2015 -- S 0288

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LC000849

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2015

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES

     

     Introduced By: Senators Gallo, Ruggerio, Goodwin, and Lynch

     Date Introduced: February 11, 2015

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Sections 31-27-2 and 31-27-24 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-27

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entitled "Motor Vehicle Offenses" are hereby amended to read as follows:

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     31-27-2. Driving under influence of liquor or drugs. [Effective January 1, 2015.] --

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(a) Whoever drives or otherwise operates any vehicle in the state while under the influence of any

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intoxicating liquor, drugs, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter 28 of title 21,

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or any combination of these, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor except as provided in subdivision

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(d)(3) and shall be punished as provided in subsection (d) of this section.

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      (b) (1) Any person charged under subsection (a) of this section whose blood alcohol

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concentration is eight one-hundredths of one percent (.08%) or more by weight, as shown by a

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chemical analysis of a blood, breath, or urine sample, shall be guilty of violating subsection (a) of

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this section. This provision shall not preclude a conviction based on other admissible evidence.

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Proof of guilt under this section may also be based on evidence that the person charged was under

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the influence of intoxicating liquor, drugs, toluene, or any controlled substance defined in chapter

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28 of title 21, or any combination of these, to a degree that rendered the person incapable of

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safely operating a vehicle. The fact that any person charged with violating this section is, or has

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been, legally entitled to use alcohol or a drug shall not constitute a defense against any charge of

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violating this section.

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      (2) Whoever drives, or otherwise operates, any vehicle in the state with a blood presence

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of any scheduled controlled substance as defined within chapter 28 of title 21, as shown by

 

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analysis of a blood or urine sample, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished as

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provided in subsection (d) of this section.

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      (c) In any criminal prosecution for a violation of subsection (a) of this section, evidence

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as to the amount of intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter

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28 of title 21, or any combination of these, in the defendant's blood at the time alleged as shown

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by a chemical analysis of the defendant's breath, blood, or urine or other bodily substance, shall

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be admissible and competent, provided that evidence is presented that the following conditions

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have been complied with:

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      (1) The defendant has consented to the taking of the test upon which the analysis is

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made. Evidence that the defendant had refused to submit to the test shall not be admissible unless

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the defendant elects to testify.

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      (2) A true copy of the report of the test result was mailed within seventy-two (72) hours

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of the taking of the test to the person submitting to a breath test.

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      (3) Any person submitting to a chemical test of blood, urine, or other body fluids shall

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have a true copy of the report of the test result mailed to him or her within thirty (30) days

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following the taking of the test.

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      (4) The test was performed according to methods and with equipment approved by the

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director of the department of health of the state of Rhode Island and by an authorized individual.

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      (5) Equipment used for the conduct of the tests by means of breath analysis had been

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tested for accuracy within thirty (30) days preceding the test by personnel qualified as

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hereinbefore provided, and breathalyzer operators shall be qualified and certified by the

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department of health within three hundred sixty-five (365) days of the test.

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      (6) The person arrested and charged with operating a motor vehicle while under the

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influence of intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in chapter 28 of

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title 21, or, any combination of these in violation of subsection (a) of this section, was afforded

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the opportunity to have an additional chemical test. The officer arresting or so charging the

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person shall have informed the person of this right and afforded him or her a reasonable

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opportunity to exercise this right, and a notation to this effect is made in the official records of the

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case in the police department. Refusal to permit an additional chemical test shall render

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incompetent and inadmissible in evidence the original report.

