2015 -- S 0151

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LC000220

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2015

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS - LICENSED ACTIVITIES - LENDERS AND

LOAN BROKERS - CHECK CASHING

     

     Introduced By: Senator Roger Picard

     Date Introduced: February 05, 2015

     Referred To: Senate Commerce

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Sections 19-14-2, 19-14-4 and 19-14-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-

2

14 entitled "Licensed Activities" are hereby amended to read as follows:

3

     19-14-2. Licenses required. [Effective until July 1, 2015.] -- (a) No person shall engage

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within this state in the business of: (1) making or funding loans or acting as a lender or small loan

5

lender; (2) brokering loans or acting as a loan broker; (3) selling checks for a fee or other

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consideration; (4) cashing checks for a fee or other consideration which includes any premium

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charged for the sale of goods in excess of the cash price of the goods; (5) providing electronic

8

money transfers for a fee or other consideration; (6) providing debt-management services; or (7)

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duties of a mortgage loan originator without first obtaining a license or registration from the

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director or the director's designee performing the functions of a debt collector; (8) performing the

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duties of a mortgage loan originator; (9) servicing a loan directly or indirectly, owed or due or

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asserted to be owed or due another; or (10) making deferred deposit loans without first obtaining

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a license or registration from the director or director's designee. The licensing requirement for any

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person providing debt management plans shall apply to all persons, without regard for state of

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incorporation or a physical presence in this state, who initiate or service debt management plans

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for residents of this state. Special exemptions from licensing for each activity are contained in

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other chapters in this title.

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      (b) No lender or loan broker licensee shall permit an employee to act as a mortgage loan

 

1

originator without first verifying that such originator is licensed under this chapter. No individual

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may act as a mortgage loan originator without being licensed, or act as a mortgage loan originator

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for more than one person. The license of a mortgage loan originator is not effective during any

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period when such mortgage loan originator is not associated with a lender or loan broker licensee.

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      (c) Each loan negotiated, solicited, placed, found or made without a license as required

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in subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a separate violation for purposes of this chapter.

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      (d) No person engaged in the business of making or brokering loans in this state, whether

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licensed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or exempt from licensing, shall accept

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applications or referral of applicants from, or pay a fee to, any lender, loan broker or mortgage

10

loan originator who is required to be licensed or registered under said sections but is not licensed

11

to act as such by the director or the director's designee.

12

     19-14-2. Licenses required. [Effective July 1, 2015.] -- (a) No person shall engage

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within this state in the business of: (1) Making or funding loans or acting as a lender or small loan

14

lender; (2) Brokering loans or acting as a loan broker; (3) Selling checks for a fee or other

15

consideration; (4) Cashing checks for a fee or other consideration, which includes any premium

16

charged for the sale of goods in excess of the cash price of the goods; (5) Providing electronic

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money transfers for a fee or other consideration; (6) Providing debt-management services; (7)

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Performing the duties of a mortgage-loan originator; (8) Servicing a loan, directly or indirectly, as

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a third-party loan servicer without first obtaining a license or registration from the director or the

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director's designee Performing the functions of a debt collector; (8) Performing the duties of a

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mortgage loan originator; (9) Servicing a loan directly or indirectly, owed or due or asserted to be

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owed or due another; or (10) Making deferred deposit loans without first obtaining a license or

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registration from the director or director's designee. The licensing requirement for any person

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providing debt-management plans shall apply to all persons, without regard for state of

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incorporation or a physical presence in this state, who initiate or service debt-management plans

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for residents of this state. Special exemptions from licensing for each activity are contained in

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other chapters in this title.

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      (b) No lender or loan-broker licensee shall permit an employee to act as a mortgage loan

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originator without first verifying that such originator is licensed under this chapter. No individual

30

may act as a mortgage-loan originator without being licensed, or act as a mortgage-loan

31

originator for more than one person. The license of a mortgage-loan originator is not effective

32

during any period when such mortgage-loan originator is not associated with a lender or loan-

33

broker licensee.

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      (c) Each loan negotiated, solicited, placed, found, or made without a license as required

 

LC000220 - Page 2 of 15

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in subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a separate violation for purposes of this chapter.

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      (d) No person engaged in the business of making or brokering loans in this state, whether

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licensed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or exempt from licensing, shall accept

4

applications, or referral of applicants from, or pay a fee to, any lender, loan broker or mortgage-

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loan originator who is required to be licensed or registered under said sections but is not licensed

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to act as such by the director or the director's designee.

