2014 -- S 2690 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC004420/SUB A/3 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2014 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS - THE CLEAN ENERGY JOBS | |
PROGRAM | |
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Introduced By: Senators Sosnowski, Walaska, Conley, Cool Rumsey, and Bates | |
Date Introduced: March 05, 2014 | |
Referred To: Senate Environment & Agriculture | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Title 39 of the General Laws entitled "PUBLIC UTILITIES AND |
2 | CARRIERS" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
3 | CHAPTER 26.6 |
4 | THE RENEWABLE ENERGY GROWTH PROGRAM |
5 | 39-26.6-1. Purpose. -- The purpose of this chapter is to facilitate and promote installation |
6 | of grid-connected generation of renewable energy; support and encourage development of |
7 | distributed renewable energy generation systems; reduce environmental impacts; reduce carbon |
8 | emissions that contribute to climate change by encouraging the siting of renewable energy |
9 | projects in the load zone of the electric distribution company; diversify the energy generation |
10 | sources within the load zone of the electric distribution company; stimulate economic |
11 | development; improve distribution system resilience and reliability within the load zone of the |
12 | electric distribution company; and reduce distribution system costs. |
13 | 39-26.6-2. Renewable energy growth program established. -- To carry out these |
14 | purposes, a tariff-based renewable energy distributed generation financing program, hereinafter |
15 | referred to as the renewable energy growth program, is hereby established with the intention of |
16 | continuing the development of renewable energy distributed generation in the load zone of the |
17 | electric distribution company at reasonable cost. The program shall be designed to finance the |
18 | development, construction, and operation of renewable energy distributed generation projects |
| |
1 | over five (5) years through a performance based incentive system that is designed to achieve |
2 | specified megawatt targets at reasonable cost through competitive processes. The renewable |
3 | energy growth program shall be implemented by the electric distribution company, and guided by |
4 | the distributed generation board, in consultation with the office of energy resources, subject to the |
5 | review and supervision of the commission. |
6 | 39-26.6-3. Definitions. -- When used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the |
7 | following meanings: |
8 | (1) "Commission" means the Rhode Island public utilities commission. |
9 | (2) "Board" shall mean the distributed generation board as established pursuant to the |
10 | provisions of § 39-26.2-10 under the title distributed generation standard contract board, but shall |
11 | also fulfill the responsibilities set forth in this chapter. |
12 | (3) "Commercial scale solar project" means a solar distributed generation project with the |
13 | nameplate capacity specified in section 7 of this chapter. |
14 | (4) "Distributed generation facility" means an electrical generation facility located in the |
15 | electric distribution company's load zone with a nameplate capacity no greater than five |
16 | megawatts (5 MW), using eligible renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including |
17 | biogas created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed |
18 | eligible biomass fuels, and connected to an electrical power system owned, controlled, or |
19 | operated by the electric distribution company. For purposes of this chapter, a distributed |
20 | generation facility must be a new resource that: |
21 | (i) Has not begun operation; |
22 | (ii) Is not under construction, but excluding preparatory site work that is less than twenty- |
23 | five percent (25%) of the estimated total project cost; and |
24 | (iii) Except for small scale solar projects, does not have in place investment or lending |
25 | agreements necessary to finance the construction of the facility prior to the submittal of an |
26 | application or bid for which the payment of performance based incentives are sought under this |
27 | chapter except to the extent that such financing agreements are conditioned upon the project |
28 | owner being awarded performance based incentives under the provisions of this chapter. For |
29 | purposes of this definition, pre-existing hydro generation shall be exempt from the provisions of |
30 | subsection (i) of this section, regarding operation, if the hydro generation facility will need a |
31 | material investment to restore or maintain reliable and efficient operation and meet all regulatory, |
32 | environmental or operational requirements. For purposes of this provision, "material investment" |
33 | shall mean investment necessary to allow the project to qualify as a new renewable energy |
34 | resource under § 39-26-2(2). To be eligible for this exemption, the hydro project developer at the |
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1 | time of submitting a bid in the applicable procurement must provide reasonable evidence with its |
2 | bid application showing the level of investment needed along with any other facts that support a |
3 | finding that the investment is material, the determination of which shall be a part of the bid |
4 | review process set forth in § 39-26.6-16 for the award of bids. |
5 | (5) "Distributed generation project" means a distinct installation of a distributed |
6 | generation facility. An installation will be considered distinct if it does not violate the |
7 | segmentation prohibition set forth in § 39-26.6-9. |
8 | (6) "Electric distribution company" means a company defined in § 39-1-2(12), supplying |
9 | standard offer service, last resort service, or any successor service to end-use customers, but not |
10 | including the Block Island Power Company or the Pascoag Utility District. |
11 | (7) "ISO-NE" means Independent System Operator-New England, the Regional |
12 | Transmission Organization for New England designated by the Federal Energy Regulatory |
13 | Commission. |
14 | (8) "Large distributed generation project" means a distributed generation project that has |
15 | a nameplate capacity that exceeds the size of a small distributed generation project in a given |
16 | year, but is no greater than five megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity. |
17 | (9) "Large scale solar project" means a solar distributed generation project with the |
18 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
19 | (10) "Medium scale solar project" means a solar distributed generation project with the |
20 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
21 | (11) "Office" means the Rhode Island office of energy resources. |
22 | (12) "Program year" means a year beginning April 1 and ending March 31 except for the |
23 | first program year, which may commence after April 1, 2015, subject to commission approval. |
24 | (13) "Renewable energy classes" means categories for different renewable energy |
25 | technologies using eligible renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5 , including biogas |
26 | created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible |
27 | biomass fuels specified in § 39-26-2(6). For each program year, in addition to the classes of solar |
28 | distributed generation specified in § 39-26.6-7, the board shall determine the renewable energy |
29 | classes as are reasonably feasible for use in meeting distributed generation objectives from |
30 | renewable energy resources and are consistent with the goal of meeting the annual target for the |
31 | program year. The board may make recommendations to the commission to add, eliminate, or |
32 | adjust renewable energy classes for each program year, provided that the solar classifications set |
33 | forth in § 39-26.6-7 shall remain in effect for at least the first two (2) program years and no |
34 | distributed generation project may exceed five megawatts (5MW) of nameplate capacity. |
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1 | (14) "Renewable energy certificate" means a New England Generation Information |
2 | System renewable energy certificate as defined in § 39-26-2(13). |
3 | (15) "Small scale solar project" means a solar distributed generation project with the |
4 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
5 | (16) "Small distributed generation project" means a distributed generation renewable |
6 | energy project that has a nameplate capacity within the following: Wind: fifty kilowatts (50 KW) |
7 | to one and one-half megawatts (1.5 MW); small scale solar projects and medium scale solar |
8 | projects with the capacity limits as specified in § 39-26.6-7. For technologies other than solar and |
9 | wind, the board shall set the nameplate capacity size limits, but such limits may not exceed one |
10 | (1MW) megawatt. |
11 | (17) "Ceiling price" means the bidding price cap applicable to an enrollment for a given |
12 | distributed generation class, which shall be approved annually for each renewable energy class |
13 | pursuant to the procedure established in this chapter. The ceiling price for each technology should |
14 | be a price that would allow a private owner to invest in a given project at a reasonable rate of |
15 | return, based on recently reported and forecast information on the cost of capital, and the cost of |
16 | generation equipment. The calculation of the reasonable rate of return for a project shall include, |
17 | where applicable, any state or federal incentives including, but not limited to, tax incentives. |
18 | 39-26.6-4. Continuation of Board. -- (a) The distributed generation standard contract |
19 | board shall remain fully constituted and authorized as provided in chapter 26.2 of title 39 |
20 | provided, however, that the name shall be changed to the "distributed generation board." |
21 | Additional purposes of the board shall be to: |
22 | (1) Evaluate and make recommendations to the commission regarding ceiling prices and |
23 | annual targets, the make-up of renewable energy classifications eligible under the distributed |
24 | generation growth program, the terms of the tariffs, and other duties as set forth in this chapter; |
25 | (2) Provide consistent, comprehensive, informed and publicly accountable involvement |
26 | by representatives of all interested stakeholders affected by, involved with, or knowledgeable |
27 | about the development of distributed generation projects that are eligible for performance-based |
28 | incentives under the distributed generation growth program; and |
29 | (3) Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the distributed generation growth program. |
30 | (b) The office, in consultation with the board, shall be authorized to hire or to request the |
31 | electric distribution company to hire the services of qualified consultants to perform ceiling price |
32 | studies subject to commission approval which shall be granted or denied within sixty (60) days of |
33 | receipt of such request from the office. The cost of such studies shall be recoverable through the |
34 | rate reconciliation provisions of the electric distribution company set forth in § 39-26.6-25, |
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1 | subject to commission approval. In addition, the office, in consultation with the board, may |