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      (d) (1) (i) Every person found to have violated subdivision (b)(1) of this section shall be

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sentenced as follows: for a first violation whose blood alcohol concentration is eight one-

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hundredths of one percent (.08%), but less than one-tenth of one percent (.1%), by weight, or who

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has a blood presence of any scheduled controlled substance as defined in subdivision (b)(2), shall

 

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be subject to a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than three hundred

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dollars ($300); shall be required to perform ten (10) to sixty (60) hours of public community

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restitution, and/or shall be imprisoned for up to one year. The sentence may be served in any unit

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of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge and/or shall be

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required to attend a special course on driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a

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controlled substance; provided, however, that the court may permit a servicemember or veteran to

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complete any court-approved counseling program administered or approved by the Veterans'

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Administration, and his or her driver's license shall be suspended for thirty (30) days up to one

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hundred eighty (180) days. The sentencing judge or magistrate may prohibit that person from

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operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in §

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31-27-2.8.

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      (ii) Every person convicted of a first violation whose blood alcohol concentration is one-

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tenth of one percent (.1%) by weight or above, but less than fifteen hundredths of one percent

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(.15%), or whose blood alcohol concentration is unknown, shall be subject to a fine of not less

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than one hundred ($100) dollars, nor more than four hundred dollars ($400), and shall be required

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to perform ten (10) to sixty (60) hours of public community restitution and/or shall be imprisoned

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for up to one year. The sentence may be served in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in

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the discretion of the sentencing judge. The person's driving license shall be suspended for a

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period of three (3) months to twelve (12) months. The sentencing judge shall require attendance

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at a special course on driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled substance

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and/or alcoholic or drug treatment for the individual; provided, however, that the court may

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permit a servicemember or veteran to complete any court-approved counseling program

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administered or approved by the Veterans' Administration. The sentencing judge or magistrate

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may prohibit that person from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition

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interlock system as provided in § 31-27-2.8.

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      (iii) Every person convicted of a first offense whose blood alcohol concentration is

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fifteen hundredths of one percent (.15%) or above, or who is under the influence of a drug,

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toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in subdivision (b)(1), shall be subject to a fine of

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five hundred dollars ($500) and shall be required to perform twenty (20) to sixty (60) hours of

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public community restitution and/or shall be imprisoned for up to one year. The sentence may be

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served in any unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge.

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The person's driving license shall be suspended for a period of three (3) months to eighteen (18)

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months. The sentencing judge shall require attendance at a special course on driving while

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intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled substance and/or alcohol or drug treatment for

 

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the individual; provided, however, that the court may permit a servicemember or veteran to

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complete any court-approved counseling program administered or approved by the Veterans'

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Administration. The sentencing judge or magistrate shall prohibit that person from operating a

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motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in § 31-27-2.8.

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      (2) (i) Every person convicted of a second violation within a five-year (5) period with a

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blood alcohol concentration of eight one-hundredths of one percent (.08%) or above, but less than

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fifteen hundredths of one percent (.15%), or whose blood alcohol concentration is unknown, or

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who has a blood presence of any controlled substance as defined in subdivision (b)(2), and every

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person convicted of a second violation within a five-year (5) period, regardless of whether the

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prior violation and subsequent conviction was a violation and subsequent conviction under this

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statute or under the driving under the influence of liquor or drugs statute of any other state, shall

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be subject to a mandatory fine of four hundred dollars ($400). The person's driving license shall

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be suspended for a period of one year to two (2) years, and the individual shall be sentenced to

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not less than ten (10) days, nor more than one year, in jail. The sentence may be served in any

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unit of the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge; however, not

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less than forty-eight (48) hours of imprisonment shall be served consecutively. The sentencing

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judge shall require alcohol or drug treatment for the individual; provided, however, that the court

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may permit a servicemember or veteran to complete any court-approved counseling program

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administered or approved by the Veterans' Administration and shall prohibit that person from

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operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in §

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31-27-2.8.

