2014 -- H 8104 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC005208/SUB A | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2014 | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATUTES AND STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION | |
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Introduced By: Representatives DeSimone, and Newberry | |
Date Introduced: April 30, 2014 | |
Referred To: House Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 3-10-1 and 3-10-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 3-10 entitled |
2 | "Taxation of Beverages" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 3-10-1. Manufacturing tax rates -- Exemption of religious uses. -- (a) There shall be |
4 | assessed and levied by the tax administrator on all beverages manufactured, rectified, blended, or |
5 | reduced for sale in this state a tax of three dollars and thirty cents ($3.30) on every thirty-one (31) |
6 | gallons, and a tax at a like rate for any other quantity or fractional part. On any beverage |
7 | manufactured, rectified, blended, or reduced for sale in this state consisting in whole or in part of |
8 | wine, whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, ethyl alcohol, or other strong liquors (as distinguished |
9 | from beer or other brewery products), the tax to be assessed and levied is as follows: |
10 | (1) Still wines (whether fortified or not), one dollar and forty cents ($1.40) per gallon; |
11 | (2) Still wines (whether fortified or not) made entirely from fruit grown in this state, |
12 | thirty cents ($.30) per gallon; |
13 | (3) Sparkling wines (whether fortified or not), seventy five cents ($.75) per gallon; |
14 | (4) Whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, cordials, and other beverages consisting in whole |
15 | or in part of alcohol which that is the product of distillation, five dollars and forty cents ($5.40) |
16 | per gallon, except that whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, cordials, and other beverages consisting |
17 | in whole or in part of alcohol which that is the product of distillation but which that contains |
18 | alcohol measuring thirty (30) proof or less, one dollar and ten cents ($1.10) per gallon; |
19 | (5) Ethyl alcohol to be used for beverage purposes, seven dollars and fifty cents ($7.50) |
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1 | per gallon; and |
2 | (6) Ethyl alcohol to be used for nonbeverage purposes, eight cents ($.08) per gallon. |
3 | (b) Sacramental wines are not subject to any tax if sold directly to a member of the |
4 | clergy for use by the purchaser, or his or her congregation for sacramental or other religious |
5 | purposes. |
6 | (c) A brewer who brews beer in this state which that is actively and directly owned, |
7 | managed, and operated by an authorized legal entity which that has owned, managed, and |
8 | operated a brewery in this state for at least twelve (12) consecutive months, shall receive a tax |
9 | exemption on the first one hundred thousand (100,000) barrels of beer that it produces and |
10 | distributes in this state in any calendar year. A barrel of beer is thirty one (31) gallons. |
11 | 3-10-5. Information supplemental to returns -- Audit of books. -- (a) The tax |
12 | administrator may at any time request further information from any person or from the officers |
13 | and employees of any corporation which that he or she may deem necessary to verify, explain, or |
14 | correct any return made in pursuance of the provisions of this chapter, and for the like purpose, |
15 | the administrator or his or her authorized agent may examine the books of account of that person |
16 | or corporation during business hours. |
17 | (b) Each Class A licensee authorized to sell intoxicating beverages at wholesale or retail |
18 | in this state shall file an annual report on or before February 1 with the division of taxation in the |
19 | form required by the tax administrator. Such report shall included, but not be limited to, total |
20 | sales of alcoholic beverages, sales tax, and excise tax collections on such sales for the |
21 | immediately preceding calendar year. Annually, on or before May 1, the tax administrator shall |
22 | prepare and submit to the chairs of the house and senate finance committees a report reflecting |
23 | data from the annuals annual reports submitted by said licensee to the division of taxation. The |
24 | tax administrator's report shall compile total sales of alcoholic beverages, sales tax, and excise tax |
25 | collections by county. |
26 | SECTION 2. Sections 5-20.6-2, 5-20.6-3, 5-20.6-4, 5-20.6-5, 5-20.6-6 and 5-20.6-8 of |
27 | the General Laws in Chapter 5-20.6 entitled "Relationships in Residential Real Estate |
28 | Transactions" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
29 | 5-20.6-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the |
30 | following meanings: |
31 | (1) "Affiliated licensee" means a licensed real estate salesperson or real estate broker as |
32 | defined in section § 5-20.5-1 associated with a particular principal broker. |
33 | (2) "Brokerage" means a principal broker as defined in section § 5-20.5-8 and his or her |
34 | affiliated licensees. |
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1 | (3) "Buyer" means a person who acquires or seeks to acquire an ownership interest in |
2 | real estate. |
3 | (4) "Client" means a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord who has agreed to representation |
4 | by a licensee in a real estate transaction, evidenced by an executed, mandatory relationship |
5 | disclosure, to whom a licensee owes the duties set forth in section § 5-20.6-5. |
6 | (5) "Client representation contract" means an express, written contract between a |
7 | principal broker or his or her affiliated licensees and a client that who authorizes the principal |
8 | broker or his or her affiliated licensees to act as a client representative for a buyer, seller, |
9 | landlord, or tenant and meets the requirements of section § 5-20.6-10. |
10 | (6) "Confidential information" means the following information: |
11 | (i) A buyer buyer's or tenant's willingness to pay more than the offered price; |
12 | (ii) A seller seller's or landlord's willingness to accept less than the asking price; |
13 | (iii) A buyer buyer's or tenant's previous offers made to purchase or lease real estate; |
14 | (iv) A seller seller's or landlord's previous offers received to purchase or lease real estate; |
15 | (v) Any parties' motivating factors; |
16 | (vi) Any parties' willingness to agree to other financing terms; |
17 | (vii) Any facts or suspicions regarding circumstances, other than known, material defects |
18 | of a property that a licensee must in all cases disclose, that may psychologically impact or |
19 | stigmatize any real estate; or |
20 | (viii) Any information about a party's assets, liabilities, income, or expenses. |
21 | (7) "Customer" means a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord who has agreed to certain |
22 | assistance by a licensee in a real estate transaction, evidenced by an executed, mandatory |
23 | relationship disclosure, to whom a licensee owes the duties set forth in section § 5-20.6-4. |
24 | (8) "Designated client representative" means an affiliated licensee appointed by the |
25 | principal broker or his or her designee to represent a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in a real |
26 | estate transaction. |
27 | The affiliated licensee so designated shall obtain the informed, written consent of the |
28 | buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord with a signed mandatory relationship disclosure pursuant to |
29 | section § 5-20.6-8. |
30 | (9) "Designee" means an associate broker as defined in section § 5-20.5-1 whom a |
31 | principal broker authorizes to act on his or her behalf. |
32 | (10) "Director" means the director of business regulation for the state. |
33 | (11) "Dual facilitator" means a single licensee who, with the prior written consent of |
34 | both parties assists a seller client and a buyer client in the same transaction subject to the |
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1 | limitations set forth in section § 5-20.6-6. |
2 | (12) "Landlord" means a person who leases or attempts to lease his or her ownership |
3 | interest in real estate to another person. |
4 | (13) "Lease" means an express written or oral contract between a landlord and tenant for |
5 | the use or occupancy by the tenant of real estate that is owned by another person. |
6 | (14) "Licensee" means an individual licensed by the director as a real estate broker or |
7 | real estate salesperson pursuant to chapter 5-20.5 20.5 of this title. |
8 | (15) "Mandatory relationship disclosure" means a form that describes the relationship |
9 | between a consumer and a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees that meets the |
10 | requirements of section § 5-20.6-8. |
11 | (16) "Ministerial acts" means acts of an administrative nature that licensees perform for |
12 | client or customers, including, but not limited to, showing property; preparing offers or |
13 | agreements to sell, purchase, exchange, rent, or lease; conveying offers or agreements to the |
14 | parties; and providing information and assistance. |
15 | (17) "Principal broker" means a real estate broker licensed by the director who is |
16 | designated by the brokerage to be responsible for the supervision and activities of his or her |
17 | affiliated licensees in accordance with this chapter and chapter 5-20.5 20.5 of this title. |
18 | (18) "Real estate" refers to vacant land on which a building is intended to be constructed |
19 | for use as one or two (2) residential dwellings or land with physical improvements consisting of a |
20 | house and/or structure comprised of four (4) or fewer residential units. |
21 | (19) "Sales agreement" means an express written contract signed by the buyer and seller |
22 | for the purchase and sale of the real estate. |
23 | (20) "Sell," "sale," or "sold" means a transaction for the transfer of real estate from a |
24 | seller to a buyer, including, but not limited to, exchanges of real estate between the seller and |
25 | buyer and transactions involving the creation of a sales agreement. |
26 | (21) "Seller" means a person who sells or attempts to sell an ownership interest in real |
27 | estate to another person. |
28 | (22) "Tenant" means a person who acquired or seeks to acquire an interest in real estate |
29 | that entitles him or her to occupy or use a property that is owned by another person. |
30 | (23) "Transaction coordinator" means a principal broker or his or her designee who |
31 | supervises a real estate transaction in a capacity in which one affiliated licensee represents a |
32 | buyer or tenant as a designated client representative and another affiliated licensee represents a |
33 | seller or landlord as a designated client representative in the same transaction. A transaction |
34 | coordinator does not own owe any fiduciary duties to any party in a transaction except the duties |
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1 | to protect the confidential information of the parties and to properly account for money placed in |
2 | his or her care. |
3 | (24) "Transaction facilitator" means a licensee who provides assistance to a buyer, seller, |
4 | tenant, or landlord, or both, in a real estate transaction. A transaction facilitator does not owe any |
5 | fiduciary duties to any party in a transaction but does owe the duties set forth in section § 5-20.6- |
6 | 4. |
7 | 5-20.6-3. Relationships -- Creation and presumption. -- (a) It shall be presumed that |
8 | all licensees in a real estate transaction are transaction facilitators unless, the licensee obtains the |
9 | informed, written consent of a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord with an executed mandatory |
10 | relationship disclosure to represent that person as a designated client representative. |
11 | (b) The provisions of this chapter are expressly intended to abrogate the common law of |
12 | agency; no type of agency representation shall be assumed by a brokerage, principal broker, |
13 | licensee, buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord nor shall agency representation be created by |
14 | implication. |
15 | (c) Types of relationships. - The following types of relationships are recognized: |
16 | (1) Assistance as a transaction facilitator to assist one or more customers; and |
17 | (2) Representation of a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a designated client |
18 | representative. |
19 | 5-20.6-4. Duties owed by a transaction facilitator to a customer. -- (a) A transaction |
20 | facilitator owes the following duties to a customer: |
21 | (1) To perform agreed-upon ministerial acts timely and competently; |
22 | (2) To perform these acts with honesty, good faith, reasonable skill, and care; |
23 | (3) To properly account for money or property placed in the care and responsibility of |
24 | the principal broker; and |
25 | (4) To protect confidential information when assisting customers as a dual facilitator. |
26 | (b) A licensee acting as a transaction facilitator does not owe any fiduciary duties to a |
27 | customer except those duties specified in paragraph subsection (a). |
28 | 5-20.6-5. Duties owed by a designated client representative to client. -- (a) If an |
29 | affiliated licensee is appointed by the principal broker or his or her designee to represent a buyer, |
30 | seller, tenant, or landlord in a real estate transaction and obtains the written consent of a buyer, |
31 | seller, tenant, or landlord with an executed, mandatory relationship disclosure to represent that |
32 | person as a designated client representative, the licensee owes the following legal duties and |
33 | obligations to his or her client: |
34 | (1) To perform the terms of the client representation contract, if any, with reasonable |
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1 | skill and care; |
2 | (2) To promote the client's best interest in good faith and honesty; |
3 | (3) To protect the client's confidential information during the relationship and after its |
4 | termination; |
5 | (4) To perform agreed-upon ministerial acts timely and competently; |
6 | (5) To perform these acts with honesty, good faith, reasonable skill and care; and |
7 | (6) To properly account for money or property placed in the care and responsibility of |
8 | the principal broker. |
9 | (b) A principal broker or his or her designee may appoint one or more affiliated licensees |
10 | to act as the designated client representative(s) of a seller or landlord and one or more affiliated |
11 | licensees to act as the designated client representative(s) of a buyer or tenant in the same |
12 | transaction; provided; that, all parties to the transaction receive written notice that an inherent |
13 | conflict of interest may exist when designated client representatives are affiliated with the same |
14 | principal broker. |
15 | (c) A designated, client representative of a seller client or landlord client shall have no |
16 | duty to protect the confidential information of a buyer customer or tenant customer involved in a |
17 | transaction with his or her client. Conversely, a designated client representative of a buyer client |
18 | or tenant client shall have no duty to protect the confidential information of a seller customer or |
19 | landlord customer involved in a transaction with his or her client. |
20 | (d) In the event that one or more affiliated licensees represent a seller as a designated |
21 | client representative and one or more affiliated licensees represent the buyer as a designated client |
22 | representative in the same transaction, the principal broker or his or her designee shall act in a |
23 | capacity as the transaction coordinator and shall protect the confidential information of all parties |
24 | to the transaction and properly account for funds. |
25 | (e) No affiliated licensees of the principal broker, other than those licensee(s) |
26 | specifically designated to represent the client as a designated client representative, shall represent |
27 | the client or owe any other duties except that affiliated licensees not appointed to represent a |
28 | client in a transaction shall have the duty to protect the client's confidential information. |
29 | (f) All other affiliated licensees of the principal broker not appointed as a designated |
30 | client representative for a party in a real estate transaction may represent another party with |
31 | conflicting interests in the same transaction. |
32 | (g) A designated client representative is exclusively responsible for the performance of |
33 | any duties owed to the client. |
34 | (h) An appointment of a designated, client representative by a principal broker or his or |
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1 | her designee to represent a client shall not limit the principal broker's liability or responsibility for |
2 | any breach of duty owed to a client by the designated client representative. |
3 | 5-20.6-6. Dual facilitator. -- (a) A licensee may assist both the buyer client and the seller |
4 | client or tenant client and landlord client in the same transaction only as a neutral dual facilitator. |
5 | (b) The dual facilitator relationship between the licensee and buyer and seller, or |
6 | between the licensee and tenant client and landlord client, exists solely for the specific transaction |
7 | between the parties. In the event the transaction is not completed or fails to close, then the dual |
8 | facilitator remains the designated client representative for the respective buyer and the seller or |
9 | tenant and landlord in all future, separate transactions where there is no relationship with the |
10 | other party. |
11 | (c) A licensee may be a neutral dual facilitator only after he or she has obtained the |
12 | informed, written consent of his or her principal broker and all parties involved in the transaction |
13 | before presenting an offer to a seller client on behalf of a buyer client or to a landlord client on |
14 | behalf of a tenant client. Such consent shall specifically inform all parties to the transaction of the |
15 | following: |
16 | (1) The dual facilitator is authorized to assist both parties in a transaction but shall be |
17 | neutral as to any conflicting interests between the parties to the transaction; |
18 | (2) A dual facilitator shall owe a duty to protect the confidential information of all |
19 | parties and a duty to account for funds; |
20 | (3) Confidential information obtained by a dual facilitator from either party may not be |
21 | disclosed except: |
22 | (i) If disclosure is expressly authorized; |
23 | (ii) If such disclosure is required by law; |
24 | (iii) If such disclosure is intended to prevent illegal conduct; or |
25 | (iv) If such disclosure is necessary to prosecute a claim against a person represented or to |
26 | defend a claim against the licensee. The duty to protect confidential information shall continue |
27 | after the completion of the transaction; and |
28 | (4) If a comparative market analysis was prepared for a seller client or a buyer client and |
29 | a dual facilitation situation subsequently arises, the dual facilitator may only provide the |
30 | comparative market analysis to the other party with the prior consent of the party for whom it was |
31 | initially prepared. A dual facilitator shall not be able to prepare a comparative market analysis for |
32 | either party after a dual facilitation situation arises as it may adversely affect one party's |
33 | bargaining position relative to the other party. |
34 | In the event that either the seller client or buyer client in the case of a sale of property, or |
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1 | the landlord client and the tenant client in the case of a rental of property, does not consent to dual |
2 | facilitation, then the principal broker or his or her designee, may, with the consent of the |
3 | party(ies) withholding consent designate another licensee to represent one of the parties as a |
4 | designated client representative. |
5 | In the event that an affiliated licensee is acting as a dual facilitator, the principal broker |
6 | or his or her designee shall act as a transaction coordinator in the transaction and shall protect the |
7 | parties' confidential information. In the event that the clients of a principal broker consent to his |
8 | or her acting as a disclosed dual facilitator, the principal broker may also oversee the transaction |
9 | as a transaction coordinator. |
10 | 5-20.6-8. Mandatory relationship disclosure. -- (a) The Rhode Island real estate |
11 | commission shall approve a mandatory relationship disclosure that conforms to the requirements |
12 | of this section. |
13 | (b) A licensee shall provide a prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in a real estate |
14 | transaction with a copy of the mandatory relationship disclosure and shall obtain a signed |
15 | acknowledgement of receipt from the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord prior to the disclosure of |
16 | any confidential information. If a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord, refuses to sign an |
17 | acknowledgement of receipt, the licensee shall set forth, sign, and date a written declaration of the |
18 | facts of the refusal. |
19 | (c) The mandatory relationship disclosure shall contain the following information: |
20 | (1) A list of the types of representation or assistance available to a prospective buyer, |
21 | seller, tenant, or landlord consistent with section § 5-20.6-3; |
22 | (2) A statement that a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees must disclose |
23 | their relationship as a designated client representative, transaction facilitator, or transaction |
24 | coordinator to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in any transaction; |
25 | (3) The legal duties and obligations owed to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in each |
26 | type of relationship as set forth in this chapter and chapter 5-20.5 of this title; |
27 | (4) A conspicuous notice that a licensee cannot act as a client representative for a |
28 | prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord unless the licensee obtains the informed written |
29 | consent of a prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord with a signed mandatory relationship |
30 | disclosure; |
31 | (5) A box for the client or customer to select the type of representation or assistance that |
32 | he or she desires; |
33 | (6) A box for the client or customer to acknowledge the type of representation or |
34 | assistance that a real estate licensee is offering to the other party in the same transaction. |
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1 | (7) A statement that a principal broker may designate one or more affiliated licensees to |
2 | act as the designated client representative(s) of a seller or landlord and one or more affiliated |
3 | licensees to act as the designated client representative(s) of a buyer or tenant in the same |
4 | transaction; provided, that the licensee obtains the consent from the client being represented; |
5 | (8) A statement that, when the principal broker or his or her designee appoints |
6 | designated client representatives to represent clients on different sides of a transaction, he or she |
7 | shall: (i) act in a neutral capacity as a transaction coordinator; (ii) protect all parties' confidential |
8 | information; and (iii) properly account for funds; |
9 | (9) A statement that all affiliated licensees not appointed as a designated client |
10 | representative for the client may represent another party in a transaction with conflicting interests; |
11 | (10) An explanation of the potential conflicts of interest that exist if a licensee acts for |
12 | more than one party in the same transaction; |
13 | (11) A statement that a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees must disclose |
14 | their relationship as a designated client representative, transaction facilitator, or transaction |
15 | coordinator to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in any transaction; |
16 | (12) A statement that the failure of a licensee to give a prospective buyer, seller, tenant, |
17 | or landlord the mandatory relationship disclosure timely, or the failure of a licensee to obtain any |
18 | other written consent required by this chapter, shall be a violation of Rhode Island real estate |
19 | license law and may subject the licensee to disciplinary action; |
20 | (13) A statement that if a consumer desires to change the nature of a relationship with a |
21 | licensee from a customer relationship to a client relationship that a licensee's relationship with a |
22 | buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a designated client representative must be established no later |
23 | than the preparation of a sales agreement, offer to purchase, or lease; and |
24 | (14) Written confirmation from each party signing the mandatory relationship disclosure |
25 | that he or she has received, read, and understood this mandatory relationship disclosure and has |
26 | consented to the relationship confirmed above. |
27 | (d) In all instances, a licensee's relationship with a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a |
28 | designated client representative must be established, and the mandatory relationship disclosure |
29 | executed, no later than the preparation of a sales agreement, offer to purchase, or lease. |
30 | SECTION 3. Sections 5-34-3, 5-34-4, 5-34-7, 5-34-40, 5-34-43, 5-34-44 and 5-34-45 of |
31 | the General Laws in Chapter 5-34 entitled "Nurses" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
32 | 5-34-3. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
33 | (1) "Advanced practice registered nurse" (APRN) is the title given to an individual |
34 | licensed to practice advanced practice registered nursing within one of the following roles: |
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1 | certified nurse practitioner (CNP), certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) as defined in |
2 | chapter 5-34.2, 34.2 of this title, or certified clinical nurse specialist (CNS), and who functions in |
3 | a population focus. An APRN may serve as a primary or acute-care provider of record. |
4 | (2) "Advanced practice registered nursing" means an independent and expanded scope of |
5 | nursing in a role and population focus approved by the Board of Nurse Registration and Nursing |
6 | Education board of nurse registration and nursing education that includes the registered nurse |
7 | scope of practice and may include, but is not limited to, performing acts of advanced assessment, |
8 | diagnosing, prescribing and ordering. Each APRN is accountable to patients, the nursing |
9 | profession, and the Board of Nursing board of nursing for complying with the requirements of |
10 | this chapter and the quality of advanced nursing care rendered; recognizing limits of knowledge |
11 | and experience; planning for the management of situations beyond the APRN's expertise; and for |
12 | consulting with or referring patients to other health care providers as appropriate. |
13 | (3) "Approval" means the process where the board of nursing evaluates and grants |
14 | official recognition to basic, nursing education programs meeting established criteria and |
15 | standards. |
16 | (4) "Certified nurse practitioner" is an advanced practice nurse utilizing independent |
17 | knowledge of physical assessment, diagnosis, and management of health care and illnesses. The |
18 | practice includes prescriptive privileges. Certified nurse practitioners are members of the health |
19 | care delivery system practicing in areas including, but not limited to: family practice, pediatrics, |
20 | adult health care, geriatrics, and women's health care in primary, acute, long-term and critical |
21 | care settings in health care facilities and the community. Certified nurse practitioners may be |
22 | recognized as the primary care provider or acute-care provider of record. |
23 | (5) "Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist" is an advanced practice registered nurse that |
24 | who independently provides care to clients,; facilitates attainment of health goals,; and provides |
25 | innovation in nursing practice, based on clinical expertise, evidence-based decision-making, and |
26 | leadership skills. The clinical nurse specialist practices with individual clients and populations; |
27 | nurses, and other multidisciplinary team members and organizations to effect system-wide |
28 | systemwide changes to improve programs of care. The practice may include prescriptive |
29 | privileges. |
30 | (6) Certified registered nurse anesthetist is as defined in chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this title |
31 | ("Nurse Anesthetist"). |
32 | (7) "Department" means the department of health. |
33 | (8) "Health" means optimum well-being. |
34 | (9) "Healthcare" means those services provided to promote the optimum well-being of |
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1 | individuals. |
2 | (10) "Licensed" means the status of qualified individuals who have completed a |
3 | designated process by which the board of nursing grants permission to individuals accountable |
4 | and/or responsible for the practice of nursing and to engage in that practice, prohibiting all others |
5 | from legally doing so. |
6 | (11) "Nursing" means the provision of services that are essential to the promotion, |
7 | maintenance, and restoration of health throughout the continuum of life. It provides care and |
8 | support of individuals and families during periods of wellness, illness, and injury, and |
9 | incorporates the appropriate health care plan of care prescribed by a licensed, advanced practice |
10 | registered nurse, certified nurse midwife, licensed physician, dentist, or podiatrist. It is a distinct |
11 | component of health services. Nursing practice is based on specialized knowledge, judgment, and |
12 | nursing skills acquired through educational preparation in nursing and in the biological, physical, |
13 | social, and behavioral sciences. |
14 | (12) "Practical nursing" is practiced by licensed practical nurses (L.P.N.s). It is an |
15 | integral part of nursing based on a knowledge and skill level commensurate with education. It |
16 | includes promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health and utilizes standardized procedures |
17 | leading to predictable outcomes, which that are in accord with the professional nurse regimen |
18 | under the direction of a registered nurse. In situations where registered nurses are not employed, |
19 | the licensed practical nurse functions under the direction of a licensed physician, dentist, |
20 | podiatrist, or other licensed health care providers authorized by law to prescribe. Each L.P.N. is |
21 | responsible for the nursing care rendered. |
22 | (13) "Population foci" means focus of the patient population. Population focus shall |
23 | include: |
24 | (i) Family/Individual across the lifespan; |
25 | (ii) Adult-gerontology; |
26 | (iii) Neonatal; |
27 | (iv) Pediatrics; |
28 | (v) Women's health/gender-related; and |
29 | (vi) Psychiatric/mental health. |
30 | (14) "Professional nursing" is practiced by registered nurses (R.N.s). The practice of |
31 | professional nursing is a dynamic process of assessment of an individual's health status,; |
32 | identification of health care needs,; determination of health care goals with the individual and/or |
33 | family participation; and the development of a plan of nursing care to achieve these goals. |
34 | Nursing actions, including teaching and counseling, are directed toward the promotion, |
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1 | maintenance, and restoration of health and evaluation of the individual's response to nursing |
2 | actions and the medical regimen of care. The professional nurse provides care and support of |
3 | individuals and families during periods of wellness and injury, and incorporates, where |
4 | appropriate, the medical plan of care as prescribed by a licensed physician, dentist, or podiatrist, |
5 | or other licensed health care providers authorized by law to prescribe. Each R.N. is directly |
6 | accountable and responsible to the consumer for the nursing care rendered. |
7 | (15) "Psychiatric and mental health nurse clinical specialist" is a certified clinical nurse |
8 | specialist working in the population foci of psychiatric/mental health as an advanced practice |
9 | nurse utilizing independent knowledge in psychiatric mental health assessment,; diagnosis, health |
10 | promotion, psychotherapeutic modalities and management of mental health and illnesses. The |
11 | practice may include prescription privileges within their scope of practice. |
12 | 5-34-4. Board of nursing -- Establishment -- Composition -- Appointment, terms, |
13 | and removal of members -- Director of nurse registration and nursing education. -- (a) |
14 | Within the division of professional regulation, pursuant to chapter 26 of this title, there is a board |
15 | of nurse registration and nursing education, sometimes referred to herein as the "board of |
16 | nursing". The board shall be composed of fifteen (15) members. The term of office shall be for |
17 | three (3) years. No member shall serve more than two (2) consecutive terms. The member shall |
18 | serve until a qualified successor is appointed to serve. In making those appointments, the director |
19 | of the department of health shall consider persons suggested by professional nurse organizations |
20 | and the practical nurse's association. |
21 | (b) Present members of the board holding office under the provisions of this chapter |
22 | shall serve as members of the board until the expiration of their terms or until qualified successors |
23 | are appointed. The fifteen-(15) member board shall include: eleven (11) professional nurses, two |
24 | (2) practical nurses appointed by the director of health and approved by the governor, and two (2) |
25 | members of the general public appointed by the governor. Three (3) professional nurses shall be |
26 | from different basic education programs preparing students to become nurses; one professional |
27 | nurse shall be from a nursing service administration; four (4) professional non-administrative, |
28 | clinical nurses not licensed as advanced practice nurses,; and three (3) professional advanced |
29 | practice nurses, one who holds a license as a certified, registered nurse anesthetist, one who holds |
30 | a license as a certified, registered nurse practitioner, and one who holds a license as a certified |
31 | clinical nurse specialist. No educational program or cooperating agency shall have more than one |
32 | representative on the board. |
33 | (c) The director of health may remove any member from the board for cause including, |
34 | but not limited to, neglect of any duty required by law, or incompetence, or unprofessional |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 12 of 210 |
1 | conduct, or willful misconduct. A member subject to disciplinary proceedings shall be |
2 | disqualified from board business until the charge is adjudicated. There shall also be a director of |
3 | nurse registration and nursing education appointed by the director of health in accordance with |
4 | the provisions of chapter 4 of title 36. |
5 | 5-34-7. Board of nursing -- General powers. -- The board of nurse registration and |
6 | nursing education is authorized, subject to the approval of the director of the department of |
7 | health, to: |
8 | (1) Adopt, review, or revise rules, and regulations consistent with the law that may be |
9 | necessary to effect provisions of the chapter; |
10 | (2) Approve nursing education programs according to the rules established by the board; |
11 | (3) Require standards for nursing practice within organized nursing services and the |
12 | individual practice of licensees; |
13 | (4) Approve the examinations for licensure; |
14 | (5) Establish requirements to validate competence for reinstatement to the active list; |
15 | (6) Conduct hearings upon charges calling for discipline of a licensee or revocation of a |
16 | license; |
17 | (7) Issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses at and administer oaths to |
18 | persons giving testimony at hearings; |
19 | (8) Cause the prosecution or enjoinder of all persons violating this chapter; |
20 | (9) Maintain a record of all its proceedings; |
21 | (10) Submit an annual report to the director of the department of health; |
22 | (11) Utilize other persons that who may be necessary to carry on the work of the board; |
23 | (12) Conduct public hearings, investigations, and studies of nursing practice, nursing |
24 | education, and related matters and prepare and issue publications that, in the judgment of the |
25 | board, allow the nursing profession to provide safe, effective nursing services to the public; |
26 | (13) Determine qualifications necessary for prescriptive privileges for advanced practice |
27 | registered nurses; |
28 | (14) Grant prescriptive privileges to advanced practice registered nurses; and |
29 | (15) [Deleted by P.L. 2013, ch. 83, section 1 and P.L. 2013, ch. 93, section 1]; |
30 | (16) [Deleted by P.L. 2013, ch. 83, section 1 and P.L. 2013, ch. 93, section 1]; |
31 | (17) Adopt criteria for recognizing national certifying bodies for APRN roles and |
32 | population foci. |
33 | 5-34-40. Advanced practice nurse advisory committee. -- (a) The seven-(7) member |
34 | committee consists of two (2) certified nurse practitioners, two (2) certified registered nurse |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 13 of 210 |
1 | anesthetists, two (2) certified clinical nurse specialists, and one consumer. The director of health |
2 | shall appoint the committee. In making appointments to the committee, the director shall consider |
3 | persons recommended by professional nurse organizations and professional medical associations. |
4 | The professional members of the committee shall be currently engaged in practice. The consumer |
5 | members shall be: (1) knowledgeable in consumer health concerns; (2) a resident of the state; (3) |
6 | not licensed as a health care practitioner; (4) not a parent, spouse, sibling, or child of a person |
7 | licensed as a health care practitioner, and not a student in a professional program; (5) not having a |
8 | direct financial interest in health care services; and (6) not a member or an employee of any board |
9 | of control of any public or private health care service. |
10 | (b) Each member appointment shall be for three (3) years, with no member serving more |
11 | than two, (2) consecutive, three (3) year three-year (3) terms, except that in making the initial |
12 | appointments, the director designates: four (4) members for a term of two (2) years; three (3) |
13 | members for a term of three (3) years three (3) years; and the consumer members for three (3) |
14 | year three-year (3) terms. |
15 | (c) This committee must meet not fewer than two (2) times per year. The committee has |
16 | the following functions: |
17 | (1) To assess advanced nursing practice for the purpose of improving patient care. |
18 | (2) (i) To review all complaints regarding advanced practice nurses, and recommend any |
19 | and all disciplinary or corrective action that they deem appropriate, including revocation and |
20 | suspension of license, upon proof that an advanced practice nurse has: |
21 | (A) Aided or abetted an uncertified person to practice as an advanced practice nurse; |
22 | (B) Become addicted to the use of liquor or controlled substances; |
23 | (C) Negligently, willfully, or intentionally acted in a manner inconsistent with the health |
24 | and safety of persons entrusted to his or her care; |
25 | (D) Had his or her authorization to practice as an advanced practice nurse denied, |
26 | revoked, or suspended in another state; |
27 | (E) Engaged in the performance of medical functions beyond the scope of practice |
28 | authorized by the provisions of this chapter; |
29 | (F) Willfully failed to file or record medical records and reports; |
30 | (G) Mental incompetence; or |
31 | (H) Willfully failed to maintain standards established by the nursing profession. |
32 | (ii) The recommendation shall be submitted to the board of nursing for implementation. |
33 | (3) To advise periodically to the board of nurse registration and nursing education |
34 | regarding advanced nurse practice. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 14 of 210 |
1 | 5-34-43. Criminal records review. -- (a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the |
2 | contrary contained in any general or public law, rule, or regulation, any person seeking a license |
3 | to practice under this chapter, or who is previously licensed and authorized to practice under this |
4 | chapter and is seeking employment, shall undergo a federal and statewide criminal background |
5 | check (BCI), which that shall be processed prior to receiving a license to practice or to enter into |
6 | employment. |
7 | (b) The applicant shall apply to the bureau of criminal identification for a national |
8 | criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau of |
9 | investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation. Upon the discovery of any disqualifying |
10 | information, the bureau of criminal identification will inform the applicant in writing of the |
11 | nature of the disqualifying information; and, without disclosing the nature of the disqualifying |
12 | information, will notify the licensing agency or the potential employer in writing that |
13 | disqualifying information has been discovered. |
14 | (c) The applicant against whom disqualifying information has been found, may request |
15 | that a copy of the criminal background report be sent to the licensing agency or the potential |
16 | employer. The licensing agency or the potential employer shall make a judgment regarding the |
17 | issuing of a license. |
18 | (d) In those situations in which no disqualifying information has been found, the bureau |
19 | of criminal identification shall inform the applicant and the licensing agency or the potential |
20 | employer in writing of this fact. |
21 | (e) It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to pay for the criminal records check. |
22 | 5-34-44. Advanced practical registered nurses as independent practitioners. -- |
23 | APRNs are licensed, independent practitioners within standards established or recognized by the |
24 | board of nursing. Each APRN is accountable to patients, the nursing profession, and the board of |
25 | nursing for: |
26 | (1) Complying with the requirements of this chapter and the quality of advanced nursing |
27 | care rendered; |
28 | (2) Recognizing limits of knowledge and experience; |
29 | (3) Planning for the management of situations beyond the APRN's expertise; |
30 | (4) Consulting with or referring patients to other licensed health care providers as |
31 | appropriate. |
32 | (5) In the case of CRNAs, comply complying with the requirements of chapter 5-34.2 |
33 | 34.2 of this title of the Rhode Island general laws, including subsection § 5-34.2-5(b) regarding |
34 | scope of practice. In the case of any conflict between this chapter and chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 15 of 210 |
1 | title with regard to the licensure and practice of CRNAs, chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this title shall |
2 | control. |
3 | 5-34-45. Licensure of APRNs. -- (a) An applicant for initial licensure to practice as an |
4 | APRN shall: |
5 | (1) Submit a completed, written application and appropriate fees as established by the |
6 | board of nursing; |
7 | (2) Hold a current RN license or privilege to practice and shall not hold an encumbered |
8 | license or privilege to practice as an RN in any state or territory; |
9 | (3) Have completed an accredited graduate or post-graduate level APRN program in one |
10 | of the three roles (RNP, CRNA, or CNS) and at least one population focus; |
11 | (4) Be currently certified by a national certifying body recognized by the board of |
12 | nursing in the APRN role and population foci appropriate to educational preparation; |
13 | (5) Report any criminal conviction, nolo contendere plea, Alford plea, or other plea |
14 | arrangement in lieu of conviction; |
15 | (6) Have committed no acts or omissions that are grounds for disciplinary action as set |
16 | forth in this chapter; and |
17 | (7) Provide other evidence as required by regulation. |
18 | (b) The board of nursing may issue an initial APRN license to clinical nurse specialists |
19 | without a certification exam when: |
20 | (1) A national certification exam does not exist for the current population foci; and |
21 | (2) The applicant has submitted a portfolio to the board of nursing that includes proof of |
22 | graduation,; course descriptions,; official transcript that includes courses in pharmacology, |
23 | pathophysiology and physical assessment,; and letters of recommendation from his/her employer |
24 | attesting to the CNS's practice at the advanced-practice level. |
25 | (c) After January 1, 2015, all clinical nurse specialists seeking initial licensure as an |
26 | APRN must meet all the criteria as stated in this chapter, including national certification in a role |
27 | and population foci recognized by the board of nursing. |
28 | (d) The board of nursing may issue a license by endorsement to an APRN licensed under |
29 | the laws of another state if, in the opinion of the board of nursing, the applicant meets the |
30 | qualifications for licensure in this jurisdiction. An applicant for APRN licensure by endorsement |
31 | shall: |
32 | (1) Submit a completed, written application and appropriate fees as established by the |
33 | board of nursing; |
34 | (2) Hold a current license or privilege to practice as an RN and APRN in a state or |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 16 of 210 |
1 | territory; |
2 | (3) Not have Have an encumbered unencumbered license or privilege to practice in any |
3 | state or territory; |
4 | (4) Have completed an accredited graduate or post-graduate level APRN program in one |
5 | of the three roles (CNP, CRNA or CNS) and at least one population focus or meets the standards |
6 | for grandfathering as described in this chapter; |
7 | (5) Be currently certified by a national certifying body recognized by the board of |
8 | nursing in the APRN role and at least one population focus appropriate to educational |
9 | preparation; |
10 | (6) Meet continued competency requirements as set forth in board of nursing regulations; |
11 | (7) Report any conviction, nolo contendere plea, Alford plea, or other plea arrangement |
12 | in lieu of conviction; |
13 | (8) Have committed no acts or omissions, which that are grounds for disciplinary action |
14 | in another jurisdiction; and |
15 | (9) Provide other evidence as required by the board of nursing in its regulations. |
16 | (e) APRN licenses issued under this chapter shall be renewed every two (2) years |
17 | according to a schedule established by the board of nursing BON. An applicant for APRN license |
18 | renewal shall: |
19 | (1) Submit a renewal application as directed by the board of nursing and remit the |
20 | required fee as set forth in regulation; |
21 | (2) Maintain national certification in the appropriate APRN role and at least one |
22 | population focus, authorized by licensure, through an ongoing recertification maintenance |
23 | program of a nationally recognized certifying body recognized by the board of nursing; and |
24 | (3) Meet other requirements set forth in regulations. |
25 | (f) The board of nursing may reactivate or reinstate an APRN license as set forth in |
26 | board of nursing BON regulation. |
27 | SECTION 4. Sections 6-2-2, 6-2-3, 6-2-4, 6-2-5, 6-2-6, 6-2-8, 6-2-11 and 6-2-13 of the |
28 | General Laws in Chapter 6-2 entitled "Registration and Protection of Trademarks" are hereby |
29 | amended to read as follows: |
30 | 6-2-2. Application for registration. -- (a) Subject to the limitations stated in this chapter, |
31 | any person who adopts and uses a mark may file in the office of the secretary of state, on a form |
32 | to be furnished by him or her, an application for registration of that mark stating, but not limited |
33 | to, the following information: |
34 | (1) The name and business address of the person applying for the registration, and, if a |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 17 of 210 |
1 | business corporation, non-profit corporation, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, or |
2 | limited liability company, the state of incorporation or formation, as applicable; |
3 | (2) The goods or services in connection with which the mark is used and the mode or |
4 | manner in which the mark is used in connection with the goods or services, and the class in which |
5 | the goods or services fall; |
6 | (3) The date when the mark was first used anywhere and the date when it was first used |
7 | in the state by the applicant or his or her predecessor in business; and |
8 | (4) A statement that the applicant is the owner of the mark and that no other person has |
9 | the right to use the mark in the state, either in the identical form of the mark or in such near |
10 | resemblance to it as might be calculated to deceive or to be mistaken for it. |
11 | (b) The application shall be signed and verified by the applicant or by a member of the |
12 | firm or an officer of the business corporation non-profit corporation,; authorized partner of the |
13 | limited liability partnership,; general partner of the limited partnership,; authorized person of the |
14 | limited liability company,; or association applying for registration. |
15 | (c) The application shall be accompanied by a specimen or facsimile of the mark in |
16 | triplicate. |
17 | (d) The application for registration shall be accompanied by a filing fee of fifty dollars |
18 | ($50.00), payable to the secretary of state. |
19 | 6-2-3. Registrability. -- No person may register a mark if it: |
20 | (1) Consists of or comprises immoral, deceptive, or scandalous matter; |
21 | (2) Consists of or comprises matter which that may disparage or falsely suggest a |
22 | connection with persons, living or dead, institutions, beliefs, or national symbols, or bring them |
23 | into contempt or disrepute; |
24 | (3) Consists of or comprises the flag or coat of arms or other insignia of the United |
25 | States, or of any state or municipality, or of any foreign nation or any simulation thereof; |
26 | (4) Consists of or comprises the name, signature, or portrait of any living individual, |
27 | except with his or her written consent; |
28 | (5) When applied to the goods or services of the applicant, is merely descriptive or |
29 | deceptively misdescriptive of them,; or when applied to the goods or services of the applicant, is |
30 | primarily geographically descriptive or deceptively misdescriptive of them,: or is primarily |
31 | merely a surname. Provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall prevent the |
32 | registration of a mark used in the state by the applicant which that has become distinctive of the |
33 | applicant's goods or services. The secretary of state may accept as evidence that the mark has |
34 | become distinctive, as applied to the applicant's goods or services, proof of continuous use as a |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 18 of 210 |
1 | mark by the applicant in the state or elsewhere for the five (5) years next preceding the date of the |
2 | filing of the application for registration; or |
3 | (6) So resembles a mark registered in the state or a mark or trade name previously used |
4 | in the state by another and not abandoned, as to be likely, when applied to the goods or services |
5 | of the applicant, to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive. |
6 | 6-2-4. Certificate of registration. -- (a) Upon compliance by the applicant with the |
7 | requirements of this chapter, the secretary of state shall cause a certificate of registration to be |
8 | issued and delivered to the applicant. |
9 | (b) The certificate of registration shall be issued under the signature of the secretary of |
10 | state and the seal of the state, and it shall show the name and business address and, if a business |
11 | corporation, non-profit corporation, limited liability partnership, limited partnership or limited |
12 | liability company, the state of incorporation, or formation, as applicable, of the person claiming |
13 | ownership of the mark,; the date claimed for the first use of the mark anywhere and the date |
14 | claimed for the first use of the mark in the state,; the class of goods or services and a description |
15 | of the goods or services on which the mark is used,; a reproduction of the mark,; the registration |
16 | date,; and the term of the registration. |
17 | (c) Any certificate of registration issued by the secretary of state under the provisions of |
18 | this section, or a copy of a certificate of registration duly certified by the secretary, shall be |
19 | admissible in evidence as competent and sufficient proof of the registration of the mark in any |
20 | action or judicial proceedings in any court of the state. |
21 | (d) Registration of or renewal of a mark provided by this chapter shall be constructive |
22 | notice of the registrant's claim of ownership and shall, when introduced in any action, be prima |
23 | facie evidence of the registrant's exclusive right to use the registered mark in this state on goods |
24 | or services specified in the registration subject to any conditions or limitations stated in the |
25 | registration, but shall not preclude an opposing party from proving any legal or equitable defense |
26 | or defect which that might have been asserted if the mark had not been registered. |
27 | 6-2-5. Duration and renewal. -- (a) Registration of a mark under this chapter shall be |
28 | effective for a term of ten (10) years from the date of registration and, upon application filed |
29 | within six (6) months prior to the expiration of the term, on a form to be furnished by the |
30 | secretary of state, the registration may be renewed for a like term. A renewal fee of fifty dollars |
31 | ($50.00), payable to the secretary of state, shall accompany the application for renewal of the |
32 | registration. |
33 | (b) A mark registration may be renewed for successive periods of ten (10) years in like |
34 | manner. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 19 of 210 |
1 | (c) The secretary of state shall notify registrants of marks under this chapter of the |
2 | necessity of renewal within the year next preceding the expiration of the ten (10) years from the |
3 | date of registration, by writing to the last known address of the registrants. |
4 | (d) All applications for renewals under this chapter, whether of registrations made under |
5 | this chapter or of registrations effected under any prior law, shall include a statement that the |
6 | mark is still in use in the state. |
7 | 6-2-6. Assignment. -- Any mark and its registration under this chapter shall be assignable |
8 | with the good will of the business in which the mark is used, or with that part of the good will of |
9 | the business connected with the use of and symbolized by the mark. Assignment shall be by |
10 | instruments in writing duly executed, and may be recorded with the secretary of state upon the |
11 | payment of a fee of twenty dollars ($20.00) payable to the secretary of state, who, upon recording |
12 | of the assignment, shall issue in the name of the assignee a new certificate for the remainder of |
13 | the term of the registration or of its last renewal. An assignment of any registration shall be void |
14 | as against any subsequent purchaser for valuable consideration without notice, unless it is |
15 | recorded with the secretary of state within three (3) months after the date of assignment or prior |
16 | to any subsequent purchase. |
17 | 6-2-8. Cancellation. -- The secretary of state shall cancel: |
18 | (1) Any registration concerning which that the secretary of state shall receive concerning |
19 | a voluntary request for cancellation from the registrant or the assignee of record; |
20 | (2) Any registration granted and not renewed in accordance with the provision of this |
21 | chapter; |
22 | (3) Any registration which that the superior court shall find: |
23 | (i) That the registered mark has been abandoned; |
24 | (ii) That the registrant is not the owner of the mark; |
25 | (iii) That the registration was improperly granted; |
26 | (iv) That the registration was fraudulently obtained; or |
27 | (v) That the registered mark is so similar, as to be likely to cause confusion or mistake or |
28 | to deceive, to a mark registered by another person in the United States patent office, prior to the |
29 | date of the filing of the application for registration by the registrant under this chapter, and not |
30 | abandoned; provided, however, that should the registrant prove that he or she is the owner of a |
31 | concurrent registration of his or her mark in the United States patent office covering an area |
32 | including the state, the registration under this chapter shall not be cancelled; |
33 | (4) Any registration ordered cancelled by the superior court. |
34 | 6-2-11. Infringement. -- Subject to the provisions of section § 6-2-14, any person who |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 20 of 210 |
1 | shall: |
2 | (1) Use, without consent of the registrant, any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or |
3 | colorable imitation of a mark registered under this chapter in connection with the sale, offering |
4 | for sale, or advertising of any goods or services on or in connection with which the use is likely to |
5 | cause confusion or mistake or to deceive as to the source of origin of the goods or services; or |
6 | (2) Reproduce, counterfeit, copy, or colorably imitate any mark and apply the |
7 | reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation to labels, signs, prints, packages, wrappers, |
8 | receptacles, or advertisements intended to be used upon or in conjunction with the sale or other |
9 | distribution in the state of the goods or services; shall be liable to a civil action by the owner of |
10 | the registered mark for any or all of the remedies provided in section § 6-2-13, except that under |
11 | this section the registrant shall not be entitled to recover profits or damages unless the acts have |
12 | been committed with knowledge that the mark is intended to be used to cause confusion or |
13 | mistake or to deceive. |
14 | 6-2-12. Injury to business reputation -- Dilution. -- Likelihood of injury to business |
15 | reputation or of dilution of the distinctive quality of a mark registered under this chapter, or a |
16 | mark valid at common law, or a trade name valid at common law, shall be a ground for injunctive |
17 | relief notwithstanding the absence of competition between the parties or the absence of confusion |
18 | as to the source of goods or services. |
19 | 6-2-13. Remedies. -- Any owner of a mark registered under this chapter may proceed by |
20 | suit to enjoin the manufacture, use, display, or sale of any counterfeits or imitations, and the |
21 | superior court may grant injunctions to restrain the manufacture, use, display, or sale as may be |
22 | deemed just and reasonable by the court, and may require the defendants to pay to the owner all |
23 | profits derived from and all damages suffered by reason of the wrongful manufacture, use, |
24 | display, or sale; and the court may also order that any counterfeits or imitations in the possession |
25 | or under the control of any defendant in the case, be delivered to an officer of the court, or to the |
26 | complainant, to be destroyed. |
27 | SECTION 5. Sections 6-9-1, 6-9-2, 6-9-3 and 6-9-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-9 |
28 | entitled "Sale of Oils" are hereby repealed. |
29 | 6-9-1. "Spermaceti oil" defined. -- All oils sold under the names of sperm, spermaceti, |
30 | lamp, summer, fall, winter, and second winter oils are deemed pure winter-pressed or summer- |
31 | strained spermaceti oil. |
32 | 6-9-2. Liability for sale of adulterated oil for spermaceti. -- All oils sold under the |
33 | names mentioned in section 6-9-1 which are adulterated with whale, lard, or any other oil of less |
34 | value than pure spermaceti oil, shall be deemed whale oil; and the vendor shall be liable to the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 21 of 210 |
1 | purchaser for double the amount of the difference in value between pure spermaceti oil and whale |
2 | oil, whenever the quantity sold exceeds five (5) gallons, and four (4) times the difference |
3 | whenever the quantity is less than five (5) gallons, unless the proportions of the respective oils are |
4 | disclosed to the purchaser at the time of sale. |
5 | 6-9-3. Forfeiture for sale of adulterated oil without disclosure. -- Every person who |
6 | shall sell any oil commonly known under the names of sperm, spermaceti, lamp, summer, fall, |
7 | winter, and second winter oils, which have been adulterated from pure spermaceti oil by a |
8 | mixture of whale, lard, or any other inferior oil, and shall not disclose to the purchaser the |
9 | proportions of the oils of which it consists at the time of sale, in the manner prescribed in section |
10 | 6-9-2, shall for each offense forfeit twenty-five dollars ($25.00) to the use of the person suing for |
11 | disclosure. |
12 | 6-9-4. Liability for undisclosed sale of tight-pressed oil. -- All oils sold under any of |
13 | the names mentioned in section 6-9-3 which shall have been mixed with tight-pressed oil, shall be |
14 | deemed tight-pressed oil; and the vendor of tight-pressed oil or of tight-pressed oil under any of |
15 | the names mentioned in section 6-9-1 shall be liable to the purchaser for double the value of the |
16 | difference between the first quality of spermaceti oil and tight-pressed oil, unless at the time of |
17 | sale the vendor shall disclose to the purchaser the mixture, and if not mixed, its quality; and if |
18 | disclosure shall not be made the vendor shall forfeit twenty-five dollars ($25.00) to the use of the |
19 | person suing for disclosure. |
20 | SECTION 6. Sections 6-10-2, 6-10-3 and 6-10-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-10 |
21 | entitled "Labeling of Thread" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
22 | 6-10-2. Length of small units to be shown -- Bobbins -- Packages for household use. - |
23 | - When the net weight of the thread in or on any unit is less than two (2) ounces avoirdupois, the |
24 | unit shall be marked to show the length of the thread in yards as unwound from the unit. Ready- |
25 | wound bobbins which that are not sold separately shall not be required to be individually marked, |
26 | but the package containing the bobbins shall be marked to show the number of bobbins contained |
27 | in the package and the net weight or measure of the thread on each bobbin. Any retail unit of |
28 | thread, sold only for household use, consisting of a package containing two (2) or more similar |
29 | individual units, which that are not sold separately, shall be marked to show the number of |
30 | individual units in the package and the net weight or measure of the thread in each individual |
31 | unit, but this provision shall not apply where the individual units are separately marked. |
32 | 6-10-3. Identification of manufacturer or distributor. -- The marking required by this |
33 | chapter shall in all cases be in combination with the name and place of business of the |
34 | manufacturer or distributor of the thread, or a trademark, symbol, brand, or other mark which that |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 22 of 210 |
1 | positively identifies the manufacturer or distributor and which shall be filed with the state sealer |
2 | of weights and measures in the state department of labor and training. |
3 | 6-10-6. Penalty for violations. -- Any person, firm, or corporation who willfully violates |
4 | any of the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall upon conviction |
5 | be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars ($50.00) for each separate offense. |
6 | SECTION 7. Sections 6-11-2, 6-11-3, 6-11-4, 6-11-5 and 6-11-7 of the General Laws in |
7 | Chapter 6-11 entitled "Gold and Silver Products" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
8 | 6-11-2. Labeling of gold plate, filled, and rolled products. -- Any person, firm, |
9 | corporation, or association who or which that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell or dispose |
10 | of, or has in his, her, or its possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise |
11 | made in whole or in part of inferior metal having deposited or plated on the article or brazed or |
12 | otherwise affixed to it a plate, plating, covering, or sheet of gold or of any alloy of gold, and |
13 | which the article is known in the market as "rolled gold plate,", "gold plate,", "gold filled,", or |
14 | "gold electroplate,", or by any similar designation, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or |
15 | imprinted upon any part of the article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any |
16 | box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or enclosed, any word or mark |
17 | usually employed to indicate the fineness of gold, unless that word is accompanied by other |
18 | words plainly indicating that the article or some part of the article is made of rolled gold plate, or |
19 | gold plate or gold electroplate, or is gold filled, as the case may be, is guilty of a misdemeanor. |
20 | 6-11-3. Sterling silver. -- Any person, firm, corporation, or association who or which |
21 | that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell or dispose of, or has in his, her, or its possession with |
22 | intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise made in whole or in part of silver or of any |
23 | alloy of silver, and having marked, stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the |
24 | article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper |
25 | in which the article is encased or enclosed, the words "sterling silver" or "sterling," or any |
26 | colorable imitation thereof, unless nine hundred twenty-five one-thousandths (925/1000) of the |
27 | component parts of the metal appearing or purporting to be silver of which the article is |
28 | manufactured are pure silver, subject to the qualifications prescribed by this chapter, is guilty of a |
29 | misdemeanor; provided, that in the case of all articles, there shall be allowed a divergence in |
30 | fineness of four one-thousandths (4/1000) parts from the previously mentioned standard. |
31 | 6-11-4. Coin silver. -- Any person, firm, corporation, or association who or which that |
32 | makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell, or dispose of, or has in his, her, or its possession with |
33 | intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise made in whole or in part of silver or of any |
34 | alloy of silver, and having marked, stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 23 of 210 |
1 | article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper |
2 | in which the article is encased or enclosed, the words "coin" or "coin silver," or any colorable |
3 | imitation thereof, unless nine hundred one-thousandths (900/1000) of the component parts of the |
4 | metal appearing or purporting to be silver of which the article is manufactured are pure silver, |
5 | subject to the qualifications prescribed by this chapter, is guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, that |
6 | in the case of all articles, there shall be allowed a divergence in fineness of four one-thousands |
7 | (4/1000) parts from the previously mentioned standards. |
8 | 6-11-5. Labeling as to fineness of silver products. -- Any person, firm, corporation, or |
9 | association who or which that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell, or dispose of, or has in his, |
10 | her, or its possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise made in whole or |
11 | in part of silver or of any alloy of silver, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted |
12 | upon any part of the article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box, |
13 | package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or enclosed, any mark or word (other |
14 | than the word "sterling" or the word "coin") indicating, or designed or intended to indicate, that |
15 | the silver or alloy of silver in the article is of greater degree of fineness than the actual fineness or |
16 | quality of the silver or alloy, unless the actual fineness of the silver or alloy of silver of which the |
17 | article is composed is not less by more than four one-thousandths (4/1000) parts than the actual |
18 | fineness indicated by the mark or word (other than the word "sterling" or "coin") stamped, |
19 | branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the article or upon any tag, card, or label |
20 | attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or |
21 | enclosed, subject to the qualifications prescribed in this chapter, is guilty of a misdemeanor. |
22 | 6-11-7. Labeling of silver plated products as sterling or coin silver. -- Any person, |
23 | firm, corporation, or association who or which that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell or |
24 | dispose of, or has in his, her, or its possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of |
25 | merchandise made in whole or in part of inferior metal having deposited or plated on it or brazed |
26 | or otherwise affixed to it a plate, plating, covering, or sheet of silver or of any alloy of silver, and |
27 | which article is known in the market as "silver plate" or "silver electroplate,", or by any similar |
28 | designation, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the article, or |
29 | upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which |
30 | the article is encased or enclosed, the word, "sterling" or the word "coin,", either alone or in |
31 | conjunction with any other words or marks, is guilty of a misdemeanor. |
32 | SECTION 8. Sections 6-11.1-1, 6-11.1-2, 6-11.1-3, 6-11.1-4, 6-11.1-5, 6-11.1-6, 6-11.1- |
33 | 7, 6-11.1-9, 6-11.1-10 and 6-11.1-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-11.1 entitled "Purchase |
34 | and Sale of Precious Metals" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 24 of 210 |
1 | 6-11.1-1. License required -- "Person" defined. -- (a) No person, including a |
2 | pawnbroker, consignment shop, or salvage yard operator or second-hand dealer, as defined in |
3 | section § 5-21-1, shall engage in the business of buying or receiving for the purpose of selling: |
4 | gold, silver, platinum group metals, or precious stones, or any articles containing those items, |
5 | including catalytic converters, other than coins purchased for their numismatic value rather than |
6 | their metal content, referred to in this chapter as "precious metals,", from the general public for |
7 | the purpose of reselling the precious metals in any condition without first obtaining a license from |
8 | the attorney general of the state of Rhode Island, also called "the attorney general" in this chapter. |
9 | The attorney general shall not issue any license to a person who has not registered a permanent |
10 | place of business within the state for the purchase or sale of precious metals. The criteria for |
11 | determining a person's permanent place of business shall be formulated by the attorney general |
12 | immediately on or after July 1, 1981. |
13 | (b) The word "person," when used in this chapter, shall include individuals, partnerships, |
14 | associations, and corporations. |
15 | (c) This chapter shall not apply to any financial institution which that is covered by |
16 | federal or state deposit insurance, nor to jewelry and silverware manufacturers purchasing |
17 | precious metals directly from trade suppliers. |
18 | (d) The word "catalytic converter" when used in this chapter shall be defined as an air |
19 | pollution abatement device that removes pollutants from motor vehicle exhaust, either by |
20 | oxidizing them into carbon dioxide and water or reducing them to nitrogen. |
21 | 6-11.1-2. Application for license -- Annual fee -- Attorney general to promulgate |
22 | rules and regulations. [Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) Application for the license shall be |
23 | in writing, under oath, and in the form prescribed by the attorney general and shall contain the |
24 | name and the address (both of the residence and place of business) of the applicant, and if the |
25 | applicant is a partnership or association, of every member, and if a corporation, of each officer |
26 | and director and of the principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding capital stock; also |
27 | the city or town with the street and number where the business is to be conducted, and any further |
28 | information that the attorney general may require. |
29 | (b) After receipt of an application for a license, the attorney general shall conduct an |
30 | investigation to determine whether the facts presented in the application are true. The attorney |
31 | general may also request a record search and a report from the national crime and information |
32 | center National Crime and Information Center (NCIC) of the federal bureau of investigation |
33 | Federal Bureau of Investigation. If the application discloses that the applicant has a disqualifying |
34 | criminal record, or if the investigation indicates that any of the facts presented in the application |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 25 of 210 |
1 | are not true,; or if the records of the department of the attorney general indicate criminal activity |
2 | on the part of the person signing the application and any other persons named in the application,; |
3 | or if the NCIC report indicates an outstanding warrant for the person signing the application and |
4 | any other persons named in the application,; then the attorney general may initiate a nationwide |
5 | criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau of |
6 | investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the person signing the application and |
7 | any other persons named in the application. Upon the annual renewal of a license or the opening |
8 | of a new branch designated in the license, the attorney general may initiate a nationwide criminal |
9 | records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau of investigation |
10 | Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the licensee and any other persons named in the |
11 | license. The individual who is subject to the national records check shall be responsible for the |
12 | cost of conducting such check. |
13 | (c) The applicant at the time of making his or her initial application only shall pay to the |
14 | attorney general the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) as a fee for investigating the application and the |
15 | additional sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) shall be paid annually. The licensee shall pay an |
16 | additional fifty dollars ($50.00) annually for each branch designated in the license. Licenses shall |
17 | not be assignable or transferable to any other person or entity. |
18 | 6-11.1-3. Identification and authority of seller -- Posting of prices -- Weighing. -- (a) |
19 | Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall require positive proof of |
20 | identification with photograph, date of birth, and current address of every seller from whom |
21 | precious metals or an article made from or containing a precious metal is to be purchased and |
22 | shall require the seller to sign a statement on a form to be approved by the attorney general stating |
23 | that the seller is the legal owner of the property or is the agent of the owner authorized to sell the |
24 | property, and when and where or in what manner the property was obtained. |
25 | (b) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall, before purchasing any |
26 | precious metal or article made from or containing a precious metal, shall require the seller, if a |
27 | minor, to be accompanied by the parent or legal guardian of the minor. |
28 | (c) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall post the prices per ounce |
29 | that are currently being paid for precious metals in full sight of the prospective seller and the |
30 | precious metals shall be weighed in full sight of the prospective seller. |
31 | 6-11.1-4. Record of transactions required -- Reports to police. [Effective December |
32 | 31, 2013.] -- (a) Every person licensed under this chapter shall keep a copy of the report form |
33 | obtained from or under the direction of the attorney general, containing a comprehensive record |
34 | of all transactions concerning precious metals including catalytic converters. The comprehensive |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 26 of 210 |
1 | record shall be hand printed legibly or typed. The record shall include the name, address, |
2 | telephone number and date of birth of the seller,; a complete and accurate description of the |
3 | property purchased or sold including any serial numbers or other identifying marks or symbols,; |
4 | and the date and hour of the transaction. |
5 | (b) All persons licensed under this chapter shall deliver or mail weekly to the chief of |
6 | police of the city or town in which the business is located and electronically submit to the |
7 | attorney general, in a manner specified by the attorney general, all report forms from the |
8 | preceding seven-day (7) period. |
9 | (c) Every person licensed under this chapter shall retain a copy of the report form for a |
10 | period of one year from the date of the sale stated on the form. |
11 | 6-11.1-5. Fourteen day holding period -- Recovery of stolen property -- Return to |
12 | rightful owner. [Effective December 31, 2013.] Fourteen-day holding period -- Recovery of |
13 | stolen property -- Return to rightful owner. [Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) All persons |
14 | licensed under this chapter shall retain in their possession in an unaltered condition for a period of |
15 | fourteen (14) days all precious metals or articles made from or containing a precious metal, |
16 | including catalytic converters, except items of bullion, including coins, bars, and medallions, |
