2015 -- S 0151 | |
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LC000220 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2015 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS - LICENSED ACTIVITIES - LENDERS AND | |
LOAN BROKERS - CHECK CASHING | |
| |
Introduced By: Senator Roger Picard | |
Date Introduced: February 05, 2015 | |
Referred To: Senate Commerce | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 19-14-2, 19-14-4 and 19-14-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 19- |
2 | 14 entitled "Licensed Activities" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 19-14-2. Licenses required. [Effective until July 1, 2015.] -- (a) No person shall engage |
4 | within this state in the business of: (1) making or funding loans or acting as a lender or small loan |
5 | lender; (2) brokering loans or acting as a loan broker; (3) selling checks for a fee or other |
6 | consideration; (4) cashing checks for a fee or other consideration which includes any premium |
7 | charged for the sale of goods in excess of the cash price of the goods; (5) providing electronic |
8 | money transfers for a fee or other consideration; (6) providing debt-management services; or (7) |
9 | duties of a mortgage loan originator without first obtaining a license or registration from the |
10 | director or the director's designee performing the functions of a debt collector; (8) performing the |
11 | duties of a mortgage loan originator; (9) servicing a loan directly or indirectly, owed or due or |
12 | asserted to be owed or due another; or (10) making deferred deposit loans without first obtaining |
13 | a license or registration from the director or director's designee. The licensing requirement for any |
14 | person providing debt management plans shall apply to all persons, without regard for state of |
15 | incorporation or a physical presence in this state, who initiate or service debt management plans |
16 | for residents of this state. Special exemptions from licensing for each activity are contained in |
17 | other chapters in this title. |
18 | (b) No lender or loan broker licensee shall permit an employee to act as a mortgage loan |
| |
1 | originator without first verifying that such originator is licensed under this chapter. No individual |
2 | may act as a mortgage loan originator without being licensed, or act as a mortgage loan originator |
3 | for more than one person. The license of a mortgage loan originator is not effective during any |
4 | period when such mortgage loan originator is not associated with a lender or loan broker licensee. |
5 | (c) Each loan negotiated, solicited, placed, found or made without a license as required |
6 | in subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a separate violation for purposes of this chapter. |
7 | (d) No person engaged in the business of making or brokering loans in this state, whether |
8 | licensed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or exempt from licensing, shall accept |
9 | applications or referral of applicants from, or pay a fee to, any lender, loan broker or mortgage |
10 | loan originator who is required to be licensed or registered under said sections but is not licensed |
11 | to act as such by the director or the director's designee. |
12 | 19-14-2. Licenses required. [Effective July 1, 2015.] -- (a) No person shall engage |
13 | within this state in the business of: (1) Making or funding loans or acting as a lender or small loan |
14 | lender; (2) Brokering loans or acting as a loan broker; (3) Selling checks for a fee or other |
15 | consideration; (4) Cashing checks for a fee or other consideration, which includes any premium |
16 | charged for the sale of goods in excess of the cash price of the goods; (5) Providing electronic |
17 | money transfers for a fee or other consideration; (6) Providing debt-management services; (7) |
18 | Performing the duties of a mortgage-loan originator; (8) Servicing a loan, directly or indirectly, as |
19 | a third-party loan servicer without first obtaining a license or registration from the director or the |
20 | director's designee Performing the functions of a debt collector; (8) Performing the duties of a |
21 | mortgage loan originator; (9) Servicing a loan directly or indirectly, owed or due or asserted to be |
22 | owed or due another; or (10) Making deferred deposit loans without first obtaining a license or |
23 | registration from the director or director's designee. The licensing requirement for any person |
24 | providing debt-management plans shall apply to all persons, without regard for state of |
25 | incorporation or a physical presence in this state, who initiate or service debt-management plans |
26 | for residents of this state. Special exemptions from licensing for each activity are contained in |
27 | other chapters in this title. |
28 | (b) No lender or loan-broker licensee shall permit an employee to act as a mortgage loan |
29 | originator without first verifying that such originator is licensed under this chapter. No individual |
30 | may act as a mortgage-loan originator without being licensed, or act as a mortgage-loan |