2 | request the commission to approve other costs incurred by the board or the electric distribution |
3 | company to perform any other studies and reports, subject to the review and approval of the |
4 | commission, which shall be granted or denied within one hundred twenty (120) days of receipt of |
5 | such request from the office, and which shall be recoverable through the same reconciliation |
6 | provisions. |
7 | 39-26.6-5. Tariffs Proposed and Approved. -- (a) Each year for a period of at least five |
8 | (5) program years, the electric distribution company shall file tariffs with the commission that are |
9 | designed to provide a multi-year stream of performance-based incentives to eligible renewable |
10 | distributed generation projects for a term of years, under terms and conditions set forth in the |
11 | tariffs and approved by the commission. The tariffs shall set forth the rights and obligations of the |
12 | owner of the distributed generation project and the conditions upon which payment of |
13 | performance-based incentives by the electric distribution company will be paid. The tariffs shall |
14 | include the non-price conditions set forth in §§ 39-26.2-7(2)(i) – (vii) for small distributed |
15 | generation projects (other than small and medium scale solar), and large distributed generation |
16 | projects; provided, however, that the time periods for such projects to reach ninety percent (90%) |
17 | of output shall be extended to twenty-four (24) months (other than eligible anaerobic digestion |
18 | projects which shall be thirty-six (36) months and eligible small-scale hydro which shall be forty- |
19 | eight (48) months). The non-price conditions in the tariffs for small and medium scale solar shall |
20 | take into account the different circumstances for distributed generation projects of the smaller |
21 | sizes. |
22 | (b) In addition to the tariff(s) the filing shall include the rules governing the solicitation |
23 | and enrollment process. The solicitation rules will be designed to ensure the orderly functioning |
24 | of the distributed generation growth program and shall be consistent with the legislative purposes |
25 | of this chapter. |
26 | (c) In proposing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules applicable to each year, the tariff(s) and |
27 | rules shall be developed by the electric distribution company and will be reviewed by the office |
28 | and the board before being sent to the commission for its approval. The proposed tariffs shall |
29 | include the ceiling prices and term lengths for each tariff that are recommended by the board. The |
30 | term lengths shall be from fifteen (15) to twenty (20) years, provided, however, that the board |
31 | may recommend shorter terms for small scale solar projects. Whatever term lengths between |
32 | fifteen (15) and twenty (20) years are chosen for any given tariff, the evaluation of the bids for |
33 | that tariff shall be done on a consistent basis such that the same term lengths for competing bids |
34 | are used to determine the winning bids. |
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1 | (d) The board shall use the same standards for setting ceiling prices as set forth in § 39- |
2 | 26.2-5. In setting the ceiling prices, the board may specifically consider: |
3 | (1) Transactions for newly developed renewable energy resources, by technology and |
4 | size, in the ISO-NE control area and the northeast corridor; |
5 | (2) Pricing from bids received during the previous program year; |
6 | (3) Environmental benefits, including, but not limited to, reducing carbon emissions; |
7 | (4) System benefits; and |
8 | (5) Cost effectiveness. |
9 | (e) At least forty-five (45) days before filing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules, the |
10 | electric distribution company shall provide the tariff(s) and rules in draft form to the board for |
11 | review. The commission shall have the authority to determine the final terms and conditions in |
12 | the tariff and rules. Once approved, the commission shall retain exclusive jurisdiction over the |
13 | performance based incentive payments, terms, conditions, rights, enforcement, and |
14 | implementation of the tariffs and rules, subject to appeals pursuant to chapter 5 of title 39. |
15 | 39-26.6-6. Permanence of Tariff Terms Once Set. -- It is the intention of the general |
16 | assembly in enacting this chapter that the developers, owners, investors, customers, and lenders |
17 | of the distributed generation projects receiving performance based incentives under the tariffs be |
18 | able to rely on the tariffs for the entire term of the applicable tariff for purposes of obtaining |
19 | financing. Consistent with that intention and expectation, the terms under the tariffs for a given |
20 | program year, once approved by the commission, shall not be altered in any way that would |
21 | undermine such reliance on those tariffs during the applicable terms of the tariffs; and in no |
22 | circumstance will the performance-based incentive rate paid to a renewable energy project |
23 | developer or owner be reduced during the term of the tariff once a renewable energy project has |
24 | qualified to receive a tariff under the terms of this chapter. |
25 | 39-26.6-7. Solar Project Size Categories. – (a) Tariff(s) shall be proposed for each of |
26 | the following solar distributed generation classes: |
27 | (1) Small scale solar projects; |
28 | (2) Medium scale solar projects; |
29 | (3) Commercial scale solar projects; and |
30 | (4) Large scale solar projects. |
31 | (b) Such classes of solar distributed generation projects shall be established based on |
32 | nameplate megawatt size as follows: |
33 | (1) Large scale: solar projects from one megawatt (1 MW) up to and including five |
34 | megawatts (5MW) nameplate capacity; |
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1 | (2) Commercial scale: solar projects greater than two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 kW), |
2 | but less than one megawatt (1 MW) nameplate capacity; |
3 | (3) Medium scale: solar projects greater than twenty-five kilowatts (25 kW) up to and |
4 | including two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 kW) nameplate capacity; and |
5 | (4) Small scale: solar projects up to and including twenty-five kilowatts (25 kW) |
6 | nameplate capacity. |
7 | (c) Other classifications of solar projects may also be proposed by the board, subject to |
8 | the approval of the commission. After the second program year, the board may make |
9 | recommendations to the commission to adjust the size categories of the solar classes, provided |
10 | that the medium scale solar projects may not exceed two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 kW). |
11 | 39-26.6-8. Renewable Technologies Other Than Solar. -- Tariffs also shall be proposed |
12 | for on-shore wind and any other distributed generation technologies permissible under this |
13 | chapter that the board, in its discretion, recommends; provided, however, that no project shall |
14 | exceed five megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity. The electric distribution company shall file |
15 | tariffs for each technology and size categories recommended by the board pursuant to the |
16 | procedures set forth in this chapter. |
17 | 39-26.6-9. Project Segmentation Prohibition. -- In no case may a project developer be |
18 | allowed to segment a distributed generation project on the same parcel or contiguous parcels into |
19 | smaller sized projects in order to fall under a smaller size project classification. Notwithstanding |
20 | this prohibition, a project developer may designate a generation unit on the same parcel or |
21 | contiguous parcel for net metering or other means of participating in electricity markets, provided |
22 | that such unit or portion of such unit designated for net metering or other market participation is |
23 | not receiving performance-based incentives under this chapter, is capable of being segregated |
24 | electrically, is configured with such electrical segregation, and is separately metered. Further, a |
25 | project shall not be considered to have been segmented if: |
26 | (1) There is a lapse of at least twenty-four (24) months between: (i) The commencement |
27 | of construction of new distributed generation units on a parcel that is the same as or is contiguous |
28 | with a parcel upon which a distributed generation project has already been constructed; and (ii) |
29 | The operation date of the pre-existing project; or |
30 | (2) The new project is a different renewable technology. |
31 | 39-26.6-10. Timing and Schedule of Tariff Filings. -- (a) The electric distribution |
32 | company shall file with the commission the first set of tariffs and solicitation rules pursuant to |
33 | this chapter no later than November 15, 2014. Thereafter, the electric distribution company shall |
34 | make annual tariff and solicitation rules filings with the commission no later than November 15 |
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1 | prior to the beginning of the applicable program year, which tariffs and rules shall be applicable |
2 | for the next program year. |
3 | (b) Upon receiving the filing from the electric distribution company, the commission |
4 | shall open a docket to consider the filing. The commission shall issue an order approving the |
5 | proposed tariffs and solicitation rules; provided, however, that the commission may make any |
6 | modifications that it deems appropriate consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as |
7 | set forth herein. |
8 | (c) For the first program year, the commission shall issue its order approving tariff(s) and |
9 | solicitation rules by no later than March 31, 2015. Thereafter, the commission shall approve them |
10 | by February 15 of each succeeding year. |
11 | (d) During the course of any program year, the electric distribution company may, at any |
12 | time, in consultation with the office and the board, propose tariff or solicitation rules |
13 | modifications. The commission shall consider such proposed modifications through an already |
14 | open or new docket, and shall issue its order within one hundred five (105) days of the filing of |
15 | the proposed modification. If approved, the proposed modification shall take effect for the next |
16 | enrollment event following the issuance of the commission's order. |
17 | 39-26.6-11. Power Purchase Agreements Not Required. -- The distributed generation |
18 | growth program shall be implemented and administered exclusively through the tariff structure |
19 | and procedures set forth in this chapter, and the electric distribution company shall not be |
20 | required to execute power purchase agreements for the procurement of the renewable energy |
21 | distributed generation capacity requirements set forth in this chapter. |
22 | 39-26.6-12. Annual Bidding and Enrollments. -- (a) With the exception of the first |
23 | program year (2015), the electric distribution company, in consultation with the board and office, |
24 | shall conduct at least three (3) tariff enrollments for each distributed generation class each |
25 | program year. For the first program year, the board may recommend that either two (2) or three |
26 | (3) enrollments be conducted. |
27 | (b) During each program year the tariff enrollments shall have both an annual targeted |