17 | which that do not contain serial numbers or other identifying marks. The fourteen (14) day -day |
18 | (14) holding period shall commence with the date the report of its acquisition was delivered to or |
19 | received by the chief of police or the attorney general, whichever is later. The records so received |
20 | by the chief of police and the attorney general shall be available for inspection only by law |
21 | enforcement officers for law enforcement purposes. If the chief of police has probable cause that |
22 | precious metals or an article made from or containing a precious metal has been stolen, he or she |
23 | may give notice, in writing, to the person licensed, to retain the metal or article for an additional |
24 | period of fifteen (15) days, and the person shall retain the property for this additional fifteen (15) |
25 | day -day (15) period, unless the notice is recalled, in writing, within the fifteen (15) day -day (15) |
26 | period;. within Within the fifteen (15) day -day (15) period the chief of police, or his or her |
27 | designee, shall designate, in writing, an officer to secure the property alleged to be stolen and the |
28 | persons in possession of the property shall deliver the property to the officer upon display of the |
29 | officer's written designation by the chief of police or his or her designee. Upon receipt of the |
30 | property from the officer, the clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property |
31 | for a police department shall enter into a book a description of every article of property alleged to |
32 | be stolen which that was brought to the police department and shall attach a number to each |
33 | article. The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property shall deliver the |
34 | property to the owner of the property upon satisfactory proof of ownership, without any cost to |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 27 of 210 |
1 | the owner, provided that the following steps are followed: |
2 | (1) A complete photographic record of the property is made; |
3 | (2) A signed declaration of ownership under penalty of perjury is obtained from the |
4 | person to whom the property is delivered; |
5 | (3) The person from whom the custody of the property was taken is served with written |
6 | notice of the claim of ownership and is given ten (10) days from the mailing of the notice to file a |
7 | petition in district court objecting to the delivery of the property to the person claiming |
8 | ownership. If a petition is filed in a timely manner, the district court shall, at a hearing, determine |
9 | by a preponderance of the evidence that the property was stolen and that the person claiming |
10 | ownership of the property is the true owner. The decision of the district court may only be |
11 | appealable by writ of certiorari to the supreme court. |
12 | (b) The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property shall not be |
13 | liable for damages for any official act performed in good faith in the course of carrying out the |
14 | provisions of this section. The photographic record of the alleged stolen property shall be allowed |
15 | to be introduced as evidence in any court of this state in place of the actual alleged stolen |
16 | property; provided that the clerk in charge of the storage of the alleged stolen property shall take |
17 | photographs of the property, and those photographs shall be tagged and marked and remain in his |
18 | possession or control. |
19 | 6-11.1-6. Persons injured by violations of chapter -- Damages and costs. -- Any |
20 | person who has been damaged or injured by the failure of a person required to be licensed under |
21 | this chapter to comply with the provisions of this chapter, may recover the actual damages |
22 | sustained. The court, in its discretion, may also award punitive damages and/or the costs of suit |
23 | and reasonable attorneys' fees to a prevailing plaintiff. |
24 | 6-11.1-7. Penalties. -- (a) Every person who shall violate the provisions of this chapter |
25 | shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or |
26 | imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. |
27 | (b) If the value of the property involved in a transaction which that is in violation of this |
28 | chapter exceeds five hundred dollars ($500), a person convicted of a violation shall be fined not |
29 | more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) or imprisoned for not more than three (3) years or both. |
30 | (c) The attorney general shall have the authority to suspend the license of any person |
31 | required to be licensed under this chapter as a result of violations of this chapter or attorney |
32 | general regulations leading to penalties under this chapter. |
33 | 6-11.1-9. Refusal to issue license. -- The attorney general shall refuse to issue a license |
34 | when the attorney general has found that the application for the license contains a false |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 28 of 210 |
1 | representation of a material fact,; when investigation reveals that the person applying for the |
2 | license has previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter or has been a partner of a |
3 | partnership, member of an association, or an officer or director of a corporation which that has |
4 | previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter,; or has a disqualifying criminal record as |
5 | defined in section § 6-11.1-13. The attorney general may, in his or her discretion, issue a license |
6 | if the disqualifying criminal record is more than ten (10) years old. |
7 | 6-11.1-10. Suspension, revocation, and nonrenewal of license. -- The attorney general, |
8 | upon his or her own motion or upon receipt of a signed, written complaint which alleges alleging |
9 | violations of this chapter or of the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter, |
10 | may, after a hearing, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew any license issued pursuant to this |
11 | chapter. |
12 | 6-11.1-13. Disqualifying criminal records -- Employees or agents of licensee. -- A |
13 | licensee convicted in a court of this state, a court of another state, or in a federal court, of a felony |
14 | charge of forgery,; embezzlement,; obtaining money under false pretenses,; bribery,; larceny,; |
15 | extortion,; conspiracy to defraud,; receiving stolen goods,; burglary,; breaking and entering,; or |
16 | any similar offense or offenses,; or tax evasion associated with the conduct of business under a |
17 | license issued pursuant to this chapter,; shall forfeit his or her license. Prior to forfeiture of the |
18 | license, the licensee may request a hearing on the forfeiture. The attorney general, when so |
19 | requested, shall hold a hearing. No licensee shall employ or engage any person as an employee or |
20 | agent while engaging in the business of trading in precious metals who has been convicted of any |
21 | of the offenses as they are described in this section and which shall be deemed to be a |
22 | disqualifying criminal record. |
23 | SECTION 9. Sections 6-13-1, 6-13-2, 6-13-2.1, 6-13-3, 6-13-4, 6-13-5, 6-13-6, 6-13-11, |
24 | 6-13-12, 6-13-12.1, 6-13-16, 6-13-18, 6-13-19, 6-13-20 and 6-13-21 of the General Laws in |
25 | Chapter 6-13 entitled "Unfair Sales Practices" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
26 | 6-13-1. Definitions. -- (a) "Cost to the retailer" means the invoice cost of the |
27 | merchandise to the retailer within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, or the replacement |
28 | cost of the merchandise to the retailer within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, in the |
29 | quantity last purchased, whichever is lower; less all trade discounts except customary discounts |
30 | for cash; to which shall be added: |
31 | (1) Freight charges not otherwise included in the cost of the merchandise; |
32 | (2) Cartage to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the retailer, which cartage cost |
33 | shall be deemed to be three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the cost of the merchandise to the |
34 | retailer, unless the retailer claims and proves a lower cartage cost; and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 29 of 210 |
1 | (3) A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which markup, in the absence |
2 | of proof of a lesser cost, shall be six percent (6%) of the total cost at the retail outlet. |
3 | (b) "Cost to the wholesaler" means the invoice cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler |
4 | within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, or the replacement cost of the merchandise to |
5 | the wholesaler within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, in the quantity last purchased, |
6 | whichever is lower; less all trade discounts except customary discounts for cash; to which shall be |
7 | added: |
8 | (1) Freight charges not otherwise included in the cost of the merchandise; and |
9 | (2) Cartage to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the wholesaler, which cartage |
10 | cost shall be deemed to be three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the cost of the merchandise to |
11 | the wholesaler, unless the wholesaler claims and proves a lower cartage cost; and |
12 | (3) A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which markup, in the absence |
13 | of proof of a lesser cost, shall be two percent (2%) of the total cost at the wholesale |
14 | establishment. |
15 | (c) Where two (2) or more items are advertised,; offered for sale,; or sold at a combined |
16 | price,; the price of each item shall be determined in the manner stated in subsections (a) and (b). |
17 | (d) "Sell at retail,", "sales at retail,", and "retail sale" mean and include any transfer of |
18 | title to tangible personal property for a valuable consideration made in the ordinary course of |
19 | trade or in the usual prosecution of the seller's business to the purchaser for consumption or use |
20 | other than resale or further processing or manufacturing. In this and in the preceding subsection |
21 | the previous terms shall include any transfer of property where title is retained by the seller as |
22 | security for the payment of the purchase price. |
23 | (e) "Retailer" means and includes every person, co-partnership, corporation, or |
24 | association engaged in the business of making sales at retail within this state; provided, that, in |
25 | the case of a retailer engaged in the business of making sales both at retail and at wholesale, the |
26 | term shall be applied only to the retail portion of the business. |
27 | (f) "Wholesaler" means and includes every person, partnership, corporation, or |
28 | association engaged in the business of making sales at wholesale within this state; provided, that, |
29 | in the case of a wholesaler engaged in the business of making sales both at wholesale and at |
30 | retail, the term shall be applied only to the wholesale portion of the business. |
31 | (g) Whenever any person, partnership, corporation, or association in the course of doing |
32 | business performs the functions of both wholesaler and retailer without actually being engaged in |
33 | the business of making sales at wholesale, the term "wholesaler" means and includes that function |
34 | of the business of preparation for sale at the retail outlet, and the term "retailer" shall be applied |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 30 of 210 |
1 | only to the retail portion of the business. |
2 | (h) "Household" means and includes those who dwell under the same roof, house, or |
3 | apartment. |
4 | (i) "Rebate" means a refund of a portion of the purchase price made to consumer to |
5 | induce purchase of product. |
6 | 6-13-2. Computation of cost of tobacco products. -- For purposes of this chapter,: |
7 | (1) The tax imposed by chapter 20 of title 44 shall be deemed to be a part of the original |
8 | cost of cigarettes to the wholesaler; |
9 | (2) The invoice or replacement cost of cigarettes, cigars, smoking tobacco, chewing |
10 | tobacco, snuff, and other tobacco products, to any wholesaler or retailer, shall be deemed to be |
11 | the minimum price in this state at which the products may be purchased in this state by the |
12 | wholesaler or retailer; and |
13 | (3) Merchandise given gratis to a wholesaler or to a retailer for display, advertising, or |
14 | promotion purposes, or otherwise, shall not be considered in determining the cost of merchandise |
15 | to the wholesaler or retailer, as the case may be. |
16 | 6-13-2.1. Sales of milk. -- (a) It shall be unlawful for any person, with intent to injure |
17 | competitors or destroy competition, to sell within the state any milk or render any service in |
18 | connection with the sale or distribution of milk at a price less than the cost of the milk or services, |
19 | including, in the case of milk sold, the original purchase price, and in every instance all regular |
20 | direct or indirect elements of cost, services, physical handling, and financial investment in the |
21 | milk in question. No milk dealer shall, with this intent, use any method or device, either by |
22 | discount or rebate,; free service,; advertising allowance,; or by a combination price for the milk |
23 | together with another commodity or service,; as a result of which that results in the total price of |
24 | the milk and the other commodity or service is being less than the aggregate of the prices for the |
25 | milk and commodity or service when sold or offered for sale or performed separately or |
26 | otherwise. |
27 | (b) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall upon conviction be |
28 | subject to the penalty provided in section § 6-13-3. The provisions of sections §§ 6-13-3 -- 6-13-8 |
29 | shall apply to milk in the same manner as if milk were "merchandise.". |
30 | 6-13-3. Penalty for advertising or sale to injure competitors or destroy competition. - |
31 | - Any retailer, who, with intent to injure competitors or destroy competition, advertises, offers to |
32 | sell, or sells at retail any item of merchandise at less than cost to the retailer, or any wholesaler |
33 | who, with intent as previously mentioned, advertises, offers to sell, or sells at wholesale any item |
34 | of merchandise at less than cost to the wholesaler, shall, if the offender is an individual, be |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 31 of 210 |
1 | punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or by imprisonment for not less |
2 | than one month nor more than one year, or both; or, if the offender is a corporation, by a fine as |
3 | previously mentioned. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, as it pertains to a Class A |
4 | or a Class B distributor of tobacco, any offense of this title shall be punished by a fine of not |
5 | more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a first offense,; a fine of not more than ten thousand |
6 | dollars ($10,000) and a license suspension of not more than fourteen (14) calendar days for a |
7 | second offense,; and a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) and a license |
8 | suspension or revocation for a third offense. |
9 | 6-13-4. Below cost sales as evidence of intent. Below-cost sales as evidence of intent.-- |
10 | Evidence of any advertisement,; offer to sell,; or sale of any item of merchandise by any retailer |
11 | or wholesaler at less than cost to him or her, as defined in this chapter, shall be prima facie |
12 | evidence of intent to injure competitors or destroy competition. |
13 | 6-13-5. Sales exempt from chapter. -- This chapter shall not apply with respect to |
14 | advertising or offering to sell or selling, at retail or at wholesale, as the case may be, if done: |
15 | (1) In an isolated transaction and not in the usual course of business; |
16 | (2) Where merchandise is sold in bona fide clearance sales, if advertised or offered for |
17 | sale as such or marked and sold as such, or where merchandise is marked down in an effort to sell |
18 | the merchandise after bona fide efforts to sell the merchandise prior to the markdown; |
19 | (3) Where perishable merchandise must be sold promptly in order to forestall loss; |
20 | (4) Where merchandise is imperfect or damaged or its sale is being discontinued, if |
21 | advertised or offered for sale as such or marked and sold as such; |
22 | (5) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold upon the final liquidation |
23 | of any business; |
24 | (6) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold for charitable purposes or |
25 | to relief agencies; |
26 | (7) Where merchandise is sold on contract to any department, board, or commission of |
27 | this state, or of any of its political subdivisions, or to any institution maintained thereby; or |
28 | (8) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold by any fiduciary or other |
29 | officer acting under the order or direction of any court. |
30 | 6-13-6. Enforcement of chapter. -- Upon the complaint of any person, the superior court |
31 | shall have jurisdiction to restrain and enjoin any act forbidden or declared illegal by any |
32 | provisions of this chapter; and it shall be the duty of the attorney general of this state to enforce |
33 | and restrain the violation of the sections of this chapter. |
34 | 6-13-11. Discount price advertisement. -- It shall be unlawful to use, communicate, or |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 32 of 210 |
1 | publish any advertisement that states that an item or product is being sold or offered for sale at |
2 | below the regular price or at a percentage off the regular price without posting the regular price at |
3 | the point of purchase. Whenever an item or product is advertised for sale at below the regular |
4 | price or at a percentage off the regular price, the advertisement shall clearly state whether there is |
5 | an additional charge for equipment or services which that are reasonably necessary for the proper |
6 | use of the product. Any person, firm, or corporation who or that shall violate the provisions of |
7 | this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500). |
8 | 6-13-12. Sales of gift certificates. – (a) "Gift certificate" means a record evidencing a |
9 | promise, made for monetary consideration, by the seller or issuer for the record that goods or |
10 | services will be provided to the owner of the record to the value shown in the record and includes, |
11 | but is not limited to,: (1) a A record that contains a microprocessor chip, magnetic strip, or other |
12 | means of storage of information that is pre-funded and for which the value is decremented upon |
13 | each use,; (2) a A gift card, an electronic gift card, stored-value card or certificate,; (3) a A store |
14 | card,; (4) prepaid Prepaid long-distance telephone service that is activated by a prepaid card that |
15 | requires dialing an access number or an access code for each call in addition to dialing the phone |
16 | number to which the user of the prepaid card seeks to connect,; or (5) a A similar record or card. |
17 | Any person, firm, or corporation that sells gift certificates for any product or merchandise sold by |
18 | the person, firm, or corporation, shall be required to record the sales and keep an accurate and |
19 | complete record of each gift certificate sold. The record shall include the date of sale,; the full |
20 | value of the certificate,; the identification number assigned by the retailer to the certificate,; and |
21 | the state in which the sale of the certificate took place. The retailer shall further be required to |
22 | give to the purchaser of gift certificates exceeding fifty dollars ($50.00) a written and numbered |
23 | receipt evidencing the sale of the certificate. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or |
24 | corporation of any kind to charge any surcharge or additional monthly or annual service or |
25 | maintenance fees on gift certificates or to limit the time for the redemption of a gift certificate or |
26 | to place an expiration date upon the gift certificate. No gift certificate or any agreement with |
27 | respect to such gift certificate may contain language suggesting that an expiration date may apply |
28 | to the gift certificate. Any person, firm, or corporation that shall violate the provisions of this |
29 | section shall be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200). Due to the |
30 | unlimited redemption period, the division of taxation shall not escheat the funds paid for those |
31 | unredeemed gift certificates. Any unused portion of a redeemed gift certificate shall be afforded |
32 | to the consumer by reissuing the gift certificate for the unused amount or providing cash where |
33 | the balance due the consumer is less than one dollar ($1.00). This section shall not apply to the |
34 | following: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 33 of 210 |
1 | (a)(b) Gift certificates that are distributed to a consumer pursuant to an awards, loyalty, |
2 | or promotional program without any money or other thing of value being given in exchange for |
3 | the gift certificate by the consumer. Any restrictions or limitations which that such gift |
4 | certificates may be subject to must be disclosed to the consumer, in writing, at the time the gift |
5 | certificates are distributed to the consumer. |
6 | (b)(c) Prepaid wireless telephone service or prepaid wireless telephone card. "Prepaid |
7 | wireless telephone service" means wireless telephone service that is activated in advance by |
8 | payment for a finite dollar amount of service or for a finite set of minutes that terminate either |
9 | upon use by a customer and delivery by the wireless provider of an agreed-upon amount of |
10 | service corresponding to the total dollar amount paid in advance or within a certain period of time |
11 | following the initial purchase or activation, unless additional payments are made. |
12 | (c)(d) Gift cards or prepaid or store value cards that are issued by state-chartered |
13 | financial institutions and credit unions or that are issued by third-party issuers usable at multiple, |
14 | unaffiliated merchants or service providers,; provided that said financial institutions, credit |
15 | unions, or third-party issuers comply with the guidelines on disclosure and marketing as |
16 | published by the office of the comptroller of the currency. |
17 | 6-13-12.1. Donation of gift certificates. -- Any gift certificate/card as defined in section |
18 | § 6-13-12 which that has been donated for fundraising purposes, shall be exempt from the |
19 | provisions of section § 6-13-12 relating to expiration dates, provided, that the gift certificate/card |
20 | clearly states that the gift certificate/card has been donated for charity purposes and is subject to a |
21 | clearly defined expiration date, not less than one year from the issuance of the gift certificate/card |
22 | to the gift certificate/card recipient. |
23 | 6-13-15. Prohibition against recording credit card or social security numbers on |
24 | checks. -- It shall be unlawful, during a sale at retail of any goods or merchandise, to record any |
25 | credit card or all or part of a social security number obtained from a purchaser as a means of |
26 | identification upon the check of the purchaser tendered for the sale. Any person, firm, or |
27 | corporation that shall violate the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more |
28 | than one hundred dollars ($100). This section does not prohibit any person from requesting |
29 | production of, or recording, a credit card number as a condition for cashing or accepting a check, |
30 | provided the person has agreed with the credit card issuer to cash or accept checks from card |
31 | holders of the issuer,; the issuer has agreed to guarantee card holder checks cashed or accepted by |
32 | that person,; and the card holder has given actual, apparent, or implied authority for the use of his |
33 | or her card number in the manner and for the purpose described in this section. |
34 | 6-13-16. Prohibition against recording personal information in credit card |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 34 of 210 |
1 | transactions. -- (a) No person, firm, partnership, or corporation which that accepts credit cards |
2 | for the transaction of business shall require the credit card holder to write or cause to be written |
3 | on a transaction form any personal identification information, including, but not limited to, the |
4 | credit card holder's address or telephone number, that is not required by the credit card issuer to |
5 | complete the credit card transactions. |
6 | (b) The credit card holder's address and telephone number may be required on a |
7 | transaction form where: (1) this information is necessary for shipping, delivery, installation of |
8 | purchased merchandise, consumer rental transactions, warranty, or for special orders; (2) |
9 | authorization from the credit card issuer as to the availability of credit is required by the issuer to |
10 | complete the credit card transaction; or (3) the person, firm, partnership, or corporation processes |
11 | credit card transactions by mailing transaction forms to the designated bankcard center for |
12 | settlement. |
13 | (c) This section shall not preclude a person, firm, partnership, or corporation that accepts |
14 | credit cards from requesting this personal identification and recording it, if it is provided by the |
15 | card holder pursuant to that request. |
16 | (d) Any person, firm, partnership, or corporation who or that shall violate the provisions |
17 | of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100). |
18 | 6-13-17. Requiring consumers to furnish social security numbers. -- (a) Unless |
19 | otherwise required by federal law, no person shall require that a consumer of goods or services |
20 | disclose all or part of a social security number incident to the sale of consumer goods or services; |
21 | provided, however, that: |
22 | (1) Insurance companies and institutions licensed by the state or federal government for |
23 | financial services may require applicants for those services to disclose their social security |
24 | number; |
25 | (2) Social security numbers may be required for the providing and billing of health care |
26 | or pharmaceutical-related services, including the issuance of identification cards and account |
27 | numbers for users of health care or pharmaceutical-related services; and |
28 | (3) Disclosure may be required of a consumer as a condition of applying for a credit card |
29 | for the purchase of goods or services. |
30 | (b) Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, |
31 | and upon conviction, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500). |
32 | (c) In any civil action alleging a violation of this section, the court may award damages, |
33 | reasonable attorney's fees, and costs to a prevailing consumer, and afford injunctive relief against |
34 | any person or business that commits or proposes to commit a violation of this section. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 35 of 210 |
1 | 6-13-18. Check cashing discrimination. -- A business that willingly accepts personal |
2 | checks from Rhode Island customers for goods or services shall be prohibited from refusing |
3 | checks based solely on the geographic area in which the customer lives within the state of Rhode |
4 | Island. Any person, firm, or corporation which shall violate violating the provisions of this |
5 | section shall be punished by a civil penalty of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) per |
6 | violation. |
7 | 6-13-19. Requiring consumers to furnish social security numbers. -- No person, firm, |
8 | corporation, or other business entity which that offers discount cards for purchases made at any |
9 | business maintained by the offeror shall require that a consumer of goods who applies for a |
10 | discount card furnish all or part of his or her social security number as a condition precedent to |
11 | the application for the consumer discount card. No information obtained on the application or by |
12 | use of a discount card can be sold or given to any other person, firm, corporation, or business |
13 | entity, provided, that the person, firm, corporation, or other business may: (a) disclose such |
14 | information to its affiliates, to service providers that perform services for it, or as required by law; |
15 | and/or (b) transfer such information in connection with the sale of its business operations. |
16 | 6-13-20. Rebate restrictions -- prohibited. -- No person, firm, business, partnership or |
17 | corporation which that issues rebates to its customers in the course of their transactions of |
18 | business shall restrict their use to one per household per item purchased; provided, however, that |
19 | this section shall not apply to rebates on the sale of beverages. |
20 | 6-13-21. Price gouging -- Essential commodities. -- (a) Upon a declaration of a state of |
21 | emergency by the governor, or federal disaster declaration by the president, it shall be an unfair |
22 | sales practice for individuals or retailers, to participate in price gouging, by making sales, or |
23 | offering to sell, within the area for which the market emergency is declared, essential |
24 | commodities to consumers for an amount that represents an unconscionably high price. |
25 | (b) As used in this section: |
26 | (1) "Unconscionably high price" means the amount charged represents a gross disparity |
27 | between the average prices at which the same or similar commodity was readily available and |
28 | sold or offered for sale within the local trade area in the usual course of business during the thirty |
29 | (30) days immediately before the declaration of the market emergency, and the additional charges |
30 | are not substantially attributable to increased cost to retailers, imposed by their suppliers, |
31 | including replacement costs imposed by the vendors' source. Additionally, the average price |
32 | calculation during said thirty (30) day -day (30) period shall not include discounted prices set and |
33 | offered as a result of bona fide manufacturer's or supplier's limited discounts or rebates. |
34 | (i) Under a federal disaster declaration by the president or upon a declaration of a state of |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 36 of 210 |
1 | emergency by the governor, it is unlawful and a violation of chapter 6-13 of title 6, and |
2 | subdivision § 30-15-9(e)(12) of title 30, to sell, or offer to sell, at an unconscionably high price, |
3 | any essential commodity. |
4 | (2) "Price gouging" means charging a consumer an unconscionably high price for |
5 | essential commodities during a declared market emergency. |
6 | (3) "Essential commodities" means any goods, services, materials, merchandise, |
7 | supplies, equipment, resources, or other article of commerce, and includes, without limitation, |
8 | home heating fuels, motor fuels, food, water, ice, chemicals, petroleum products, and lumber |
9 | necessary for consumption or use as a direct result of the market emergency. |
10 | (4) "Market emergency" means any declaration of a state of emergency by the governor |
11 | or federal disaster declaration by the president. The market emergency shall exist until the |
12 | declaration expires or is terminated. |
13 | (5) "Individual" means a person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, |
14 | association, joint venture, agency, or any other legal or commercial entity. |
15 | (6) "Consumer" means an individual who enters into a transaction primarily for personal, |
16 | family, or household purposes. |
17 | (7) "Retailer" means and includes every individual licensed to engage in the business of |
18 | making sales at retail within this state. |
19 | (c) This section shall not prohibit the fluctuation in price of essential commodities which |
20 | that occur during the normal course of business. |
21 | (d) Any violation of this section shall constitute an unfair sales practice under the terms |
22 | of chapter 13.1 of this title 6. |
23 | (e) In addition to the penalties provided in chapter 13.1 of this title 6, and subdivision |
24 | 30-15-9(e)(12), the court may impose orders and civil penalties, including, but not limited to: |
25 | (1) A fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation with an aggregate |
26 | total not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for any twenty-four (24) hour -hour |
27 | (24) period; |
28 | (2) An order to pay costs of litigation relating to the offense; |
29 | (3) An order for disgorgement of profits earned; and |
30 | (4) Any other relief determined by the court to be appropriate. |
31 | (f) All monetary penalties so collected shall accrue to the enforcing authority to further |
32 | consumer enforcement efforts. |
33 | SECTION 10. Sections 6-13.1-1, 6-13.1-3, 6-13.1-5, 6-13.1-5.2, 6-13.1-7, 6-13.1-14, 6- |
34 | 13.1-15, 6-13.1-17, 6-13.1-20, 6-13.1-21, 6-13.1-22, 6-13.1-23, 6-13.1-24, 6-13.1-25, 6-13.1-28 |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 37 of 210 |
1 | and 6-13.1-29 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-13.1 entitled "Deceptive Trade Practices" are |
2 | hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 6-13.1-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
4 | (1) "Documentary material" means the original or a copy of any book, record, report, |
5 | memorandum, paper, communication, tabulation, map, chart, photograph, mechanical |
6 | transcription, or other tangible document or recording wherever situated. |
7 | (2) "Examination" of documentary material includes the inspection, study, or copying of |
8 | any documentary material, and the taking of testimony under oath or acknowledgment in respect |
9 | of any documentary material or copy of any documentary material. |
10 | (3) "Person" means natural persons, corporations, trusts, partnerships, incorporated or |
11 | unincorporated associations, and any other legal entity. |
12 | (4) "Rebate" means the return of a payment or a partial payment, which that serves as a |
13 | discount or reduction in price. |
14 | (5) "Trade" and "commerce" mean the advertising, offering for sale, sale, or distribution |
15 | of any services and any property, tangible or intangible, real, personal, or mixed, and any other |
16 | article, commodity, or thing of value wherever situate, and include any trade or commerce |
17 | directly or indirectly affecting the people of this state. |
18 | (6) "Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices" means any |
19 | one or more of the following: |
20 | (i) Passing off goods or services as those of another; |
21 | (ii) Causing likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to the source, |
22 | sponsorship, approval, or certification of goods or services; |
23 | (iii) Causing likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to affiliation, connection, |
24 | or association with, or certification by, another; |
25 | (iv) Using deceptive representations or designations of geographic origin in connection |
26 | with goods or services; |
27 | (v) Representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics, |
28 | ingredients, uses, benefits, or quantities that they do not have or that a person has a sponsorship, |
29 | approval, status, affiliation, or connection that he or she does not have; |
30 | (vi) Representing that goods are original or new if they are deteriorated, altered, |
31 | reconditioned, reclaimed, used, or secondhand; and if household goods have been repaired or |
32 | reconditioned, without conspicuously noting the defect which that necessitated the repair on the |
33 | tag which that contains the cost to the consumer of the goods; |
34 | (vii) Representing that goods or services are of a particular standard, quality, or grade, or |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 38 of 210 |
1 | that goods are of a particular style or model, if they are of another; |
2 | (viii) Disparaging the goods, services, or business of another by false or misleading |
3 | representation of fact; |
4 | (ix) Advertising goods or services with intent not to sell them as advertised; |
5 | (x) Advertising goods or services with intent not to supply reasonably expectable public |
6 | demand, unless the advertisement discloses a limitation of quantity; |
7 | (xi) Making false or misleading statements of fact concerning the reasons for, existence |
8 | of, or amounts of price reductions; |
9 | (xii) Engaging in any other conduct that similarly creates a likelihood of confusion or of |
10 | misunderstanding; |
11 | (xiii) Engaging in any act or practice that is unfair or deceptive to the consumer; |
12 | (xiv) Using any other methods, acts, or practices which that mislead or deceive members |
13 | of the public in a material respect; |
14 | (xv) Advertising any brand name goods for sale and then selling substituted brand names |
15 | in their place; |
16 | (xvi) Failure to include the brand name and or manufacturer of goods in any |
17 | advertisement of the goods for sale, and, if the goods are used or secondhand, failure to include |
18 | the information in the advertisement; |
19 | (xvii) Advertising claims concerning safety, performance, and comparative price unless |
20 | the advertiser, upon request by any person, the consumer council, or the attorney general, makes |
21 | available documentation substantiating the validity of the claim; |
22 | (xviii) Representing that work has been performed on or parts replaced in goods when |
23 | the work was not in fact performed or the parts not in fact replaced; or |
24 | (xix) Failing to separately state the amount charged for labor and the amount charged for |
25 | services when requested by the purchaser as provided for in section § 44-18-12(b)(3). |
26 | (xx) Advertising for sale at a retail establishment the availability of a manufacturer's |
27 | rebate by displaying the net price of the advertised item (the price of the item after the rebate has |
28 | been deducted from the item's price) in the advertisement, unless the amount of the |
29 | manufacturer's rebate is provided to the consumer by the retailer at the time of the purchase of the |
30 | advertised item. It shall be the retailer's burden to redeem the rebate offered to the consumer by |
31 | the manufacturer. |
32 | (xxi) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 31, section 1 and P.L. 2007, ch. 38, section 1_. |
33 | 6-13.1-3. Interpretation. -- It is the intent of the legislature that in construing sections |
34 | §§ 6-13.1-1 and 6-13.1-2 due consideration and great weight shall be given to the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 39 of 210 |
1 | interpretations of the federal trade commission Federal Trade Commission and the federal courts |
2 | relating to section 5(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act. 15 U.S.C. section 45(a)(1), as from |
3 | time to time amended. |
4 | 6-13.1-5. Restraining prohibited acts. -- (a) Whenever the attorney general has reason |
5 | to believe that any person is using, has used, or is about to use any method, act, or practice |
6 | declared to be unlawful by section § 6-13.1-2, and that proceedings would be in the public |
7 | interest, the attorney general may bring an action in the name of the state against the person to |
8 | restrain by temporary or permanent injunction the use of the method, act, or practice, upon the |
9 | giving of appropriate notice to that person. The notice must generally state the relief sought and |
10 | be served in accordance with section § 6-13.1-7 and at least three (3) days before the hearing of |
11 | the action. |
12 | (b) The action may be brought in the superior court of the county in which the person |
13 | shall dwell, or be found,; or have his principal place of business,; or, with consent of the parties,; |
14 | or if the person is a nonresident or has no principal place of business within this state or if the |
15 | superior court shall not be in session in the counties previously said to be applicable, may be |
16 | brought in the superior court of Providence County. The superior courts are authorized to issue |
17 | temporary or permanent injunctions to restrain and prevent violations of this chapter, and the |
18 | injunctions shall be issued without bond. |
19 | (c) The court may make any additional orders or judgments that may be necessary to |
20 | restore to any person in interest any moneys or property, real or personal, which that may have |
21 | been acquired by means of any practice in this chapter declared to be unlawful, including the |
22 | appointment of a receiver in any case where the superior court finds that the assets of a |
23 | corporation are in danger of being misapplied, dissipated, wasted, or lost, or the revocation of a |
24 | license or certificate authorizing that person to engage in business in this state, or both. |
25 | (d) Actions under this chapter may be brought without regard to the pendency of |
26 | criminal proceedings arising out of the same acts or practices and no action shall bar the |
27 | institution of criminal proceedings arising out of the same acts or practices. No involuntary |
28 | admission by any person in the action shall be admissible in any subsequent criminal proceeding. |
29 | 6-13.1-5.2. Private and class actions. -- (a) Any person who purchases or leases goods |
30 | or services primarily for personal, family, or household purposes and thereby suffers any |
31 | ascertainable loss of money or property, real or personal, as a result of the use or employment by |
32 | another person of a method, act, or practice declared unlawful by section § 6-13.1-2, may bring |
33 | an action under the rules of civil procedure Rules of Civil Procedure in the superior court of the |
34 | county in which the seller or lessor resides,; is found,; has his or her principal place of business, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 40 of 210 |
1 | or is doing business,; or in the superior court of the county as is otherwise provided by law, to |
2 | recover actual damages or two hundred dollars ($200), whichever is greater. The court may, in its |
3 | discretion, award punitive damages and may provide other equitable relief that it deems necessary |
4 | or proper. |
5 | (b) Persons entitled to bring an action under subsection (a) of this section may, if the |
6 | unlawful method, act, or practice has caused similar injury to numerous other persons similarly |
7 | situated and if they adequately represent the similarly situated persons, bring an action on behalf |
8 | of themselves and other similarly injured and situated persons to recover damages as provided for |
9 | in subsection (a) of this section. In any action brought under this section, the court may in its |
10 | discretion order, in addition to damages, injunctive or other equitable relief. |
11 | (c) Upon commencement of any action brought under subsection (a) of this section, the |
12 | clerk of court shall mail a copy of the complaint or other initial pleading to the attorney general |
13 | and, upon entry of any judgment or decree in the action, shall mail a copy of the judgment or |
14 | decree to the attorney general. |
15 | (d) In any action brought by a person under this section, the court may award, in addition |
16 | to the relief provided in this section, reasonable attorney's fees and costs. |
17 | (e) Any permanent injunction, judgment, or order of the court made under section § 6- |
18 | 13.1-5 shall be prima facie evidence in an action brought under this section that the respondent |
19 | used or employed a method, act, or practice declared unlawful by section § 6-13.1-2. |
20 | 6-13.1-7. Investigations -- Procedure -- Remedies for failure to comply. -- (a) When it |
21 | appears to the attorney general that a person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage |
22 | in, any act or practice declared to be unlawful by this chapter, or when the attorney general |
23 | believes it to be in the public interest that an investigation should be made to ascertain whether a |
24 | person in fact has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in, any act or practice declared |
25 | to be unlawful by this chapter, he or she may execute, in writing, and cause to be served upon any |
26 | person who is believed to have information, documentary material, or physical evidence relevant |
27 | to the alleged or suspected violation, an investigative demand, stating the general subject matter |
28 | of the investigation and the statute and section under which the alleged or the suspected violation |
29 | is alleged of which is under investigation and requiring and require the person to furnish, under |
30 | oath or otherwise, a report in writing stating the relevant facts and circumstances of which the |
31 | person has knowledge, or to appear and testify or to produce relevant documentary material or |
32 | physical evidence for examination, at any reasonable time and place that may be stated in the |
33 | investigative demand, concerning the advertisement, sale, or offering for sale of any goods or |
34 | services or the conduct of any trade or commerce that is the subject matter of the investigation. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 41 of 210 |
1 | All civil investigative demands shall be filed in the superior court of the county in which the |
2 | person served with the demand shall dwell or have his principal place of business. |
3 | (b) At any time before the return date specified in an investigative demand, or within |
4 | twenty (20) days after the demand has been served, whichever period is shorter, a petition to |
5 | extend the return date or to modify or set aside the demand, stating good cause, may be filed in |
6 | the superior court in which the person served with the demand shall dwell or have his or her |
7 | principal place of business, or in the superior court of Providence County. |
8 | (c) To accomplish the objectives and to carry out the duties prescribed by this chapter, |
9 | the attorney general, in addition to other powers conferred upon him or her by this chapter, may |
10 | issue subpoenas to any person,; administer an oath or affirmation to any person,; conduct hearings |
11 | in aid of any investigation or inquiry,; and prescribe any forms and promulgate any rules and |
12 | regulations that may be necessary, which rules and regulations shall have the force of law; |
13 | provided that none of the powers conferred by this chapter shall be used for the purpose of |
14 | compelling any natural person to furnish testimony or evidence which that might tend to |
15 | incriminate the person or subject him or her to a penalty or forfeiture; and provided further that |
16 | information obtained pursuant to the powers conferred by this chapter shall not be made public or |
17 | disclosed by the attorney general or his or her employees beyond the extent necessary for law |
18 | enforcement purposes in the public interest. |
19 | (d) Service of any notice, demand, or subpoena under this chapter shall be made |
20 | personally within this state, but if personal service cannot be obtained, substituted service may be |
21 | made in the following manner: |
22 | (1) Personal service without this state; |
23 | (2) The mailing of any notice, demand, or subpoena under this chapter by registered or |
24 | certified mail to the last known place of business, residence, or abode within or without this state |
25 | of the person for whom the service is intended; |
26 | (3) As to any person other than a natural person, in the manner provided in the Rules of |
27 | Civil Procedure rules of civil procedure as if a complaint or other pleading which institutes a civil |
28 | proceeding had been filed; or |
29 | (4) Service that the superior court may direct in lieu of personal service within this state. |
30 | (e) A person upon whom a demand is served pursuant to the provisions of this section |
31 | shall comply with the terms of the demand unless otherwise provided by order of court. Subject |
32 | to the protections provided for in subsection (c) of this section relating to self incrimination, any |
33 | person who, with intent to avoid, evade, or prevent compliance, in whole or in part, with any civil |
34 | investigative demand under this section, removes from any place, conceals, withholds, or |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 42 of 210 |
1 | destroys, mutilates, alters, or by any other means falsifies any documentary material in the |
2 | possession, custody, or control of any person subject of any demand, or knowingly conceals any |
3 | relevant information, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). |
4 | (f) If any person fails or refuses to file any statement or report, or obey any subpoena or |
5 | investigative demand issued by the attorney general, the attorney general may file in the superior |
6 | court of the county in which the person shall dwell or be found,; or has his or her principal place |
7 | of business,; or of Providence County, if the superior court at the previously mentioned county |
8 | shall not be in session, or if the person is a nonresident or has no principal place of business in |
9 | this state,; or of the other county as may be agreed upon by the parties to the petition,; and serve |
10 | upon the person a petition for an order of the court for the enforcement of this section, and the |
11 | petition may request and the court shall have jurisdiction to grant after notice and a hearing, an |
12 | order: |
13 | (1) Granting injunctive relief to restrain the person from engaging in the advertising or |
14 | sale of any merchandise or the conduct of any trade or commerce that is involved in the alleged or |
15 | suspected violation; |
16 | (2) Vacating, annulling, or suspending the corporate charter of a corporation created by |
17 | or under the laws of this state or revoking or suspending the certificate of authority to do business |
18 | in this state of a foreign corporation or revoking or suspending any other licenses, permits, or |
19 | certificates issued pursuant to law to the person which that are used to further the allegedly |
20 | unlawful practice; and |
21 | (3) Granting any other relief that may be required, until the person files the statement or |
22 | report, or obeys the subpoena or investigative demand. |
23 | (g) Any final order so entered shall be subject to appeal to the state supreme court. Any |
24 | disobedience of any final order entered under this section by any court shall be punished as a |
25 | contempt of court. |
26 | 6-13.1-14. Penalties. -- Any person who violates the provision provisions of section §§ |
27 | 6-13.1-12 and/or 6-13.1-13 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall pay a fine of five hundred |
28 | dollars ($500). |
29 | 6-13.1-15. Piracy of recordings. -- (a) As used in this section, "article" means a |
30 | phonograph record, disc, wire, tape, film, compact disc, audio or video cassette, compact video |
31 | disc, or other device on which sounds or images are or can be recorded or otherwise stored. |
32 | (b) Unless exempt under subsection (d), it is unlawful for any person, firm, partnership, |
33 | corporation, or association knowingly to: |
34 | (1) Transfer or cause to be transferred any sounds recorded on any article on which |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 43 of 210 |
1 | sounds are recorded onto any other article; |
2 | (2) Transfer or cause to be transferred any performance, whether live before an audience |
3 | or transmitted by wire or through the air by radio or television, onto any article; or |
4 | (3) Sell, distribute, circulate, offer for sale, distribution, or circulation, possess for the |
5 | purpose of sale, distribution, or circulation, or cause to be sold, distributed, circulated, offered for |
6 | sale, distribution, or circulation, or possessed for sale, distribution, or circulation, any article on |
7 | which sounds or performances have been transferred without the consent of the person who owns |
8 | the master article from which the sounds are derived or the right to record the performance. |
9 | (c) It is unlawful for any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association to sell, |
10 | distribute, circulate, offer for sale, distribution, or circulation or possess for the purposes of sale, |
11 | distribution, or circulation, any article on which sounds or images have been transferred unless |
12 | the article bears the actual name and address of the transferor of the sounds in a prominent place |
13 | on its outside face or package. |
14 | (d) This section does not apply to any person who transfers or causes to be transferred |
15 | any sounds or images intended for, or in connection with, radio or television broadcast |
16 | transmission or related uses, for archival purposes or solely for the personal use of the person |
17 | transferring or causing the transfer and without any compensation being derived by the person |
18 | from the transfer. |
19 | (e) Every person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a felony and: |
20 | (1) For the first offense is punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars |
21 | ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than six (6) years, or by both fine |
22 | and imprisonment. |
23 | (2) For a subsequent offense is punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand |
24 | dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than ten (10) years, or by |
25 | both fine and imprisonment. |
26 | (3) The court in its judgment of conviction may order the forfeiture and destruction or |
27 | other disposition of all infringing articles and all implements, devices, and equipment used in the |
28 | manufacture of the infringing articles. |
29 | 6-13.1-17. Contracts -- Provision to sell real estate. -- It is unlawful for any person, |
30 | firm, partnership, corporation, or association to provide in any contract for the purchase of |
31 | consumer goods or documents related to them, a provision allowing the seller the power to sell or |
32 | attach real estate for default, without first obtaining an order by a court exercising proper |
33 | jurisdiction of the subject matter. |
34 | 6-13.1-20. Credit reports -- Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 44 of 210 |
1 | (1) "Credit bureau" means any entity or person which who or that, for monetary fees, |
2 | dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, regularly engages in whole or in part in the practice of |
3 | assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other information on consumers for the |
4 | purpose of furnishing credit reports to third parties; |
5 | (2) (i) "Credit report" means any written, oral, or other communication of any |
6 | information by a credit bureau bearing on a consumer's credit worthiness, credit standing, or |
7 | credit capacity, which that is used or expected to be used or collected in whole or in part for the |
8 | purpose of serving as a factor in establishing the consumer's eligibility for: |
9 | (A) Credit or insurance to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes; |
10 | (B) Employment purposes; or |
11 | (C) Other purposes authorized under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. |
12 | section 1681 et seq. |
13 | (ii) "Credit report" does not include: |
14 | (A) Any report containing information solely as to transactions or experiences between |
15 | the consumer and the person making the report; |
16 | (B) Any authorization or approval of a specific extension of credit directly or indirectly |
17 | by the issuer of a credit card or similar device; |
18 | (C) Any report in which a person who has been requested by a third party to make a |
19 | specific extension of credit directly or indirectly to a consumer conveys his or her decision with |
20 | respect to that request, if the third party advises the consumer of the name and address of the |
21 | person to whom the request was made and the person makes the disclosures to the consumer |
22 | required under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. section 1681 et seq.; or |
23 | (D) Any report containing information solely on a consumer's character, general |
24 | reputation, personal characteristics, or mode of living which that is obtained through personal |
25 | interviews with neighbors, friends, or associates of the consumer reported on, or with others with |
26 | whom he or she is acquainted or who may have knowledge concerning those items of |
27 | information, only if the report is not used in granting, extending, or decreasing credit. |
28 | 6-13.1-21. Credit reports -- Notice to individual -- Requirements of users of credit |
29 | reports. -- (a) No person or business shall request a credit report in connection with a consumer's |
30 | application for credit, employment, or insurance unless a consumer is first informed that a credit |
31 | report may be requested in connection with the application. |
32 | (b) Whenever credit or insurance for personal, family, or household purposes, or |
33 | employment, involving a consumer is denied or the charge for that credit or insurance is increased |
34 | either wholly or partly because of information contained in a credit report from a credit bureau, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 45 of 210 |
1 | the user of the credit report shall advise the consumer against whom the adverse action has been |
2 | taken and supply the name and address of the credit bureau making the report. |
3 | 6-13.1-22. Access to credit reports. -- Any consumer who requests disclosure of his or |
4 | her credit file from a credit bureau shall be entitled to have mailed to the consumer, a copy of the |
5 | information in the files of the credit bureau that pertains to the consumer at the time of the |
6 | consumer's request for disclosure within four (4) working days of the request. The credit bureau |
7 | may impose a reasonable charge for the report, but that charge shall not exceed eight dollars |
8 | ($8.00) per report. The maximum charge for the report may be raised annually not to exceed the |
9 | increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The copy shall be furnished without charge if the |
10 | request for a copy of the report is the result of a consumer being notified that adverse action has |
11 | been taken on a credit application based on the credit report, provided the request for the report is |
12 | made within sixty (60) days of receipt of the notice. |
13 | 6-13.1-23. Disputed credit report. -- (a) If the completeness or accuracy of any item of |
14 | information contained in a consumer's file is disputed by that consumer, and the dispute is |
15 | directly conveyed to the credit bureau by the consumer, the credit bureau shall within thirty (30) |
16 | calendar days reinvestigate the current status of that information unless it has reasonable grounds |
17 | to believe that the dispute by the consumer is frivolous or irrelevant. If after the reinvestigation |
18 | that information is found to be inaccurate or can no longer be verified, the credit bureau shall |
19 | promptly delete that information. The presence of contradictory information in the consumer's file |
20 | does not in and of itself constitute reasonable grounds for believing the dispute is frivolous or |
21 | irrelevant. |
22 | (b) If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute, the consumer may file a brief |
23 | statement stating the nature of the dispute. The credit bureau may limit statements of dispute to |
24 | not more than one hundred (100) words if it provides the consumer with assistance in writing a |
25 | clear summary of the dispute. |
26 | (c) Whenever a statement of dispute is filed, unless there is reasonable grounds to |
27 | believe that it is frivolous or irrelevant, the credit bureau shall, in any subsequent consumer report |
28 | containing the information in question, clearly note that it is disputed by the consumer and |
29 | provide either the consumer's statement or a clear and accurate codification or summary of that |
30 | statement. |
31 | (d) Following any deletion or correction of information which that is found to be |
32 | inaccurate or whose accuracy can no longer be verified or any notation as to disputed |
33 | information, the credit bureau shall properly furnish a copy of the corrected credit report to the |
34 | consumer at no charge, and at the request of the consumer, furnish a copy of the corrected report |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 46 of 210 |
1 | to any person specifically designated by the consumer who has within two (2) years prior thereto |
2 | received a credit report for employment purposes, or within six (6) months received a credit |
3 | report for any other purpose, which that contained the deleted, corrected, or disputed information. |
4 | The credit bureau shall clearly and conspicuously disclose to the consumer his rights to make that |
5 | request. The disclosure shall be made at or prior to the time the information is deleted or the |
6 | consumer's statement regarding the disputed information is received. |
7 | 6-13.1-24. Registration with secretary of state. -- Any credit bureau doing business in |
8 | this state shall immediately register in the office of the secretary of state and shall state its |
9 | corporate or company name,; agent for service of process,; business address; and phone number. |
10 | Any credit bureau shall notify the office of secretary of state, in writing, of any change in name, |
11 | agent, address, or telephone number within thirty (30) days of the change. |
12 | 6-13.1-25. Penalties. -- A violation of section §§ 6-13.1-21, 6-13.1-22 or 6-13.1-23 shall |
13 | constitute a deceptive trade practice for enforcement purposes. Any credit bureau which that |
14 | negligently fails to comply with the requirements imposed under this chapter with respect to any |
15 | consumer and which that does not achieve compliance within three (3) working days of being |
16 | notified of its noncompliance by the consumer is liable to that consumer in an amount equal to |
17 | the sum of ten dollars ($10.00) per day for each day of noncompliance, beginning on the fourth |
18 | day following the date that the credit bureau is notified by the consumer of the noncompliance; |
19 | provided that there is noncompliance as determined by the court, plus any actual damages |
20 | sustained by the consumer as a result of the negligent failure; and in the case of any successful |
21 | action to enforce any provision under this chapter, the costs of the action together with reasonable |
22 | attorney's fees as determined by the court. |
23 | 6-13.1-28. Financing of motor vehicles -- Term and rate of interest prominently |
24 | displayed. -- (a) Any contract to finance the sale of a motor vehicle shall prominently display the |
25 | term and rate of interest. |
26 | (b) The borrower's initials or signature shall appear immediately adjacent to the term and |
27 | to the rate of interest on the loan agreement which that shall only serve as an acknowledgement |
28 | that the borrower has been informed of the terms and rate. The borrower shall also be required to |
29 | separately sign the loan agreement to bind themselves himself or herself to the contract. |
30 | (c) Any agreement to finance a motor vehicle that does not comply with the provision of |
31 | this section shall be voidable within thirty (30) days at the option of the borrower; provided, |
32 | however, the borrower shall be responsible for any damage to the vehicle. |
33 | 6-13.1-29. Furnishing of credit reports. -- No credit bureau doing business in this state |
34 | shall use all or part of a consumer's social security number as the sole factor when determining |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 47 of 210 |
1 | whether a credit report in its files matches the identity of a person who is the subject of a credit |
2 | inquiry from a user of credit reports. When a social security number is used as a factor, a credit |
3 | bureau may disclose a credit report in its files to an inquiring user of credit reports only if the |
4 | name and, at a minimum, at least one other identifier such as address,; prior address,; date of |
5 | birth,; mother's maiden name,; place of employment,; or prior place of employment,; also match |
6 | the identity of the person who is the subject of the inquiry. |
7 | SECTION 11. Sections 6-13.2-2, 6-13.2-3, 6-13.2-4, 6-13.2-5, 6-13.2-6 and 6-13.2-7 of |
8 | the General Laws in Chapter 6-13.2 entitled "Comparison Price Advertising for Precious Metal |
9 | and Stones" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
10 | 6-13.2-2. Definitions. -- The following words as used in this chapter, unless a different |
11 | meaning is required by the context or is specifically prescribed, shall have the following |
12 | meanings: |
13 | (1) "Advertisement" means any oral, written, or graphic statement or representation |
14 | made in connection with the solicitation of business in any manner for the purpose of soliciting a |
15 | consumer in this state by a seller and includes, without limitation because of enumeration, |
16 | statements and representations, but does not include price tags or in-store signs, or printed in any |
17 | sales literature or brochure excepting catalogs. The terms "producer", "manufacturer", |
18 | "wholesaler", "importer", or words of similar meaning, mean sellers that are engaged in resales, |
19 | not sellers of products or services for consumer, personal, family, or household use or |
20 | consumption. No price comparison may be made by a seller for precious metal and stones at |
21 | wholesale, wholesale prices, factory prices, or the like. If the prices for the sale being offered are |
22 | the net-cost prices retailers usually and customarily pay when they buy that merchandise for |
23 | resale, sales may be termed net-cost sales and in that event sellers may advertise cost prices |
24 | providing the substantiation of net-cost prices that are maintained for six (6) months. In no event |
25 | may retailers, in their departments that sell precious metals or stones, hold themselves nor or their |
26 | sale out as wholesalers or as wholesale prices or otherwise; |
27 | (2) "Consumer property" means precious metals and stones sold primarily for personal, |
28 | family, gift, or household use and not for resale or for use or consumption in a trade or business. |
29 | For purposes of this chapter, "consumer property" includes "merchandise"; |
30 | (3) "Date", as applied to "date on which a price comparison is stated in the |
31 | advertisement" in newspapers or other printed publications, means either the date of publication |
32 | or distribution or the date on which the completed advertising copy is submitted to the printer for |
33 | final printing and publication, provided the submission date does not exceed thirty (30) days from |
34 | the date of actual publication or distribution; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 48 of 210 |
1 | (4) "Precious metal" means metals which that are prized because of chemical and |
2 | physical properties (notably resistance resistant to corrosion, hardness, strength, and beauty) |
3 | desirable in jewelry, coinage, and objects of art, and which that are at the same time relatively |
4 | rare or inexpensive. Gold, silver, and the six (6) metals of the platinum group are usually |
5 | considered precious metals; |
6 | (5) "Precious stones" means one of the three (3) traditional categories of natural |
7 | gemstones, the most valuable, as distinguished from semi-precious and decorative. Diamond, |
8 | ruby, emerald, sapphire and pearl have long been considered "precious," but, in accordance with |
9 | their spiraling prices, alexandrite, black opal, cat's eye, demantoid, and jadeite are included in this |
10 | category; |
11 | (6) "Price comparison" means the comparison, whether or not expressed wholly or in |
12 | part in dollars, cents, fractions or percentages, in an advertisement, of a seller's current price for |
13 | consumer property or services with any other price or statement of value for consumer property, |
14 | whether or not these prices are actually stated in the advertisement; or, the making of price |
15 | reductions claims or savings claims with respect to the seller's current price. The term includes, |
16 | but shall not be limited to, such comparisons as "fifty percent off ",; "up to seventy percent off ",; |
17 | "save one-third",; "half-price" sale",; thirty percent to seventy percent off ",; "was twenty dollars, |
18 | now half price",; "ten-dollar value, now eight dollars",; "was seven dollars now six dollars",; "list |
19 | price fifty dollars, our price twenty-nine dollars",; "clearance price",; or "liquidation price"; |
20 | (7) "Sale" means a reduction from the seller's price at which consumer property is |
21 | offered to the public for a fixed period of time; and |
22 | (8) "Seller" means a person engaged in the sale of consumer property and includes |
23 | individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, and any other form of business organization |
24 | or entity. The term shall not include banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, |
25 | and public utilities. |
26 | 6-13.2-3. Records of fact. -- Any seller advertising products or services in Rhode Island |
27 | for the purpose of soliciting a consumer in this state in which these advertisements are contained |
28 | contain representations of statements as to any type of saving claims, including reduced price |
29 | claims and comparative value claims, shall maintain, for six (6) months, adequate records which |
30 | that disclose the factual basis for these representations or statements and from which the validity |
31 | of any claims can be established. |
32 | 6-13.2-4. Price comparison -- General. -- (a) It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or |
33 | practice for a seller to make any price comparison: |
34 | (1) Based upon a price other than one at which the consumer property was either sold or |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 49 of 210 |
1 | offered for sale by the seller or a competitor, or will be sold or offered for sale by the seller in the |
2 | future, in the regular course of business in the trade area in which the price comparison is made; |
3 | (2) In which the consumer property materially differs in composition,; grade or quality,; |
4 | style or design,; model,; name or brand,; kind or variety,; or service and performance |
5 | characteristics,; unless the general nature of the material differences is conspicuously disclosed in |
6 | the advertisement with the price comparison, or the class of property being offered is similar to |
7 | but is of superior quality grade, materials, or draftsmanship than the consumer property to which |
8 | the seller is comparing its product; or |
9 | (3) Unless all the material price terms and conditions of any offer which is that are based |
10 | upon the purchase of other merchandise are conspicuously disclosed. Those types of offers shall |
11 | include, but are not limited to "Free" "free",; "two for one",; "two-fer",; "half-price sale",; "one |
12 | cent sale",; "fifty percent off ",; or other similar type of offer. |
13 | (b) No price comparison under this section may be made by a seller based on a price |
14 | which that exceeds his or her cost plus normal markup regularly used by him or her in the sale of |
15 | that property, or consumer property or services of like kind. |
16 | 6-13.2-5. Price comparison advertisements. -- It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or |
17 | practice for a seller to advertise or make any price comparison: |
18 | (1) Based upon a price at which consumer property was sold by the seller unless: |
19 | (i) The price is a price at which the consumer property was actually sold in substantial |
20 | quantities by the seller in the last ninety (90) days immediately preceding the date on which the |
21 | price comparison is stated in the advertisement; or |
22 | (ii) The price is a price at which the consumer property was actually sold in substantial |
23 | quantities by the seller during any other period and the advertisement discloses with the price |
24 | comparison the date, time, or seasonal period when the sales were made. |
25 | (2) Based upon a price at which the seller has offered for sale but has not sold consumer |
26 | property unless: |
27 | (i) The price is a the price at which the consumer property was actually offered for sale |
28 | by the seller for at least four (4) weeks during the last ninety (90) days immediately preceding the |
29 | date on which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement; or |
30 | (ii) The price is a price at which the consumer property was actually offered for sale by |
31 | the seller for at least four (4) weeks during any other ninety (90) day -day (90) period, and the |
32 | advertisement clearly discloses the date, time, or seasonal period of that offer. |
33 | (3) In which the seller represents that the seller is conducting a "sale" unless: |
34 | (i) The termination date of the "sale" is clearly stated in the advertisement; except that |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 50 of 210 |
1 | this disclosure shall not apply to "clearance", "closeouts", "permanent markdown", or "special |
2 | purchases" with limited quantities and are advertised as such; and |
3 | (ii) The day after the "sale" ends, the consumer property reverts in price to the price |
4 | charged by the seller for the item before the "sale" began or to a price which that is higher than |
5 | the "sale" price, except for "clearance", "closeout", or "permanent markdown" sales where the |
6 | item will be reduced in price until it is removed from sale. |
7 | (4) Referencing a higher price at which consumer property will be offered or sold in the |
8 | future unless: |
9 | (i) The advertisement clearly discloses that the price comparison is based upon a future |
10 | price increase; |
11 | (ii) The effective date of the future higher price, if more than ninety (90) days after the |
12 | price comparison is first stated in an advertisement, is clearly disclosed in the advertisement; and |
13 | (iii) The future higher price increase takes effect on the date disclosed in the |
14 | advertisement or, if not disclosed in the advertisement, within ninety (90) days after the price |
15 | comparison is stated in the advertisement, except where compliance becomes impossible because |
16 | of circumstances beyond the seller's control. |
17 | (5) Based upon advertised savings of a particular percentage or a range of percentages |
18 | (e.g., "save thirty percent" or "twenty percent to sixty percent off") unless: |
19 | (i) The minimum percent reduction is clearly stated in the advertisement in the manner |
20 | as conspicuously as the maximum percentage reduction, when applicable; |
21 | (ii) The basis other than a regular price comparison for the advertised percentage |
22 | reduction is clearly and conspicuously disclosed in the advertisement. |
23 | (6) Based upon the use of the term "original" or "originally", to fail to disclose that |
24 | intermediate markdowns have been taken, if that is the case. A seller may use the term "original" |
25 | or "originally", when offering a reduction from an original price that was the price at which the |
26 | consumer property was actually offered for sale in the recent, regular course of business. If the |
27 | comparative price, identified as "original" or "originally", is not also the last, previous selling |
28 | price, that fact shall be disclosed, by stating the last, previous selling price, (e.g., "originally |
29 | $599.95, formerly $499.95, now $399.95") or indicating "intermediate markdowns taken". |
30 | 6-13.2-6. Competitor's prices. -- It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice for a |
31 | seller to make any price comparison: |
32 | (1) Based upon a competitor's price unless: |
33 | (i) The competitor's price is either a price at which the competitor sold or advertised |
34 | consumer property for sale at any time within the ninety (90) day -day (90) period immediately |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 51 of 210 |
1 | preceding the date on which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement, or the date on |
2 | which the completed advertising copy was submitted to the printer for final printing and |
3 | publication, provided each submission date does not exceed eight (8) weeks from the date of |
4 | actual publication or distribution; |
5 | (ii) The competitor's price is a price that is representative of prices at which the |
6 | consumer property is sold or advertised for sale in the trade area in which the price comparison is |
7 | made and is not an isolated price; or |
8 | (iii) Disclosure is made with the price comparison that the price used as a basis for the |
9 | comparison was not the seller's own price. |
10 | (2) Based upon a "manufacturer's suggested price",; "distributor's suggested price",; "list |
11 | price",; "suggested retail", or any similar term implying a suggested or list price established by |
12 | anyone other than the seller, unless either: |
13 | (i) The seller has actually offered and sold the consumer property for sale at the |
14 | suggested price as its regular price; or |
15 | (ii) The seller can substantiate that it is the actual price at which the consumer property |
16 | was being offered for sale by representative retailers in the trade area in which the claim is made |
17 | at any time within the ninety (90) day -day (90) period immediately preceding either the date on |
18 | which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement,; the comparative price is for property |
19 | of same composition, grade, or quality, style or design, model, name or brand, kind or variety,; or |
20 | the date on which the completed advertising copy was submitted to the printer for final printing |
21 | and publication, provided the submission date does not exceed eight (8) weeks from the date of |
22 | actual publication or distribution. |
23 | 6-13.2-7. Retail price labels. -- A price label or tag permanently imprinted on or affixed |
24 | to consumer property or its container, by the manufacturer or supplier ("preticketed price"), and |
25 | not under control of the retail seller or instigated by him or her, or which that is required to be |
26 | attached to consumer property under federal law, need not be covered, obliterated, or removed for |
27 | purposes of compliance with this statute, unless that item was actually sold at that labeled price in |
28 | not insubstantial quantities on a substantial basis: |
29 | (1) When the retail seller's current offering price is attached to, printed on, or placed on a |
30 | label, tag, or sign accompanying the consumer property, provided no price comparison is made |