31 | originator for more than one person. The license of a mortgage-loan originator is not effective |
32 | during any period when such mortgage-loan originator is not associated with a lender or loan- |
33 | broker licensee. |
34 | (c) Each loan negotiated, solicited, placed, found, or made without a license as required |
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1 | in subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a separate violation for purposes of this chapter. |
2 | (d) No person engaged in the business of making or brokering loans in this state, whether |
3 | licensed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or exempt from licensing, shall accept |
4 | applications, or referral of applicants from, or pay a fee to, any lender, loan broker or mortgage- |
5 | loan originator who is required to be licensed or registered under said sections but is not licensed |
6 | to act as such by the director or the director's designee. |
7 | 19-14-4. Annual fee. [Effective until July 1, 2015.] -- (a) Each licensee shall pay an |
8 | annual license fee as follows: |
9 | (1) Each small loan lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred |
10 | fifty dollars ($550); |
11 | (2) Each loan broker license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred fifty |
12 | dollars ($550); |
13 | (3) Each lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of one thousand one hundred |
14 | dollars ($1,100); |
15 | (4) Each sale of checks license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360); |
16 | (5) Each check cashing license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360); |
17 | (6) Each deferred deposit loan license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360); |
18 | (6)(7) Each electronic money transfer license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars |
19 | ($360); |
20 | (7)(8) Each registration to provide debt-management services, the sum of two hundred |
21 | dollars ($200); and |
22 | (8)(9) Each mortgage loan originator license, the sum of one hundred dollars ($100). |
23 | (10) Each third-party loan servicer license and each branch certificate, the sum of one |
24 | thousand one hundred dollars ($1,100). |
25 | (b) Any licensee who shall not pay the annual fee by December 31 of each year shall be |
26 | subject to a daily penalty of twenty-five dollars ($25) per day, subject to a maximum of seven |
27 | hundred fifty dollars ($750). The penalty shall be paid to the director to and for the use of the |
28 | state. The penalty may be waived for good cause by the director or the director's designee, upon |
29 | written request. |
30 | 19-14-4. Annual fee. [Effective July 1, 2015.] -- (a) Each licensee shall pay an annual |
31 | license fee as follows: |
32 | (1) Each small-loan lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred |
33 | fifty dollars ($550); |
34 | (2) Each loan-broker license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred fifty |
| LC000220 - Page 3 of 15 |
1 | dollars ($550); |
2 | (3) Each lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of one thousand one hundred |
3 | dollars ($1,100); |
4 | (4) Each sale of checks license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360); |
5 | (5) Each check cashing license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360); |
6 | (6) Each deferred deposit loan license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars ($360); |
7 | (6)(7) Each electronic money transfer license, the sum of three hundred sixty dollars |
8 | ($360); |
9 | (7)(8) Each registration to provide debt-management services, the sum of two hundred |
10 | dollars ($200); |
11 | (8)(9) Each mortgage-loan originator license, the sum of one hundred dollars ($100); and |
12 | (9)(10) Each third-party loan-servicer license and each branch certificate, the sum of one |
13 | thousand one hundred dollars ($1,100). |
14 | (b) Any licensee who shall not pay the annual fee by December 31 of each year shall be |
15 | subject to a daily penalty of twenty-five dollars ($25) per day, subject to a maximum of seven |
16 | hundred fifty dollars ($750). The penalty shall be paid to the director to, and for the use of, the |
17 | state. The penalty may be waived for good cause by the director, or the director's designee, upon |
18 | written request. |
19 | 19-14-6. Bond of applicant. [Effective until July 1, 2015.] -- (a) An applicant for any |
20 | license shall file with the director, or the director's designee, a bond to be approved by him or her |
21 | in which the applicant shall be the obligor. |
22 | (b) The amount of the bond shall be as follows: |
23 | (1) Small loan lenders, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
24 | (2) Loan brokers, the sum of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000); |
25 | (3) Lenders, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); |
26 | (4) Sale of checks and electronic money transfer licensees, the sum of fifty thousand |
27 | dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) |
28 | when aggregated with agent locations; |
