2015 -- S 0472 | |
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LC001423 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2015 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION - PERSONAL INCOME TAX | |
| |
Introduced By: Senator Adam J. Satchell | |
Date Introduced: February 26, 2015 | |
Referred To: Senate Finance | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Section 44-30-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-30 entitled "Personal |
2 | Income Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 44-30-2.6. Rhode Island taxable income -- Rate of tax. -- (a) "Rhode Island taxable |
4 | income" means federal taxable income as determined under the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. |
5 | § 1 et seq., not including the increase in the basic standard deduction amount for married couples |
6 | filing joint returns as provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and |
7 | the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), and as modified by |
8 | the modifications in § 44-30-12. |
9 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 44-30-1 and 44-30-2, for tax years beginning on |
10 | or after January 1, 2001, a Rhode Island personal income tax is imposed upon the Rhode Island |
11 | taxable income of residents and nonresidents, including estates and trusts, at the rate of twenty- |
12 | five and one-half percent (25.5%) for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year |
13 | 2002 and thereafter of the federal income tax rates, including capital gains rates and any other |
14 | special rates for other types of income, except as provided in § 44-30-2.7, which were in effect |
15 | immediately prior to enactment of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of |
16 | 2001 (EGTRRA); provided, rate schedules shall be adjusted for inflation by the tax administrator |
17 | beginning in taxable year 2002 and thereafter in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the |
18 | commissioner of Internal Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). However, for tax years beginning on or |
19 | after January 1, 2006, a taxpayer may elect to use the alternative flat tax rate provided in § 44-30- |
| |
1 | 2.10 to calculate his or her personal income tax liability. |
2 | (c) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, if a taxpayer has an alternative |
3 | minimum tax for federal tax purposes, the taxpayer shall determine if he or she has a Rhode |
4 | Island alternative minimum tax. The Rhode Island alternative minimum tax shall be computed by |
5 | multiplying the federal tentative minimum tax without allowing for the increased exemptions |
6 | under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (as redetermined on federal |
7 | form 6251 Alternative Minimum Tax-Individuals) by twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%) |
8 | for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year 2002 and thereafter, and comparing |
9 | the product to the Rhode Island tax as computed otherwise under this section. The excess shall be |
10 | the taxpayer's Rhode Island alternative minimum tax. |
11 | (1) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 and thereafter the exemption |
12 | amount for alternative minimum tax, for Rhode Island purposes, shall be adjusted for inflation by |
13 | the tax administrator in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the commissioner of Internal |
14 | Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). |
15 | (2) For the period January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and thereafter, Rhode |
16 | Island taxable income shall be determined by deducting from federal adjusted gross income as |
17 | defined in 26 U.S.C. § 62 as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12 the Rhode Island |
18 | itemized deduction amount and the Rhode Island exemption amount as determined in this section. |
19 | (A) Tax imposed. |
20 | (1) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint |
21 | returns and surviving spouses a tax determined in accordance with the following table: |
22 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
23 | Not over $53,150 3.75% of taxable income |
24 | Over $53,150 but not over $128,500 $1,993.13 plus 7.00% of the excess over $53,150 |
25 | Over $128,500 but not over $195,850 $7,267.63 plus 7.75% of the excess over $128,500 |
26 | Over $195,850 but not over $349,700 $12,487.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $195,850 |
27 | Over $349,700 $26,333.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
28 | (2) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of household a tax |
29 | determined in accordance with the following table: |
30 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
31 | Not over $42,650 3.75% of taxable income |
32 | Over $42,650 but not over $110,100 $1,599.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $42,650 |
33 | Over $110,100 but not over $178,350 $6,320.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $110,100 |
34 | Over $178,350 but not over $349,700 $11,610.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $178,350 |
| LC001423 - Page 2 of 15 |
1 | Over $349,700 $27,031.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
2 | (3) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of unmarried individuals (other than |
3 | surviving spouses and heads of households) a tax determined in accordance with the following |
4 | table: |
5 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
6 | Not over $31,850 3.75% of taxable income |
7 | Over $31,850 but not over $77,100 $1,194.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $31,850 |