31 | by the retail seller based solely on the manufacturer's price thereon unless the comparison would |
32 | be valid based on past sales records; or |
33 | (2) When the retail seller's original offering price attached to, printed on, or placed on a |
34 | label, tag, or sign accompanying the consumer property, is identical to the preticketed price. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 52 of 210 |
1 | SECTION 12. Sections 6-13.3-1, 6-13.3-2, 6-13.3-3 and 6-13.3-4 of the General Laws in |
2 | Chapter 6-13.3 entitled "Environmental Marketing Act" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 6-13.3-1. Declaration of policy. -- (1) It is the public policy of the state that |
4 | environmental marketing claims, whether explicit or implied, must be substantiated by competent |
5 | and reliable evidence so as not to deceive or mislead consumers about the environmental impact |
6 | of products and packages. |
7 | (2) Accurate and useful information about the environmental impact of products and |
8 | packages must be made available to consumers. The uniform standards for environmental |
9 | marketing claims, as contained in the FTC Federal Trade Commission guidelines for |
10 | environmental marketing claims are hereby adopted by the state of Rhode Island. |
11 | 6-13.3-2. Deceptive environmental marketing claims. -- It is unlawful for any person, |
12 | in the course of that person's business, vocation or occupation, to make any untruthful, deceptive, |
13 | or misleading environmental marketing claims about a product or package sold or offered for sale |
14 | in this state. For the purposes of this chapter, "person" means any individual, corporation, |
15 | partnership, or other legal entity. |
16 | 6-13.3-3. Remedies. -- (a) If the attorney general has probable cause to believe that a |
17 | person is violating or has violated section § 6-13.3-2, the attorney general may bring suit in the |
18 | name of Rhode Island in the appropriate court to restrain that person from further violations of |
19 | that section. |
20 | (b) Before filing a suit under subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general shall, in |
21 | writing, notify the person charged with the alleged violation of the alleged unlawful conduct and |
22 | the relief to be sought. No suit shall be brought by the attorney general until thirty (30) days after |
23 | that notice. |
24 | (c) The court may award reasonable attorney fees at trial and on appeal to a prevailing |
25 | party in a suit brought under this section. |
26 | 6-13.3-4. Defenses. -- It shall be a defense to any suit brought under this chapter that the |
27 | person's environmental marketing claims conform to the standards or are consistent with the |
28 | examples contained in the guides for use of environmental marketing claims published by the |
29 | federal trade commission Federal Trade Commission July 27, 1992. |
30 | SECTION 13. Sections 6-14-3, 6-14-4, 6-14-6, 6-14-7, 6-14-8, 6-14-9, 6-14-10, 6-14-11, |
31 | 6-14-11.1, 6-14-12 and 6-14-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-14 entitled "Closing Out Sales" |
32 | are hereby amended to read as follows: |
33 | 6-14-3. License required for sale. -- No person shall offer for sale a stock of goods, |
34 | wares, and merchandise under the description of "closing-out sale,"; "going-out-of-business |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 53 of 210 |
1 | sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must |
2 | vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or a sale of goods, |
3 | wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, unless he or she shall have |
4 | first obtained a license to conduct a sale from the clerk of the city or town in which he or she |
5 | proposes to conduct a sale. |
6 | 6-14-4. Application for license. -- The applicant for a license shall make an application |
7 | to the clerk, in writing and under oath, at least fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of the |
8 | sale, showing all the facts in regard to the "closing out sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,"; |
9 | "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; |
10 | "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or in regard to the damage caused |
11 | to the goods, wares, and merchandise by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, and showing all the |
12 | facts in regard to the sale which that the applicant proposes to conduct and the place and manner |
13 | of conducting the sale including an inventory of the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold at |
14 | the sale, which inventory shall contain only goods, wares, and merchandise actually in the place |
15 | of business in or at which the sale is to be conducted at the time of the application together with |
16 | the established retail price of the goods, wares, and merchandise, and a statement, as far as |
17 | possible, of the names of the persons from whom the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold |
18 | were obtained,; the date of the delivery of the goods, wares and merchandise to the person |
19 | applying for the license; and the place from which the goods, wares, and merchandise were last |
20 | taken; and all details to fully identify the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold. The |
21 | application shall specify the proposed period of time over which the sale shall continue, which |
22 | period shall not exceed sixty (60) days; provided, that if it shall be made to appear upon sworn |
23 | application to the city or town clerk, at any time during the period of sixty (60) days, that all of |
24 | the goods, wares, and merchandise described and inventoried in the original application have not |
25 | been sold and if upon the application it is accompanied by a statement of inventory of what |
26 | remains, a license supplemental to the one provided for in section § 6-14-6 shall be issued by the |
27 | clerk upon the same terms and conditions as the original license granting authority to continue the |
28 | sale for a period of only thirty (30) days. The original application shall also specify whether the |
29 | applicant proposes to advertise or conduct the sale as a "closing out sale,"; "going-out-of-business |
30 | sale,"; "discontinuance-o-f business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must |
31 | vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or a sale of goods, |
32 | wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise. |
33 | 6-14-6. Issuance of license -- Bond -- Change of ownership. -- If the clerk shall be |
34 | satisfied from the application that the proposed sale is of the character which that the applicant |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 54 of 210 |
1 | desires to conduct and advertise, the clerk shall issue a license, upon the payment of the fee of |
2 | one hundred dollars ($100), together with a good and sufficient bond, payable to the city or town |
3 | in the penal sum of one thousand dollars ($1,000), with sureties approved by a justice of the |
4 | district court whose judicial district is situated in the city or town in which the sale is to be |
5 | conducted, conditioned upon compliance with sections §§ 6-14-3 and 6-14-4 and other pertinent |
6 | sections of this chapter, to the person applying for the license, authorizing him or her to advertise |
7 | and conduct a sale of the particular kind mentioned in the application, according to the |
8 | requirements of this chapter; provided, that, after a change in the ownership of the whole of the |
9 | goods, wares, and merchandise, or of the entire balance in case a portion has already been sold, |
10 | no person shall carry on the sale until the new owner of the goods, wares, and merchandise or |
11 | balance of the goods, wares, and merchandise shall have obtained from the city or town clerk the |
12 | license required by section § 6-14-3 in the manner previously provided; provided further, |
13 | however, that any merchant who shall have been conducting a business in the same location |
14 | where the sale is to be held for a period of at least one full year, prior to the holding of the sale, |
15 | shall be exempted from the payment of the fee and the filing of the bond provided for in this |
16 | section. |
17 | 6-14-7. Record of license application. -- Every city or town clerk to whom application is |
18 | made as provided for in section § 6-14-4, shall endorse upon the application the date of its filing,; |
19 | and shall preserve the application as a record of this office,; and shall make an abstract of the |
20 | facts stated in the application in a book kept for that purpose, properly indexed, containing the |
21 | name of the person asking for the license,; the nature of the proposed sale,; the place where the |
22 | sale is to be conducted,; its duration,; the inventory value of the goods, wares, and merchandise to |
23 | be sold; and a general statement as to where the goods, wares, and merchandise came from, and |
24 | shall make in the book a notation as to the issuance or refusal of that license applied for together |
25 | with the date of the issuance or refusal; and shall endorse on the application the date the license is |
26 | granted or refused, and the application and abstract shall be prima facie evidence of all statements |
27 | therein contained. A copy of the application shall be forwarded by the city or town clerk to the |
28 | office of the department of the attorney general. |
29 | 6-14-8. Acts authorized by license. -- The license as provided for in sections §§ 6-14-3 - |
30 | - 6-14-6 shall be valid only for a sale of the goods, wares, and merchandise inventoried and |
31 | described in the application for the license in the manner and at the time and place mentioned and |
32 | presented in the application and any advertising relating to the sale shall prominently state the |
33 | designation of the sale as contained in the license granted,; the final date of the sale,; and the |
34 | license number. No license shall thereafter issue for conducting a sale of any goods, wares, and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 55 of 210 |
1 | merchandise which that have been removed from the place of sale inventoried and described in |
2 | the application for the license under the provisions of this chapter at any other place or places. |
3 | 6-14-9. Additions to stock in contemplation of sale. -- No person, in contemplation of |
4 | conducting a "closing-out-sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business |
5 | sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or |
6 | a sale of other designation of like meaning,; or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged |
7 | by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, under a license as provided for in sections §§ 6-14-3 -- 6-14- |
8 | 6, shall order any goods, wares, or merchandise for the purpose of selling and disposing of the |
9 | goods, wares, or merchandise at the sale, and any unusual purchase and additions to the stock of |
10 | the goods, wares, and merchandise within thirty (30) days prior to the filing of the application for |
11 | license to conduct the sale mentioned in section § 6-14-3 shall be presumptive evidence that the |
12 | purchases and additions to stock were made in contemplation of the sale and for the purpose of |
13 | selling the purchases and additions to stock at the sale. |
14 | 6-14-10. Additions during sale. -- No person carrying on or conducting a "closing-out |
15 | sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; |
16 | "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or a sale of other |
17 | designation of like meaning,; or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, |
18 | water, or otherwise, under a license as provided for in sections §§ 6-14-3 -- 6-14-6 shall, during |
19 | the continuance of the sale, for the purpose of selling and disposing of the goods, wares, and |
20 | merchandise at the sale, add any goods, wares, and merchandise to the stock of goods, wares, or |
21 | merchandise described and inventoried in the original application for the license, and no goods, |
22 | wares, or merchandise described and inventoried in the original application, and each addition of |
23 | goods, wares, or merchandise to the stock of goods, wares, or merchandise described and |
24 | inventoried in the application, for the purpose of selling and disposing of the goods, wares, and |
25 | merchandise at the sale, and each sale of the goods, wares, and merchandise at the sale, that were |
26 | not inventoried and described in the application, shall constitute a separate offense under this |
27 | chapter. |
28 | 6-14-11. Continuance of business after expiration of license. -- Any person who, under |
29 | the provisions of this chapter, conducts a "closing-out-sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,"; |
30 | "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; |
31 | "forced out,"; "removal,"; or a sale of other designation of like meaning, or a sale of goods, |
32 | wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, beyond the date specified |
33 | by the sale, or who upon conclusion of the sale: (1) Continues that business which that had been |
34 | represented as "closing out," or "going out of business," or by similar designation as described in |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 56 of 210 |
1 | this chapter; or (2) Having discontinued the business, resumes the business within one year from |
2 | the expiration date of the license for the sale provided for in this chapter, under the same name, or |
3 | under a different name, at the same location, or elsewhere in the same city or town where the |
4 | inventory for the sale was filed, or who, upon conclusion of the sale, continues business contrary |
5 | to the designation of the sale; shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon |
6 | conviction, be fined in a sum not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred |
7 | dollars ($500) or shall be imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor more than six (6) months, |
8 | or both, within the discretion of the court. |
9 | 6-14-11.1. Purchase of stock or inventory following a sale. -- (a) It shall be unlawful |
10 | for any person who purchases from another the remaining stock or inventory or a portion of the |
11 | stock or inventory remaining from a "closing-out sale,"; "going-out-of-business sale,"; |
12 | "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; |
13 | "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,; or a sale of goods, wares, and |
14 | merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise,; or who purchases stock or inventory |
15 | from a person who no longer sells similar merchandise at the same location,; to engage in the |
16 | following conduct: |
17 | (1) To advertise that the stock previously belonging to the original person or business is |
18 | being offered for sale unless it is clearly stated what portion of the total merchandise as a |
19 | percentage of the total dollar value of the entire inventory being offered for sale is the goods that |
20 | were purchased from the original person or business. |
21 | (2) To offer for sale stock previously belonging to the original person or business along |
22 | with additional merchandise unless items belonging to the original person or business are clearly |
23 | labeled as such. |
24 | (b) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of |
25 | a misdemeanor, and shall, upon conviction, be fined in the sum of not less than fifty dollars |
26 | ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), or shall be imprisoned for not less than ten |
27 | (10) days nor more than six (6) months, or both, within the discretion of the court. In lieu of, or in |
28 | addition to the penalty previously provided in this subsection, the court may order the defendant |
29 | to pay to the court a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for the purpose of paying for |
30 | an advertisement, prepared by the department of the attorney general, for placement in Rhode |
31 | Island newspapers, pointing out the violation(s) of this section as presented in the false |
32 | advertising, provided that the advertisement shall not indicate the name or address of the person |
33 | convicted under the provisions of this section. |
34 | 6-14-12. Unlicensed sales. -- Any person who shall advertise, represent, or hold out for |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 57 of 210 |
1 | sale a stock of goods, wares, and merchandise under the description of "closing-out sale,"; |
2 | "going-out-of-business sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; |
3 | "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,; |
4 | or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, without |
5 | first having complied with the provisions of this chapter, shall be deemed guilty of a |
6 | misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be fined in a sum not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor |
7 | more than five hundred dollars ($500), or shall be imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor |
8 | more than six (6) months, or both, within the discretion of the court. |
9 | 6-14-13. Penalty for violations generally. -- Any person who shall hold, conduct, or |
10 | carry on any sale of goods, wares, or merchandise under the description of "closing-out sale,"; |
11 | "going-out-of-business sale,"; "discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; |
12 | "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,; |
13 | or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise, contrary |
14 | to the provisions of this chapter, or who shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter, shall be |
15 | deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be fined in the sum of not less than |
16 | fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), or shall be imprisoned for not |
17 | less than ten (10) days nor more than six (6) months, or both, within the discretion of the court. In |
18 | lieu of, or in addition to, the penalty previously provided in this section, the court may order the |
19 | defendant to pay to the court a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for the purpose of |
20 | paying for an advertisement, prepared by the department of the attorney general, for placement in |
21 | Rhode Island newspapers, pointing out the violation(s) of this chapter as presented in the false |
22 | advertising, provided that the advertisement shall not indicate the name or address of the person |
23 | convicted under the provisions of this chapter. |
24 | SECTION 14. Sections 6-16-1, 6-16-2, 6-16-5, 6-16-5.1, 6-16-6, 6-16-8.1, 6-16-8.2 and |
25 | 6-16-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-16 entitled "Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act" are |
26 | hereby amended to read as follows: |
27 | 6-16-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
28 | (1) "Affiliate" means: |
29 | (i) A person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote |
30 | twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a |
31 | person who holds the securities: |
32 | (A) As a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or |
33 | (B) Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote; |
34 | (ii) A corporation, twenty percent (20%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 58 of 210 |
1 | are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote by the debtor or a person |
2 | who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, twenty percent (20%) or |
3 | more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the |
4 | securities: |
5 | (A) As a fiduciary or agent without sole power to vote the securities; or |
6 | (B) Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to vote; |
7 | (iii) A person whose business is operated by the debtor under a lease or other agreement, |
8 | or a person substantially all of whose assets are controlled by the debtor; or |
9 | (iv) A person who operates the debtor's business under a lease or other agreement or |
10 | controls substantially all of the debtor's assets. |
11 | (2) "Asset" means property of a debtor, but the term does not include: |
12 | (i) Property to the extent it is encumbered by a valid lien; |
13 | (ii) Property to the extent it is generally exempt under nonbankruptcy law; or |
14 | (iii) An interest in property held in tenancy by the entireties to the extent it is not subject |
15 | to process by a creditor holding a claim against only one tenant. |
16 | (3) "Claim" means a right to payment, whether or not the right is reduced to judgment, |
17 | liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, |
18 | equitable, secured, or unsecured. |
19 | (4) "Creditor" means a person who has a claim. |
20 | (5) "Debt" means liability on a claim. |
21 | (6) "Debtor" means a person who is liable on a claim. |
22 | (7) "Insider" includes: |
23 | (i) If the debtor is an individual: |
24 | (A) A relative of the debtor or of a general partner of the debtor; |
25 | (B) A partnership in which the debtor is a general partner; |
26 | (C) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(i)(B); or |
27 | (D) A corporation of which the debtor is a director, officer, or person in control; |
28 | (ii) If the debtor is a corporation: |
29 | (A) A director of the debtor; |
30 | (B) An officer of the debtor; |
31 | (C) A person in control of the debtor; |
32 | (D) A partnership in which the debtor is a general partner; |
33 | (E) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(ii)(D); or |
34 | (F) A relative of a general partner, director, officer, or person in control of the debtor;. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 59 of 210 |
1 | (iii) If the debtor is a partnership: |
2 | (A) A general partner in the debtor; |
3 | (B) A relative of a general partner in, a general partner of, or a person in control of the |
4 | debtor; |
5 | (C) Another partnership in which the debtor is a general partner; |
6 | (D) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(iii)(C); or |
7 | (E) A person in control of the debtor; |
8 | (iv) An affiliate, or an insider of an affiliate as if the affiliate were the debtor; and |
9 | (v) A managing agent of the debtor. |
10 | (8) "Lien" means a charge against, or an interest in, property to secure payment of a debt |
11 | or performance of an obligation, and includes a security interest created by agreement,; a judicial |
12 | lien obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings,; a common-law lien,; or a statutory |
13 | lien. |
14 | (9) "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, organization, |
15 | government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, or any other legal |
16 | or commercial entity, but does include the Rhode Island depositors economic protection |
17 | corporation. |
18 | (10) "Property" means anything that may be the subject of ownership. |
19 | (11) "Relative" means an individual related by consanguinity within the third degree as |
20 | determined by the common law, a spouse, or an individual related to a spouse within the third |
21 | degree as so determined, and includes an individual in an adoptive relationship within the third |
22 | degree. |
23 | (12) "Transfer" means every mode, direct or indirect, absolute or conditional, voluntary |
24 | or involuntary, of disposing of or parting with an asset or an interest in an asset, and includes |
25 | payment of money, release, lease, and creation of a lien or other encumbrance. |
26 | (13) "Valid lien" means a lien that is effective against the holder of a judicial lien |
27 | subsequently obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings. |
28 | 6-16-2. Insolvency. -- (a) A debtor is insolvent if the sum of the debtor's debts is greater |
29 | than all of the debtor's assets at a fair valuation. |
30 | (b) A debtor who is generally not paying his or her debts as they become due is |
31 | presumed to be insolvent. |
32 | (c) A partnership is insolvent under subsection (a) if the sum of the partnership's debts is |
33 | greater than the aggregate, at a fair valuation, of all of the partnership's assets and the sum of the |
34 | excess of the value of each general partner's nonpartnership assets over the partner's |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 60 of 210 |
1 | nonpartnership debts. |
2 | (d) Assets under this section do not include property that has been transferred, concealed, |
3 | or removed with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or that has have been transferred in a |
4 | manner making the transfer voidable under this chapter. |
5 | (e) Debts under this section do not include an obligation obligations to the extent it is |
6 | they are secured by a valid lien on property of the debtor not included as an asset. |
7 | 6-16-5. Transfers fraudulent as to present creditors. -- (a) A transfer made or |
8 | obligation incurred by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer |
9 | was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation |
10 | without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation and the |
11 | debtor was insolvent at that time, or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or |
12 | obligation. |
13 | (b) A transfer made by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose before |
14 | the transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent debt,; the debtor |
15 | was insolvent at that time,; and the insider had reasonable cause to believe that the debtor was |
16 | insolvent. |
17 | 6-16-5.1. Transfers fraudulent as to depository creditors of financial institutions |
18 | closed by proclamation of the governor dated January 1, 1991 -- Remedies. -- (a) A transfer |
19 | made or obligation incurred by any financial institution closed by proclamation of the governor |
20 | dated January 1, 1991, is fraudulent as to any depository creditor of record of any such financial |
21 | institution as of January 1, 1991, if the transfer or obligation involved either: |
22 | (1) The withdrawal of deposits from the financial institution by any officer, director, or |
23 | employee of the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity |
24 | corporation, with knowledge of the actual or impending insolvency and/or the impending closing |
25 | of the financial institution or of the actual or impending insolvency of and/or the actual or |
26 | impending cessation of business by the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity corporation, |
27 | and for the purpose of avoiding the loss of funds and/or access to funds in any depository account |
28 | in the financial institution; |
29 | (2) The encumbrance of any assets of the financial institution to or for the benefit of any |
30 | officer, director, or employee of the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share and deposit |
31 | indemnity corporation, with knowledge of the actual or impending insolvency and/or the |
32 | impending closing of the financial institution or of the actual or impending insolvency of and/or |
33 | the actual and/or impending cessation of business by the Rhode Island share and deposit |
34 | indemnity corporation, and for the purpose of avoiding the loss of funds and/or access to funds in |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 61 of 210 |
1 | any depository account in the financial institution; or |
2 | (3) A transfer or obligation defined as fraudulent under section §§ 6-16-4 or 6-16-5. |
3 | (b) In addition to any remedies provided by section § 6-16-7, (1) any financial institution |
4 | closed by proclamation of the governor dated January 1, 1991,; and (2) any assignees of and |
5 | successors in interest to any such financial institution,; and (3) any depository creditors creditor |
6 | of record of any such financial institution as of January 1, 1991, who suffers monetary loss as a |
7 | result of a transfer or conveyance defined as fraudulent under this section or who is otherwise |
8 | aggrieved by the transfer or conveyance, shall have a private cause of action at law and in equity |
9 | against any officer, director, or employee of the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share |
10 | and deposit indemnity corporation to whom the subject transfer was made or to whom or for |
11 | whose benefit any assets of the financial institution were encumbered. |
12 | 6-16-6. When transfer is made or obligation is incurred. -- For the purposes of this |
13 | chapter: |
14 | (1) A transfer is made: |
15 | (i) With respect to an asset that is real property other than a fixture, but including the |
16 | interest of a seller or purchaser under a contract for the sale of the asset, when the transfer is so |
17 | far perfected that a good faith good-faith purchaser of the asset from the debtor against whom |
18 | applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected cannot acquire an interest in the asset that is |
19 | superior to the interest of the transferee; and |
20 | (ii) With respect to an asset that is not real property or that is a fixture, when the transfer |
21 | is so far perfected that a creditor on a simple contract cannot acquire a judicial lien otherwise than |
22 | under this chapter that is superior to the interest of the transferee; |
23 | (2) If applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected as provided in subdivision (1) |
24 | and the transfer is not so perfected before the commencement of an action for relief under this |
25 | chapter, the transfer is deemed made immediately before the commencement of the action; |
26 | (3) If applicable law does not permit the transfer to be perfected as provided in |
27 | subdivision (1), the transfer is made when it becomes effective between the debtor and the |
28 | transferee; |
29 | (4) A transfer is not made until the debtor has acquired rights in the asset transferred; |
30 | (5) An obligation is incurred: |
31 | (i) If oral, when it becomes effective between the parties; or |
32 | (ii) If evidenced by a writing, when the writing executed by the obligor is delivered to or |
33 | for the benefit of the obligee. |
34 | 6-16-8.1. Intentional concealment of support. -- (a) Whoever receives or conceals an |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 62 of 210 |
1 | asset of another knowing that the asset is being transferred for the purpose of concealing it to |
2 | avoid payment of an order or judgment for support issued pursuant to chapters 5, 9, 10, 11.1, and |
3 | 13 under of title 15, or pursuant to any similar laws of other states, shall be punished by a fine of |
4 | not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment for not more than two (2) years, |
5 | or by both that fine and imprisonment. |
6 | (b) Whoever shall transfer an asset for the purpose of concealing it to avoid payment of |
7 | an order or judgment for support issued pursuant to chapters 5, 9, 10, 11.1, and 13 under of title |
8 | 15, or pursuant to any similar laws of other states, shall be punished by a fine of not more than |
9 | five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment for not more than two (2) years, or both by |
10 | that fine or imprisonment. |
11 | 6-16-8.2. Fraudulent conveyance by transferor of child support -- Civil action. -- (a) |
12 | A person who has been adjudged to be in contempt of an order or judgment for child support |
13 | entered pursuant to chapters 9, 10, 11.1, and 13 under of title 15 who knowingly makes a |
14 | conveyance without fair consideration to an individual for a fraudulent purpose relating to |
15 | avoiding payment of the order or judgment shall be liable in a civil action to the obligee under the |
16 | order or judgment in an amount equal to the value of the conveyance made. |
17 | (b) A person shall not be liable under this section if the conveyance made does not |
18 | exceed one hundred dollars ($100) in value in any calendar year. |
19 | (c) For the purpose of this section, "conveyance" means any payment of money, gift, |
20 | assignment, transfer, or lease of tangible or intangible property. |
21 | (d) A conveyance shall be deemed to be made without fair consideration unless the |
22 | conveyance was made in exchange for property or goods of equal value or to satisfy an existing |
23 | debt created in good faith. |
24 | 6-16-9. Extinguishment of cause of action. -- A cause of action with respect to a |
25 | fraudulent transfer or obligation under this chapter is extinguished unless action is brought: |
26 | (1) Under section § 6-16-4(a)(1), within four (4) years after the transfer was made or the |
27 | obligation was incurred or, if later, within one year after the transfer or obligation was or could |
28 | reasonably have been discovered by the claimant; |
29 | (2) Under section §§ 6-16-4(a)(2) or 6-16-5(a), within four (4) years after the transfer |
30 | was made or the obligation was incurred; or |
31 | (3) Under section § 6-16-5(b), within one year after the transfer was made or the |
32 | obligation was incurred. |
33 | SECTION 15. Sections 6-26-2, 6-26-3, 6-26-4, 6-26-6 and 6-26-7 of the General Laws in |
34 | Chapter 6-26 entitled "Interest and Usury" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 63 of 210 |
1 | 6-26-2. Maximum rate of interest. -- (a) Subject to the provisions of title 19, no person, |
2 | partnership, association, or corporation loaning money to or negotiating the loan of money for |
3 | another, except duly licensed pawnbrokers, shall, directly or indirectly, reserve, charge, or take |
4 | interest on a loan, whether before or after maturity, at a rate which that shall exceed the greater of |
5 | twenty-one percent (21%) per annum or the alternate rate specified in subsection (b) of this |
6 | section of the unpaid principal balance of the net proceeds of the loan not compounded, nor taken |
7 | in advance, nor added on to the amount of the loan. |
8 | (b) The alternate rate means the rate per annum which that is equal to nine percentage |
9 | points (9%) plus an index which that is the domestic prime rate as published in the Money Rates |
10 | section of The Wall Street Journal on the last business day of each month preceding the later of |
11 | the date of the debtor's agreement or the date on which the interest rate is redetermined in |
12 | accordance with the terms of the debtor's agreement. If the Wall Street Journal ceases publication |
13 | of the prime rate, the director of business regulation shall designate a substantially equivalent |
14 | index. In the event an index is published as a range of rates, then the lowest rate shall be the |
15 | index. |
16 | (c) (1) For purposes of this section, interest shall not be construed to include: |
17 | (i) Charges pursuant to chapters chapter 30 and 31 of title 27; |
18 | (ii) Premiums for insurance in an amount not exceeding the reasonable value of property |
19 | offered as security for a loan against any substantial risk of loss, liability, damage, or destruction |
20 | in conformity with the insurance laws of this state; |
21 | (iii) Premiums for insurance providing loss of income or involuntary unemployment |
22 | coverage if the coverage is not a factor in the approval by the lender of the extension of credit and |
23 | the debtor gives specific written indication that the cost of this coverage has been conspicuously |
24 | disclosed to the debtor,; that the debtor realizes that the coverage is not a condition for the |
25 | extension of credit,; and that the debtor voluntarily desires the coverage; |
26 | (iv) Commercial loan commitment or availability fees to assure the availability of a |
27 | specified amount of credit for a specified period of time or, at the borrower's option, |
28 | compensating balances in lieu of the fees; |
29 | (v) Reasonable attorney's fees customarily charged for the preparation of loan, security, |
30 | or mortgage documents and for the collection of defaulted loans; |
31 | (vi) Fees for title examination or title insurance; |
32 | (vii) Other customary and reasonable costs incident to the closing, supervision, and |
33 | collection of loans in this state; and |
34 | (viii) Consideration received for the redemption, sale, transfer, or other disposition of |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 64 of 210 |
1 | equity securities by a small business investment company licensed under the provisions of the |
2 | "Small Business Investment Act of 1958", 15 U.S.C. section 631 et seq., as amended, or an entity |
3 | which that would qualify for regulation as a business development company under the provisions |
4 | of the "Investment Company Act of 1940", 15 U.S.C. section 80a-1 et seq., as amended, whether |
5 | or not the equity securities were acquired by a small business investment company or business |
6 | development company in connection with or as an incident to the extension of credit. |
7 | (2) Any of the preceding charges, if paid or advanced by the lender, may be considered |
8 | part of the net proceeds of the loan, and if paid by the debtor, shall not be deducted from the net |
9 | proceeds of the loan. |
10 | (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this chapter or in any other provision of |
11 | Rhode Island law, the provisions of this chapter shall not be applicable with respect to credit card |
12 | transactions as defined in chapter 26.1 of this title. Chapter 26.1 shall apply exclusively to all |
13 | such transactions. |
14 | (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section and/or any other |
15 | provision in this chapter to the contrary, there is no limitation on the rate of interest which that |
16 | may be legally charged for the loan to, or use of money by, a commercial entity, where the |
17 | amount of money loaned exceeds the sum of one million dollars ($1,000,000) and where |
18 | repayment of the loan is not secured by a mortgage against the principal residence of any |
19 | borrower; provided, that the commercial entity has first obtained a pro forma methods analysis |
20 | performed by a certified public accountant licensed in the state of Rhode Island indicating that the |
21 | loan is capable of being repaid. |
22 | 6-26-3. Criminal usury. -- Any person, who, on his or her own behalf or on behalf of |
23 | any other person, partnership, corporation, or association, shall willfully and knowingly violate |
24 | any of the provisions of section § 6-26-2, shall be guilty of criminal usury and shall be |
25 | imprisoned for not more than five (5) years. |
26 | 6-26-4. Usurious contracts -- Penalty. -- (a) Every contract made in violation of any of |
27 | the provisions of section § 6-26-2, and every mortgage, pledge, deposit, or assignment made or |
28 | given as security for the performance of the contract, shall be usurious and void. |
29 | (b) Nothing contained in this section shall affect the rights of an indorsee endorsee or |
30 | transferee of a negotiable instrument, who purchases the instrument before maturity, for value, |
31 | and without notice of its usurious character. |
32 | (c) Nothing contained in this section shall affect the rights, duties or liabilities of any |
33 | persons acting under the provisions of title 19, and if the borrower shall, either before or after |
34 | suit, make any payment on the contract, either of principal or interest, or of any part of either, and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 65 of 210 |
1 | whether to the lender or to any assignee, indorsee endorsee, or transferee of the contract, the |
2 | borrower shall be entitled to recover from the lender the amount so paid in an action of the case. |
3 | Receipts shall be given whenever payments are made of either principal or interest. |
4 | (d) The provisions previously stated in this section shall not apply to any financial |
5 | institution and its subsidiaries, credit union, or bank holding company and its subsidiaries, |
6 | organized under the laws of the state,; any other entity regulated by the department of business |
7 | regulation,; a national bank and its subsidiaries,; federal savings and loan association or federal |
8 | credit union,; or a bank, company, or association collectively and individually referred to as a |
9 | regulated financial institution. In the event a regulated financial institution knowingly contracts or |
10 | charges a usurious rate of interest in violation of any of the provisions of section § 6-26-2, it shall |
11 | forfeit the entire interest on the debt. In case the usurious rate of interest has been paid, the person |
12 | by whom it has been paid, or his or her legal representative, may recover from the regulated |
13 | financial institution in an action in the nature of an action on the debt, twice the amount of the |
14 | interest so paid, provided that the action is commenced within two (2) years from the time the |
15 | usurious transaction occurred. |
16 | 6-26-6. Damages and interest on foreign protested bill of exchange. -- Whenever any |
17 | foreign bill of exchange is or shall be drawn or endorsed within this state for the payment of any |
18 | sum of money, and the bill is or shall be returned from any place or country outside the limits of |
19 | the United States protested for nonacceptance or nonpayment, the drawer or endorser shall be |
20 | subject to the payment of ten percent (10%) damages on the bill and charges for protest, and the |
21 | bill shall carry an interest of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of the protest. |
22 | 6-26-7. Action on foreign protested bill. -- Any person having a right to demand any |
23 | sum of money upon a foreign protested bill of exchange as stated in section § 6-26-6, may |
24 | commence and prosecute an action for principal, damages, interest, and charges of protest against |
25 | the drawers and endorsers, jointly or severally, or against either of them separately; and judgment |
26 | shall and may be given for the principal, damages, and charges, and interest upon the principal |
27 | after the rate established in section § 6-26-6, to the time of the judgment, together with costs of |
28 | suit. |
29 | SECTION 16. Sections 6-26.1-1, 6-26.1-2, 6-26.1-3, 6-26.1-4, 6-26.1-5, 6-26.1-9, 6- |
30 | 26.1-11 and 6-26.1-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-26.1 entitled "Credit Card Lending" are |
31 | hereby amended to read as follows: |
32 | 6-26.1-1. Definitions. -- For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall |
33 | apply: |
34 | (1) "Credit card device" includes any means of making a credit card transaction available |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 66 of 210 |
1 | to a borrower pursuant to a credit card plan, including, but not limited to, a card, draft or check, |
2 | identification code, other means of identification, or other credit device or code, whether made |
3 | directly or indirectly by means of telephone, point of sale terminal, automated teller machine, |
4 | computer or other electronic or other communication or device, or through the mail. |
5 | (2) "Credit card lender" or "lender" means any entity that is a lending institution as |
6 | defined by section § 19-9-1, or licensee as defined by section § 19-14-1, which that offers or |
7 | extends credit in the form of a credit card transaction. |
8 | (3) "Credit card transaction" means any loan or extension of credit made pursuant to a |
9 | credit card plan. Without limitation of the foregoing, a credit card transaction may be extended |
10 | under a credit card plan by a credit card lender's acquisition of obligations arising out of the |
11 | honoring by a merchant, or other third-party,; a credit card lender or other financial institution |
12 | (whether chartered or organized under the laws of this or any other state, the District of |
13 | Columbia, the United States or any district, territory or possession of the United States, or any |
14 | foreign country),; or a government or governmental subdivision or agency of a credit card device. |
15 | (4) "Credit card plan" or "plan" means any arrangement or plan between a borrower and |
16 | a credit card lender for open-end, revolving extensions of credit made available through a credit |
17 | card device, provided, however, said "credit card plan" or "plan" does not include an extension of |
18 | credit, the repayment of which is secured by real property. |
19 | 6-26.1-2. Authorization to make loans -- Usury. -- Any credit card lender may, subject |
20 | to any limitations on lending authorities contained in its charter or otherwise imposed by law, |
21 | offer and extend credit to a borrower and in connection with the credit may charge and collect |
22 | interest, interest fees, and charges, and other charges permitted by this chapter and may take any |
23 | security as collateral in connection with it that may be acceptable to the credit card lender. |
24 | 6-26.1-3. Variable rates. -- If the agreement governing a credit card plan so provides, the |
25 | periodic percentage rate or rates of interest under the plan may vary in accordance with a |
26 | schedule or formula. The periodic rate or rates may vary from time to time as the rate determined |
27 | in accordance with the schedule or formula varies and the periodic rate or rates, as so varied, may |
28 | be made applicable to all or any part of outstanding, unpaid indebtedness under the plan on or |
29 | after the first day of the billing cycle that contains the effective date of the variation, including |
30 | any indebtedness arising out of purchases made or loans obtained prior to the variation in the |
31 | periodic percentage rate or rates. Without limitation, a permissible schedule or formula pursuant |
32 | to this section may include provisions in the agreement governing the plan for a change in the |
33 | periodic percentage rate or rates of interest applicable to all or any part of outstanding unpaid |
34 | indebtedness, whether by variation of the then-applicable periodic percentage rate or rates of |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 67 of 210 |
1 | interest,; variation of an index or margin,; or otherwise, contingent upon the happening of any |
2 | event or circumstance specified in the plan, which event or circumstance may include, but not be |
3 | limited to, the failure of the borrower to perform in accordance with the terms of the plan. |
4 | 6-26.1-4. Interest. -- A credit card lender may charge and collect interest under a credit |
5 | card plan on outstanding unpaid indebtedness in the borrower's account under the plan at any |
6 | daily, weekly, monthly, annual, or other periodic percentage rate or rates that the agreement |
7 | governing the plan provides or as established in the manner provided in the agreement governing |
8 | the plan. If the agreement governing the plan so provides, the outstanding unpaid indebtedness |
9 | may include the amount of any interest, interest fees and charges, and other charges outstanding. |
10 | Interest may be calculated using an average daily balance,; two-cycle, average daily balance,; |
11 | adjusted balance; or previous balance method; or using any other balance computation method |
12 | provided for in the agreement governing the plan. Credit card transactions may be included in the |
13 | outstanding unpaid indebtedness as of any time as may be specified in the agreement governing |
14 | the plan. Periodic billing cycles may be established in any manner and shall have the duration that |
15 | may be specified in the agreement governing the plan. |
16 | 6-26.1-5. Interest fees and charges. -- (a) In addition to, or in lieu of, interest at a |
17 | periodic percentage rate or rates as provided in section § 6-26.1-4, a credit card lender may, if the |
18 | agreement governing the credit card plan so provides, charge and collect, as interest, in any |
19 | manner or form that the plan may provide, one or more of the following: |
20 | (1) Daily, weekly, monthly, annual, or other periodic charges in any amount or amounts |
21 | that the agreement may provide for the privileges made available to the borrower under the plan; |
22 | (2) A transaction charge or charges in any amount or amounts that the agreement may |
23 | provide for each separate purchase, loan, or other transaction under the plan; |
24 | (3) A minimum charge for each daily, weekly, monthly, annual or other scheduled |
25 | billing period under the plan during any portion of which there is an outstanding unpaid |
26 | indebtedness under the plan; |
27 | (4) Reasonable fees for services rendered or for reimbursement of expenses incurred in |
28 | good faith by the credit card lender or its agents in connection with the plan, or other reasonable |
29 | fees incident to the application for and the opening, administration and termination of a plan |
30 | including, without limitation, commitment, application and processing fees,; official fees and |
31 | taxes,; costs incurred by reason of examination of title, inspection, appraisal, recording, mortgage |
32 | satisfaction, or other formal acts necessary or appropriate to the security for the plan,; and filing |
33 | fees; |
34 | (5) Returned payment charges or charges imposed for the return of a draft or check |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 68 of 210 |
1 | drawn on a credit card plan evidencing an extension of credit under the plan; |
2 | (6) Documentary evidence charges; |
3 | (7) Stop payment fees; |
4 | (8) Overlimit charges; |
5 | (9) Automated teller machine charges or other electronic or interchange fees or charges; |
6 | (10) Prepayment charges authorized under subsection (b) of this section; and |
7 | (11) Subject to any limitations contained in this chapter, any other fees and charges that |
8 | are set forth in the agreement governing the plan. |
9 | (b) An individual borrower may pay the outstanding unpaid indebtedness charged to the |
10 | borrower's account under a plan in full at any time. Except for a charge imposed to terminate a |
11 | plan if the agreement governing the plan so provides, a credit card lender may not impose any |
12 | prepayment charge in connection with the payment of outstanding unpaid indebtedness in full by |
13 | an individual borrower. The terms of prepayment of the outstanding unpaid indebtedness relating |
14 | to a credit card plan involving a borrower other than an individual borrower shall be as the lender |
15 | and the borrower may agree. |
16 | (c) No charges assessed in accordance with this section shall be deemed void as a |
17 | penalty or otherwise unenforceable under any statute or the common law. |
18 | 6-26.1-9. Delinquent installments. -- (a) If the agreement governing a credit card plan so |
19 | provides, a credit card lender may impose, as interest, a late or delinquency charge upon any |
20 | outstanding unpaid installment payments or portions of it under the plan which that are in default; |
21 | provided, however, that no more than one such late or delinquency charge may be imposed in |
22 | with respect of to any single installment payment or portion of it, regardless of the period during |
23 | which it remains in default; and provided further, however, that for the purpose only of the |
24 | preceding provision all payments by the borrower shall be deemed to be applied to satisfaction of |
25 | installment payments in the order in which they become due. Nothing contained in this section |
26 | shall limit, restrict, or otherwise affect the right of a credit card lender to change the percentage |
27 | rate or rates of interest applicable to the credit plan between the credit card lender and a borrower |
28 | upon the occurrence of a delinquency or default or other failure of the borrower to perform in |
29 | accordance with the terms of the plan. |
30 | (b) No charges assessed by a credit card lender in accordance with this section shall be |
31 | deemed void as a penalty or otherwise unenforceable under any statute or the common law. |
32 | 6-26.1-11. Amendment of agreement. -- (a) Unless the agreement governing a credit |
33 | card plan otherwise provides, a credit card lender may at any time and from time to time amend |
34 | the agreement in any respect, whether or not the amendment or the subject of the amendment was |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 69 of 210 |
1 | originally contemplated or addressed by the parties or is integral to the relationship between the |
2 | parties. Without limiting the foregoing, the amendment may change terms by the addition of new |
3 | terms or by the deletion or modification of existing terms, whether relating to plan benefits or |
4 | features,; the rate or rates of interest,; the manner of calculating interest or outstanding unpaid |
5 | indebtedness,; variable schedules or formulas,; interest fees and charges,; fees,; collateral |
6 | requirements,; methods for obtaining or repaying extensions of credit,; attorneys' fees,; plan |
7 | termination,; the manner for amending the terms of the agreement,; arbitration or other alternative |
8 | dispute resolution mechanisms,; or other matters of any kind whatsoever. Unless the agreement |
9 | governing a credit card plan otherwise expressly provides, any amendment may, on and after the |
10 | date upon which it becomes effective as to a particular borrower, apply to all then outstanding, |
11 | unpaid indebtedness in the borrower's account under the plan, including any indebtedness that |
12 | arose prior to the effective date of the amendment. An agreement governing a credit card plan |
13 | may be amended pursuant to this section regardless of whether the plan is active or inactive or |
14 | whether additional borrowings are available under it. Any amendment that does not increase the |
15 | rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower under section §§ 6-26.1-3 or |
16 | section 6-26.1-4 may become effective as determined by the credit card lender, subject to |
17 | compliance by the credit card lender with any applicable notice requirements under the Truth in |
18 | Lending Act (15 U.S.C. section § 1601 et seq.), and the regulations promulgated under it, as in |
19 | effect from time to time. Any notice of an amendment sent by the credit card lender may be |
20 | included in the same envelope with a periodic statement or as part of the periodic statement or in |
21 | other materials sent to the borrower. |
22 | (b) (1) If an amendment increases the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card |
23 | lender to a borrower under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4, the credit card lender shall |
24 | mail or deliver to the borrower, at least fifteen (15) days before the effective date of the |
25 | amendment, a clear and conspicuous written notice that shall describe the amendment and shall |
26 | also set forth the effective date of it and any applicable information required to be disclosed |
27 | pursuant to the following provisions of this section. |
28 | (2) Any amendment that increases the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card |
29 | lender to a borrower under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 may become effective as to a |
30 | particular borrower if the borrower does not, within fifteen (15) days of the earlier mailing or |
31 | delivery of the written notice of the amendment (or any longer period that may be established by |
32 | the credit card lender), furnish written notice to the credit card lender that the borrower does not |
33 | agree to accept the amendment. The notice from the credit card lender shall set forth the address |
34 | to which a borrower may send notice of the borrower's election not to accept the amendment and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 70 of 210 |
1 | shall include a statement that, absent the furnishing of notice to the credit card lender of |
2 | nonacceptance within the referenced fifteen (15) day (or longer) time period fifteen day (15) time |
3 | period, the amendment will become effective and apply to the borrower. As a condition to the |
4 | effectiveness of any notice that a borrower does not accept the amendment, the credit card lender |
5 | may require the borrower to return to it all credit devices. If, after fifteen (15) days from the |
6 | mailing or delivery by the credit card lender of a notice of an amendment (or any longer period |
7 | that may have been established by the credit card lender as referenced above), a borrower uses a |
8 | plan by making a purchase or obtaining a loan, notwithstanding that the borrower has prior to the |
9 | use furnished the credit card lender notice that the borrower does not accept an amendment, the |
10 | amendment may be deemed by the credit card lender to have been accepted and may become |
11 | effective as to the borrower as of the date that the amendment would have become effective but |
12 | for the furnishing of notice by the borrower (or as of any later date selected by the credit card |
13 | lender). |
14 | (3) Any amendment that increases the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card |
15 | lender to a borrower under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 may, in lieu of the procedure |
16 | referenced in subdivision (2) of this subsection, become effective as to a particular borrower if the |
17 | borrower uses the plan after a date specified in the written notice of the amendment that is at least |
18 | fifteen (15) days after the mailing or delivery of the notice (but that need not be the date the |
19 | amendment becomes effective) by making a purchase or obtaining a loan; provided, that the |
20 | notice from the credit card lender includes a statement that the described usage after the |
21 | references date will constitute the borrower's acceptance of the amendment. |
22 | (4) Any borrower who furnishes timely notice electing not to accept an amendment in |
23 | accordance with the procedures referenced in subdivision (2) of this subsection and who does not |
24 | subsequently use the plan, or who fails to use the borrower's plan as referenced in subdivision (3) |
25 | of this subsection, shall be permitted to pay the outstanding unpaid indebtedness in the borrower's |
26 | account under the plan in accordance with the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card |
27 | lender to a borrower under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 without giving effect to the |
28 | amendment; provided, however, that the credit card lender may convert the borrower's account to |
29 | a closed-end credit account on credit terms substantially similar to those set forth in the then- |
30 | existing agreement governing the borrower's plan. |
31 | (5) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, no notice required by this |
32 | section of an amendment of an agreement governing a credit card plan shall be required, and any |
33 | amendment may become effective as of any date agreed upon between a credit card lender and a |
34 | borrower, with respect to any amendment that is agreed upon between the credit card lender and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 71 of 210 |
1 | the borrower, either orally or in writing. |
2 | (c) For purposes of this section, the following are examples of amendments that shall not |
3 | be deemed to increase the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower |
4 | under section§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4: |
5 | (1) A decrease or increase in the required number or amount of periodic installment |
6 | payments; |
7 | (2) Any change to a plan that increases the rate or rates in effect immediately prior to the |
8 | change by less than one-quarter of one percentage point (0.25%) per annum; provided that a |
9 | credit card lender may not make more than one such change in reliance on this subdivision with |
10 | respect to a plan within any twelve (12) month -month (12) period; |
11 | (3) (i) A change in the schedule or formula used under a variable-rate plan under section |
12 | § 6-26.1-3 that varies the determination date of the applicable rate,; the time period for which the |
13 | applicable rate will apply; or the effective date of any variation of the rate, or any other similar |
14 | change; or |
15 | (ii) Any other change in the schedule or formula used under a variable-rate plan under |
16 | section § 6-26.1-3; provided, that the initial interest rate that would result from any change under |
17 | this subdivision (3), as determined on the effective date of the change or, if the notice of the |
18 | change is mailed or delivered to the borrower prior to the effective date, as of any date within |
19 | sixty (60) days before mailing or delivery of the notice, will not be an increase from the rate in |
20 | effect on the date under the existing schedule or formula. |
21 | (4) A change from a variable-rate plan to a fixed rate, or from a fix fixed-rate to a |
22 | variable-rate plan so long as the initial rate that would result from such a change, as determined |
23 | on the effective date of the change, or if the notice of the change is mailed or delivered to the |
24 | borrower prior to the effective date, as of any date within sixty (60) days before mailing or |
25 | delivery of the notice, will not be an increase from the rate in effect on the date under the existing |
26 | plan; |
27 | (5) A change from a daily periodic rate to a periodic rate other than daily or from a |
28 | periodic rate other than daily to a daily periodic rate; and |
29 | (6) A change in the method of determining the outstanding unpaid indebtedness upon |
30 | which interest is calculated (including, without limitation, a change with respect to the date by |
31 | which, or the time period within which, a new balance or any portion of it must be paid to avoid |
32 | additional interest). |
33 | (d) The procedures for amendment by a credit card lender of the terms of a plan to which |
34 | a borrower, other than an individual borrower, is a party may, in lieu of the foregoing provisions |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 72 of 210 |
1 | of this section, be as the agreement governing the plan may otherwise provide. |
2 | 6-26.1-12. Materiality of terms. -- All terms, conditions and other provisions of and |
3 | relating to a credit card plan as contained in this chapter or any other applicable chapter, or in the |
4 | agreement governing the plan (other than those which are interest under this chapter,) including, |
5 | without limitation, provisions relating to the method of determining the outstanding unpaid |
6 | indebtedness on which interest is applied,; time periods within which interest or interest fees and |
7 | charges may be avoided,; reasons for default and the right to cure any default,; right to |
8 | accelerate,; account cancellation,; choice of law,; change in terms requirements,; right to charge |
9 | and collect attorneys' fees,; court and collection costs; and the compounding of interest or interest |
10 | fees and charges, shall be, and hereby are deemed to be, material to the determination of interest |
11 | applicable to a plan under Rhode Island law, under the most favored lender doctrine, and under |
12 | Section 85 of the National Credit Card Lender Act (12 U.S.C. section § 85) or Section 521 of the |
13 | Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (12 U.S.C. section § |
14 | 1831d) 1831(d)). |
15 | SECTION 17. Sections 6-27-4, 6-27-5, 6-27-9, 6-27-10 and 6-27-11 of the General Laws |
16 | in Chapter 6-27 entitled "Truth in Lending and Retail Selling" are hereby amended to read as |
17 | follows: |
18 | 6-27-4. Maximum charge -- Refunds. -- (a) No creditor shall impose a finance charge in |
19 | excess of an amount equal to eighteen percent (18%) simple interest per annum. This subsection |
20 | shall not apply to any transaction in connection with which the finance charge does not exceed |
21 | ten dollars ($10.00). Notwithstanding the provision of any retail installment contract to the |
22 | contrary, a buyer may prepay in full the unpaid balance of any retail installment contract at any |
23 | time before its final due date and, if the buyer does so, shall receive a refund credit on the retail |
24 | installment contract for the prepayment. The amount of the refund credit of finance charges on |
25 | precomputed loans, made for an original term of sixty (60) months or less, may be calculated on |
26 | the method commonly referred to as the rule of 78's 78s or sum of the digits. Refund credits of |
27 | finance charges on precomputed loans, made for an original term greater than sixty (60) months, |
28 | must be at least the amount as that produced by the rule of anticipation. |
29 | (b) Where the amount of refund credit is less than one dollar ($1.00), no refund credit |
30 | need be made. |
31 | (c) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, the maximum finance charge which |
32 | that may be applied under a revolving or open-end credit plan in connection with a transaction |
33 | arising out of a retail sale of consumer goods, including the retail sale of gasoline, or services, |
34 | shall not exceed the rate or rates agreed to by the creditor and a retail buyer compared on the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 73 of 210 |
1 | average daily balance of the open-end or revolving account or the unpaid balance of the open-end |
2 | or revolving account outstanding as of the end of the current billing cycle. Regardless of any |
3 | agreement to the contrary, a transaction under a revolving or open-end credit plan is subject to |
4 | this section whenever a solicitation for the extension of credit is made by a creditor whose |
5 | primary activity in Rhode Island is soliciting Rhode Island customers through the mails, and the |
6 | solicitation originates outside Rhode Island but is directed to, and received by, a retail buyer who |
7 | resides, and responds to the solicitation, in Rhode Island. |
8 | (d) This section shall not apply to any person doing business under and as permitted by |
9 | any general or special law of this state or of the United States relating to: (1) financial institutions, |
10 | (2) credit unions, or (3) licensees pursuant to title 19, chapter 44 of title 6, and section § 6-26-2. |
11 | (e) Under each revolving or open-end credit plan a late fee not to exceed twelve dollars |
12 | ($12.00) may be assessed on each minimum payment not paid in full within forty (40) days |
13 | following the billing date of the statement on which the minimum payment first appears. |
14 | 6-27-5. Consumer notes. -- (a) If any contract between a retail seller and a retail buyer |
15 | for the sale of consumer goods and services requires or involves the execution of a promissory |
16 | note by a retail buyer in connection with an extension of credit by the retail seller, or by a creditor |
17 | to whom the retail buyer was referred by the retail seller and to whom the retail seller regularly, |
18 | as part of the ordinary conduct of its business, and with the actual knowledge of the creditor, |
19 | refers retail buyers for credit, the words "nonnegotiable consumer note" shall be placed |
20 | prominently on the note, and an assignee of a note with the words "nonnegotiable consumer note" |
21 | appearing prominently on the note shall take the note subject to the claims and defenses permitted |
22 | under section § 6A-3-306, irrespective of whether or not the assignee qualifies as a "holder in due |
23 | course" as defined in section § 6A-3-302. For the purposes of this section "consumer goods" |
24 | means tangible personal property used or bought for use primarily for personal, family, or |
25 | household purposes. |
26 | (b) A creditor who obtains a note from the maker in violation of this section shall be |
27 | punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars |
28 | ($500). |
29 | (c) If a note is obtained by a creditor from a maker in violation of this section, no |
30 | finance, delinquency, collection, repossession, or refinancing charges may be recovered in any |
31 | action or proceeding based on the contract for sale by the creditor, and if the charges are |
32 | recovered from a maker by a holder in due course, the maker may recover the charges from the |
33 | creditor who violated the provisions of this section. |
34 | (d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any notes executed in connection |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 74 of 210 |
1 | with any financing which that is insured under federal housing administration regulations. |
2 | 6-27-9. Retail sales -- Refunds. -- (a) Except where a customer has been clearly |
3 | informed by either a poster or other appropriate notice placed at the point of display or at the cash |
4 | register or at the store entrance that all sales are final and that the merchandise is not returnable, |
5 | wherever a customer who has paid cash for an item, and who has in his or her possession a sales |
6 | slip or other evidence that he or she has purchased the item in a retail outlet, returns the item, |
7 | unused, within ten (10) business days from the date of purchase, he or she shall be entitled to a |
8 | refund in the same manner as paid in an amount equivalent to that paid at the time of sale. |
9 | (b) This section shall not apply to the sale of books, magazines, or any publications,; |
10 | food,; perishable items,; merchandise which that is substantially custom-made or custom- |
11 | finished,; items for internal consumption,; and items sold "as is,"; or any items presently |
12 | prohibited for refund, return, or exchange by a retailer by federal or state law or any rule or |
13 | regulation promulgated by any state agency. |
14 | (c) Any person, corporation, or entity, refusing or neglecting to post in accordance with |
15 | subsection (a), shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor for each violation and shall be punished |
16 | by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). |
17 | 6-27-10. Disclosure. -- (a) Any application form or written solicitation for a revolving or |
18 | open-end credit plan provided or offered by a creditor to a resident of this state shall contain or be |
19 | accompanied by either of the following disclosures: (1) A disclosure of each of the following, if |
20 | applicable: (i) Any periodic interest or finance charge rate that may be applied to the credit card |
21 | account, expressed as an annual percentage rate, or in the case of a credit card account with a |
22 | variable rate, the means for determining that rate; (ii) If two (2) or more periodic rates may be |
23 | used to compute the finance charge, each rate, the range of balances to which each rate is |
24 | applicable, and the corresponding annual percentage rate with respect to each periodic rate; (iii) |
25 | Any membership, participation, or other similar fee imposed for the issuance of a credit card or, if |
26 | the creditor does not impose a fee, the disclosure shall so indicate; (iv) The period within which |
27 | any credit extended or principal amount withdrawn from a credit card account shall be repaid to |
28 | avoid incurring a finance charge, and if no period is offered that fact shall be stated, except that a |
29 | creditor may, at its option and without disclosure, impose no finance charge when payment is |
30 | received after the time period's expiration; and (v) Any per-transaction fee or similar fee; or (2) |
31 | A disclosure that satisfies the initial disclosure statement requirements of "Regulation Z". (b) |
32 | Any information required to be disclosed pursuant to this section shall be disclosed in a clear and |
33 | conspicuous manner. (c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to oral solicitations or |
34 | solicitations made through or applications contained in a catalogue, magazine, newspaper, or |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 75 of 210 |
1 | other print media that is mailed or otherwise distributed to people in more than one state. (d) A |
2 | creditor need not present the disclosures required by subsection (a) of this section in chart form, |
3 | or use any specific terminology, except as expressly provided in this section. The following chart |
4 | shall not be construed in any way as a standard by which to determine whether a creditor which |
5 | that elects not to use the chart has provided the required disclosures in a manner which that |
6 | satisfies subsection (a) of this section. However, disclosures shall be conclusively presumed to |
7 | satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) of this section if a chart with captions substantially as |
8 | follows is completed with the applicable terms offered by the creditor, or if the creditor presents |
9 | the applicable terms in tabular, list, or narrative format using terminology substantially similar to |
10 | the captions included in the following chart: |
11 | VARIABLE ANNUALIZED |
12 | ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MINIMUM OR CHARGE |
13 | PERCENTAGE RATE INDEX PARTICIPATION TRANSACTION FREE-RIDE |
14 | RATE AND SPREAD FEE FEE PERIOD |
15 | (e) For the purposes of this section, "Regulation Z" means the regulation promulgated |
16 | and as amended by the federal reserve board Federal Reserve Board pursuant to the federal truth |
17 | in lending provisions Federal Truth in Lending Provisions of the "Consumer Credit Protection |
18 | Act," 15 U.S.C. section § 1601 et seq. (f) Nothing in this section shall be deemed or construed to |
19 | prohibit a creditor from disclosing additional terms, conditions, or information, whether or not |
20 | relating to the disclosures required under this section, in conjunction with the disclosures required |
21 | by this section. (g) This section does not apply to any application form or written solicitation for |
22 | a revolving or open-end credit plan where the credit to be extended will be secured by a lien on |
23 | real property. (h) Any person who knowingly and willfully violates any provision of this section |
24 | shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than five |
25 | thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation. Any application or solicitation violating this section shall |
26 | be treated as a single violation regardless of the number of applications or solicitations |
27 | distributed. |
28 | 6-27-11. Additional disclosures. -- In the case of any open-end consumer credit plan |
29 | secured by a consumer's principal residence, the following provisions shall apply: |
30 | (1) The disclosures required by subdivisions (2) and (3) of this section shall be provided |
31 | to the consumer on a separate document on or before the closing date. |
32 | (2) The following information shall be disclosed: |
33 | (i) The annual percentage rate which that will be in effect when credit is first extended in |
34 | connection with the loan or a description of the manner in which the rate will be computed.; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 76 of 210 |
1 | (ii) The manner in which any changes in the annual percentage rate of interest will be |
2 | made, and the timing of any changes, including any index or other rate of interest to which the |
3 | changes in rates are related.; |
4 | (iii) Any fee imposed for the availability of the account, including but not limited to, |
5 | annual fees, application fees, and the fees commonly designated as "points".; |
6 | (iv) In the case of a variable rate, the maximum annual percentage rate that may be |
7 | imposed at any time under the plan and the maximum amount by which the annual percentage |
8 | rate may change in any one-year period. If no limit exists, that fact shall be disclosed.; |
9 | (v) The maximum interest payment for a thirty (30) day -day (30) period at the highest |
10 | interest rate permitted under the terms of the open-end plan and based on the maximum amount |
11 | of credit available under the plan.; |
12 | (vi) A statement that the plan is secured by the consumer's dwelling and, in the event of |
13 | any default, the consumer risks the loss of the home.; |
14 | (vii) If applicable, a statement that the disclosures are good-faith estimates of the terms |
15 | and conditions applicable to the plan, and are subject to change before the plan is opened.; |
16 | (viii) If applicable, a statement that the creditor has the right to change the terms and |
17 | conditions during the plan, including the index and margin used to determine the interest rate and |
18 | payment amount, at any time.; and |
19 | (ix) If applicable, a statement that although interest-only payments may be less on a |
20 | monthly basis, they retire no principal, prolong the obligation, and result in greater total expenses |
21 | over the life of the loan. |
22 | (3) (i) In addition to the requirements of this chapter, any advertisement to aid, promote, |
23 | or assist, directly or indirectly, the extension of consumer credit through an open-end credit plan |
24 | secured by the consumer's principal dwelling that states a specific monthly payment based on a |
25 | variable rate of interest shall state all of the following terms: |
26 | (A) Any maximum or fixed amount which that could be imposed; and |
27 | (B) The periodic rates expressed as annual percentage rates. |
28 | (ii) If any advertisement described in subdivision (3)(i) contains a statement that any |
29 | interest expense incurred with respect to a plan is or may be tax deductible, the advertisement |
30 | shall include a clear and conspicuous statement that the interest expense may not be completely |
31 | deductible for all taxpayers. |
32 | (iii) No advertisement described in subdivision (3)(i) with respect to any home equity |
33 | loan may refer to the loan as "free money or easy money." |
34 | SECTION 18. The title of Chapter 6-28 of the General Laws entitled "Door to Door |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 77 of 210 |
1 | Sales" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
2 | CHAPTER 6-28 |
3 | Door to Door Sales |
4 | CHAPTER 6-28 |
5 | DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES |
6 | SECTION 19. Sections 6-28-2, 6-28-4, 6-28-5, 6-28-6 and 6-28-7 of the General Laws in |
7 | Chapter 6-28 entitled "Door-to-Door Sales" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
8 | 6-28-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
9 | (1) "Business Day" means any calendar day, except Sunday or any legal holiday on |
10 | which regular mail deliveries are not made. |
11 | (2) "Consumer Goods or Services" means goods or services purchased, leased, or rented |
12 | primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, including courses of instruction or training |
13 | regardless of the purpose for which they are taken. |
14 | (3) "Door-to-Door Sale" means a sale, lease, or rental of consumer goods or services |
15 | with a purchase price of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) or more, whether under single or multiple |
16 | contracts, in which the seller or his or her representative personally solicits the sale, including |
17 | those in response to, or following an invitation by, the buyer, and the buyer's agreement or offer |
