2015 -- H 6177 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2015

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY - CBD-RICH HEMP ACT

     

     Introduced By: Representatives Keable, Newberry, Price, Blazejewski, and Slater

     Date Introduced: May 07, 2015

     Referred To: House Health, Education & Welfare

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Title 2 of the General Laws entitled "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY"

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is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

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CHAPTER 26

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CBD-RICH HEMP ACT

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     2-26-1. Short title. -- This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "CBD-Rich

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Hemp Act."

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     2-26-2. Definitions. -- When used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the

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following meaning:

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     (1) "Cannabinoid" means a class of a diverse chemical compound that acts on

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cannabinoid receptors on cells that repress neurotransmitter release in the brain.

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     (2) "Cannabidiol" or "CBD" means an active cannabinoid found in the plant of the genus

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Cannabis.

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     (3) "CbdA" means cannabidiol acid.

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     (4) "Cbn" means cannabinol produced as THC ages and breaks down.

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     (5) "CBD-rich hemp" means a sativa L strain reaching a CBD count of more than fifteen

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percent (15%) CBD and less than eight tenths (0.8) of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

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     (6) "Department" means the department of health.

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     (7) "Division" means the division of agriculture in the department of environmental

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management.

 

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     (8) "Hemp" means the plant of the genus cannabis and any part of such plant, whether

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growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that does not exceed three-

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tenths percent (.3%) on a dry weight basis of any part of the plant cannabis, or per volume or

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weight of marijuana product, or the combined percent of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol and

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tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in any part of the plant cannabis regardless of moisture content.

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     (9) "Hemp and CBD-rich hemp products" means all products made from the plants,

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including, but not limited to, concentrated oil, cloth, cordage, fiber, food, fuel, paint, paper,

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construction materials, plastics, seed, seed meal, seed oil, and certified seed for cultivation.

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     (10) "Thc" means tetrahydrocannabinol, the principal psychoactive constituent of

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cannabis.

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     (11) "Thca" means tetrahydrocannabinol acid.

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     2-26-3. Hemp and CBD-Rich Hemp; an agricultural product. -- Hemp and CBD-rich

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hemp are agricultural products which may be grown as a crop, produced, possessed, distributed,

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and commercially traded pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.

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     2-26-4. Authority over licensing and sales. -- (a) (1) The division of agriculture in the

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department of environmental management shall promulgate rules and regulations for the licensing

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and regulation of hemp or cbd-rich cultivators and shall be responsible for the enforcement of

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such licensing and regulation. Provided, however, the division shall not grant more than five (5)

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licenses.

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     (2) A person or entity who intends to cultivate hemp or cbd-rich hemp shall file for a

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license to cultivate with the division of agriculture at the department of environmental

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management. All applicants shall file a national criminal background check with the bureau of

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criminal identification through the attorney general’s office. All such applicants shall also register

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as applicants with the state police. The applicant shall pay the costs of such national background

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check.

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     (i) Information produced by a national criminal records check pertaining to a conviction

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for any felony offense under chapter 28 of title 21 ("Rhode Island Controlled Substances Act"),

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murder, manslaughter, rape, first-degree sexual assault, second-degree sexual assault, first-degree

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child molestation, second-degree child molestation, kidnapping, first-degree arson, second-degree

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arson, mayhem, robbery, burglary, breaking and entering, assault with a dangerous weapon,

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assault or battery involving grave bodily injury, and/or assault with intent to commit any offense

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punishable as a felony or a similar offense from any jurisdiction shall result in a letter to the

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applicant and the division disqualifying the applicant.

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     (ii) For purposes of this section, "conviction" means, in addition to judgements of

 

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conviction entered by a court subsequent to a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty, those instances

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where the defendant has entered a plea of nolo contendere and has received a sentence of

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probation, and those instances where a defendant has entered into a deferred sentence agreement

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with the attorney general.

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     (3) The division shall charge a non-refundable application fee of twenty-five thousand

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dollars ($25,000) for each application to obtain a cultivator’s license. Thereafter the cultivator’s

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license may be renewed every three (3) years upon payment of the renewal fee of twenty-five

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thousand dollars ($25,000). No licensee shall be eligible to have their license renewed if the

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licensee is subsequently disqualified for committing any offense under this section.

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     (b) The department of health shall promulgate regulations for the sales, storage,

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manufacturing, and testing of CBD-rich hemp products and plants as set forth herein. Applicants

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must demonstrate that the CBD-rich hemp to be grown will be a cannabidiol-rich product with a

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cannabidiol no less than fifteen percent (15%) and a THC-concentration of less than one percent

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(1%) during the growing of the plant. The final product must have a THC-concentration of less

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than three tenths percent (0.3%).