28 | amount of nameplate megawatts ("annual MW target") and a nameplate megawatt target for each |
29 | separate enrollment event ("enrollment MW target"). The enrollment MW target shall comprise |
30 | the specific portion of the annual MW target sought to be obtained in that enrollment. The |
31 | enrollment MW targets shall be recommended by the board each year, subject to commission |
32 | approval. The board shall also recommend a megawatt target for each class ("class MW target") |
33 | that comprises a specified portion of the enrollment MW target, subject to commission approval. |
34 | If the electric distribution company, the office, and the board mutually agree, they may reallocate |
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1 | megawatts during an enrollment from one class to another without commission approval if there |
2 | is an over-subscription in one class and an under-subscription in another, provided that the annual |
3 | MW Target is not being exceeded, except as provided in § 39-26.6-7. |
4 | (c) The annual MW targets shall be established as follows; provided, however that at |
5 | least three megawatts (3 MW) of nameplate capacity shall be carved out exclusively for small |
6 | scale solar projects in each of the first four (4) program years: |
7 | (1) For the first program year (2015), the annual MW target shall be twenty-five (25) |
8 | nameplate megawatts; |
9 | (2) For the second program year, the annual targets shall be forty (40) nameplate |
10 | megawatts; |
11 | (3) For the third and fourth program years, the annual target shall be forty (40) nameplate |
12 | megawatts, subject to the conditions set forth in § 39-26.6-12(f) having been met for the |
13 | applicable prior program year as determined in the manner specified in § 39-26.6-12(g); and |
14 | (4) For the fifth program year, the annual target shall be set to obtain the balance of |
15 | capacity needed to achieve one hundred sixty (160) nameplate megawatts within the five (5) year |
16 | distributed generation growth program, subject to § 39-26.6-12(e) and the conditions set forth in § |
17 | 39-26.6-12(f) having been met for the fourth program year as determined in the manner specified |
18 | in § 39-26.6-12(g). |
19 | (d) During the fifth year of the distributed generation growth program, the board may |
20 | recommend to the commission an extension of time in the event that additional time is required to |
21 | achieve the full one hundred sixty (160) nameplate megawatt target of the program. The |
22 | commission shall approve the recommendation of the board; provided, however, that the |
23 | commission may make any modifications to the board's recommendation that the commission |
24 | deems appropriate, consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as set forth herein. |
25 | (e) To the extent there was a shortfall of capacity procured under chapter 26.2 of title 39 |
26 | from distributed generation procurements in 2014, such shortfall amount may be added to the one |
27 | hundred sixty megawatt (160MW) target for acquisition in the fifth program year under this |
28 | chapter. In no event shall the electric distribution company be required to exceed the aggregate |
29 | amount of one hundred sixty (160) nameplate capacity plus any such shortfall amount over the |
30 | five (5) years, but may do so voluntarily, in consultation with the board and subject to |
31 | commission approval. |
32 | (f) The conditions specified in subsections (c)(3) and (c)(4) of this section are as follows: |
33 | (1) That it is reasonable to conclude that the bid prices submitted in the procurements for the |
34 | large scale solar and commercial scale solar classes were reasonably competitive in the |
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1 | immediately preceding program year; (2) That it is reasonable to conclude that the annual MW |
2 | target specified for the next program year is reasonably achievable; and (3) That the electric |
3 | distribution company was able to, or with reasonably prudent efforts should have been able to, |
4 | perform the studies and system upgrades on a timely basis necessary to accommodate the number |
5 | of applications associated with the targets without materially adversely affecting other electric |
6 | distribution construction projects needed to provide reliable and safe electric distribution service. |
7 | To the extent the board or the commission concludes that any of these conditions have not been |
8 | met for the applicable program year, the board may recommend and/or the commission may |
9 | adopt a new annual MW target, based on the factors set forth in § 39-26.6-12(h). |
10 | (g) Before the third, fourth, and fifth program years, each year the board shall review the |
11 | conditions specified in § 39-26.6-12(f) and make a recommendation to the commission for |
12 | findings as to whether they have been met for the applicable year. The recommendation shall be |
13 | filed with the commission, with copies to the office and the electric distribution company, and |
14 | any person who has made a written request to the commission to be included in such notification, |
15 | such list which may be obtained from the commission clerk, and a notice of such filing shall be |
16 | posted by the commission on its website. If no party files an objection to the recommended |
17 | findings within ten (10) business days of the posting, the commission may accept them without |
18 | hearings. If an objection is filed with a reasonable explanation for its basis, the commission shall |
19 | hold hearings and make the factual determination of whether the conditions have been met. |
20 | (h) In the event that the conditions in § 39-26.6-12(f) have not been met for any program |
21 | year, then the board and the commission shall take into account the factors set forth below in |
22 | setting the annual MW target for the following year. In addition, for every program year the board |
23 | and the commission shall take into account these factors in setting the class MW targets, and the |
24 | enrollment MW targets for the following year: (1) That the new annual, class, and enrollment |
25 | levels reasonably assure that competition among projects for the applicable bidding |
26 | classifications remains robust and likely to yield reasonable and competitive program costs; (2) |
27 | That, assuming prudent management of the program, the electric distribution company should be |
28 | able to perform the studies and system upgrades on a timely basis necessary to accommodate the |
29 | number of applications associated with the targets without materially adversely affecting other |
30 | electric distribution construction projects needed to provide reliable and safe electric distribution |
31 | service; and (3) Any other reasonable factors that are consistent with the legislative purpose of |
32 | this chapter as set forth herein, including the program purpose to facilitate the development of |
33 | renewable distributed generation in the load zone of the electric distribution company at |
34 | reasonable cost. |
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1 | (i) The renewable energy growth program is intended to achieve at least an aggregate |
2 | amount of one hundred sixty (160) nameplate megawatts over five (5) years, plus any shortfall |
3 | amount added in pursuant to § 39-26.6-12(e). However, after the second program year the board |
4 | may, based on market data and other information available to it, including pricing received during |
5 | previous program years, recommend changes to the annual target for any program year above or |
6 | below the specified targets in § 39-26.6-12(c) if the board concludes that market conditions are |
7 | likely to produce favorably low or unfavorably high target pricing during the upcoming program |
8 | year, provided that the recommendation may not result in the five (5)-year one hundred sixty |
9 | megawatt (160MW) nameplate target, plus any shortfall added pursuant to § 39-26.6-12(e), being |
10 | exceeded. Any megawatt reduction in an annual target shall be added to the target in the fifth year |
11 | of the program (and any subsequent years if necessary) such that the overall program target of |
12 | one hundred sixty megawatt (160MW) nameplate capacity, plus any shortfall added pursuant to § |
13 | 39-26.6-12(e), is achieved. In considering such issues, the board and the commission may take |
14 | into account the reasonableness of current pricing and its impact on all electric distribution |
15 | customers and the legislative purpose of this chapter as set forth herein, including the program |
16 | purpose to facilitate the development of renewable distributed generation in the load zone of the |
17 | electric distribution company at reasonable cost. |
18 | (j) The provisions of § 39-26.1-4 shall apply to the annual value of performance based |
19 | incentives (actual payments plus the value of net metering credits, as applicable) provided by the |
20 | electric distribution company to all the distributed generation projects under this chapter, subject |
21 | to the following conditions: |
22 | (1) The targets set for the applicable program year for the applicable project |
23 | classifications were met or, if not met, such failure was due to factors beyond the reasonable |
24 | control of the electric distribution company; |
25 | (2) The electric distribution company has processed applications for service and |
26 | completed interconnections in a timely and prudent manner for the projects under this chapter, |
27 | taking into account factors within the electric distribution company's reasonable control. The |
28 | commission is authorized to establish more specific performance standards to implement the |
29 | provisions of this chapter; and |
30 | (3) The incentive shall be one and three-quarters percent (1.75%) of the annual value of |
31 | performance-based incentives. The commission is authorized to establish more specific |
32 | performance standards to implement the provisions of this paragraph. |
33 | 39-26.6-13. Cost reconciliation. -- To the extent the electric distribution company incurs |
34 | incremental costs to meet the program objectives or make billing system improvements that are |
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1 | required to facilitate payments of performance-based incentives and administering net metering, |
2 | the electric distribution company may elect to recover those incremental costs through the annual |
3 | charge set forth in § 39-26.6-25, subject to commission review and approval that assures such |
4 | costs were properly and prudently incurred. |
5 | 39-26.6-14. Existing powers of agencies and advocacy rights of parties unchanged. -- |
6 | Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to derogate from the statutory authority of the |
7 | commission or the division of public utilities and carriers, including, but not limited to, the |
8 | authority to protect ratepayers from unreasonable rates. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed |
9 | to preclude any party from advocating a position in commission proceedings that differs from the |
10 | recommendations made by the board to the commission or in any filing with the commission |
11 | relating to this chapter, including without limitation (1) Individual or organizational members of |