18 | to purchase is made at a home other than that of the person soliciting the transaction, or at a place |
19 | other than the regular place of business of the seller. The term "door-to-door sale" does not |
20 | include a transaction: |
21 | (i) Made pursuant to the prior negotiations made by the buyer at the seller's permanent |
22 | business establishment where the goods are regularly sold; |
23 | (ii) In which the buyer has initiated the contact and the goods or services are needed to |
24 | meet a bona-fide immediate, personal emergency of the buyer, and the buyer furnishes the seller |
25 | with a separate, dated and signed personal statement in the buyer's handwriting describing the |
26 | situation requiring immediate remedy and expressly acknowledging and waiving the right to |
27 | cancel the sale within three (3) business days; |
28 | (iii) Made entirely by mail or telephone, and without any other contact between the |
29 | buyer and seller or its representative prior to delivery of the goods or performance of the services; |
30 | (iv) In which the buyer has initiated the contact and specifically requested the seller to |
31 | visit his or her home for the purpose of repairing or performing maintenance upon the buyer's |
32 | personal property. If in the course of such a visit, the seller sells the buyer the right to receive |
33 | additional services or goods other than replacement parts necessarily used in performing the |
34 | maintenance or in making the repairs, the sale of those additional goods or services would not fall |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 78 of 210 |
1 | within the exclusion; |
2 | (v) Pertaining to the sale or rental of real property,; to the sale of insurance,; or to the |
3 | sale of securities or commodities by a broker-dealer duly registered in the State of Rhode Island; |
4 | (vi) Which That involves arts and crafts sold at fairs or other locations such as shopping |
5 | malls, civil civic centers, and schools; or |
6 | (vii) In which the consumer is accorded the right of rescission by the provisions of the |
7 | Consumer Credit Protection Act, § 15 U.S.C. 1635, or regulations issued pursuant to that act. |
8 | (4) "Place of Business" means the main or permanent branch office or local address of a |
9 | seller. |
10 | (5) "Purchase Price" means the total price paid or to be paid for the consumer goods or |
11 | services, including all interest and service charges. |
12 | (6) "Seller" means any person, partnership, corporation, or association engaged in the |
13 | door-to-door sale of consumer goods or services. |
14 | 6-28-4. Notices required on agreement and at time of sale -- Cancellation -- Return |
15 | of deposit -- Damages. -- (a) No agreement of the buyer in a door-to-door sale shall be effective |
16 | unless it is signed and dated by the buyer and unless it contains the following in ten (10) point) - |
17 | point (10), bold-face type or larger directly above the space reserved in the agreement for the |
18 | signature of the buyer: |
19 | Notice to buyer: (1) Do not sign this agreement if any of the spaces intended for the |
20 | agreed terms to the extent of then available information are left blank. (2) You are entitled to a |
21 | copy of this agreement at the time you sign it. (3) You may at any time pay off the full, unpaid |
22 | balance due under this agreement, and in so doing you may be entitled to receive a partial rebate |
23 | of the finance and insurance charges. (4) The seller has no right to unlawfully enter your premises |
24 | or commit any breach of the peace to repossess goods purchased under this agreement. (5) You |
25 | may cancel this agreement if it has not been signed at the main office or a branch office of the |
26 | seller, provided you notify the seller at his or her main office or branch office shown in the |
27 | agreement by registered or certified mail, which that shall be posted not later than midnight of the |
28 | third calendar day after the day on which the buyer signs the agreement, excluding Sunday and |
29 | any holiday on which regular mail deliveries are not made. See the attached notice of cancellation |
30 | form for an explanation of buyer's rights. |
31 | (b) The seller may select the method of providing the buyer with the duplicate notice of |
32 | cancellation, form set forth in subsection (a) of this section, provided, however, that in the event |
33 | of cancellation the buyer must be able to retain a complete copy of the agreement. Furthermore, if |
34 | both forms are not attached to the agreement, the seller is required to alter the last sentence in the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 79 of 210 |
1 | statement above in subsection (a) to conform to the actual location of the forms. |
2 | (c) Additionally, the seller shall, at the time of the sale, give notice to the buyer of all the |
3 | buyer's rights that substantially complies comply with this chapter. The notice must: |
4 | (1) Appear in the agreement under the conspicuous caption: "Notice of Cancellation;"; |
5 | and |
6 | (2) Read as follows: |
7 | ...(date of transaction) "You may cancel this transaction, without any penalty or |
8 | obligation, within three (3) business days from the above date. If you cancel, your cancellation |
9 | notice must state that you do not wish to be bound by the agreement and mailed by registered or |
10 | certified mail not later than midnight three (3) days following the buyer's signing the agreement, |
11 | excluding Sunday and any holiday on which regular mail deliveries are not made. All |
12 | cancellations must be mailed to: |
13 | (insert name and address of the seller)." |
14 | (d) Whenever the agreement fails to conform to the provisions of this section and the |
15 | buyer or his or her agent has notified the seller of his or her intent to cancel the agreement by |
16 | registered mail, return receipt requested, the seller shall, within twenty (20) days, return any |
17 | deposit made by the buyer. Failure to return any deposit shall enable the buyer to recover from |
18 | the seller double damages in any subsequent legal proceeding. |
19 | 6-28-5. Seller's obligations on cancellation. -- (a) Within twenty (20) days after a door- |
20 | to-door sale has been cancelled, the seller shall tender to the buyer any payments made by the |
21 | buyer and any note or other evidence of indebtedness. Any security interest arising out of the |
22 | transaction will be canceled. |
23 | (b) If the down payment downpayment includes goods traded in, the goods shall be |
24 | tendered in substantially as good condition as when received. If the seller fails to tender the goods |
25 | as provided by this section, the buyer may elect to recover an amount equal to the trade-in |
26 | allowance stated in the agreement. |
27 | (c) The seller may retain as a cancellation fee five percent (5%) of the cash price,; five |
28 | dollars ($5.00) ,; or the amount of the cash down payment, whichever is least. If the seller fails to |
29 | comply with an obligation imposed by this section, or if the buyer avoids the sale on any ground |
30 | independent of his right to cancel under section § 6-28-3, the seller is not entitled to retain a |
31 | cancellation fee. |
32 | (d) Until the seller has complied with the obligations imposed by this section, the buyer |
33 | may retain possession of goods delivered to him or her by the seller and has a lien on the goods |
34 | for any recovery to which the buyer is entitled. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 80 of 210 |
1 | 6-28-6. Statement required on note. -- Any note or other evidence of indebtedness |
2 | given by a buyer in connection with a door-to-door sale shall be dated not earlier than the date of |
3 | the agreement or offer to purchase. The seller shall cause the words "Nonnegotiable consumer |
4 | note" to be placed prominently on the note, and an assignee or holder of a note or other evidence |
5 | of indebtedness with the words "Nonnegotiable consumer note" appearing prominently on the |
6 | note shall take the note subject to the claims and defenses permitted under section § 6A-3-306, |
7 | irrespective of whether or not an assignee or holder qualifies as a "holder in due course" as |
8 | defined in section § 6A-3-302. |
9 | 6-28-7. Buyer's obligations on cancellation. -- (a) Except as provided in section § 6-28- |
10 | 5(d), within twenty (20) days after a door-to-door sale has been cancelled by the buyer, upon |
11 | demand the buyer shall tender to the seller any goods delivered by the seller pursuant to the sale, |
12 | but the buyer is not obligated to tender at any place other than his or her own address. Buyer's |
13 | compliance with the seller's instructions regarding the return shipment of the goods shall be at the |
14 | seller's expense and risk. If the seller fails without interference from the buyer to take possession |
15 | of the goods within twenty (20) days after cancellation, the goods shall become the property of |
16 | the buyer without obligation to pay for them. |
17 | (b) The buyer shall take reasonable care of the goods in his or her possession both prior |
18 | to cancellation and during the twenty (20) day -day (20) period following. During the twenty (20) |
19 | day -day (20) period after cancellation, except for the buyer's duty of care, the goods are at the |
20 | seller's risk. |
21 | (c) If the seller has performed any services pursuant to a door-to-door sale prior to its |
22 | cancellation, the seller is entitled to no compensation except the cancellation fee provided in this |
23 | chapter. If the seller's services result in the alteration of property of the buyer, the seller shall |
24 | restore the property to substantially as good condition as it was at the time the services were |
25 | rendered. |
26 | SECTION 20. Sections 6-28.1-2, 6-28.1-3 and 6-28.1-4 of the General Laws in Chapter |
27 | 6-28.1 entitled "Unfair Home Improvement Loans to Senior Citizens" are hereby amended to read |
28 | as follows: |
29 | 6-28.1-2. Definitions. -- (a) "Consumer" means an individual who seeks or acquires, by |
30 | purchase or lease, any goods or services for personal, family, or household purposes. |
31 | (b) "Disabled person" means any person who has a physical or mental impairment that |
32 | substantially limits one or more major life activities. |
33 | (c) "Goods" means tangible chattels bought or leased for use primarily for personal, |
34 | family, or household purposes, including certificates or coupons exchangeable for these goods, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 81 of 210 |
1 | and including goods which that, at the time of the sale or subsequently, are to be so affixed to real |
2 | property as to become a part of real property whether or not severable from real property. |
3 | (d) "Home solicitation" means any transaction made at the consumer's primary |
4 | residence, except those transactions initiated by the consumer. A consumer response to an |
5 | advertisement is not a home solicitation. |
6 | (e) "Person" means an individual, partnerships, corporation, limited-liability company, |
7 | association, or other group, however organized. |
8 | (f) "Senior citizens citizen" means a person who is sixty-five (65)years of age or older. |
9 | (g) "Services" means work, labor, and services for other than a commercial or business |
10 | and including services furnished in connection with the sale or repair of goods. |
11 | (h) "Transaction" means an agreement between a consumer and any other person, |
12 | whether or not the agreement is a contract enforceable by action, and includes the making of, and |
13 | the performance pursuant to, that agreement. |
14 | 6-28.1-3. Home solicitation. -- (a) The following unfair methods of competition and |
15 | unfair or deceptive acts or practices undertaken by any person in a transaction intended to result |
16 | or which results in the sale or lease of goods or services to any consumer are unlawful: |
17 | The home solicitation of a consumer who is a senior citizen where a loan is made |
18 | encumbering the primary residence of that consumer for the purposes of paying for home |
19 | improvements and where the transaction is part of a pattern or practice in violation of either |
20 | subsection (h) or (i) of 15 U.S.C. section § 1639 or subsection (e) of 12 CFR 226.32. |
21 | (b) A third party shall not be liable under this section unless: (1) there There was an |
22 | agency relationship between the party who engaged in home solicitation and the third party,; or |
23 | (2) the The third party had actual knowledge of or participated in the unfair or deceptive |
24 | transaction. A third party who is a holder in due course under a home solicitation transaction shall |
25 | not be liable under this section. |
26 | 6-28.1-4. Penalty for violation. -- Anyone who violates any provision of this chapter |
27 | shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person, firm, or corporation, which who or that has been |
28 | found guilty, as previously stated, or any person, firm, or corporation acquiring derivative rights |
29 | from someone found guilty shall be prohibited from maintaining any civil action for the recovery |
30 | of any debt created as a result of the violation and shall issue a discharge of any encumbrance |
31 | recorded on the real property securing the debt. |
32 | SECTION 21. Section 6-29-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-29 entitled "Referral |
33 | Selling" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
34 | 6-29-1. Home solicitation referral selling. -- No seller in a home solicitation sale or a |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 82 of 210 |
1 | cash sale as defined in section § 6-28-2 shall offer to pay a commission or give a rebate or |
2 | discount to the buyer in consideration of the buyer's giving to the seller the names of prospective |
3 | purchasers or otherwise aiding the seller in making a sale to another person, unless the seller |
4 | actually delivers to the purchaser a chart showing the actual experience of purchasers for the three |
5 | (3) calendar years ending prior to the contract under consideration, including the number of and |
6 | monies paid to those who participated in the plan, and unless there shall be a separate, written |
7 | agreement signed and dated by the buyer and also signed by the seller containing the following in |
8 | ten (10) point -point (10) bold-face type or larger, directly above the space reserved in the |
9 | agreement for the signature of the buyer: |
10 | (1) No purchase of goods or services between the parties to the sale has been induced by |
11 | the promise of monies to be earned under this agreement.; |
12 | (2) The purchase price of any goods or services in any transaction between the parties to |
13 | the sale has not been increased in any way because of this agreement.; |
14 | (3) No payments due under this agreement may be held up, credited, or set-off toward |
15 | payment of any obligation between the parties except on written authorization specifically |
16 | allowing that action.; and |
17 | (4) No other representations or agreements, oral or written, have been made by the |
18 | parties to the sale relating to the terms of this agreement. |
19 | SECTION 22. Sections 6-30-3, 6-30-4 and 6-30-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-30 |
20 | entitled "Distribution of Credit Cards" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
21 | 6-30-3. Exceptions. -- The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to: |
22 | (1) The issuance of any credit card to any individual who shall at the time of the issuance |
23 | have a credit account relationship with the issuer. |
24 | (2) The issuance of any credit card to any individual whose credit account shall have |
25 | been transferred to the issuer by any other person engaged in the business of granting or |
26 | extending credit by the use of a credit card. |
27 | (3) The renewal of any credit card previously issued which that has been used by the |
28 | cardholder during the previous new or renewal term. |
29 | 6-30-4. Penalty for violation. -- Anyone who violates any provision of this chapter shall |
30 | be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person, firm, or corporation, which who or that has been found |
31 | guilty of violating any provision of this chapter, or any person, firm, or corporation acquiring |
32 | derivative rights from someone found guilty shall be prohibited from maintaining any civil action |
33 | for the recovery of any debt created through the use of the credit card. |
34 | 6-30-6. Credit card transactions -- Printing of accounting numbers on receipts. -- (a) |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 83 of 210 |
1 | As used in this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
2 | (1) "Cardholder" means the person named on the face of a credit card to whom or for |
3 | whose benefit the credit card is issued by an issuer and shall include any employee or other agent |
4 | or authorized user of the card; |
5 | (2) "Credit card" shall be defined as stated in section § 6-30-2; |
6 | (3) "Issuer" means the financial institution or other business organization which that |
7 | issues a credit card or its duly authorized agent; |
8 | (4) "Person" means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, association, joint- |
9 | venture pool, syndicate, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, or any other legal |
10 | entity; and |
11 | (5) "Provider" means a person who furnishes money, goods, services, or anything else of |
12 | value upon presentation, whether physically, in writing, verbally, electronically, or otherwise of a |
13 | credit card by the cardholder, or any agent or employee of such person. |
14 | (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no provider shall print or otherwise |
15 | produce or reproduce, or permit the printing or other production or reproduction of either of the |
16 | following: |
17 | (1) Any part of the credit card account number, other than the last five (5) digits or other |
18 | characters on any receipt provided or made available to the cardholder; or |
19 | (2) The credit card expiration date on any receipt provided or made available to the |
20 | cardholder. |
21 | (c) This section shall not apply to a credit card transaction in which the sole means |
22 | available to the provider of recording the credit card account number is by handwriting or by |
23 | imprint of the card. |
24 | (d) This section shall not apply to receipts issued for transactions on the electronic |
25 | benefits transfer card system. |
26 | (e) Any cardholder, whose credit card has been the subject of a violation of this section, |
27 | or the issuer of such a card, may bring a civil action in the superior court against the provider who |
28 | violated the provisions of this section to recover or obtain one or all of the following remedies: |
29 | (1) Damages or expenses, or both, which that the cardholder or issuer incurred due to the |
30 | provider's violation of this section; |
31 | (2) Court costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees; |
32 | (3) Injunctive or equitable relief, as appropriate; and |
33 | (4) Any other relief the court deems proper. |
34 | (f) The provisions of this section shall become effective on January 1, 2007, with respect |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 84 of 210 |
1 | to any cash register or other machine or device that electronically prints receipts for credit card |
2 | transactions that is in use prior to January 1, 2005. |
3 | (g) The provisions of this section shall become effective on January 1, 2005, with respect |
4 | to any cash register or other machine or device that electronically prints receipts for credit card |
5 | transactions that is first put into use on or after January 1, 2005. |
6 | SECTION 23. Sections 6-31-1, 6-31-2, 6-31-3 and 6-31-5 of the General Laws in |
7 | Chapter 6-31 entitled "Unit Pricing" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
8 | 6-31-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
9 | (1) "Consumer commodity" means any food, drug, device, or cosmetic and other article, |
10 | product, or commodity of any other kind or class, except for drugs sold only by prescription, |
11 | which that: |
12 | (i) Are customarily produced for sale to retail sales agencies or instrumentalities for |
13 | consumption by individuals,; for use by individuals for purposes of personal care; or in the |
14 | performance of services ordinarily rendered in or around the household; and |
15 | (ii) Usually are consumed or expended in the course of the consumption or use. |
16 | (2) "Director" means the director of business regulation. |
17 | (3) "Retail price" means the price at which the consumer commodity is sold to the |
18 | ultimate customer. |
19 | (4) "Sale at Retail" means sale of a consumer commodity to the ultimate customer. |
20 | (5) "Total price" of a consumer commodity means the full purchase price of a consumer |
21 | commodity without regard to units of weight, measure, or count. |
22 | (6) "Ultimate customer" is a person who purchases a product other than for resale. |
23 | (7) "Unit price" of a consumer commodity means the retail price of a consumer |
24 | commodity expressed in terms of the retail price of the commodity per the unit of weight, |
25 | measure, or count, as the director designates, computed to the nearest whole cent or fraction |
26 | thereof as the director designates. |
27 | 6-31-2. Consumer information required. -- (a) (1) Every person who sells, offers for |
28 | sale, or exposes for sale at retail any aluminum foil, bread, carbonated soft drinks, cereals, |
29 | cooking oils, dog or cat food, facial tissues, fish, fowl, fruits, grains, meats, napkins, plastic food |
30 | wrapping, vegetables, waxed paper, or other consumer commodity designated by the director, |
31 | shall disclose to the consumer the unit price of the consumer commodity as provided in this |
32 | chapter. |
33 | (2) The same unit of weight, measure, or count shall be utilized to express the unit price |
34 | of different sizes or brand names of the same or similar consumer commodities. All stamps, tags, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 85 of 210 |
1 | or labels expressing the total price shall be standardized within each place of business, and shall |
2 | set forth the cents from dollars by use of a decimal point, different type or type size, or a cents |
3 | sign. |
4 | (b) Every person who sells, offers for sale, or exposes for sale at retail any consumer |
5 | commodity shall disclose to the consumer the total price of the consumer commodity as provided |
6 | in this chapter. |
7 | (c) Wherever meat, poultry, fish, fresh vegetables, and fresh fruit are sold by a measure |
8 | of weight and are packaged or wrapped for sale by a retailer in advance of being sold, offered for |
9 | sale, or exposed for sale, an accurate computing scale of adequate capacity shall be placed in a |
10 | conspicuous accessible location so the buyer may weigh the product which that is being |
11 | purchased. |
12 | 6-31-3. Means of disclosure. -- Persons subject to the requirements of section § 6-31-2 |
13 | shall disclose the unit price and total price to consumers in one or more of the following |
14 | appropriate ways: |
15 | (1) If the consumer commodity is so located that it is not conspicuously visible to the |
16 | consumer, or if the consumer commodity is so located that the price information, if displayed in |
17 | accordance with subdivision (2), would not be conspicuously visible to the consumer, by a sign or |
18 | list bearing the price information conspicuously placed near the point of procurement; or |
19 | (2) By attachment of a stamp, tag, or label directly adjacent to the consumer commodity, |
20 | on the shelf on which the commodity is displayed, or by stamping or affixing the price |
21 | information on the commodity itself; provided, however, that upon each commodity shall be |
22 | stamped or affixed the total price of the commodity in arabic numerals, if and when a |
23 | computerized system is used; or |
24 | (3) In accord with regulations promulgated by the director. |
25 | 6-31-5. Director's powers. -- (a) The director shall do all of the following: |
26 | (1) Designate by regulation those consumer commodities, in addition to the consumer |
27 | commodities specifically enumerated in section § 6-31-2(a), as to which display of the unit price |
28 | shall be required, upon a determination that the display will be in the best interest of consumers; |
29 | (2) Designate by regulation the unit of weight, measure, or count in terms of which the |
30 | unit price of each consumer commodity shall be expressed, provided that no designated unit shall |
31 | be such as to require persons subject to the provisions of section § 6-31-2(a) to measure any |
32 | consumer commodity solely for the purpose of complying with section § 6-31-2(a); |
33 | (3) Designate by regulation whether the unit price of each consumer commodity subject |
34 | to the provisions of section § 6-31-2(a) shall be expressed to the nearest whole cent or to an |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 86 of 210 |
1 | appropriate fraction thereof; |
2 | (4) Exempt, by regulation, classes of retail establishments from any or all requirements |
3 | of this chapter upon a determination that because sales of consumer commodities regulated by |
4 | this chapter are purely incidental to the business of the classes of retail establishments, |
5 | compliance with this chapter is impracticable and unnecessary for adequate protection of |
6 | consumers; provided, however, that any person, firm, corporation, or other business entity with |
7 | less than eight (8) full-time employees shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter; |
8 | (5) Prescribe, by regulation, means for the disclosure of price information upon |
9 | determination that they are more effective than those prescribed in section § 6-31-3; and |
10 | (6) Promulgate any other regulation necessary to effectuate the provisions of this chapter |
11 | in accordance with the best interests of consumers. |
12 | (b) The director shall give public notice of his or her intention to promulgate regulations |
13 | pursuant to subsection (a) and shall receive the opinions of interested parties on the regulations. |
14 | Regulations shall take effect thirty (30) days from the date on which the notice is given. |
15 | (c) The director shall hold hearings whenever he or she has probable cause to believe, or |
16 | whenever twenty-five (25) or more citizens state in writing to the director their belief, that the |
17 | actions of any person subject to the provisions of this chapter have evidenced a pattern of |
18 | noncompliance with any or all of those provisions. Pursuant to the hearings, to which the |
19 | suspected violator shall be invited with written notice at least ten (10) days before the hearing is |
20 | held, the director shall, upon a finding that a pattern of noncompliance has been shown: |
21 | (1) Issue a warning citation; or |
22 | (2) Report any pattern of noncompliance to the attorney general who shall cause |
23 | appropriate proceedings to be instituted in the proper courts. |
24 | SECTION 24. Sections 6-32-1, 6-32-2, 6-32-3 and 6-32-5 of the General Laws in |
25 | Chapter 6-32 entitled "Lay Away Sales" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
26 | 6-32-1. "Lay away sales" defined "Lay-away sales" defined. -- As used in this |
27 | chapter, "lay-away sales" means any sale of goods in which the goods are offered for sale to the |
28 | public on terms which that permit periodic payment for the goods, and with respect to which |
29 | delivery is deferred until completion of payment of the entire purchase price. |
30 | 6-32-2. Duties of the seller. -- It shall be unlawful for any seller of goods: |
31 | (1) To fail to disclose or to misrepresent in any way the store's policy with reference to a |
32 | "lay-away" sale; |
33 | (2) To represent to a buyer who is purchasing on a "lay-away" sale that the specific |
34 | goods chosen by the buyer or an exact duplicate of the goods are being laid away for that buyer |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 87 of 210 |
1 | when that is not a fact; |
2 | (3) To fail to disclose to the buyer that the specified goods or their exact duplicate will |
3 | only be set aside for a certain period of time; |
4 | (4) To deliver to the buyer after payments (pursuant to the lay-away sale) are completed, |
5 | goods which that are not identical to, or exact substitutes to of, those specified, unless prior |
6 | approval in writing has been received from the buyer; |
7 | (5) To increase the price of the goods specified either by way of increasing the payments |
8 | or substituting goods that are of a lower quality or price; |
9 | (6) To fail to deliver to the buyer, on any date payment is made, a receipt showing the |
10 | amount and the date of that payment, and, upon request, the balance of payments made up to that |
11 | date. |
12 | 6-32-3. Right to cancel -- Method -- Exception for special order merchandise. Right |
13 | to cancel -- Method -- Exception for special-order merchandise. -- (a) In addition to any right |
14 | otherwise to revoke an offer, the buyer may cancel a lay-away plan sale by written notice of |
15 | cancellation to the seller at the address specified for notice of cancellation provided by the seller |
16 | not later than midnight ten (10) days following the buyer's signing the agreement, excluding |
17 | Sunday and any holiday on which regular mail deliveries are not made. After the ten (10) days the |
18 | seller may retain no more than ten percent (10%) of the total payments made. The notice of |
19 | cancellation shall be by personal delivery of registered or certified mail. |
20 | (b) This right to cancel a lay-away plan sale shall not apply to special order merchandise, |
21 | whichthat, for the purposes of this section, means: |
22 | (1) Merchandise which that is to be custom made and the seller has made either a |
23 | commitment for its procurement or a substantial beginning of its production; or |
24 | (2) Merchandise that substantially differs from the merchandise that the seller ordinarily |
25 | offers for sale. |
26 | 6-32-5. Seller's obligations on cancellation. -- Within thirty (30) days after a lay-away |
27 | sale has been cancelled, the seller shall tender to the buyer any payments made by the buyer and |
28 | any note or other evidence of indebtedness. If the down payment includes goods traded in, the |
29 | goods shall be tendered in substantially as good condition as when received. If the seller fails to |
30 | tender the goods as provided in this section, the buyer may elect to recover an amount equal to |
31 | the trade in allowance stated in the agreement. |
32 | SECTION 25. Section 6-34.1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-34.1 entitled "Law |
33 | Applicable to Construction Contracts" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
34 | 6-34.1-1. Law applicable to construction contracts. -- (a) If a contract is principally for |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 88 of 210 |
1 | the construction or repair of improvements to real property located in Rhode Island and the |
2 | contract contains a provision that makes the contract or any conflict arising under it subject to the |
3 | law of another state,; to litigation in the courts of another state,; or to arbitration in another state,; |
4 | that provision is voidable by the party that is obligated by the contract to perform the construction |
5 | or repair. |
6 | (b) A contract is principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real |
7 | property located in Rhode Island if the contract obligates a party, as its principal obligation under |
8 | the contract, to provide labor, or labor and materials, for the construction or repair of |
9 | improvements to real property located in Rhode Island as a general contractor or subcontractor. |
10 | (c) A contract is not principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real |
11 | property located in Rhode Island if: |
12 | (1) The contract is a partnership agreement or other agreement governing an entity or |
13 | trust; |
14 | (2) The contract provides for a loan or other extension of credit and the party promising |
15 | to construct or repair improvements does so as part of its agreements with the lender or other |
16 | extender of credit; or |
17 | (3) The contract is for the management of real property or improvements and the |
18 | obligation to construct or repair is part of that management. |
19 | (d) Subsections (b) and (c) of this section are not an exclusive list of situations in which |
20 | a contract is or is not principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real property |
21 | located in this state. |
22 | (e) The superior court of the state of Rhode Island shall have exclusive jurisdiction in |
23 | relation to the construing or enforceability of section § 6-34.1-1. |
24 | SECTION 26. Sections 6-36-2, 6-36-3, 6-36-6, 6-36-9, 6-36-11, 6-36-12, 6-36-23 and 6- |
25 | 36-24 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-36 entitled "Antitrust Law" are hereby amended to read |
26 | as follows: |
27 | 6-36-2. Purpose -- Rules of construction. -- (a) The purposes of this chapter are: |
28 | (1) To complement the laws of the United States governing monopolistic and restrictive |
29 | trade practices; and |
30 | (2) To promote the unhampered growth of commerce and industry throughout the state |
31 | by prohibiting unreasonable restraints of trade and monopolistic practices, inasmuch as these |
32 | have the effect of hampering, preventing, or decreasing competition. It is intended, that as a |
33 | result, the prices of goods and services to consumers will be fairly determined by free market |
34 | free-market competition in activities affecting trade or commerce in this state, including the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 89 of 210 |
1 | manufacturing, distribution, financing, and service sectors of the economy, except as otherwise |
2 | provided by the statutes, regulations, and judicial decisions of this state. The general assembly |
3 | intends to fully exercise its power to affect and regulate commerce in order to effectuate the |
4 | purpose of this chapter. |
5 | (b) This chapter shall be construed in harmony with judicial interpretations of |
6 | comparable federal antitrust statutes insofar as practicable, except where provisions of this |
7 | chapter are expressly contrary to applicable federal provisions as construed. |
8 | 6-36-3. Definitions. -- For the purposes of this chapter, the terms defined in this section |
9 | have the following meanings: |
10 | (1) "Commodity" means any goods, merchandise, wares, produce, chose in action, |
11 | article of commerce, or any other tangible or intangible property, real, personal, or mixed, for use, |
12 | consumption, enjoyment, or resale; |
13 | (2) "Department" means the department of attorney general of this state; |
14 | (3) "Documentary material" means any original or copy of any book, record, |
15 | memorandum, paper communication, tabulation, map, chart, photograph, mechanical |
16 | transcription, or other tangible document or recording; |
17 | (4) "Investigative demand" or "demand" means an investigative demand pursuant to |
18 | section § 6-36-9(b); |
19 | (5) "Person" means any natural person or the estate of any natural person,; or trust or |
20 | association of persons, whether formal or otherwise,; or any corporation, partnership, company, |
21 | or any other legal or commercial entity; |
22 | (6) "Public body" means the state of Rhode Island,; any of its public agencies,; cities and |
23 | towns,; its other political subdivisions; and other authorities; |
24 | (7) "Service" means any kind of activity performed in whole or in part for financial gain |
25 | including, but not limited to, personal services; |
26 | (8) "Trade or commerce" means any economic activity of any type whatsoever involving |
27 | any commodity or service or business activity whatsoever. |
28 | 6-36-6. Certain contracts unlawful. -- A contract for the supplying of commodities or |
29 | furnishing of services,; or for the fixing of prices charged for the commodities or services,; or for |
30 | the giving or selling of a discount or rebate, on the condition, agreement, or understanding that |
31 | one party shall not deal in the commodities or services of a competitor or competitors of the other |
32 | party; is unlawful where the effect of the contract or the condition, agreement, or understanding |
33 | may be to lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in any line of commerce in any region |
34 | of this state. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 90 of 210 |
1 | 6-36-9. Investigation by attorney general. -- (a) General power of investigation. - |
2 | Whenever it appears to the attorney general, upon reasonable cause, that any person has engaged |
3 | in, engages in, or is about to engage in any act or practice prohibited by this chapter,; or that any |
4 | person has assisted or participated in any plan, scheme, agreement, or combination of the nature |
5 | prohibited by this chapter,; or whenever the attorney general believes it to be in the public interest |
6 | that an investigation be made,; he or she may, in his or her discretion, either require or permit the |
7 | complainant to file with the attorney general a statement in writing under oath or otherwise as to |
8 | all facts and circumstances concerning the subject matter which that the attorney general believes |
9 | to be in the public interest to investigate. The attorney general may also require any other data |
10 | and information from the complainant that he or she deems relevant and may make any special |
11 | and independent investigations that he or she deems necessary in connection with the matter. In |
12 | addition, the attorney general may take any measures that will not violate due process of law to |
13 | preserve the confidentiality of the complainant's identity. |
14 | (b) Investigative demand. - (1) Whenever the attorney general has reason to believe that |
15 | any person may have knowledge or be in possession, custody, or control of any documentary |
16 | material pertinent to an investigation of a possible violation of this chapter, the attorney general |
17 | may issue in writing and cause to be served upon the person an investigative demand by which |
18 | the attorney general may: |
19 | (i) Compel the attendance of the person and require him or her to submit to examination |
20 | and give testimony under oath; |
21 | (ii) Require the production of documentary material pertinent to the investigation for |
22 | inspection or copying; and/r and/or |
23 | (iii) Require answer to written interrogatories to be furnished under oath. |
24 | (2) The power to issue investigative demands shall not neither abate or nor terminate by |
25 | reason of the bringing of any action or proceeding under this chapter. The attorney general may |
26 | issue successive investigative demands to the same person in order to obtain additional |
27 | information pertinent to an ongoing investigation. |
28 | (c) Contents of investigative demand. - Each investigative demand shall: |
29 | (1) State the section or sections of the chapter the alleged violation of which is under |
30 | investigation, and the general subject matter of this investigation; |
31 | (2) Prescribe a reasonable return date no less than forty (40) days after service of the |
32 | investigative demand, provided that an earlier date may be prescribed under compelling |
33 | circumstances, but in no event less than twenty (20) days; |
34 | (3) Specify the time and place at which the person is to appear and give testimony,; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 91 of 210 |
1 | produce documentary material,; and furnish answers to interrogatories,; or do any or a |
2 | combination of these things; |
3 | (4) Describe by class any documentary material required to be produced, so as to clearly |
4 | indicate what is demanded; and |
5 | (5) Contain any interrogatories to which written answers under oath are required. |
6 | (d) Prohibition against unreasonable demand. - No investigative demand shall: |
7 | (1) Contain any requirement which that would be unreasonable or improper if contained |
8 | in a subpoena issued by a court of this state; or |
9 | (2) Require the disclosure of any material or information which that would be privileged, |
10 | or which for any other reason would not be required to be disclosed by a subpoena issued by a |
11 | court of this state, including, but not limited to, trade secrets or confidential scientific, technical, |
12 | merchandising, production, management, or commercial information, to the extent that the |
13 | material or information is protected pursuant to the rules of civil procedure of the superior court. |
14 | (e) Offer of documentary evidence. - Where the information requested upon oral |
15 | examination or written interrogatory pursuant to an investigative demand may be derived or |
16 | ascertained from the business records of the person upon whom the demand has been served,; or |
17 | from an examination, audit, or inspection of the business records,; or from a compilation, |
18 | abstract, or summary based on the records,; and the burden of deriving or ascertaining the answer |
19 | is substantially the same for the attorney general as for the person from whom the information is |
20 | requested, it is sufficient for that person to specify the records from which the answer may be |
21 | derived or ascertained and to afford the attorney general reasonable opportunity to examine, |
22 | audit, or inspect the records and to make copies, compilations, abstracts, or summaries. |
23 | (f) Service of investigative demand. - An investigative demand may be served by any |
24 | means provided under the Rhode Island rules of civil procedure for service of a complaint in a |
25 | civil action. |
26 | (g) Motion to quash. - Within forty (40) days after the service of an investigative demand |
27 | or at any time before the return date specified in the demand, whichever period is shorter, the |
28 | person served may file in a state superior court and serve upon the attorney general a petition for |
29 | an order of court modifying or setting aside the demand. The time allowed for compliance in |
30 | whole or part with the demand as deemed proper and ordered by the court shall not run while the |
31 | petition is pending before the court. The petition shall specify each ground upon which the |
32 | petitioner relies in seeking relief, and may be based upon any failure of the demand to comply |
33 | with the provisions of this chapter or upon any constitutional or other legal right, privilege, or |
34 | qualified privilege of the party, including that the material or information sought constitutes trade |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 92 of 210 |
1 | secrets or confidential scientific, technical, merchandising, production, management, or |
2 | commercial information. If qualified privilege is raised, the court may order the person to comply |
3 | with the demand only upon showing of particularized need and subject to an appropriate |
4 | protective order. The provisions of this subsection shall be the sole and exclusive means for |
5 | challenging the requirements of a demand. |
6 | (h) Those authorized to examine. - The examination of all persons pursuant to this |
7 | section shall be conducted by the attorney general or a representative designated in writing by |
8 | him or her before an officer authorized to administer oaths in this state. The statements made |
9 | shall be taken down stenographically or by a sound recording device and shall be transcribed. |
10 | (i) Right of persons served with investigative demands. - (1) Any person required to |
11 | attend and give testimony or to submit documentary material pursuant to this section shall be |
12 | entitled to retain or, on payment of lawfully prescribed cost, to procure a copy of any document |
13 | he or she produces and of his or her own statements as transcribed. |
14 | (2) Any person compelled to appear under a demand for oral testimony pursuant to this |
15 | section may be accompanied, represented, and advised by counsel. Counsel may advise the |
16 | person in confidence, either upon the request of the person or upon counsel's own initiative, with |
17 | respect to any question asked of the person. The person or counsel may object on the record to |
18 | any question, in whole or part, and shall briefly state for the record the reason for the objection. |
19 | An objection may properly be made, received, and entered upon the record when it is claimed that |
20 | the person is entitled to refuse to answer the question on grounds of any constitutional or other |
21 | legal right or privilege, including the privilege against self incrimination. The person shall not |
22 | otherwise object to or refuse to answer any question, and shall not by him or herself or through |
23 | counsel otherwise interrupt the oral examination. If the person refuses to answer any question, the |
24 | attorney general may petition the superior court for an order compelling the person to answer the |
25 | question. |
26 | (3) The information and materials supplied to the attorney general pursuant to an |
27 | investigative demand shall not be permitted to become public or disclosed by the attorney general |
28 | or his or her employees beyond the extent necessary for antitrust enforcement purposes in the |
29 | public interest. |
30 | (4) Upon the completion of a case brought under this chapter, the attorney general shall |
31 | return any documents, answers, and transcripts, and all copies of the material, which that have not |
32 | passed into the control of the court through their introduction into the record, to the person who |
33 | provided the documents, answers, or testimony. If no case in which the material may be used has |
34 | been commenced within a reasonable time after completion of the examination or analysis of all |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 93 of 210 |
1 | documentary material, but in no event later than two (2) years after production of the |
2 | documentary material, the attorney general shall, upon written request of the person who |
3 | produced the material, return all documents, answers, and transcripts, and all copies of the |
4 | material, to the person who provided them. |
5 | (5) The attorney general shall have the authority, at any time, to modify or revoke any |
6 | civil investigative demand and to stipulate to protective orders with respect to documents and |
7 | information submitted in response to a demand. The protective orders may include provisions |
8 | appropriate to the full and adequate protection of trade secrets. |
9 | (j) Witness expenses. - All persons served with an investigative demand, other than |
10 | those persons whose conduct or practices are being investigated, or any officer, director, or |
11 | person in the employment of the person under investigation, shall be paid the same fees and |
12 | mileage as paid witnesses in the courts of this state. No person shall be excused from attending |
13 | the inquiry pursuant to the mandate of an investigative demand,; from giving testimony,; from |
14 | producing documentary material,; or from being required to answer questions on the ground of |
15 | failure to tender or pay a witness fee or mileage unless demand for the fees or mileage is made at |
16 | the time testimony is about to be taken and unless payment is not made upon demand. |
17 | (k) Refusal of witness to testify or produce documents. - Any person who shall neglect |
18 | or refuse to attend and give testimony or to answer any lawful inquiry or to produce documentary |
19 | material, if in his or her power to do so, in obedience to an investigative demand pursuant to this |
20 | section, may be adjudged in civil contempt by the superior court until the time that he or she |
21 | purges him or herself of contempt by testifying, producing documentary material, or presenting |
22 | written answers as ordered. Any person who commits perjury or false swearing in response to an |
23 | investigative demand pursuant to this section shall be punishable pursuant to the provisions of |
24 | chapter 33 of title 11. |
25 | (l) Duty to testify immunity. - (1) If, in any investigation brought by the attorney general |
26 | pursuant to this section, any individual shall refuse to attend,; to give testimony,; to produce |
27 | documentary material,; or to answer a written interrogatory in obedience to an investigative |
28 | demand, or under order of court, on the ground that the testimony or material required of him or |
29 | her may tend to incriminate him or her, that person may be ordered to attend and to give |
30 | testimony,; to produce documentary material; or to answer the written interrogatory,; or to do an |
31 | applicable combination of these. The order as previously stated shall be an order of court given |
32 | after a hearing in which the attorney general has established a need for the grant of immunity, as |
33 | provided in this subsection. |
34 | (2) The attorney general may petition any superior court justice for an order as described |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 94 of 210 |
1 | in subdivision (l)(1). The petition shall set forth the nature of the investigation and the need for |
2 | the immunization of the witness. |
3 | (3) Testimony so compelled shall not be used against the witness as evidence in any |
4 | criminal proceedings against him or her in any court. However, the grant of immunity shall not |
5 | immunize the witness from civil liability arising from the transactions about which testimony is |
6 | given, and he or she may nevertheless be prosecuted or subjected to penalty or forfeiture for any |
7 | perjury, false swearing, or contempt committed in answering, or in failing to answer, or in |
8 | producing evidence, or failing to do so, in accordance with the order. If a person refuses to testify |
9 | after being granted immunity from prosecution and after being ordered to testify as previously |
10 | stated, he or she may be adjudged in civil contempt by the superior court until the time that he or |
11 | she purges him or herself of contempt by testifying,; producing documentary material,; or |
12 | presenting written answers as ordered. The foregoing shall not prevent the attorney general from |
13 | instituting other appropriate contempt proceedings against any person who violates any of the |
14 | above provisions. |
15 | (m) Duty of public officials. - It shall be the duty of all officials of this state and its |
16 | public bodies, their deputies, assistants, clerks, subordinates, or employees, and all other persons |
17 | to render and furnish to the attorney general when so requested all information and assistance in |
18 | their possession or within their power. |
19 | 6-36-11. Enforcement. -- (a) Action for treble damages. - Any person or public body, |
20 | including the United States, who shall be injured in his or her business or property by reason of a |
21 | violation of the provisions of this chapter may sue in superior court and shall recover threefold |
22 | the damages sustained by him or her, together with reasonable costs of suit and any reasonable |
23 | attorneys' fees that may be granted at the discretion of the court. The reasonable costs of suit may |
24 | include, but shall not be limited to, the expenses of discovery and document reproduction. In any |
25 | action under this section the fact that a person or public body has not dealt directly with the |
26 | defendant shall not bar or otherwise limit recovery. Provided, however, that the court shall |
27 | exclude from the amount of the damages awarded in the action, any amount of monetary relief |
28 | which that duplicates amounts which that have been awarded for the same injury, but shall not |
29 | exclude reasonable costs and attorneys' fees. |
30 | (b) Action by attorney general. - The attorney general shall investigate suspected |
31 | violations of the provisions of this chapter and if he or she shall conclude that a violation is |
32 | imminent, is occurring, or has occurred, he or she may institute on behalf of the state of Rhode |
33 | Island or any of its departments, subdivisions, agencies, or its cities and towns, an action in |
34 | superior court seeking appropriate relief. The attorney general may bring an action in federal |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 95 of 210 |
1 | court on behalf of the state of Rhode Island; or any of its political subdivisions or agencies,; or its |
2 | cities and towns, to recover the damages provided for by the federal antitrust laws, and pursuant |
3 | to the federal laws may undertake any measures that he or she deems necessary for the successful |
4 | conduct of the action. |
5 | 6-36-12. Attorney general -- Suits parens patriae. -- (a) The attorney general may |
6 | bring a civil action in superior court in the name of the state, as parens patriae on behalf of |
7 | persons residing in this state, to secure monetary relief as provided in this section for injuries |
8 | sustained by the persons to their property by reason of any violation of this chapter. This parens |
9 | patriae action shall take precedence, have priority status, and automatically stay any other action |
10 | by a city or town in superior court seeking monetary relief for the same injuries sustained by the |
11 | persons to their property by reason of any violation of this chapter. The court shall exclude from |
12 | the amount of monetary relief awarded in this action any amount of monetary relief: |
13 | (1) Which That duplicates amounts which that have been awarded for the same injury; or |
14 | (2) Which That is properly allocable to persons who have excluded their claims pursuant |
15 | to subsection (c)(1) of this section. |
16 | (b) The court shall award the state as monetary relief threefold the total damage |
17 | sustained as described in subsection (a) of this section and the costs of suit, including a |
18 | reasonable attorney's fee. |
19 | (c) (1) In any action brought under subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general |
20 | shall, at the times, in the manner, and with the content that the court may direct, cause notice of |
21 | the action to be given by publication. |
22 | (2) Any person on whose behalf an action is brought under subsection (a) may elect to |
23 | exclude from adjudication the portion of the state claim for monetary relief attributable to him or |
24 | her by filing notice of the election with the court within the time specified in the notice given |
25 | pursuant to subsection (c)(1) of this section. |
26 | (3) The final judgment in an action under subsection (a) shall be res judicata as to any |
27 | claim under section § 6-36-11 by any person on behalf of whom the action was brought and who |
28 | fails to give the notice within the period specified in the notice given pursuant to subsection (c)(1) |
29 | of this section. |
30 | (d) An action under subsection (a) shall not be dismissed or compromised without the |
31 | approval of the court, and notice of any proposed dismissal or compromise shall be given by |
32 | publication at the times, in the manner, and with the content that the court may direct. |
33 | (e) In any action under subsection (a): |
34 | (1) The amount of the plaintiff's attorney's fees, if any, shall be determined by the court, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 96 of 210 |
1 | and any attorney's fees awarded to the attorney general shall be deposited with the state as general |
2 | revenues; and |
3 | (2) The court may, in its discretion, award a reasonable attorney's fee to a prevailing |
4 | defendant upon a finding that the attorney general has acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, |
5 | or for oppressive reasons. |
6 | (f) Monetary relief recovered in an action under this section shall: (1) be Be distributed |
7 | in any manner that the court in its discretion may authorize; or (2) be Be deemed a civil penalty |
8 | by the court and deposited with the state as general revenues; subject in either case to the |
9 | requirement that any distribution procedure adopted afford each person a reasonable opportunity |
10 | to secure his or her appropriate portion of the net monetary relief. |
11 | (g) In any action under this section the fact that a person or public body has not dealt |
12 | directly with the defendant shall not bar or otherwise limit recovery. Provided, however, that the |
13 | court shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief awarded in the action any amount of |
14 | monetary relief which that duplicates amounts which that have been awarded for the same injury. |
15 | No provision of this chapter shall be construed to limit the standing of any person or public body, |
16 | whether the person or public body is a direct or indirect purchaser, from bringing suit on his or |
17 | her own behalf. |
18 | 6-36-23. Limitation of actions. -- Any action brought to enforce the provisions of this |
19 | chapter shall be barred unless commenced within four (4) years after the cause of action arose, or |
20 | if the cause of action is based upon a conspiracy in violation of this chapter, within four (4) years |
21 | after the plaintiff discovered, or by the exercise of reasonable diligence should have discovered, |
22 | the facts relied upon for proof of the conspiracy. No cause of action barred on July 1, 1979, shall |
23 | be revived by this chapter. For purposes of this section, a cause of action for a continuing |
24 | violation is deemed to arise at any time during the period of the violation. |
25 | 6-36-24. Suspension of limitation. -- Whenever any civil or criminal proceedings shall |
26 | be commenced by the state to prevent, restrain, or punish a violation of this chapter, the running |
27 | of the statute of limitations in respect of to every private right of action arising under this chapter |
28 | and based in whole or in part on any matter complained of in the proceeding shall be suspended |
29 | during the pendency of the action and for one year thereafter; provided, however, that whenever |
30 | the running of the statute of limitations in with respect of to a cause of action arising under either |
31 | section §§ 6-36-10 or § 6-36-11 or both shall be suspended under this section, any action to |
32 | enforce the section shall be forever barred unless commenced either within the period of |
33 | suspension or within four (4) years after the cause of action accrued, whichever is later. |
34 | SECTION 27. Sections 6-38-2 and 6-38-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-38 entitled |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 97 of 210 |
1 | "Insulation Contracts" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
2 | 6-38-2. Definitions. -- For the purpose of this chapter: |
3 | (1) "Degree of flammability" means the rating of fire retardation of insulation products. |
4 | (2) "Insulation" means any product made of either cellular, granular, fibrous, or |
5 | formaldehyde-based or polyurethane-based material which that, through gas-filled voids within |
6 | these materials, is designed to retard the passage of heat through the ceiling, roof, walls, or floor |
7 | of a structure. |
8 | (3) "Insulation contractor" means any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, |
9 | company, association, or joint stock association which that advertises itself as, solicits as, or holds |
10 | itself to be one which that is primarily engaged in the business of installing insulation and which |
11 | that has gross receipts for the installation of insulation of two thousand five hundred dollars |
12 | ($2,500) or more for all labor, or four thousand five hundred dollars ($4,500) or more for all |
13 | materials in any one calendar year. |
14 | (4) "Resistance factor" has the same meaning as "thermal resistance" as defined in the |
15 | American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) |
16 | Handbook of Fundamentals. |
17 | (5) "Vapor barrier" means any material specifically designed or intended for the purpose |
18 | of restricting the passage of moisture through walls and ceilings and designed or intended to |
19 | protect a structure against mildew, rot, peeling paints, and a breakdown of insulation. |
20 | 6-38-4. Contract provisions. -- Contracts provided under the provisions of this chapter |
21 | must include, but may not be limited to, the following: |
22 | (1) The type of insulation as defined in section § 6-38-2, the manufacturer, and the |
23 | commercial brand name, if any. Under this provision, any insulation contractor intending to |
24 | install a ureaformaldehyde insulation product must conspicuously include within any contract |
25 | required under the provisions of this chapter the following notice in its entirety: |
26 | "CAUTION: Under some conditions ureaformaldehyde insulation may cause the release |
27 | of formaldehyde gas into living areas, and the development of adverse health effects. Continued |
28 | exposure to formaldehyde can cause nausea and vomiting, respiratory difficulties, headaches, eye |
29 | irritation, and allergic reactions. The symptoms may develop anywhere from a few days to more |
30 | than six (6) months after the gas is released. This notice of caution shall be acknowledged by the |
31 | purchaser by signifying in an appropriate box that the purchaser has read and understands the |
32 | nature and terms of the notice, provided, however, that the acknowledgment shall not constitute a |
33 | waiver of any rights pursuant to the contract."; |
34 | (2) The resistance factor of the insulation per product inch and the thickness in inches of |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 98 of 210 |
1 | the insulation to be installed.; |
2 | (3) The degree of flammability of those properties. Under this provision, any insulation |
3 | contractor intending to install a polyurethane-based insulation product must conspicuously |
4 | include within any contract required under the provisions of this chapter the following notice in |
5 | its entirety: |
6 | "NOTICE In the event of fire, a urethane-based product, if burned, can emit a highly |
7 | toxic and deadly gas."; |
8 | (4) The area to be insulated as calculated in square feet, and a generic description of the |
9 | area to be insulated, i.e., walls, roof, and/or floors.; |
10 | (5) The method by which the insulation contractor intends to install the insulation.; |
11 | (6) The type of ventilation to be installed in the insulated area. If no ventilation is to be |
12 | installed, the contract must state this or must state that no ventilation is required, and the reasons |
13 | for the statement must be provided.; |
14 | (7) The type of vapor barrier to be installed. If no vapor barrier is to be installed, the |
15 | contract must state this or must state that no vapor barrier is required and the reasons for the |
16 | statement must be provided.; |
17 | (8) A guarantee against product settling or a statement as to the maximum percentage by |
18 | which the insulation product can be expected to settle and over what period of time the settling |
19 | can take place.; |
20 | (9) A detailed description of structural changes required to install insulation, and an |
21 | estimate of the cost of those changes. If no structural changes are required, the contract must state |
22 | this.; |
23 | (10) A statement of the insulation contractor's intent to complete all work necessary to |
24 | restore the structure and surrounding area to its condition prior to commencement of installation |
25 | of insulation.; |
26 | (11) The provisions of all product and installer warranties.; and |
27 | (12) The name, business address, and owner of the firm, partnership, corporation, |
28 | company, association, or joint stock association providing the goods and services as described in |
29 | the contract. |
30 | SECTION 28. Sections 6-41-1, 6-41-4 and 6-41-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-41 |
31 | entitled "Uniform Trade Secrets Act" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
32 | 6-41-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise: |
33 | (1) "Improper means" includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of |
34 | a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 99 of 210 |
1 | (2) "Misappropriation" means:. |
2 | (i) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know |
3 | that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or |
4 | (ii) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a |
5 | person who: |
6 | (A) Used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret; or |
7 | (B) At the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know, that his or her |
8 | knowledge of the trade secret was: |
9 | (I) Derived from or through a person who had utilized improper means to acquire it; |
10 | (II) Acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its |
11 | use; or |
12 | (III) Derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the person seeking relief to |
13 | maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or |
14 | (C) Before a material change of his or her position, knew or had reason to know, that it |
15 | was a trade secret and that knowledge of it had been acquired by accident or mistake;. |
16 | (3) "Person" means a natural person, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, |
17 | association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal or |
18 | commercial entity;. |
19 | (4) "Trade secret" means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, |
20 | program, device, method, technique, or process, that: |
21 | (i) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally |
22 | known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain |
23 | economic value from its disclosure or use; and |
24 | (ii) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its |
25 | secrecy. |
26 | 6-41-4. Attorney's fees. -- If,: (a) a claim of misappropriation is made in bad faith,; or (b) |
27 | a motion to terminate an injunction is made or resisted in bad faith,; or (c) willful and malicious |
28 | misappropriation exists, the court may award reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party. |
29 | 6-41-10. Severability. -- If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person |
30 | or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of |
31 | the chapter which that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this |
32 | end the provisions of this chapter are severable. |
33 | SECTION 29. Section 6-42-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-42 entitled "Checks and |
34 | Other Instruments - Dishonor" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 100 of 210 |
1 | 6-42-2. Term of notes -- Form of notice of dishonor. -- (a) A notice of dishonor sent by |
2 | a holder to a maker or drawer pursuant to section § 6-42-1 shall substantially comply with the |
3 | following form: |
4 | NOTICE OF DISHONORED CHECK |
5 | DATE_________________________________________________________________ |
6 | NAME OF ISSUER______________________________________________________ |
7 | STREET ADDRESS_____________________________________________________ |
8 | CITY AND STATE______________________________________________________ |
9 | You are according to law hereby notified that a check or instrument numbered ________ |
10 | and dated ________ 20________, drawn on ________ (bank or other financial institution) of |
11 | ________, in the amount of ________ has been returned unpaid with the notation that the |
12 | payment has been refused because of rule. Within thirty (30) days from the mailing of this notice, |
13 | you must pay or tender to |
14 | (holder) |
15 | at____________________________________________________________________ |
16 | sufficient money to pay the check |
17 | (address of holder) |
18 | draft or instrument in full. If payment of the above amount is not made within thirty (30) days of |
19 | the mailing of this notice of dishonor, you may be liable under section § 6-42-3, in addition to the |
20 | amount of the check, draft, or other instrument, and a collection fee of twenty-five dollars |
21 | ($25.00), for an amount of up to three (3) times the amount of the check, draft, or other |
22 | instrument, but in no case less than two hundred dollars ($200) and not more than one thousand |
23 | dollars ($1,000). |
24 | _____________________________________________________________________ |
25 | (signature of holder) |
26 | (b) The notice provided for in subsection (a) shall be sent certified mail, return receipt |
27 | requested, or by regular mail when such mailing is supported by an affidavit of service by mail. |
28 | SECTION 30. Section 6-43-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-43 entitled "Regulation |
29 | of the Rental of Video Recordings to Minors" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
30 | 6-43-1. Regulation of rentals to minors. -- (a) No person, firm, or corporation, engaged |
31 | in the business of the rental of video cassette recordings shall rent a recording which that has been |
32 | labeled, advertised, or otherwise held out to be "X", "XX", or "XXX" to any person who is under |
33 | the age of eighteen (18). The use of the designation "X", "XX", or "XXX" on a video cassette |
34 | recording or its packaging shall constitute the labeling and advertisement for purposes of this |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 101 of 210 |
1 | chapter. |
2 | (b) If the person, firm, or corporation renting a video cassette recording is in doubt as to |
3 | the age of any person seeking to rent a recording which that has been labeled, advertised, or |
4 | otherwise held out to be "X", "XX", or "XXX", demand may be made that the person produce any |
5 | of the following documents: (1) a A birth certificate; (2) a A baptismal certificate; (3) an An |
6 | armed services identification card; (4) a A Rhode Island motor vehicle operator's license; or (5) a |
7 | A Rhode Island identification card; and may require that any person who has shown a document |
8 | as set forth in this section substantiating his or her age, to sign his or her name in a book kept for |
9 | this purpose indicating which document was presented. If a person whose age is questioned shall |
10 | sign the book before he or she rents a video cassette recording, and it is later determined that the |
11 | person was not over eighteen (18) years of age, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that |
12 | the person, firm, or corporation renting the recording acted in good faith in renting to the person. |
13 | (c) Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as adopting, incorporating, or |
14 | referring to the motion picture rating system of the motion picture association of America or of |
15 | any other private or public organization. |
16 | SECTION 31. Sections 6-44-3, 6-44-5, 6-44-6, 6-44-8 and 6-44-9 of the General Laws in |
17 | Chapter 6-44 entitled "Rental Purchase Agreements" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
18 | 6-44-3. General requirements of disclosure. -- (a) Each lessor shall give to the lessee, |
19 | prior to the execution of the lease, a dated, written statement on which the lessor and lessee are |
20 | identified setting out accurately and in a clear and conspicuous manner the following information |
21 | with respect to the lease, as applicable: |
22 | (1) A brief description or identification of the leased property, including whether the |
23 | property is new or used; |
24 | (2) The amount of any payment required by the lessee at or before the execution of the |
25 | lease; |
26 | (3) The amount paid or payable by the lessee for fees or taxes; |
27 | (4) The amount and description of other charges payable by the lessee and not included |
28 | in the periodic payments; |
29 | (5) A statement of the amount or method of determining the amount of any liabilities the |
30 | lease imposes upon the lessee at the end of the term of the lease,; whether or not the lessee has the |
31 | option to purchase the leased property and the price at which the leased property may be |
32 | purchased at the end of the lease,; and the method of determining the early purchase option price |
33 | at any point in time; |
34 | (6) A statement identifying all express warranties and guarantees made by the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 102 of 210 |
1 | manufacturer or lessor with respect to the leased property and identifying the party responsible |
2 | for maintaining or servicing the leased property together with a description of the responsibility; |
3 | (7) A brief description of insurance provided or paid for by the lessor or required of the |
4 | lessee, including the types and amount of the coverages and costs; |
5 | (8) The number, amount, and due dates or periods of payments under the lease and the |
6 | total amount of the periodic payments; and |
7 | (9) A statement of the conditions under which the lessee or lessor may terminate the |
8 | lease prior to the end of the term or that no right to terminate exists and the amount or method of |
9 | determining the amount of any penalty or other charge for delinquency, default, late payments, or |
10 | early termination. |
11 | (b) The disclosures required under this section may be made in the lease contract to be |
12 | signed by the lessee or may be made in a separate, written document which that shall be attached |
13 | to the lease contract. Any of the information required to be disclosed under this section may be |
14 | given in the form of estimates where the lessor is not in a position to know the exact information. |
15 | 6-44-5. Reinstatement. -- (a) A lessee who fails to make timely lease payments has the |
16 | right to reinstate the original rental purchase agreement without losing any rights or options |
17 | previously acquired under the rental purchase agreement within three (3) lease terms after the |
18 | expiration of the last lease term for which the lessee made a timely payment if the lessee |
19 | surrenders the leased property to the lessor when the lessor or its agent requests him or her to |
20 | surrender the leased property. |
21 | (b) Before reinstating a rental purchase agreement, a lessor may require a lessee to pay |
22 | any unpaid lease payments,; delinquency charges,; a reasonable reinstatement fee of not more |
23 | than five dollars ($5.00),; and a delivery charge if redelivery of the leased property is necessary. |
24 | (c) If reinstatement occurs pursuant to this section, the lessor shall provide the lessee |
25 | with either the same property leased by the lessee prior to reinstatement or substitute property that |
26 | is of comparable quality and condition. If substitute property is provided, the lessor shall provide |
27 | the lessee with all of the disclosures required by section § 6-44-3 of this chapter. |
28 | 6-44-6. Early purchase option. -- A rental purchase agreement must provide that, at any |
29 | time after the initial payment, the lessee may acquire ownership of the property by complying |
30 | with the terms of an early purchase option which that must be clearly set forth in the rental |
31 | purchase agreement. |
32 | 6-44-8. Advertisements. -- (a) If an advertisement for a rental purchase agreement states |
33 | the amount of any payment or states that any or no initial payment is required, the advertisement |
34 | shall also clearly and conspicuously state the following items, as applicable: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 103 of 210 |
1 | (1) That the transaction advertised is a lease; |
2 | (2) The total of initial payments required at or before execution of the lease or delivery |
3 | of the property, whichever is later; |
4 | (3) That a security deposit is required, if applicable; |
5 | (4) The number, amounts, and timing of scheduled payments; and |
6 | (5) For a lease in which the liability of the lessee at the end of the lease term is based on |
7 | the anticipated residual value of the property, that an extra charge may be imposed at the end of |
8 | the lease term. |
9 | (b) If an advertisement for a consumer lease refers to or states the amount of any |
10 | payment and that the lessee has the right to acquire ownership of any particular item, the |
11 | advertisement shall further clearly and conspicuously state the following items, as applicable: |
12 | (1) The total of payments necessary to acquire ownership, if ownership is acquired |
13 | through the accumulation of periodic payments,; the price at which the leased property may be |
14 | purchased at the end of the lease,; and the method of determining the purchase price at any point |
15 | in time if acquired through the exercise of the early option to purchase; and |
16 | (2) That the consumer lessee acquires no ownership right if the total amount necessary to |
17 | acquire ownership is not paid or the option to purchase is not exercised by payment of the |
18 | purchase price. |
19 | (c) Any owner or the agents or employees of any owner of any medium in which an |
20 | advertisement appears or through which it is disseminated shall not be liable under this section. |
21 | 6-44-9. Enforcement. -- (a) A lessee who has suffered a loss due to a violation of this |
22 | chapter by a lessor is entitled to recover from the lessor actual damages, reasonable attorney's |
23 | fees, and court costs. |
24 | (b) A lessor shall not be held liable in any action brought under this section if he or she |
25 | shows by a preponderance of the evidence that the violation was not intentional and resulted from |
26 | a bona fide error, notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adopted to avoid any |
27 | error. A bona fide error shall include, but shall not be limited to, clerical, calculation, computer |
28 | malfunction, and programming and printing errors; provided, that an error of legal judgment with |
29 | respect to a person's obligations under this chapter shall not be a bona fide error. |
30 | (c) A lessor shall not be deemed liable under this chapter for a violation of the provisions |
31 | of section § 6-44-3 if, within sixty (60) days after discovering the error and before an action is |
32 | filed in accordance with the provisions of this section or written notice of the error is received |
33 | from the consumer, the lessor notifies the consumer of the error and makes whatever adjustments |
34 | in the account necessary to assure that the consumer shall not be required to pay an amount in |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 104 of 210 |
1 | excess of the amounts actually disclosed. This provision shall apply whether the discovery of the |
2 | error was made through the lessor's own procedures or otherwise. |
3 | (d) An action shall not be brought under this chapter more than one year after the |