29 | (5) Check cashing licensees who accept checks for collection with deferred payment, the |
30 | sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand |
31 | dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent locations; |
32 | (6) Deferred deposit licensees, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a |
33 | maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent |
34 | locations; |
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1 | (6) (7) Foreign exchange licensees, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
2 | (7) (8) The amounts listed above apply to licensees with zero to three (3) branch or agent |
3 | locations. Licensees with four (4) to seven (7) branches shall post a bond as indicated above, and |
4 | an additional bond in the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000). Licensees with eight (8) or more |
5 | branches shall post a bond as indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of twenty-five |
6 | thousand dollars ($25,000); or |
7 | (8) (9) Each debt-management services registrant, the amount provided in § 19-14.8-13. ; |
8 | or |
9 | (10) Each third-party loan servicer, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). |
10 | (c) The bond shall run to the state for the use of the state and of any person who may |
11 | have cause of action against the obligor of the bond under the provisions of this title and shall be |
12 | perpetual. The bond shall be conditioned upon the obligor faithfully conforming to, and abiding |
13 | by, the provisions of this title and of all rules and regulations lawfully made, and the obligor will |
14 | pay to the state and to any person any and all money that may become due or owing to the state or |
15 | to the person from the obligor under, and by virtue of, the provisions of this title. |
16 | (d) The provisions of subsection (b)(6)(7) of this section shall not apply to any foreign |
17 | exchange business holding a valid electronic money transfer license issued pursuant to § 19-14-1 |
18 | et seq., that has filed with the division of banking the bond required by subsections (b)(4) and |
19 | (b)(7)(8) of this section. |
20 | (e) The bond shall remain in force and effect until the surety is released from liability by |
21 | the director or the director's designee or until the bond is cancelled by the surety. The surety may |
22 | cancel the bond and be released from further liability under the bond upon receipt by the director |
23 | or the director's designee of written notice of the cancellation of the bond at least thirty (30) days |
24 | in advance of the cancellation of the bond. The cancellation shall not affect any liability incurred |
25 | or accrued under the bond before the termination of the thirty (30) day period. Upon receipt of |
26 | any notice of cancellation, the director shall provide written notice to the licensee. |
27 | (f) Upon receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director may provide written notice to |
28 | the licensee requiring reinstatement or replacement of the bond. Unless the bond is reinstated by |
29 | the surety, or a satisfactory replacement bond is filed with the director prior to the cancellation of |
30 | the original bond, the licensee shall be suspended. The licensee will be provided notice of the |
31 | suspension, and may request a hearing within thirty (30) days. If the licensee does not request a |
32 | hearing, the director or director's designee shall issue an order revoking the license for failure to |
33 | comply with this section. |
34 | 19-14-6. Bond of applicant. [Effective July 1, 2015.] -- (a) An applicant for any license |
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1 | shall file with the director, or the director's designee, a bond to be approved by him or her in |
2 | which the applicant shall be the obligor. |
3 | (b) The amount of the bond shall be as follows: |
4 | (1) Small-loan lenders, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
5 | (2) Loan brokers, the sum of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000); |
6 | (3) Lenders, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); |
7 | (4) Sale of checks and electronic money transfer licensees, the sum of fifty thousand |
8 | dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) |
9 | when aggregated with agent locations; |
10 | (5) Check-cashing licensees who accept checks for collection with deferred payment, the |
11 | sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand |
12 | dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent locations; |
13 | (6) Deferred deposit licensees, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject to a |
14 | maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent |
15 | locations; |
16 | (6)(7) Foreign-exchange licensees, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
17 | (7)(8) The amounts listed above apply to licensees with zero (0) to three (3) branch or |
18 | agent locations. Licensees with four (4) to seven (7) branches shall post a bond, as indicated |
