the criteria of this

31

chapter; the dollar amount of the applied for tax credit is no greater than one hundred thousand

32

dollars ($100,000) in any tax year, and the scholarship organization which that is to receive the

33

contribution has qualified under section § 44-62-2.

34

      (b) Approvals for contributions under this section shall be made available by the division

 

LC005208 - Page 206 of 210

1

of taxation on a first-come-first-serve basis. The total aggregate amount of all tax credits

2

approved shall not exceed one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) in a fiscal year.

3

      (c) The division of taxation shall notify the business entity in writing within thirty (30)

4

days of the receipt of application of the division's approval or rejection of the application.

5

      (d) Unless the contribution is part of a two-year plan, the actual cash contribution by the

6

business entity to a qualified scholarship organization must be made no later than one hundred

7

twenty (120) days following the approval of its application. If the contribution is part of a two-

8

year plan, the first year's contribution follows the general rule and the second year's contribution

9

must be made in the subsequent calendar year by the same date.

10

      (e) The contributions must be those charitable contributions made in cash as set forth in

11

the Internal Revenue Code.

12

     SECTION 69. Sections 44-68-3 and 44-68-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-68

13

entitled "Tax Preparers Act of 2013" are hereby amended to read as follows:

14

     44-68-3. Duties and Responsibilities. -- (a) A tax return preparer who prepares any

15

return that is submitted to the tax administrator must comply with all state laws and all applicable

16

regulations promulgated by the tax administrator.

17

      (b) A tax return preparer must sign and include his/her Preparer Tax Identification

18

Number preparer tax identification number on all returns prepared and filed with the Division of

19

Taxation division of taxation.

20

     44-68-5. Criminal Penalties. -- Any tax return preparer who has previously been

21

assessed a penalty by the tax administrator under section § 44-68-4(c) who is found by a court of

22

competent jurisdiction to have thereafter willfully prepared, assisted in preparing, or caused a

23

preparation of another false tax return or claim for refund, which that was filed with the division

24

of taxation with the intent to wrongfully obtain a property relief credit or the intent to wrongfully

25

evade or reduce a tax obligation, shall be guilty of a felony and, on conviction, shall be subject to

26

a fine not exceeding fifty-thousand dollars ($50,000) or imprisonment not exceeding five (5)

27

years or both.

28

     SECTION 70. Section 45-23-53 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-23 entitled

29

"Subdivision of Land" is hereby amended to read as follows:

30

     45-23-53. Local regulations -- Public hearing and notice requirements. -- (a) No local

31

regulations shall be adopted, repealed, or amended until after a public hearing has been held upon

32

the question before the city or town planning board. The city or town planning board shall first

33

give notice of the public hearing by publication of notice in a newspaper of general circulation

34

within the municipality at least once each week for three (3) successive weeks prior to the date of

 

LC005208 - Page 207 of 210

1

the hearing, which may include the week in which the hearing is to be held. At this hearing,

2

opportunity shall be given to all persons interested on being heard upon the matter of the

3

proposed regulations. Written notice, which may be a copy of the newspaper notice, shall be

4

mailed to the statewide planning program of the Rhode Island department of administration at

5

least two (2) weeks prior to the hearing. The newspaper notice shall be published as a display

6

advertisement, using a type size at least as large as the normal type size used by the newspaper in

7

its news articles, and shall:

8

      (1) Specify the place of the hearing and the date and time of its commencement;

9

      (2) Indicate that adoption, amendment, or repeal of local regulations is under

10

consideration;

11

      (3) Contain a statement of the proposed amendments to the regulations that may be

12

printed once in its entirety, or may summarize or describe the matter under consideration as long

13

as the intent and effect of the proposed regulation is expressly written in that notice;

14

      (4) Advise those interested where and when a copy of the matter under consideration

15

may be obtained or examined and copied; and

16

      (5) State that the proposals shown on the notice may be altered or amended prior to the

17

close of the public hearing without further advertising, as a result of further study or because of

18

the views expressed at the public hearing. Any alteration or amendment must be presented for

19

comment in the course of the hearing.

20

      (b) Notice of the public hearing shall be sent by first class mail to the city or town

21

planning board of any municipality where there is a public or quasi-public water source, or

22

private water source that is used, or is suitable for use as a public water source, located within two

23

thousand feet (2,000') of the municipal boundaries.

24

      (c) Notice of a public hearing shall be sent to the governing body of any state or

25

municipal water department or agency, special water district, or private water company that has

26

riparian rights to a surface water resource and/or surface watershed that is used or is suitable for

27

use as a public water source located within either the municipality or two thousand feet (2,000')

28

of the municipal boundaries; provided, that a map survey has been filed with the building

29

inspector as specified in section § 45-24-53(e).

30

      (d) Notwithstanding any of the requirements set forth in subsections (a) through (c)

31

above, each municipality shall establish and maintain a public notice registry allowing any person

32

or entity to register for electronic notice of any changes to the local regulations. Municipalities

33

shall annually provide public notice of existence of said registry by a publication of notice in a

34

newspaper of general circulation within the municipality. In addition, each municipality is hereby

 

LC005208 - Page 208 of 210

1

encouraged to provide public notice of the existence of the public notice registry in all of its

2

current and future communications with the public, including, but not limited to, governmental

3

websites, electronic newsletters, public bulletins, press releases, and all other means the

4

municipality may use to impart information to the local community.

5

     Provided, however, notice pursuant to a public notice registry as per this section, does not

6

alone qualify a person or entity on the public notice registry as an "aggrieved party" under

7

subdivision § 45-24-31(4).

8

      (d)(e) No defect in the form of any notice under this section renders any regulations

9

invalid, unless the defect is found to be intentional or misleading.

10

      (e)(f) The requirements in this section are to be construed as minimum requirements.

11

     (d)(g) No defect in the form of any notice under this section renders any regulations.

12

     SECTION 71. The amendments to § 15-3-6.1 (d) in Section 49 of this act shall take effect

13

upon passage and shall be applied retroactively to January 1, 2014. The remainder of this act shall

14

take effect upon passage.

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LC005208 - Page 209 of 210

EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO STATUTES AND STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION

***

1

     This act is the annual statutory construction bill, prepared based upon recommendations

2

of the Law Revision Office. The act would make technical changes and revisions to various

3

general laws.

4

     The amendments to § 15-3-6.1 (d) in Section 49 of this act would take effect upon

5

passage and would be applied retroactively to January 1, 2014. The remainder of this act would

6

take effect upon passage.

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LC005208 - Page 210 of 210