2014 -- S 2787 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC004225/SUB A | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2014 | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | |
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Introduced By: Senators Bates, and Picard | |
Date Introduced: March 25, 2014 | |
Referred To: Senate Commerce | |
(Business Regulation) | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Section 19-1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-1 entitled "Definitions |
2 | and Establishment of Financial Institutions" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 19-1-1. Definitions. -- Unless otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the |
4 | following meanings throughout this title: |
5 | (1) "Agreement to form" means the agreement to form a financial institution or the |
6 | agreement to form a credit union, as applicable, pursuant to this title, and includes, for financial |
7 | institutions organized before December 31, 1995, the articles of incorporation or the agreement of |
8 | association of the financial institution, where applicable. |
9 | (2) "Branch" means any office or place of business, other than the main office or |
10 | customer-bank-communication-terminal outlets as provided for in this title, at which deposits are |
11 | received, or checks paid or money lent, or at which any trust powers are exercised. Any financial |
12 | institution which had, on or before June 30, 2003, established an office or place of business, other |
13 | than its main office, at which trust powers are exercised, shall not be required to obtain the |
14 | approval of the director, or the director's designee, pursuant to section §19-2-11 of the general |
15 | laws in chapter 2 of title 19 for any such offices established as of that date. |
16 | (3) "Credit union" means a credit union duly organized under the laws of this state. |
17 | (4) "Director" means the director of the department of business regulation, or his or her |
18 | designee. |
19 | (5) "Division of banking" means the division within the department of business |
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1 | regulation responsible for the supervision and examination of regulated institutions and/or |
2 | licensees under chapter 14 of this title. |
3 | (6) "Federal credit union" means a credit union duly organized under the laws of the |
4 | United States. |
5 | (7) "Financial institution" means any entity, other than a credit union, duly organized |
6 | under the laws of this state which that has the statutory authority to accept money on deposit |
7 | pursuant to title 19, including an entity which that is prohibited from accepting deposits by its |
8 | own by-laws bylaws or agreement to form; the term includes, but is not limited to banks, trust |
9 | companies, savings banks, loan and investment banks, and savings and loan associations. |
10 | (8) "Main office" means, in the case of financial institutions or credit unions, the location |
11 | stated in the agreement to form, as amended, and, otherwise, the location recognized by the |
12 | institution's primary banking regulator as its main office. |
13 | (9) "Person" means individuals, partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, |
14 | or any other entity however organized. |
15 | (10) "Regulated institution" means any financial institution, credit union, or other |
16 | insured-deposit-taking institution, which is authorized to do business in this state, including one |
17 | authorized by operation of an interstate banking statute which that allowed its original entry. |
18 | (11) "Retail installment contract" means any security agreement negotiated or executed |
19 | in this state, or under the laws of this state, including, but not limited to, any agreement in the |
20 | nature of a mortgage, conditional sale contract, or any other agreement whether or not evidenced |
21 | by any written instrument to pay the retail purchase price of goods, or any part thereof, in |
22 | installments over any period of time and pursuant to which any security interest is retained or |
23 | taken by the retail seller for the payment of the purchase price, or any part thereof, of the retail |
24 | installment contract. |
25 | (12) "Retail seller" means any person who sells or contracts to sell any goods under a |
26 | retail installment contract to a retail buyer. |
27 | (13) "Superintendent" means the associate deputy director designated by the director and |
28 | as superintendent of banking in the department of business regulation. |
29 | (14) "Unimpaired capital" means the sum of all capital and allowance accounts minus |
30 | estimated losses on assets, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting |
31 | principles. |
32 | (15) “Writing” means hard copy writing or electronic writing that meets the requirements |
33 | of § 42-127.1-1 et seq. |
34 | SECTION 2. Section 19-3-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-3 entitled "Powers and |
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1 | Operations" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
2 | 19-3-13. Use of electronic devices and machines. -- (a) Any financial institution, or |
3 | credit union, may make available for use by its customers one or more electronic devices or |
4 | machines (customer-bank communications terminals/automated teller machines). These devices |
5 | or machines shall not be deemed to be the establishment of a branch of the particular financial |
6 | institution or credit union. All surcharges chargeable for use of these devices shall be disclosed |
7 | prior to completion of any transaction. Disclosure of the surcharge shall be displayed |
8 | electronically by the electronic device or machine and shall not be disclosed by means of any |
9 | stickers or placards placed on the exterior of the electronic device or machine. |
10 | (b) The establishment and use of these devices are subject to approval by the director or |
11 | the director's designee which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any request to |
12 | establish a customer-bank communications terminal/automated teller machine must be sent to the |
13 | director or the director's designee by any means acceptable to the director or the director's |
14 | designee. Any request which is received by the director or the director's designee shall be deemed |
15 | approved, if within five (5) business days of receipt by the director or the director's designee of |
16 | the request, the director or the director's designee has not issued a notice of intent to deny the |
17 | request. The director or the director's designee may promulgate rules and regulations not |
18 | inconsistent with this section. |
19 | (c)(b) To the extent consistent with the antitrust laws, each financial institution or credit |
20 | union, chartered by this or any other state, is permitted, but not required, to share these devices |
21 | with one or more other financial institutions or credit unions, chartered by the state or federal |
22 | government. |
23 | (d)(c) Each financial institution or credit union shall adopt and maintain safeguards on |
24 | each electronic device or machine consistent with the minimum requirements specified under the |
25 | federal Bank Protection Act, 12 U.S.C. section 1881 et seq. |
26 | SECTION 3. Sections 19-14-1, 19-14-6, 19-14-7, 19-14-8, 19-14-9, 19-14-10, 19-14-12, |
27 | 19-14-14 and 19-14-23 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14 entitled "Licensed Activities" are |