19 | above, and an additional bond in the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000). Licensees with eight |
20 | (8) or more branches shall post a bond, as indicated above, and an additional bond in the sum of |
21 | twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000); |
22 | (8)(9) Each debt-management services registrant, the amount provided in § 19-14.8-13; |
23 | or |
24 | (9)(10) Each third-party loan servicer, the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). |
25 | (c) The bond shall run to the state for the use of the state and of any person who may |
26 | have cause of action against the obligor of the bond under the provisions of this title and shall be |
27 | perpetual. The bond shall be perpetual and shall be conditioned upon the obligor faithfully |
28 | conforming to, and abiding by, the provisions of this title and of all rules and regulations lawfully |
29 | made, and the obligor will pay to the state and to any person any and all money that may become |
30 | due or owing to the state or to the person from the obligor under, and by virtue of, the provisions |
31 | of this title. |
32 | (d) The provisions of subsection (b)(6)(7) of this section shall not apply to any foreign- |
33 | exchange business holding a valid electronic money-transfer license issued pursuant to § 19-14-1 |
34 | et seq., that has filed with the division of banking the bond required by subsections (b)(4) and |
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1 | (b)(7)(8) of this section. |
2 | (e) The bond shall remain in force and effect until the surety is released from liability by |
3 | the director, or the director's designee, or until the bond is cancelled by the surety. The surety |
4 | may cancel the bond and be released from further liability under the bond upon receipt by the |
5 | director, or the director's designee, of written notice of the cancellation of the bond at least thirty |
6 | (30) days in advance of the cancellation of the bond. The cancellation shall not affect any liability |
7 | incurred or accrued under the bond before the termination of the thirty-day (30) period. Upon |
8 | receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director shall provide written notice to the licensee. |
9 | (f) Upon receipt of any notice of cancellation, the director may provide written notice to |
10 | the licensee requiring reinstatement or replacement of the bond. Unless the bond is reinstated by |
11 | the surety, or a satisfactory replacement bond is filed with the director prior to the cancellation of |
12 | the original bond, the license shall be suspended. The licensee will be provided notice of the |
13 | suspension, and may request a hearing within thirty (30) days. If the licensee does not request a |
14 | hearing, the director, or director's designee, shall issue an order revoking the license for failure to |
15 | comply with this section. |
16 | SECTION 2. Section 19-14.1-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.1 entitled |
17 | "Lenders and Loan Brokers" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
18 | 19-14.1-10. Special exemptions. -- (a) The licensing provisions of chapter 14 of this title |
19 | shall not apply to: |
20 | (1) Nonprofit charitable, educational, or religious corporations or associations; |
21 | (2) Any person who makes less than six (6) loans in this state in any consecutive twelve |
22 | (12) month period; there is no similar exemption from licensing for loan brokers for brokering |
23 | loans or acting as a loan broker; |
24 | (3) Any person acting as an agent for a licensee for the purpose of conducting closings at |
25 | a location other than that stipulated in the license; |
26 | (4) Regulated institutions and banks or credit unions organized under the laws of the |
27 | United States, or subject to written notice with a designated Rhode Island agent for service of |
28 | process in the form prescribed by the director or the director's designee, of any other state within |
29 | the United States if the laws of the other state in which such bank or credit union is organized |
30 | authorizes under conditions not substantially more restrictive than those imposed by the laws of |
31 | this state, as determined by the director or the director's designee, a financial institution or credit |
32 | union to engage in the business of originating or brokering loans in the other state; no bank or |
33 | credit union duly organized under the laws of any other state within the United States may receive |
34 | deposits, pay checks or lend money from any location within this state unless such bank or credit |
| LC000220 - Page 7 of 15 |
1 | union has received approval from the director or the director's designee for the establishment of |
2 | an interstate branch office pursuant to chapter 7 of title 19 of the general laws; or |
3 | (5) Any natural person employee who is employed by a licensee when acting on the |
4 | licensee's behalf; provided that this exemption shall not apply to a mortgage loan originator |
5 | required to be licensed under § 19-14-2 or § 19-14.10-4. |
6 | (6) A licensed attorney when performing loan closing services for a licensee or for an |