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     (i) The department, in promulgating such rules and regulations, shall include a testing

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schedule to adequately monitor the THC levels of the plants throughout the cultivation process,

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from seed to final product.

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     (ii) All such testing shall be performed by or at the direction of the department, and shall

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be paid for by the licensee.

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     2-26-5. Rulemaking authority. -- The division and the department shall adopt rules to

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provide for the implementation of this chapter, which shall include rules to require CBD-rich

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hemp and standard hemp to be tested during growth for tetrahydrocannabinol levels and to

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require inspection of CBD-rich hemp and standard hemp during sowing, growing season, harvest,

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storage, and processing. The division and the department shall not adopt under this or any other

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section a rule that would prohibit a person or entity to grow or distribute hemp based on the legal

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status of hemp and CBD-rich hemp under federal law.

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     2-26-6. Registration. -- (a) Except as provided in this section, beginning sixty (60) days

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after the effective date of this act, the division shall accept applications for licensure to cultivate

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CBD-rich hemp and hemp.

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     (b) A person or entity who intends to cultivate hemp and CBD-rich hemp shall register

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with the division of agriculture as a cultivator, and shall also submit on a form provided by the

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department of health an application for a license to manufacture and sell hemp and CBD-rich

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hemp products. The application for a license to manufacture and sell shall contain the following:

 

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     (1) The name and address of the person or entity;

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     (2) A certificate of analysis that the seeds or plants obtained for cultivation are of a type

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and variety that do not exceed the maximum concentration of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol set

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forth in this chapter;

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     (3) The location of the cultivation facility and other field reference information as may be

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required by the department; Provided, that at a minimum, each applicant shall provide the

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department of health and the division with a tracking program and security layout to indicate all

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agriculture grown is tracked and monitored from seed to distribution outlets;

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     (4) An explanation of the seed to sale tracking, cultivation method, extraction method,

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and cbd-rich certificate of analysis or certificate of analysis for the standard hemp seeds; and

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     (5) The division and the department shall review each application for the appropriate

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license to determine whether the applicant meets the criteria in this chapter and qualifies for

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licensure.

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     (c) A person registered with the department or the division pursuant to this section shall

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allow hemp and CBD-rich hemp crops, throughout sowing, year-long growing seasons, harvest,

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storage, and processing, to be inspected and tested by and at the discretion of the department or

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division.

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     2-26-7. CBD-rich hemp products. Methods of extraction. -- (a) No butane method of

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extraction of oil shall be allowed for any hemp or CBD-rich hemp product. The only permitted

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method of extraction of oil for CBD-rich hemp products shall be the C02 extraction, also known

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as supercritical fluid extraction, as described in this section.

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     (1) C02 extraction, also known as supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), is the process of

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separating one component (the extractant) from another (the matrix) using supercritical fluids as

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the extracting solvent. Extraction is usually from a solid matrix, but can also be from liquids. SFE

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can be used as a sample preparation step for analytical purposes, or on a larger scale to either strip

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unwanted material from a product or collect a desired product.

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     2-26-8. Product testing and labeling. -- (a) The tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of

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CBD-rich hemp shall be determined and tested by the department from the final product after

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manufacturing and processing.

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     (b) All final products must be properly tested by national accredited testing facilities,

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which must include testing of cbd, cbdA Cbn, thc, and thca. All such products shall be properly

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labelled as having been tested successfully. Products must also be tested and labeled as

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contaminant free.

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     (c) Any products containing thc in excess of the allowable limits shall be destroyed on-

 

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site by the licensee, under the observation and authority of the department.

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     2-26-9. Exemption from state penalties. -- (a) It is not a violation of state or local law

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for a person to plant, grow, harvest, possess, process, sell, and buy hemp and CBD-rich hemp if

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that person does so in compliance with this chapter and rules adopted in accordance with it.

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     (b) It is not a violation of state or local law for a person to purchase and possess industrial

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CBD-rich hemp or CBD-rich hemp products.

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     2-26-10. Transfer of licenses prohibited. -- No license or registration issued pursuant to

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the terms of this chapter may be assigned, transferred, or sold to any other person or entity

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without the prior approval of the division to ensure the purchaser, assignee, or transferee is

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eligible to hold the license under this chapter.

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     .

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY - CBD-RICH HEMP ACT

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     This act would allow for the growth of hemp or cbd-rich hemp as an agricultural product

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in Rhode Island. Growers would be subject to registration as a cultivator with the division of

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agriculture in the department of environmental management. The sales or manufacture of hemp

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and cbd-rich hemp products would be under the regulation of the department of health.

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     This act would take effect upon passage.

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