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     19-14-4. Annual fee. [Effective until July 1, 2015.] -- (a) Each licensee shall pay an

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annual license fee as follows:

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      (1) Each small loan lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred

10

fifty dollars ($550);

11

      (2) Each loan broker license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred fifty

12

dollars ($550);

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      (3) Each lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of one thousand one hundred

14

dollars ($1,100);

15

      (4) Each sale of checks license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360);

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      (5) Each check cashing license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360);

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     (6) Each deferred deposit loan license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360);

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      (6)(7) Each electronic money transfer license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars

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($360);

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      (7)(8) Each registration to provide debt-management services, the sum of two hundred

21

dollars ($200); and

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      (8)(9) Each mortgage loan originator license, the sum of one hundred dollars ($100).

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      (10) Each third-party loan servicer license and each branch certificate, the sum of one

24

thousand one hundred dollars ($1,100).

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      (b) Any licensee who shall not pay the annual fee by December 31 of each year shall be

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subject to a daily penalty of twenty-five dollars ($25) per day, subject to a maximum of seven

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hundred fifty dollars ($750). The penalty shall be paid to the director to and for the use of the

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state. The penalty may be waived for good cause by the director or the director's designee, upon

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written request.

30

     19-14-4. Annual fee. [Effective July 1, 2015.] -- (a) Each licensee shall pay an annual

31

license fee as follows:

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      (1) Each small-loan lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred

33

fifty dollars ($550);

34

      (2) Each loan-broker license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred fifty

 

LC000220 - Page 3 of 15

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dollars ($550);

2

      (3) Each lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of one thousand one hundred

3

dollars ($1,100);

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      (4) Each sale of checks license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360);

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      (5) Each check cashing license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360);

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      (6) Each deferred deposit loan license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360);

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      (6)(7) Each electronic money transfer license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars

8

($360);

9

      (7)(8) Each registration to provide debt-management services, the sum of two hundred

10

dollars ($200);

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      (8)(9) Each mortgage-loan originator license, the sum of one hundred dollars ($100); and

12

      (9)(10) Each third-party loan-servicer license and each branch certificate, the sum of one

13

thousand one hundred dollars ($1,100).

14

      (b) Any licensee who shall not pay the annual fee by December 31 of each year shall be

15

subject to a daily penalty of twenty-five dollars ($25) per day, subject to a maximum of seven

16

hundred fifty dollars ($750). The penalty shall be paid to the director to, and for the use of, the

17

state. The penalty may be waived for good cause by the director, or the director's designee, upon

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written request.

19

     19-14-6. Bond of applicant. [Effective until July 1, 2015.] -- (a) An applicant for any

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license shall file with the director, or the director's designee, a bond to be approved by him or her

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in which the applicant shall be the obligor.

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      (b) The amount of the bond shall be as follows:

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      (1) Small loan lenders, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

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      (2) Loan brokers, the sum of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000);

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      (3) Lenders, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000);

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      (4) Sale of checks and electronic money transfer licensees, the sum of fifty thousand

27

dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000)

28

when aggregated with agent locations;

29

      (5) Check cashing licensees who accept checks for collection with deferred payment, the

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sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand

31

dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent locations;

32

     (6) Deferred deposit licensees, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a

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maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent

34

locations;

 

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      (6) (7) Foreign exchange licensees, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

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      (7) (8) The amounts listed above apply to licensees with zero to three (3) branch or agent

3

locations. Licensees with four (4) to seven (7) branches shall post a bond as indicated above, and

4

an additional bond in the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000). Licensees with eight (8) or more

5

branches shall post a bond as indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of twenty-five

6

thousand dollars ($25,000); or

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      (8) (9) Each debt-management services registrant, the amount provided in § 19-14.8-13. ;

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or

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     (10) Each third-party loan servicer, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).

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      (c) The bond shall run to the state for the use of the state and of any person who may

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have cause of action against the obligor of the bond under the provisions of this title and shall be

12

perpetual. The bond shall be conditioned upon the obligor faithfully conforming to, and abiding

13

by, the provisions of this title and of all rules and regulations lawfully made, and the obligor will

14

pay to the state and to any person any and all money that may become due or owing to the state or

15

to the person from the obligor under, and by virtue of, the provisions of this title.