8 | Over $77,100 but not over $160,850 $4,361.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $77,100 |
9 | Over $160,850 but not over $349,700 $10,852.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $160,850 |
10 | Over $349,700 $27,849.00 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
11 | (4) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing separate |
12 | returns and bankruptcy estates a tax determined in accordance with the following table: |
13 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
14 | Not over $26,575 3.75% of taxable income |
15 | Over $26,575 but not over $64,250 $996.56 plus 7.00% of the excess over $26,575 |
16 | Over $64,250 but not over $97,925 $3,633.81 plus 7.75% of the excess over $64,250 |
17 | Over $97,925 but not over $174,850 $6,243.63 plus 9.00% of the excess over $97,925 |
18 | Over $174,850 $13,166.88 plus 9.90% of the excess over $174,850 |
19 | (5) There is hereby imposed a taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in |
20 | accordance with the following table: |
21 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
22 | Not over $2,150 3.75% of taxable income |
23 | Over $2,150 but not over $5,000 $80.63 plus 7.00% of the excess over $2,150 |
24 | Over $5,000 but not over $7,650 $280.13 plus 7.75% of the excess over $5,000 |
25 | Over $7,650 but not over $10,450 $485.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $7,650 |
26 | Over $10,450 $737.50 plus 9.90% of the excess over $10,450 |
27 | (6) Adjustments for inflation. The dollars amount contained in paragraph (A) shall be |
28 | increased by an amount equal to: |
29 | (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (A) in the year 1993, multiplied by; |
30 | (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1993; |
31 | (c) The cost-of-living adjustment referred to in subparagraph (a) and (b) used in making |
32 | adjustments to the nine percent (9%) and nine and nine tenths percent (9.9%) dollar amounts shall |
33 | be determined under section (J) by substituting "1994" for "1993." |
34 | (B) Maximum capital gains rates |
| LC001423 - Page 3 of 15 |
1 | (1) In general If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for tax years ending prior to January 1, |
2 | 2010, the tax imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of: |
3 | (a) 2.5 % of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under section |
4 | 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(a) and 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(b). |
5 | (b) 5% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. |
6 | 1(h)(1)(c). |
7 | (c) 6.25% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 |
8 | U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(d). |
9 | (d) 7% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. |
10 | 1(h)(1)(e). |
11 | (2) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010 the tax imposed on net capital |
12 | gain shall be determined under subdivision 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(A). |
13 | (C) Itemized deductions. |
14 | (1) In general |
15 | For the purposes of section (2) "itemized deductions" means the amount of federal |
16 | itemized deductions as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12. |
17 | (2) Individuals who do not itemize their deductions In the case of an individual who does |
18 | not elect to itemize his deductions for the taxable year, they may elect to take a standard |
19 | deduction. |
20 | (3) Basic standard deduction. The Rhode Island standard deduction shall be allowed in |
21 | accordance with the following table: |
22 | Filing status Amount |
23 | Single $5,350 |
24 | Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $8,900 |
25 | Married filing separately $4,450 |
26 | Head of Household $7,850 |
27 | (4) Additional standard deduction for the aged and blind. An additional standard |
28 | deduction shall be allowed for individuals age sixty-five (65) or older or blind in the amount of |
29 | $1,300 for individuals who are not married and $1,050 for individuals who are married. |
30 | (5) Limitation on basic standard deduction in the case of certain dependents. In the case |
31 | of an individual to whom a deduction under section (E) is allowable to another taxpayer, the basic |
32 | standard deduction applicable to such individual shall not exceed the greater of: |
33 | (a) $850; |
34 | (b) The sum of $300 and such individual's earned income; |
| LC001423 - Page 4 of 15 |
1 | (6) Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction. In the case of: |
2 | (a) A married individual filing a separate return where either spouse itemizes deductions; |
3 | (b) Nonresident alien individual; |
4 | (c) An estate or trust; |
5 | The standard deduction shall be zero. |
6 | (7) Adjustments for inflation. Each dollars amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and |
7 | (5) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
8 | (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) in the year 1988, |
9 | multiplied by |
10 | (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1988. |
11 | (D) Overall limitation on itemized deductions |
12 | (1) General rule. |
13 | In the case of an individual whose adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12 |
14 | exceeds the applicable amount, the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the |
15 | taxable year shall be reduced by the lesser of: |
16 | (a) Three percent (3%) of the excess of adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12 |
17 | over the applicable amount; or |
18 | (b) Eighty percent (80%) of the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable |
19 | for such taxable year. |
20 | (2) Applicable amount. |
21 | (a) In general. |