28 | hereby amended to read as follows: |
29 | 19-14-1. Definitions. -- Unless otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the |
30 | following meanings throughout chapters 14, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.6, 14.8 and 14.10 of this |
31 | title: |
32 | (1) "Check" means any check, draft, money order, personal money order, or other |
33 | instrument for the transmission or payment of money. For the purposes of check cashing, |
34 | travelers checks or foreign denomination instruments shall not be considered checks. "Check |
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1 | cashing" means providing currency for checks; |
2 | (2) "Deliver" means to deliver a check to the first person who, in payment for the check, |
3 | makes or purports to make a remittance of or against the face amount of the check, whether or not |
4 | the deliverer also charges a fee in addition to the face amount, and whether or not the deliverer |
5 | signs the check; |
6 | (3) "Electronic money transfer" means receiving money for transmission within the |
7 | United States or to locations abroad by any means including, but not limited to, wire, facsimile, or |
8 | other electronic transfer system; |
9 | (4) (i) "Lender" means any person who makes or funds a loan within this state with the |
10 | person's own funds, regardless of whether the person is the nominal mortgagee or creditor on the |
11 | instrument evidencing the loan; |
12 | (ii) A loan is made or funded within this state if any of the following conditions exist: |
13 | (A) The loan is secured by real property located in this state; |
14 | (B) An application for a loan is taken by an employee, agent, or representative of the |
15 | lender within this state; |
16 | (C) The loan closes within this state; |
17 | (D) The loan solicitation is done by an individual with a physical presence in this state; |
18 | or |
19 | (E) The lender maintains an office in this state. |
20 | (iii) The term "lender" shall also include any person engaged in a transaction whereby |
21 | the person makes or funds a loan within this state using the proceeds of an advance under a line |
22 | of credit over which proceeds the person has dominion and control and for the repayment of |
23 | which the person is unconditionally liable. This transaction is not a table-funding transaction. A |
24 | person is deemed to have dominion and control over the proceeds of an advance under a line of |
25 | credit used to fund a loan regardless of whether: |
26 | (A) The person may, contemporaneously with, or shortly following, the funding of the |
27 | loan, assign or deliver to the line of credit lender one or more loans funded by the proceeds of an |
28 | advance to the person under the line of credit; |
29 | (B) The proceeds of an advance are delivered directly to the settlement agent by the line |
30 | of credit lender, unless the settlement agent is the agent of the line of credit lender; |
31 | (C) One or more loans funded by the proceeds of an advance under the line of credit is |
32 | purchased by the line of credit lender; or |
33 | (D) Under the circumstances as set forth in regulations adopted by the director, or the |
34 | director's designee, pursuant to this chapter; |
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1 | (5) "Licensee" means any person licensed under this chapter; |
2 | (6) "Loan" means any advance of money or credit including, but not limited to: |
3 | (i) Loans secured by mortgages; |
4 | (ii) Insurance premium finance agreements; |
5 | (iii) The purchase or acquisition of retail installment contracts or advances to the holders |
6 | of those contracts; |
7 | (iv) Educational loans; |
8 | (v) Any other advance of money; or |
9 | (vi) Any transaction such as those commonly known as "pay day payday loans," "pay |
10 | day payday advances," or "deferred-presentment loans," in which a cash advance is made to a |
11 | customer in exchange for the customer's personal check, or in exchange for the customer's |
12 | authorization to debit the customer's deposit account, and where the parties agree either, that the |
13 | check will not be cashed or deposited, or that customer's deposit account will not be debited, until |
14 | a designated future date. |
15 | (7) "Loan broker" means any person who, for compensation or gain, or in the expectation |
16 | of compensation or gain, either directly or indirectly, solicits, processes, negotiates, places or sells |
17 | a loan within this state for others in the primary market, or offers to do so. A loan broker shall |
18 | also mean any person who is the nominal mortgagee or creditor in a table-funding transaction. A |
19 | loan is brokered within this state if any of the following conditions exist: |
20 | (i) The loan is secured by real property located in this state; |
21 | (ii) An application for a loan is taken or received by an employee, agent, or |
22 | representative of the loan broker within this state; |
23 | (iii) The loan closes within this state; |
24 | (iv) The loan solicitation is done by an individual with a physical presence in this state; |
25 | or |
26 | (v) The loan broker maintains an office in this state. |
27 | (8) "Personal money order" means any instrument for the transmission or payment of |
28 | money in relation to which the purchaser or remitter appoints, or purports to appoint, the seller as |
29 | his or her agent for the receipt, transmission, or handling of money, whether the instrument is |
30 | signed by the seller, or by the purchaser, or remitter, or some other person; |
31 | (9) "Primary market" means the market in which loans are made to borrowers by lenders, |
32 | whether or not through a loan broker or other conduit; |
33 | (10) "Principal owner" means any person who owns, controls, votes, or has a beneficial |
34 | interest in, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding capital stock |
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1 | and/or equity interest of a licensee; |
2 | (11) "Sell" means to sell, to issue, or to deliver a check; |
3 | (12) "Small loan" means a loan of less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), not secured |
4 | by real estate, made pursuant to the provisions of chapter 14.2 of this title; |
5 | (13) "Small loan lender" means a lender engaged in the business of making small loans |
6 | within this state; |
7 | (14) "Table-funding transaction" means a transaction in which there is a |
8 | contemporaneous advance of funds by a lender and an assignment by the mortgagee or creditor of |
9 | the loan to the lender; |
10 | (15) "Check casher" means a person or entity that, for compensation, engages, in whole |
11 | or in part, in the business of cashing checks; |
12 | (16) "Deferred-deposit transaction" means any transaction, such as those commonly |
13 | known as "pay-day payday loans," "pay-day payday advances," or "deferred-presentment loans," |
14 | in which a cash advance is made to a customer in exchange for the customer's personal check or |
15 | in exchange for the customer's authorization to debit the customer's deposit account and where |
16 | the parties agree either that the check will not be cashed or deposited, or that the customer's |
17 | deposit account will not be debited until a designated future date; |
18 | (17) "Insurance premium finance agreement" means an agreement by which an insured, |
19 | or prospective insured, promises to pay to an insurance premium finance company the amount |