16

      (d) The provisions of subsection (b)(6)(7) of this section shall not apply to any foreign

17

exchange business holding a valid electronic money transfer license issued pursuant to § 19-14-1

18

et seq., that has filed with the division of banking the bond required by subsections (b)(4) and

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(b)(7)(8) of this section.

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      (e) The bond shall remain in force and effect until the surety is released from liability by

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the director or the director's designee or until the bond is cancelled by the surety. The surety may

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cancel the bond and be released from further liability under the bond upon receipt by the director

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or the director's designee of written notice of the cancellation of the bond at least thirty (30) days

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in advance of the cancellation of the bond. The cancellation shall not affect any liability incurred

25

or accrued under the bond before the termination of the thirty (30) day period. Upon receipt of

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any notice of cancellation, the director shall provide written notice to the licensee.

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      (f) Upon receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director may provide written notice to

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the licensee requiring reinstatement or replacement of the bond. Unless the bond is reinstated by

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the surety, or a satisfactory replacement bond is filed with the director prior to the cancellation of

30

the original bond, the licensee shall be suspended. The licensee will be provided notice of the

31

suspension, and may request a hearing within thirty (30) days. If the licensee does not request a

32

hearing, the director or director's designee shall issue an order revoking the license for failure to

33

comply with this section.

34

     19-14-6. Bond of applicant. [Effective July 1, 2015.] -- (a) An applicant for any license

 

LC000220 - Page 5 of 15

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shall file with the director, or the director's designee, a bond to be approved by him or her in

2

which the applicant shall be the obligor.

3

      (b) The amount of the bond shall be as follows:

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      (1) Small-loan lenders, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

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      (2) Loan brokers, the sum of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000);

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      (3) Lenders, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000);

7

      (4) Sale of checks and electronic money transfer licensees, the sum of fifty thousand

8

dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000)

9

when aggregated with agent locations;

10

      (5) Check-cashing licensees who accept checks for collection with deferred payment, the

11

sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand

12

dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent locations;

13

      (6) Deferred deposit licensees, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a

14

maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent

15

locations;

16

     (6)(7) Foreign-exchange licensees, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);

17

      (7)(8) The amounts listed above apply to licensees with zero (0) to three (3) branch or

18

agent locations. Licensees with four (4) to seven (7) branches shall post a bond, as indicated

19

above, and an additional bond in the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000). Licensees with eight

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(8) or more branches shall post a bond, as indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of

21

twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000);

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      (8)(9) Each debt-management services registrant, the amount provided in § 19-14.8-13;

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or

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      (9)(10) Each third-party loan servicer, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).

25

      (c) The bond shall run to the state for the use of the state and of any person who may

26

have cause of action against the obligor of the bond under the provisions of this title and shall be

27

perpetual. The bond shall be perpetual and shall be conditioned upon the obligor faithfully

28

conforming to, and abiding by, the provisions of this title and of all rules and regulations lawfully

29

made, and the obligor will pay to the state and to any person any and all money that may become

30

due or owing to the state or to the person from the obligor under, and by virtue of, the provisions

31

of this title.

32

      (d) The provisions of subsection (b)(6)(7) of this section shall not apply to any foreign-

33

exchange business holding a valid electronic money-transfer license issued pursuant to § 19-14-1

34

et seq., that has filed with the division of banking the bond required by subsections (b)(4) and

 

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(b)(7)(8) of this section.

2

      (e) The bond shall remain in force and effect until the surety is released from liability by

3

the director, or the director's designee, or until the bond is cancelled by the surety. The surety

4

may cancel the bond and be released from further liability under the bond upon receipt by the

5

director, or the director's designee, of written notice of the cancellation of the bond at least thirty

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(30) days in advance of the cancellation of the bond. The cancellation shall not affect any liability

7

incurred or accrued under the bond before the termination of the thirty-day (30) period. Upon

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receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director shall provide written notice to the licensee.

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      (f) Upon receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director may provide written notice to

10

the licensee requiring reinstatement or replacement of the bond. Unless the bond is reinstated by

11

the surety, or a satisfactory replacement bond is filed with the director prior to the cancellation of

12

the original bond, the license shall be suspended. The licensee will be provided notice of the

13

suspension, and may request a hearing within thirty (30) days. If the licensee does not request a

14

hearing, the director, or director's designee, shall issue an order revoking the license for failure to

15

comply with this section.