22 | For purposes of this section, the term "applicable amount" means $156,400 ($78,200 in |
23 | the case of a separate return by a married individual) |
24 | (b) Adjustments for inflation. Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) shall be |
25 | increased by an amount equal to: |
26 | (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) in the year 1991, multiplied by |
27 | (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. |
28 | (3) Phase-out of Limitation. |
29 | (a) In general. |
30 | In the case of taxable year beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, |
31 | 2010, the reduction under section (1) shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which |
32 | would be the amount of such reduction. |
33 | (b) Applicable fraction. For purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be |
34 | determined in accordance with the following table: |
| LC001423 - Page 5 of 15 |
1 | For taxable years beginning in calendar year The applicable fraction is |
2 | 2006 and 2007 2/3 |
3 | 2008 and 2009 1/3 |
4 | (E) Exemption amount |
5 | (1) In general. |
6 | Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the term "exemption amount" mean |
7 | $3,400. |
8 | (2) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. |
9 | In the case of an individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is |
10 | allowable to another taxpayer for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such |
11 | individual for such individual's taxable year shall be zero. |
12 | (3) Adjustments for inflation. |
13 | The dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
14 | (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) in the year 1989, multiplied by |
15 | (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1989. |
16 | (4) Limitation. |
17 | (a) In general. |
18 | In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income as modified for the taxable year |
19 | exceeds the threshold amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. |
20 | (b) Applicable percentage. In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income for |
21 | the taxable year exceeds the threshold amount, the exemption amount shall be reduced by two (2) |
22 | percentage points for each $2,500 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross |
23 | income for the taxable year exceeds the threshold amount. In the case of a married individual |
24 | filing a separate return, the preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "$1,250" for |
25 | "$2,500." In no event shall the applicable percentage exceed one hundred percent (100%). |
26 | (c) Threshold Amount. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" |
27 | shall be determined with the following table: |
28 | Filing status Amount |
29 | Single $156,400 |
30 | Married filing jointly of qualifying widow(er) $234,600 |
31 | Married filing separately $117,300 |
32 | Head of Household $195,500 |
33 | (d) Adjustments for inflation. |
34 | Each dollars amount contain in paragraph (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
| LC001423 - Page 6 of 15 |
1 | (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) in the year 1991, multiplied by |
2 | (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. |
3 | (5) Phase-out of Limitation. |
4 | (a) In general. |
5 | In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, |
6 | 2010, the reduction under section 4 shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which |
7 | would be the amount of such reduction. |
8 | (b) Applicable fraction. For the purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall |
9 | be determined in accordance with the following table: |
10 | For taxable years beginning in calendar year The applicable fraction is |
11 | 2006 and 2007 2/3 |
12 | 2008 and 2009 1/3 |
13 | (F) Alternative minimum tax |
14 | (1) General rule. - There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this |
15 | subtitle) a tax equal to the excess (if any) of: |
16 | (a) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year, over |
17 | (b) The regular tax for the taxable year. |
18 | (2) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year is the sum of: |
19 | (a) 6.5 percent of so much of the taxable excess as does not exceed $175,000, plus |
20 | (b) 7.0 percent of so much of the taxable excess above $175,000. |
21 | (3) The amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be reduced by the |
22 | alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year. |
23 | (4) Taxable excess. - For the purposes of this subsection the term "taxable excess" means |
24 | so much of the federal alternative minimum taxable income as modified by the modifications in § |
25 | 44-30-12 as exceeds the exemption amount. |
26 | (5) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (2) shall be |
27 | applied by substituting "$87,500" for $175,000 each place it appears. |
28 | (6) Exemption amount. For purposes of this section "exemption amount" means: |
29 | Filing status Amount |
30 | Single $39,150 |
31 | Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $53,700 |
32 | Married filing separately $26,850 |
33 | Head of Household $39,150 |
34 | Estate or trust $24,650 |
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1 | (7) Treatment of unearned income of minor children |
2 | (a) In general. |
3 | In the case of a minor child, the exemption amount for purposes of section (6) shall not |
4 | exceed the sum of: |
5 | (i) Such child's earned income, plus |
6 | (ii) $6,000. |
7 | (8) Adjustments for inflation. |
8 | The dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) shall be increased by an amount |
9 | equal to: |
10 | (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) in the year 2004, multiplied |