12 | the board; (2) Participants in board deliberations; (3) The office; and (4) The electric distribution |
13 | company, unless such party has consented by vote to the execution or executed a settlement |
14 | agreement agreeing to the terms, policy proposals, or any other matter proposed to the |
15 | commission. |
16 | 39-26.6-15. Bidding and Incentive Award Processes for Solar DG Projects. -- (a) |
17 | Large scale and commercial scale solar projects and distributed generation projects for other |
18 | eligible technologies shall bid a price per kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility (net of |
19 | any station service), which price shall not exceed the applicable ceiling price. Small-scale and |
20 | medium-scale solar projects will submit an enrollment application to receive a standard |
21 | performance-based incentive for the period of years in the applicable tariff, which shall be a price |
22 | per kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility. Except for megawatts that may be allocated |
23 | to the energy efficiency program pursuant to § 39-26.6-19, small and medium scale projects shall |
24 | be selected on a first come, first served basis, or by means of a commission-approved lottery |
25 | system, or such other method as may be recommended by the board and approved by the |
26 | commission. |
27 | (b) Except for the first program year, the board shall determine, subject to commission |
28 | approval, the standard performance based incentive for small and medium sized solar projects |
29 | from the average bid price from the last two (2) procurement enrollments conducted in the |
30 | commercial scale and/or large scale solar projects class. For the first program year, the board may |
31 | derive the standard performance incentive for small and medium sized solar projects from the |
32 | bidding data obtained from the distributed generation program in effect in 2014 under the |
33 | provisions of chapter 26.2 of title 39, until there is bidding data from the first procurement under |
34 | the new program which shall then be used to set a new standard performance incentive. The |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 12 of 29 |
1 | standard performance incentive may be set at a higher rate than payments for commercial scale |
2 | and large scale solar projects in order to take into account the potentially higher per-unit cost of |
3 | smaller projects. The standard performance incentive also shall be adjusted upward or downward, |
4 | as needed, in order to take into account the term length over which the incentive shall be paid for |
5 | the small and medium scale solar projects if such terms are different than the terms applicable to |
6 | the classes from which the standard performance incentive was derived. |
7 | (c) For each program year, the board shall recommend to the commission a standard |
8 | performance incentive for each of the small scale and medium scale solar project classifications. |
9 | Upon receiving the recommendations from the board, the commission shall open a docket to |
10 | consider the recommendations or address the recommendations in its approval process for the |
11 | program year in a consolidated docket, as provided in § 39-26.6-10. The commission shall issue |
12 | its order approving the recommendations no later than concurrently with approval of the entire |
13 | program and tariffs applicable to the program year; provided, however, that the commission may |
14 | make modifications or changes to the board's recommendations consistent with the legislative |
15 | purposes of this chapter. |
16 | (d) If after the first program year the applications for the medium scale solar projects are |
17 | significantly over-subscribed, then the board and the electric distribution company, in |
18 | consultation with the office, may propose to the commission a bidding process for medium scale |
19 | projects or a subset of the medium scale projects under which project selections would be made |
20 | based on the lowest bids rather than first come first served or such other method previously |
21 | approved by the commission. The commission shall approve the proposal from the board and |
22 | electric company within ninety (90) days; provided, however, that the commission may make |
23 | changes to the proposal consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter. |
24 | (e) The commission shall approve the bidding process for medium scale solar projects |
25 | recommended by the board only if the commission finds that such bidding process is in a |
26 | sufficiently simple form that is not administratively burdensome to bidders, and will not have the |
27 | effect of discouraging participation in the distributed generation growth program by developers of |
28 | medium scale solar projects who may be unrepresented by counsel. |
29 | 39-26.6-16. Enrollment Program. -- (a) Each enrollment shall be open for a two (2) |
30 | week period during which the electric distribution company is required to receive standard short- |
31 | form applications. The standard short-form application shall require the applicant to provide the |
32 | following information: the project owner's identity; the location of the proposed project; the |
33 | nameplate capacity of the proposed project; and renewable energy class of the proposed project. |
34 | The standard short-form application shall allow project owners to provide additional information |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 13 of 29 |
1 | relative to the permitting, financial feasibility, ability to build, and timing for deployment of the |
2 | proposed projects. The applicant must submit an affidavit with the standard short-form |
3 | application confirming that the project is not in violation of the rules that prohibit project |
4 | segmentation, as set forth in § 39-26.6-9. |
5 | (b) For large distributed generation projects only, the standard short-form application |
6 | shall also require the applicant to bid a bundled price that applies to the energy, renewable energy |
7 | certificates, and all other environmental attributes and market products that are available or may |
8 | become available from the distributed generation facility, on a per kilowatt-hour basis measured |
9 | from the output of the project. At the election of the electric distribution company, and subject to |
10 | the approval of the commission, the bid may be required to include the sale of capacity. |
11 | (c) For (i) Small distributed generation projects other than small scale and medium scale |
12 | solar projects; and (ii) Large distributed generation projects, the electric distribution company |
13 | shall select projects based on the lowest proposed prices received that do not exceed the ceiling |
14 | price from the distributed generation projects which meet the requirements of all applicable tariffs |
15 | and regulations, and meet the criteria of the renewable energy class in effect, until the class target |
16 | is met. Performance based incentives shall be awarded to the winning bidders based on their bids |
17 | submitted. |
18 | (d) For small scale and medium scale solar projects, awards shall be made in the manner |
19 | set forth in §§ 39-26.6-15 and 39-26.6-19. |
20 | (e) If there are more projects bidding at the same price than the capacity that is specified |
21 | for a class target, the electric distribution company shall, in consultation with the board and the |
22 | office, select first those projects that appear to be the furthest along in development and that are |
23 | most likely to be deployed. Those projects that are likely to be deployed at the earliest time shall |
24 | be selected first. To the extent the electric distribution company is unable to make a clear |
25 | distinction on this basis, the electric distribution company shall report its findings to the board |
26 | and not award bids for those projects that are tied on pricing. In such case, the board may take |
27 | such action as it deems appropriate for the selection of projects, including seeking more |
28 | information from the projects. |
29 | (f) Should the electric distribution company determine that it has made sufficient awards |
30 | to achieve a program-year class target, it shall immediately report this fact to the board, the |
31 | office, and the commission, and may cease making awards for that renewable energy class for the |
32 | remainder of the program year. In any event, the electric distribution company may exceed the |
33 | renewable energy class target if the last award may cause the total purchased to exceed the target. |
34 | (g) The board, the office, and the electric distribution company shall enter into a |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 14 of 29 |
1 | memorandum of understanding regarding the sharing of the information and data related to the |
2 | renewable energy growth program, including, without limitation, information on bids received, |
3 | details regarding project ownership, and pricing. At the request of the board, the office, or the |
4 | electric distribution company, the commission shall have the authority to protect from public |
5 | disclosure individual bid information for any projects that have not been awarded performance |
6 | based incentives. |
7 | (h) The electric distribution company is authorized to award bids up to the applicable |
8 | ceiling price. As long as the terms of the tariff are met and the pricing is no higher than the |
9 | applicable ceiling price, such awards shall be deemed prudent and approved by the commission |
10 | for purposes of recovering the costs in rates. |
11 | (i) With respect to any procurement that includes bids from pre-existing hydro-electric |
12 | generation, the electric distribution company, in consultation with the office, shall have the |
13 | authority to accept the applicant's representation that its investment is material, within the |
14 | meaning of § 39-26.6-3(4). However, if the electric distribution company or the office questions |
15 | whether the material investment standard has been met or the application is otherwise rejected, |
16 | the application shall be submitted to the board for review and the board shall draw its own |
17 | conclusion and make a recommendation to the commission at the time the commission is |
18 | approving awards from the procurement to which the application pertains. The commission shall |
19 | have the final authority to make the determination as to whether the material investment standard |
20 | has been met. Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude a project developer from seeking a |
21 | preliminary confirmation of eligibility for the material investment exemption from the electric |
22 | distribution company, the office, and the board prior to the submittal of a bid. In such case, if |
23 | there is any disagreement, the final determination shall be submitted to the commission. |
24 | 39-26.6-17. Excess enrollment not required. -- The electric distribution company shall |
25 | not be required to award bids in excess of the annual target for the applicable program year and |
26 | shall not be required to procure projects in excess of any limit set by the board and approved by |
27 | the commission for a given enrollment. However, the electric distribution company, in |
28 | consultation with the board and the office, may voluntarily exceed an enrollment period limit as |