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      (ii) Every person convicted of a second violation within a five-year (5) period whose

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blood alcohol concentration is fifteen hundredths of one percent (.15%) or above, by weight as

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shown by a chemical analysis of a blood, breath, or urine sample, or who is under the influence of

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a drug, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in subdivision (b)(1), shall be subject to

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mandatory imprisonment of not less than six (6) months, nor more than one year; a mandatory

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fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000); and a mandatory license suspension for a

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period of two (2) years from the date of completion of the sentence imposed under this

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subsection. The sentencing judge shall require alcohol or drug treatment for the individual;

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provided, however, that the court may permit a servicemember or veteran to complete any court

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approved counseling program administered or approved by the Veterans' Administration. The

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sentencing judge or magistrate shall prohibit that person from operating a motor vehicle that is

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not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in § 31-27-2.8

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      (3) (i) Every person convicted of a third or subsequent violation within a five-year (5)

 

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period with a blood alcohol concentration of eight one-hundredths of one percent (.08%) or

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above, but less than fifteen hundredths of one percent (.15%), or whose blood alcohol

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concentration is unknown or who has a blood presence of any scheduled controlled substance as

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defined in subdivision (b)(2), regardless of whether any prior violation and subsequent conviction

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was a violation and subsequent conviction under this statute or under the driving under the

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influence of liquor or drugs statute of any other state, shall be guilty of a felony and be subject to

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a mandatory fine of four hundred ($400) dollars. The person's driving license shall be suspended

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for a period of two (2) years to three (3) years, and the individual shall be sentenced to not less

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than one year and not more than three (3) years in jail. The sentence may be served in any unit of

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the adult correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge; however, not less than

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forty-eight (48) hours of imprisonment shall be served consecutively. The sentencing judge shall

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require alcohol or drug treatment for the individual; provided, however, that the court may permit

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a servicemember or veteran to complete any court-approved counseling program administered or

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approved by the Veterans' Administration, and shall prohibit that person from operating a motor

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vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in § 31-27-2.8.

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      (ii) Every person convicted of a third or subsequent violation within a five-year (5)

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period whose blood alcohol concentration is fifteen hundredths of one percent (.15%) above by

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weight as shown by a chemical analysis of a blood, breath, or urine sample, or who is under the

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influence of a drug, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in subdivision (b)(1), shall be

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subject to mandatory imprisonment of not less than three (3) years, nor more than five (5) years; a

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mandatory fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), nor more than five thousand

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dollars ($5,000); and a mandatory license suspension for a period of three (3) years from the date

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of completion of the sentence imposed under this subsection. The sentencing judge shall require

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alcohol or drug treatment for the individual. The sentencing judge or magistrate shall prohibit that

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person from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as

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provided in § 31-27-2.8.

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      (iii) In addition to the foregoing penalties, every person convicted of a third or

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subsequent violation within a five-year (5) period, regardless of whether any prior violation and

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subsequent conviction was a violation and subsequent conviction under this statute or under the

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driving under the influence of liquor or drugs statute of any other state, shall be subject, in the

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discretion of the sentencing judge, to having the vehicle owned and operated by the violator

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seized and sold by the state of Rhode Island, with all funds obtained by the sale to be transferred

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to the general fund.

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      (4) Whoever drives or otherwise operates any vehicle in the state while under the

 

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influence of any intoxicating liquor, drugs, toluene, or any controlled substance as defined in

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chapter 28 of title 21, or any combination of these, when his or her license to operate is

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suspended, revoked, or cancelled for operating under the influence of a narcotic drug or

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intoxicating liquor, shall be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than three

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(3) years and by a fine or not more than three thousand dollars ($3,000). The court shall require

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alcohol and/or drug treatment for the individual; provided, the penalties provided for in § 31-27-

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2(d)(4) shall not apply to an individual who has surrendered his or her license and served the

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court-ordered period of suspension, but who, for any reason, has not had his or her license

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reinstated after the period of suspension, revocation, or suspension has expired; provided, further,

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the individual shall be subject to the provisions of §§ 31-27-2(d)(2)(i) or (ii) or 31-27-22(d)(3)(i),

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(ii), or (iii) regarding subsequent offenses, and any other applicable provision of § 31-27-2.

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      (5) (i) For purposes of determining the period of license suspension, a prior violation

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shall constitute any charge brought and sustained under the provisions of this section or § 31-27-

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2.1.