4 | occurrence of the act, method, or practice which that is the subject of the action, or more than one |
5 | year after the last payment in a transaction involving the method, act, or practice which that is the |
6 | subject of the action, whichever is later. |
7 | SECTION 32. Sections 6-45-1, 6-45-2, 6-45-3, 6-45-4, 6-45-5 and 6-45-7 of the General |
8 | Laws in Chapter 6-45 entitled "Consumer Enforcement of Assistive Technology Device |
9 | Warranties" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
10 | 6-45-1. Definitions. -- The following words and phrases as used in this chapter, for the |
11 | purposes of this chapter, have the following meanings: |
12 | (1) "Assistive technology device" means any item, piece of equipment, or product |
13 | system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used or |
14 | designed to be used to increase, maintain, or improve any functional capability of an individual |
15 | with disabilities. An assistive technology device system that as a whole is within the definition of |
16 | this term is itself an assistive technology device, and in this case, this term also applies to each |
17 | component product of the assistive technology device system that is itself ordinarily an assistive |
18 | technology device. This term includes, but is not limited to: |
19 | (i) Wheelchairs and scooters of any kind, and other aids that enhance the mobility or |
20 | positioning of an individual, such as motorization, motorized positioning features, and the |
21 | switches and controls for any motorized features; |
22 | (ii) Hearing aids, telephone communication devices for persons who are deaf or hard of |
23 | hearing, and other assistive listening devices; |
24 | (iii) Computer equipment and reading devices with voice output, optical scanners, |
25 | talking software, Braille printers, and other aids and devices that provide access to text; |
26 | (iv) Computer equipment with voice output, artificial larynges, voice amplification |
27 | devices, and other alternative and augmentative communication devices; |
28 | (v) Voice recognition computer equipment, software and hardware accommodations, |
29 | switches, and other forms of alternative access to computers; |
30 | (vi) Environmental control units; and |
31 | (vii) Simple mechanical aids that enhance the functional capabilities of an individual |
32 | with disabilities. |
33 | (2) "Assistive technology device dealer" means a dealer who is in the business of selling |
34 | or leasing assistive technology devices. A dealer shall be an assistive technology device dealer |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 105 of 210 |
1 | with respect to a particular sale or lease of a product that constitutes an assistive technology |
2 | device as to that sale or lease, if he or she is in the business generally of selling or leasing that |
3 | product or kind of product, without regard to whether that product constitutes an assistive |
4 | technology device for other buyers. |
5 | (3) "Assistive technology device system" means the final product resulting from a |
6 | manufacturer customizing, adapting, reconfiguring, refitting, refurbishing, or composing into a |
7 | system one or more component products, whether or not new, that may be assistive technology |
8 | devices or standard products of the same or other manufacturer. |
9 | (4) "Collateral costs" means expenses incurred by a consumer in connection with the |
10 | repair of a nonconformity, including the costs of obtaining another device or service to substitute |
11 | for the absence, due to a nonconformity or attempt to repair, of the device sold or leased to the |
12 | consumer, if no loaner was offered to the consumer, except to the extent the person opposing |
13 | liability for these costs shall prove that incurring these expenses was not reasonable in light of the |
14 | sophistication of, and the means readily available, to the consumer. |
15 | (5) "Conforming replacement" means a new device in good working order that is |
16 | identical to or has functional capabilities equal to or greater than those of the original device. |
17 | (6) "Consumer" of an assistive technology device means the person who is a party, |
18 | whether the buyer or the lessee, to the contract of sale or lease, respectively, of that device. This |
19 | party may be, but is not necessarily, the user. |
20 | (7) "Dealer" means the person who is the party, whether the seller or the lessor, to the |
21 | contract with the consumer of sale or lease of the device. |
22 | (8) "Demonstrator" means an assistive technology device that would be new but for its |
23 | use, since its manufacture, only for the purpose of demonstrating the device to the public or |
24 | prospective buyers or lessees. |
25 | (9) "Early termination cost" means any expense or obligation that a lessor incurs as a |
26 | result of both the termination of a written lease before the termination date set forth in that lease |
27 | and the return of the device to the manufacturer. Early termination cost includes a penalty for |
28 | prepayment under a finance arrangement. |
29 | (10) "Early termination savings" means any expense or obligation that a lessor avoids as |
30 | a result of both the termination of a written lease before the termination date set forth in that lease |
31 | and the return of the device to the manufacturer, which shall include an interest charge that the |
32 | lessor would have paid to finance the device or, if the lessor does not finance the device, the |
33 | difference between the total amount for which the lease obligates the consumer during the period |
34 | of the lease term remaining after the early termination and the present value of that amount at the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 106 of 210 |
1 | date of the early termination. |
2 | (11) "Individual with disabilities" means any individual who is considered to have a |
3 | mental or physical disability or impairment for the purposes of any other law of this state or of the |
4 | United States, including any rules or regulations under this state or of the United States. |
5 | (12) "Loaner" means a device provided to the consumer for use by the user free of |
6 | charge that need not be new, or nor be identical to, or nor have functional capabilities equal to or |
7 | greater than those of the original device, but that meets the following conditions: |
8 | (i) It is in good working order; |
9 | (ii) It performs at a minimum the most essential functions of the original device, in light |
10 | of the disabilities of the user; and |
11 | (iii) Any differences between it and the original device do not create a threat to safety. |
12 | (13) "Manufacturer" means: |
13 | (i) The person who manufactures or assembles an assistive technology device,; |
14 | (ii) The person who manufactures or assembles a product that becomes a component |
15 | product of an assistive technology device system, to the extent such product is itself ordinarily an |
16 | assistive technology device,; and, |
17 | (iii) Agents of a person described in subsection (13)(i) or (13)(ii) of this section, |
18 | including an importer, a distributor, factory branch, distributor branch, and any warrantors of the |
19 | manufacturer's devices, provided that such agents shall not include, with respect to a particular |
20 | transaction, the dealer, unless the dealer is also a person described in subsection (13)(i) or (13)(ii) |
21 | of this section. |
22 | (14) "Nonconformity" of an assistive technology device means any failure of the device |
23 | to conform to any applicable express or implied warranties that substantially impairs the use, |
24 | value, or safety of the device. The implied warranties described in the preceding sentence include, |
25 | but are not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability described in section §§ 6A-2-314 |
26 | or 6A-2.1-212, and the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose described in section §§ |
27 | 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213 and subject to the provisions of section § 6-45-2. |
28 | (15) "Term A" means the year following the date the device is first delivered into the |
29 | possession of the consumer. |
30 | (16) "Term B" means the two (2) years following the date the device is first delivered |
31 | into the possession of the consumer. |
32 | (17) "User" of an assistive technology device means the individual with a disability who, |
33 | by reason of this disability, needs and actually uses that device. |
34 | 6-45-2. Effect on implied warranties of Uniform Commercial Code. -- (a) For |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 107 of 210 |
1 | purposes of section §§ 6A-2-314 or 6A-2.1-212 and section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with |
2 | respect to a sale or a lease of an assistive technology device, the term "seller" or "lessor" includes |
3 | the manufacturer of the device. |
4 | (b) For purposes of section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with respect to a sale or lease of |
5 | an assistive technology device, the seller or lessor shall be deemed to know that the particular |
6 | purpose, for which the device is required, is to increase, maintain, or improve those functional |
7 | capabilities that are appropriate to the kind of device involved, in light of any knowledge that the |
8 | seller or lessor may have acquired of the disabilities of the consumer. |
9 | (c) For purposes of section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with respect to a sale or lease of |
10 | an assistive technology device, the seller or lessor shall be deemed to know that the consumer is |
11 | relying on the seller's or lessor's skill or judgment to select or furnish a suitable device in light of |
12 | the knowledge that the seller or lessor has, or is deemed to have by reason of subsection (b) of |
13 | this section, unless the consumer specifies a particular device and signs and is furnished a copy of |
14 | a writing that: |
15 | (1) Particularly describes the device that the consumer is specifying; |
16 | (2) States that this person is specifying that device described; and |
17 | (3) Contains the following notice, conspicuously in type that is at least four (4) points |
18 | larger than the surrounding text: "There is no warranty (guarantee) that this product will be fit for |
19 | your particular needs. There is only a warranty (guarantee) that the product will be fit for the |
20 | purposes that it ordinarily meets. This is because you have specified the product you want to buy |
21 | instead of relying on the seller's/lessor's knowledge to help choose one based upon your particular |
22 | needs." |
23 | (d) With respect to a sale or lease of an assistive technology device, the implied warranty |
24 | of merchantability described in section §§ 6A-2-314 or 6A-2.1-212, and the implied warranty of |
25 | fitness for a particular purpose described in section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, shall not be |
26 | excluded or modified, pursuant to section §§ 6A-2-316 or 6A-2.1-214 or otherwise. |
27 | 6-45-3. Repair of assistive technology device with nonconformity. -- (a) If a new |
28 | assistive technology device or demonstrator has a nonconformity and the consumer first reports |
29 | that nonconformity to the manufacturer of the device or its authorized dealer within Term B, then |
30 | the manufacturer of the device shall be jointly obligated, together with any authorized dealer, if |
31 | an assistive technology device dealer was involved in the sale or lease of the device, to effect any |
32 | repairs as are necessary to conform the device to all warranties, notwithstanding that those repairs |
33 | might be made after the expiration of Term B. |
34 | (b) For all purposes of this chapter, a consumer reports a nonconformity when he or she: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 108 of 210 |
1 | (1) Makes any communication, written or oral, that describes a problem with the device, |
2 | or that may be reasonably understood as an expression of dissatisfaction with any aspect of the |
3 | operation of the device, which communication need only indicate in any way the nature of the |
4 | problem, such as an indication of the functions that the device is not achieving or achieving |
5 | unsatisfactorily to the consumer, and need not be in technical language or attempt to state the |
6 | cause of the problem; |
7 | (2) Does not refuse to make the device available to the manufacturer or dealer for repair; |
8 | and |
9 | (3) The problem indicated by the consumer's communication constitutes, or is caused by, |
10 | a nonconformity. |
11 | (c) It shall be presumed that the consumer has made the device available to the |
12 | manufacturer or dealer for repair if he or she allows the manufacturer or dealer to take it from the |
13 | consumer's home or other location where the user customarily uses the device. The consumer |
14 | shall be required to deliver the device to another location only upon a showing that it would be a |
15 | substantially greater hardship for the manufacturer and dealer to take the device from the |
16 | consumer's home, or other location where the user customarily uses the device, than for the |
17 | consumer to deliver the device. |
18 | (d) Whether or not the rights of the consumer provided by section § 6-45-5(a) have |
19 | arisen, and in addition to the remedies relating to collateral costs provided by this chapter, a |
20 | person who is under an obligation to repair pursuant to this section is obliged immediately to |
21 | provide the consumer a loaner, if the absence of a loaner would be a threat to the safety of the |
22 | user, but in any event when the out-of-service period exceeds seven (7) days, as determined by |
23 | section §§ 6-45-4(b) and (c). |
24 | 6-45-4. Reasonable number of attempts to repair. -- (a) A "reasonable number of |
25 | attempts to repair" an assistive technology device with a nonconformity means the occurrence of |
26 | one or both of the following: |
27 | (1) The same nonconformity, that is first reported during Term A, is subject to repair two |
28 | (2) or more times during Term B.; or |
29 | (2) The device is out-of-service for an aggregate of thirty (30) or more calendar days |
30 | during Term A because of one or more nonconformities. |
31 | (b) For purposes of counting the days for which a device is out-of-service because of one |
32 | or more nonconformities, an out-of-service period shall begin with and include the day which that |
33 | is the later of: |
34 | (1) The day the nonconformity first appears,; or |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 109 of 210 |
1 | (2) The business day prior to the day on which the consumer first reports the |
2 | nonconformity to the manufacturer of the device or its authorized dealer. |
3 | (c) For purposes of counting the days for which a device is out-of-service because of one |
4 | or more nonconformities, an out-of-service period shall end with and include, the day on which |
5 | the device is returned after repair, and is then free of nonconformities, to the possession of the |
6 | consumer, unless this return is made by 10:00 a.m. of that day, in which case the out-of-service |
7 | period shall end with and include the previous day. |
8 | (d) In the event an out-of-service period has commenced during Term A, then for |
9 | purposes of subsection (a)(2) of this section, Term A shall continue until the end of this out-of- |
10 | service period. |
11 | 6-45-5. Replacement or refund for device. -- (a) If, after a reasonable number of |
12 | attempts to repair, a nonconformity develops in a new assistive technology device or |
13 | demonstrator, the manufacturer shall carry out the requirement under subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) |
14 | of this section, at the sole option of the consumer upon his or her request for it: |
15 | (1) (i) In the case of a sale, the manufacturer shall refund to the consumer and to any |
16 | holder of a perfected security interest, as their interest may appear, the full purchase price plus |
17 | any finance charge or sales tax paid by the consumer at the point of sale and collateral costs, less |
18 | a reasonable allowance for use. |
19 | (ii) In the case of a lease, the manufacturer shall refund to the lessor and to any holder of |
20 | a perfected security interest, as their interest may appear, the current value of the lease and refund |
21 | to the consumer the amount that the consumer paid under the lease plus any collateral costs, less a |
22 | reasonable allowance for use. |
23 | (2) The manufacturer shall provide a conforming replacement. |
24 | (b) (1) To receive the refund described in subsection (a)(1) of this section or the |
25 | replacement described in subsection (a)(2) of this section, the consumer shall offer to the |
26 | manufacturer of the device or its authorized dealer to transfer possession of the device. |
27 | (2) The manufacturer shall make the refund required by this section within fourteen (14) |
28 | calendar days after the offer described in this subsection. |
29 | (3) The manufacturer shall make the replacement required by this section within thirty |
30 | (30) calendar days after the offer described in this subsection. |
31 | (4) If the replacement required by this section is not made within fourteen (14) calendar |
32 | days after the offer described in this subsection, then the manufacturer shall provide the consumer |
33 | a loaner for use until replacement is made. |
34 | (5) The manufacturer may require that, simultaneously with the manufacturer timely |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 110 of 210 |
1 | making the refund payment described in subsection (a)(1) of this section or the replacement |
2 | described in subsection (a)(2) of this section, the consumer shall deliver possession of the original |
3 | device to the manufacturer or its authorized dealer and sign any documents necessary to, or to |
4 | provide reasonable evidence of, a transfer of title and possession of the device to any person as |
5 | the manufacturer shall designate. |
6 | (6) The manufacturer may impose the requirements described in subsection (b)(5) of this |
7 | section only if: |
8 | (i) The time and place of the mutual activities described in subsections (b)(2), (b)(3), and |
9 | (b)(5) of this section are readily accessible to the consumer; and |
10 | (ii) The manufacturer provides the consumer a writing that is received no later than four |
11 | (4) business days before the time of these mutual activities, and states in clear and understandable |
12 | language the time and place of these mutual activities and the requirements allowed by subsection |
13 | (b)(5) of this section that the consumer must meet at that time and place. |
14 | (c) A reasonable allowance for use shall be that amount obtained by multiplying the full |
15 | purchase price (or in the case of a lease, the total amount for which the lease obligates the |
16 | consumer) by a fraction, the denominator of which is the number of days in the useful life of the |
17 | device and the numerator of which is the number of days after delivery of the device to the |
18 | consumer and prior to the beginning of the first out-of-service period as defined in section § 6-45- |
19 | 4(b). |
20 | (d) As used in subsection (c) of this section, the useful life of the device equals the |
21 | greater of: |
22 | (1) Five (5) years,; or |
23 | (2) Any other time that the consumer may prove to be the expected useful life of devices |
24 | of the same kind. |
25 | (e) The current value of the lease equals the total amount for which that lease obligates |
26 | the consumer during the period of the lease remaining after its early termination, plus the lessor's |
27 | early termination costs and the value of the device at the lease expiration date, less the lessor's |
28 | early termination savings. |
29 | (f) In the case of a manufacturer of an assistive technology device system of which one |
30 | or more component products are not new, if the dealer gives the consumer, prior to his or her |
31 | decision to enter into the sale or lease, a written statement specifying the component products that |
32 | are not new, and containing the following statement: "You will not have replace-or-refund rights |
33 | under the Assistive Technology Lemon Law for the component products listed on this sheet,", |
34 | then the manufacturer shall not have the duties and liabilities of a manufacturer under this section |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 111 of 210 |
1 | with respect to these component products, but only with respect to component products that are |
2 | new and to the work performed by the manufacturer in creating the assistive technology device |
3 | system. |
4 | 6-45-7. Remedies. -- (a) In addition to pursuing any other remedy, a consumer may bring |
5 | an action to recover any damages caused by a violation of this chapter, plus taxable costs and |
6 | reasonable attorneys' fees. For a violation of any of the obligations provided by section § 6-45- |
7 | 5(a), whether relative to a refund as described in section § 6-45-5(a)(1) or to a replacement as |
8 | described in section § 6-45-5(a)(2), the court shall award damages equal to the greater of: |
9 | (1) Actual damages; or |
10 | (2) The sum of: |
11 | (i) Two (2) times the amount obtained as: |
12 | (A) The amount that should have been refunded under section § 6-45-5(a)(1), or that |
13 | should have been refunded under section § 6-45-5(a)(1) had the consumer chosen that option,; |
14 | minus |
15 | (B) The amount that was actually refunded, if any,; minus |
16 | (C) The amount, if any, of the difference between the amounts described in clauses (A) |
17 | and (B) that was attributable to a good faith dispute by the manufacturer as to: |
18 | (I) The amount of collateral costs,; or |
19 | (II) The length of a useful life greater than five (5) years in calculating the reasonable |
20 | allowance for use under section §§ 6-45-5(c) and 6-45-5(d),; and |
21 | (ii) The amount described in subparagraph subsection (a)(2)(i)(C) of this section. |
22 | (b) Actual damages caused by a violation of this chapter shall include collateral costs, |
23 | beginning at the time of the violation, whether or not the consumer acquired the rights provided |
24 | by section § 6-45-5(a). |
25 | (c) The remedies of a buyer or lessee described in section §§ 6A-2-715 or 6A-2.1-520, |
26 | with respect to an assistive technology device, shall not be excluded or limited. |
27 | (d) The rights and remedies provided to the consumer by this chapter shall be in addition |
28 | to those available under any other law. |
29 | (e) Any waiver by a consumer of rights under this chapter is void. |
30 | SECTION 33. Sections 6-46-2, 6-46-3, 6-46-4, 6-46-5, 6-46-6, 6-46-7 and 6-46-11 of the |
31 | General Laws in Chapter 6-46 entitled "Equipment Dealerships" are hereby amended to read as |
32 | follows: |
33 | 6-46-2. Definitions. -- For the purposes of this chapter, the terms defined in this section |
34 | have the following meanings: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 112 of 210 |
1 | (1) "Current net price" means the price listed in the supplier's price list or catalog in |
2 | effect at the time the dealer agreement is terminated, less any applicable discounts allowed. |
3 | (2) "Dealer" means a person, corporation, or partnership primarily engaged in the |
4 | business of retail sales of farm and utility tractors, forestry equipment, industrial or construction |
5 | equipment, farm implements, farm machinery, yard and garden equipment, attachments, |
6 | accessories, and repair parts. The term "dealer" shall not include a single-line dealer primarily |
7 | engaged in the retail sale and service of industrial, forestry, and construction equipment. |
8 | (3) "Dealer agreement" means a written or oral contract or agreement between a dealer |
9 | and a wholesaler, manufacturer, or distributor by which the dealer is granted the right to sell or |
10 | distribute goods or services or to use a trade name, trademark, service mark, logotype, or |
11 | advertising or other commercial symbol. |
12 | (4) "Inventory" means farm, utility, forestry, industrial or construction equipment, |
13 | implements, machinery, yard and garden equipment, attachments, or repair parts. |
14 | (5) "Net cost" means the price the dealer paid the supplier for the inventory, less all |
15 | applicable discounts allowed, plus the amount the dealer paid for freight costs from the supplier's |
16 | location to the dealer's location. In the event of termination of a dealer agreement by the supplier, |
17 | "net cost" includes the reasonable cost of assembly and/or disassembly performed by a dealer. |
18 | (6) "Single-line dealer" means a person, partnership, or corporation who or that: |
19 | (i) Has purchased seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the dealer's total new product |
20 | inventory from a single supplier; and |
21 | (ii) Who has a total annual average sales volume for the previous three (3) years in |
22 | excess of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) for the entire territory for which the dealer is |
23 | responsible. |
24 | (7) "Supplier" means a wholesaler, manufacturer, or distributor of inventory who enters |
25 | into a dealer agreement with a dealer. |
26 | (8) "Termination" of a dealer agreement means the cancellation, non-renewal, or non- |
27 | continuance of the agreement. |
28 | 6-46-3. Notice of termination of dealer agreements. -- (a) Notwithstanding any |
29 | agreement to the contrary, prior to the termination of a dealer agreement, a supplier shall notify |
30 | the dealer of the termination not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the effective |
31 | date of the termination. No supplier may terminate, cancel, or fail to renew a dealer agreement |
32 | without cause. For purposes of this subsection "cause" means failure by an equipment dealer to |
33 | comply with requirements imposed upon the equipment dealer by the dealer agreement, provided |
34 | the requirements are not substantially different from those requirements imposed upon other |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 113 of 210 |
1 | similarly situated dealers in this state. |
2 | (b) The supplier may immediately terminate the agreement at any time upon the |
3 | occurrence of any of the following events: |
4 | (1) The filing of a petition for bankruptcy or for receivership either by or against the |
5 | dealer; |
6 | (2) The making by the dealer of an intentional and material misrepresentation as to the |
7 | dealer's financial status; |
8 | (3) Any default by the dealer under a chattel mortgage or other security agreement |
9 | between the dealer and the supplier; |
10 | (4) The commencement of voluntary or involuntary dissolution or liquidation of the |
11 | dealer if the dealer is a partnership or corporation; |
12 | (5) A change in location of the dealer's principal place of business as provided in the |
13 | agreement without the prior written approval of the supplier; |
14 | (6) Withdrawal of an individual proprietor, partner, major shareholder, or the involuntary |
15 | termination of the manager of the dealership, or a substantial reduction in the interest of a partner |
16 | or major shareholder without the prior, written consent of the supplier. |
17 | (c) Unless there is an agreement to the contrary, a dealer who intends to terminate a |
18 | dealer agreement with a supplier shall notify the supplier of that intent not less than one hundred |
19 | twenty (120) days prior to the effective date of the termination. |
20 | (d) Notification required by either party under this section shall be in writing and shall be |
21 | made by certified mail or by personal delivery and shall contain: |
22 | (1) A statement of intention to terminate the dealer agreement; |
23 | (2) A statement of the reasons for the termination; and |
24 | (3) The date on which the termination shall be effective. |
25 | 6-46-4. Supplier's duty to repurchase inventory. -- (a) Whenever a dealer enters into a |
26 | dealer agreement under which the dealer agrees to maintain an inventory, and the agreement is |
27 | terminated by either party as provided in this chapter, the supplier, upon written request of the |
28 | dealer filed within thirty (30) days of the effective date of the termination, shall repurchase the |
29 | dealer's inventory as provided in this chapter. There shall be no requirement for the supplier to |
30 | repurchase inventory pursuant to this section if: |
31 | (1) The dealer has made an intentional and material misrepresentation as to the dealer's |
32 | financial status; |
33 | (2) The dealer has defaulted under the chattel mortgage or other security agreement |
34 | between the dealer and supplier; or |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 114 of 210 |
1 | (3) The dealer has filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy. |
2 | (b) Whenever a dealer enters into a dealer agreement in which the dealer agrees to |
3 | maintain an inventory and the dealer or the majority stockholder of the dealer, if the dealer is a |
4 | corporation, dies, or becomes incompetent, the supplier shall, at the option of the heir, personal |
5 | representative, or guardian of the dealer, or the person who succeeds to the stock of the majority |
6 | stockholder, repurchase the inventory as if the agreement had been terminated. The heir, personal |
7 | representative, guardian, or succeeding stockholder has six (6) months from the date of the death |
8 | of the dealer or majority stockholder to exercise the option under this chapter. |
9 | 6-46-5. Repurchase terms. -- (a) Within ninety (90) days from the receipt of the written |
10 | request of the dealer, a supplier under the duty to repurchase inventory pursuant to this chapter |
11 | may examine any books or records of the dealer to verify the eligibility of any item for |
12 | repurchase. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the supplier shall repurchase from the |
13 | dealer all inventory, required signage, special tools, books, supplies, data processing equipment, |
14 | and software previously purchased from the supplier or other qualified vendor in the possession |
15 | of the dealer on the date of termination of the dealer agreement. |
16 | (b) The supplier shall pay the dealer: |
17 | (1) One hundred percent (100%) of the net cost of all new and undamaged and complete |
18 | farm and utility tractors, forestry equipment, light industrial equipment, farm implements, farm |
19 | machinery, or yard and garden equipment purchased within the past thirty six (36) months from |
20 | the supplier, less a reasonable allowance for deterioration attributable to weather conditions at the |
21 | dealer's location; |
22 | (2) Ninety percent (90%) of the current net prices of all new and undamaged repair parts; |
23 | (3) Eighty-five percent (85%) of the current net price of all new and undamaged |
24 | superseded repair parts; |
25 | (4) Eighty-five percent (85%) of the latest available published net price of all new and |
26 | undamaged non-current repair parts; |
27 | (5) Either the fair market value, or assume the lease responsibilities of any specific data |
28 | processing hardware that the supplier required the equipment dealer to acquire or purchase to |
29 | satisfy the reasonable requirements of the dealer agreement, including computer systems |
30 | equipment required and approved by the supplier to communicate with the supplier; |
31 | (6) Repurchase at seventy-five percent (75%) of the net cost specialized repair tools, |
32 | signage, books, and supplies previously purchased pursuant to requirements of the supplier and |
33 | held by the equipment dealer on the date of termination. Specialized repair tools must be unique |
34 | to the supplier product line and must be complete and in usable condition; and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 115 of 210 |
1 | (7) Repurchase, at average, as-is value shown in current industry guides, dealer-owned |
2 | rental fleet financed by the supplier or its finance subsidiary. |
3 | (c) The party that initiates the termination of the dealer agreement shall pay the cost of |
4 | the return, handling, packing, and loading of this inventory. |
5 | (d) Payment to the dealer required under this section shall be made by the supplier not |
6 | later than forty-five (45) days after receipt of the inventory by the supplier. A penalty shall be |
7 | assessed in the amount of two percent (2%) per day of any outstanding balance over the required |
8 | forty-five (45) days. The supplier shall be entitled to apply any payment required under this |
9 | section to be made to the dealer, as a set-off against any amount owed by the dealer to the |
10 | supplier. |
11 | 6-46-6. Exceptions to repurchase requirement. -- The provisions of this chapter shall |
12 | not require the repurchase from a dealer of: |
13 | (1) A repair part with a limited storage life or otherwise subject to physical or structural |
14 | deterioration including, but not limited to, gaskets or batteries; |
15 | (2) A single repair part normally priced and sold in a set of two or more items; |
16 | (3) A repair part that, because of its condition, cannot be marketed as a new part without |
17 | repackaging or reconditioning by the supplier or manufacturer; |
18 | (4) Any inventory that the dealer elects to retain; |
19 | (5) Any inventory ordered by the dealer after receipt of notice of termination of the |
20 | dealer agreement by either the dealer or supplier; |
21 | (6) Any inventory that was acquired by the dealer from a source other than the supplier. |
22 | 6-46-7. Transfer of business. -- (a) No supplier shall unreasonably withhold or delay |
23 | consent to any transfer of the dealer's business or transfer of the stock or other interest in the |
24 | dealership, whenever the dealer to be substituted meets the material and reasonable business and |
25 | financial requirements of the supplier. Should a supplier determine that a proposed transferee |
26 | does not meet these requirements, it shall give the dealer written notice stating the specific |
27 | reasons for withholding consent. No prospective transferee may be disqualified to be a dealer |
28 | because it is a publicly held corporation. A supplier shall have ninety (90) days to consider a |
29 | dealer's request to make a transfer under this subsection. |
30 | (b) No supplier shall unreasonably withhold consent to the transfer of the dealer's |
31 | business to a member or members of the family of the dealer or the principal owner of the |
32 | dealership, if the family member meets the reasonable business ability, business experience, and |
33 | character standards of the supplier, and if the transferee can demonstrate that the dealership will |
34 | be adequately capitalized. Should a supplier determine that the designated family member does |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 116 of 210 |
1 | not meet those requirements, the supplier shall provide the dealer with written notice of the |
2 | supplier's objection and specific reasons for withholding its consent. As used in this subsection, |
3 | "family" means and includes the spouse, parent, siblings, children, stepchildren, and lineal |
4 | descendants, including those by adoption of the dealer or principal owner of the dealership. |
5 | (c) In any dispute as to whether a supplier has denied consent in violation of this section, |
6 | the supplier shall have the burden of proving a substantial and reasonable justification for the |
7 | denial of consent. |
8 | 6-46-11. Waiver of chapter void. -- (a) The provisions of this chapter shall be deemed to |
9 | be incorporated in every agreement and shall supersede and control all other provisions of the |
10 | agreement. No supplier may require any dealer to waive compliance with any provision of this |
11 | chapter. Any contract or agreement purporting to do so is void and unenforceable to the extent of |
12 | the waiver or variance. |
13 | (b) Nothing in this chapter may be construed to limit or prohibit good-faith settlements |
14 | of disputes voluntarily entered into between the parties. |
15 | SECTION 34. Sections 6-47-1 and 6-47-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-47 entitled |
16 | "Internet Access and Advertising by Facsimile" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
17 | 6-47-1. Advertising by fax. -- (a) No person or entity conducting business in the state of |
18 | Rhode Island shall transmit by facsimile (fax), or cause to be faxed, documents consisting of |
19 | unsolicited advertising material for the lease, sale, rental, gift offer, or other disposition of any |
20 | realty, goods, services, or extension of credit unless: |
21 | (1) In the case of a fax, that person or entity must establish a toll-free telephone number |
22 | that a recipient of the unsolicited faxed documents may call to notify the sender not to fax the |
23 | recipient any further unsolicited documents. |
24 | (2) In the case of faxed material, the statement shall be in at least nine (9) point -point (9) |
25 | type. The statement shall be the first text in the body of the message and shall be of the same size |
26 | as the majority of the text of the message. |
27 | (b) Upon notification by a recipient of his or her request not to receive any further |
28 | unsolicited fax, no person or entity conducting business in the state of Rhode Island shall fax or |
29 | cause to be faxed any unsolicited documents to that recipient. |
30 | (c) As used in this chapter, "unsolicited fax" means any document or documents |
31 | consisting of advertising material for the lease, sale, rental, gift offer, or other disposition of any |
32 | realty, goods, services, or extension of credit that meet both of the following requirements: |
33 | (1) The documents are addressed to a recipient with whom the initiator does not have an |
34 | existing business or personal relationship. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 117 of 210 |
1 | (2) The documents are not sent at the request of, or with the express consent of, the |
2 | recipient. |
3 | (d) As used in this chapter, "fax" or "caused to be faxed" does not include or refer to the |
4 | transmission of any documents by a telecommunications utility or Internet internet service |
5 | provider to the extent that the telecommunications utility or Internet internet service provider |
6 | merely carries that transmission over its network. |
7 | (e) The recipient of an unsolicited fax, transmitted in violation of subsection (b) of this |
8 | section, may bring a civil action in superior court against the person or entity that transmitted the |
9 | unsolicited fax or caused it to be transmitted in violation of subsection (b). Any transmission of |
10 | an unsolicited fax in violation of subsection (b) shall be considered a violation of chapter 6-13.1 |
11 | of this title, known as the Deceptive Trade Practices Act, and may subject the person or entity |
12 | that transmitted, or caused to be transmitted, the unsolicited fax to prosecution by the attorney |
13 | general pursuant to chapter 6-13.1 of this title. In any such action by either the recipient of such |
14 | unsolicited fax or the attorney general on behalf of the recipient or recipients, damages may be |
15 | awarded in the amount of five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation, not to exceed a total of |
16 | fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). The attorney general may, in such circumstances as he or she |
17 | may deem appropriate, aggregate multiple claims against a person or entity alleged to have |
18 | committed multiple violations of this section, and maintain a class action on behalf of all |
19 | recipients of the unsolicited faxes. In any action brought under this section, the court may award, |
20 | in addition to the relief provided in this section, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. |
21 | 6-47-2. Unsolicited electronic mail. -- (a) No person or entity may initiate the |
22 | transmission of a commercial electronic mail message from a computer located in Rhode Island |
23 | or to an electronic mail address that the sender knows, or has reason to know, is held by a Rhode |
24 | Island resident unless that person or entity establishes a toll-free telephone number or valid sender |
25 | operated return e-mail address that the recipient of the unsolicited documents may call or e-mail |
26 | to notify the sender not to e-mail any further unsolicited documents. |
27 | (b) All unsolicited commercial electronic messages subject to this section shall include a |
28 | statement informing the recipient of the toll-free telephone number that the recipient may call, or |
29 | a valid return address to which the recipient may write or e-mail, as the case may be, notifying the |
30 | sender not to e-mail the recipient any further unsolicited commercial electronic mail messages to |
31 | the e-mail address or addresses specified by the recipient. |
32 | (c) Upon notification by a recipient of his or her request not to receive any further |
33 | unsolicited commercial electronic mail messages, no person or entity subject to subsection (a) |
34 | shall e-mail, or cause to be e-mailed, any unsolicited documents to that recipient. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 118 of 210 |
1 | (d) No person or entity may initiate the transmission of a commercial electronic mail |
2 | message from a computer located in Rhode Island or to an electronic mail address that the sender |
3 | knows, or has reason to know, is held by a Rhode Island resident, that fraudulently uses a third- |
4 | party's internet domain name without permission of the third party, or otherwise fraudulently |
5 | misrepresents any information in identifying the point of origin or the transmission path of a |
6 | commercial electronic mail message. |
7 | (e) As used in this section, "commercial electronic messages" means any e-mailed |
8 | document or documents consisting of commercial advertising material, the principal purpose of |
9 | which is to promote the for-profit sale or lease of goods or services to the recipient and which that |
10 | meet both of the following requirements: |
11 | (1) The documents are addressed to a recipient with whom the initiator does not have an |
12 | existing business or personal relationship. |
13 | (2) The documents are not sent at the request of, or with the express consent of, the |
14 | recipient. |
15 | (f) As used in this section, "e-mail" or "caused to be e-mailed" does not include or refer |
16 | to the transmission of any documents by a telecommunications utility or Internet internet service |
17 | provider to the extent that the telecommunications utility or Internet internet service provider |
18 | merely carries that transmission over its network. |
19 | (g) For purposes of this section, a person or entity has reason to know that the intended |
20 | recipient of a commercial electronic mail message is a Rhode Island resident if the recipient has |
21 | requested of the sender not to receive any further unsolicited commercial electronic messages. |
22 | (h) Any person or entity who or that violates the provisions of this chapter shall be liable |
23 | for damages to the recipient of an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message in the amount |
24 | of one hundred dollars ($100) for each such violation. In addition, the recipient may recover |
25 | reasonable attorney's fees and costs. |
26 | SECTION 35. Sections 6-48-5 and 6-48-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-48 entitled |
27 | "Consumer Empowerment and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2006" are hereby amended to |
28 | read as follows: |
29 | 6-48-5. Security freeze -- Timing, covered entities, cost. -- (a)(1) A consumer may |
30 | elect to place a "security freeze" on his or her credit report by making a request by certified mail |
31 | to a consumer reporting agency at an address designated by the consumer reporting agency to |
32 | receive such requests. |
33 | (b)(2) A consumer reporting agency shall place a security freeze on a consumer's credit |
34 | report no later than five (5) business days after receiving from the consumer: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 119 of 210 |
1 | (1)(i) A written request as described in subsection (a); |
2 | (2)(ii) Proper identification; and |
3 | (3)(iii) Payment of a fee, if applicable. |
4 | (c)(3) The consumer reporting agency shall send a written confirmation of the security |
5 | freeze to the consumer within ten (10) business days of placing the freeze and at the same time |
6 | shall provide the consumer with a unique personal identification number, password, or similar |
7 | device to be used by the consumer when providing authorization for the release of his or her |
8 | credit for a specific period of time, or when permanently removing the freeze. |
9 | (d)(4) If the consumer wishes to allow his or her credit report to be accessed for a |
10 | specific period of time while a freeze is in place, he or she shall contact the consumer reporting |
11 | agency, using a point of contact designated by the consumer reporting agency, to request that the |
12 | freeze be temporarily lifted, and provide the following: |
13 | (1)(i) Proper identification; |
14 | (2)(ii) The unique personal identification number or password provided by the consumer |
15 | reporting agency pursuant to subsection (c) (a)(3) of this section; |
16 | (3)(iii) The proper information regarding the time period for which the report shall be |
17 | available to users of the credit report; and |
18 | (4)(iv) A fee if applicable. |
19 | (e)(5) A consumer reporting agency that receives a request from a consumer to |
20 | temporarily lift a freeze on a credit report pursuant to subsection (d) (a)(4) of this section shall |
21 | comply with the request no later than three (3) business days after receiving the request. |
22 | (f)(6) A consumer reporting agency may develop procedures involving the use of |
23 | telephone, fax, or, upon the consent of the consumer in the manner required by the Electronic |
24 | Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act hereinafter referred to as ("E-Sign") for legally |
25 | required notices, by the Internet, e-mail, or other electronic media to receive and process a request |
26 | from a consumer to temporarily lift a freeze on a credit report pursuant to subsection (d) (a)(4) of |
27 | this section in an expedited manner. |
28 | (g)(7) A consumer reporting agency shall remove or temporarily lift a freeze placed on a |
29 | consumer's credit report only in the following cases: |
30 | (1)(i) Upon consumer request, pursuant to subsection (d) (a)(4) or (j) (a)(10) of this |
31 | section; and |
32 | (2)(ii) If the consumer's credit report was frozen due to a material misrepresentation of |
33 | fact by the consumer. If a consumer reporting agency intends to remove a freeze upon a |
34 | consumer's credit report pursuant to this paragraph, the consumer reporting agency shall notify |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 120 of 210 |
1 | the consumer in writing prior to removing the freeze on the consumer's credit report. |
2 | (h)(8) If a third-party requests access to a consumer credit report on which a security |
3 | freeze is in effect,; and this request is in connection with an application for credit or any other |
4 | use,; and the consumer does not allow his or her credit report to be accessed,; then the third-party |
5 | may treat the application as incomplete. |
6 | (i)(9) A security freeze shall remain in place until the consumer requests, using a point of |
7 | contact designated by the consumer reporting agency, that the security freeze be removed. A |
8 | consumer reporting agency shall remove a security freeze within three (3) business days of |
9 | receiving a request for removal from the consumer, who provides all of the following: |
10 | (1)(i) Proper identification; |
11 | (2)(ii) The unique personal identification number or password provided by the consumer |
12 | reporting agency pursuant to subsection (c) (a)(3) of this section; and |
13 | (3)(iii) A fee, if applicable. |
14 | (j)(10) A consumer reporting agency shall require proper identification of the person |
15 | making a request to place or remove a security freeze. |
16 | (k)(11) A consumer reporting agency may not suggest or otherwise state or imply to a |
17 | third- party third party that the consumer's security freeze reflects a negative credit score, history, |
18 | report, or rating. |
19 | (l)(12) The provisions of this section do not apply to the use of a consumer credit report |
20 | by any of the following: |
21 | (1)(i) A person, or the person's subsidiary, affiliate, agent, or assignee with which the |
22 | consumer has, or, prior to assignment, had an account, contract, or debtor-creditor relationship for |
23 | the purposes of reviewing the account or collecting the financial obligation owing for the account, |
24 | contract, or debt; |
25 | (2)(ii) A subsidiary, affiliate, agent, assignee, or prospective assignee of a person to |
26 | whom access has been granted under subsection (d) (a)(4) of this section for purposes of |
27 | facilitating the extension of credit or other permissible use; |
28 | (3)(iii) Any person acting pursuant to a court order, warrant, or subpoena; |
29 | (4)(iv) A state or local agency which that administers a program for establishing and |
30 | enforcing child support obligations; |
31 | (5)(v) The department of health or its agents or assigns acting to investigate fraud; |
32 | (6)(vi) The attorney general or its agents or assigns acting to investigate fraud; |
33 | (7)(vii) The division of taxation or its agents or assigns acting to investigate or collect |
34 | delinquent taxes or unpaid court orders or to fulfill any of its other statutory responsibilities; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 121 of 210 |
1 | (8)(viii) The use of a credit report by a person for purposes of prescreening as defined by |
2 | the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. section 1681 et. seq.); |
3 | (9)(ix) Any person or entity administering a credit file monitoring subscription service to |
4 | which the consumer has subscribed; |
5 | (10)(x) Any person or entity for the purpose of providing a consumer with a copy of his |
6 | or her credit report upon the consumer's request; and |
7 | (11)(xi) Any person or entity for use in setting or adjusting a rate, adjusting a claim, or |
8 | underwriting for insurance purposes. |
9 | (m)(13) A consumer may be charged a fee of no more than ten dollars ($10.00) for any |
10 | security freeze services, including, but not limited to, the placement, temporary lifting, and |
11 | permanent removal of a security freeze. The consumer may not be charged for a one-time reissue |
12 | of a new personal identification number; provided, however, the consumer may be charged not |
13 | more than five dollars ($5.00) for subsequent instances of loss of the personal identification |
14 | number. However, a consumer reporting agency may not charge any fee to a victim of identity |
15 | theft who has submitted a copy of an incident report from, or a complaint to, a law enforcement |
16 | agency, or to a consumer who is of sixty-five (65) years of age or older. |
17 | (b) Entities not required to place a security freeze. |
18 | (a) The following entities are not required to place a security freeze on a credit report: |
19 | (1) A consumer reporting agency that acts only as a reseller of credit information by |
20 | assembling and merging information contained in the database of another consumer reporting |
21 | agency or multiple consumer credit reporting agencies, and does not maintain a permanent data |
22 | base of credit information from which new consumer credit report are produced. However, a |
23 | consumer reporting agency acting as a reseller shall honor any security freeze placed on a |
24 | consumer credit report by another consumer reporting agency. |
25 | (2) A check services or fraud prevention services company, which that issues reports on |
26 | incidents of fraud or authorizations for the purpose of approving or processing negotiable |
27 | instruments, electronic funds transfers, or similar methods of payments. |
28 | (3) A deposit account information service company, which that issues reports regarding |
29 | account closures due to fraud, substantial overdrafts, ATM abuse, or similar negative information |
30 | regarding a consumer, to inquiring banks or other financial institutions for use only in reviewing a |
31 | consumer request for a deposit account at the inquiring bank or financial institution. |
32 | (4) Any database or file which that consists of any information adverse to the interests of |
33 | the consumer, including, but not limited to, criminal record information,; personal loss history |
34 | information,; information used for fraud prevention or detection,; tenant screening,; and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 122 of 210 |
1 | employment screening. |
2 | 6-48-6. Notice of rights. -- At any Any time that a consumer is required to receive a |
3 | summary of rights required under section 609 of the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, (15 U.S.C. |
4 | section 1681 et. seq.) the following notice shall be included: |
5 | Consumers have the right to obtain a security freeze |
6 | You may obtain a security freeze on your credit report to protect your privacy and ensure |
7 | that credit is not granted in your name without your knowledge. You have a right to place a |
8 | "security freeze" on your credit report pursuant to the R.I.G.L. to chapter 6-48 chapter 48 of title |
9 | 6 to of the Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2006. |
10 | The security freeze will prohibit a consumer reporting agency from releasing any |
11 | information in your credit report without your express authorization or approval. |
12 | The security freeze is designed to prevent credit, loans, and services from being |
13 | approved in your name without your consent. When you place a security freeze on your credit |
14 | report, within five (5) business days you will be provided a personal identification number or |
15 | password to use if you choose to remove the freeze on your credit report or to temporarily |
16 | authorize the release of your credit report for a specific period of time after the freeze is in place. |
17 | To provide that authorization, you must contact the consumer reporting agency and provide all of |
18 | the following: |
19 | (1) The unique personal identification number or password provided by the consumer |
20 | reporting agency. |
21 | (2) Proper identification to verify your identity. |
22 | (3) The proper information regarding the period of time for which the report shall be |
23 | available to users of the credit report. |
24 | A consumer reporting agency that receives a request from a consumer to temporarily lift |
25 | a freeze on a credit report shall comply with the request no later than three (3) business days after |
26 | receiving the request. |
27 | A security freeze does not apply to circumstances where you have an existing account |
28 | relationship and a copy of your report is requested by your existing creditor or its agents or |
29 | affiliates for certain types of an account review, collection, fraud control, or similar activities. |
30 | If you are actively seeking a new credit, loan, utility, telephone, or insurance account, |
31 | you should understand that the procedures involved in lifting a security freeze may slow your |
32 | own applications for credit. You should plan ahead and lift a freeze -- either completely, if you |
33 | are shopping around, or specifically for a certain creditor -- with enough advance notice before |
34 | you apply for new credit for the lifting to take effect. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 123 of 210 |
1 | You have a right to bring a civil action against someone who violates your rights under |
2 | the credit reporting laws. The action can be brought against a consumer reporting agency or a |
3 | user of your credit report. |
4 | Unless you are sixty-five (65) years of age or older, or you are a victim of identity theft |
5 | with an incident report or complaint from a law enforcement agency, a consumer reporting |
6 | agency has the right to charge you up to ten dollars ($10.00) to place a freeze on your credit |
7 | report,; up to ten dollars ($10.00) to temporarily lift a freeze on your credit report, depending on |
8 | the circumstances,; and up to ten dollars ($10.00) to remove a freeze from your credit report. If |
9 | you are sixty-five (65) years of age or older or are a victim or [of] identity theft with a valid |
10 | incident report or complaint, you may not be charged a fee by a consumer reporting agency for |
11 | placing, temporarily lifting, or removing a freeze. |
12 | SECTION 36. Sections 6-49-2, 6-49-3, 6-49-4 and 6-49-5 of the General Laws in |
13 | Chapter 6-49 entitled "Electronic Mail Fraud" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
14 | 6-49-2. Legislative findings. -- It is hereby found and declared as follows: |
15 | Consumers are bombarded with electronic communications, often times in a fraudulent |
16 | attempt to solicit personal and private information. In the interest of protecting the citizens of |
17 | Rhode Island, it is imperative that the general assembly establish safeguards against such |
18 | practices. Notwithstanding any provision of the general or public law, rule, or regulation, the |
19 | general assembly shall establish regulations pertaining to the prevention of electronic mail fraud. |
20 | 6-49-3. Definitions. -- For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases |
21 | shall have the following meanings: |
22 | (1) "Assist the transmission" means actions taken by a person to provide substantial |
23 | assistance or support which that enables any person to formulate, compose, send, originate, |
24 | initiate, or transmit a commercial electronic mail message or a commercial electronic text |
25 | message when the person providing the assistance knows that the initiator of the commercial |
26 | electronic mail message or the commercial electronic text message is engaged, or intends to |
27 | engage, in any practice that violates the consumer protection act. |
28 | (2) "Commercial electronic mail message" means an electronic mail message sent for the |
29 | purpose of promoting real property, goods, or services for sale or lease. It does not mean an |
30 | electronic mail message to which an interactive computer service provider has attached an |
31 | advertisement in exchange for free use of an electronic mail account, when the sender has agreed |
32 | to such an arrangement. |
33 | (3) "Commercial electronic text message" means an electronic text message sent to |
34 | promote real property, goods, or services for sale or lease. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 124 of 210 |
1 | (4) "Electronic mail address" means a destination, commonly expressed as a string of |
2 | characters, to which electronic mail may be sent or delivered. |
3 | (5) "Electronic mail message" means an electronic message sent to an electronic mail |
4 | address and a reference to an internet domain, whether or not displayed, to which an electronic |
5 | mail message can be sent or delivered. |
6 | (6) "Electronic text message" means a text message sent to a cellular telephone or pager |
7 | equipped with short message service or any similar capability, whether the message is initiated as |
8 | a short message service message or as an electronic mail message. |
9 | (7) "Initiate the transmission" refers to the action by the original sender of an electronic |
10 | mail message or an electronic text message, not to the action by any intervening, interactive |
11 | computer service or wireless network that may handle or retransmit the message, unless such |
12 | intervening, interactive computer service assists in the transmission of an electronic mail message |
13 | when it knows that the person initiating the transmission is engaged, or intends to engage, in any |
14 | act or practice that violates the consumer protection act. |
15 | (8) "Interactive computer service" means any information service, system, or access |
16 | software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer |
17 | server, including, specifically, a service or system that provides access to the internet and such |
18 | systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions. |
19 | (9) "Internet" means collectively the myriad of computer and telecommunications |
20 | facilities, including equipment and operating software, that comprise the interconnected world |
21 | wide worldwide network of networks that employ the transmission control protocol/internet |
22 | protocol, or any predecessor or successor protocols to such protocol, to communicate information |
23 | of all kinds by wire or radio. |
24 | (10) "Internet domain name" refers to globally unique, hierarchical reference to an |
25 | Internet internet host or service, assigned through centralized, internet naming authorities, |
26 | comprising a series of character strings separated by periods, with the right-most string specifying |
27 | the top of the hierarchy. |
28 | (11) "Person" means a person, corporation, partnership, or association. |
29 | (12) "Personally identifying information" means an individual's: (a) (i) social security |
30 | number; (b) (ii) driver's license number; (c) (iii) bank account number; (d) (iv) credit or debit card |
31 | number; (e) (v) personal identification number; (f) (vi) automated or electronic signature; (g) (vii) |
32 | unique biometric data; (h) (viii) account passwords; or (i) (ix) any other piece of information that |
33 | can be used to access an individual's financial accounts or to obtain goods or services. |
34 | (13) "Web page" means a location, with respect to the world wide web, that has a single, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 125 of 210 |
1 | uniform, resource locator, or other single location with respect to the Internet internet. |
2 | 6-49-4. Prohibited activity. -- No person may solicit, request, or take any action to |
3 | induce another person to provide personally identifying information by means of a web page, |
4 | electronic mail message, or otherwise using the Internet internet in a manner as previously |
5 | defined in section § 6-49-3, by representing oneself, either directly or by implication, to be a |
6 | business or individual, without the authority or approval of such business or individual. No |
7 | person may conspire with another person to engage in any act that violates the provisions of this |
8 | chapter. |
9 | 6-49-5. Damages. -- (a) Damages to a consumer resulting from the practices prohibited |
10 | by this chapter are up to five hundred dollars ($500) per violation, or actual damages, whichever |
11 | is greater. |
12 | (b) A person engaged in the business of providing internet access service to the public,; |
13 | an owner of a web page,; or trademark owner who is adversely affected by reason of a violation |
14 | of this chapter, may bring an action against a person who violates this chapter to: |
15 | (1) Enjoin further violations of this chapter; and |
16 | (2) Recover the greater of actual damages or five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation |
17 | of this chapter. |
18 | (c) The court may increase the damages up to three (3) times the damages allowed by |
19 | this section if the defendant has engaged in a pattern and practice of violating this chapter. The |
20 | court may award costs and reasonable attorneys' fees to a prevailing party. |
21 | SECTION 37. Sections 6-50-2, 6-50-4, 6-50-3, 6-50-5, 6-50-6, 6-50-7 and 6-50-9 of the |
22 | General Laws in Chapter 6-50 entitled "The Rhode Island Fair Dealership Act" are hereby |
23 | amended to read as follows: |
24 | 6-50-2. Definitions. -- In this chapter: |
25 | (1) "Community of interest" means a continuing financial interest between the grantor |
26 | and the grantee in either the operation of the dealership business or the marketing of such goods |
27 | or services; |
28 | (2) "Dealer" means a person who is a grantee of a dealership situated in this state; |
29 | (3) "Dealership" means any of the following: |
30 | (i) A contract or agreement, either expressed or implied, whether oral or written, |
31 | between two (2) or more persons, by which a person is granted the right to sell or distribute goods |
32 | or services, or use a trade name, trademark, service mark, logotype, advertising, or other |
33 | commercial symbol, in which there is a community of interest in the business of offering, selling, |
34 | or distributing goods or services at wholesale, retail, by lease, agreement, or otherwise. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 126 of 210 |
1 | (4) "Good cause" means, for the purposes of this act, good cause for terminating, |
2 | canceling, or nonrenewal and shall include, but not be limited to, failure by the dealer to comply |
3 | with the reasonable requirements imposed by the grantor or any of the reasons listed in |
4 | subdivisions §§ 6-50-4(a)(1) -- (a)(6) 6-50-4(a)(1) - (a)(6) inclusive. |
5 | (5) "Grantor" means a person who grants a dealership; |
6 | (6) "Person" means a natural person, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other |
7 | entity. |
8 | 6-50-3. Purposes; rules of construction; variation by contract Purposes -- rules of |
9 | construction -- variation by contract. -- (a) This chapter shall be liberally construed and applied |
10 | to promote its underlying remedial purposes and policies. |
11 | (b) The underlying purposes and policies of this chapter are: |
12 | (1) To promote the compelling interest of the public in fair business relations between |
13 | dealers and grantors, and in the continuation of dealerships on a fair basis; |
14 | (2) To protect dealers against unfair treatment by grantors; |
15 | (3) To provide dealers with rights and remedies in addition to those existing by contract |
16 | or common law; |
17 | (4) To govern dealerships, including any renewals or amendments, to the full extent |
18 | consistent with the constitutions of this state and the United States. |
19 | (c) The effect of this chapter may not be varied by contract or agreement. Any contract |
20 | or agreement purporting to do so is void and unenforceable to that extent only. |
21 | 6-50-4. Notice of termination or change in dealership. -- (a) Notwithstanding the |
22 | terms, provisions, or conditions of any agreement to the contrary, a grantor shall provide a dealer |
23 | sixty (60) days prior, written notice of termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal. The notice shall |
24 | state all the reasons for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal and shall provide that the dealer |
25 | has thirty (30) days in which to cure any claimed deficiency; provided that a dealer has a right to |
26 | cure three (3) times in any twelve (12) month -month (12) period during the period of the |
27 | dealership agreement. The sixty (60) day -day (60) notice provisions of this section shall not |
28 | apply and the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal may be made effective immediately upon |
29 | written notice, if the reason for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is in the event the dealer: |
30 | (1) voluntarily Voluntarily abandons the dealership relationship; (2) is Is convicted of a felony |
31 | offense related to the business conducted pursuant to the dealership; (3) engages Engages in any |
32 | substantial act which that tends to materially impair the goodwill of the grantor's trade name, |
33 | trademark, service mark, logotype, or other commercial symbol; (4) makes Makes a material |
34 | misrepresentation of fact to the grantor relating to the dealership; (5) attempts Attempts to |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 127 of 210 |
1 | transfer the dealership (or a portion thereof) without authorization of the grantor; or (6) is Is |
2 | insolvent, files, or suffers to be filed against it, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy petition, |
3 | or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar disposition of assets of the dealer |
4 | business. |
5 | (b) If the reason for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is nonpayment of sums due |
6 | under the dealership, the dealers shall be entitled to written notice of such default, and shall have |
7 | ten (10) days in which to cure such default from the date of such notice. A dealer has the right to |
8 | cure three (3) times in any (12) month twelve-month (12) period during the period of the |
9 | dealership agreement. |
10 | (c) If the reason for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is for violation of any law, |
11 | regulation, or standard relating to public health or safety, the dealer shall be entitled to immediate, |
12 | written notice and shall have twenty-four (24) hours to cure such violation. |
13 | 6-50-5. Repurchase of inventories. -- If a dealership is terminated by the grantor, the |
14 | grantor, at the option of the dealer, shall repurchase all inventories sold by the grantor to the |
15 | dealer for resale under the dealership agreement at the fair, wholesale market value. This section |
16 | applies only to merchandise with a name, trademark, label, or other mark on it which identifies |
17 | the grantor. |
18 | 6-50-6. Application to arbitration agreements. -- This chapter shall not apply to |
19 | provisions for the binding arbitration of disputes contained in a dealership agreement, if the |
20 | criteria for determining whether good cause existed for a termination, cancellation, or |
21 | nonrenewal, and the relief provided is no less than that provided for in this chapter. |
22 | 6-50-7. Action for damages and injunctive relief. -- If any grantor violates this chapter, |
23 | a dealer may bring an action against such grantor in any court of competent jurisdiction for |
24 | damages sustained by the dealer as a consequence of the grantor's violation, together with the |
25 | actual costs of the action, including reasonable, actual attorneys' fees., and the The dealer also |
26 | may be granted injunctive relief against unlawful termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal. |
27 | 6-50-9. Nonapplicability. -- This chapter shall not apply to malt beverage dealerships,; |
28 | motor vehicle dealerships,; insurance agency relationships,; any relationship relating to the sale or |
29 | administration of insurance or any similar contract with an entity organized under Chapters |
30 | chapters 19 or 20 of Title title 27,; fuel distribution dealerships,; and door-to-door sales |
31 | dealerships. |
32 | SECTION 38. Sections 6-51-1, 6-51-2, 6-51-3 and 6-51-4 of the General Laws in |
33 | Chapter 6-51 entitled "The Rhode Island Automobile Repossession Act" are hereby amended to |
34 | read as follows: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 128 of 210 |
1 | 6-51-1. Legislative findings. -- The general assembly finds and declares that: |
2 | (a) Rhode Island consumers who have purchased, through an extension of credit, or |
3 | leased an automobile may fall behind on payments during difficult economic or emotional times |
4 | and should be allowed to cure a default on the loan or lease within the time provided under this |
5 | chapter. |
6 | (b) If the consumer is unable to cure such a default and the lessor or secured party |
7 | repossesses the automobile, the repossession cannot take place on the property owned or rented |
8 | by the consumer without their his or her consent except as provided by this chapter or by judicial |
9 | action. In the event of repossession, a consumer is allowed to redeem the automobile within the |
10 | time provided by this chapter. |
11 | (c) The lessor or secured party who holds title to the automobile shall be allowed to |
12 | dispose of the automobile after repossession in order to recover the fair market value of the |
13 | vehicle and expenses from the repossession according to the provisions of this chapter and any |
14 | other applicable laws of this state. |
15 | 6-51-2. Definitions. -- For purposes of this chapter: |
16 | (a) "Automobile" means any self-propelled, motored device in, upon, or by which any |
17 | person is, or may be, transported or drawn upon a highway and is used or brought for use |
18 | primarily for personal, family, or household purposes and shall include: |
19 | (1) An automobile as defined by subsection § 31-1-3(d); |
20 | (2) A motorcycle as defined by subsection § 31-1-3(j)(l) ; |
21 | (3) A suburban vehicle as defined by subsection § 31-1-3(u)(aa). |
22 | (b) "Automobile lease agreement" means the bargain, with respect to the lease, of the |
23 | lessor and the consumer in fact as found in their language. and the The term includes a sublease |
24 | agreement. |
25 | (c) "Automobile loan agreement" means a transaction that creates or provides for a |
26 | security interest in an automobile in which: (i) an (1) An individual incurs an obligation primarily |
27 | for personal, family, or household purposes; (ii) a (2) A security interest secures the obligation; |
28 | and (iii) the (3) The automobile is held or acquired primarily for personal, family, or household |
29 | purposes. |
30 | (d) "Consumer" means any natural person: (1) in In an automobile lease agreement who |
31 | acquires, applies for, or is offered the right to possession and use of goods under an automobile |
32 | lease and includes a legal representative of, fiduciary for, or successor in interest to, an individual |
33 | who is a lessee, but does not include a guarantor on a consumer lease; or (2) in In an automobile |
34 | loan agreement with respect to an obligation secured by a security interest in the automobile: (i) |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 129 of 210 |
1 | owes Owes payment or other performance of the obligation; (ii) has Has provided property other |
2 | than the collateral to secure payment or other performance of the obligation; or (iii) is Is |
3 | otherwise accountable in whole or part for payment or other performance of the obligation and |
4 | the term does not include issuers or nominated persons under a letter of credit. |
5 | (e) "Lessor" means a person or business who transfers the right to possession and use of |
6 | an automobile under a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a |
7 | sublessor. |
8 | (f) "Secured party" means a person or business that holds a security interest arising under |
9 | an automobile loan agreement. |
10 | 6-51-3. Default, notice, right to cure, reinstatement. -- (a) The default provisions of a |
11 | consumer automobile lease or automobile loan agreement are enforceable only to the extent that: |
12 | (1) The consumer does not make one or more payments required by the lease or loan |
13 | agreement; or |
14 | (2) The lessor or secured party establishes that the prospect of payment, performance, or |
15 | realization of the lessor's or secured party's interest in the automobile is significantly impaired. |
16 | (b) After a default under an automobile lease or loan agreement by the consumer, the |
17 | lessor or secured party may not accelerate, take judicial action to collect, or repossess the |
18 | automobile until the lessor or secured party gives the consumer the notice required by this section |
19 | and the consumer does not cure the default in the time allowed under this section. A lessor or |
20 | secured party may initiate a procedure to cure by sending to the consumer, at any time after the |
21 | consumer has been in default for ten (10) days, a notice of the right to cure the default. Said |
22 | notice shall be delivered via certified mail, return receipt requested, or via first-class mail, at the |
23 | consumer's address last known to the lessor or secured party. The time when notice is given shall |
24 | be deemed to be upon actual delivery of the notice to the consumer or three (3) business days |
25 | following the mailing of the notice to the consumer at the consumer's address last known to the |
26 | lessor or secured party. |
27 | (c) The notice shall be in writing and shall conspicuously state the rights of the consumer |
28 | upon default in substantially the following form: |
29 | The heading shall read: "Rights of Defaulting consumer under Rhode Island General |
30 | Laws." The body of the notice shall read: "You may cure your default in (describe automobile |
31 | lease or loan agreement in a manner enabling the consumer to identify it) by paying to (name and |
32 | address of lessor or secured party) (amount due) before (date which that is at least twenty-one |
33 | (21) days after notice is delivered). If you pay this amount within the time allowed you are no |
34 | longer in default and may continue with the automobile (lease or loan) agreement as though no |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 130 of 210 |
1 | default has occurred. |
2 | If you do not cure your default by the date stated above, the lessor or secured party may |
3 | sue you to obtain a judgment for the amount of the debt and may take possession of the |
4 | automobile. |
5 | If the lessor or secured party takes possession of the automobile, you may get it back by |
6 | paying the full amount of your debt plus any reasonable expenses incurred by the lessor or |
7 | secured party if you make the required payment within twenty (20) days after the lessor or |
8 | secured party takes possession. |
9 | If (the secured party) sells the vehicle repossessed from the consumer for an amount |
10 | exceeding the amount outstanding on the automobile (loan) agreement including reasonable |
11 | expenses related to judicial action and or repossession, the excess funds shall be returned |
12 | promptly to the defaulting consumer. |
13 | You have the right to cure a default only once in any twelve (12) month -month (12) |
14 | period during the period of the automobile (lease or loan) agreement. If you default again within |
15 | the next twelve (12) months in making your payments, we may exercise our rights without |
16 | sending you another right to cure notice. If you have questions, telephone (name of lessor or |
17 | secured party) at (phone number)." |
18 | (d) Within the period for cure stated in the notice under this section, the consumer may |
19 | cure the default by tendering the amount of all unpaid sums due at the time of tender, including |
20 | any unpaid delinquency or default charges, but without additional security deposit or prepayment |
21 | of period payments not yet due. Cure restores the rights of the lessor or secured party and |
22 | consumer under the automobile loan or lease agreement as if the default had not occurred. |
23 | (e) A consumer has the right to cure only once in any twelve (12) month -month (12) |