7 | entity identified in subdivision (4) above. |
8 | (b) The provisions of this chapter and chapter 14 of this title shall not apply to: |
9 | (1) Loans to corporations, joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies or |
10 | other business entities; |
11 | (2) Loans over twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) in amount to individuals for |
12 | business or commercial, as opposed to personal, family or household purposes; |
13 | (3) Loans principally secured by accounts receivable and/or business inventory; |
14 | (4) Loans made by a life insurance company wholly secured by the cash surrender value |
15 | of a life insurance policy; |
16 | (5) Education-purpose loans made by the Rhode Island health and educational building |
17 | corporation as vested in chapter 38.1 of title 45 of the Rhode Island student loan authority as |
18 | vested in chapter 62 of title 16; |
19 | (6) The acquisition of retail or loan installment contracts by an entity whose sole |
20 | business in this state is acquiring them from federal banks receivers or liquidators; |
21 | (7) Notes evidencing the indebtedness of a retail buyer to a retail seller of goods, |
22 | services or insurance for a part or all of the purchase price; or |
23 | (8) Any municipal, state or federal agency which makes, brokers, or funds loans or acts |
24 | as a lender or a loan broker. This exemption includes exclusive agents or exclusive contractors of |
25 | the agency specifically designated by the agency to perform those functions on behalf of the |
26 | agency and which has notified the director, in writing, of the exclusive agency or contract. |
27 | (9) Notes evidencing the indebtedness of a retail buyer to a retail motor vehicle dealer |
28 | that include as part of the amount financed, disclosed in accordance with 12 C.F.R. 226.18 as |
29 | amended, an amount representing negative equity related to the motor vehicle being traded in as |
30 | part of the purchase price of the motor vehicle being purchased. |
31 | (c) No license to make or fund loans, or to act as a lender or small loan lender shall be |
32 | required of any person who engages in deferred deposit transactions (commonly known as "pay- |
33 | day advance") while holding a valid license to cash checks make deferred deposit loans pursuant |
34 | to chapter 14 14.12 of this title. |
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1 | SECTION 3. Sections 19-14.4-4 and 19-14.4-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.4 |
2 | entitled "Check Cashing" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 19-14.4-4. Fees for services. -- No licensee shall: |
4 | (1) Charge check-cashing fees in excess of three percent (3%) of the face amount of the |
5 | check, or five dollars ($5.00), whichever is greater, if the check is the payment of any kind of |
6 | state public assistance or federal social security benefit; |
7 | (2) Charge check-cashing fees for personal checks in excess of ten percent (10%) of the |
8 | face amount of the personal check or five dollars ($5.00), whichever is greater; or |
9 | (3) Charge check-cashing fees in excess of five percent (5%) of the face amount of the |
10 | check or five dollars ($5.00), whichever is greater, for all other checks. |
11 | (4) Charge deferred deposit transaction fees in excess of ten percent (10%) of the amount |
12 | of funds advanced. |
13 | 19-14.4-5. Posting of charges -- Endorsement -- Receipt. -- (a) In every location |
14 | licensed pursuant to this chapter, there shall be at all times posted in a conspicuous place within |
15 | the licensed premises a complete and unambiguous schedule of all fees for cashing checks, |
16 | deferred deposit transactions expressed as both a dollar amount and an annual percentage rate, |
17 | and the initial issuance of any identification card. |
18 | (b) Before a licensee shall deposit, with any regulated institution or other insured- |
19 | deposit-taking institution organized under the laws of the United States, a check cashed by the |
20 | licensee, the check must be endorsed with the name under which the licensee is doing business |
21 | and must include the words "licensed check cashing services". |
22 | (c) The licensee shall provide a receipt for each transaction for the benefit of a customer. |
23 | (d) Each check casher shall also post a list of valid identification which is acceptable in |
24 | lieu of identification provided by the check casher. The information required by this section shall |
25 | be clear, legible, and in letters not less than one-half (1/2) inch in height. The information shall be |
26 | posted in a conspicuous location in the unobstructed view of the public within the check cashers' |
27 | premises. Failure to post information as required by this section, or the imposition of fees or |
28 | identification requirements contrary to the information posted, shall constitute a deceptive trade |
29 | practice under chapter 13.1 of title 6. |
30 | SECTION 4. Section 19-14.4-5.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.4 entitled |