20 | advanced, or to be advanced, under the agreement to an insurer or to an insurance producer, in |
21 | payment of a premium or premiums on an insurance contract or contracts, together with interest |
22 | and a service charge, as authorized and limited by this title; |
23 | (18) "Insurance premium finance company" means a person engaged in the business of |
24 | making insurance premium finance agreements or acquiring insurance premium finance |
25 | agreements from other insurance premium finance companies; |
26 | (19) "Simple interest" means interest computed on the principal balance outstanding |
27 | immediately prior to a payment for the actual number of days between payments made on a loan |
28 | over the life of a loan; |
29 | (20) "Nonprofit organization" means a corporation qualifying as a 26 U.S.C. section |
30 | 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, in the operation of which no member, director, officer, partner, |
31 | employee, agent, or other affiliated person profits financially other than receiving reasonable |
32 | salaries if applicable; |
33 | (21) "Mortgage loan originator" has the same meaning set forth in subdivision §19- |
34 | 14.10-3(6); |
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1 | (22) "Mortgage loan" means a loan secured in whole or in part by real property located |
2 | in this state; |
3 | (23) "Loan solicitation" shall mean an effectuation, procurement, delivery and offer, and |
4 | advertisement of a loan. Loan solicitation also includes providing or accepting loan applications |
5 | and assisting persons in completing loan applications and/or advising, conferring, or informing |
6 | anyone regarding the benefits, terms and/or conditions of a loan product or service. Loan |
7 | solicitation does not include loan processing or loan underwriting as defined in this section. Loan |
8 | solicitation does not include telemarketing which is defined for purposes of this section to mean |
9 | contacting a person by telephone with the intention of collecting such person's name, address, and |
10 | telephone number for the sole purpose of allowing a mortgage loan originator to fulfill a loan |
11 | inquiry; |
12 | (24) "Processes" shall mean, with respect to a loan, any of a series of acts or functions, |
13 | including the preparation of a loan application and supporting documents, performed by a person |
14 | which that leads to, or results in, the acceptance, approval, denial, and/or withdrawal of a loan |
15 | application, including, without limitation, the rendering of services including loan underwriting, |
16 | obtaining verifications, credit reports or appraisals, communicating with the applicant and/or the |
17 | lender or loan broker, and/or other loan processing and origination services for consideration by a |
18 | lender or loan broker. Loan processing does not include the following: |
19 | (i) Providing loan closing services; |
20 | (ii) Rendering of credit reports by an authorized credit reporting agency; and |
21 | (iii) Rendering of appraisal services. |
22 | (25) "Loan underwriting" shall mean a loan process that involves the analysis of risk |
23 | with respect to the decision whether to make a loan to a loan applicant based on credit, |
24 | employment, assets, and other factors, including evaluating a loan applicant against a lender's |
25 | various lending criteria for creditworthiness, making a determination for the lender as to whether |
26 | the applicant meets the lender's pre-established credit standards, and/or making a |
27 | recommendation regarding loan approval; |
28 | (26) "Negotiates" shall mean, with respect to a loan, to confer directly with, or offer |
29 | advice directly to, a loan applicant or prospective loan applicant for a loan product or service |
30 | concerning any of the substantive benefits, terms, or conditions of the loan product or service; |
31 | (27) "Natural person employee" shall mean any natural person performing services as a |
32 | bona-fide bona fide employee for a person licensed under the provisions of Rhode Island general |
33 | laws section §19-14-1, et. seq., in return for a salary, wage, or other consideration, where such |
34 | salary, wage, or consideration is reported by the licensee on a federal form W-2 payroll record. |
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1 | The term does not include any natural person or business entity performing services for a person |
2 | licensed under the provisions of Rhode Island general laws in return for a salary, wage, or other |
3 | consideration, where such salary, wage, or consideration is reported by the licensee on a federal |
4 | form 1099; |
5 | (28) "Bona-fide Bona fide employee" shall mean an employee of a licensee who works |
6 | under the oversight and supervision of the licensee; |
7 | (29) "Oversight and supervision of the licensee" shall mean that the licensee provides |
8 | training to the employee, sets the employee's hours of work, and provides the employee with the |
9 | equipment and physical premises required to perform the employee's duties; |
10 | (30) "Operating subsidiary" shall mean a majority-owned subsidiary of a financial |
11 | institution or banking institution that engages only in activities permitted by the parent financial |
12 | institution or banking institution; |
13 | (31) "Provisional employee" means a natural person who, pursuant to a written |
14 | agreement between the natural person and a wholly owned subsidiary of a financial holding |
15 | company, as defined in The Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, a bank holding |
16 | company, savings bank holding company, or thrift holding company, is an exclusive agent for the |
17 | subsidiary with respect to mortgage loan originations, and the subsidiary: (a) holds a valid loan |
18 | broker's license and (b) enters into a written agreement with the director, or the director's |
19 | designee, to include: |
20 | (i) An "undertaking of accountability", in a form prescribed by the director, or the |
21 | director's designee, for all of the subsidiary's exclusive agents to include full and direct financial |
22 | and regulatory responsibility for the mortgage loan originator activities of each exclusive agent as |
23 | if said exclusive agent was an employee of the subsidiary; |
24 | (ii) A business plan, to be approved by the director, or the director's designee, for the |
25 | education of the exclusive agents, the handling of consumer complaints related to the exclusive |
26 | agents, and the supervision of the mortgage loan origination activities of the exclusive agents; and |
27 | (iii) A restriction of the exclusive agents' mortgage loan originators' activities to loans to |
28 | be made only by the subsidiary's affiliated bank; and. |
29 | (32) "Multi-state licensing system" means a system involving one or more states, the |
30 | District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico established to facilitate the sharing of |
31 | regulatory information and the licensing, application, reporting, and payment processes, by |
32 | electronic or other means, for mortgage lenders and loan brokers, and other licensees required to |
33 | be licensed under this chapter.; |
34 | (33) "Negative equity" means the difference between the value of an asset and the |
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1 | outstanding portion of the loan taken out to pay for the asset, when the latter exceeds the former |
2 | amount.; |
3 | (34) "Loan closing services" means providing title services, including title searches, title |