24 | period during the period of the automobile lease or loan agreement. |
25 | 6-51-4. Repossession of automobile as a result of default under a loan or lease |
26 | agreement. -- (a) Subject to the provisions of section § 6-50-3, of this chapter, a lessor or secured |
27 | party under a consumer automobile lease or loan agreement may take possession of the |
28 | automobile. In taking possession, the lessor or secured party under a consumer automobile lease |
29 | or loan agreement may proceed without prior hearing pursuant to section § 6-50-3, and only if the |
30 | possession can be obtained without a breach of peace and, unless the consumer consents to an |
31 | entry, at the time of such entry, without entry upon property owned by, or rented to the consumer, |
32 | except as provided for in chapter 39-12.1 of title 39. |
33 | (b) Any lessor or secured party obtaining possession of an automobile under the |
34 | provisions of this chapter shall notify the police department of the city or town in which such |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 131 of 210 |
1 | possession occurred pursuant to section § 6A-9-609(B)(b)(2). |
2 | (c) The consumer under an automobile lease or loan agreement may redeem the |
3 | automobile from the lessor or secured party and have the automobile lease or loan agreement |
4 | reinstated at any time within twenty (20) days of the lessor's or secured party's taking possession |
5 | of the automobile, or thereafter until the lessor or secured party has either disposed of the |
6 | automobile,; entered into a contract for its disposition,; or gained the right to retain the |
7 | automobile. |
8 | (d) The lessor or secured party may, after gaining possession of the automobile, sell or |
9 | otherwise dispose of the automobile after the twenty (20) day twenty-day (20) redemption period |
10 | provided for in subsection (c) of this section. |
11 | SECTION 39. Sections 6-52-1, 6-52-2, 6-52-3 and 6-52-4 of the General Laws in |
12 | Chapter 6-52 entitled "Safe Destruction of Documents Containing Personal Information" are |
13 | hereby amended to read as follows: |
14 | 6-52-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
15 | (1) "Business" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, limited |
16 | liability company, or other group, however organized and whether or not organized to operate at a |
17 | profit, including a financial institution organized, chartered, or holding a license or authorization |
18 | certificate under the laws of this state or any other state, or the parent, affiliate, or subsidiary of a |
19 | financial institution. This term includes any entity that destroys records, including, but not limited |
20 | to, the state, a state agency, or any political subdivision of the state. |
21 | (2) "Customer" means an individual who provides personal information to a business for |
22 | the purpose of purchasing or leasing a product or obtaining a service from the business or whose |
23 | personal information has been provided to another business from that business. |
24 | (3) "Personal information" means the following information that identifies, relates to, |
25 | describes, or is capable of being associated with a particular individual: his or her signature,; |
26 | social security number,; physical characteristics or description,; passport number,; driver's license |
27 | or state identification card number,; insurance policy number,; bank account number,; credit card |
28 | number,; debit card number,; any other financial information or confidential health care |
29 | information, including all information relating to a patient's health care history,; diagnosis |
30 | condition,; treatment,; or evaluation obtained from a health care provider who has treated the |
31 | patient which explicitly or by implication identifies a particular patient. |
32 | (4) "Record" means any material, regardless of the physical form, on which personal |
33 | information is recorded or preserved by any means, including written or spoken words, |
34 | graphically depicted, printed, or electromagnetically transmitted. Record does not include |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 132 of 210 |
1 | publicly available directories containing information an individual has voluntarily consented to |
2 | have publicly disseminated or listed, such as name, address, or telephone number. |
3 | 6-52-2. Safe destruction of documents. -- A business shall take reasonable steps to |
4 | destroy or arrange for the destruction of a customer's personal information within its custody and |
5 | control that is no longer to be retained by the business by shredding, erasing, or otherwise |
6 | destroying and/or modifying the personal information in those records to make it unreadable or |
7 | indecipherable through any means for the purpose of: |
8 | (1) Ensuring the security and confidentiality of customer personal information; |
9 | (2) Protecting against any reasonably foreseeable threats or hazards to the security or |
10 | integrity of customer personal information; and |
11 | (3) Protecting against unauthorized access to, or use of, customer personal information |
12 | that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer. |
13 | 6-52-3. Violations. -- A business that does not take the reasonable steps when disposing |
14 | of a customer's personal information set out in section § 6-52-2 is in violation of this chapter. For |
15 | the purposes of this chapter, each record unreasonably disposed of constitutes an individual |
16 | violation of this chapter. |
17 | (1) A customer who incurs actual damages due to a violation of this chapter may bring a |
18 | civil action in superior court. |
19 | (2) Whenever the attorney general has reason to believe that a violation of this chapter |
20 | has occurred and that proceedings would be in the public interest, the attorney general may bring |
21 | an action in the name of the state against the business in violation. The business who that violates |
22 | this chapter may be liable in a suit by the attorney general for actual damages of the aggrieved |
23 | customer and a civil penalty of five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation, not to exceed fifty |
24 | thousand dollars ($50,000). |
25 | 6-52-4. Exemptions. -- This chapter does not apply to any of the following: |
26 | (1) Any bank, credit union, or financial institution as defined under the federal Gramm |
27 | Leach Bliley Law that is subject to the regulation of the Office of the Comptroller of Currency,; |
28 | the Federal Reserve,; the National Credit Union Administration,; the Securities and Exchange |
29 | Commission,; the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,; the Federal Trade Commission,; the |
30 | Office of Thrift Supervision; and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or the Department of |
31 | Business Regulation; and is subject to the privacy and security provisions of the Gramm Leach |
32 | Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. section 6801 et seq; |
33 | (2) Any health insurer, non profit non-profit hospital, or medical service corporation, as |
34 | defined in chapters 27-19 and 27-20; chapters 19 and 20 of title 27, and any health care facility |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 133 of 210 |
1 | that is subject to the standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information and the |
2 | security standards for the protection of electronic health information of the Health Insurance |
3 | Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; |
4 | (3) Any consumer report agency that is subject to, and in compliance with, the Federal |
5 | Credit Reporting Act. 15 U.S. C. section 1681 et seq., as amended.; or |
6 | (4) Any business that enters into a contractual agreement with another business to |
7 | complete the destruction of a customer's personal information and has physical evidence of that |
8 | contractual agreement. |
9 | SECTION 40. Sections 6-53-1, 6-53-2, 6-53-3, 6-53-4, 6-53-5, 6-53-6, 6-53-7, 6-53-8, 6- |
10 | 53-9, 6-53-10, 6-53-11, 6-53-12 and 6-53-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-53 entitled |
11 | "Purchase and Sale of Tools and Electronics" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
12 | 6-53-1. License required -- "Person" defined. -- (a) No person, including a |
13 | pawnbroker, consignment shop, salvage yard operator, or second hand second-hand dealer as |
14 | defined in section § 5-21-1, shall engage in the business of buying or receiving for the purpose of |
15 | selling tools or electronic equipment, whether or not readily identifiable with a serial number, to |
16 | include, but not limited to, generators, powers tools, video game consoles, MP3 players, |
17 | computers, audio and video equipment, referred to in this chapter as "tools and electronics or |
18 | trade-ins and store credits of the aforementioned," from the general public for the purpose of |
19 | reselling the tools and electronics in any condition without first obtaining a license from the |
20 | attorney general of the State of Rhode Island ("attorney general"). The attorney general shall not |
21 | issue any license to a person who has not registered a permanent place of business within the state |
22 | for the purchase or sale of tools and electronics. The criteria for determining a person's permanent |
23 | place of business shall be formulated by the attorney general within ninety (90) days after |
24 | passage. |
25 | (b) The word "person," when used in this chapter, shall include individuals, partnerships, |
26 | associations, and corporations. |
27 | 6-53-2. Application for license -- Annual fee -- Attorney general to promulgate rules |
28 | and regulations. [Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) Application for the license shall be in |
29 | writing, under oath, and in the form prescribed by the attorney general and shall contain the name |
30 | and the address (both of the residence and place of business) of the applicant, and if the applicant |
31 | is a partnership or association, of every member,; and if a corporation, of each officer and director |
32 | and of the principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding capital stock; also the city or |
33 | town with the street and number where the business is to be conducted, and any further |
34 | information that the attorney general may require. After receipt of an application for a license, the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 134 of 210 |
1 | attorney general shall conduct an investigation to determine whether the facts presented in the |
2 | application are true. The attorney general may also request a record search and a report from the |
3 | national crime and information center National Crime and Information Center (NCIC) of the |
4 | federal bureau of investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation. If the application discloses that |
5 | the applicant has a disqualifying criminal record,; or if the investigation indicates that any of the |
6 | facts presented in the application are not true,; or if the records of the department of the attorney |
7 | general indicate criminal activity on the part of the person signing the application and any other |
8 | persons named in the application,; or if the NCIC report indicates an outstanding warrant for the |
9 | person signing the application and any other persons named in the application,; then the attorney |
10 | general may initiate a nationwide criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted |
11 | to the federal bureau of investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the person |
12 | signing the application and any other persons named in the application. Upon the annual renewal |
13 | of a license, or the opening of a new branch designated in the license, the attorney general may |
14 | initiate a nationwide criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal |
15 | bureau of investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding the licensee and any other |
16 | persons named in the license. The individual who is subject to the national records check shall be |
17 | responsible for the cost of conducting such check. |
18 | (b) The applicant, at the time of making his or her initial application only, shall pay to |
19 | the attorney general the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) as a fee for investigating the application and |
20 | the additional sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) shall be paid annually. The licensee shall pay an |
21 | additional fifty dollars ($50.00) annually for each branch designated in the license. Licenses shall |
22 | not be assignable or transferable to any other person or entity. If the applicant is a holder of a |
23 | precious metals and dealers license, the fees as required in this section shall be waived. |
24 | 6-53-3. Identification and authority of seller. -- (a) Every person required to be |
25 | licensed under this chapter shall require positive proof of identification with photograph, date of |
26 | birth, and current address of every seller from whom tools and electronics is are to be purchased |
27 | and shall require the seller to sign a statement, on a form to be approved by the attorney general, |
28 | stating that the seller is the legal owner of the property or is the agent of the owner authorized to |
29 | sell the property, and when and where or in what manner the property was obtained. |
30 | (b) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall, before purchasing any |
31 | tool or electronic device, require the seller, if a minor, to be accompanied by the parent or legal |
32 | guardian of the minor. |
33 | 6-53-4. Record of transactions required -- Reports to police. [Effective December 31, |
34 | 2013.] -- (a) Every person licensed under this chapter shall keep a copy of the report form |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 135 of 210 |
1 | obtained from or under the direction of the attorney general, containing a comprehensive record |
2 | of all transactions concerning tools and electronics. The comprehensive record shall be hand |
3 | printed legibly or typed. The record shall include the name, address, telephone number, and date |
4 | of birth of the seller,; a complete and accurate description of the property purchased or sold, |
5 | including any serial numbers or other identifying marks or symbols,; and the date and hour of the |
6 | transaction. |
7 | (b) All persons licensed under this chapter shall deliver or send electronically to the chief |
8 | of police of the city or town in which the business is located, and electronically submit to the |
9 | attorney general, in a manner specified by the attorney general, copies of all report forms from the |
10 | preceding seven (7) day -day (7) period. |
11 | (c) Every person licensed under this chapter shall retain a copy of the report for a period |
12 | of one year from the date of the sale stated on the form. |
13 | 6-53-5. Fourteen day holding period -- Recovery of stolen property -- Return to |
14 | rightful owner. [Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) All persons licensed under this chapter |
15 | shall retain in their possession, in an unaltered condition, for a period of fourteen (14) days, all |
16 | tools and electronics, including items which that do not contain serial numbers or other |
17 | identifying marks. The fourteen (14) day -day (14) holding period shall commence with the date |
18 | the report of its acquisition was delivered to or received by the chief of police or the attorney |
19 | general, whichever is later. The records so received by the chief of police or the attorney general |
20 | shall be available for inspection only by law enforcement officers for law enforcement purposes. |
21 | If the chief of police has probable cause to believe that tools and electronics have been stolen, he |
22 | or she may give notice, in writing, to the person licensed, to retain the tools, electronics, or article |
23 | for an additional period of fifteen (15) days, and the person shall retain the property for this |
24 | additional fifteen (15) day -day (15) period unless the notice is recalled, in writing, within the |
25 | fifteen (15) day -day (15) period;. within Within the fifteen (15) day -day (15) period, the chief of |
26 | police, or his or her designee, shall designate, in writing, an officer to secure the property alleged |
27 | to be stolen and the persons in possession of the property shall deliver the property to the officer |
28 | upon display of the officer's written designation by the chief of police or his or her designee. |
29 | Upon receipt of the property from the officer, the clerk or person in charge of the storage of |
30 | alleged stolen property for a police department shall enter into a book a description of every |
31 | article of property alleged to be stolen which that was brought to the police department and shall |
32 | attach a number to each article. The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen |
33 | property shall deliver the property to the owner of the property upon satisfactory proof of |
34 | ownership, without any cost to the owner, provided that the following steps are followed: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 136 of 210 |
1 | (1) A complete photographic record of the property is made; |
2 | (2) A signed declaration of ownership under penalty of perjury is obtained from the |
3 | person to whom the property is delivered; |
4 | (3) The person from whom the custody of the property was taken is served with written |
5 | notice of the claim of ownership and is given ten (10) days from the mailing of the notice to file a |
6 | petition in district court objecting to the delivery of the property to the person claiming |
7 | ownership. If a petition is filed in a timely manner, the district court shall, at a hearing, determine |
8 | by a preponderance of the evidence whether the property was stolen and that if the person |
9 | claiming ownership of the property is the true owner. The decision of the district court may only |
10 | be appealable by writ of certiorari to the supreme court. |
11 | (b) The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property shall not be |
12 | liable for damages for any official act performed in good faith in the course of carrying out the |
13 | provisions of this section. The photographic record of the alleged stolen property shall be allowed |
14 | to be introduced as evidence in any court of this state in place of the actual, alleged stolen |
15 | property; provided that the clerk in charge of the storage of the alleged, stolen property shall take |
16 | photographs of the property, and those photographs shall be tagged and marked and remain in |
17 | his/her possession or control. |
18 | 6-53-6. Persons injured by violations of chapter -- Damages and costs. -- Any person |
19 | who has been damaged or injured by the failure of a person required to be licensed under this |
20 | chapter to comply with the provisions of this chapter, may recover the actual damages sustained. |
21 | The court, in its discretion, may also award punitive damages and/or the costs of suit and |
22 | reasonable attorneys' fees to a prevailing plaintiff. |
23 | 6-53-7. Penalties. -- (a) Every person who shall violate the provisions of this chapter |
24 | shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or |
25 | imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. |
26 | (b) If the value of the property involved in a transaction which that is in violation of this |
27 | chapter exceeds five hundred dollars ($500), a person convicted of a violation shall be fined not |
28 | more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) or imprisoned for not more than three (3) years, or both. |
29 | (c) The attorney general shall have the authority to suspend the license of any person |
30 | required to be licensed under this chapter as a result of violations of this chapter or attorney |
31 | general regulations leading to penalties under this chapter. |
32 | 6-53-8. Rules and regulations. -- The attorney general is authorized to promulgate, |
33 | adopt, and enforce any and all rules and regulations deemed necessary to carry out the duties and |
34 | responsibilities of this chapter. Rules and regulations shall be adopted in accordance with the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 137 of 210 |
1 | Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. § 42-35-1 et seq. |
2 | 6-53-9. Refusal to issue license. -- The attorney general shall refuse to issue a license |
3 | when the attorney general has found that the application for the license contains a false |
4 | representation of a material fact,; when investigation reveals that the person applying for the |
5 | license has previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter or has been a partner of a |
6 | partnership, member of an association, or an officer or director of a corporation which that has |
7 | previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter,; or has a disqualifying criminal record as |
8 | defined in section § 6-53-13. The attorney general may, in his or her discretion, issue a license if |
9 | the disqualifying criminal record is more than ten (10) years old. |
10 | 6-53-10. Suspension, revocation, and nonrenewal of license. -- The attorney general, |
11 | upon his or her own motion or upon receipt of a signed, written complaint which that alleges |
12 | violations of this chapter or of the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter, |
13 | may, after a hearing, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew any license issued pursuant to this |
14 | chapter. |
15 | 6-53-11. Hearings. -- Hearings conducted pursuant to this chapter shall be in accordance |
16 | with the Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. § 42-35-1 et seq. |
17 | 6-53-12. Appeals. -- Appeals from a decision by the attorney general shall be made to the |
18 | sixth division district court in Providence. Appeals from the decision of the sixth division district |
19 | court shall be to the supreme court in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act, chapter |
20 | 35 of title 42 § 42-35-1 et seq., as amended. |
21 | 6-53-13. Disqualifying criminal records -- Employees or agents of licensee. -- A |
22 | licensee convicted in a court of this state, a court of another state, or in a federal court, of a felony |
23 | charge of forgery,; embezzlement,; obtaining money under false pretenses,; bribery,; larceny,; |
24 | extortion,; conspiracy to defraud,; receiving stolen goods,; burglary,; breaking and entering,; or |
25 | any similar offense or offenses,; or tax evasion associated with the conduct of business under a |
26 | license issued pursuant to this chapter,; shall forfeit his or her license. Prior to the forfeiture of the |
27 | license, the licensee may request a hearing on the forfeiture. The attorney general, when so |
28 | requested, shall hold a hearing. No licensee shall employ or engage any person as an employee or |
29 | agent while engaging in the business of trading in tools and electronics who has been convicted of |
30 | any of the offenses as they are described in this section and which shall be deemed to be a |
31 | disqualifying criminal record. |
32 | SECTION 41. Section 6-54-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-54 entitled "General |
33 | Regulatory Provisions The Rhode Island Dealership Preservation And Protection Act" is hereby |
34 | amended to read as follows: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 138 of 210 |
1 | 6-54-9. Nonapplicability. -- This chapter shall not apply to malt beverage dealerships,; |
2 | motor vehicle dealerships,; insurance agency relationships,; any relationship relating to the sale or |
3 | administration of insurance or any similar contract with an entity organized under chapters 19 or |
4 | 20 of title 27,; fuel distribution dealerships,; door-to-door sales,; dealerships,; and franchises, |
5 | franchisors, franchisees, dealers and dealerships that are subject to, and comply with, or are |
6 | exempt from, the provisions of chapter 28 chapter 28.1 of title 19, known as the "Rhode Island |
7 | Franchise Investment Act." |
8 | SECTION 42. Sections 6A-1-204 and 6A-1-301 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-1 |
9 | entitled "General Provisions" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
10 | 6A-1-204. Value. -- Except as otherwise provided in Chapters chapters 3, 4, and 5 of this |
11 | title, a person gives value for rights if the person acquires them: |
12 | (1) In return for a binding commitment to extend credit or for the extension of |
13 | immediately available credit, whether or not drawn upon and whether or not a charge-back is |
14 | provided for in the event of difficulties in collection; |
15 | (2) As security for, or in total or partial satisfaction of, a preexisting claim; |
16 | (3) By accepting delivery under a preexisting contract for purchase; or |
17 | (4) In return for any consideration sufficient to support a simple contract. |
18 | 6A-1-301. Territorial applicability -- Parties' power to choose applicable law. -- (a) |
19 | Except as otherwise provided in this section, when a transaction bears a reasonable relation to this |
20 | state and also to another state or nation, the parties may agree that the law either of this state or of |
21 | such other state or nation shall govern their rights and duties. |
22 | (b) In the absence of an agreement effective under subsection (a), and except as provided |
23 | in subsection (c), the Uniform Commercial Code applies to transactions bearing an appropriate |
24 | relation to this state. |
25 | (c) If one of the following provisions of title 6A specifies the applicable law, that |
26 | provision governs and a contrary agreement is effective only to the extent permitted by the law so |
27 | specified: |
28 | (1) Section 6A-2-402; |
29 | (2) Sections 6A-2.1-105 and 2.1-106; 6A-2.1-106; |
30 | (3) Section 6A-4-102; |
31 | (4) Section 6A-4.1-507; |
32 | (5) Section 6A-5-116; |
33 | (6) [RESERVED] |
34 | (7) Section 6A-8-110; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 139 of 210 |
1 | (8) Sections 6A-9-301 through 9-307. 6A-9-307. |
2 | SECTION 43. Sections 6A-2-310, 6A-2-321, 6A-2-324, 6A-2-503, 6A-2-509, 6A-2-515, |
3 | 6A-2-616 and 6A-2-711 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-2 entitled "Sales" are hereby |
4 | amended to read as follows: |
5 | 6A-2-310. Open time for payment or running of credit -- Authority to ship under |
6 | reservation. -- Unless otherwise agreed,: |
7 | (a) Payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the goods even |
8 | though the place of shipment is the place of delivery; and |
9 | (b) If the seller is authorized to send the goods he or she may ship them under |
10 | reservation, and may tender the documents of title, but the buyer may inspect the goods after their |
11 | arrival before payment is due unless such inspection is inconsistent with the terms of the contract |
12 | (section 6A-2-513); and |
13 | (c) If delivery is authorized and made by way of documents of title otherwise than by |
14 | subsection (b) then payment is due regardless of where the goods are to be received: (i) at the |
15 | time and place at which the buyer is to receive delivery of the tangible documents; or (ii) at the |
16 | time the buyer is to receive the electronic documents and at the seller's place of business or if |
17 | none, the seller's residence; and |
18 | (d) Where the seller is required or authorized to ship the goods on credit the credit period |
19 | runs from the time of shipment, but postdating the invoice or delaying its dispatch will |
20 | correspondingly delay the starting of the credit period. |
21 | 6A-2-321. C.I.F. or C. & F. -- "Net landed weights" -- "Payment on arrival" -- |
22 | Warranty of condition on arrival. -- Under a contract containing a term C.I.F. or C. & F.,: |
23 | (1) Where the price is based on or is to be adjusted according to "net landed weights", |
24 | "delivered weights", "out turn" quantity or quality or the like, unless otherwise agreed, the seller |
25 | must reasonably estimate the price. The payment due on tender of the documents called for by the |
26 | contract is the amount so estimated, but after final adjustment of the price a settlement must be |
27 | made with commercial promptness. |
28 | (2) An agreement described in subsection (1) or any warranty of quality or condition of |
29 | the goods on arrival places upon the seller the risk of ordinary deterioration, shrinkage, and the |
30 | like in transportation, but has no effect on the place or time of identification to the contract for |
31 | sale or delivery or on the passing of the risk of loss. |
32 | (3) Unless otherwise agreed, where the contract provides for payment on or after arrival |
33 | of the goods the seller must, before payment allow such preliminary inspection as is feasible; but |
34 | if the goods are lost, delivery of the documents and payment are due when the goods should have |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 140 of 210 |
1 | arrived. |
2 | 6A-2-324. "No arrival, no sale" term. -- Under a term "no arrival, no sale" or terms of |
3 | like meaning, unless otherwise agreed,: |
4 | (a) The seller must properly ship conforming goods and if they arrive by any means he |
5 | or she must tender them on arrival, but he or she assumes no obligation that the goods will arrive |
6 | unless he or she has caused the nonarrival; and |
7 | (b) Where without fault of the seller the goods are in part lost or have so deteriorated as |
8 | no longer to conform to the contract or arrive after the contract time, the buyer may proceed as if |
9 | there had been casualty to identified goods (section § 6A-2-613). |
10 | 6A-2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery. -- (1) Tender of delivery requires that |
11 | the seller put and hold conforming goods at the buyer's disposition and give the buyer any |
12 | notification reasonably necessary to enable him or her to take delivery. The manner, time, and |
13 | place for tender are determined by the agreement and this chapter, and, in particular,: |
14 | (a) Tender must be at a reasonable hour, and if it is of goods they must be kept available |
15 | for the period reasonably necessary to enable the buyer to take possession; but |
16 | (b) Unless otherwise agreed the buyer must furnish facilities reasonably suited to the |
17 | receipt of the goods. |
18 | (2) Where the case is within the next section respecting shipment, tender requires that the |
19 | seller comply with its provisions. |
20 | (3) Where the seller is required to deliver at a particular destination tender requires that |
21 | he or she comply with subsection (1), and also in any appropriate case tender documents as |
22 | described in subsections (4) and (5) of this section. |
23 | (4) Where goods are in the possession of a bailee and are to be delivered without being |
24 | moved, |
25 | (a) Tender requires that the seller either tender a negotiable document of title covering |
26 | such goods or procure acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the |
27 | goods; but |
28 | (b) Tender to the buyer of a nonnegotiable document of title or of a record directing the |
29 | bailee to deliver is sufficient tender unless the buyer seasonably objects, and except as otherwise |
30 | provided in chapter 9 of this title receipt by the bailee of notification of the buyer's rights fixes |
31 | those rights as against the bailee and all third persons; but risk of loss of the goods and any failure |
32 | by the bailee to honor the nonnegotiable document of title or to obey the direction remains on the |
33 | seller until the buyer has had a reasonable time to present the document or direction, and a refusal |
34 | by the bailee to honor the document or to obey the direction defeats the tender. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 141 of 210 |
1 | (5) Where the contract requires the seller to deliver documents, |
2 | (a) He or she must tender all such documents in correct form, except as provided in this |
3 | chapter with respect to bills of lading in a set (section § 6A-2-323(2)); and |
4 | (b) Tender through customary banking channels is sufficient and dishonor of a draft |
5 | accompanying or associated with the documents constitutes nonacceptance or rejection. |
6 | 6A-2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach. -- (1) Where the contract requires or |
7 | authorizes the seller to ship the goods by carrier,: |
8 | (a) If it does not require him or her to deliver them at a particular destination, the risk of |
9 | loss passes to the buyer when the goods are duly delivered to the carrier even though the |
10 | shipment is under reservation (section § 6A-2-505); but |
11 | (b) If it does require him or her to deliver them at a particular destination and the goods |
12 | are there duly tendered while in the possession of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the buyer |
13 | when the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the buyer to take delivery. |
14 | (2) Where the goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of |
15 | loss passes to the buyer: |
16 | (a) On his or her receipt of a negotiable document of title covering the goods; or |
17 | (b) On acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the goods; or |
18 | (c) After his or her receipt of possession or control of a nonnegotiable document of title |
19 | or other direction to deliver in a record, as provided in section § 6A-2-503(4)(b). |
20 | (3) In any case not within subsection (1) or (2), the risk of loss passes to the buyer on his |
21 | or her receipt of the goods if the seller is a merchant; otherwise the risk passes to the buyer on |
22 | tender of delivery. |
23 | (4) The provisions of this section are subject to contrary agreement of the parties and to |
24 | the provisions of this chapter on sale on approval (section § 6A-2-327) and on effect of breach on |
25 | risk of loss (section § 6A-2-510). |
26 | 6A-2-515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute. -- In furtherance of the adjustment |
27 | of any claim or dispute,: |
28 | (a) Either party on reasonable notification to the other and for the purpose of ascertaining |
29 | the facts and preserving evidence has the right to inspect, test, and sample the goods including |
30 | such of them as may be in the possession or control of the other; and |
31 | (b) The parties may agree to a third party inspection or survey to determine the |
32 | conformity or condition of the goods, and may agree that the findings shall be binding upon them |
33 | in any subsequent litigation or adjustment. |
34 | 6A-2-616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse. -- (1) Where the buyer receives |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 142 of 210 |
1 | notification of a material or indefinite delay or an allocation justified under the preceding section |
2 | he or she may by written notification to the seller as to any delivery concerned, and where the |
3 | prospective deficiency substantially impairs the value of the whole contract under the provisions |
4 | of this chapter relating to breach of installment contracts (section § 6A-2-612), then also as to the |
5 | whole,: |
6 | (a) Terminate and thereby discharge any unexecuted portion of the contract; or |
7 | (b) Modify the contract by agreeing to take his or her available quota in substitution. |
8 | (2) If after receipt of such notification from the seller the buyer fails so to modify the |
9 | contract within a reasonable time not exceeding thirty (30) days the contract lapses with respect |
10 | to any deliveries affected. |
11 | (3) The provisions of this section may not be negated by agreement except in so far as |
12 | the seller has assumed a greater obligation under the preceding section. |
13 | 6A-2-711. Buyer's remedies in general -- Buyer's security interest in rejected goods. |
14 | -- (1) Where the seller fails to make delivery or repudiates or the buyer rightfully rejects or |
15 | justifably justifiably revokes acceptance then with respect to any goods involved, and with |
16 | respect to the whole if the breach goes to the whole contract (section § 6A-2-612), the buyer may |
17 | cancel and whether or not he or she has done so may in addition to recovering so much of the |
18 | price as has been paid,: |
19 | (a) "Cover" and have damages under the next section as to all the goods affected whether |
20 | or not they have been identified to the contract; or |
21 | (b) Recover damages for nondelivery as provided in this chapter (section § 6A-2-713). |
22 | (2) Where the seller fails to deliver or repudiates the buyer may also: |
23 | (a) If the goods have been identified recover them as provided in this chapter (section § |
24 | 6A-2-502); or |
25 | (b) In a proper case obtain specific performance or replevy the goods as provided in this |
26 | chapter (section § 6A-2-716). |
27 | (3) On rightful rejection or justifiable revocation of acceptance a buyer has a security |
28 | interest in goods in his or her possession or control for any payments made on their price and any |
29 | expenses reasonably incurred in their inspection, receipt, transportation, care, and custody and |
30 | may hold such goods and resell them in like manner as an aggrieved seller (section § 6A-2-706). |
31 | SECTION 44. Section 6A-2.1-103 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-2.1 entitled |
32 | "Leases" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
33 | 6A-2.1-103. Definitions and index of definitions. -- (1) In this chapter unless the |
34 | context otherwise requires: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 143 of 210 |
1 | (a) "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person who in good faith and without |
2 | knowledge that the sale to him or her is in violation of the ownership rights or security interest or |
3 | leasehold interest of a third party in the goods buys in ordinary course from a person in the |
4 | business of selling goods of that kind but does not include a pawnbroker. "Buying" may be for |
5 | cash or by exchange of other property or on secured or unsecured credit and includes acquiring |
6 | goods or documents of title under a preexisting contract for sale but does not include a transfer in |
7 | bulk or as security for or in total or partial satisfaction of a money debt. |
8 | (b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the lease contract for default |
9 | by the other party. |
10 | (c) "Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single |
11 | whole for purposes of lease and division of which materially impairs its character or value on the |
12 | market or in use. A commercial unit may be a single chapter, as a machine, or a set of chapters, as |
13 | a suite of furniture or a line of machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or carload, or any other unit |
14 | treated in use or in the relevant market as a single whole. |
15 | (d) "Conforming" goods or performance under a lease contract means goods or |
16 | performance that are in accordance with the obligations under the lease contract. |
17 | (e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly engaged in the business of |
18 | leasing or selling makes to a lessee who is an individual and who takes under the lease primarily |
19 | for a personal, family, or household purpose. |
20 | (f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach, or default. |
21 | (g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to which: |
22 | (i) The lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods; |
23 | (ii) The lessor acquires the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods in |
24 | connection with the lease; and |
25 | (iii) One of the following occurs: |
26 | (A) The lessee receives a copy of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or |
27 | the right to possession and use of the goods before signing the lease contract; |
28 | (B) The lessee's approval of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the |
29 | right to possession and use of the goods is a condition to effectiveness of the lease contract; |
30 | (C) The lessee, before signing the lease contract, receives an accurate and complete |
31 | statement designating the promises and warranties, and any disclaimers of warranties, limitations |
32 | or modifications of remedies, or liquidated damages, including those of a third party, such as the |
33 | manufacturer of the goods, provided to the lessor by the person supplying the goods in connection |
34 | with or as part of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 144 of 210 |
1 | and use of the goods; or |
2 | (D) If the lease is not a consumer lease, the lessor, before the lessee signs the lease |
3 | contract, informs the lessee in writing (a) of the identity of the person supplying the goods to the |
4 | lessor, unless the lessee has selected that person and directed the lessor to acquire the goods or the |
5 | right to possession and use of the goods from that person, (b) that the lessee is entitled under this |
6 | chapter to the promises and warranties, including those of any third party, provided to the lessor |
7 | by the person supplying the goods in connection with or as part of the contract by which the |
8 | lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods, and (c) that the lessee |
9 | may communicate with the person supplying the goods to the lessor and receive an accurate and |
10 | complete statement of those promises and warranties, including any disclaimers and limitations of |
11 | them or of remedies. |
12 | (h) "Goods" means all things that are movable at the time of identification to the lease |
13 | contract, or are fixtures (section § 6A-2.1-309), but the term does not include money, documents, |
14 | instruments, accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles, or minerals or the like, including oil and |
15 | gas, before extraction. The term also includes the unborn young of animals. |
16 | (i) "Installment lease contract" means a lease contract that authorizes or requires the |
17 | delivery of goods in separate lots to be separately accepted, even though the lease contract |
18 | contains a clause "each delivery is a separate lease" or its equivalent. |
19 | (j) "Lease" means a transfer of the right to possession and use of goods for a term in |
20 | return for consideration, but a sale, including a sale on approval or a sale or return, or retention or |
21 | creation of a security interest is not a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the |
22 | term includes a sublease. |
23 | (k) "Lease agreement" means the bargain, with respect to the lease, of the lessor and the |
24 | lessee in fact as found in their language or by implication from other circumstances including |
25 | course of dealing or usage of trade or course of performance as provided in this chapter. Unless |
26 | the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease agreement. |
27 | (l) "Lease contract" means the total legal obligation that results from the lease agreement |
28 | as affected by this chapter and any other applicable rules of law. Unless the context clearly |
29 | indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease contract. |
30 | (m) "Leasehold interest" means the interest of the lessor or the lessee under a lease |
31 | contract. |
32 | (n) "Lessee" means a person who acquires the right to possession and use of goods under |
33 | a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessee. |
34 | (o) "Lessee in ordinary course of business" means a person who in good faith and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 145 of 210 |
1 | without knowledge that the lease to him or her is in violation of the ownership rights or security |
2 | interest or leasehold interest of a third party in the goods leases in ordinary course from a person |
3 | in the business of selling or leasing goods of that kind but does not include a pawnbroker. |
4 | "Leasing" may be for cash or by exchange of other property or on secured or unsecured credit and |
5 | includes acquiring goods or documents of title under a preexisting lease contract but does not |
6 | include a transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or partial satisfaction of a money debt. |
7 | (p) "Lessor" means a person who transfers the right to possession and use of goods under |
8 | a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessor. |
9 | (q) "Lessor's residual interest" means the lessor's interest in the goods after expiration, |
10 | termination, or cancellation of the lease contract. |
11 | (r) "Lien" means a charge against or interest in goods to secure payment of a debt or |
12 | performance of an obligation, but the term does not include a security interest. |
13 | (s) "Lot" means a parcel or a single chapter that is the subject matter of a separate lease |
14 | or delivery, whether or not it is sufficient to perform the lease contract. |
15 | (t) "Merchant lessee" means a lessee that is a merchant with respect to goods of the kind |
16 | subject to the lease. |
17 | (u) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain of one or more sums payable in |
18 | the future, discounted to the date certain. The discount is determined by the interest rate specified |
19 | by the parties if the rate was not manifestly unreasonable at the time the transaction was entered |
20 | into; otherwise, the discount is determined by a commercially reasonable rate that takes into |
21 | account the facts and circumstances of each case at the time the transaction was entered into. |
22 | (v) "Purchase" includes taking by sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, pledge, gift, or |
23 | any other voluntary transaction creating an interest in goods. |
24 | (w) "Sublease" means a lease of goods the right to possession and use of which was |
25 | acquired by the lessor as a lessee under an existing lease. |
26 | (x) "Supplier" means a person from whom a lessor buys or leases goods to be leased |
27 | under a finance lease. |
28 | (y) "Supply contract" means a contract under which a lessor buys or leases goods to be |
29 | leased. |
30 | (z) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power created by agreement or |
31 | law puts an end to the lease contract otherwise than for default. |
32 | (2) Other definitions applying to this chapter and the sections in which they appear are: |
33 | "Accessions". section §6A-2.1-310(1). |
34 | "Construction mortgage". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(d). |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 146 of 210 |
1 | "Encumbrance". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(e). |
2 | "Fixtures". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(a). |
3 | "Fixture filing". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(b). |
4 | "Purchase money lease". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(c). |
5 | (3) The following definitions in other chapters apply to this Chapter: |
6 | "Account". section §6A-9-102(a)(2). |
7 | "Between merchants". section §6A-2-104(3). |
8 | "Buyer". section §6A-2-103(1)(a). |
9 | "Chattel paper". section §6A-9-102(a)(11). |
10 | "Consumer goods". section §6A-9-102(a)(23). |
11 | "Document". section §6A-9-102(a)(30). |
12 | "Entrusting". section §6A-2-403(3). |
13 | "General intangibles". section §6A-9-102(a)(42). |
14 | "Good faith". section §6A-2-103(1)(b). |
15 | "Instrument". section 6A-9-102(2)(47) §6A-9-102(a)(47). |
16 | "Merchant". section §6A-2-104(1). |
17 | "Mortgage". section §6A-9-102(a)(55). |
18 | "Pursuant to commitment". section §6A-9-102(a)(69). |
19 | "Receipt". section §6A-2-103(1)(c). |
20 | "Sale". section §6A-2-106(1). |
21 | "Sale on approval". section §6A-2-326. |
22 | "Sale or return". section §6A-2-326. |
23 | "Seller". section §6A-2-103(1)(d). |
24 | (4) In addition, chapter 1 of this title contains general definitions and principles of |
25 | construction and interpretation applicable throughout this chapter. |
26 | SECTION 45. Section 6A-7-102 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-7 entitled |
27 | "Documents of Title" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
28 | 6A-7-102. Definitions and index of definitions. -- (a) In this chapter, unless the context |
29 | otherwise requires: |
30 | (1) "Bailee" means a person that by a warehouse receipt, bill of lading, or other document |
31 | of title acknowledges possession of goods and contracts to deliver them. |
32 | (2) "Carrier" means a person that issues a bill of lading. |
33 | (3) "Consignee" means a person named in a bill of lading to which or to whose order the |
34 | bill promises delivery. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 147 of 210 |
1 | (4) "Consignor" means a person named in a bill of lading as the person from which the |
2 | goods have been received for shipment. |
3 | (5) "Delivery order" means a record that contains an order to deliver goods directed to a |
4 | warehouse, carrier, or other person that in the ordinary course of business issues warehouse |
5 | receipts or bills of lading. |
6 | (6) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial |
7 | standards of fair dealing. |
8 | (7) "Goods" means all things that are treated as movable for the purposes of a contract for |
9 | storage or transportation. |
10 | (8) "Issuer" means a bailee that issues a document of title or, in the case of an unaccepted |
11 | delivery order, the person that orders the possessor of goods to deliver. The term includes a |
12 | person for which an agent or employee purports to act in issuing a document if the agent or |
13 | employee has real or apparent authority to issue documents, even if the issuer did not receive any |
14 | goods, the goods were misdescribed, or in any other respect the agent or employee violated the |
15 | issuer's instructions. (9) "Person entitled under the document" means the holder, in the case of a |
16 | negotiable document of title, or the person to which delivery of the goods is to be made by the |
17 | terms of, or pursuant to instructions in a record under, a nonnegotiable document of title. |
18 | (10) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored |
19 | in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. |
20 | (11) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record: (A) To execute |
21 | or adopt a tangible symbol; or (B) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic |
22 | sound, symbol, or process. |
23 | (12) "Shipper" means a person that enters into a contract of transportation with a carrier. |
24 | (13) "Warehouse" means a person engaged in the business of storing goods for hire. |
25 | (b) Definitions in other chapters applying to this chapter and the sections in which they |
26 | appear are: |
27 | (1) "Contract for sale," section §6A-2-106. |
28 | (2) "Lessee in the ordinary course of business," section §6A-2.1-103. |
29 | (3) "Receipt" of goods, section §6A-2-103. |
30 | (c) In addition, chapter 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction and |
31 | interpretation applicable throughout this chapter. |
32 | SECTION 46. Section 6A-9-502 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-9 entitled "Secured |
33 | Transactions" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
34 | 6A-9-502. Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 148 of 210 |
1 | statement; time of filing financing statement. -- (a) Sufficiency of financing statement. - |
2 | Subject to subsection (b), a financing statement is sufficient only if it: |
3 | (1) Provides the name of the debtor; |
4 | (2) Provides the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party; and |
5 | (3) Indicates the collateral covered by the financing statement. |
6 | (b) Real-property-related financing statements. - Except as otherwise provided in section |
7 | § 6A-9-501(b), to be sufficient, a financing statement that covers as-extracted collateral or timber |
8 | to be cut, or which is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods that are or are to become fixtures, |
9 | must satisfy subsection (a) and also: |
10 | (1) Indicate that it covers this type of collateral; |
11 | (2) Indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records; |
12 | (3) Provide a description of the real property to which the collateral is related; and |
13 | (4) If the debtor does not have an interest of record in the real property, provide the name |
14 | of a record owner. |
15 | (c) Record of mortgage as financing statement. - A record of a mortgage is effective, |
16 | from the date of recording, as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or as a financing |
17 | statement covering as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut only if: |
18 | (1) The record indicates the goods or accounts that it covers; |
19 | (2) The goods are or are to become fixtures related to the real property described in the |
20 | record or the collateral is related to the real property described in the record and is as-extracted |
21 | collateral or timber to be cut; |
22 | (3) The record satisfies the requirements for a financing statement in this section, but: |
23 | (i) The record need not indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records; and |
24 | (ii) The record sufficiently provides the name of a debtor who is an individual if it |
25 | provides the individual name of the debtor or the surname and first personal name of the debtor, |
26 | even if the debtor is an individual to whom subdivision 6A-9-503-(a)(4) applies; and |
27 | (4) The record is duly recorded. |
28 | (d) Filing before security agreement or attachment. - A financing statement may be filed |
29 | before a security agreement is made or a security interest otherwise attaches. |
30 | SECTION 47. Section 8-5-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-5 entitled "Court |
31 | Secretaries, Court Reporters, and Electronic Court Reporters" is hereby amended to read as |
32 | follows: |
33 | 8-5-8. Interpreters for deaf and hearing impaired persons. [Effective until July 1, |
34 | 2014.] -- (a) In all civil and criminal cases, in workers' compensation, district, family, and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 149 of 210 |
1 | superior court, and in the state traffic tribunal, and in any case in any municipal court pursuant to |
2 | chapter 18 of this title, where a party or a witness is a person who is deaf or hard of hearing, he or |
3 | she shall have the proceedings of the trial interpreted to him or her in a language that he or she |
4 | can understand by a qualified interpreter appointed by the court. In any case where an interpreter |
5 | is required to be appointed by the court under this section, the court shall not commence |
6 | proceedings until the appointed interpreter is in court in a position not exceeding ten feet (10') |
7 | from, and in full view of, the person who is deaf or hard of hearing. The interpreter appointed |
8 | under the terms of the section shall be required to take an oath that he or she will make a true |
9 | interpretation to the person who is deaf or hard of hearing of all the proceedings of the case in a |
10 | language that he or she understands; and will repeat the answer of the person who is deaf or hard |
11 | of hearing to questions to counsel, court, or jury in the English language, in his or her best skill |
12 | and judgment. |
13 | (b) For the purposes of this section, "person who is hard of hearing" means a person who |
14 | as a result of a hearing impairment, requires sign language and/or speech reading as part of his or |
15 | her communication system. A "qualified interpreter" means an interpreter for the person who is |
16 | hard of hearing skilled in sign language or oral interpretation and transliteration, having the |
17 | ability to communicate accurately with a person who is deaf or hard of hearing. An interpreter |
18 | shall be deemed qualified as determined by the commission on the deaf and hard of hearing, |
19 | based upon recommendations from the commission and the deaf and hard of hearing interpreter |
20 | screening committee, the Rhode Island association of the deaf, the national registry of interpreters |
21 | for the deaf National Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf, and other appropriate agencies. The |
22 | commission on the deaf and hard of hearing shall coordinate all requests for qualified interpreters |
23 | and shall maintain a list of all such interpreters from which it shall fill such requests. No |
24 | interpreter is precluded from being further examined by the court system. |
25 | (c) Interpreters appointed under the terms of the section shall be paid by the state or |
26 | municipality a reasonable compensation fixed by the court. |
27 | 8-5-8. Sign language interpreters/transliterators and Communication Access |
28 | Realtime Translation (CART) providers for deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind persons. |
29 | [Effective July 1, 2014.] -- (a) In all civil and criminal cases, in workers' compensation, district, |
30 | family, and superior court proceedings, mental health court competency hearings, state traffic |
31 | tribunals, and in any case in any municipal court, including, but not limited to, on-site, court- |
32 | provided, alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration, diversion/intervention program or |
33 | treatment; and in an administrative, commission, or agency hearing; pursuant to chapter 18 of this |
34 | title, where a party or a witness is a person who is deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind, or a |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 150 of 210 |
1 | juvenile whose parent or parents are deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind is brought before a court |
2 | for any reason, he or she shall have the proceedings accessible to him or her in a language that he |
3 | or she can understand by a sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider appointed |
4 | by the court. In any case where a sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider is |
5 | required to be appointed by the court under this section, the court shall not commence |
6 | proceedings until the appointed sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider is in |
7 | court in a position not exceeding ten feet (10') from, and in full view of the person who is deaf, |
8 | hard of hearing, or deaf-blind. The sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider |
9 | appointed under the terms of the section shall be required to take an oath that he or she will make |
10 | a legally equivalent, linguistically true interpretation, transliteration, or transcription for the |
11 | person who is deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind of all the proceedings or hearings of the case or |
12 | claim in a language that he or she understands; and will orally transfer the meaning of the answer |
13 | to questions and any other statements of the person who is deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind to |
14 | questions to counsel, or the court, and jury in the English language with exactitude, while |
15 | accurately reflecting the form and content of the linguistic and paralinguistic elements of the |
16 | speaker's discourse. |
17 | Assistive listening devices are, or other reasonable and effective auxiliary aids available, |
18 | shall be provided for the deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind who need to maximize their |
19 | engagement in the proceedings or hearings in addition to the interpreters/transliterator |
20 | interpreter/transliterator and/or CART providers. |
21 | (b) For the purposes of this section, "sign language interpreter/transliterator" means a |
22 | person who is a certified interpreter as defined in chapter 5-71 § 5-71-3 in providing the |
23 | interpreting and transliterating services for the deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind. "CART |
24 | provider" means a person who is a qualified communication access realtime translation (CART) |
25 | service provider certified by the national court reporters association National Court Reporters |
26 | Association. "Paralinguistic elements" means a non-verbal element of language, including all of |
27 | the pauses, hedges, self-corrections, hesitations, and emotion as they are conveyed through tone |
28 | of voice, word choice, level of formality, tone of voice, and intonation. "Assistive listening device |
29 | (ALD) or assistive listening system (ALS)" means instruments that are designed to improve a |
30 | person's ability to hear in specific listening situations. Some ALDs amplify a sound signal, but the |
31 | primary purpose of an ALD is to make the targeted sound easier to hear by isolating the sound |
32 | source from surrounding noise. Examples are induction loop systems, frequency-modulated (FM) |
33 | systems, infrared systems, and personal amplifiers. A sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a |
34 | CART provider shall be deemed qualified in accordance with United States department of justice |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 151 of 210 |
1 | Department of Justice regulations effectuating Title II of the federal "Americans with disabilities |
2 | act Disabilities Act of 1990", as from time to time may be amended, Pub. L. 101-336, codified at |
3 | 42 U.S.C. section 12101, et. seq., including regulations, analysis, and technical assistance and as |
4 | determined by the definition of the Rhode Island general laws 5-71 chapter 71 of title 5 and the |
5 | Commission on the Deaf and Hard of Hearing commission on the deaf and hard of hearing, based |
6 | upon recommendations from the, the National Association of the Deaf, the National Registry of |
7 | Interpreters for the Deaf, the National Hearing Loss Association of America, and other |
8 | appropriate agencies. The Commission on the Deaf and Hard of Hearing commission on the deaf |
9 | and hard of hearing shall coordinate all requests for qualified sign language |
10 | interpreters/transliterators and CART providers and shall maintain a list of all such sign language |
11 | interpreters/transliterators and CART providers from which it shall fill such requests. No sign |
12 | language interpreter/transliterator and or CART provider is precluded from being further |
13 | examined by the court system. |
14 | (c) Sign language interpreters/transliterators and CART providers appointed under the |
15 | terms of the section shall be paid by the state or municipality a reasonable compensation fixed by |
16 | the court. |
17 | SECTION 48. Section 8-18-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-18 entitled "State and |
18 | Municipal Court Compact" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
19 | 8-18-2. Universal summons. -- All state agencies and municipalities which that have law |
20 | enforcement powers shall be issued and authorized a form for summons and complaint to be used |
21 | for all violations specified in chapters 27, 41.1 and 41.2 of title 31 and no other summons shall be |
22 | substituted except as provided by section § 31-12-12. All fines, assessments, fees, and other |
23 | financial charge or any other responsibility not changed by the following shall be deemed |
24 | enforceable even when the summons is issued by a municipality and adjudicated by a municipal |
25 | court, or issued by state agencies or a municipality without a court and adjudicated by the traffic |
26 | tribunal. All summonses, once issued, must be recorded by the traffic tribunal prior to a hearing, |
27 | arraignment, or trial. If the summons is answered by payment without personal appearance |
28 | pursuant to section § 31-41.1-2, it shall be recorded by the traffic tribunal upon return from the |
29 | financial institution. |
30 | SECTION 49. Section 15-3-6.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 15-3 entitled |
31 | "Solemnization of Marriages" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
32 | 15-3-6.1. Protection of freedom of religion in marriage. -- (a) Consistent with the |
33 | guarantees of freedom of religion set forth by both the First Amendment to the United States |
34 | constitution and article I section 3 of the Rhode Island constitution Constitution and Article I |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 152 of 210 |
1 | Section 3 of the Rhode Island Constitution, each religious institution has exclusive control over |
2 | its own religious doctrine, policy, and teachings regarding who may marry within its faith, and on |
3 | what terms, as long as such policies are consistent with sections §§ 15-1-2, 15-1-3, 15-1-4, and |
4 | 15-1-5. No court or other state or local governmental body, entity, agency, or commission shall |
5 | compel, prevent, or interfere in any way with any religious institution's decisions about marriage |
6 | eligibility within that particular faith's tradition. |
7 | (b) Consistent with the guarantees of freedom of religion set forth by both the First |
8 | Amendment to the United States Constitution and article I section 3 of the Rhode Island |
9 | constitution Article I Section 3 of the Rhode Island Constitution, no regularly licensed or |
10 | ordained clergyperson, minister, elder, priest, imam, rabbi, or similar official of any church or |
11 | religious denomination as described and authorized in sections §§ 15-3-5 and 15-3-6 of the |
12 | general laws to officiate at a civil marriage, is required to solemnize any marriage. A regularly |
13 | licensed or ordained clergyperson, minister, elder, priest, imam, rabbi, or similar official of any |
14 | church or religious denomination shall be immune from any civil claim or cause of action based |
15 | on a refusal to solemnize any marriage under this chapter. No state agency or local government |
16 | may base a decision to penalize, withhold benefits from, or refuse to contract with any church or |
17 | religious denomination on the refusal of a person associated with such church or religious |
18 | denomination to solemnize a marriage under this chapter. |
19 | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a religions organization, association, or |
20 | society, and any nonprofit institution or organization operated, supervised, or controlled by a |
21 | religious organization, association, or society, or a fraternal benefit or service organization that |
22 | has among its stated purposes the promotion and support or protection of a religious organization, |
23 | association, or society and that restricts membership to practicing members of that religious |
24 | organization, association, or society, shall not be required to provide services, accommodations, |
25 | advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges to an individual if the request for such services, |
26 | accommodations, advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges is related to: |
27 | (1) The solemnization of a marriage or the celebration of a marriage, and such |
28 | solemnization or celebration is in violation of its religious beliefs and faith; or |
29 | (2) The promotion of marriage through any social or religious programs or services, |
30 | which that violates the religious doctrine or teachings of religious organization, association, or |
31 | society. Any refusal by an entity described above or an officer, employee, or member thereof |
32 | acting in an official capacity on behalf of that entity to provide services, accommodations, |
33 | advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges in accordance with this subsection shall not create any |
34 | civil claim or cause of action. This subsection shall not be construed to limit a religious |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 153 of 210 |
1 | organization, association, or society, or a fraternal benefit or service organization as described in |
2 | this subsection, from selectively providing services, accommodations, advantages, facilities, |
3 | goods, or privileges to some individuals with respect to solemnization or celebration of a |
4 | marriage but not to others. |
5 | (d) Nothing in the marriage laws of this state shall be deemed or construed to limit the |
6 | protections and exemptions provided to religious organizations under GL paragraph 28-5-6(7)(ii) |
7 | §§ 28-5-6(8)(ii) and subsection 34-37-4.2(a). |
8 | (e) A fraternal benefit or service organization that is operated, supervised, or controlled |
9 | by a religious organization and a fraternal benefit or service organization which that has among |
10 | its stated purposes the promotion, support, or protection of a religious organization and which that |
11 | restricts its membership to practicing members of that religious organization shall not be required |
12 | to admit any individual as a member or to provide benefits to any individual. A refusal by a |
13 | fraternal benefit or service organization by a member, officer, or employee thereof acting in an |
14 | official capacity on behalf of a society described herein, to admit an individual as a member or to |
15 | provide benefits related to a marriage which that is in violation of the religious doctrine or |
16 | teachings of the religious organization to which its members are required to adhere, shall not |
17 | create a civil claim or result in any government action to penalize,; withhold benefits from the |
18 | fraternal benefit or service organization; or discriminate against a society, or a member, officer, |
19 | or employee described herein. |
20 | SECTION 50. Section 17-25-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-25 entitled "Rhode |
21 | Island Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Reporting" is hereby amended to read as |
22 | follows: |
23 | 17-25-30. Public financing of election campaigns -- Compliance benefits. -- Any |
24 | candidate eligible to receive public funds who complies in full with eligibility criteria for receipt |
25 | of the funds shall be: |
26 | (1) Entitled to an additional benefit of free time on community antenna television to be |
27 | allocated pursuant to rules determined by the administrator for the division of public utilities. |
28 | During all allocated free time, the candidate shall personally appear and present the message of |
29 | the advertisement; provided, however, the content of all television time shall include captioning |
30 | for the deaf and hard of hearing and the content of all radio time must be available in a written or |
31 | text format at the time of request; and |
32 | (2) Entitled to an additional benefit of free time on any public broadcasting station |
33 | operating under the jurisdiction of the Rhode Island PBS foundation pursuant to rules determined |
34 | by the federal communications commission Federal Communications Commission (FCC). During |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 154 of 210 |
1 | all allocated free time, the candidate shall personally appear and personally present the message |
2 | of the advertisement; provided, however, the content of all television time shall include |
3 | captioning for the deaf and hard of hearing and the content of all radio time must be available in a |
4 | written or text format at the time of request. |
5 | SECTION 51. Section 23-17-38.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17 entitled |
6 | "Licensing of Health Care Facilities" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
7 | 23-17-38.1. Hospitals -- Licensing fee. -- (a) There is imposed a hospital licensing fee at |
8 | the rate of five and thirty-five hundredths percent (5.35%) upon the net patient services revenue |
9 | of every hospital for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2011, except that |
10 | the license fee for all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island, shall be discounted |
11 | by thirty-seven percent (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to |
12 | approval by the Secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan |
13 | amendment submitted by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services executive office of |
14 | health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity requirement for |
15 | the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by the tax |
16 | administrator, division of taxation, within the department of revenue, and all the administration, |
17 | collection, and other provisions of 51 of title 44 chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital |
18 | shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 15, 2013, and payments shall |
19 | be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general |
20 | fund. Every hospital shall, on or before June 17, 2013, make a return to the tax administrator |
21 | containing the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year |
22 | ending September 30, 2011, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be |
23 | signed by the hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury. |
24 | (b) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and two hundred |
25 | forty-six thousandths percent (5.246%) upon the net patient services revenue of every hospital for |
26 | the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2012, except that the license fee for all |
27 | hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent |
28 | (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of |
29 | the US Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the |
30 | Executive Office of Health and Human Services executive office of health and human services |
31 | for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital license fee. |
32 | This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by the tax administrator, division of |
33 | taxation within the department of revenue, and all the administration, collection, and other |
34 | provisions of 51 of title 44 chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital shall pay the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 155 of 210 |
1 | licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 14, 2014, and payments shall be made by |
2 | electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund. Every |
3 | hospital shall, on or before June 16, 2014, make a return to the tax administrator containing the |
4 | correct computation of net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September |
5 | 30, 2012, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the hospital's |
6 | authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury. |
7 | (c) For purposes of this section the following words and phrases have the following |
8 | meanings: |
9 | (1) "Hospital" means a person or governmental unit duly licensed in accordance with this |
10 | chapter to establish, maintain, and operate a hospital, except a hospital whose primary service and |
11 | primary bed inventory are psychiatric. |
12 | (2) "Gross patient services revenue" means the gross revenue related to patient care |
13 | services. |
14 | (3) "Net patient services revenue" means the charges related to patient care services less |
15 | (i) charges Charges attributable to charity care,; (ii) bad Bad debt expenses,; and (iii) contractual |
16 | Contractual allowances. |
17 | (d) The tax administrator shall make and promulgate any rules, regulations, and |
18 | procedures not inconsistent with state law and fiscal procedures that he or she deems necessary |
19 | for the proper administration of this section and to carry out the provisions, policy, and purposes |
20 | of this section. |
21 | (e) The licensing fee imposed by this section shall apply to hospitals as defined herein |
22 | which that are duly licensed on July 1, 2013, and shall be in addition to the inspection fee |
23 | imposed by section § 23-17-38 and to any licensing fees previously imposed in accordance with |
24 | section § 23-17-38.1. |
25 | SECTION 52. Section 28-44-69 of the General Laws in Chapter 28-44 entitled |
26 | "Employment Security - Benefits" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
27 | 28-44-69. Work-sharing benefits. -- (a) Definitions. - As used in this section, unless the |
28 | context clearly requires otherwise: |
29 | (1) "Affected unit" means a specified plant, department, shift, or other definable unit |
30 | consisting of two (2) or more employees to which an approved work-sharing plan applies. |
31 | (2) "Eligible employee" means an individual who usually works for the employer |
32 | submitting a work-sharing plan. |
33 | (3) "Eligible employer" means any employer who has had contributions credited to his or |
34 | her account and benefits have been chargeable to this account, or who has elected to reimburse |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 156 of 210 |
1 | the fund in lieu of paying contributions, and who is not delinquent in the payment of |
2 | contributions or reimbursements, as required by chapters 42 – 44, inclusive of this title. |
3 | (4) "Fringe benefits" include, but are not limited to, health insurance, retirement benefits, |
4 | paid vacation and holidays, sick leave, and similar advantages that are incidents of employment. |
5 | (5) "Intermittent employment" means employment which that is not continuous but may |
6 | consist of periodic intervals of weekly work and intervals of no weekly work. |
7 | (6) "Seasonal employment" means employment with an employer who displays a twenty |
8 | percent (20%) difference between its highest level of employment and its lowest level of |
9 | employment each year for the three (3) previous calendar years as reported to the department of |
10 | labor and training, or as shown in the information which that is available and satisfactory to the |
11 | director. |
12 | (7) "Temporary employment" means employment where an employee is expected to |
13 | remain in a position for only a limited period of time and/or is hired by a temporary agency to fill |
14 | a gap in an employer's workforce. |
15 | (8) "Usual weekly hours of work" means the normal hours of work each week for an |
16 | employee in an affected unit when that unit is operating on a full-time basis, not to exceed forty |
17 | (40) hours and not including overtime. |
18 | (9) "Work-sharing benefits" means benefits payable to employees in an affected unit |
19 | under an approved work-sharing plan. |
20 | (10) "Work-sharing employer" means an employer with an approved work-sharing plan |
21 | in effect. |
22 | (11) "Work-sharing plan" means a plan submitted by an employer under which there is a |
23 | reduction in the number of hours worked by the employees in the affected unit in lieu of layoffs |
24 | of some of the employees. |
25 | (b) (1) Criteria for approval of a work-sharing plan. - An employer wishing to participate |
26 | in the work-sharing program shall submit a signed, written work-sharing plan to the director for |
27 | approval. The director shall approve a work-sharing plan only if the following requirements are |
28 | met: |