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      (ii) Any person over the age of eighteen (18) who is convicted under this section for

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operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, other drugs, or a combination of

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these, while a child under the age of thirteen (13) years was present as a passenger in the motor

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vehicle when the offense was committed, may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not

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more than one year, and further, shall not be entitled to the benefit of suspension or deferment of

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this sentence. The sentence imposed under this section may be served in any unit of the adult

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correctional institutions in the discretion of the sentencing judge.

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      (6) (i) Any person convicted of a violation under this section shall pay a highway

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assessment fine of five hundred dollars ($500) that shall be deposited into the general fund. The

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assessment provided for by this subsection shall be collected from a violator before any other

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fines authorized by this section.

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      (ii) Any person convicted of a violation under this section shall be assessed a fee of

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eighty-six dollars ($86).

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      (7) (i) If the person convicted of violating this section is under the age of eighteen (18)

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years, for the first violation he or she shall be required to perform ten (10) to sixty (60) hours of

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public community restitution and the juvenile's driving license shall be suspended for a period of

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six (6) months, and may be suspended for a period up to eighteen (18) months. The sentencing

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judge shall also require attendance at a special course on driving while intoxicated or under the

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influence of a controlled substance and alcohol or drug education and/or treatment for the

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juvenile. The juvenile may also be required to pay a highway assessment fine of no more than

 

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five hundred dollars ($500) and the assessment imposed shall be deposited into the general fund.

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      (ii) If the person convicted of violating this section is under the age of eighteen (18)

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years, for a second or subsequent violation regardless of whether any prior violation and

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subsequent conviction was a violation and subsequent under this statute or under the driving

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under the influence of liquor or drugs statute of any other state, he or she shall be subject to a

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mandatory suspension of his or her driving license until such time as he or she is twenty-one (21)

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years of age and may, in the discretion of the sentencing judge, also be sentenced to the Rhode

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Island training school for a period of not more than one year and/or a fine of not more than five

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hundred dollars ($500).

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      (8) Any person convicted of a violation under this section may undergo a clinical

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assessment at the community college of Rhode Island's center for workforce and community

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education. Should this clinical assessment determine problems of alcohol, drug abuse, or

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psychological problems associated with alcoholic or drug abuse, this person shall be referred to

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an appropriate facility, licensed or approved by the department of mental health, retardation and

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hospitals for treatment placement, case management, and monitoring. In the case of a

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servicemember or veteran, the court may order that the person be evaluated through the Veterans'

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Administration. Should the clinical assessment determine problems of alcohol, drug abuse, or

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psychological problems associated with alcohol or drug abuse, the person may have their

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treatment, case management, and monitoring administered or approved by the Veterans'

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Administration.

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      (e) Percent by weight of alcohol in the blood shall be based upon milligrams of alcohol

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per one hundred (100) cubic centimeters of blood.

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      (f) (1) There is established an alcohol and drug safety unit within the division of motor

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vehicles to administer an alcohol safety action program. The program shall provide for placement

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and follow-up for persons who are required to pay the highway safety assessment. The alcohol

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and drug safety action program will be administered in conjunction with alcohol and drug

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programs licensed by the department of mental health retardation and hospitals.

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      (2) Persons convicted under the provisions of this chapter shall be required to attend a

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special course on driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled substance,

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and/or participate in an alcohol or drug treatment program; provided, however, that the court may

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permit a servicemember or veteran to complete any court-approved counseling program

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administered or approved by the Veterans' Administration. The course shall take into

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consideration any language barrier that may exist as to any person ordered to attend, and shall

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provide for instruction reasonably calculated to communicate the purposes of the course in

 

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accordance with the requirements of the subsection. Any costs reasonably incurred in connection

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with the provision of this accommodation shall be borne by the person being retrained. A copy of

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any violation under this section shall be forwarded by the court to the alcohol and drug safety

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unit. In the event that persons convicted under the provisions of this chapter fail to attend and

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complete the above course or treatment program, as ordered by the judge, then the person may be

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brought before the court, and after a hearing as to why the order of the court was not followed,

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may be sentenced to jail for a period not exceeding one year.