4 | examinations, abstract preparation, insurability determinations, and the issuance of title |
5 | commitments and title insurance policies, conducting loan closings, and preparation of loan |
6 | closing documents when performed by, or under the supervision of, a licensed attorney, licensed |
7 | title agency, or licensed title insurance company.; and |
8 | (35) “Writing” means hard copy writing or electronic writing that meets the requirements |
9 | of § 42-127.1-1 et seq. |
10 | 19-14-6. Bond of applicant. -- (a) An applicant for any license shall file with the |
11 | director, or the director's designee, a bond to be approved by him or her in which the applicant |
12 | shall be the obligor. |
13 | (b) The amount of the bond shall be as follows: |
14 | (1) Small loan lenders, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
15 | (2) Loan brokers, the sum of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000); |
16 | (3) Lenders, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); |
17 | (4) Sale of checks and electronic money transfer licensees, the sum of fifty thousand |
18 | dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) |
19 | when aggregated with agent locations; |
20 | (5) Check cashing licensees who accept checks for collection with deferred payment, the |
21 | sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand |
22 | dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent locations; |
23 | (6) Foreign exchange licensees, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
24 | (7) Each The amounts listed above apply to licensees with zero to three (3) branch or |
25 | agent location of a licensee, locations. Licensees with four (4) to seven (7) branches shall post a |
26 | bond as indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000) ten |
27 | thousand dollars ($10,000). Licensees with eight (8) or more branches shall post a bond as |
28 | indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000); or |
29 | (8) Each debt-management services registrant, the amount provided in section §19-14.8- |
30 | 13. |
31 | (c) The bond shall run to the state for the use of the state and of any person who may |
32 | have cause of action against the obligor of the bond under the provisions of this title and shall be |
33 | perpetual. The bond shall be conditioned upon the obligor faithfully conforming to, and abiding |
34 | by, the provisions of this title and of all rules and regulations lawfully made, and the obligor will |
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1 | pay to the state and to any person any and all money that may become due or owing to the state or |
2 | to the person from the obligor under, and by virtue of, the provisions of this title. |
3 | (d) The provisions of subsection (b)(6) of this section shall not apply to any foreign |
4 | exchange business holding a valid electronic money transfer license issued pursuant to section |
5 | §19-14-1 et seq., that has filed with the division of banking the bond required by subsections |
6 | (b)(4) and (b)(7) of this section. |
7 | (e) The bond shall remain in force and effect until the surety is released from liability by |
8 | the director or the director's designee or until the bond is cancelled by the surety. The surety may |
9 | cancel the bond and be released from further liability under the bond upon receipt by the director |
10 | or the director's designee of written notice of the cancellation of the bond at least thirty (30) days |
11 | in advance of the cancellation of the bond. The cancellation shall not affect any liability incurred |
12 | or accrued under the bond before the termination of the thirty (30) day period. Upon receipt of |
13 | any notice of cancellation, the director shall provide written notice to the licensee. |
14 | (f) Upon receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director may provide written notice to |
15 | the licensee requiring reinstatement or replacement of the bond. Unless the bond is reinstated by |
16 | the surety, or a satisfactory replacement bond is filed with the director prior to the cancellation of |
17 | the original bond, the licensee shall be suspended. The licensee will be provided notice of the |
18 | suspension, and may request a hearing within thirty (30) days. If the licensee does not request a |
19 | hearing, the director or director’s designee shall issue an order revoking the license for failure to |
20 | comply with this section. |
21 | 19-14-7. Issuance or denial of license. -- (a) Upon the filing of a completed application, |
22 | the payment of fees and the approval of the bond, the director, or the director's designee, shall |
23 | commence an investigation of the applicant. |
24 | (b) After the investigation determines that a completed application has been filed, the |
25 | director, or the director's designee, shall approve the license applied for in accordance with the |
26 | provisions of this chapter if he or she shall find: |
27 | (1) That the financial responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness of the |
28 | applicant, and of the applicant's members and of the applicant's officers, including the designated |
29 | manager of record of a licensed location, if the applicant is a partnership, limited liability |
30 | company or association, or of the officers including the designated manager of record of a |
31 | licensed location, and directors and the principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding |
32 | capital stock, if the applicant is a corporation, are such as to command the confidence of the |
33 | community and to warrant belief that the business will be operated honestly, fairly, and efficiently |
34 | within the purposes of this title; and. |
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1 | (2) That allowing the applicant to engage in business will promote the convenience and |
2 | advantage of the community in which the business of the applicant is to be conducted. |
3 | (c) A license provided pursuant to this title shall remain in full force and effect until it is |
4 | surrendered by the licensee or revoked or suspended as provided by law. The licensee is, |
5 | however, subject to suspension or revocation for failure to comply with any applicable provision |
6 | of this title or regulation promulgated thereunder. |
7 | (d) If the director, or the director's designee, rejects an application for a license, he or she |
8 | shall notify the applicant, in writing, and advise the applicant of the reason for the denial of the |
9 | application for license. When an application for a license is denied by the director, or the |
10 | director's designee, or withdrawn by the applicant, the director, or the director's designee, shall |
11 | return to the applicant the bond, but shall retain the investigation fee to cover the costs of |
12 | investigating the application. The applicant may make written demand for hearing upon the |
13 | director, or director's designee, within thirty (30) days of the notice to determine the |
14 | reasonableness of the action to deny the license. |
15 | (e) Any applicant or licensee aggrieved by the action of the director, or the director's |
16 | designee, in denying a completed application for a license shall have the right to appeal the |
17 | action, order, or decision pursuant to chapter 35 of title 42. |
18 | 19-14-8. Denial of license due to incomplete application. -- If, within sixty (60) days of |