16

     SECTION 2. Section 19-14.1-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.1 entitled

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"Lenders and Loan Brokers" is hereby amended to read as follows:

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     19-14.1-10. Special exemptions. -- (a) The licensing provisions of chapter 14 of this title

19

shall not apply to:

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      (1) Nonprofit charitable, educational, or religious corporations or associations;

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      (2) Any person who makes less than six (6) loans in this state in any consecutive twelve

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(12) month period; there is no similar exemption from licensing for loan brokers for brokering

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loans or acting as a loan broker;

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      (3) Any person acting as an agent for a licensee for the purpose of conducting closings at

25

a location other than that stipulated in the license;

26

      (4) Regulated institutions and banks or credit unions organized under the laws of the

27

United States, or subject to written notice with a designated Rhode Island agent for service of

28

process in the form prescribed by the director or the director's designee, of any other state within

29

the United States if the laws of the other state in which such bank or credit union is organized

30

authorizes under conditions not substantially more restrictive than those imposed by the laws of

31

this state, as determined by the director or the director's designee, a financial institution or credit

32

union to engage in the business of originating or brokering loans in the other state; no bank or

33

credit union duly organized under the laws of any other state within the United States may receive

34

deposits, pay checks or lend money from any location within this state unless such bank or credit

 

LC000220 - Page 7 of 15

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union has received approval from the director or the director's designee for the establishment of

2

an interstate branch office pursuant to chapter 7 of title 19 of the general laws; or

3

      (5) Any natural person employee who is employed by a licensee when acting on the

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licensee's behalf; provided that this exemption shall not apply to a mortgage loan originator

5

required to be licensed under § 19-14-2 or § 19-14.10-4.

6

      (6) A licensed attorney when performing loan closing services for a licensee or for an

7

entity identified in subdivision (4) above.

8

      (b) The provisions of this chapter and chapter 14 of this title shall not apply to:

9

      (1) Loans to corporations, joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies or

10

other business entities;

11

      (2) Loans over twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) in amount to individuals for

12

business or commercial, as opposed to personal, family or household purposes;

13

      (3) Loans principally secured by accounts receivable and/or business inventory;

14

      (4) Loans made by a life insurance company wholly secured by the cash surrender value

15

of a life insurance policy;

16

      (5) Education-purpose loans made by the Rhode Island health and educational building

17

corporation as vested in chapter 38.1 of title 45 of the Rhode Island student loan authority as

18

vested in chapter 62 of title 16;

19

      (6) The acquisition of retail or loan installment contracts by an entity whose sole

20

business in this state is acquiring them from federal banks receivers or liquidators;

21

      (7) Notes evidencing the indebtedness of a retail buyer to a retail seller of goods,

22

services or insurance for a part or all of the purchase price; or

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      (8) Any municipal, state or federal agency which makes, brokers, or funds loans or acts

24

as a lender or a loan broker. This exemption includes exclusive agents or exclusive contractors of

25

the agency specifically designated by the agency to perform those functions on behalf of the

26

agency and which has notified the director, in writing, of the exclusive agency or contract.

27

      (9) Notes evidencing the indebtedness of a retail buyer to a retail motor vehicle dealer

28

that include as part of the amount financed, disclosed in accordance with 12 C.F.R. 226.18 as

29

amended, an amount representing negative equity related to the motor vehicle being traded in as

30

part of the purchase price of the motor vehicle being purchased.

31

      (c) No license to make or fund loans, or to act as a lender or small loan lender shall be

32

required of any person who engages in deferred deposit transactions (commonly known as "pay-

33

day advance") while holding a valid license to cash checks make deferred deposit loans pursuant

34

to chapter 14 14.12 of this title.

 

LC000220 - Page 8 of 15

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     SECTION 3. Sections 19-14.4-4 and 19-14.4-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.4

2

entitled "Check Cashing" are hereby amended to read as follows:

3

     19-14.4-4. Fees for services. -- No licensee shall:

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      (1) Charge check-cashing fees in excess of three percent (3%) of the face amount of the

5

check, or five dollars ($5.00), whichever is greater, if the check is the payment of any kind of

6

state public assistance or federal social security benefit;

7

      (2) Charge check-cashing fees for personal checks in excess of ten percent (10%) of the

8

face amount of the personal check or five dollars ($5.00), whichever is greater; or

9

      (3) Charge check-cashing fees in excess of five percent (5%) of the face amount of the

10

check or five dollars ($5.00), whichever is greater, for all other checks.