29 | (i) The plan identifies the affected unit or units and specifies the effective date of the |
30 | plan; |
31 | (ii) The employees in the affected unit or units are identified by name,; social security |
32 | number,; the usual weekly hours of work,; proposed wage and hour reduction,; and any other |
33 | information that the director shall require; |
34 | (iii) The plan certifies that the reduction in the usual weekly hours of work is in lieu of |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 157 of 210 |
1 | layoffs which that would have affected at least 10 percent (10%) of the employees in the affected |
2 | unit or units to which the plan applies and which that would have resulted in an equivalent |
3 | reduction in work hours; |
4 | (iv) The usual weekly hours of work for employees in the affected unit or units are |
5 | reduced by not less than 10 percent (10%) and not more than 50 percent (50%), and the reduction |
6 | in hours in each affected unit are spread equally among employees in the affected unit; |
7 | (v) If the employer provides health benefits and/or retirement benefits under a defined |
8 | benefit plan (as defined in 26 U.S.C. § section 414(j) of the internal revenue code) or |
9 | contributions under a defined contribution plan (as defined in 26 U.S.C. § section 414(i) of the |
10 | internal revenue code) to any employee whose workweek is reduced under the program, the |
11 | employer certifies that such benefits will continue to be provided to employees participating in |
12 | the work- sharing program under the same terms and conditions as though the workweek of such |
13 | employee had not been reduced or to the same extent as other employees not participating in the |
14 | work- sharing program; |
15 | (vi) In the case of employees represented by a collective bargaining agent or union, the |
16 | plan is approved in writing by the collective bargaining agents or unions that cover the affected |
17 | employees. In the absence of any collective bargaining agent or union, the plan must contain a |
18 | certification by the employer that the proposed plan, or a summary of the plan, has been made |
19 | available to each employee in the affected unit; |
20 | (vii) The plan will not serve as a subsidy of seasonal employment during the off season, |
21 | nor as a subsidy for temporary or intermittent employment; |
22 | (viii) The employer agrees to furnish reports relating to the proper conduct of the plan |
23 | and agrees to allow the director or his or her authorized representatives access to all records |
24 | necessary to verify the plan prior to approval and, after approval, to monitor and evaluate |
25 | application of the plan; |
26 | (ix) The employer describes the manner in which the requirements of this section will be |
27 | implemented (including a plan for giving notice, where feasible, to an employee whose |
28 | workweek is to be reduced) together with an estimate of the number of layoffs that would have |
29 | occurred absent the ability to participate in the work-sharing program and such other information |
30 | as the secretary of labor the director of the department of labor and training determines is |
31 | appropriate; and |
32 | (x) The employer attests that the terms of the employer's written plan and |
33 | implementation are consistent with the employer's obligations under applicable federal and state |
34 | laws.; and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 158 of 210 |
1 | (2)(xi) In addition to the matters previously specified in this section, the director shall |
2 | take into account any other factors that may be pertinent to proper implementation of the plan. |
3 | (c) Approval or rejection of the plan. The director shall approve or reject a plan in |
4 | writing. The reasons for rejection shall be final and not subject to appeal. The employer shall be |
5 | allowed to submit another plan for consideration and that determination will be made based upon |
6 | the new data submitted by the interested employer. |
7 | (d) Effective date and duration of the plan. A plan shall be effective on the date specified |
8 | in the plan or on the first Sunday following the date on which the plan is approved by the director, |
9 | whichever is later. It shall expire at the end of the twelfth, (12th) full-calendar month after its |
10 | effective date or on the date specified in the plan if that date is earlier; provided, that the plan is |
11 | not previously revoked by the director. If a plan is revoked by the director, it shall terminate on |
12 | the date specified in the director's written order of revocation. |
13 | (e) (1) Revocation of approval. The director may revoke approval of a work-sharing plan |
14 | for good cause. The revocation order shall be in writing and shall specify the date the revocation |
15 | is effective and the reasons for it. The revocation order shall be final and not subject to appeal. |
16 | (2)(1) Good cause shall include, but not be limited to,: (i) failure Failure to comply with |
17 | assurances given in the plan,; (ii) unreasonable Unreasonable revision of productivity standards |
18 | for the affected unit,; (iii) conduct Conduct or occurrences tending to defeat the intent and |
19 | effective operation of the plan,; and (iv) violation Violation of any criteria on which approval of |
20 | the plan was based. |
21 | (3)(2) The action may be taken at any time by the director on his or her own motion,; on |
22 | the motion of any of the affected unit's employees; or on the motion of the collective bargaining |
23 | agent or agents. The director shall review the operation of each qualified employer plan at least |
24 | once during the period the plan is in effect to assure its compliance with the work-sharing |
25 | requirements. |
26 | (f) Modification of the plan. An operational approved work-sharing plan may be |
27 | modified by the employer with the consent of the collective bargaining agent or agents, if any, if |
28 | the modification is not substantial and is in conformity with the plan approved by the director, |
29 | provided the modifications are reported promptly to the director by the employer. If the hours of |
30 | work are increased or decreased substantially beyond the level in the original plan, or any other |
31 | conditions are changed substantially, the director shall approve or disapprove the modifications |
32 | without changing the expiration date of the original plan. If the substantial modifications do not |
33 | meet the requirements for approval, the director shall disallow that portion of the plan in writing. |
34 | The decision of the director shall be final and not subject to appeal. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 159 of 210 |
1 | (g) (1) Eligibility for work-sharing benefits. An individual is eligible to receive work- |
2 | sharing benefits, subsequent to serving a waiting period as prescribed by the director, with respect |
3 | to any week only if, in addition to meeting other conditions of eligibility for regular benefits |
4 | under this title that are not inconsistent with this section, the director finds that: |
5 | (i)(1) During the week, the individual is employed as a member of an affected unit under |
6 | an approved work-sharing plan that was approved prior to that week, and the plan is in effect with |
7 | respect to the week for which work-sharing benefits are claimed;. |
8 | (ii)(2) The individual is able to work and is available for the normal work week with the |
9 | work-sharing employer. |
10 | (2)(3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter to the contrary, an individual |
11 | is deemed unemployed in any week for which remuneration is payable to him or her as an |
12 | employee in an affected unit for less than his or her normal weekly hours of work as specified |
13 | under the approved work-sharing plan in effect for the week. |
14 | (3)(4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this title to the contrary, an individual |
15 | shall not be denied work-sharing benefits for any week by reason of the application of provisions |
16 | relating to the availability for work and active search for work with an employer other than the |
17 | work-sharing employer. |
18 | (4)(5) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this title to the contrary, eligible |
19 | employees may participate, as appropriate, in training (including employer-sponsored training or |
20 | worker training funded under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998) to enhance job skills if such |
21 | program has been approved by the state agency. |
22 | (h) (1) Work-sharing benefits. - The work-sharing weekly benefit amount shall be the |
23 | product of the regular, weekly benefit rate, including any dependents' allowances, multiplied by |
24 | the percentage reduction in the individual's usual weekly hours of work as specified in the |
25 | approved plan. If the work-sharing weekly benefit amount is not an exact multiple of one dollar |
26 | ($1.00) then the weekly benefit amount shall be rounded down to the next lower multiple of one |
27 | dollar ($1.00). |
28 | (2) An individual may be eligible for work-sharing benefits or regular unemployment |
29 | compensation, as appropriate, except that no individual shall be eligible for combined benefits in |
30 | any benefit year in an amount more than the maximum entitlement established for unemployment |
31 | compensation, nor shall an individual be paid work-sharing benefits for more than fifty-two (52) |
32 | weeks, whether or not consecutive, in any benefit year pursuant to an approved work-sharing |
33 | plan. |
34 | (3) The work-sharing benefits paid shall be deducted from the maximum entitlement |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 160 of 210 |
1 | amount established for that individual's benefit year. |
2 | (4) If an employer approves time off and the worker has performed some work during |
3 | the week, the individual is eligible for work-sharing benefits based on the combined work and |
4 | paid leave hours for that week. If the employer does not grant time off, the question of |
5 | availability must be investigated. |
6 | (5) If an employee was sick and consequently did not work all the hours offered by the |
7 | work-sharing employer in a given week, the employee will be denied work-sharing benefits for |
8 | that week. |
9 | (6) Claims for work-sharing benefits shall be filed in the same manner as claims for |
10 | unemployment compensation or as prescribed in regulations by the director. |
11 | (7) Provisions applicable to unemployment compensation claimants shall apply to work- |
12 | sharing claimants to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the established work-sharing |
13 | provisions. An individual who files an initial claim for work-sharing benefits shall be provided, if |
14 | eligible for benefits, a monetary determination of entitlement to work-sharing benefits and shall |
15 | serve a waiting week. |
16 | (8) If an individual works in the same week for an employer other than the work-sharing |
17 | employer, the individual's work-sharing benefits shall be computed in the same manner as if the |
18 | individual worked solely with the work-sharing employer. If the individual is not able to work or |
19 | is not available for the normal work week with the work-sharing employer, then no work-sharing |
20 | benefits shall be payable to that individual for that week. |
21 | (9) An individual who performs no services during a week for the work-sharing |
22 | employer and is otherwise eligible shall be paid the full weekly unemployment compensation |
23 | amount. That week shall not be counted as a week with respect to which work-sharing benefits |
24 | were received. |
25 | (10) An individual who does not work for the work-sharing employer during a week but |
26 | works for another employer and is otherwise eligible shall be paid benefits for that week under |
27 | the partial unemployment compensation provisions of this chapter. That week shall not be |
28 | counted as a week with respect to which work-sharing benefits were received. |
29 | (11) Nothing in the section shall preclude an otherwise eligible individual from receiving |
30 | total or partial unemployment benefits when the individual's work-sharing benefits have been |
31 | exhausted. |
32 | (i) Benefit charges. - Work-sharing benefits shall be charged to the account of the work- |
33 | sharing employer. Employers liable for payments in lieu of contributions shall be responsible for |
34 | reimbursing the employment security fund for the full amount of work-sharing benefits paid to |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 161 of 210 |
1 | their employees under an approved work-sharing plan. Notwithstanding the above, any work- |
2 | sharing benefits paid on or after July 1, 2013, which that are eligible for federal reimbursement |
3 | shall not be chargeable to employer accounts and employers liable for payments in lieu of |
4 | contributions shall not be responsible for reimbursing the employment security fund for any |
5 | benefits paid to their employees on or after July 1, 2013, that are reimbursed by the federal |
6 | government. |
7 | (j) Extended benefits. An individual who has received all of the unemployment |
8 | compensation or combined unemployment compensation and work-sharing benefits available in a |
9 | benefit year shall be considered an exhaustee for purposes of extended benefits, as provided |
10 | under the provisions of section § 28-44-62, and, if otherwise eligible under those provisions, shall |
11 | be eligible to receive extended benefits. |
12 | (k) Severability. - If any provision of this section, or its application to any person or |
13 | circumstance, is held invalid under federal law, the remainder of the section and the application |
14 | of that provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected by that invalidity. |
15 | SECTION 53. Section 31-41.2-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-41.2 entitled |
16 | "Automated Traffic Violation Monitoring Systems" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
17 | 31-41.2-4. Procedure -- Notice. -- (a) Except as expressly provided in this chapter, all |
18 | prosecutions based on evidence produced by an automated traffic violation detection system shall |
19 | follow the procedures established in chapter 41.1 of this title,; chapter 8-18 chapter 18 of title 8 of |
20 | these general laws, except the provision provisions providing for payments to the state in sections |
21 | §§ 8-18-4 and 8-18-6, and the rules promulgated by the chief magistrate of the traffic tribunal for |
22 | the hearing of civil traffic violations. A summons may be issued by an officer solely based on |
23 | evidence obtained by use of an automated traffic violation detection system. All summons issued |
24 | based on evidence obtained from an automated traffic violation detection system shall be issued |
25 | within fourteen (14) days of the violation. |
26 | (b) Notwithstanding any rule, regulation, or other provision of the general or public laws |
27 | to the contrary, no city or town shall be required to make payments to the state in implementing |
28 | any provision of this chapter until July 1, 2013. |
29 | (c) It shall be sufficient to commence a prosecution based on evidence obtained from an |
30 | automated traffic violation detection system that a copy of the summons and supporting |
31 | documentation be mailed to the address of the registered owner kept on file by the registry of |
32 | motor vehicles pursuant to section § 31-3-34 of these general laws. For purposes of this section, |
33 | the date of issuance shall be the date of mailing. |
34 | (d) The officer issuing the summons shall certify under penalties of perjury that the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 162 of 210 |
1 | evidence obtained from the automated, traffic-violation-detection system was sufficient to |
2 | demonstrate a violation of the motor vehicle code. Such certification shall be sufficient in all |
3 | prosecutions pursuant to this chapter to justify the entry of a default judgment upon sufficient |
4 | proof of actual notice in all cases where the summons is not answered within the time period |
5 | permitted. |
6 | (e) The summons shall contain all the information provided for on the uniform summons |
7 | as referred to in section § 31-41.1-1 of the general laws and the rules of procedure promulgated |
8 | by the chief magistrate of the traffic tribunal subject to the approval of the supreme court pursuant |
9 | to section § 8-6-2. |
10 | (f) In addition to the summons, the following information shall be attached to the |
11 | summons: |
12 | (1) Copies of two (2) or more photographs, or microphotographs, or other recorded |
13 | images taken as proof of the violation; and |
14 | (2) A signed statement by a trained law enforcement officer that, based on inspection of |
15 | recorded images, the motor vehicle was being operated in violation of section § 31-13-4 of this |
16 | subtitle; and |
17 | (3) A statement that recorded images are evidence of a violation of this chapter; and |
18 | (4) A statement that the person who receives a summons under this chapter may either |
19 | pay the civil penalty in accordance with the provisions of section § 31-41.1-3, or elect to stand |
20 | trial for the alleged violation. |
21 | SECTION 54. Section 35-1.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 35-1.1 entitled "Office of |
22 | Management and Budget" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
23 | 35-1.1-3. Director of management and budget. [Effective January 1, 2014.] -- |
24 | Appointment and responsibilities. |
25 | (a) Within the department of administration there shall be a director of management and |
26 | budget, who shall be appointed by the director of administration with the approval of the |
27 | governor. The director shall be responsible to the governor and director of administration for |
28 | supervising the office of management and budget and for managing and providing strategic |
29 | leadership and direction to the budget officer, the performance management office, and the |
30 | federal grants management office. |
31 | (b) The director of management and budget shall be responsible to: |
32 | (1) Oversee, coordinate, and manage the functions of the budget officer as set forth by |
33 | section chapter 35- chapter 3 of this title ,; program performance management as set forth by |
34 | section § 35-3-24.1,; approval of agreements with federal agencies defined by section § 35-3-25; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 163 of 210 |
1 | and budgeting, appropriation, and receipt of federal monies as set forth by chapter 42-41 of title |
2 | 42; |
3 | (2) Manage federal fiscal proposals and guidelines, and serve as the State Clearinghouse |
4 | state clearinghouse for the application of federal grants; and, |
5 | (3) Maximize the indirect cost recoveries by state agencies set forth by section § 35-4- |
6 | 23.1.; and |
7 | (4) To undertake Undertake a comprehensive review and inventory of all reports filed by |
8 | the executive office and agencies of the state with the general assembly. The inventory should |
9 | include, but not be limited to: the type, title, and summary of reports; the author(s) of the reports; |
10 | the specific audience of the reports; and a schedule of the reports' release. The inventory shall be |
11 | presented to the general assembly as part of the budget submission on a yearly basis. The office |
12 | of management and budget shall also make recommendations to consolidate, modernize the |
13 | reports, and to make recommendations for elimination or expansion of each report. |
14 | SECTION 55. Section 35-3-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 35-3 entitled "State |
15 | Budget" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
16 | 35-3-7. Submission of budget to general assembly -- Contents. [Effective January 1, |
17 | 2014.] -- (a) On or before the third Thursday in January in each year of each January session of |
18 | the general assembly, the governor shall submit to the general assembly a budget containing a |
19 | complete plan of estimated revenues and proposed expenditures, with a personnel supplement |
20 | detailing the number and titles of positions of each agency and the estimates of personnel costs |
21 | for the next fiscal year, and with the inventory required by subsection § 35-1.1-3(b)(4). Provided, |
22 | however, in those years that a new governor is inaugurated, the new governor shall submit the |
23 | budget on or before the first Thursday in February. In the budget the governor may set forth in |
24 | summary and detail: |
25 | (1) Estimates of the receipts of the state during the ensuing fiscal year under laws |
26 | existing at the time the budget is transmitted and also under the revenue proposals, if any, |
27 | contained in the budget, and comparisons with the estimated receipts of the state during the |
28 | current fiscal year, as well as actual receipts of the state for the last two (2) completed fiscal |
29 | years. |
30 | (2) Estimates of the expenditures and appropriations necessary in the governor's |
31 | judgment for the support of the state government for the ensuing fiscal year, and comparisons |
32 | with appropriations for expenditures during the current fiscal year, as well as actual expenditures |
33 | of the state for the last two (2) complete fiscal years. |
34 | (3) Financial statements of the: |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 164 of 210 |
1 | (i) Condition of the treasury at the end of the last completed fiscal year; |
2 | (ii) The estimated condition of the treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and |
3 | (iii) Estimated condition of the treasury at the end of the ensuing fiscal year if the |
4 | financial proposals contained in the budget are adopted. |
5 | (4) All essential facts regarding the bonded and other indebtedness of the state. |
6 | (5) A report indicating those program revenues and expenditures whose funding source |
7 | is proposed to be changed from state appropriations to restricted receipts, or from restricted |
8 | receipts to other funding sources. |
9 | (6) Such other financial statements and data as in the governor's opinion are necessary or |
10 | desirable. |
11 | (b) Any other provision of the general laws to the contrary notwithstanding, the proposed |
12 | appropriations submitted by the governor to the general assembly for the next ensuing fiscal year |
13 | should not be more than five and one-half percent (5.5%) in excess of total state appropriations, |
14 | excluding any estimated supplemental appropriations, enacted by the general assembly for the |
15 | fiscal year previous to that for which the proposed appropriations are being submitted; provided, |
16 | that the increased state-share provisions required to achieve fifty percent (50%) state financing of |
17 | local school operations as provided for in P.L. 1985, ch. 182, shall be excluded from the |
18 | definition of total appropriations. |
19 | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit |
20 | to the general assembly a budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006, not later than the fourth |
21 | (4th) Thursday in January 2005. |
22 | (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit |
23 | to the general assembly a supplemental budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006, and/or a |
24 | budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, not later than Thursday, January 26, 2006. |
25 | (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit |
26 | to the general assembly a supplemental budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, and/or a |
27 | budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, not later than Wednesday, January 31, 2007. |
28 | (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit |
29 | to the general assembly a budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012, not later than Thursday, |
30 | March 10, 2011. |
31 | (g) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection § 35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit |
32 | to the general assembly a budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, not later than Tuesday, |
33 | January 31, 2012. |
34 | SECTION 56. Section 42-6.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-6.1 entitled |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 165 of 210 |
1 | "Governor's Commerce and Workforce Coordination Cabinet" is hereby amended to read as |
2 | follows: |
3 | 42-6.1-3. Purpose of cabinet. -- The governor's commerce and workforce coordinating |
4 | cabinet shall provide for the integration and coordination of the activities of the various agencies |
5 | and departments that are involved in the development of the Rhode Island economy and its |
6 | workforce and ensure the consistent implementation of the economic development policy and |
7 | strategic plan developed in accordance with section 42-64.15 § 42-64.17-1. |
8 | SECTION 57. Section 42-61.2-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-61.2 entitled "Video |
9 | Lottery Terminal" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
10 | 42-61.2-7. Division of revenue. [Effective June 30, 2011.] -- (a) Notwithstanding the |
11 | provisions of § 42-61-15, the allocation of net, terminal income derived from video lottery games |
12 | is as follows: |
13 | (1) For deposit in the general fund and to the state lottery division fund for |
14 | administrative purposes: Net, terminal income not otherwise disbursed in accordance with |
15 | subdivisions (a)(2) -- (a)(6) herein inclusive; |
16 | (i) Except for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, nineteen one hundredths of one |
17 | percent (0.19%), up to a maximum of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000), shall be equally |
18 | allocated to the distressed communities as defined in § 45-13-12 provided that no eligible |
19 | community shall receive more than twenty-five percent (25%) of that community's currently |
20 | enacted municipal budget as its share under this specific subsection. Distributions made under |
21 | this specific subsection are supplemental to all other distributions made under any portion of |
22 | general laws § 45-13-12. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, distributions by community |
23 | shall be identical to the distributions made in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, and shall be |
24 | made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009, the total state |
25 | distribution shall be the same total amount distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, and |
26 | shall be made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, the total |
27 | state distribution shall be the same total amount distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30, |
28 | 2009 and shall be made from general appropriations, provided, however, that seven hundred |
29 | eighty-four thousand four hundred fifty-eight dollars ($784,458) $784,458 of the total |
30 | appropriation shall be distributed equally to each qualifying distressed community. For each of |
31 | the fiscal years ending June 30, 2011, June 30, 2012, and June 30, 2013, seven hundred eighty- |
32 | four thousand four hundred fifty-eight dollars ($784,458) of the total appropriation shall be |
33 | distributed equally to each qualifying distressed community. |
34 | (ii) Five one hundredths of one percent (0.05%), up to a maximum of five million dollars |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 166 of 210 |
1 | ($5,000,000), shall be appropriated to property tax relief to fully fund the provisions of § 44-33- |
2 | 2.1. The maximum credit defined in subdivision 44-33-9(2) shall increase to the maximum |
3 | amount to the nearest five dollar ($5.00) increment within the allocation until a maximum credit |
4 | of five hundred dollars ($500) is obtained. In no event shall the exemption in any fiscal year be |
5 | less than the prior fiscal year. |
6 | (iii) One and twenty-two one hundredths of one percent (1.22%) to fund §44-34.1-1, |
7 | entitled "Motor Vehicle and Trailer Excise Tax Elimination Act of 1998", to the maximum |
8 | amount to the nearest two hundred fifty dollar ($250) increment within the allocation. In no event |
9 | shall the exemption in any fiscal year be less than the prior fiscal year. |
10 | (iv) Except for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, ten one hundredths of one percent |
11 | (0.10%), to a maximum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000), for supplemental distribution to |
12 | communities not included in paragraph subsection (a)(1)(i) above distributed proportionately on |
13 | the basis of general revenue sharing distributed for that fiscal year. For the fiscal year ending June |
14 | 30, 2008, distributions by community shall be identical to the distributions made in the fiscal year |
15 | ending June 30, 2007, and shall be made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending |
16 | June 30, 2009, no funding shall be disbursed. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, and |
17 | thereafter, funding shall be determined by appropriation. |
18 | (2) To the licensed, video-lottery retailer: |
19 | (a) (i) Prior to the effective date of the NGJA Master Contract, Newport Jai Ali twenty- |
20 | six percent (26%), minus three hundred eighty-four thousand nine hundred ninety-six dollars |
21 | ($384,996); |
22 | (ii) On and after the effective date of the NGJA Master Contract, to the licensed, video- |
23 | lottery retailer who is a party to the NGJA Master Contract, all sums due and payable under said |
24 | Master Contract, minus three hundred eighty four thousand nine hundred ninety-six dollars |
25 | ($384,996). |
26 | (iii) Effective July 1, 2013, the rate of net, terminal income payable to Newport Grand, |
27 | LLC under the Newport Grand Master Contract master contract shall increase by two and one |
28 | quarter percent (2.25%) points. The increase herein shall sunset and expire on June 30, 2015, and |
29 | the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, shall be reinstated. |
30 | (b) (i) Prior to the effective date of the UTGR Master Contract master contract, to the |
31 | present licensed, video-lottery retailer at Lincoln Park, which is not a party to the UTGR, Master |
32 | Contract master contract, twenty-eight and eighty-five one hundredths percent (28.85%), minus |
33 | seven hundred sixty-seven thousand six hundred eighty-seven dollars ($767,687); |
34 | (ii) On and after the effective date of the UTGR Master Contract master contract, to the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 167 of 210 |
1 | licensed, video-lottery retailer who that is a party to the UTGR Master Contract master contract, |
2 | all sums due and payable under said Master Contract master contract minus seven hundred sixty- |
3 | seven thousand six hundred eighty-seven dollars ($767,687). |
4 | (3) (i) To the technology providers who that are not a party to the GTECH Master |
5 | Contract as set forth and referenced in Public Law 2003, Chapter 32, seven percent (7%) of the |
6 | net, terminal income of the provider's terminals; in addition thereto, technology providers who |
7 | that provide premium or licensed proprietary content or those games that have unique |
8 | characteristics, such as 3D graphics,; unique math/game play features; or merchandising elements |
9 | to video lottery terminals; may receive incremental compensation, either in the form of a daily fee |
10 | or as an increased percentage, if all of the following criteria are met: |
11 | (A) A licensed, video-lottery retailer has requested the placement of premium or licensed |
12 | proprietary content at its licensed, video-lottery facility; |
13 | (B) The division of lottery has determined in its sole discretion that the request is likely |
14 | to increase net, terminal income or is otherwise important to preserve or enhance the |
15 | competiveness of the licensed, video-lottery retailer; |
16 | (C) After approval of the request by the division of lottery, the total number of premium |
17 | or licensed, propriety-content video-lottery terminals does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the |
18 | total number of video-lottery terminals authorized at the respective licensed, video-lottery |
19 | retailer; and |
20 | (D) All incremental costs are shared between the division and the respective licensed, |
21 | video-lottery retailer based upon their proportionate allocation of net terminal income. The |
22 | division of lottery is hereby authorized to amend agreements with the licensed, video-lottery |
23 | retailers, or the technology providers, as applicable, to effect the intent herein. |
24 | (ii) To contractors who that are a party to the Master Contract master contract as set forth |
25 | and referenced in Public Law 2003, Chapter 32, all sums due and payable under said Master |
26 | Contract master contract and; |
27 | (iii) Notwithstanding paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, there shall be subtracted |
28 | proportionately from the payments to technology providers the sum of six hundred twenty-eight |
29 | thousand seven hundred thirty-seven dollars ($628,737);. |
30 | (4) (A) To the city of Newport one and one hundredth percent (1.01%) of net terminal |
31 | income of authorized machines at Newport Grand, except that: |
32 | (i) Effective November 9, 2009 until June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and two |
33 | tenths percent (1.2%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at Newport Grand for each |
34 | week the facility operates video lottery games on a twenty-four (24)-hour basis for all eligible |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 168 of 210 |
1 | hours authorized,; and |
2 | (ii) Effective July 1, 2013, provided that the referendum measure authorized by Section 1 |
3 | of Chapters 24 and 25 of the Public Laws of 2012 is approved statewide and in the City of |
4 | Newport, the allocation shall be one and forty-five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal |
5 | income of authorized video lottery terminals at Newport Grand; and |
6 | (B) To the town of Lincoln one and twenty-six hundredths percent (1.26%) of net |
7 | terminal income of authorized machines at Twin River except that,; |
8 | (i) Effective November 9, 2009 until June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and forty- |
9 | five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at Twin River for |
10 | each week video lottery games are offered on a twenty-four (24) hour -hour (24) basis for all |
11 | eligible hours authorized,; and |
12 | (ii) Effective July 1, 2013, provided that the referendum measure authorized by Article |
13 | 25, Chapter 151, Section 4 of the Public Laws of 2011 is approved statewide and in the Town of |
14 | Lincoln, the allocation shall be one and forty-five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal |
15 | income of authorized video lottery terminals at Twin River; and |
16 | (5) To the Narragansett Indian Tribe, seventeen hundredths of one percent (0.17%) of net |
17 | terminal income of authorized machines at Lincoln Park, up to a maximum of ten million dollars |
18 | ($10,000,000) per year, which that shall be paid to the Narragansett Indian Tribe for the account |
19 | of a Tribal Development Fund to be used for the purpose of encouraging and promoting: home |
20 | ownership and improvement,; elderly housing,; adult vocational training; health and social |
21 | services; childcare; natural resource protection; and economic development consistent with state |
22 | law. Provided, however, such distribution shall terminate upon the opening of any gaming facility |
23 | in which the Narragansett Indians are entitled to any payments or other incentives; and provided |
24 | further, any monies distributed hereunder shall not be used for, or spent on, previously contracted |
25 | debts; and |
26 | (6) Unclaimed prizes and credits shall remit to the general fund of the state; and |
27 | (7) Payments into the state's general fund specified in subdivisions (a)(1) and (a)(6) shall |
28 | be made on an estimated monthly basis. Payment shall be made on the tenth day following the |
29 | close of the month except for the last month when payment shall be on the last business day. |
30 | (b) Notwithstanding the above, the amounts payable by the Division division to UTGR |
31 | related to the Marketing Program marketing program shall be paid on a frequency agreed by the |
32 | Division division, but no less frequently than annually. |
33 | (c) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter 61.2 of this title 42 to the contrary, the |
34 | Director director is authorized to fund the Marketing Program marketing program as described |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 169 of 210 |
1 | above in regard to the First Amendment first amendment to the UTGR Master Contract. |
2 | (d) Notwithstanding the above, the amounts payable by the Division division to Newport |
3 | Grand related to the Marketing Program marketing program shall be paid on a frequency agreed |
4 | by the Division division, but no less frequently than annually. |
5 | (e) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter 61.2 of this title 42 to the contrary, the |
6 | Director director is authorized to fund the Marketing Program marketing program as described |
7 | above in regard to the First Amendment first amendment to the Newport Grand Master Contract. |
8 | (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 42-61-15, the allocation of Net Table Game |
9 | Revenue net, table-game revenue derived from Table Games table-games at Twin River is as |
10 | follows: |
11 | (1) For deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the |
12 | balance remaining into the general fund: |
13 | (i) Sixteen percent (16%) of Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue, except |
14 | as provided in subsection § 42-61.2-7 (f)(1)(ii); |
15 | (ii) An additional two percent (2%) of Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue |
16 | generated at Twin River shall be allocated starting from the commencement of Table Game table |
17 | games activities by such Table Game Retailer, table-game retailer and ending, with respect to |
18 | such Table Game Retailer table-game retailer, on the first date that such Table Game Retailer's |
19 | table-game retailer's net terminal income for a full State state fiscal year is less than such Table |
20 | Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for the prior State state fiscal year, at |
21 | which point this additional allocation to the State state shall no longer apply to such Table Game |
22 | Retailer table-game retailer. |
23 | (2) To UTGR, Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue not otherwise |
24 | disbursed pursuant to above subsection (f)(1); provided, however, on the first date that such Table |
25 | Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for a full State state fiscal year is less |
26 | than such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for the prior State state |
27 | fiscal year, as set forth in subsection (f)(1)(ii) above, one percent (1%) of this Net Table Game |
28 | Revenue net, table-game revenue shall be allocated to the town of Lincoln for four (4), |
29 | consecutive State state fiscal years. |
30 | (g) Notwithstanding the provisions of section § 42-61-15, the allocation of Net Table |
31 | Game Revenue net, table-game revenue derived from Table Games table games at Newport |
32 | Grand is as follows: |
33 | (1) For deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the |
34 | balance remaining into the general fund: eighteen percent (18%) of Net Table Game Revenue net, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 170 of 210 |
1 | table-game revenue. |
2 | (2) To Newport Grand LLC, Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue not |
3 | otherwise disbursed pursuant to above subsection subsection (g)(1) provided, however, on the |
4 | first date that such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for a full State |
5 | state fiscal year is less than such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income |
6 | for the prior State state fiscal year, one percent (1%) of this Net Table Game Revenue net, table- |
7 | game revenue shall be allocated to the city of Newport for four (4) consecutive State state fiscal |
8 | years. |
9 | SECTION 58. Sections 42-64.13-3 and 42-64.13-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 42- |
10 | 64.13 entitled "Rhode Island Regulatory Reform Act" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
11 | 42-64.13-3. Purposes of chapter. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- The purposes of this |
12 | chapter are to create within the Rhode Island executive office of commerce, the office of |
13 | regulatory reform that will facilitate the regular review of Rhode Island's regulatory processes and |
14 | permitting procedures,; report thereon in an effort to improve them; and assist and facilitate |
15 | economic development opportunities within the regulatory and permitting processes and |
16 | procedures that exist within Rhode Island state and municipal government. |
17 | 42-64.13-10. Statewide standards for wetlands and septic disposal. -- (a) The general |
18 | assembly finds and declares: |
19 | (1) Under section § 42-17.1-2, the director of the department of environmental |
20 | management is charged with regulating septic systems, alterations of freshwater wetlands, and |
21 | other activities which that may impact waters of the state; under chapter 46-23 of title 46, the |
22 | coastal resources management council is charged with regulating alteration of freshwater |
23 | wetlands in the vicinity of the coast and other activities that impact coastal resources. |
24 | (2) The statewide standards established pursuant to these authorities may be inadequate |
25 | to protect the natural resources of our state and need to be reevaluated based on current scientific |
26 | data. |
27 | (3) Many municipalities have implemented stricter setback and septic disposal standards |
28 | to strengthen protection of critical local environmental resources including groundwater, coastal |
29 | and fresh water wetlands, rivers and streams, and drinking supplies. |
30 | (4) Dissimilar municipal standards have resulted in a land use system wherein local |
31 | governments manage watersheds and groundwater aquifers using a variety of methods resulting |
32 | in diverse outcomes. |
33 | (5) The lack of a uniform process tends to burden businesses and property owners that |
34 | require a predictable regulatory environment in order to be successful. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 171 of 210 |
1 | (6) Clear, predictable, and reliable standards and a regulated process are needed to foster |
2 | a business climate that will grow our economy while ensuring the protection of our natural |
3 | resources. |
4 | (b) No later than December 31, 2014, the Rhode Island division of planning, in |
5 | consultation with the task force established in subsection (c), shall prepare and submit to the |
6 | governor, the senate president, and the speaker of the house a report that is based upon current |
7 | science, water resources, and wetlands protection needs, and addresses onsite waste water |
8 | treatment system (OWTS) regulation, and watershed planning. The report shall make |
9 | recommendations that ensure the protection of this state's natural resources while balancing the |
10 | need for economic development and shall: |
11 | (1) Include an assessment of the adequacy of protection afforded to wetlands and/or |
12 | waters of the state under sections §§ 2-1-18 through - 2-1-25, subdivisions §§ 42-17.1-2(2) and |
13 | 42-17.1-2(12), and section chapter 46-23 of the general laws title 46; |
14 | (2) Identify gaps in protection for septic disposal and various wetlands; and |
15 | (3) Recommend statutory and/or regulatory changes that are required to protect wetlands |
16 | statewide, including, that upon the establishment of such standards by the legislature, |
17 | municipalities shall not adopt or enforce any local ordinances or requirements for OWTS or |
18 | wetland buffers and setbacks that exceed or otherwise conflict with such recommended statewide |
19 | standards. |
20 | (c) The Rhode Island division of planning shall establish a task force and appoint |
21 | members thereto representing a balance of the interests to ensure the protection of this state's |
22 | natural resources while recognizing the need for economic development, and at a minimum shall |
23 | include: |
24 | (1) The director of the department of environmental management, or designee; |
25 | (2) The director of the office of regulatory reform, or designee; |
26 | (3) The executive director of the coastal resources management council, or designee; |
27 | (4) One representative each from an environmental entity and a builders' trade |
28 | association; |
29 | (5) At least two (2) municipal representatives; |
30 | (6) At least two (2) representatives from the business community; and |
31 | (7) At least one civil engineer, or one environmental engineer with experience in OWTS |
32 | and wetlands regulation, and one wetlands biologist. |
33 | (d) Implementation. - The director of the department of environmental management in |
34 | consultation with the director of the office of regulatory reform shall submit to the governor, the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 172 of 210 |
1 | speaker of the house, and the senate president, proposed legislation establishing statewide |
2 | standards identified in the report issued pursuant to subsection (b) no later than January 31, 2015. |
3 | (e) This section shall not apply to OWTSs maintenance and cesspool phase-outs. |
4 | SECTION 59. Section 42-64.19-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.19 entitled |
5 | "Executive Office of Commerce" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
6 | 42-64.19-3. Executive office of commerce. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- (a) There is |
7 | hereby established within the executive branch of state government an executive office of |
8 | commerce effective February 1, 2015, to serve as the principal agency of the executive branch of |
9 | state government for managing the promotion of commerce and the economy within the state and |
10 | shall have the following powers and duties in accordance with the following schedule: |
11 | (1) On or about February 1, 2015, to operate functions from the department of business |
12 | regulation; |
13 | (2) On or about April 1, 2015, to operate various divisions and functions from the |
14 | department of administration; |
15 | (3) On or before September 1, 2015, to provide to the Senate and the House of |
16 | Representatives a comprehensive study and review of the roles, functions, and programs of the |
17 | Department of Administration and the Department of Labor and Training department of |
18 | administration and the department of labor and training to devise recommendations and a |
19 | business plan for the integration of these entities with the office of the secretary of commerce. |
20 | The governor may include such recommendations in the Fiscal Year 2017 budget proposal. |
21 | (b) In this capacity, the office shall: |
22 | (1) Lead or assist state departments and coordinate business permitting processes in |
23 | order to: |
24 | (i) Improve the economy, efficiency, coordination, and quality of the business climate in |
25 | the state; |
26 | (ii) Design strategies and implement best practices that foster economic development and |
27 | growth of the state's economy; |
28 | (iii) Maximize and leverage funds from all available public and private sources, |
29 | including federal financial participation, grants and awards; |
30 | (iv) Increase public confidence by conducting customer centric operations whereby |
31 | commercial enterprise are supported and provided programs and services that will grow and |
32 | nurture the Rhode Island economy; and |
33 | (v) Be the state's lead agency for economic development. |
34 | (c) The office shall include the office of regulatory reform and other administration |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 173 of 210 |
1 | functions which promote, enhance or regulate various service and functions in order to promote |
2 | the reform and improvement of the regulatory function of the state. |
3 | SECTION 60. Sections 42-64.19-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64 entitled |
4 | "Executive Office of Commerce" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
5 | 42-64.19-6. Duties of the secretary. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- The secretary shall |
6 | be subject to the direction and supervision of the governor for the oversight, coordination and |
7 | cohesive direction of state economic development activities of the state and in ensuring the laws |
8 | are faithfully executed, notwithstanding any law to the contrary. In this capacity, the secretary of |
9 | commerce shall be authorized to: |
10 | (1) Coordinate the administration and financing of various departments or divisions |
11 | within the office and to supervise the work of the Rhode Island commerce corporation.; |
12 | (2) Serve as the governor's chief advisor and liaison to federal policymakers on |
13 | economic development as well as the principal point of contact in the state on any such related |
14 | matters.; |
15 | (3) Review and ensure the coordination of the development of an overarching economic |
16 | development plan as produced by the office.; |
17 | (4) Receive from department directors, within the timelines specified, any information |
18 | and resources the secretary deems necessary in order to perform the reviews authorized in this |
19 | section; |
20 | (5) Engage in regulatory reform across all state agencies to protect the health and |
21 | wellbeing of Rhode Islanders while meeting business needs for a clear, predictable, and reliable |
22 | regulatory structure in the state; including the implementation of systems to enhance customer |
23 | service by simplifying and expediting state permitting processes.; |
24 | (6) Prepare and submit to the governor, the chairpersons of the house and senate finance |
25 | committees, and the caseload estimating conference, by no later than April 15 of each year, a |
26 | comprehensive overview of the Rhode Island economy. The secretary shall determine the |
27 | contents of the overview and shall determine the important economic data and information that |
28 | will inform the governor, and the revenue estimating committee on the economic conditions of |
29 | the state and future issues and forward looking projects of the Rhode Island economy.; |
30 | (7) The directors of the departments, as well as local governments and school |
31 | departments, shall assist and cooperate with the secretary in fulfilling this responsibility by |
32 | providing whatever information and support shall be necessary.; |
33 | (8) Resolve administrative, jurisdictional, operational, program, or policy conflicts |
34 | among departments and their executive staffs and make necessary recommendations to the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 174 of 210 |
1 | governor.; |
2 | (9) Assure continued progress toward improving the quality, the accountability, and the |
3 | efficiency of state-administered programs to support the Rhode Island economy. In this capacity, |
4 | the secretary shall: |
5 | (i) Direct implementation of reforms in the economic development practices of the |
6 | departments that streamline and upgrade services, achieve greater economies of scale and |
7 | establish the coordinated system of the staff education, cross- training, and career development |
8 | services necessary to recruit and retain a highly-skilled, responsive, and engaged workforce; |
9 | (ii) Encourage departments to utilize consumer-centered approaches to service design |
10 | and delivery that expand their capacity to respond efficiently and responsibly to the diverse and |
11 | changing needs of the people and communities they serve; |
12 | (iii) Develop all opportunities to maximize resources by leveraging the state's purchasing |
13 | power, centralizing fiscal service functions related to budget, finance, and procurement, |
14 | centralizing communication, policy analysis and planning, and information systems and data |
15 | management, pursuing alternative funding sources through grants, awards and partnerships and |
16 | securing all available federal financial participation for programs and services provided through |
17 | the departments; and |
18 | (iv) Strengthen the financial support system for business and enterprises program |
19 | integrity, quality control and collections, and recovery activities by consolidating functions within |
20 | the office in a single unit that ensures all affected parties pay their fair share of the cost of |
21 | services and are aware of alternative financing. |
22 | (10) Prepare and integrate comprehensive budgets for the commerce services |
23 | departments and functions and duties assigned to the office. The budgets shall be submitted to the |
24 | state budget office by the secretary, for consideration by the governor, on behalf of the state's |
25 | commerce agencies in accordance with the provisions set forth in section § 35-3-4 of the Rhode |
26 | Island general laws. |
27 | (11) Utilize objective data to evaluate economic development policy goals, resource use |
28 | and outcome evaluation and to perform short and long-term policy planning and development.; |
29 | (12) Establishment of an integrated approach to interdepartmental information and data |
30 | management that complements and furthers the goals of the council of economic advisors and |
31 | that will facilitate the transition to consumer-centered system of state administered economic |
32 | development programs and services.; |
33 | (13) At the direction of the governor or the general assembly, conduct independent |
34 | reviews of state-administered economic development programs, policies and related agency |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 175 of 210 |
1 | actions and activities and assist the department directors in identifying strategies to address any |
2 | issues or areas of concern that may emerge thereof. The department directors shall provide any |
3 | information and assistance deemed necessary by the secretary when undertaking such |
4 | independent reviews.; |
5 | (14) Provide regular and timely reports to the governor and make recommendations with |
6 | respect to the state's economic development agenda.; |
7 | (15) Employ such personnel and contract for such consulting services as may be required |
8 | to perform the powers and duties lawfully conferred upon the secretary.; and |
9 | (16) Implement the provisions of any general or public law or regulation related to the |
10 | disclosure, confidentiality and privacy of any information or records, in the possession or under |
11 | the control of the executive office or the departments assigned to the executive office, that may be |
12 | developed or acquired for purposes directly connected with the secretary's duties set forth herein. |
13 | Section 61. Sections 42-102-2, 42-102-3 and 42-102-6 of the General Laws in Chapter |
14 | 42-102 entitled "Rhode Island Human Resources Investment Council" are hereby amended to |
15 | read as follows: |
16 | 42-102-2. Composition of council. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- The council shall be |
17 | composed of fifteen (15) members, the secretary of commerce, who shall be vice-chair, twelve |
18 | (12) members appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the senate,; at least four |
19 | (4) of whom shall be women,; at least three (3) of whom shall be from minority communities,; |
20 | and at least one of whom shall be a person with disabilities, as follows: |
21 | (1) One shall be appointed by the governor to serve as chairperson of the council; |
22 | (2) Five (5) shall be appointed by the governor from the employer community, in a |
23 | manner that is representative of employers of different sizes and sectors, including the nonprofit |
24 | sector; provided, however, that in the event that there is established a state workforce investment |
25 | board that is separate and distinct from the council, then one of the five (5) representatives of the |
26 | employer community shall be the chairperson of the state work force investment board, and if all |
27 | employer community appointments have been duly made and are filled, then the appointed |
28 | chairperson of the state workforce investment board shall be made with the next available |
29 | appointment of a representative of the employer community; |
30 | (3) Four (4) members from organized labor shall be appointed by the governor; |
31 | (4) Two (2) members from community-based organizations shall be appointed by the |
32 | governor; |
33 | (5) The president of the senate and the speaker of the house shall appoint one individual |
34 | each from their respective chambers to be members of the council. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 176 of 210 |
1 | 42-102-3. Officers. [Effective until February 1, 2015.] -- (a) The position of |
2 | chairperson shall be unpaid and the individual that who is appointed chairperson shall serve a |
3 | three-(3) year term. The governor may reappoint the individual appointed chairperson to serve |
4 | another three-(3) year term. The council shall elect from its own members a vice-chairperson, |
5 | who is authorized to preside over meetings in the absence of the chairperson. |
6 | (b) Executive director. - The council, in consultation with the governor, shall appoint an |
7 | executive director who shall serve at the pleasure of the council, provided that the executive |
8 | director's initial engagement by the council shall be for a period of not more than three (3) years. |
9 | The position of executive director shall be in the unclassified service of the state and he or she |
10 | shall serve as the chief executive officer of the council. |
11 | 42-102-3. Officers. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- (a) The position of chairperson |
12 | shall be unpaid and the individual that who is appointed chairperson shall serve a three-(3) year |
13 | term. The governor may reappoint the individual appointed chairperson to serve another three-(3) |
14 | year term. |
15 | (b) The secretary of commerce shall be vice-chair, and is authorized to preside over |
16 | meetings in the absence of the chairperson. |
17 | (c) Executive director. - The council, in consultation with the governor, shall appoint an |
18 | executive director who shall serve at the pleasure of the council, provided that the executive |
19 | director's initial engagement by the council shall be for a period of not more than three (3) years. |
20 | The position of executive director shall be in the unclassified service of the state and he or she |
21 | shall serve as the chief executive officer of the council. |
22 | 42-102-6. Duties. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- (a) The council shall meet with other |
23 | entities involved with vocational education, labor, and training and shall be responsible for the |
24 | planning of labor and training activities to ensure that a comprehensive and cohesive plan is |
25 | developed. The council shall take into consideration the needs of all segments of the state's |
26 | citizenry in establishing goals and training objectives. |
27 | (b) The council shall establish policy to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of |
28 | programs and activities as they pertain to labor and training, including the workforce needs of |
29 | state employers. |
30 | (c) The council shall provide funding for special projects that will increase and improve |
31 | the skill base of Rhode Island's workforce. The council shall take into account labor market |
32 | information from the Rhode Island economic development corporation to help establish training |
33 | needs. In addition, the council shall have the following responsibilities: |
34 | (1) Prepare and submit by September 1, 1992, and thereafter annually, a proposed budget |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 177 of 210 |
1 | for the ensuing year for the governor's approval; |
2 | (2) The auditor general shall conduct annual audits of all financial accounts and any |
3 | other audits that he or she shall deem necessary. |
4 | (3) Ensure that, for those contracts or grants characterized as training or upgrading, the |
5 | administrative expenses of the private or public entity awarded the contract or grant shall not |
6 | exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the total contract or grant. |
7 | (4) Receive any gifts, grants, or donations made and to disburse and administer them in |
8 | accordance with the terms thereof; and |
9 | (5) Allocate moneys from the job development fund for projects to implement the |
10 | recommendations of the council, including, but not limited to, technology transfers or technical |
11 | assistance to manufacturers to improve their operations through the use of appropriate |
12 | technologies; provided, that for fiscal year 2005, a minimum of three million four hundred |
13 | thousand dollars ($3,400,000) from the job development fund shall be allocated for adult literacy |
14 | programs. |
15 | (6) Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, the council shall approve |
16 | and submit an annual report to the governor, the speaker of the house, the president of the senate, |
17 | and the secretary of state, of its activities during the fiscal year. The report shall provide: an |
18 | operating statement summarizing meetings or hearings held,; meeting minutes if requested,; |
19 | subjects addressed,; decisions rendered,; rules and regulations promulgated,; studies conducted,; |
20 | policies and plans developed, approved or modified,; and programs administered or initiated; a |
21 | consolidated financial statement of all funds received and expended including the source of funds, |
22 | a listing of any staff supported by these funds, and a summary of clerical, administrative, |
23 | professional or technical reports received; a summary of performance during the previous fiscal |
24 | year including accomplishments, shortcomings and remedies; a synopsis of hearings, complaints, |
25 | suspensions or other legal matters related to the authority of the council; a summary of any |
26 | training courses held pursuant to subsection § 42-102-2(c); a briefing on anticipated activities in |
27 | the upcoming fiscal year; and findings and recommendations for improvement. The report, within |
28 | thirty (30) days of its completion, shall be posted electronically on the general assembly and |
29 | secretary of state's websites. The director of the department of administration shall be responsible |
30 | for the |
31 | SECTION 62. Section 42-142-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-142 entitled |
32 | "Department of Revenue" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
33 | 42-142-6. Annual unified economic development report. -- (a) The director of the |
34 | department of revenue shall, no later than January 15th of each state fiscal year, compile and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 178 of 210 |
1 | publish, in printed and electronic form, including on the Internet internet, an annual unified |
2 | economic development report which that shall provide the following comprehensive information |
3 | regarding the tax credits or other tax benefits conferred pursuant to §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42- |
4 | 64.5-5, 42-64.3-1, and 44-31.2-6.1 during the preceding fiscal year: |
5 | (1) The name of each recipient of any such tax credit or other tax benefit; the dollar |
6 | amount of each such tax credit or other tax benefit; and summaries of the number of full-time and |
7 | part-time jobs created or retained,; an overview of benefits offered, and the degree to which job |
8 | creation and retention, wage, and benefit goals and requirements of recipient and related |
9 | corporations, if any, have been met. The report shall include aggregate dollar amounts of each |
10 | category of tax credit or other tax benefit; to the extent possible, the amounts of tax credits and |
11 | other tax benefits by geographical area; the number of recipients within each category of tax |
12 | credit or retained; overview of benefits offered; and the degree to which job creation and |
13 | retention, wage and benefit rate goals and requirements have been met within each category of |
14 | tax credit or other tax benefit; |
15 | (2) The cost to the state and the approving agency for each tax credit or other tax benefits |
16 | conferred pursuant to §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42-64.5-5, 42-64.3-1, and 44-31.2-6.1 during the |
17 | preceding fiscal year; |
18 | (3) To the extent possible, the amounts of tax credits and other tax benefits by |
19 | geographical area; |
20 | (4) The extent to which any employees of and recipients of any such tax credits or other |
21 | tax benefits has received RIte Care or RIte Share benefits or assistance; and |
22 | (5) To the extent the data exists, a cost-benefit analysis prepared by the office of revenue |
23 | analysis based upon the collected data under sections §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42-64.5-5, 42-64-3.1, |
24 | and 44-31.2-6.1, and required for the preparation of the unified economic development report. |
25 | The cost-benefit analysis may include, but shall not be limited to, the cost to the state for the |
26 | revenues revenue reductions,; cost to administer the credit,; projected revenues gained from the |
27 | credit,; and other metrics which that can be measured along with a baseline assessment of the |
28 | original intent of the legislation. The office of revenue analysis shall also indicate the purpose of |
29 | the credit to the extent that it is provided in the enabling legislation, or note the absence of such |
30 | information, and any measureable goals established by the granting authority of the credit. Where |
31 | possible, the analysis shall cover a five (5) year - year (5) period projecting the cost and benefits |
32 | over this period. The office of revenue analysis may utilize outside services or sources for |
33 | development of the methodology and modeling techniques. The unified economic development |
34 | report shall include the cost-benefit analysis starting January 15, 2014. The office of revenue |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 179 of 210 |
1 | analysis shall work in conjuncture conjunction with Rhode Island economic development |
2 | corporation as established by chapter 42-64 of this title. |
3 | (b) After the initial report, the division of taxation will perform reviews of each recipient |
4 | of this tax credit or other tax benefits to ensure the accuracy of the employee data submitted. The |
5 | division of taxation will include a summary of the reviews performed, along with any |
6 | adjustments, modifications, and/or allowable recapture of tax credit amounts and data included on |
7 | prior year reports. |
8 | SECTION 63. Sections 44-18-15.2, 44-18-18, 44-18-18.1, 44-18-20 and 44-18-30 of the |
9 | General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" are |
10 | hereby amended to read as follows: |
11 | 44-18-15.2. "Remote seller" and "remote sale" defined -- Collection of sales and use |
12 | tax by remote seller. -- (a) As used in this article section: |
13 | (1) "Remote seller" means a person that who makes remote sales in this state. |
14 | (2) "Remote sale" means a sale into this state for which the seller would not legally be |
15 | required to pay, collect, or remit state or local sales and use taxes unless provided by federal law. |
16 | (c)(b) Upon passage of any federal law authorizing states to require remote sellers to |
17 | collect and remit sales and use taxes, this state will require a remote seller making remote sales in |
18 | the state to pay, collect, and remit sales and use taxes at the rate imposed under section § 44-18- |
19 | 18, and in accordance with the provisions of this article, chapters 44-18.1 18.1 and 44-19 19 of |
20 | this title, and applicable federal law. |
21 | 44-18-18. Sales tax imposed. -- A tax is imposed upon sales at retail in this state |
22 | including charges for rentals of living quarters in hotels as defined in section § 42-63.1-2, |
23 | rooming houses, or tourist camps, at the rate of six percent (6%) of the gross receipts of the |
24 | retailer from the sales or rental charges; provided, that the tax imposed on charges for the rentals |
25 | applies only to the first period of not exceeding thirty (30) consecutive calendar days of each |
26 | rental; provided, further, that for the period commencing July 1, 1990, the tax rate is seven |
27 | percent (7%). The tax is paid to the tax administrator by the retailer at the time and in the manner |
28 | provided. Excluded from this tax are those living quarters in hotels, rooming houses, or tourist |
29 | camps for which the occupant has a written lease for the living quarters which lease covers a |
30 | rental period of twelve (12) months or more. In recognition of the work being performed by the |
31 | Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Governing Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board, |
32 | upon passage of any federal law which that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect |
33 | and remit sales and use taxes, the rate imposed under this section 44-18-18 shall be reduced from |
34 | seven percent (7%) to six and one-half percent (6.5%). The six and one-half percent (6.5%) rate |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 180 of 210 |
1 | shall take effect on the date that the state requires remote sellers to collect and remit sale and use |
2 | taxes. |
3 | 44-18-18.1. Local meals and beverage tax. -- (a) There is hereby levied and imposed, |
4 | upon every purchaser of a meal and/or beverage, in addition to all other taxes and fees now |
5 | imposed by law, a local meals and beverage tax upon each and every meal and/or beverage sold |
6 | within the state of Rhode Island in or from an eating and/or drinking establishment, whether |
7 | prepared in the eating and/or drinking establishment or not and whether consumed at the premises |
8 | or not, at a rate of one percent of the gross receipts. The tax shall be paid to the tax administrator |
9 | by the retailer at the time and in the manner provided. |
10 | (b) All sums received by the division of taxation under this section as taxes, penalties, or |
11 | forfeitures, interest, costs of suit, and fines shall be distributed at least quarterly, and credited and |
12 | paid by the state treasurer to the city or town where the meals and beverages are delivered. |
13 | (c) When used in this section, the following words have the following meanings: |
14 | (1) "Beverage" means all nonalcoholic beverages, as well as alcoholic beverages, beer, |
15 | lager beer, ale, porter, wine, similar fermented malt, or vinous liquor. |
16 | (2) "Eating and/or drinking establishments establishment" mean means and include |
17 | includes restaurants, bars, taverns, lounges, cafeterias, lunch counters, drive-ins, roadside ice |
18 | cream and refreshment stands, fish-and-chip places, fried chicken places, pizzerias, food-and- |
19 | drink concessions, or similar facilities in amusement parks, bowling alleys, clubs, caterers, drive- |
20 | in theatres, industrial plants, race tracks, shore resorts or other locations, lunch carts, mobile |
21 | canteens and other similar vehicles, and other like places of business which that furnish or |
22 | provide facilities for immediate consumption of food at tables, chairs, or, counters or from trays, |
23 | plates, cups, or other tableware, or in parking facilities provided primarily for the use of patrons |
24 | in consuming products purchased at the location. Ordinarily, eating establishments establishment |
25 | do does not mean and include food stores and supermarkets. Eating establishments do does not |
26 | mean "vending machines," a self-contained automatic device that dispenses for sale foods, |
27 | beverages, or confection products. Retailers selling prepared foods in bulk, either in customer- |
28 | furnished containers or in the seller's containers, for example "Soup and Sauce" establishments, |
29 | are deemed to be selling prepared foods ordinarily for immediate consumption and, as such, are |
30 | considered eating establishments. |
31 | (3) "Meal" means any prepared food or beverage offered or held out for sale by an eating |
32 | and/or drinking establishment for the purpose of being consumed by any person to satisfy the |
33 | appetite and which that is ready for immediate consumption. All such food and beverage, unless |
34 | otherwise specifically exempted or excluded herein shall be included, whether intended to be |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 181 of 210 |
1 | consumed on the seller's premises or elsewhere, whether designated as breakfast, lunch, snack, |
2 | dinner, supper, or by some other name, and without regard to the manner, time, or place of |
3 | service. |
4 | (d) This local meals and beverage tax shall be administered and collected by the division |
5 | of taxation and, unless provided to the contrary in this chapter, all of the administration, |
6 | collection, and other provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this article title apply. |
7 | In recognition of the work being performed by the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
8 | Governing Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board, upon passage of any federal law |
9 | which that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes, the |
10 | rate imposed under section 44-18-18.1 this section shall be increased from one percent (1%) to |
11 | one and one-half percent (1.5%). The one and one-half percent (1.5%) rate shall take effect on the |
12 | date that the state requires remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes. |
13 | 44-18-20. Use tax imposed. -- (a) An excise tax is imposed on the storage, use, or other |
14 | consumption in this state of tangible personal property,; prewritten computer software delivered |
15 | electronically or by load and leave; or services as defined in section § 44-18-7.3;, including a |
16 | motor vehicle, a boat, an airplane, or a trailer, purchased from any retailer at the rate of six |
17 | percent (6%) of the sale price of the property. |
18 | (b) An excise tax is imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of a |
19 | motor vehicle, a boat, an airplane, or a trailer purchased from other than a licensed motor vehicle |
20 | dealer or other than a retailer of boats, airplanes, or trailers respectively, at the rate of six percent |
21 | (6%) of the sale price of the motor vehicle, boat, airplane, or trailer. |
22 | (c) The word "trailer," as used in this section and in section § 44-18-21, means and |
23 | includes those defined in section § 31-1-5(a) -- (e) and also includes boat trailers, camping |
24 | trailers, house trailers, and mobile homes. |
25 | (d) Notwithstanding the provisions contained in this section and in section § 44-18-21 |
26 | relating to the imposition of a use tax and liability for this tax on certain casual sales, no tax is |
27 | payable in any casual sale: |
28 | (1) When the transferee or purchaser is the spouse, mother, father, brother, sister, or |
29 | child of the transferor or seller; |
30 | (2) When the transfer or sale is made in connection with the organization, reorganization, |
31 | dissolution, or partial liquidation of a business entity;, provided: |
32 | (i) The last taxable sale, transfer, or use of the article being transferred or sold was |
33 | subjected to a tax imposed by this chapter; |
34 | (ii) The transferee is the business entity referred to or is a stockholder, owner, member, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 182 of 210 |
1 | or partner; and |
2 | (iii) Any gain or loss to the transferor is not recognized for income tax purposes under |
3 | the provisions of the federal income tax law and treasury regulations and rulings issued |
4 | thereunder; |
5 | (3) When the sale or transfer is of a trailer, other than a camping trailer, of the type |
6 | ordinarily used for residential purposes and commonly known as a house trailer or as a mobile |
7 | home; or |
8 | (4) When the transferee or purchaser is exempt under the provisions of section § 44-18- |
9 | 30 or other general law of this state or special act of the general assembly of this state. |
10 | (e) The term "casual" means a sale made by a person other than a retailer;, provided, that |
11 | in the case of a sale of a motor vehicle, the term means a sale made by a person other than a |
12 | licensed motor vehicle dealer or an auctioneer at an auction sale. In no case is the tax imposed |
13 | under the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section on the storage, use, or other |
14 | consumption in this state of a used motor vehicle less than the product obtained by multiplying |
15 | the amount of the retail dollar value at the time of purchase of the motor vehicle by the applicable |
16 | tax rate; provided, that where the amount of the sale price exceeds the amount of the retail dollar |
17 | value, the tax is based on the sale price. The tax administrator shall use as his or her guide the |
18 | retail dollar value as shown in the current issue of any nationally recognized, used-vehicle guide |
19 | for appraisal purposes in this state. On request within thirty (30) days by the taxpayer after |
20 | payment of the tax, if the tax administrator determines that the retail dollar value as stated in this |
21 | subsection is inequitable or unreasonable, he or she shall, after affording the taxpayer reasonable |
22 | opportunity to be heard, re-determine the tax. |
23 | (f) Every person making more than five (5) retail sales of tangible personal property or |
24 | prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, or services as defined |
25 | in section § 44-18-7.3 during any (12) month twelve-month (12) period, including sales made in |
26 | the capacity of assignee for the benefit of creditors or receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, is |
27 | considered a retailer within the provisions of this chapter. |
28 | (g) (1) "Casual sale" includes a sale of tangible personal property not held or used by a |
29 | seller in the course of activities for which the seller is required to hold a seller's permit or permits |
30 | or would be required to hold a seller's permit or permits if the activities were conducted in this |