19 | the initial filing of the application, the applicant has failed to provide the information requested |
20 | by the department to complete the application, the director, or the director's designee, shall notify |
21 | the applicant, in writing, that the application shall be considered denied withdrawn if all |
22 | information requested is not received within thirty (30) days of the notice unless the application is |
23 | withdrawn. The notice shall specify what information is necessary for completion. The applicant |
24 | may make a written demand within thirty (30) days for a hearing to determine the reasonableness |
25 | of the director's, or the director's designee's, action. The hearing shall be conducted pursuant to |
26 | the Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. If the applicant fails to provide the |
27 | information or request a hearing within thirty (30) days from the notice, the application shall be |
28 | denied withdrawn on the basis that it is incomplete. |
29 | 19-14-9. Contents of license – Posting. –Contents of license. -- The license or branch |
30 | certificate shall contain any information that the director, or the director's designee, shall require, |
31 | including the type of activity authorized. With the exception of licensed mortgage loan |
32 | originators, the license or branch certificate shall be kept conspicuously posted in the place of |
33 | business of the licensee. In his or her discretion, the director, or the director's designee, may |
34 | substitute an electronic record as the confirmation of a license status in substitution for a license |
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1 | or branch certificate. When dealing with an applicant, or potential applicant, for a mortgage loan |
2 | or when dealing with any person providing settlement services (as defined in the Real Estate |
3 | Settlement Procedures Act, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder from time to |
4 | time), a mortgage loan originator shall disclose the mortgage loan originator's nationwide |
5 | mortgage licensing system unique identification number upon request to the applicant, or |
6 | potential applicant, and the fact that the mortgage loan originator is licensed by this state. Any |
7 | licensee who shall lose, misplace or mutilate the license or branch certificate shall pay a |
8 | replacement fee of one hundred dollars ($100) to the director for the use of the state. |
9 | 19-14-10. Attorney for service of process. -- (a) Every licensee shall appoint, and |
10 | thereafter maintain, in this state a resident attorney with authority to accept process for the |
11 | licensee in this state, including the process of garnishment. |
12 | (1) A document evidencing the power of attorney The appointment shall be filed with |
13 | the director, or the director's designee, in whatever format he or she directs. The power of |
14 | attorney shall state provide all contract information, including the business address, including |
15 | street and number, if any, of the resident attorney. Thereafter, if the resident attorney changes his |
16 | or her business address or other contact information, he or she shall, within ten (10) days after |
17 | any change, file in the office of the director, or the director's designee, notice of the change |
18 | setting forth the attorney's current business address or other contact information. |
19 | (2) If the resident attorney dies, resigns, or leaves the state, the licensee shall make a new |
20 | appointment and file the power of attorney in the office of the director, or the director's designee. |
21 | The power of attorney shall not be revoked until this power of attorney shall have been given to |
22 | some other competent person resident in this state and filed with the director, or the director's |
23 | designee. |
24 | (3) Service of process upon the resident attorney shall be deemed sufficient service upon |
25 | the licensee. |
26 | (4) Any licensee who fails to appoint a resident attorney and file the power of attorney in |
27 | the office of the director, or the director's designee, as above provided for, or fails to replace a |
28 | resident attorney for a period of thirty (30) days from vacancy, shall be liable for a penalty not |
29 | exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) and shall be subject to suspension or revocation of the |
30 | license. |
31 | (5) Upon the filing of any power of attorney required by this section, a fee of twenty-five |
32 | dollars ($25.00) shall be paid to the director for the use of the state. |
33 | (6) Any licensee that is a corporation and complies with the provisions of chapter 1.2 of |
34 | title 7 is exempt from the power of attorney filing requirements of this section. Any licensee that |
| LC004225/SUB A - Page 12 of 20 |
1 | is a limited partnership or limited liability company and complies with the provisions of chapters |
2 | 13 and 16 of title 7 is exempt from the power of attorney requirements of this section. |
3 | (b) Any process, including the process of garnishment, may be served upon the director, |
4 | or the director's designee, as agent of the licensee in the event that no resident attorney can be |
5 | found upon whom service can be made, or in the event that the licensee has failed to designate a |
6 | resident attorney as required, and process may be served by leaving a copy of the process with a |
7 | fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) which shall be included in the taxable costs of the suit, action, |
8 | or proceeding, in the hands of the director or the director's designee. This manner of service upon |
9 | the licensee shall be sufficient, provided that notice of service and a copy of the process shall be |
10 | immediately sent by certified mail by the plaintiff, or the plaintiff's attorney of record, to the |
11 | licensee at the latest address filed with the director or the director's designee. If the licensee has |
12 | not filed his or her address pursuant to this chapter, notice of service shall be given in any manner |
13 | that the court in which the action is pending may order as affording the licensee reasonable |
14 | opportunity to defend the action or to learn of the garnishment. Nothing contained in this section |
15 | shall limit or affect the right to serve process upon a licensee in any other manner now or |
16 | hereafter permitted by law. |
17 | 19-14-12. Place of business -- Branch offices -- Name changes. -- (a) Additional places |
18 | of business may be maintained under the same license upon written application to the director, or |
19 | the director's designee, for the establishment of an additional branch office. A separate |
20 | application must be filed for each additional branch office being requested. At the time of the |
21 | application, the licensee shall pay to, and for the use of, the state an investigation fee as provided |
22 | for in section §19-14-3. Upon the filing of the application, the director, or the director's designee, |
23 | shall investigate the facts, and if he or she shall find that allowing the licensee to engage in |
24 | business in the additional branch location will promote the convenience and advantage of the |
25 | community in which the licensee desires to conduct his or her business, finds that the |
26 | requirements for licensure have been met, the director, or the director's designee, shall issue and |
27 | deliver a branch certificate, signed by the director or the director's designee which shall be grant |