11

      (4) Charge deferred deposit transaction fees in excess of ten percent (10%) of the amount

12

of funds advanced.

13

     19-14.4-5. Posting of charges -- Endorsement -- Receipt. -- (a) In every location

14

licensed pursuant to this chapter, there shall be at all times posted in a conspicuous place within

15

the licensed premises a complete and unambiguous schedule of all fees for cashing checks,

16

deferred deposit transactions expressed as both a dollar amount and an annual percentage rate,

17

and the initial issuance of any identification card.

18

      (b) Before a licensee shall deposit, with any regulated institution or other insured-

19

deposit-taking institution organized under the laws of the United States, a check cashed by the

20

licensee, the check must be endorsed with the name under which the licensee is doing business

21

and must include the words "licensed check cashing services".

22

      (c) The licensee shall provide a receipt for each transaction for the benefit of a customer.

23

      (d) Each check casher shall also post a list of valid identification which is acceptable in

24

lieu of identification provided by the check casher. The information required by this section shall

25

be clear, legible, and in letters not less than one-half (1/2) inch in height. The information shall be

26

posted in a conspicuous location in the unobstructed view of the public within the check cashers'

27

premises. Failure to post information as required by this section, or the imposition of fees or

28

identification requirements contrary to the information posted, shall constitute a deceptive trade

29

practice under chapter 13.1 of title 6.

30

     SECTION 4. Section 19-14.4-5.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.4 entitled

31

"Check Cashing" is hereby repealed.

32

     19-14.4-5.1. Customer checks -- Deferred deposits. -- (a) A check casher may defer the

33

deposit of a personal check written by a customer for a term of no less than thirteen (13) days,

34

pursuant to the provisions of this section. The face amount of the check shall not exceed five

 

LC000220 - Page 9 of 15

1

hundred dollars ($500).

2

      (b) Each deferred deposit shall be made pursuant to a written agreement that has been

3

signed by the customer and by the check casher or an authorized representative of the check

4

casher. The written agreement shall contain a statement of the total amount of any fees charged

5

for the deferred deposit, expressed both in United States currency and as an annual percentage

6

rate (APR), as required by federal regulations. The written agreement shall authorize the check

7

casher to defer deposit of the personal check until a specific date no less than thirteen (13) days

8

from the date the written agreement was signed and executed. The written agreement shall not

9

permit the check casher to accept collateral.

10

      (c) A roll-over is an extension or deferral of the payment due date of a deferred deposit

11

transaction for the payment of only an additional fee.

12

      (d) The maximum amount of a single customer's check is five hundred dollars ($500).

13

      (e) The maximum aggregate amount of concurrently outstanding checks held by the

14

licensee or its affiliate from the same customer is five hundred dollars ($500).

15

      (f) The maximum number of concurrently outstanding checks held by the licensee or its

16

affiliates from the same customer is three (3).

17

      (g) The maximum number of rollovers permitted is one.

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      (h) The check casher shall give a duplicate original of the agreement to the customer at

19

the time of the transaction.

20

     SECTION 5. Title 19 of the General Laws entitled "FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS" is

21

hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

22

CHAPTER 14.12

23

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

24

     19-14.12-1. Customer checks – Deferred deposits. – (a) A licensee may defer the

25

deposit of a personal check written by a customer for a term of no less than thirteen (13) days,

26

pursuant to the provisions of this section. The face amount of the check shall not exceed five

27

hundred dollars ($500).

28

     (b) Each deferred deposit shall be made pursuant to a written agreement that has been

29

signed by the customer and by the licensee or an authorized representative of the licensee. The

30

written agreement shall contain a statement of the total amount of any fees charged for the

31

deferred deposit, expressed both in United States currency and as an annual percentage rate

32

(APR), as required by federal regulations. The written agreement shall authorize the licensee to

33

defer deposit of the personal check until a specific date no less than thirteen (13) days from the

34

date the written agreement was signed and executed. The written agreement shall not permit the

 

LC000220 - Page 10 of 15

1

licensee to accept collateral.

2

     (c) A rollover is an extension or deferral of the payment due date of a deferred deposit

3

transaction for the payment of only an additional fee.

4

     (d) The maximum amount of a single customer's check is five hundred dollars ($500).