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      (3) The alcohol and drug safety action program within the division of motor vehicles

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shall be funded by general revenue appropriations.

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      (g) The director of the health department of the state of Rhode Island is empowered to

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make and file with the secretary of state regulations that prescribe the techniques and methods of

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chemical analysis of the person's body fluids or breath and the qualifications and certification of

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individuals authorized to administer this testing and analysis.

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      (h) Jurisdiction for misdemeanor violations of this section shall be with the district court

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for persons eighteen (18) years of age or older and to the family court for persons under the age

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of eighteen (18) years. The courts shall have full authority to impose any sentence authorized, and

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to order the suspension of any license, for violations of this section. All trials in the district court

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and family court of violations of the section shall be scheduled within thirty (30) days of the

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arraignment date. No continuance or postponement shall be granted except for good cause shown.

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Any continuances that are necessary shall be granted for the shortest practicable time. Trials in

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superior court are not required to be scheduled within thirty (30) days of the arraignment date.

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      (i) No fines, suspensions, assessments, alcohol or drug treatment programs, course on

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driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled substance, public community

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restitution, or jail provided for under this section can be suspended.

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      (j) An order to attend a special course on driving while intoxicated that shall be

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administered in cooperation with a college or university accredited by the state, shall include a

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provision to pay a reasonable tuition for the course in an amount not less than twenty-five dollars

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($25.00), to be determined by the college or university and a fee of one hundred seventy-five

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dollars ($175), which fee shall be deposited into the general fund.

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      (k) For the purposes of this section, any test of a sample of blood, breath, or urine for the

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presence of alcohol that relies in whole or in part upon the principle of infrared light absorption is

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considered a chemical test.

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      (l) If any provision of this section, or the application of any provision, shall for any

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reason be judged invalid, such a judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder of

 

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the section, but shall be confined in this effect to the provision or application directly involved in

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the controversy giving rise to the judgment.

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      (m) For the purposes of this section, "servicemember" means a person who is presently

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serving in the armed forces of the United States, including the Coast Guard, a reserve component

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thereof, or the National Guard. "Veteran" means a person who has served in the armed forces,

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including the Coast Guard of the United States, a reserve component thereof, or the National

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Guard, and has been discharged under other than dishonorable conditions.

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     31-27-24. Multiple moving offenses. -- (a) Every person convicted of moving violations

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on four (4) separate and distinct occasions within an eighteen (18) month period may be fined up

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to one thousand dollars ($1,000), and shall be ordered to attend sixty (60) hours of driver

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retraining, shall be ordered to perform sixty (60) hours of public community service, and the

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person's operator license in this state may be suspended up to one year or revoked by the court for

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a period of up to two (2) years. An order to attend driver retraining shall be administered in

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cooperation with a college or university accredited by the state, and shall include a provision to

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pay a reasonable tuition for the course in an amount determined by the college or university. Prior

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to the suspension or revocation of a person's license to operate within the state, the court shall

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make specific findings of fact and determine if the person's continued operation of a motor

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vehicle would pose a substantial traffic safety hazard.

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      (b) At the expiration of the time of revocation as set by the court pursuant to subsection

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(a) above, the person may petition that court for restoration of his or her privilege to operate a

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motor vehicle in this state. The license privilege shall not thereafter be reinstated until evidence

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satisfactory to the court, following a hearing, establishes that no grounds exist which would

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authorize refusal to issue a license and until the person gives proof of financial responsibility

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pursuant to chapter 32 of this title.

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      (c) For the purposes of this section only, the term "moving violations" shall mean any

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violation of the following sections of the general laws:

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      (1) 31-13-4. Obedience to devices.

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      (2) 31-14-1. Reasonable and prudent speeds.