28 | authority for the operation of the business under the license at the branch location. If the director, |
29 | or the director's designee, shall not so find, he or she shall deny the licensee permission to |
30 | establish the branch location in a manner consistent with the licensing application process. Upon |
31 | approval of a branch location request, the licensee shall pay an additional annual licensing fee for |
32 | each branch location in the manner consistent with the licensing application process. Any person |
33 | licensed under chapters 25, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3 or 25.4 of this title as in effect on June 30, 1995, that |
34 | has maintained more than one office licensed under any of those chapters as of June 30, 1995 will |
| LC004225/SUB A - Page 13 of 20 |
1 | automatically be issued branch certificates for the comparable licenses under this chapter for all |
2 | of the locations other than the main office as part of the 1996 license renewal process. The |
3 | original licenses for locations deemed to be branches must be surrendered at that time. |
4 | (b) Whenever a licensee wishes to change his or her place of business or branch location |
5 | to a street address other than that designated in the license, the licensee shall make written |
6 | application to notify the director, or the director's designee, in the manner directed by the director, |
7 | or the directors’ designee, prior to conducting business at that location. who shall investigate the |
8 | facts. If Unless the director, or the director's designee, finds that allowing the licensee to engage |
9 | in business in the new location will promote the convenience and advantage of the community in |
10 | which the licensee desires to conduct business, the director or the director's designee shall reissue |
11 | the license or branch certificate reflecting the change and the date, which shall be authority for |
12 | the operation of the business under the license at the new location. If the director or the director's |
13 | designee shall not so find, he or she shall deny the licensee permission to change the location of |
14 | the place of business, in the manner consistent with the application process for a license is not in |
15 | the best interests of the public, the director, or the director’s designee, will reflect the change in |
16 | the records of the department. At the time of application notification, the licensee shall pay to the |
17 | state the sum of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) fifty dollars ($50.00) as an investigation and a |
18 | processing fee. |
19 | (c) No licensee shall transact the business provided for by this chapter under any other |
20 | name than that named in the license or branch certificate. Whenever a licensee shall wish to |
21 | change the name, the licensee shall make written application to the director, or the director's |
22 | designee, who shall investigate the facts. If the director, or the director's designee, shall find that |
23 | the change of name is appropriate and all requirements for the name change have been met by the |
24 | licensee, the director, or the director's designee, shall approve the change and issue a replacement |
25 | license and branch certificate(s), if applicable, reflecting reflect the new name, upon surrender by |
26 | the licensee of the original license and branch certificate(s), if applicable in the records of the |
27 | department. At the time of application for change of name, the licensee shall pay to, and for the |
28 | use of, the state the sum of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) and an additional fifty dollars |
29 | ($50.00) for each branch location as an investigation and fifty dollars ($50.00) as a processing |
30 | fee. |
31 | 19-14-14. Revocation by default. -- (a) The director, or the director's designee, may |
32 | revoke any license without a hearing by default if the licensee fails to respond to notifications |
33 | informing the licensee of a failure to pay the annual license fee,; maintain in effect the required |
34 | bond or bonds; or maintain net worth requirements as required by this title. |
| LC004225/SUB A - Page 14 of 20 |
1 | (b) For the purposes of revocation by default, the director, or the director's designee, |
2 | shall send, in writing, to the licensee and to the licensee's registered attorney for service of |
3 | process at their current respective addresses stated in the application for the license according to |
4 | the records of the department, notice of the deficiency and potential revocation of the license. |
5 | Should the licensee or the licensee's registered attorney fail to respond within fifteen (15) days of |
6 | the notification, the director, or the director's designee, may revoke the license by default and |
7 | without hearing. The director, or the director's designees, shall notify the licensee of such |
8 | revocation in writing. |
9 | (c) Any action taken under this section may be appealed pursuant to the Administrative |
10 | Procedures Act, chapter 35, of title 42. |
11 | 19-14-23. Examinations and investigations. -- (a) For the purpose of discovering |
12 | violations of this title or securing information lawfully required, the director, or the director's |
13 | designee(s), may at any time investigate the loans and business and examine the books, accounts, |
14 | records, and files used therein, of every licensee and person who shall be engaged in any activity |
15 | that requires a license under this title, whether the person shall act, or claim to act, as principal or |
16 | agent, or under or without the authority of this title. For that purpose, the director, or the director's |
17 | designee(s), shall have free access to the offices and places of business, books, accounts, paper, |
18 | records, files, and safes, of all such persons. The director, or the director's designee(s), shall have |
19 | authority to require the attendance of, and to examine under oath, any person whose testimony |
20 | may be required relative to the loans or the business or to the subject matter of any examination, |
21 | investigation, or hearing. |
22 | (b) The director, or the director's designee, shall make an examination of the affairs, |
23 | business, office, and records of each licensee and branch location at least once every eighteen |
24 | (18) months as often as is necessary, based upon all relevant factors including the volume of |
25 | activity within the state. The department shall provide a report to the legislature after July 1, |
26 | 2017, but no later than December 31, 2017, regarding the timing of examinations conducted |
27 | pursuant to this section and shall make recommendations regarding the sufficiency of conducting |
28 | examinations based on these factors versus on a stated, periodic basis. The director, or the |
29 | director's designee, may accept, in lieu of an examination of the business of a licensed mortgage |
30 | loan originator, the examination by the director, or the director's designee, of the licensed |
31 | lender(s) or licensed loan broker who employ the licensed mortgage loan originator and/or who |
32 | employed the licensed mortgage loan originator during the period under examination. The total |
33 | cost of an examination made pursuant to this section shall be paid by the licensee or person being |
34 | examined, and shall include the following expenses: |
| LC004225/SUB A - Page 15 of 20 |
1 | (1) One hundred fifty percent (150%) of the total salaries and benefits plus one hundred |