29 | long as it does not exceed an annual target for the applicable program year. At its election, the |
30 | electric distribution company may exceed an annual target for the applicable program year after |
31 | review by the board and approval by the commission. |
32 | 39-26.6-18. Utility Right to Separately Meter. -- Owners of medium scale, commercial |
33 | scale, and large scale solar projects and other distributed generation technologies shall be required |
34 | to provide at their cost a revenue quality meter to standards approved by the division of public |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 15 of 29 |
1 | utilities and carriers and provide access to the information from the meter to the electric |
2 | distribution company to measure the output of the generation. The electric distribution company |
3 | shall have the discretion to install the second meter in a parallel configuration to the retail meter |
4 | or behind the meter, provided that a parallel installation shall have no effect on the right of the |
5 | customer to net meter using the net of the two meters. The electric distribution company also |
6 | shall have the right to install its own revenue quality meter for small scale solar projects if not |
7 | being supplied by the owner. The electric distribution company shall recover the installation and |
8 | capital cost of the separate meters it installs for small scale solar projects in the annual |
9 | reconciliation of solar costs under § 39-26.6-25. |
10 | 39-26.6-19. Coordination with Energy Efficiency Programs. -- (a) In consultation with |
11 | the office, the electric distribution company may make a request to the commission that up to half |
12 | of the megawatts for the small and medium scale solar project enrollments be allocated by the |
13 | commission for selection through a process coordinated with the energy efficiency program in |
14 | order that specified solar incentives may be tied with energy efficiency program incentives in |
15 | order to allow the electric distribution company to implement a coordinated energy efficiency and |
16 | solar program offering. In such case, the electric distribution company will propose criteria for |
17 | eligibility for performance based incentives for solar that requires certain energy efficiency |
18 | standards be met at the customer location in order to be eligible for performance based incentives |
19 | for a small scale and/or medium scale solar installation. |
20 | (b) The electric distribution company must also include program parameters that do not |
21 | disrupt competition among small-scale and/or medium-scale solar developers, including, without |
22 | limitation, safeguards against any one or subset of developers in this market being given |
23 | exclusive rights or other market advantages over competitors. In approving the proposal, the |
24 | commission must find that there is no such small and medium solar-market disruption. |
25 | (c) The commission shall approve the request of the distribution company within ninety |
26 | (90) days, making such modifications as it deems reasonable, provided such modifications are |
27 | consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter and the state's energy efficiency goals. |
28 | (d) The allocation of megawatts is for implementation purposes only and shall not |
29 | authorize funds to be shifted from the distributed generation growth program to energy efficiency |
30 | programs, nor will implementation of the electric distribution company's request cause a |
31 | reduction of the annual or cumulative capacity goals established for the distributed generation |
32 | growth program. To the extent that the megawatts allocated to the energy efficiency program |
33 | pursuant to this section are not committed during a program year, such uncommitted megawatts |
34 | shall be allocated back to the distributed generation growth program in the following year or such |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 16 of 29 |
1 | year the board recommends to the commission. Funding for the energy efficiency measures that |
2 | are tied to the solar installations must be obtained separately from the energy efficiency program |
3 | budget funded through applicable energy efficiency charges. |
4 | (e) Should the small-scale and medium-scale project classes in the renewable energy |
5 | growth program be oversubscribed in two (2) consecutive enrollments and there are megawatts |
6 | that have not been committed through the process coordinated with the energy efficiency program |
7 | after the second enrollment, the board, after consultation with the office and the electric |
8 | distribution company, shall have the authority to move all or a portion of the uncommitted |
9 | megawatts out of the coordinated program back to the renewable energy growth program to meet |
10 | the demand of the oversubscription, subject to commission approval. If, in such case, the board |
11 | does not exercise the authority, any party may file a petition to the commission requesting action |
12 | to be taken |
13 | 39-26.6-20. Issuance of certificates and right to incentive payments. -- (a) For small |
14 | scale and medium scale solar projects, the electric distribution company shall provide certificates |
15 | of eligibility to the selected projects without commission confirmation of approval ("distribution |
16 | company awarded certificates"), subject to the review and consent of the office. The electric |
17 | distribution company shall file with the commission a list of all such distribution company |
18 | awarded certificates. |
19 | (b) For commercial-scale and large-scale solar and all other distributed generation |
20 | projects, the electric distribution company shall file with the commission a list of the distributed |
21 | generation projects selected together with the corresponding pricing information. Within sixty |
22 | (60) days of receipt of the list, the commission shall issue an order awarding certificates of |
23 | eligibility to the distributed generation projects ("PUC awarded certificates"). |
24 | (c) Upon receipt of a PUC awarded certificate or a distribution company certificate, a |
25 | distributed generation project shall be entitled to receive, and the electric distribution company |
26 | shall pay and/or credit (as applicable), the performance-based incentives for the specified term |
27 | and under the terms and conditions of the applicable tariff in the manner set forth below. |
28 | (d) The performance based incentive shall be the price per kilowatt-hour that was bid and |
29 | awarded or established as a standard incentive, as applicable. The performance-based incentive |
30 | shall be applied as a price per kilowatt-hour for all kilowatt-hours actually produced from the |
31 | distributed generation (net of station service, if any) for the term of years specified in the |
32 | applicable tariff, less the value of any kilowatt-hour charges that were offset by any net metering |
33 | (if applicable) for the host customer associated with the distributed generation for the billing |
34 | month; provided, however, if the value of kilowatt-hour charges that otherwise would be offset by |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 17 of 29 |
1 | net metering in a given month exceeds the total value of the performance-based incentive for the |
2 | month, the customer shall not be subject to any additional charge nor receive any additional net |
3 | metering credit for the difference between the performance-based incentive value and net |
4 | metering value for the month. |
5 | (e) Except as provided herein for residential small-scale solar projects, in every case |
6 | where a distributed generation project can be configured for net metering, it shall be the election |
7 | of the owner of such generation to choose one of two (2) separate methods through which the |
8 | owner will be compensated for the performance based incentive: |
9 | (1) The owner is compensated solely through direct payments under the performance- |
10 | based incentive provisions of this chapter for the life of the tariff term with no net metering |
11 | implemented; or |
12 | (2) The owner is compensated through a combination of direct payments and the bill |
13 | credit value of net metering for the life of the term of the tariff under the provisions of this |
14 | chapter. |
15 | In the case of residential small-scale solar projects, only option (2) shall be available. |
16 | In either option, the total value of the performance incentive per kilowatt-hour is the |
17 | same. An owner shall have a one-time right to switch the compensation methods after the |
18 | generation commences operation, provided that at least sixty (60) days notice is given to the |
19 | electric distribution company. Thereafter, any further compensation method switches shall be at |
20 | the sole discretion of the electric distribution company if requested again by the owner. |
21 | (f) Every owner who elects the compensation method shall: |
22 | (1) Receive compensation solely in the form of a check from the electric distribution |
23 | company or such other payment method that is mutually agreed between the electric distribution |
24 | company and the owner; and |
25 | (2) Shall receive compensation in the form of offsets against its electricity bill from the |
26 | electric distribution company from net metering and the balance in the form of a check from the |
27 | electric distribution company or such other payment method that is mutually agreed upon |
28 | between the electric distribution company and the owner; provided, however, that no owner of a |
29 | distributed generation project may be compensated twice for the same kilowatt hour of electricity, |
30 | and that every self-generator shall receive the full pecuniary benefit of its election to participate |
31 | in the performance-based incentive program. |
32 | (g) Every owner of a distributed generation project that can be configured for net |
33 | metering that elects the first option for compensation under the provisions of § 39-26.6-20(e) |
34 | shall become eligible to net meter its output in conformity with the provisions of existing law |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 18 of 29 |
1 | upon the completion of the full term of the applicable tariff. Nothing in this section shall preclude |
2 | a customer from electing not to participate in the performance based program and electing simply |
3 | to net meter under the provisions of existing law; provided, however, once an election is made to |
4 | participate, the customer will remain subject to the performance based tariff conditions and may |
5 | not terminate the arrangement without the consent of the electric distribution company. |
6 | (h) As provided in § 39-26.6-9, any project developer may designate a generation unit on |
7 | the same parcel or contiguous parcel for net metering, provided that such unit or portion of such |
8 | unit designated for net metering is not receiving performance-based incentives under this chapter, |
9 | is capable of being segregated electrically, is configured with such electrical segregation, and is |
10 | separately metered. |
11 | (i) All distributed generation projects accepting certificates shall be obligated to abide by |
12 | all the terms and conditions of the approved applicable tariff. |
13 | 39-26.6-21. Ownership of output, other attributes, and renewable energy |