31 | "Check Cashing" is hereby repealed. |
32 | 19-14.4-5.1. Customer checks -- Deferred deposits. -- (a) A check casher may defer the |
33 | deposit of a personal check written by a customer for a term of no less than thirteen (13) days, |
34 | pursuant to the provisions of this section. The face amount of the check shall not exceed five |
| LC000220 - Page 9 of 15 |
1 | hundred dollars ($500). |
2 | (b) Each deferred deposit shall be made pursuant to a written agreement that has been |
3 | signed by the customer and by the check casher or an authorized representative of the check |
4 | casher. The written agreement shall contain a statement of the total amount of any fees charged |
5 | for the deferred deposit, expressed both in United States currency and as an annual percentage |
6 | rate (APR), as required by federal regulations. The written agreement shall authorize the check |
7 | casher to defer deposit of the personal check until a specific date no less than thirteen (13) days |
8 | from the date the written agreement was signed and executed. The written agreement shall not |
9 | permit the check casher to accept collateral. |
10 | (c) A roll-over is an extension or deferral of the payment due date of a deferred deposit |
11 | transaction for the payment of only an additional fee. |
12 | (d) The maximum amount of a single customer's check is five hundred dollars ($500). |
13 | (e) The maximum aggregate amount of concurrently outstanding checks held by the |
14 | licensee or its affiliate from the same customer is five hundred dollars ($500). |
15 | (f) The maximum number of concurrently outstanding checks held by the licensee or its |
16 | affiliates from the same customer is three (3). |
17 | (g) The maximum number of rollovers permitted is one. |
18 | (h) The check casher shall give a duplicate original of the agreement to the customer at |
19 | the time of the transaction. |
20 | SECTION 5. Title 19 of the General Laws entitled "FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS" is |
21 | hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
22 | CHAPTER 14.12 |
23 | FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS |
24 | 19-14.12-1. Customer checks – Deferred deposits. – (a) A licensee may defer the |
25 | deposit of a personal check written by a customer for a term of no less than thirteen (13) days, |
26 | pursuant to the provisions of this section. The face amount of the check shall not exceed five |
27 | hundred dollars ($500). |
28 | (b) Each deferred deposit shall be made pursuant to a written agreement that has been |
29 | signed by the customer and by the licensee or an authorized representative of the licensee. The |
30 | written agreement shall contain a statement of the total amount of any fees charged for the |
31 | deferred deposit, expressed both in United States currency and as an annual percentage rate |
32 | (APR), as required by federal regulations. The written agreement shall authorize the licensee to |
33 | defer deposit of the personal check until a specific date no less than thirteen (13) days from the |
34 | date the written agreement was signed and executed. The written agreement shall not permit the |
| LC000220 - Page 10 of 15 |
1 | licensee to accept collateral. |
2 | (c) A rollover is an extension or deferral of the payment due date of a deferred deposit |
3 | transaction for the payment of only an additional fee. |
4 | (d) The maximum amount of a single customer's check is five hundred dollars ($500). |
5 | (e) The maximum aggregate amount of concurrently outstanding checks held by the |
6 | licensee or its affiliate from the same customer is five hundred dollars ($500). |
7 | (f) The maximum number of concurrently outstanding checks held by the licensee or its |
8 | affiliates from the same customer is three (3). |
9 | (g) The maximum number of rollovers permitted is one. |
10 | (h) The licensee shall give a duplicate original of the agreement to the customer at the |
11 | time of the transaction. |
12 | 19-14.12-2. Exemptions from licensing. – No license to loan based upon deferred |
13 | deposits shall be required of any: |
14 | (1) Regulated institution, bank or credit union organized under the laws of the United |
15 | States, or subject to written notice with a designated Rhode Island agent for service of process in |
16 | the form prescribed by the director or the director's designee, of any other state within the United |
17 | States if the laws of the other state in which such bank or credit union is organized authorizes |
18 | under conditions not substantially more restrictive than those imposed by the laws of this state, as |
19 | determined by the director or the director's designee, a financial institution or credit union to |
20 | engage in the business of cashing checks in the other state; no bank or credit union duly |
21 | organized under the laws of another state within the United States may receive deposits, pay |
22 | checks or lend money from any location within this state unless such bank or credit union has |
23 | received approval from the director or the director's designee for the establishment of an interstate |