2 | percent (100%) for the travel and transportation expenses for the examining personnel engaged in |
3 | the examinations. The cost of an examination of a mortgage loan originator licensee shall be |
4 | limited to twenty-five percent (25%) of the total salary and benefits for the personnel engaged in |
5 | an examination specific to a mortgage loan originator. The fees shall be paid to the director to, |
6 | and for the use of, the state. The examination fees shall be in addition to any taxes and fees |
7 | otherwise payable to the state; |
8 | (2) All reasonable technology costs related to the examination process. Technology costs |
9 | shall include the actual cost of software and hardware utilized in the examination process and the |
10 | cost of training examination personnel in the proper use of the software or hardware; and |
11 | (3) All necessary and reasonable education and training costs incurred by the state to |
12 | maintain the proficiency and competence of the examination personnel. All such costs shall be |
13 | incurred in accordance with appropriate state of Rhode Island regulations, guidelines, and |
14 | procedures. |
15 | (c) All expenses incurred pursuant to subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this section shall be |
16 | allocated equally to each licensee, other than licensed mortgage loan originators, no more |
17 | frequently than annually and shall not exceed an annual average assessment of fifty dollars |
18 | ($50.00) per company for any given three (3) calendar-year period. All revenues collected |
19 | pursuant to this section shall be deposited as general revenues. That assessment shall be in |
20 | addition to any taxes and fees otherwise payable to the state. |
21 | (d) The provisions of section §19-4-3 shall apply to records of examinations or |
22 | investigations of licensees; provided, however, the director, or the director's designee, is |
23 | authorized to make public the number of valid consumer complaints as determined by the |
24 | director, or the director's designee, filed against the licensee for a twelve-(12) month (12) period |
25 | immediately preceding the request for the information; and provided, further, that promptly |
26 | following the completion of any examination under subsection §19-14-23(b), the director, or the |
27 | director's designee, shall provide to the person examined a copy of the written report of the |
28 | examination, together with a notice requiring the person examined to file a written response or |
29 | rebuttal to the comments and recommendations contained in the examination report within thirty |
30 | (30) days of receipt thereof or such longer period as the director, or the director's designee, may |
31 | specify. |
32 | (e) If the director, or his or her designee, has reason to believe that any person required |
33 | to be licensed under this chapter is conducting a business without having first obtained a license |
34 | under this chapter, or who, after the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license is conducting |
| LC004225/SUB A - Page 16 of 20 |
1 | that business, the director, or his or her designee, may issue an order to that person commanding |
2 | him or her to cease and desist from conducting that business. The order shall provide an |
3 | opportunity to request a hearing to be held not sooner than three (3) days after issuance of that |
4 | order to show cause why the order should not become final. Any order issued pursuant to this |
5 | section shall become final if no request for a hearing is received by the director, or his or her |
6 | designee, within thirty (30) days of the issuance of the order. The order may be served on any |
7 | person by mailing a copy of the order, certified mail, return receipt requested, and first-class mail |
8 | to that person at any address at which that person has done business or at which that person lives. |
9 | Any hearing held pursuant to this section shall be governed in accordance with chapter 35 of title |
10 | 42. If that person fails to comply with an order of the director, or his or her designee, after being |
11 | afforded an opportunity for a hearing, the superior court for Providence County has jurisdiction |
12 | upon complaint of the department to restrain and enjoin that person from violating this chapter. |
13 | (f) The director may impose an administrative assessment, as well as the penalties |
14 | provided for under section §19-14-26, against any person named in an order issued under |
15 | subsection (e) or, in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to section |
16 | §19-14-30, against any person who violates or participates in the violation of any of the |
17 | applicable provisions of this title, or any regulation promulgated pursuant to any provisions of |
18 | this title. The amount of the administrative assessment may not exceed one thousand dollars |
19 | ($1,000) for each violation of this chapter or each act or omission that constitutes a basis for |
20 | issuing the order. Any person aggrieved by an administrative assessment shall have the |
21 | opportunity to request a hearing to be held in accordance with chapter 35 of title 42 within thirty |
22 | (30) days of the imposition of such administrative assessment. |
23 | SECTION 4. Sections 19-14.8-5 and 19-14.8-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.8 |
24 | entitled "Uniform Debt-Management Services Act" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
25 | 19-14.8-5. Application for registration -- Form, fee and accompanying documents. -- |
26 | (a) An application for registration as a provider must be in a form prescribed by the director. |
27 | (b) Subject to adjustment of dollar amounts pursuant to subsection §19-14.8-32(f), an |
28 | application for registration as a provider must be accompanied by: |
29 | (1) The fee established by chapter 19-14 of this title; |
30 | (2) The bond required by section §19-14.8-13; |
31 | (3) Identification of all trust accounts required by section §19-14.8-22 and an irrevocable |
32 | consent authorizing the director to review and examine the trust accounts; |
33 | (4) Evidence of insurance in the amount of two hundred fifty thousand dollars |
34 | ($250,000): |
| LC004225/SUB A - Page 17 of 20 |
1 | (A) Against the risks of dishonesty, fraud, theft, and other misconduct on the part of the |
2 | applicant or a director, employee, or agent of the applicant; |
3 | (B) Issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state and rated at |
4 | least "A" by a nationally recognized rating organization; |
5 | (C) With no a deductible of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
6 | (D) Payable to the applicant, the individuals who have agreements with the applicant, |
7 | and this state, as their interests may appear; and |
8 | (E) Not subject to cancellation by the applicant without the approval of the director; |
9 | (5) If the applicant is a foreign corporation, proof that the applicant holds a certificate of |
10 | authority to conduct affairs in this state, as required by chapter 7-6 of title 7; and |
11 | (6) If the applicant is organized as a not-for-profit entity or is exempt from taxation, |
12 | evidence of not-for-profit and tax-exempt status applicable to the applicant under the Internal |
13 | Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. section 501, as amended. |
14 | 19-14.8-11. Renewal of registration. -- (a) A provider must obtain a renewal of its |
15 | registration annually. |