14 | certificates. -- (a) Except as provided herein for residential small-scale solar projects, distributed |
15 | generation projects participating in the renewable energy growth program shall transfer to the |
16 | electric distribution company the rights and title to: |
17 | (1) Those renewable energy certificates generated by the project during the term of the |
18 | applicable performance-based incentive tariff; |
19 | (2) All energy produced by the generation that is not otherwise consumed on site under a |
20 | net metering arrangement; and |
21 | (3) Rights to any other environmental attributes or market products that are created or |
22 | produced by the project; provided, however, that it shall be the election of the electric distribution |
23 | company whether it chooses to acquire the capacity of the distributed generation projects under |
24 | the tariffs set forth in this chapter and no ceiling prices recommended by the board and approved |
25 | by the commission will be adjusted downward in light of the electric distribution company's |
26 | election. The electric distribution company shall sell any products acquired and credit them to the |
27 | reconciliation account specified in § 39-26.6-25. When a generator reverts to net metering after |
28 | the end of the tariff term under the renewable energy growth program, the net metering generator |
29 | shall retain title to the renewable energy certificates generated by the project. In the case of |
30 | residential small-scale projects, title to all energy and capacity produced from the solar generation |
31 | shall remain with the residential customer, shall not be transferred to the electric distribution |
32 | company, and shall be deemed consumed by the residential customer on-site during the |
33 | applicable distribution service billing period with no sale or purchase between the residential |
34 | customer and the electric distribution company. |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 19 of 29 |
1 | (b) For the accounting purposes of the electric distribution company in treating the |
2 | performance-based incentives, the cost of the energy that is procured shall be the real time market |
3 | price of energy and the balance of the performance-based incentive shall be attributable to the |
4 | purchase of environmental and any other attributes acquired. This accounting shall have no effect |
5 | on the total bundled performance-based incentive to which the distributed generation project is |
6 | entitled under the provisions of this chapter. |
7 | 39-26.6-22. Zonal and other incentive payments. -- In order to provide the electric |
8 | distribution company with the flexibility to encourage distributed generation projects to be |
9 | located in designated geographical areas within its load zone where there is an identifiable system |
10 | benefit, reliability benefit, or cost savings to the distribution system in that geographical area, the |
11 | electric distribution company, in consultation with board and office, may propose to include an |
12 | incentive payment adder to the bid price of any winning bidder that proposes a distributed |
13 | generation project in the desired geographical area. The electric distribution company also may |
14 | propose other incentive payments to achieve other technical or public policy objectives that |
15 | provide identifiable benefits to customers. Any incentive payment adders must be approved by |
16 | the commission, and shall not be counted as part of the bid price when the bids are selected at an |
17 | enrollment event. |
18 | 39-26.6-23. Intersection of distributed generation and net metering. -- (a) Net |
19 | metering credits for excess generation shall not be credited during the term of the tariff when the |
20 | distributed generation project is receiving performance-based incentive payments under the tariff. |
21 | After the end of the term of the performance-based incentive tariff applicable to a distributed |
22 | generation project, net metering credits for excess generation in any given month shall be credited |
23 | to the net metered account at the applicable rate allowed under the law. |
24 | (b) All distributed generation projects that had begun development prior to the date the |
25 | commission approves the first set of ceiling price recommendations from the board and that are in |
26 | operation by no later than July 1, 2016, shall be eligible to continue operation under the net |
27 | metering rules that would have been applicable to that self-generation project absent the change |
28 | in law set forth in this section, provided that such project does not otherwise participate in the |
29 | performance based incentive program set forth in this chapter. |
30 | 39-26.6-24. Rate design review by the commission. -- (a) On or after July 1, 2015, the |
31 | commission shall open a docket to consider rate design and distribution cost allocation among |
32 | rate classes in light of net metering and the changing distribution system that is expected to |
33 | include more distributed energy resources, including, but not limited to, distributed generation. |
34 | The commission will determine the appropriate cost responsibility and contributions to the |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 20 of 29 |
1 | operation, maintenance, and investment in the distribution system that is relied upon by all |
2 | customers, including, without limitation, non-net metered and net metered customers. In that |
3 | docket, the commission shall require the electric distribution company to file a revenue-neutral |
4 | allocated cost of service study for all rate classes and a proposal for new rates for all customers in |
5 | each rate class. The electric distribution company shall use the distribution revenue requirement |
6 | upon which the then-current distribution rates were set. The electric distribution company may |
7 | use the allocated cost of service that was filed with the compliance filing from the rate case when |
8 | the then current distribution rates were set. The commission may also address the rate design for |
9 | the equitable recovery of costs associated with energy efficiency and any renewable energy |
10 | programs that are recovered in rates. |
11 | (b) In establishing any new rates the commission may deem appropriate, the commission |
12 | shall take into account and balance the following factors: |
13 | (1) The benefits of distributed energy resources; |
14 | (2) The distribution services being provided to net metered customers when the |
15 | distributed generation is not producing electricity; |
16 | (3) Simplicity, understandability and transparency of rates to all customers, including |
17 | non-net metered and net-metered customers; |
18 | (4) Equitable ratemaking principles regarding the allocation of the costs of the |
19 | distribution system; |
20 | (5) Cost causation principles; |
21 | (6) The general assembly's legislative purposes in creating the distributed generation |
22 | growth program; and |
23 | (7) Any other factors the commission deems relevant and appropriate in establishing a |
24 | fair rate structure. The rates shall be designed for each proposed rate class in accordance with |
25 | industry-standard cost allocation principles. The commission may consider any reasonable rate |
26 | design options, including without limitation, fixed charges, minimum monthly charges, demand |
27 | charges, volumetric charges, or any combination thereof, with the purpose of assuring recovery of |
28 | costs fairly across all rate classes. |
29 | (c) The commission shall issue an order in the docket by no later than December 1, 2015. |
30 | Any new rates shall take effect for usage on and after January 1, 2016; provided, however, that |
31 | the electric distribution company may seek an extension if necessary to make the billing system |
32 | changes necessary to implement a new rate structure. After new revenue-neutral rates are set in |
33 | the docket specified above, the commission may approve changes to the rate design in any future |
34 | distribution base rate cases when a fully allocated embedded cost of service study is being |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 21 of 29 |
1 | reviewed in the rate case, subject to the principles set forth in subsection (b) of this section. |
2 | 39-26.6-25. Forecasted rate and reconciliation. -- (a) Three (3) months prior to the |
3 | beginning of the first program year, the electric distribution company shall file a forecast of the |
4 | total amount of payments that is likely to be paid out to distributed generation projects in the |
5 | coming program year within the electric distribution company's load zone, along with any costs |
6 | permitted for recovery pursuant to §§ 39-26.6-4, 39-26.6-13 and 39-26.6-18. The total of all |
7 | forecasted payments and costs shall be aggregated, net of forecasted revenues from the sale of the |
8 | energy, renewable energy certificates, and any other market products from the distributed |
9 | generation projects participating in the performance based incentive program. The forecasted net |
10 | aggregate amount shall be used to design a fixed monthly charge per customer to recover the net |
11 | forecast in rates charged to all distribution customers during the prospective calendar year, which |
12 | fixed charge may be different by rate class in order to reasonably and equitably spread the |
13 | program costs across all customer classes. The fixed rate shall stay in effect until changed after |
14 | the first reconciliation filing set forth below and the rate reconciliation process shall be repeated |
15 | annually, as set forth below. The commission, in its discretion, may move the reconciliation of |
16 | costs and credits under § 39-26.1-5(f) into this reconciliation in order to have one reconciliation |
17 | of all program costs and credits from the long-term contracting standard, distributed generation |
18 | standard contracting, and renewable energy growth program. |
19 | (b) Within three (3) months after the end of each program year, the electric distribution |
20 | company shall reconcile the total amount recovered from distribution customers against the total |
21 | of net payments and costs for the program year. The electric distribution company shall file the |
22 | reconciliation with a report along with a new forecast of payments to be made for the next twelve |
23 | (12) month period, net of forecasted revenues for the resale of energy, renewable energy |
24 | certificates, or any other market attributes sold by the electric distribution company. The forecast |
25 | shall be used to set a new rate in the same manner as set forth above and the new rate shall remain |
26 | in effect until rates are reset in the next annual reconciliation and the reconciliation balance shall |
27 | be reflected in the new rate. |
28 | SECTION 2. Section 39-26.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.1 entitled "Long- |
29 | Term Contracting Standard for Renewable Energy" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
30 | 39-26.1-3. Long-term contract standard. -- (a) Beginning on or before July 1, 2010, |
31 | each electric distribution company shall be required to annually solicit proposals from renewable |
32 | energy developers and, provided commercially reasonable proposals have been received, enter |
33 | into long-term contracts with terms of up to fifteen (15) years for the purchase of capacity, energy |