31 | state;, provided, that the sale is not one of a series of sales sufficient in number, scope, and |
32 | character (more than five (5) in any (12) month twelve-month (12) period) to constitute an |
33 | activity for which the seller is required to hold a seller's permit or would be required to hold a |
34 | seller's permit if the activity were conducted in this state. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 183 of 210 |
1 | (2) Casual sales also include sales made at bazaars, fairs, picnics, or similar events by |
2 | nonprofit organizations, which that are organized for charitable, educational, civic, religious, |
3 | social, recreational, fraternal, or literary purposes during two (2) events not to exceed a total of |
4 | six (6) days duration each calendar year. Each event requires the issuance of a permit by the |
5 | division of taxation. Where sales are made at events by a vendor, which that holds a sales tax |
6 | permit and is not a nonprofit organization, the sales are in the regular course of business and are |
7 | not exempt as casual sales. |
8 | (h) The use tax imposed under this section for the period commencing July 1, 1990, is at |
9 | the rate of seven percent (7%). In recognition of the work being performed by the Streamlined |
10 | Sales and Use Tax Governing Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board, upon passage |
11 | of any federal law which that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales |
12 | and use taxes, effective the first (1st) day of the first (1st) state fiscal quarter following the |
13 | change, the rate imposed under section § 44-18-18 shall be reduced from seven percent (7.0%) to |
14 | six and one-half percent (6.5%). The six and one- half percent (6.5%) rate shall take effect on the |
15 | date that the state requires remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes. |
16 | 44-18-30. Gross receipts exempt from sales and use taxes. -- There are exempted from |
17 | the taxes imposed by this chapter the following gross receipts: |
18 | (1) Sales and uses beyond constitutional power of state. - From the sale and from the |
19 | storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property the gross receipts |
20 | from the sale of which, or the storage, use, or other consumption of which, this state is prohibited |
21 | from taxing under the Constitution of the United States or under the constitution of this state. |
22 | (2) Newspapers. |
23 | (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any |
24 | newspaper. |
25 | (ii) "Newspaper" means an unbound publication printed on newsprint, which that |
26 | contains news, editorial comment, opinions, features, advertising matter, and other matters of |
27 | public interest. |
28 | (iii) "Newspaper" does not include a magazine, handbill, circular, flyer, sales catalog, or |
29 | similar item unless the item is printed for and distributed as a part of a newspaper. |
30 | (3) School meals. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this |
31 | state of meals served by public, private, or parochial schools, school districts, colleges, |
32 | universities, student organizations, and parent-teacher associations to the students or teachers of a |
33 | school, college, or university whether the meals are served by the educational institutions or by a |
34 | food service or management entity under contract to the educational institutions. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 184 of 210 |
1 | (4) Containers. |
2 | (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of: |
3 | (A) Non-returnable containers, including boxes, paper bags, and wrapping materials |
4 | which that are biodegradable and all bags and wrapping materials utilized in the medical and |
5 | healing arts, when sold without the contents to persons who place the contents in the container |
6 | and sell the contents with the container. |
7 | (B) Containers when sold with the contents if the sale price of the contents is not |
8 | required to be included in the measure of the taxes imposed by this chapter. |
9 | (C) Returnable containers when sold with the contents in connection with a retail sale of |
10 | the contents or when resold for refilling. |
11 | (ii) As used in this subdivision, the term "returnable containers" means containers of a |
12 | kind customarily returned by the buyer of the contents for reuse. All other containers are "non- |
13 | returnable containers." |
14 | (5) (i) Charitable, educational, and religious organizations. - From the sale to, as in |
15 | defined in this section, and from the storage, use, and other consumption in this state or any other |
16 | state of the United States of America of tangible personal property by hospitals not operated for a |
17 | profit,; "educational institutions" as defined in subdivision (18) not operated for a profit,; |
18 | churches, orphanages, and other institutions or organizations operated exclusively for religious or |
19 | charitable purposes,; interest-free loan associations not operated for profit,; nonprofit, organized |
20 | sporting leagues and associations and bands for boys and girls under the age of nineteen (19) |
21 | years,; the following vocational student organizations that are state chapters of national |
22 | vocational students organizations: Distributive Education Clubs of America, (DECA); Future |
23 | Business Leaders of America, phi beta lambda Phi Beta Lambda (FBLA/PBL); Future Farmers of |
24 | America (FFA); Future Homemakers of America/Home Economics Related Occupations |
25 | (FHA/HERD); and Vocational Industrial Clubs of America (VICA),; organized nonprofit golden |
26 | age and senior citizens clubs for men and women,; and parent-teacher associations. |
27 | (ii) In the case of contracts entered into with the federal government, its agencies or |
28 | instrumentalities, this state or any other state of the United States of America, its agencies, any |
29 | city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the states,; hospitals not operated for profit,; |
30 | educational institutions not operated for profit,; churches, orphanages, and other institutions or |
31 | organizations operated exclusively for religious or charitable purposes,; the contractor may |
32 | purchase such materials and supplies (materials and/or supplies are defined as those which that |
33 | are essential to the project) that are to be utilized in the construction of the projects being |
34 | performed under the contracts without payment of the tax. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 185 of 210 |
1 | (iii) The contractor shall not charge any sales or use tax to any exempt agency, |
2 | institution, or organization but shall in that instance provide his or her suppliers with certificates |
3 | in the form as determined by the division of taxation showing the reason for exemption; and the |
4 | contractor's records must substantiate the claim for exemption by showing the disposition of all |
5 | property so purchased. If any property is then used for a nonexempt purpose, the contractor must |
6 | pay the tax on the property used. |
7 | (6) Gasoline. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state |
8 | of: (i) gasoline and other products taxed under chapter 36 of title 31, and (ii) fuels used for the |
9 | propulsion of airplanes. |
10 | (7) Purchase for manufacturing purposes. |
11 | (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of |
12 | computer software, tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, |
13 | refrigeration, and water, when the property or service is purchased for the purpose of being |
14 | manufactured into a finished product for resale, and becomes an ingredient, component, or |
15 | integral part of the manufactured, compounded, processed, assembled, or prepared product, or if |
16 | the property or service is consumed in the process of manufacturing for resale computer software, |
17 | tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water. |
18 | (ii) "Consumed" means destroyed, used up, or worn out to the degree or extent that the |
19 | property cannot be repaired, reconditioned, or rendered fit for further manufacturing use. |
20 | (iii) "Consumed" includes mere obsolescence. |
21 | (iv) "Manufacturing" means and includes manufacturing, compounding, processing, |
22 | assembling, preparing, or producing. |
23 | (v) "Process of manufacturing" means and includes all production operations performed |
24 | in the producing or processing room, shop, or plant, insofar as the operations are a part of and |
25 | connected with the manufacturing for resale of tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, |
26 | artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water and all production operations performed insofar as the |
27 | operations are a part of and connected with the manufacturing for resale of computer software. |
28 | (vi) "Process of manufacturing" does not mean or include administration operations such |
29 | as general office operations, accounting, collection, or sales promotion, nor does it mean or |
30 | include distribution operations which that occur subsequent to production operations, such as |
31 | handling, storing, selling, and transporting the manufactured products, even though the |
32 | administration and distribution operations are performed by, or in connection with, a |
33 | manufacturing business. |
34 | (8) State and political subdivisions. - From the sale to, and from the storage, use, or other |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 186 of 210 |
1 | consumption by, this state, any city, town, district, or other political subdivision of this state. |
2 | Every redevelopment agency created pursuant to chapter 31 of title 45 is deemed to be a |
3 | subdivision of the municipality where it is located. |
4 | (9) Food and food ingredients. - From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in |
5 | this state of food and food ingredients as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(l). |
6 | For the purposes of this exemption "food and food ingredients" shall not include candy, |
7 | soft drinks, dietary supplements, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, food sold through vending |
8 | machines, or prepared food, (as those terms are defined in section § 44-18-7.1, unless the |
9 | prepared food is: |
10 | (i) Sold by a seller whose primary NAICS classification is manufacturing in sector 311, |
11 | except sub-sector 3118 (bakeries); |
12 | (ii) Sold in an unheated state by weight or volume as a single item; |
13 | (iii) Bakery items, including bread, rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries, |
14 | donuts, danish, cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, tortillas; and |
15 | is not sold with utensils provided by the seller, including plates, knives, forks, spoons, |
16 | glasses, cups, napkins, or straws. |
17 | (10) Medicines, drugs, and durable medical equipment. - From the sale and from the |
18 | storage, use, or other consumption in this state, of; |
19 | (i) "Drugs" as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(h)(i), sold on prescriptions, medical |
20 | oxygen, and insulin whether or not sold on prescription. For purposes of this exemption drugs |
21 | shall not include over-the-counter drugs and grooming and hygiene products as defined in section |
22 | § 44-18-7.1(h)(iii). |
23 | (ii) Durable medical equipment as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(k) for home use only, |
24 | including, but not limited to, syringe infusers, ambulatory drug delivery pumps, hospital beds, |
25 | convalescent chairs, and chair lifts. Supplies used in connection with syringe infusers and |
26 | ambulatory drug delivery pumps which that are sold on prescription to individuals to be used by |
27 | them to dispense or administer prescription drugs, and related ancillary dressings and supplies |
28 | used to dispense or administer prescription drugs, shall also be exempt from tax. |
29 | (11) Prosthetic devices and mobility enhancing equipment. - From the sale and from the |
30 | storage, use, or other consumption in this state, of prosthetic devices as defined in section § 44- |
31 | 18-7.1(t), sold on prescription, including, but not limited to,: artificial limbs, dentures, spectacles, |
32 | and eyeglasses, and artificial eyes; artificial hearing devices and hearing aids, whether or not sold |
33 | on prescription; and mobility enhancing equipment as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(p), including |
34 | wheelchairs, crutches and canes. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 187 of 210 |
1 | (12) Coffins, caskets, and burial garments. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or |
2 | other consumption in this state of coffins or caskets, and shrouds or other burial garments which |
3 | that are ordinarily sold by a funeral director as part of the business of funeral directing. |
4 | (13) Motor vehicles sold to nonresidents. |
5 | (i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 1958, of a motor vehicle to a bona fide |
6 | nonresident of this state who does not register the motor vehicle in this state, whether the sale or |
7 | delivery of the motor vehicle is made in this state or at the place of residence of the nonresident. |
8 | A motor vehicle sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like |
9 | exemption to its nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under section § 44-18-20. In |
10 | that event, the bona fide nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the |
11 | rate that would be imposed in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have |
12 | been imposed under section § 44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed |
13 | motor vehicle dealer shall add and collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit the tax |
14 | to the tax administrator under the provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title. When a Rhode |
15 | Island licensed, motor vehicle dealer is required to add and collect the sales and use tax on the |
16 | sale of a motor vehicle to a bona fide nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in |
17 | computing the tax takes into consideration the law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to |
18 | the trade-in of motor vehicles. |
19 | (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-27 and 44- |
20 | 19-28, may require any licensed motor vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide |
21 | nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption |
22 | provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed motor vehicle dealer that the |
23 | purchaser of the motor vehicle was the holder of, and had in his or her possession a valid out of |
24 | state motor vehicle registration or a valid out of state driver's license. |
25 | (iii) Any nonresident who registers a motor vehicle in this state within ninety (90) days |
26 | of the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the motor vehicle for use, |
27 | storage, or other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable for, the use tax imposed |
28 | under the provisions of section § 44-18-20. |
29 | (14) Sales in public buildings by blind people. - From the sale and from the storage, use, |
30 | or other consumption in all public buildings in this state of all products or wares by any person |
31 | licensed under section § 40-9-11.1. |
32 | (15) Air and water pollution control facilities. - From the sale, storage, use, or other |
33 | consumption in this state of tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation into |
34 | or used and consumed in the operation of a facility, the primary purpose of which is to aid in the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 188 of 210 |
1 | control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air of the state, as defined in chapter 12 |
2 | of title 46 and chapter 25 of title 23, respectively, and which that has been certified as approved |
3 | for that purpose by the director of environmental management. The director of environmental |
4 | management may certify to a portion of the tangible personal property or supplies acquired for |
5 | incorporation into those facilities or used and consumed in the operation of those facilities to the |
6 | extent that that portion has as its primary purpose the control of the pollution or contamination of |
7 | the waters or air of this state. As used in this subdivision, "facility" means any land, facility, |
8 | device, building, machinery, or equipment. |
9 | (16) Camps. - From the rental charged for living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping |
10 | accommodations at camps or retreat houses operated by religious, charitable, educational, or |
11 | other organizations and associations mentioned in subdivision (5), or by privately owned and |
12 | operated summer camps for children. |
13 | (17) Certain institutions. - From the rental charged for living or sleeping quarters in an |
14 | institution licensed by the state for the hospitalization, custodial, or nursing care of human beings. |
15 | (18) Educational institutions. - From the rental charged by any educational institution for |
16 | living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping accommodations or other rooms or accommodations |
17 | to any student or teacher necessitated by attendance at an educational institution. "Educational |
18 | institution" as used in this section means an institution of learning not operated for profit which |
19 | that is empowered to confer diplomas, educational, literary, or academic degrees,; which that has |
20 | a regular faculty, curriculum, and organized body of pupils or students in attendance throughout |
21 | the usual school year,; which that keeps and furnishes to students and others records required and |
22 | accepted for entrance to schools of secondary, collegiate, or graduate rank,; and no part of the net |
23 | earnings of which inures to the benefit of any individual. |
24 | (19) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment for persons with disabilities. |
25 | (i) From the sale of: (A) special Special adaptations,; (B) the The component parts of the |
26 | special adaptations,; or (C) a A specially adapted motor vehicle; provided, that the owner |
27 | furnishes to the tax administrator an affidavit of a licensed physician to the effect that the |
28 | specially adapted motor vehicle is necessary to transport a family member with a disability or |
29 | where the vehicle has been specially adapted to meet the specific needs of the person with a |
30 | disability. This exemption applies to not more than one motor vehicle owned and registered for |
31 | personal, noncommercial use. |
32 | (ii) For the purpose of this subsection the term "special adaptations" includes, but is not |
33 | limited to: wheelchair lifts;, wheelchair carriers;, wheelchair ramps;, wheelchair securements;, |
34 | hand controls;, steering devices;, extensions, relocations, and crossovers of operator controls;, |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 189 of 210 |
1 | power-assisted controls;, raised tops or dropped floors;, raised entry doors;, or alternative |
2 | signaling devices to auditory signals. |
3 | (iii) From the sale of: (a) special adaptations, (b) the component parts of the special |
4 | adaptations, for a "wheelchair accessible taxicab" as defined in section § 39-14-1, and/or a |
5 | "wheelchair accessible public motor vehicle" as defined in section § 39-14.1-1. |
6 | (iv) For the purpose of this subdivision the exemption for a "specially adapted motor |
7 | vehicle" means a use tax credit not to exceed the amount of use tax that would otherwise be due |
8 | on the motor vehicle, exclusive of any adaptations. The use tax credit is equal to the cost of the |
9 | special adaptations, including installation. |
10 | (20) Heating fuels. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in |
11 | this state of every type of fuel used in the heating of homes and residential premises. |
12 | (21) Electricity and gas. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption |
13 | in this state of electricity and gas furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential premises. |
14 | (22) Manufacturing machinery and equipment. |
15 | (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tools, |
16 | dies, and molds, and machinery, and equipment (including replacement parts), and related items |
17 | to the extent used in an industrial plant in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or |
18 | processing of tangible personal property, or to the extent used in connection with the actual |
19 | manufacture, conversion or processing of computer software as that term is utilized in industry |
20 | numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 in the standard industrial classification manual prepared by the |
21 | technical committee Technical Committee on industrial classification Industrial Classification, |
22 | office of statistical standards Office of Statistical Standards, executive office of the president |
23 | Executive Office of the President, United States bureau Bureau of the budget Budget, as revised |
24 | from time to time, to be sold, or that machinery and equipment used in the furnishing of power to |
25 | an industrial manufacturing plant. For the purposes of this subdivision, "industrial plant" means a |
26 | factory at a fixed location primarily engaged in the manufacture, conversion, or processing of |
27 | tangible personal property to be sold in the regular course of business; |
28 | (ii) Machinery and equipment and related items are not deemed to be used in connection |
29 | with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property, or in |
30 | connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software as that |
31 | term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 in the standard industrial classification |
32 | manual prepared by the technical committee on industrial classification Technical Committee on |
33 | Industrial Classification, office of statistical standards Office of Statistical Standards, executive |
34 | office of the president Executive Office of the President, United States bureau Bureau of the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 190 of 210 |
1 | budget Budget, as revised from time to time, to be sold to the extent the property is used in |
2 | administration or distribution operations; |
3 | (iii) Machinery and equipment and related items used in connection with the actual |
4 | manufacture, conversion, or processing of any computer software or any tangible personal |
5 | property which that is not to be sold and which that would be exempt under subdivision (7) or this |
6 | subdivision if purchased from a vendor or machinery and equipment and related items used |
7 | during any manufacturing, converting, or processing function is exempt under this subdivision |
8 | even if that operation, function, or purpose is not an integral or essential part of a continuous |
9 | production flow or manufacturing process; |
10 | (iv) Where a portion of a group of portable or mobile machinery is used in connection |
11 | with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software or tangible personal |
12 | property to be sold, as previously defined, that portion, if otherwise qualifying, is exempt under |
13 | this subdivision even though the machinery in that group is used interchangeably and not |
14 | otherwise identifiable as to use. |
15 | (23) Trade-in value of motor vehicles. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
16 | consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used automobile as is |
17 | allocated for a trade-in allowance on the automobile of the buyer given in trade to the seller, or of |
18 | the proceeds applicable only to the automobile as are received from the manufacturer of |
19 | automobiles for the repurchase of the automobile whether the repurchase was voluntary or not |
20 | towards the purchase of a new or used automobile by the buyer. For the purpose of this |
21 | subdivision, the word "automobile" means a private passenger automobile not used for hire and |
22 | does not refer to any other type of motor vehicle. |
23 | (24) Precious metal bullion. |
24 | (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of precious |
25 | metal bullion, substantially equivalent to a transaction in securities or commodities. |
26 | (ii) For purposes of this subdivision, "precious metal bullion" means any elementary |
27 | precious metal which that has been put through a process of smelting or refining, including, but |
28 | not limited to, gold, silver, platinum, rhodium, and chromium, and which that is in a state or |
29 | condition that its value depends upon its content and not upon its form. |
30 | (iii) The term does not include fabricated precious metal which that has been processed |
31 | or manufactured for some one or more specific and customary industrial, professional, or artistic |
32 | uses. |
33 | (25) Commercial vessels. - From sales made to a commercial ship, barge, or other vessel |
34 | of fifty (50) tons burden or over, primarily engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, and from |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 191 of 210 |
1 | the repair, alteration, or conversion of the vessels, and from the sale of property purchased for the |
2 | use of the vessels including provisions, supplies, and material for the maintenance and/or repair |
3 | of the vessels. |
4 | (26) Commercial fishing vessels. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
5 | consumption in this state of vessels and other water craft which that are in excess of five (5) net |
6 | tons and which that are used exclusively for "commercial fishing", as defined in this subdivision, |
7 | and from the repair, alteration, or conversion of those vessels and other watercraft, and from the |
8 | sale of property purchased for the use of those vessels and other watercraft including provisions, |
9 | supplies, and material for the maintenance and/or repair of the vessels and other watercraft and |
10 | the boats nets, cables, tackle, and other fishing equipment appurtenant to or used in connection |
11 | with the commercial fishing of the vessels and other watercraft. "Commercial fishing" means the |
12 | taking or the attempting to take any fish, shellfish, crustacea, or bait species with the intent of |
13 | disposing of them it for profit or by sale, barter, trade, or in commercial channels. The term does |
14 | not include subsistence fishing, i.e., the taking for personal use and not for sale or barter; or sport |
15 | fishing; but shall include vessels and other watercraft with a Rhode Island party and charter boat |
16 | license issued by the department of environmental management pursuant to section § 20-2-27.1 |
17 | which meet that meet the following criteria: (i) the The operator must have a current U.S.C.G. |
18 | license to carry passengers for hire; (ii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation in the coastwide fishery |
19 | trade; (iii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation as to proof of Rhode Island home port status or a |
20 | Rhode Island boat registration to prove Rhode Island home port status; and (iv) the The vessel |
21 | must be used as a commercial passenger carrying fishing vessel to carry passengers for fishing. |
22 | The vessel must be able to demonstrate that at least fifty percent (50%) of its annual gross income |
23 | derives from charters or provides documentation of a minimum of one hundred (100) charter trips |
24 | annually; (v) the The vessel must have a valid Rhode Island party and charter boat license. The |
25 | tax administrator shall implement the provisions of this subdivision by promulgating rules and |
26 | regulations relating thereto. |
27 | (27) Clothing and footwear. - From the sales of articles of clothing, including footwear, |
28 | intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body for sales prior to October 1, 2012. |
29 | Effective October 1, 2012, the exemption will apply to the sales of articles of clothing, including |
30 | footwear, intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body up to two hundred and fifty |
31 | dollars ($250) of the sales price per item. For the purposes of this section, "clothing or footwear" |
32 | does not include clothing accessories or equipment or special clothing or footwear primarily |
33 | designed for athletic activity or protective use as these terms are defined in section 44-18-7.1(f). |
34 | In recognition of the work being performed by the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Governing |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 192 of 210 |
1 | Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board, upon passage of any federal law which that |
2 | authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes, this unlimited |
3 | exemption will apply as it did prior to October 1, 2012. The unlimited exemption on sales of |
4 | clothing and footwear shall take effect on the date that the state requires remote sellers to collect |
5 | and remit sales and use taxes. |
6 | (28) Water for residential use. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
7 | consumption in this state of water furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential |
8 | premises. |
9 | (29) Bibles. - [Unconstitutional; see Ahlburn v. Clark, 728 A.2d 449 (R.I. 1999); see |
10 | Notes to Decisions.]From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the state of |
11 | any canonized scriptures of any tax-exempt nonprofit religious organization including, but not |
12 | limited to, the Old Testament and the New Testament versions. |
13 | (30) Boats. |
14 | (i) From the sale of a boat or vessel to a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not |
15 | register the boat or vessel in this state, or document the boat or vessel with the United States |
16 | government at a home port within the state, whether the sale or delivery of the boat or vessel is |
17 | made in this state or elsewhere; provided, that the nonresident transports the boat within thirty |
18 | (30) days after delivery by the seller outside the state for use thereafter solely outside the state. |
19 | (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-17 and 44- |
20 | 19-28, may require the seller of the boat or vessel to keep records of the sales to bona fide |
21 | nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption |
22 | provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of the seller that the buyer represented |
23 | himself or herself to be a bona fide nonresident of this state and of the buyer that he or she is a |
24 | nonresident of this state. |
25 | (31) Youth activities equipment. - From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in |
26 | this state of items for not more than twenty dollars ($20.00) each by nonprofit Rhode Island |
27 | eleemosynary organizations, for the purposes of youth activities which the that the organization is |
28 | formed to sponsor and support; and by accredited elementary and secondary schools for the |
29 | purposes of the schools or of organized activities of the enrolled students. |
30 | (32) Farm equipment. - From the sale and from the storage or use of machinery and |
31 | equipment used directly for commercial farming and agricultural production; including, but not |
32 | limited to,: tractors, ploughs, harrows, spreaders, seeders, milking machines, silage conveyors, |
33 | balers, bulk milk storage tanks, trucks with farm plates, mowers, combines, irrigation equipment, |
34 | greenhouses and greenhouse coverings, graders and packaging machines, tools and supplies and |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 193 of 210 |
1 | other farming equipment, including replacement parts, appurtenant to or used in connection with |
2 | commercial farming and tools and supplies used in the repair and maintenance of farming |
3 | equipment. "Commercial farming" means the keeping or boarding of five (5) or more horses or |
4 | the production within this state of agricultural products, including, but not limited to, field or |
5 | orchard crops, livestock, dairy, and poultry, or their products, where the keeping, boarding, or |
6 | production provides at least two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in annual gross sales to |
7 | the operator, whether an individual, a group, a partnership, or a corporation for exemptions issued |
8 | prior to July 1, 2002;. for For exemptions issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, there shall be two |
9 | (2) levels. Level I shall be based on proof of annual, gross sales from commercial farming of at |
10 | least twenty-five hundred dollars ($2,500) and shall be valid for purchases subject to the |
11 | exemption provided in this subdivision except for motor vehicles with an excise tax value of five |
12 | thousand dollars ($5,000) or greater;. Level II shall be based on proof of annual gross sales from |
13 | commercial farming of at least ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater and shall be valid for |
14 | purchases subject to the exemption provided in this subdivision including motor vehicles with an |
15 | excise tax value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or greater. For the initial issuance of the |
16 | exemptions, proof of the requisite amount of annual gross sales from commercial farming shall be |
17 | required for the prior year; for any renewal of an exemption granted in accordance with this |
18 | subdivision at either Level level I or Level level II, proof of gross annual sales from commercial |
19 | farming at the requisite amount shall be required for each of the prior two (2) years. Certificates |
20 | of exemption issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, shall clearly indicate the level of the |
21 | exemption and be valid for four (4) years after the date of issue. This exemption applies even if |
22 | the same equipment is used for ancillary uses, or is temporarily used for a non-farming or a non- |
23 | agricultural purpose, but shall not apply to motor vehicles acquired after July 1, 2002, unless the |
24 | vehicle is a farm vehicle as defined pursuant to section § 31-1-8 and is eligible for registration |
25 | displaying farm plates as provided for in section § 31-3-31. |
26 | (33) Compressed air. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in |
27 | the state of compressed air. |
28 | (34) Flags. - From the sale and from the storage, consumption, or other use in this state |
29 | of United States, Rhode Island or POW-MIA flags. |
30 | (35) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to certain veterans. - From the sale of a |
31 | motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to and for the use of a veteran with a service-connected |
32 | loss of or the loss of use of a leg, foot, hand, or arm, or any veteran who is a double amputee, |
33 | whether service connected or not. The motor vehicle must be purchased by and especially |
34 | equipped for use by the qualifying veteran. Certificate of exemption or refunds of taxes paid is |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 194 of 210 |
1 | granted under rules or regulations that the tax administrator may prescribe. |
2 | (36) Textbooks. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this |
3 | state of textbooks by an "educational institution", as defined in subdivision (18) of this section, |
4 | and as well as any educational institution within the purview of section § 16-63-9(4), and used |
5 | textbooks by any purveyor. |
6 | (37) Tangible personal property and supplies used in on-site hazardous waste recycling, |
7 | reuse, or treatment. - From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible |
8 | personal property or supplies used or consumed in the operation of equipment, the exclusive |
9 | function of which is the recycling, reuse, or recovery of materials (other than precious metals, as |
10 | defined in subdivision (24)(ii) of this section) from the treatment of "hazardous wastes", as |
11 | defined in section § 23-19.1-4, where the "hazardous wastes" are generated in Rhode Island |
12 | solely by the same taxpayer and where the personal property is located at, in, or adjacent to a |
13 | generating facility of the taxpayer in Rhode Island. The taxpayer shall procure an order from the |
14 | director of the department of environmental management certifying that the equipment and/or |
15 | supplies as used, or consumed, qualify for the exemption under this subdivision. If any |
16 | information relating to secret processes or methods of manufacture, production, or treatment is |
17 | disclosed to the department of environmental management only to procure an order, and is a |
18 | "trade secret" as defined in section § 28-21-10(b), it is not open to public inspection or publicly |
19 | disclosed unless disclosure is required under chapter 21 of title 28 or chapter 24.4 of title 23. |
20 | (38) Promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers. - From the sale and from |
21 | the storage, use, or other consumption of promotional and product literature of boat |
22 | manufacturers shipped to points outside of Rhode Island which that either: (i) accompany |
23 | Accompany the product which that is sold,; (ii) are Are shipped in bulk to out-of-state dealers for |
24 | use in the sale of the product,; or (iii) are Are mailed to customers at no charge. |
25 | (39) Food items paid for by food stamps. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or |
26 | other consumption in this state of eligible food items payment for which is properly made to the |
27 | retailer in the form of U.S. government food stamps issued in accordance with the Food Stamp |
28 | Act of 1977, 7 U.S.C. section § 2011 et seq. |
29 | (40) Transportation charges. - From the sale or hiring of motor carriers as defined in |
30 | section § 39-12-2(l) to haul goods, when the contract or hiring cost is charged by a motor freight |
31 | tariff filed with the Rhode Island public utilities commission on the number of miles driven or by |
32 | the number of hours spent on the job. |
33 | (41) Trade-in value of boats. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
34 | consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used boat as is |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 195 of 210 |
1 | allocated for a trade-in allowance on the boat of the buyer given in trade to the seller or of the |
2 | proceeds applicable only to the boat as are received from an insurance claim as a result of a stolen |
3 | or damaged boat, towards the purchase of a new or used boat by the buyer. |
4 | (42) Equipment used for research and development. - From the sale and from the |
5 | storage, use, or other consumption of equipment to the extent used for research and development |
6 | purposes by a qualifying firm. For the purposes of this subdivision, "qualifying firm" means a |
7 | business for which the use of research and development equipment is an integral part of its |
8 | operation, and "equipment" means scientific equipment, computers, software, and related items. |
9 | (43) Coins. - From the sale and from the other consumption in this state of coins having |
10 | numismatic or investment value. |
11 | (44) Farm structure construction materials. - Lumber, hardware, and other materials used |
12 | in the new construction of farm structures, including production facilities such as, but not limited |
13 | to, farrowing sheds, free stall and stanchion barns, milking parlors, silos, poultry barns, laying |
14 | houses, fruit and vegetable storages, rooting cellars, propagation rooms, greenhouses, packing |
15 | rooms, machinery storage, seasonal farm worker housing, certified farm markets, bunker and |
16 | trench silos, feed storage sheds, and any other structures used in connection with commercial |
17 | farming. |
18 | (45) Telecommunications carrier access service. - Carrier access service or |
19 | telecommunications service when purchased by a telecommunications company from another |
20 | telecommunications company to facilitate the provision of telecommunications service. |
21 | (46) Boats or vessels brought into the state exclusively for winter storage, maintenance, |
22 | repair or sale. - Notwithstanding the provisions of sections §§ 44-18-10, 44-18-11, and 44-18-20, |
23 | the tax imposed by section § 44-18-20 is not applicable for the period commencing on the first |
24 | day of October in any year up to and including the 30th day of April next succeeding with respect |
25 | to the use of any boat or vessel within this state exclusively for purposes of: (i) delivery Delivery |
26 | of the vessel to a facility in this state for storage, including dry storage and storage in water by |
27 | means of apparatus preventing ice damage to the hull, maintenance, or repair; (ii) the The actual |
28 | process of storage, maintenance, or repair of the boat or vessel; or (iii) storage Storage for the |
29 | purpose of selling the boat or vessel. |
30 | (47) Jewelry display product. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
31 | consumption in this state of tangible personal property used to display any jewelry product; |
32 | provided, that title to the jewelry display product is transferred by the jewelry manufacturer or |
33 | seller and that the jewelry display product is shipped out of state for use solely outside the state |
34 | and is not returned to the jewelry manufacturer or seller. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 196 of 210 |
1 | (48) Boats or vessels generally. - Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax |
2 | imposed by sections §§ 44-18-20 and 44-18-18 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the |
3 | storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any new or used boat. The exemption provided |
4 | for in this subdivision does not apply after October 1, 1993, unless prior to October 1, 1993, the |
5 | federal ten percent (10%) surcharge on luxury boats is repealed. |
6 | (49) Banks and Regulated regulated investment companies interstate toll-free calls. - |
7 | Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to |
8 | the furnishing of interstate and international, toll-free terminating telecommunication service that |
9 | is used directly and exclusively by or for the benefit of an eligible company as defined in this |
10 | subdivision; provided, that an eligible company employs on average during the calendar year no |
11 | less than five hundred (500) "full-time equivalent employees", as that term is defined in section § |
12 | 42-64.5-2. For purposes of this section, an "eligible company" means a "regulated investment |
13 | company" as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. section 1 et |
14 | seq., or a corporation to the extent the service is provided, directly or indirectly, to or on behalf of |
15 | a regulated investment company, an employee benefit plan, a retirement plan or a pension plan or |
16 | a state-chartered bank. |
17 | (50) Mobile and manufactured homes generally. - From the sale and from the storage, |
18 | use, or other consumption in this state of mobile and/or manufactured homes as defined and |
19 | subject to taxation pursuant to the provisions of chapter 44 of title 31. |
20 | (51) Manufacturing business reconstruction materials. |
21 | (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of lumber, |
22 | hardware, and other building materials used in the reconstruction of a manufacturing business |
23 | facility which that suffers a disaster, as defined in this subdivision, in this state. "Disaster" means |
24 | any occurrence, natural or otherwise, which that results in the destruction of sixty percent (60%) |
25 | or more of an operating manufacturing business facility within this state. "Disaster" does not |
26 | include any damage resulting from the willful act of the owner of the manufacturing business |
27 | facility. |
28 | (ii) Manufacturing business facility includes, but is not limited to, the structures housing |
29 | the production and administrative facilities. |
30 | (iii) In the event a manufacturer has more than one manufacturing site in this state, the |
31 | sixty percent (60%) provision applies to the damages suffered at that one site. |
32 | (iv) To the extent that the costs of the reconstruction materials are reimbursed by |
33 | insurance, this exemption does not apply. |
34 | (52) Tangible personal property and supplies used in the processing or preparation of |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 197 of 210 |
1 | floral products and floral arrangements. - From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this |
2 | state of tangible personal property or supplies purchased by florists, garden centers, or other like |
3 | producers or vendors of flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and artificial floral |
4 | arrangements which that are ultimately sold with flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and |
5 | artificial floral arrangements or are otherwise used in the decoration, fabrication, creation, |
6 | processing, or preparation of flowers, plants, floral products, or natural and artificial floral |
7 | arrangements, including descriptive labels, stickers, and cards affixed to the flower, plant, floral |
8 | product, or arrangement, artificial flowers, spray materials, floral paint and tint, plant shine, |
9 | flower food, insecticide and fertilizers. |
10 | (53) Horse food products. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
11 | consumption in this state of horse food products purchased by a person engaged in the business of |
12 | the boarding of horses. |
13 | (54) Non-motorized recreational vehicles sold to nonresidents. |
14 | (i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 2003, of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to |
15 | a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not register the non-motorized recreational vehicle |
16 | in this state, whether the sale or delivery of the non-motorized recreational vehicle is made in this |
17 | state or at the place of residence of the nonresident; provided, that a non-motorized recreational |
18 | vehicle sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like exemption |
19 | to its nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under section § 44-18-20; provided, |
20 | further, that in that event the bona fide nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate |
21 | equal to the rate that would be imposed in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that |
22 | would have been imposed under section § 44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of |
23 | law, a licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer shall add and collect the tax required |
24 | under this subdivision and remit the tax to the tax administrator under the provisions of chapters |
25 | 18 and 19 of this title. Provided, that when a Rhode Island licensed, non-motorized recreational |
26 | vehicle dealer is required to add and collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a non-motorized |
27 | recreational vehicle to a bona fide nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in computing |
28 | the tax takes into consideration the law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in |
29 | of motor vehicles. |
30 | (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-27 and 44- |
31 | 19-28, may require any licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer to keep records of |
32 | sales to bona fide nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to |
33 | substantiate the exemption provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed, non- |
34 | motorized recreational vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the non-motorized recreational vehicle |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 198 of 210 |
1 | was the holder of, and had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state non-motorized recreational |
2 | vehicle registration or a valid out-of-state driver's license. |
3 | (iii) Any nonresident who registers a non-motorized recreational vehicle in this state |
4 | within ninety (90) days of the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the non- |
5 | motorized recreational vehicle for use, storage, or other consumption in this state, and is subject |
6 | to, and liable for, the use tax imposed under the provisions of section § 44-18-20. |
7 | (iv) "Non-motorized recreational vehicle" means any portable dwelling designed and |
8 | constructed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel, camping, recreational, and vacation use |
9 | which that is eligible to be registered for highway use, including, but not limited to, "pick-up |
10 | coaches" or "pick-up campers," "travel trailers," and "tent trailers" as those terms are defined in |
11 | chapter 1 of title 31. |
12 | (55) Sprinkler and fire alarm systems in existing buildings. - From the sale in this state of |
13 | sprinkler and fire alarm systems,; emergency lighting and alarm systems,; and from the sale of the |
14 | materials necessary and attendant to the installation of those systems, that are required in |
15 | buildings and occupancies existing therein in July 2003, in order to comply with any additional |
16 | requirements for such buildings arising directly from the enactment of the Comprehensive Fire |
17 | Safety Act of 2003, and that are not required by any other provision of law or ordinance or |
18 | regulation adopted pursuant to that Act. The exemption provided in this subdivision shall expire |
19 | on December 31, 2008. |
20 | (56) Aircraft. - Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by |
21 | sections §§ 44-18-18 and 44-18-20 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the storage, use, |
22 | or other consumption in this state of any new or used aircraft or aircraft parts. |
23 | (57) Renewable energy products. - Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode |
24 | Island general laws, the following products shall also be exempt from sales tax: solar photovoltaic |
25 | modules or panels, or any module or panel that generates electricity from light; solar thermal |
26 | collectors, including, but not limited to, those manufactured with flat glass plates, extruded |
27 | plastic, sheet metal, and/or evacuated tubes; geothermal heat pumps, including both water-to- |
28 | water and water-to-air type pumps; wind turbines; towers used to mount wind turbines if |
29 | specified by or sold by a wind turbine manufacturer; DC to AC inverters that interconnect with |
30 | utility power lines; and manufactured mounting racks and ballast pans for solar collector, module, |
31 | or panel installation. Not to include materials that could be fabricated into such racks; monitoring |
32 | and control equipment, if specified or supplied by a manufacturer of solar thermal, solar |
33 | photovoltaic, geothermal, or wind energy systems or if required by law or regulation for such |
34 | systems but not to include pumps, fans or plumbing or electrical fixtures unless shipped from the |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 199 of 210 |
1 | manufacturer affixed to, or an integral part of, another item specified on this list; and solar storage |
2 | tanks that are part of a solar domestic hot water system or a solar space heating system. If the tank |
3 | comes with an external heat exchanger it shall also be tax exempt, but a standard hot water tank is |
4 | not exempt from state sales tax. |
5 | (58) Returned property. - The amount charged for property returned by customers upon |
6 | rescission of the contract of sale when the entire amount exclusive of handling charges paid for |
7 | the property is refunded in either cash or credit, and where the property is returned within one |
8 | hundred twenty (120) days from the date of delivery. |
9 | (59) Dietary Supplements. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
10 | consumption of dietary supplements as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(l)(v), sold on prescriptions. |
11 | (60) Blood. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption of human |
12 | blood. |
13 | (61) Agricultural products for human consumption. - From the sale and from the storage, |
14 | use, or other consumption of livestock and poultry of the kinds of products of which that |
15 | ordinarily constitute food for human consumption and of livestock of the kind the products of |
16 | which ordinarily constitute constitutes fibers for human use. |
17 | (62) Diesel emission control technology. - From the sale and use of diesel retrofit |
18 | technology that is required by section § 31-47.3-4 of the general laws. |
19 | (63) Feed for certain animals used in commercial farming. - From the sale of feed for |
20 | animals as described in subsection § 44-18-30(61). |
21 | (64) Alcoholic beverages. - From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this |
22 | state by a Class A licensee of alcoholic beverages, as defined in section § 44-18-7.1, excluding |
23 | beer and malt beverages from December 1, 2013, through March 31, 2015; provided, further, |
24 | notwithstanding section § 6-13-1 or any other general or public law to the contrary, alcoholic |
25 | beverages, as defined in section § 44-18-7.1, shall not be subject to minimum markup from |
26 | December 1, 2013, through March 31, 2015. |
27 | SECTION 64. Section 44-18-30.B of the General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales |
28 | and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
29 | 44-18-30.B. Exemption from sales tax for sales by writers, composers, artists -- |
30 | Findings. -- (a) The general assembly makes the following findings of facts: |
31 | (1) The arts and culture are a significant asset for Rhode Island, one which that generates |
32 | revenue through increased tourism and economic activity,; creates jobs and economic |
33 | opportunities,; revitalizes communities adding to quality of life and property values,; and fosters |
34 | creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 200 of 210 |
1 | (2) Since 1998, the establishment of arts districts, where "one-of-a-kind, limited- |
2 | production" works of art may be sold exempt from state sales tax, has resulted in an increased |
3 | presence for the arts in designated cities and towns, with benefits to those communities and to the |
4 | state. |
5 | (3) Since the establishment of arts districts, many communities have sought legislation to |
6 | expand the program to their city or town. |
7 | (4) There is value in expanding the arts district program statewide, providing incentives |
8 | for the sale and purchase of art. This is a unique opportunity for Rhode Island to shape history, |
9 | and gain an advantage over other states, by becoming the first-and-only state in the country to |
10 | declare a statewide sales tax exemption on art. This will strengthen Rhode Island's identity as an |
11 | arts-friendly destination and "State of the Arts". |
12 | (b) (1) This section only applies to sales by writers, composers, and artists residing in |
13 | and conducting a business within the state of Rhode Island. For the purposes of this section, a |
14 | "work" means an original and creative work, whether written, composed, or executed for "one-of- |
15 | a-kind, limited" production" and which that falls into one of the following categories: |
16 | (i) A book or other writing; |
17 | (ii) A play or the performance of said play; |
18 | (iii) A musical composition or the performance of said composition; |
19 | (iv) A painting, print, photograph, or other like picture; a |
20 | (v) A sculpture; |
21 | (vi) Traditional and fine crafts; |
22 | (vii) The creation of a film or the acting within the film,; or |
23 | (viii) The creation of a dance or the performance of the dance. |
24 | (2) For the purposes of this section, a "work" includes any product generated as a result |
25 | of any of the above categories. |
26 | (3) For the purposes of this section, a "work" does not apply to any piece or performance |
27 | created or executed for industry-oriented, commercial, or related production. |
28 | (c) (1) This section applies to sales by any individual: |
29 | (i) Who is a resident of, and has a principal place of business situated in, the state of |
30 | Rhode Island. |
31 | (ii) Who is determined by the tax administrator in consultation with the Rhode Island |
32 | council on the arts, after consideration of any evidence he or she deems necessary or which that is |
33 | submitted to him or her by the individual, to have written, composed, or executed, either solely or |
34 | jointly, a work or works which that would fall into one of the categories listed in subsection |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 201 of 210 |
1 | (b)(1). |
2 | (2) This section also applies to sales by any other gallery located in the state of Rhode |
3 | Island. |
4 | (3) The tax administrator shall not make a determination unless: |
5 | (i) The individual(s) concerned duly make(s) an application to the tax administrator for |
6 | the sales tax exemption which that applies to the works defined in this section; and |
7 | (ii) The individual has complied and continues to comply with any and all requests made |
8 | by the tax administrator. |
9 | (d) Any individual to whom this section applies, and who makes an application to the tax |
10 | administrator, is entitled to a sales tax exemption for the sale of a work or works sold from the |
11 | individual's business located in the State of Rhode Island which that would, apart from this |
12 | section, be subject to the tax rate imposed by the state of Rhode Island. |
13 | (e) When an individual makes a request for the exemption, the tax administrator is |
14 | entitled to all books, documents, or other evidence relating to the publication, production, or |
15 | creation of the works that may be deemed necessary by the tax administrator for the purposes of |
16 | the exemption. The time period in which to provide this information is in the sole discretion of |
17 | the tax administrator and specified in the notice. |
18 | (f) In addition to the information required in subsection (e), the tax administrator may |
19 | require the individual(s) to submit an annual, certified accounting of the numbers of works sold,; |
20 | the type of work sold,; and the date of the sale. Failure to file this report may, in the sole |
21 | discretion of the tax administrator, terminate the individual's eligibility for the exemption. |
22 | (g) Any person storing, using, or otherwise consuming in this state any work or works |
23 | which is deemed to be exempt from the sales tax pursuant to this section is not liable for the use |
24 | tax on the work or works. |
25 | (h) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any individual to whom this section |
26 | may apply shall comply with all the administration, collection, and other provisions of chapters |
27 | 18 and 19 of this title. |
28 | (4) The Rhode Island council on the arts will oversee the transition to a statewide arts |
29 | district program and work with the state tourism agencies,; local chambers of commerce,; and |
30 | advertising/marketing agencies to promote this program, and will coordinate its efforts with the |
31 | city and town governments. The Rhode Island council on the arts may request, and shall receive, |
32 | from any department, division, board, bureau, commission, or agency of the state any data, |
33 | assistance, and resources, including additional personnel, that will enable it to properly carry out |
34 | this program. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 202 of 210 |
1 | (5) The tax administrator, in cooperation with the Rhode Island council on the arts, will |
2 | gather data to assess the overall impact of the statewide arts district program, and issue an annual |
3 | report, including, but not be limited to, the impact of the tax exemption on employment, tourism, |
4 | sales, and spending within the arts sector and adjacent businesses, and any other factors that |
5 | describe the impact of the program. |
6 | SECTION 65. Sections 44-48.2-2, 44-48.2-3, 44-48.2-4 and 44-48.2-5 of the General |
7 | Laws in Chapter 44-48.2 entitled "Rhode Island Economic Development Tax Incentives |
8 | Evaluation Act of 2013" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
9 | 44-48.2-2. Legislative findings and purpose. -- The general assembly finds and declares |
10 | that: |
11 | (1) The state of Rhode Island relies on a number of tax incentives, including credits, |
12 | exemptions, and deductions, to encourage businesses to locate, hire employees, expand, invest, |
13 | and/or remain in the state; |
14 | (2) These various tax incentives are intended as a tool for economic development, |
15 | promoting new jobs and business growth in Rhode Island; |
16 | (3) The state needs a systematic approach for evaluating whether incentives are fulfilling |
17 | their intended purposes in a cost-effective manner; |
18 | (4) In order to improve state government's effectiveness in serving the residents of this |
19 | state, the legislature finds it necessary to provide for the systematic and comprehensive analysis |
20 | of economic development tax incentives, and for those analyses to be incorporated into the |
21 | budget and policymaking processes. |
22 | 44-48.2-3. Economic development tax incentive defined. -- (a) As used in this section, |
23 | the term "economic development tax incentive" shall include: |
24 | (1) Those tax credits, deductions, exemptions, exclusions, and other preferential tax |
25 | benefits associated with sections §§ 42-64.3-6, 42-64.3-7, 42-64.5-3, 42-64.6-4, 42-64.11-4, 44- |
26 | 30-1.1, 44-31-1, 44-31-1.1, 44-31-2, 44-31.2-5, 44-32-1, 44-32-2, 44-32-3, 44-39.1-1, 44-43-2, |
27 | 44-43-3, and 44-63-2, and; |
28 | (2) Any future incentives enacted after the effective date of this section for the purpose |
29 | of recruitment or retention of businesses in the state of Rhode Island. |
30 | (b) In determining whether a future tax incentive is enacted for "the purpose of |
31 | recruitment or retention of businesses,", the office of revenue analysis shall consider legislative |
32 | intent, including legislative statements of purpose and goals, and may also consider whether the |
33 | tax incentive is promoted as a business incentive by the state's economic development agency or |
34 | other relevant state agency. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 203 of 210 |
1 | 44-48.2-4. Economic Development Tax Incentive Evaluations, Schedule. -- (a) In |
2 | accordance with the following schedule, the tax expenditure report produced by the chief of the |
3 | office of revenue analysis pursuant to section § 44-48.1-1, shall include an additional analysis |
4 | component, consistent with section § 44-48.2-5 and produced in consultation with the director of |
5 | the economic development corporation, the director of the office of management and budget, and |
6 | the director of the department of labor and training: |
7 | (1) Analyses of economic development tax incentives as listed in subdivision 44-48.2- |
8 | 3(1) shall be completed at least once between July 1, 2014, and June 30, 2017, and no less than |
9 | once every three (3) years thereafter; |
10 | (2) Analyses of any economic development tax incentives created after July 1, 2013, |
11 | shall be completed within five (5) years of taking effect, and no less than once every three (3) |
12 | years thereafter; |
13 | (b) No later than the tenth (10th) of January each year, beginning in 2014, the office of |
14 | revenue analysis will submit to the chairs of the senate and house finance committees a three (3) |
15 | year -year (3) plan for evaluating economic development tax incentives. |
16 | 44-48.2-5. Economic Development Tax Incentive Evaluations, Analysis. -- (a) The |
17 | additional analysis as required by section § 44-48.2-4 shall include, but not be limited to: |
18 | (1) A baseline assessment of the tax incentive, including, if applicable, the number of |
19 | aggregate jobs associated with the taxpayers receiving such tax incentive and the aggregate |
20 | annual revenue that such taxpayers generate for the state through the direct taxes applied to them |
21 | and through taxes applied to their employees; |
22 | (2) The statutory and programmatic goals and intent of the tax incentive, if said goals |
23 | and intentions are included in the incentive's enabling statute or legislation; |
24 | (3) The number of taxpayers granted the tax incentive during the previous (12) month |
25 | twelve-month (12) period; |
26 | (4) The value of the tax incentive granted, and ultimately claimed, listed by the North |
27 | American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) Code associated with the taxpayers receiving |
28 | such benefit, if such NAICS Code is available; |
29 | (5) An assessment and five (5) year five-year (5) projection of the potential impact on |
30 | the state's revenue stream from carry forwards allowed under such tax incentive; |
31 | (6) An estimate of the economic impact of the tax incentive including, but not limited to: |
32 | (i) A cost-benefit comparison of the revenue foregone by allowing the tax incentive |
33 | compared to tax revenue generated by the taxpayer receiving the credit, including direct taxes |
34 | applied to them and taxes applied to their employees; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 204 of 210 |
1 | (ii) An estimate of the number of jobs that were the direct result of the incentive; and |
2 | (iii) A statement by the director of the economic development corporation as to whether, |
3 | in his or her judgment, the statutory and programmatic goals of the tax benefit are being met, with |
4 | obstacles to such goals identified, if possible; |
5 | (7) The estimated cost to the state to administer the tax incentive, if such information is |
6 | available; |
7 | (8) An estimate of the extent to which benefits of the tax incentive remained in state or |
8 | flowed outside the state, if such information is available; |
9 | (9) In the case of economic development tax incentives where measuring the economic |
10 | impact is significantly limited due to data constraints, whether any changes in statute would |
11 | facilitate data collection in a way that would allow for better analysis; |
12 | (10) Whether the effectiveness of the tax incentive could be determined more |
13 | definitively if the general assembly were to clarify or modify the tax incentive's goals and |
14 | intended purpose; |
15 | (11) A recommendation as to whether the tax incentive should be continued, modified, |
16 | or terminated,; the basis for such recommendation,; and the expected impact of such |
17 | recommendation on the state's economy; |
18 | (12) The methodology and assumptions used in carrying out the assessments, projections |
19 | and analyses required pursuant to subdivisions (1) through (8) of this section. |
20 | (b) All departments, offices, boards, and agencies of the state shall cooperate with the |
21 | chief of the office of revenue analysis and shall provide to the office of revenue analysis any |
22 | records, information (documentary and otherwise), data, and data analysis as may be necessary to |
23 | complete the report required pursuant to this section. |
24 | SECTION 66. Section 44-55-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-55 entitled "Tax |
25 | Incentives for Employers" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
26 | 44-55-8. Adding back the domestic production activities deduction. -- All |
27 | corporations doing business in the state of Rhode Island shall add back into their taxable income |
28 | any amount deducted under the federal "domestic production deduction" also known as section |
29 | 199 of the federal Internal Revenue Code of the internal revenue code 26 U.S.C. § 199. State tax |
30 | forms shall be changed if needed in order to comply with this section. |
31 | SECTION 67. Section 44-61-1.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-61 entitled "Relating |
32 | To Depreciation of Assets and Net Operating Loss Deduction" is hereby amended to read as |
33 | follows: |
34 | 44-61-1.1. Expensing in lieu of depreciation of assets. [Effective January 1, 2014.] -- |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 205 of 210 |
1 | (a) For purposes of expensing of assets under chapters 11, 14, and 30 of this title, the expense |
2 | deduction shall not exceed the sum provided for under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code, |
3 | the internal revenue code 26 U.S.C. section § 179. In the year that those assets are placed in |
4 | service, expensing of assets for Rhode Island tax purposes shall be allowed in the same manner as |
5 | is provided for under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code the internal revenue code 26 |
6 | U.S.C. section § 179. Any remaining tax basis of the asset purchased shall be depreciated as |
7 | provided for under the internal revenue service code sections 167 and 168, excluding section |
8 | 168(k) 26 U.S.C. §§ 167 and 168, excluding § 168(k). |
9 | (b) The gain resulting from any subsequent disposition of these assets shall be computed |
10 | using a basis consistent with the Rhode Island expenses and depreciation allowed under |
11 | subsection (a) of this section. |
12 | (c) There is hereby established a depreciation of assets transfer fund for the purpose of |
13 | reserving sufficient funding for the expensing of assets in accordance with subsection (a). The |
14 | general assembly may appropriate such amounts to the fund deemed necessary for said purpose. |
15 | SECTION 68. Section 44-62-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-62 entitled "Tax |
16 | Credits for Contributions to Scholarship Organizations" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
17 | 44-62-3. Application for the tax credit program. -- (a) Prior to the contribution, a |
18 | business entity shall apply in writing to the division of taxation. The application shall contain |
19 | such information and certification as the tax administrator deems necessary for the proper |
20 | administration of this chapter. A business entity shall be approved if it meets the criteria of this |
21 | chapter; the dollar amount of the applied for tax credit is no greater than one hundred thousand |
22 | dollars ($100,000) in any tax year, and the scholarship organization which that is to receive the |
23 | contribution has qualified under section § 44-62-2. |
24 | (b) Approvals for contributions under this section shall be made available by the division |
25 | of taxation on a first-come-first-serve basis. The total aggregate amount of all tax credits |
26 | approved shall not exceed one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) in a fiscal year. |
27 | (c) The division of taxation shall notify the business entity in writing within thirty (30) |
28 | days of the receipt of application of the division's approval or rejection of the application. |
29 | (d) Unless the contribution is part of a two-year plan, the actual cash contribution by the |
30 | business entity to a qualified scholarship organization must be made no later than one hundred |
31 | twenty (120) days following the approval of its application. If the contribution is part of a two- |
32 | year plan, the first year's contribution follows the general rule and the second year's contribution |
33 | must be made in the subsequent calendar year by the same date. |
34 | (e) The contributions must be those charitable contributions made in cash as set forth in |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 206 of 210 |
1 | the Internal Revenue Code. |
2 | SECTION 69. Sections 44-68-3 and 44-68-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-68 |
3 | entitled "Tax Preparers Act of 2013" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
4 | 44-68-3. Duties and Responsibilities. -- (a) A tax return preparer who prepares any |
5 | return that is submitted to the tax administrator must comply with all state laws and all applicable |
6 | regulations promulgated by the tax administrator. |
7 | (b) A tax return preparer must sign and include his/her Preparer Tax Identification |
8 | Number preparer tax identification number on all returns prepared and filed with the Division of |
9 | Taxation division of taxation. |
10 | 44-68-5. Criminal Penalties. -- Any tax return preparer who has previously been |
11 | assessed a penalty by the tax administrator under section § 44-68-4(c) who is found by a court of |
12 | competent jurisdiction to have thereafter willfully prepared, assisted in preparing, or caused a |
13 | preparation of another false tax return or claim for refund, which that was filed with the division |
14 | of taxation with the intent to wrongfully obtain a property relief credit or the intent to wrongfully |
15 | evade or reduce a tax obligation, shall be guilty of a felony and, on conviction, shall be subject to |
16 | a fine not exceeding fifty-thousand dollars ($50,000) or imprisonment not exceeding five (5) |
17 | years or both. |
18 | SECTION 70. Section 45-23-53 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-23 entitled |
19 | "Subdivision of Land" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
20 | 45-23-53. Local regulations -- Public hearing and notice requirements. -- (a) No local |
21 | regulations shall be adopted, repealed, or amended until after a public hearing has been held upon |
22 | the question before the city or town planning board. The city or town planning board shall first |
23 | give notice of the public hearing by publication of notice in a newspaper of general circulation |
24 | within the municipality at least once each week for three (3) successive weeks prior to the date of |
25 | the hearing, which may include the week in which the hearing is to be held. At this hearing, |
26 | opportunity shall be given to all persons interested on being heard upon the matter of the |
27 | proposed regulations. Written notice, which may be a copy of the newspaper notice, shall be |
28 | mailed to the statewide planning program of the Rhode Island department of administration at |
29 | least two (2) weeks prior to the hearing. The newspaper notice shall be published as a display |
30 | advertisement, using a type size at least as large as the normal type size used by the newspaper in |
31 | its news articles, and shall: |
32 | (1) Specify the place of the hearing and the date and time of its commencement; |
33 | (2) Indicate that adoption, amendment, or repeal of local regulations is under |
34 | consideration; |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 207 of 210 |
1 | (3) Contain a statement of the proposed amendments to the regulations that may be |
2 | printed once in its entirety, or may summarize or describe the matter under consideration as long |
3 | as the intent and effect of the proposed regulation is expressly written in that notice; |
4 | (4) Advise those interested where and when a copy of the matter under consideration |
5 | may be obtained or examined and copied; and |
6 | (5) State that the proposals shown on the notice may be altered or amended prior to the |
7 | close of the public hearing without further advertising, as a result of further study or because of |
8 | the views expressed at the public hearing. Any alteration or amendment must be presented for |
9 | comment in the course of the hearing. |
10 | (b) Notice of the public hearing shall be sent by first class mail to the city or town |
11 | planning board of any municipality where there is a public or quasi-public water source, or |
12 | private water source that is used, or is suitable for use as a public water source, located within two |
13 | thousand feet (2,000') of the municipal boundaries. |
14 | (c) Notice of a public hearing shall be sent to the governing body of any state or |
15 | municipal water department or agency, special water district, or private water company that has |
16 | riparian rights to a surface water resource and/or surface watershed that is used or is suitable for |
17 | use as a public water source located within either the municipality or two thousand feet (2,000') |
18 | of the municipal boundaries; provided, that a map survey has been filed with the building |
19 | inspector as specified in section § 45-24-53(e). |
20 | (d) Notwithstanding any of the requirements set forth in subsections (a) through (c) |
21 | above, each municipality shall establish and maintain a public notice registry allowing any person |
22 | or entity to register for electronic notice of any changes to the local regulations. Municipalities |
23 | shall annually provide public notice of existence of said registry by a publication of notice in a |
24 | newspaper of general circulation within the municipality. In addition, each municipality is hereby |
25 | encouraged to provide public notice of the existence of the public notice registry in all of its |
26 | current and future communications with the public, including, but not limited to, governmental |
27 | websites, electronic newsletters, public bulletins, press releases, and all other means the |
28 | municipality may use to impart information to the local community. |
29 | Provided, however, notice pursuant to a public notice registry as per this section, does not |
30 | alone qualify a person or entity on the public notice registry as an "aggrieved party" under |
31 | subdivision § 45-24-31(4). |
32 | (d)(e) No defect in the form of any notice under this section renders any regulations |
33 | invalid, unless the defect is found to be intentional or misleading. |
34 | (e)(f) The requirements in this section are to be construed as minimum requirements. |
| LC005208/SUB A - Page 208 of 210 |
1 | (d)(g) No defect in the form of any notice under this section renders any regulations. |
2 | SECTION 71. The amendments to § 15-3-6.1 (d) in Section 49 of this act shall take effect |
3 | upon passage and shall be applied retroactively to January 1, 2014. The remainder of this act shall |
4 | take effect on December 31, 2014. |
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LC005208/SUB A | |
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| LC005208/SUB A - Page 209 of 210 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATUTES AND STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION | |
*** | |
1 | This act is the annual statutory construction bill, prepared based upon recommendations |
2 | of the Law Revision Office. The act would make technical changes and revisions to various |
3 | general laws. |
4 | The amendments to § 15-3-6.1 (d) in Section 49 of this act would take effect upon |
5 | passage and would be applied retroactively to January 1, 2014. The remainder of this act would |
6 | take effect on December 31, 2014. |
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LC005208/SUB A | |
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| LC005208/SUB A - Page 210 of 210 |