5

     (e) The maximum aggregate amount of concurrently outstanding checks held by the

6

licensee or its affiliate from the same customer is five hundred dollars ($500).

7

     (f) The maximum number of concurrently outstanding checks held by the licensee or its

8

affiliates from the same customer is three (3).

9

     (g) The maximum number of rollovers permitted is one.

10

     (h) The licensee shall give a duplicate original of the agreement to the customer at the

11

time of the transaction.

12

     19-14.12-2. Exemptions from licensing. – No license to loan based upon deferred

13

deposits shall be required of any:

14

     (1) Regulated institution, bank or credit union organized under the laws of the United

15

States, or subject to written notice with a designated Rhode Island agent for service of process in

16

the form prescribed by the director or the director's designee, of any other state within the United

17

States if the laws of the other state in which such bank or credit union is organized authorizes

18

under conditions not substantially more restrictive than those imposed by the laws of this state, as

19

determined by the director or the director's designee, a financial institution or credit union to

20

engage in the business of cashing checks in the other state; no bank or credit union duly

21

organized under the laws of another state within the United States may receive deposits, pay

22

checks or lend money from any location within this state unless such bank or credit union has

23

received approval from the director or the director's designee for the establishment of an interstate

24

branch office pursuant to chapter 7 of title 19.

25

     (2) Natural person employee who is employed by a licensee when acting on the licensee's

26

behalf; or

27

     (3) Persons engaged in the business of cashing checks where that business is incidental to

28

the person's retail sale of goods or services and the person charges not more than fifty cents ($.50)

29

per check cashed.

30

     19-14.12-3. Public notice of application. – (a) Upon the filing of any application in due

31

form, accompanied by the required fee and documents, notice thereof shall be published on the

32

department’s website. Each notice shall contain:

33

     (1) The name of the applicant;

34

     (2) The location of the proposed site; and

 

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1

     (3) A statement that any comment or objection by anyone in relation to the application

2

should be submitted in writing to the director or the director's designee for consideration within

3

ten (10) business days of the date of publication.

4

     (b) The director or the director's designee shall cause an investigation of the needs of the

5

community for the establishment of a deferred deposit business at the location specified in the

6

application and the effect that granting the license will have on the financial stability of other

7

deferred deposit businesses that may be serving the community in which the business of the

8

applicant is proposed to be conducted. If the issuance of a license to engage in the deferred

9

deposit business at the location specified will not promote the needs and the convenience and

10

advantage of the community in which the deferred deposit business of the applicant is proposed

11

to be conducted, then the application may be denied.

12

     (c) The director or the director's designee shall investigate to ascertain whether the

13

qualifications and requirements have been met. If the director or the director's designee finds that

14

the qualifications have been met, he or she shall issue to the applicant a license to engage in the

15

business of deferred deposit lending in this state.

16

     (d) All licensees holding a valid check cashing license under chapter 14.4 of this title on

17

the effective date of the enactment of this statute shall be entitled to be issued a deferred deposit

18

license with the completion of an application and payment of the fee. All other licensing

19

requirements are deemed satisfied by the holding of the check cashing license on that date.

20

Licensees issued pursuant to this subsection shall have the obligations as all other deferred

21

deposition licensees following issuance of the license.

22

     19-14.12-4. Rules and regulations. – (a) The director or the director's designee is

23

authorized, directed and empowered to promulgate regulations that provide for the safety and

24

security of customers of the licensee, and/or its employees, from robbery or other criminal

25

activities to include, but not be limited to, bulletproof glass and steel partitions.

26

     (b) The rules and regulations, in addition to any other provisions as the director or the

27

director's designee may require, must provide that licensees maintain:

28

     (1) Continuously, for each licensed premises, liquid assets of at least ten thousand dollars

29

($10,000);

30

     (2) A cash sheet which must be prepared daily for each day's business reflecting all

31

transactions for that day;

32

     (3) A transaction register recording the date of the transaction, amount of the transaction,

33

type of instrument deposited with the licensee and identifying information such as financial

34

institution, check number, account number and whatever additional information is necessary to

 

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1

identify instrument, date of repayment of loan, rollover, if any, of loan, all information

2

concerning negotiation of instrument left on deposit for loan and any all other information

3

prescribed by the director by regulation;

4

     (4) Insurance issued by an insurance company or indemnity company, authorized to do

5

business under the laws of this state, which shall insure the applicant against loss by theft,

6

burglary, robbery or forgery in principal sum of at least one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000);

7

and

8

     (5) An adequate written policy and affirmative program to insure compliance with state

9

and federal money laundering statutes.