16 | (b) An application for renewal of registration as a provider must be in a form prescribed |
17 | by the director, signed under oath or certified under the penalties of perjury, and: |
18 | (1) Be filed in accordance with section §19-14-22; |
19 | (2) Be accompanied by the fee established by chapter 19-14 of this title and the bond |
20 | required by this chapter; |
21 | (3) Contain the matter required for initial registration as a provider by this chapter and a |
22 | financial statement, audited by an accountant licensed to conduct audits, for the applicant's fiscal |
23 | year immediately preceding the application; |
24 | (4) Disclose any changes in the information contained in the applicant's application for |
25 | registration or its immediately previous application for renewal, as applicable; |
26 | (5) Supply evidence of insurance in an amount equal to the larger of two hundred fifty |
27 | thousand dollars ($250,000) or the highest daily balance in the trust account required by this |
28 | chapter during the six- (6) month (6) period immediately preceding the application: |
29 | (A) Against risks of dishonesty, fraud, theft, and other misconduct on the part of the |
30 | applicant or a director, employee, or agent of the applicant; |
31 | (B) Issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state and rated at |
32 | least "A" by a nationally recognized rating organization; |
33 | (C) With no a deductible of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
34 | (D) Payable to the applicant, the individuals who have agreements with the applicant, |
| LC004225/SUB A - Page 18 of 20 |
1 | and this state, as their interests may appear; and |
2 | (E) Not subject to cancellation by the applicant without the approval of the director; |
3 | (6) Disclose the total amount of money received by the applicant pursuant to plans |
4 | during the preceding twelve (12) months from, or on behalf of, individuals who reside in this state |
5 | and the total amount of money distributed to creditors of those individuals during that period; |
6 | (7) Disclose, to the best of the applicant's knowledge, the gross amount of money |
7 | accumulated during the preceding twelve (12) months pursuant to plans by or on behalf of |
8 | individuals who reside in this state and with whom the applicant has agreements; and |
9 | (8) Provide any other information that the director reasonably requires to perform the |
10 | director's duties under this section. |
11 | (c) Except for the information required by subsections §§19-14.8-6(7), (14), and (17) and |
12 | the addresses required by subsection §19-14.8-6(4), the director shall make the information in an |
13 | application for renewal of registration as a provider available to the public. |
14 | (d) If a registered provider files a timely and complete application for renewal of |
15 | registration, the registration remains effective until the director, in a record, notifies the applicant |
16 | of a denial and states the reasons for the denial. |
17 | (e) If the director denies an application for renewal of registration as a provider, the |
18 | applicant, within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the denial, may appeal and request a |
19 | hearing pursuant to chapter 42-35 of title 42. Subject to section §19-14.8-34, while the appeal is |
20 | pending the applicant shall continue to provide debt-management services to individuals with |
21 | whom it has agreements. If the denial is affirmed, subject to the director's order and section §19- |
22 | 14.8-34, the applicant shall continue to provide debt-management services to individuals with |
23 | whom it has agreements until, with the approval of the director, it transfers the agreements to |
24 | another registered provider or returns to the individuals all unexpended money that is under the |
25 | applicant's control. |
26 | SECTION 5. Section 19-14.9-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.9 entitled "Rhode |
27 | Island Fair Debt Collection Practices Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
28 | 19-14.9-12. Registration required. -- (1) After July 1, 2008, no person shall engage |
29 | within this state in the business of a debt collector, or engage in soliciting the right to collect or |
30 | receive payment for another of an account, bill, or other indebtedness, or advertise for or solicit in |
31 | print the right to collect or receive payment for another of an account, bill, or other indebtedness, |
32 | without first registering with the director or the director's designee. |
33 | (2) The application for registration shall be in writing,; shall contain information as the |
34 | director may determine; and shall be accompanied by a registration fee of two hundred dollars |
| LC004225/SUB A - Page 19 of 20 |
1 | ($200) one hundred dollars ($100). |
2 | (3) The registration shall be for a period of three (3) years one year. Each registration |
3 | shall plainly state the name of the registrant and the city or town with the name of the street and |
4 | number, if any, of the place where the business is to be carried on; provided that the business |
5 | shall at all times be conducted in the name of the registrant as it appears on the registration. |
6 | (4) No person registered to act within this state as a debt collector shall do so under any |
7 | other name or at any other place of business than that named in the registration. The registration |
8 | shall be for a single location but may, with notification to the director, be moved to a different |
9 | location. A registration shall not be transferable or assignable. |
10 | (5) This section shall not apply: |
11 | (a) To the servicor of a debt by a mortgage; or |
12 | (b) To any debt collector located out of this state; provided that the debt collector: |
13 | (1) Is collecting debts on behalf of an out-of-state creditor for a debt that was incurred |
14 | out-of-state out of state; and |
15 | (2) Only collects debts in this state using interstate communication methods, including |
16 | telephone, facsimile, or mail. |
17 | (c) To any regulated institution as defined under section §19-1-1, national banking |
18 | association, federal savings bank, federal savings and loan association, federal credit union, or |
19 | any bank, trust company, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union organized |
20 | under the laws of this state, or any other state of the United States, or any subsidiary of the above; |
21 | but except as provided herein, this section shall apply to a subsidiary or affiliate, as defined by the |
22 | director, of an exempted entity and of a bank holding company established in accordance with |
23 | state or federal law. |
24 | SECTION 6. Section 5 of this act shall take effect on January 1, 2015. Sections 1, 2, 3, |
25 | and 4 of this act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC004225/SUB A | |
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| LC004225/SUB A - Page 20 of 20 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | |
*** | |
1 | This act would amend various state banking laws (including, but not limited to, those |
2 | relating to licensing, bonding and fee structuring) to remove antiquated provisions, and to |
3 | alleviate unnecessary regulatory burdens. |
4 | Section 5 of this act would take effect on January 1, 2015. Sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 of this |
5 | act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC004225/SUB A | |
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| LC004225/SUB A - Page 21 of 20 |