34 | and attributes from newly developed renewable energy resources. Subject to commission |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 22 of 29 |
1 | approval, the electric distribution company may enter into contracts for term lengths longer than |
2 | fifteen (15) years. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, on or before August 15, |
3 | 2009, the electric distribution company shall solicit proposals for one newly developed renewable |
4 | energy resources project as required in section § 39-26.1-7. Proposals for the sale of output from |
5 | an offshore wind project received under the provisions of this section shall be diligently and fully |
6 | considered without prejudice, regardless of the status of any proceedings under sections §§ 39- |
7 | 26.1-7 or 39-26.1-8. |
8 | (b) The timetable and method for solicitation and execution of such contracts shall be |
9 | proposed by the electric distribution company, and shall be subject to review and approval by the |
10 | commission prior to issuance by the company; provided that the timetable is reasonably designed |
11 | to result in the electric distribution company having the minimum long-term contract capacity |
12 | under contract within four (4) years of the date of the first solicitation; it is not necessary that the |
13 | projects associated with these contracts be operational within these four (4) years, as the |
14 | operational dates shall be specified in the contract. The electric distribution company shall, |
15 | subject to review and approval of the commission, select a reasonable method of soliciting |
16 | proposals from renewable energy developers, which shall include, at a minimum, an annual |
17 | public solicitation, but may also include individual negotiations. The solicitation process shall |
18 | permit a reasonable amount of negotiating discretion for the parties to engage in commercially |
19 | reasonable arms-length negotiations over final contract terms. Each long-term contract entered |
20 | into pursuant to this section shall contain a condition that it shall not be effective without |
21 | commission review and approval. The electric distribution company shall file such contract, along |
22 | with a justification for its decision, within a reasonable time after it has executed the contract |
23 | following a solicitation or negotiation. The commission shall hold public hearings to review the |
24 | contract within forty-five (45) days of the filing and issue a written order approving or rejecting |
25 | the contract within sixty (60) days of the filing; in rejecting a contract the commission may advise |
26 | the parties of the reason for the contract being rejected and direct the parties to attempt to address |
27 | the reasons for rejection in a revised contract within a specified period not to exceed ninety (90) |
28 | days. The commission shall approve the contract if it determines that: (1) the contract is |
29 | commercially reasonable; (2) the requirements for the annual solicitation have been met; and (3) |
30 | the contract is consistent with the purposes of this chapter. A report on each solicitation shall be |
31 | filed with the commission each year within a reasonable time after decisions are made by the |
32 | electric distribution company regarding the solicitation results, even if no contracts are executed |
33 | following the solicitation. |
34 | (c) (1) No electric distribution company shall be obligated to enter into long-term |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 23 of 29 |
1 | contracts for newly developed renewable energy resources on terms which the electric |
2 | distribution company reasonably believes to be commercially unreasonable; provided, however, if |
3 | there is a dispute about whether these terms are commercially unreasonable, the commission shall |
4 | make the final determination after an evidentiary hearing. The electric distribution company shall |
5 | not be obligated to enter into long-term contracts pursuant to this section that would, in the |
6 | aggregate, exceed the minimum long-term contract capacity, but may do so voluntarily subject to |
7 | commission approval. As long as the electric distribution company has entered into long-term |
8 | contracts in compliance with this section, the electric distribution company shall not be required |
9 | by regulation or order to enter into power purchase contracts with renewable generation projects |
10 | for power, renewable energy certificates, or any other attributes with terms of more than three (3) |
11 | years in meeting its applicable annual renewable portfolio standard requirements set forth in |
12 | section 39-26-4 or pursuant to any other provision of the law. |
13 | (2) Except as provided in section 39-26.1-7 and 39-26.1-8, an electric distribution |
14 | company shall not be required to enter into long-term contracts for newly developed renewable |
15 | energy resources that exceed the following five (5) year phased schedule: |
16 | By December 30, 2010: Twenty-five percent (25%) of the minimum long-term contract |
17 | capacity; |
18 | By December 30, 2011: Fifty percent (50%) of the minimum long-term contract |
19 | capacity; |
20 | By December 30, 2012: Seventy-five percent (75%) of the minimum long-term contract |
21 | capacity; |
22 | By After December 30, 2014 2013: One hundred percent (100%) of the minimum long- |
23 | term contract capacity; but may do so earlier voluntarily, subject to commission approval subject |
24 | to subsection (f) of this section. |
25 | (d) Compliance with the long-term contract standard shall be demonstrated through |
26 | procurement pursuant to the provisions of a long-term contract of energy, capacity and attributes |
27 | reflected in NE-GIS certificates relating to generating units certified by the commission as using |
28 | newly developed renewable energy resources, as evidenced by reports issued by the NE-GIS |
29 | administrator and the terms of the contract; provided, however, that the NE-GIS certificates were |
30 | procured pursuant to the provisions of a long-term contract. The electric distribution company |
31 | also may purchase other attributes from the generator as part of the long-term contract. |
32 | (e) After the adoption of the rules and regulations promulgated by the commission |
33 | pursuant to this chapter, an electric distribution company may, at its sole election, immediately |
34 | and from time to time, procure additional commercially reasonable long-term contracts for newly |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 24 of 29 |
1 | developed renewable energy resources on an earlier timetable or above the minimum long-term |
2 | contract capacity, subject to commission approval. |
3 | (f) At least once per year beginning in 2014, the electric distribution company shall |
4 | conduct solicitations until one hundred percent (100%) of the minimum long-term contract |
5 | capacity is met; provided, however, that no contracts shall be awarded unless the pricing under |
6 | such contract(s) is below the forecasted market price of energy and renewable energy certificates |
7 | over the term of the proposed contract, using industry standard forecasting methodologies as have |
8 | been used to evaluate pricing in the past solicitation processes reviewed by the commission under |
9 | this section. In such solicitations, the electric distribution company may elect not to acquire |
10 | capacity, but shall acquire all environmental attributes and energy. |
11 | SECTION 3. Section 39-26.4-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.4 entitled "Net |
12 | Metering" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
13 | 39-26.4-3. Net metering. -- (a) The following policies regarding net metering of |
14 | electricity from eligible net metering systems and regarding any person that is a renewable self- |
15 | generator shall apply: |
16 | (1) The maximum allowable capacity for eligible net metering systems, based on |
17 | nameplate capacity, shall be five megawatts (5 mw). |
18 | (2) The aggregate amount of net metering in Rhode Island shall not exceed three percent |
19 | (3%) of peak load, provided that at least two megawatts (2 mw) are reserved for projects of less |
20 | than fifty kilowatts (50 kw). The aggregate amount of net metering in the Block Island Power |
21 | Company and the Pascoag Utility District shall not exceed three percent (3%) of peak load for |
22 | each utility district. |
23 | (3)(2) For ease of administering net metered accounts and stabilizing net metered |
24 | account bills, the electric distribution company may elect (but is not required) to estimate for any |
25 | twelve (12) month period: |
26 | (i) The production from the eligible net metering system; and |
27 | (ii) Aggregate consumption of the net metered accounts at the eligible net metering |
28 | system site and establish a monthly billing plan that reflects the expected credits that would be |
29 | applied to the net metered accounts over twelve (12) months. The billing plan would be designed |
30 | to even out monthly billings over twelve (12) months, regardless of actual production and usage. |
31 | If such election is made by the electric distribution company, the electric distribution company |
32 | would reconcile payments and credits under the billing plan to actual production and |
33 | consumption at the end of the twelve (12) month period and apply any credits or charges to the |
34 | net metered accounts for any positive or negative difference, as applicable. Should there be a |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 25 of 29 |
1 | material change in circumstances at the eligible net metering system site or associated accounts |
2 | during the twelve (12) month period, the estimates and credits may be adjusted by the electric |
3 | distribution company during the reconciliation period. The electric distribution company also may |
4 | elect (but is not required) to issue checks to any net metering customer in lieu of billing credits or |
5 | carry forward credits or charges to the next billing period. For residential eligible net metering |
6 | systems twenty-five kilowatts (25 kw) or smaller, the electric distribution company, at its option, |
7 | may administer renewable net metering credits month to month allowing unused credits to carry |
8 | forward into following billing period. |
9 | (4)(3) If the electricity generated by an eligible net metering system during a billing |
10 | period is equal to or less than the net metering customer's usage during the billing period for |
11 | electric distribution company customer accounts at the eligible net metering system site, the |
12 | customer shall receive renewable net metering credits, which shall be applied to offset the net |
13 | metering customer's usage on accounts at the eligible net metering system site. |
14 | (5)(4) If the electricity generated by an eligible net metering system during a billing |
15 | period is greater than the net metering customer's usage on accounts at the eligible net metering |
16 | system site during the billing period, the customer shall be paid by excess renewable net metering |
17 | credits for the excess electricity generated beyond the net metering customer's usage at the |
18 | eligible net metering system site up to an additional twenty-five percent (25%) of the renewable |