24 | branch office pursuant to chapter 7 of title 19. |
25 | (2) Natural person employee who is employed by a licensee when acting on the licensee's |
26 | behalf; or |
27 | (3) Persons engaged in the business of cashing checks where that business is incidental to |
28 | the person's retail sale of goods or services and the person charges not more than fifty cents ($.50) |
29 | per check cashed. |
30 | 19-14.12-3. Public notice of application. – (a) Upon the filing of any application in due |
31 | form, accompanied by the required fee and documents, notice thereof shall be published on the |
32 | department’s website. Each notice shall contain: |
33 | (1) The name of the applicant; |
34 | (2) The location of the proposed site; and |
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1 | (3) A statement that any comment or objection by anyone in relation to the application |
2 | should be submitted in writing to the director or the director's designee for consideration within |
3 | ten (10) business days of the date of publication. |
4 | (b) The director or the director's designee shall cause an investigation of the needs of the |
5 | community for the establishment of a deferred deposit business at the location specified in the |
6 | application and the effect that granting the license will have on the financial stability of other |
7 | deferred deposit businesses that may be serving the community in which the business of the |
8 | applicant is proposed to be conducted. If the issuance of a license to engage in the deferred |
9 | deposit business at the location specified will not promote the needs and the convenience and |
10 | advantage of the community in which the deferred deposit business of the applicant is proposed |
11 | to be conducted, then the application may be denied. |
12 | (c) The director or the director's designee shall investigate to ascertain whether the |
13 | qualifications and requirements have been met. If the director or the director's designee finds that |
14 | the qualifications have been met, he or she shall issue to the applicant a license to engage in the |
15 | business of deferred deposit lending in this state. |
16 | (d) All licensees holding a valid check cashing license under chapter 14.4 of this title on |
17 | the effective date of the enactment of this statute shall be entitled to be issued a deferred deposit |
18 | license with the completion of an application and payment of the fee. All other licensing |
19 | requirements are deemed satisfied by the holding of the check cashing license on that date. |
20 | Licensees issued pursuant to this subsection shall have the obligations as all other deferred |
21 | deposition licensees following issuance of the license. |
22 | 19-14.12-4. Rules and regulations. – (a) The director or the director's designee is |
23 | authorized, directed and empowered to promulgate regulations that provide for the safety and |
24 | security of customers of the licensee, and/or its employees, from robbery or other criminal |
25 | activities to include, but not be limited to, bulletproof glass and steel partitions. |
26 | (b) The rules and regulations, in addition to any other provisions as the director or the |
27 | director's designee may require, must provide that licensees maintain: |
28 | (1) Continuously, for each licensed premises, liquid assets of at least ten thousand dollars |
29 | ($10,000); |
30 | (2) A cash sheet which must be prepared daily for each day's business reflecting all |
31 | transactions for that day; |
32 | (3) A transaction register recording the date of the transaction, amount of the transaction, |
33 | type of instrument deposited with the licensee and identifying information such as financial |
34 | institution, check number, account number and whatever additional information is necessary to |
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1 | identify instrument, date of repayment of loan, rollover, if any, of loan, all information |
2 | concerning negotiation of instrument left on deposit for loan and any all other information |
3 | prescribed by the director by regulation; |
4 | (4) Insurance issued by an insurance company or indemnity company, authorized to do |
5 | business under the laws of this state, which shall insure the applicant against loss by theft, |
6 | burglary, robbery or forgery in principal sum of at least one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000); |
7 | and |
8 | (5) An adequate written policy and affirmative program to insure compliance with state |
9 | and federal money laundering statutes. |
10 | 19-14.12-5. Fees for services. – No licensee shall charge transaction fees in excess of ten |
11 | percent (10%) of the amount of funds advanced. |
12 | 19-14.12-6. Posting of charges – Endorsement – Receipt. – (a) In every location |
13 | licensed pursuant to this chapter, there shall be at all times posted in a conspicuous place within |
14 | the licensed premises and on any website maintained by or on behalf of the licensee a complete |
15 | and unambiguous schedule of all fees for deferred deposit transactions expressed as both a dollar |