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      (3) 31-14-2. Prima facie limits.

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      (4) 31-14-3. Conditions requiring reduced speeds.

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      (5) 31-15-5. Overtaking on the right.

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      (6) 31-15-11. Laned roadways.

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      (7) 31-15-12. Interval between vehicles.

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      (8) 31-15-16. Use of emergency break-down lane for travel.

 

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      (9) 31-17-4. Vehicle entering stop or yield intersection.

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      (10) 31-20-9. Obedience to stop signs.

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      (11) 31-27.1-3. "Aggressive driving" defined.

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     SECTION 2. Section 31-41.1-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-41.1 entitled

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"Adjudication of Traffic Offenses" is hereby amended to read as follows:

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     31-41.1-6. Hearings. -- (a) Every hearing for the adjudication of a traffic violation, as

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provided by this chapter, shall be held before a judge or magistrate of the traffic tribunal or a

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judge of the municipal court, where provided by law. The burden of proof shall be upon the state,

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city, or town and no charge may be established except by clear and convincing evidence. A

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verbatim recording shall be made of all proceedings. The chief magistrate of the traffic tribunal

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may prescribe, by rule or regulation, the procedures for the conduct of the hearings and for pre-

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hearing discovery.

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      (b) After due consideration of the evidence and arguments, the judge or magistrate shall

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determine whether the charges have been established, and appropriate findings of fact shall be

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made on the record. If the charges are not established, an order dismissing the charges shall be

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entered. If a determination is made that a charge has been established or if an answer admitting

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the charge has been received, an appropriate order shall be entered in the records of the traffic

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tribunal.

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      (c) An order entered after the receipt of an answer admitting the charge or where a

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determination is made that the charge has been established shall be civil in nature, and shall be

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treated as an adjudication that a violation has been committed. A judge or magistrate may include

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in the order the imposition of any penalty authorized by any provisions of this title for the

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violation, including, but not limited to, license suspension and/or in the case of a motorist under

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the age of twenty (20), community service, except that no penalty for it shall include

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imprisonment. A judge or magistrate may order the suspension or revocation of a license or of a

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registration in the name of the defendant in accordance with any provisions of this title which

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authorize the suspension or revocation of a license or of a registration, or may order the

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suspension of the license and the registration of the defendant for the willful failure to pay a fine

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previously imposed. In addition, after notice and opportunity to be heard, a judge or magistrate

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may order the suspension of the registration of the vehicle with which the violation was

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committed, if the defendant has willfully failed to pay a fine previously imposed.

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      (d) A judge or magistrate may, as authorized by law, order a motorist to attend a

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rehabilitative driving course operated under the jurisdiction of a college or university accredited

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by the state of Rhode Island, or the trained personnel of the department of revenue. An order to

 

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attend a course may also include a provision to pay reasonable tuition for the course to the

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institution in an amount not to exceed twenty-five dollars ($25.00) determined by the institution.

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The order shall contain findings of fact. Failure to comply with an order of attendance may, after

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notice and hearing, result in the suspension or revocation of a person's license or registration.

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      (e) Unless a judge or magistrate shall determine that a substantial traffic safety hazard

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would result from it, he or she shall, pursuant to the regulations of the traffic tribunal, delay for a

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period of thirty (30) days the effective date of any suspension or revocation of a driver's license or

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vehicle registration imposed pursuant to this chapter. However, the regulations may provide for

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the immediate surrender of any item to be suspended or revoked and the issuance of appropriate

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temporary documentation to be used during the thirty (30) day period. Any order for immediate

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surrender of a driver's license or vehicle registration shall contain a statement of reasons for it.

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     SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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LC000849

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES

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     This act would permit the college or university that offers driver retraining courses,

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which are mandated due to a conviction of certain moving violations statutes as part of a court

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order relative to driving while intoxicated, to determine the tuition rate for the driving course so

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required.

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     This act would take effect upon passage.

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LC000849

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LC000849 - Page 12 of 12