19 | self-generator's consumption during the billing period; unless the electric distribution company |
20 | and net metering customer have agreed to a billing plan pursuant to subdivision (3). |
21 | (6)(5) The rates applicable to any net metered account shall be the same as those that |
22 | apply to the rate classification that would be applicable to such account in the absence of net |
23 | metering including customer and demand charges and no other charges may be imposed to offset |
24 | net metering credits. |
25 | (b) The commission shall exempt electric distribution company customer accounts |
26 | associated with an eligible net metering system from back-up or standby rates commensurate with |
27 | the size of the eligible net metering system, provided that any revenue shortfall caused by any |
28 | such exemption shall be fully recovered by the electric distribution company through rates. |
29 | (c) Any prudent and reasonable costs incurred by the electric distribution company |
30 | pursuant to achieving compliance with subsection (a) and the annual amount of the distribution |
31 | component of any renewable net metering credits or excess renewable net metering credits |
32 | provided to accounts associated with eligible net metering systems, shall be aggregated by the |
33 | distribution company and billed to all distribution customers on an annual basis through a |
34 | uniform per kilowatt-hour (kwh) surcharge embedded in the distribution component of the rates |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 26 of 29 |
1 | reflected on customer bills. |
2 | (7)(6) The billing process set out in this section shall be applicable to electric distribution |
3 | companies thirty (30) days after the enactment of this chapter. |
4 | SECTION 4. Section 39-26.2-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.2 entitled |
5 | "Distributed Generation Standard Contracts" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
6 | 39-26.2-7. Standard contract -- Form and provisions. -- The following process shall be |
7 | implemented to establish the non-price terms and conditions of the standard contract: |
8 | (1) A working group ("contract working group") shall be established and supervised by |
9 | the board, consisting of the following members: |
10 | (i) The director of the office of energy resources; |
11 | (ii) A designee from the division of public utilities and carriers; |
12 | (iii) Two (2) designees of the electric distribution company; |
13 | (iv) Two (2) individuals designated by the office of energy resources who are |
14 | experienced developers of renewable generation projects; |
15 | (v) One individual designated by the office of energy resources who represents a |
16 | customer of the electric distribution company; and (vi) A lawyer designated by the office of |
17 | energy resources who has at least three (3) years of experience in negotiating and/or developing |
18 | power purchase agreements. With respect to the lawyer designated in (vi) above, the electric |
19 | distribution company shall enter into a cost reimbursement agreement with such lawyer, to |
20 | compensate the lawyer for the time spent serving in the contract working group at the reasonable |
21 | hourly rate negotiated by the office of energy resources. The costs incurred by the electric |
22 | distribution company under the reimbursement agreement shall be recovered in rates by the |
23 | electric distribution company in the year incurred or the year following incurrence through an |
24 | appropriate filing with the commission. The contract working group shall be an advisory group |
25 | that is not to be considered to be an agency for purposes of the administrative procedures act or |
26 | any other laws pertaining to public bodies. |
27 | (2) The contract working group shall work in good faith to develop standard contracts |
28 | that would be applicable for various technologies for both small and large distributed generation |
29 | projects. The standard contracts should balance the need for the project to obtain financing |
30 | against the need for the distribution company to protect itself and its distribution customers |
31 | against unreasonable risks. The standard contract should be developed from contracting terms |
32 | typically utilized in the wholesale power industry, taking into account the size of each project and |
33 | the technology. The standard contracts shall provide for the purchase of energy, capacity, |
34 | renewable energy certificates, and all other environmental attributes and market products that are |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 27 of 29 |
1 | available or may become available from the distributed generation facility. However, the electric |
2 | distribution company shall retain the right to separate out pricing for each market product under |
3 | the contracts for administrative and accounting purposes to avoid any detrimental accounting |
4 | effects or for administrative convenience, provided that such accounting as specified in the |
5 | contract does not affect the price and financial benefits to the seller as a seller of a bundled |
6 | product. The standard contract also shall: |
7 | (i) Hold the distributed generation facility owner liable for the cost of interconnection |
8 | from the distributed generation facility to the interconnect point with the distribution system, and |
9 | for any upgrades to the existing distributed generation system that may be required by the electric |
10 | distribution company. However, a distributed generation facility owner may appeal to the |
11 | commission to reduce any required system upgrade costs to the extent such upgrades can be |
12 | shown to benefit other customers of the electric distribution company and the balance of such |
13 | costs shall be included in rates by the electric distribution company for recovery in the year |
14 | incurred or the year following incurrence; |
15 | (ii) Require the distributed generation facility owner to make a performance guarantee |
16 | deposit to the electric distribution company of fifteen dollars ($15.00) for small distributed |
17 | generation projects or twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for large distributed generation projects for |
18 | every renewable energy certificate estimated to be generated per year under the contract, but at |
19 | least five hundred dollars ($500) and not more than seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000), paid |
20 | at the time of contract execution; |
21 | (iii) Require the electric distribution company to refund the performance guarantee |
22 | deposit on a pro-rated basis of renewable energy credits actually delivered by the distributed |
23 | generation facility over the course of the first year of the project's operation, paid quarterly; |
24 | (iv) Provide that if the distributed generation facility has not generated ninety percent |
25 | (90%) of the output proposed in its enrollment application within eighteen (18) months after |
26 | execution of the contract, the contract shall be terminated and the performance guarantee shall be |
27 | forfeited. An eligible small-scale hydropower distributed generation facility that has not |
28 | generated ninety percent (90%) of the output proposed in its enrollment application within forty- |
29 | eight (48) months after execution of the contract shall result in the contract being terminated and |
30 | the performance guarantee being forfeited. An eligible anaerobic digestion distributed generation |
31 | facility that has not generated ninety percent (90%) of the output proposed in its enrollment |
32 | application within thirty-six (36) months after execution of the contract shall result in the contract |
33 | being terminated and the performance guarantee being forfeited. Any forfeited performance |
34 | guarantee deposits shall be credited to all distribution customers in rates and not retained by the |
| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 28 of 29 |
1 | electric distribution company; |
2 | (v) Provide for flexible payment schedules that may be negotiated between the buyer and |
3 | seller, but shall be no longer than quarterly if an agreement cannot be reached; |
4 | (vi) Require that an electric meter which conforms with standard industry norms be |
5 | installed to measure the electrical energy output of the distributed generation facility, and require |
6 | a system or procedure by which the distributed generation facility owner shall demonstrate |
7 | creation of renewable energy credits, in a manner recognized and accounted for by the GIS; such |
8 | demonstration of renewable energy credit creation to be at the distributed generation facility |
9 | owner's expense. The electric distribution company may, at its discretion, offer to provide such a |
10 | renewable energy credit measurement and accounting system or procedure to the distributed |
11 | generation facility owner, and the distributed generation facility owner may, at its discretion, use |
12 | the electric distribution company's program, or use that of an independent third party, approved |
13 | by the commission, and the costs of such measurement and accounting are paid for by the |
14 | distributed generation facility owner. |
15 | (vii) All distributed generation projects that have executed contracts will be required to |
16 | submit quarterly reports on the progress of the project to the distribution company and the office |
17 | of energy resources. Failure to submit these quarterly progress reports may result in the |
18 | termination of the contract. |
19 | (3) If the contract working group reaches agreement on the terms of standard contracts, |
20 | the board shall file the contracts with the commission for approval. If there are any |
21 | disagreements, they shall be identified to the commission. The commission shall review the |
22 | standard contracts for conformance with the standards set forth in subsection (2). Should there be |
23 | any disputes, the commission shall issue an order resolving them. To the extent the commission |
24 | needs expert assistance to resolve any disagreements noted in the filing, the commission is |
25 | authorized to hire a consultant to assist it in the proceedings, the costs of which shall be recovered |
26 | from electric distribution customers pursuant to a uniform factor established by the commission |
27 | in rates for recovery by the electric distribution company in the year incurred or the year |
28 | following incurrence, as requested through a filing by the electric distribution company. The |
29 | commission shall issue an order approving standard forms of contract within sixty (60) days of |
30 | the filing. |
31 | SECTION 5. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC004420/SUB A/3 | |
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| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 29 of 29 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS - THE CLEAN ENERGY JOBS | |
PROGRAM | |
*** | |
1 | This act would create a tariff-based renewable energy distributed generation financing |
2 | program, or "Renewable Energy Growth Program", to provide for the continuation of the |
3 | development of the renewable energy growth program in the load zone of the electric distribution |
4 | company at a reasonable cost. |
5 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC004420/SUB A/3 | |
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| LC004420/SUB A/3 - Page 30 of 29 |