16 | amount and an annual percentage rate. The licensee shall also disclose the fee for the initial |
17 | issuance of any identification card. |
18 | (b) Before a licensee shall deposit, with any regulated institution or other insured-deposit- |
19 | taking institution organized under the laws of the United States, a check cashed by the licensee, |
20 | the check must be endorsed with the name under which the licensee is doing business and must |
21 | include the words "licensed deferred deposit services". |
22 | (c) The licensee shall provide a receipt for each transaction for the benefit of a customer. |
23 | (d) Each deferred deposit licensee shall also post a list of valid identification which is |
24 | acceptable in lieu of identification provided by the licensee. The information required by this |
25 | section shall be clear, legible, and in letters not less than one-half inch (1/2") in height. The |
26 | information shall be posted in a conspicuous location in the unobstructed view of the public |
27 | within the licensees premises and on any website maintained by or on behalf of the licensee. |
28 | Failure to post information as required by this section, or the imposition of fees or identification |
29 | requirements contrary to the information posted, shall constitute a deceptive trade practice under |
30 | chapter 13.1 of title 6. |
31 | 19-14.12-7. Securities in lieu of bonds. – In lieu of the required surety bond or bonds, or |
32 | of any portion as required by chapter 14 of this title, the applicant may deposit with the director, |
33 | or the director's designee or with any financial institutions, credit unions or national banks in this |
34 | state that the applicant may designate and the director or the director's designee may approve, |
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1 | United States government/agency obligation or state obligations, to an aggregate amount, based |
2 | upon principal amount or market value, whichever is lower, of not less than the amount of the |
3 | required surety bond. The securities shall be deposited and held to secure the same obligations as |
4 | would the surety bond, but the licensee shall be entitled to receive all interest and dividends |
5 | thereon, shall have the right, with the approval of the director or the director's designee, to |
6 | substitute other securities for those deposited, and shall be required to substitute securities on the |
7 | written order of the director or the director's designee. |
8 | 19-14.12-8. Dishonor of check – Procedure. – Within five (5) business days after being |
9 | advised by the payor institution that a check has been altered, forged, stolen, obtained through |
10 | fraudulent or illegal means, negotiated without proper legal authority, or represents the proceeds |
11 | of illegal activity, the licensee shall notify the police department in the city or town where the |
12 | office of the licensee where the check was cashed or where the deferred deposit transaction |
13 | occurred is located. In the event a check is returned to the licensee by the payor institution for any |
14 | of the aforementioned reasons, the licensee may not release the check without the consent of the |
15 | city or town police department, office of the attorney general, or other investigating law |
16 | enforcement authority. |
17 | 19-14.12-9. Food stamps – Distribution. – Deferred deposit licensees may engage in |
18 | the distribution of food stamps in accordance with the regulations promulgated by the director or |
19 | the director's designee. |
20 | 19-14.12-10. Unlicensed deferred deposit businesses. – The operation of any |
21 | unlicensed deferred deposit business or the unlawful conduct or operation of any licensed |
22 | deferred deposit business is declared to constitute unfair competition with licensed and legally |
23 | operated deferred deposit businesses doing business in the same community. A licensee operating |
24 | legally under this chapter in the same community has the right to apply to the superior court to |
25 | obtain an injunction restraining this unfair competition. |
26 | 19-14.12-11. Severability. – If any provision of this chapter or the application of this |
27 | chapter to any person or circumstances is held invalid or unconstitutional, the invalidity or |
28 | unconstitutionality shall not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter that can be |
29 | given effect without the invalid or unconstitutional provisions or application, and to this end the |
30 | provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable. |
31 | SECTION 6. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2016. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS - LICENSED ACTIVITIES - LENDERS AND | |
LOAN BROKERS - CHECK CASHING | |
*** | |
1 | This act would amend the financial institutions statute to separate "check cashing" and |
2 | "payday lending" licenses into separate license categories. |
3 | This act would take effect on January 1, 2016. |
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