10

     19-14.12-5. Fees for services. – No licensee shall charge transaction fees in excess of ten

11

percent (10%) of the amount of funds advanced.

12

     19-14.12-6. Posting of charges – Endorsement – Receipt. – (a) In every location

13

licensed pursuant to this chapter, there shall be at all times posted in a conspicuous place within

14

the licensed premises and on any website maintained by or on behalf of the licensee a complete

15

and unambiguous schedule of all fees for deferred deposit transactions expressed as both a dollar

16

amount and an annual percentage rate. The licensee shall also disclose the fee for the initial

17

issuance of any identification card.

18

     (b) Before a licensee shall deposit, with any regulated institution or other insured-deposit-

19

taking institution organized under the laws of the United States, a check cashed by the licensee,

20

the check must be endorsed with the name under which the licensee is doing business and must

21

include the words "licensed deferred deposit services".

22

     (c) The licensee shall provide a receipt for each transaction for the benefit of a customer.

23

     (d) Each deferred deposit licensee shall also post a list of valid identification which is

24

acceptable in lieu of identification provided by the licensee. The information required by this

25

section shall be clear, legible, and in letters not less than one-half inch (1/2") in height. The

26

information shall be posted in a conspicuous location in the unobstructed view of the public

27

within the licensees premises and on any website maintained by or on behalf of the licensee.

28

Failure to post information as required by this section, or the imposition of fees or identification

29

requirements contrary to the information posted, shall constitute a deceptive trade practice under

30

chapter 13.1 of title 6.

31

     19-14.12-7. Securities in lieu of bonds. – In lieu of the required surety bond or bonds, or

32

of any portion as required by chapter 14 of this title, the applicant may deposit with the director,

33

or the director's designee or with any financial institutions, credit unions or national banks in this

34

state that the applicant may designate and the director or the director's designee may approve,

 

LC000220 - Page 13 of 15

1

United States government/agency obligation or state obligations, to an aggregate amount, based

2

upon principal amount or market value, whichever is lower, of not less than the amount of the

3

required surety bond. The securities shall be deposited and held to secure the same obligations as

4

would the surety bond, but the licensee shall be entitled to receive all interest and dividends

5

thereon, shall have the right, with the approval of the director or the director's designee, to

6

substitute other securities for those deposited, and shall be required to substitute securities on the

7

written order of the director or the director's designee.

8

     19-14.12-8. Dishonor of check – Procedure. – Within five (5) business days after being

9

advised by the payor institution that a check has been altered, forged, stolen, obtained through

10

fraudulent or illegal means, negotiated without proper legal authority, or represents the proceeds

11

of illegal activity, the licensee shall notify the police department in the city or town where the

12

office of the licensee where the check was cashed or where the deferred deposit transaction

13

occurred is located. In the event a check is returned to the licensee by the payor institution for any

14

of the aforementioned reasons, the licensee may not release the check without the consent of the

15

city or town police department, office of the attorney general, or other investigating law

16

enforcement authority.

17

     19-14.12-9. Food stamps – Distribution. – Deferred deposit licensees may engage in

18

the distribution of food stamps in accordance with the regulations promulgated by the director or

19

the director's designee.

20

     19-14.12-10. Unlicensed deferred deposit businesses. – The operation of any

21

unlicensed deferred deposit business or the unlawful conduct or operation of any licensed

22

deferred deposit business is declared to constitute unfair competition with licensed and legally

23

operated deferred deposit businesses doing business in the same community. A licensee operating

24

legally under this chapter in the same community has the right to apply to the superior court to

25

obtain an injunction restraining this unfair competition.

26

     19-14.12-11. Severability. – If any provision of this chapter or the application of this

27

chapter to any person or circumstances is held invalid or unconstitutional, the invalidity or

28

unconstitutionality shall not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter that can be

29

given effect without the invalid or unconstitutional provisions or application, and to this end the

30

provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable.

31

     SECTION 6. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2016.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS - LICENSED ACTIVITIES - LENDERS AND

LOAN BROKERS - CHECK CASHING

***

1

     This act would amend the financial institutions statute to separate "check cashing" and

2

"payday lending" licenses into separate license categories.

3

     This act would take effect on January 1, 2016.

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