11 | by |
12 | (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. |
13 | (9) Phase-out. |
14 | (a) In general. |
15 | The exemption amount of any taxpayer shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an |
16 | amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount by which alternative minimum taxable |
17 | income of the taxpayer exceeds the threshold amount. |
18 | (b) Threshold amount. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall |
19 | be determined with the following table: |
20 | Filing status Amount |
21 | Single $123,250 |
22 | Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $164,350 |
23 | Married filing separately $82,175 |
24 | Head of Household $123,250 |
25 | Estate or Trust $82,150 |
26 | (c) Adjustments for inflation |
27 | Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
28 | (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) in the year 2004, multiplied by |
29 | (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. |
30 | (G) Other Rhode Island taxes |
31 | (1) General rule. - There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this |
32 | subtitle) a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
33 | (a) The Federal income tax on lump-sum distributions. |
34 | (b) The Federal income tax on parents' election to report child's interest and dividends. |
| LC001423 - Page 8 of 15 |
1 | (c) The recapture of Federal tax credits that were previously claimed on Rhode Island |
2 | return. |
3 | (H) Tax for children under 18 with investment income |
4 | (1) General rule. – There is hereby imposed a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
5 | (a) The Federal tax for children under the age of 18 with investment income. |
6 | (I) Averaging of farm income |
7 | (1) General rule. - At the election of an individual engaged in a farming business or |
8 | fishing business, the tax imposed in section 2 shall be equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
9 | (a) The Federal averaging of farm income as determined in IRC section 1301. |
10 | (J) Cost-of-living adjustment |
11 | (1) In general. |
12 | The cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is the percentage (if any) by which: |
13 | (a) The CPI for the preceding calendar year exceeds |
14 | (b) The CPI for the base year. |
15 | (2) CPI for any calendar year. For purposes of paragraph (1), the CPI for any calendar |
16 | year is the average of the Consumer Price Index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period |
17 | ending on August 31 of such calendar year. |
18 | (3) Consumer Price Index |
19 | For purposes of paragraph (2), the term "consumer price index" means the last consumer |
20 | price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For purposes of the |
21 | preceding sentence, the revision of the consumer price index which is most consistent with the |
22 | consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. |
23 | (4) Rounding. |
24 | (a) In general. |
25 | If any increase determined under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase |
26 | shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50. |
27 | (b) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (a) shall be |
28 | applied by substituting "$25" for $50 each place it appears. |
29 | (K) Credits against tax. - For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a taxpayer |
30 | entitled to any of the following federal credits enacted prior to January 1, 1996 shall be entitled to |
31 | a credit against the Rhode Island tax imposed under this section: |
32 | (1) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, § 5]. |
33 | (2) Child and dependent care credit; |
34 | (3) General business credits; |
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1 | (4) Credit for elderly or the disabled; |
2 | (5) Credit for prior year minimum tax; |
3 | (6) Mortgage interest credit; |
4 | (7) Empowerment zone employment credit; |
5 | (8) Qualified electric vehicle credit. |
6 | (L) Credit against tax for adoption. - For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, |
7 | a taxpayer entitled to the federal adoption credit shall be entitled to a credit against the Rhode |
8 | Island tax imposed under this section if the adopted child was under the care, custody, or |
9 | supervision of the Rhode Island department of children, youth and families prior to the adoption. |
10 | (M) The credit shall be twenty-five percent (25%) of the aforementioned federal credits |
11 | provided there shall be no deduction based on any federal credits enacted after January 1, 1996, |
12 | including the rate reduction credit provided by the federal Economic Growth and Tax |
13 | Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). In no event shall the tax imposed under this section be |
14 | reduced to less than zero. A taxpayer required to recapture any of the above credits for federal tax |
15 | purposes shall determine the Rhode Island amount to be recaptured in the same manner as |
16 | prescribed in this subsection. |
17 | (N) Rhode Island earned income credit |
18 | (1) In general. |
19 | A taxpayer entitled to a federal earned income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island |
20 | earned income credit equal to ten percent (10%) of the federal earned income credit. Such credit |
21 | shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode Island income tax. |
22 | (2) Refundable portion. In the event the Rhode Island earned income credit allowed |
23 | under section (J) exceeds the amount of Rhode Island income tax, a refundable earned income |
24 | credit shall be allowed. |
25 | (a) For purposes of paragraph (2) refundable earned income credit means one hundred |
26 | percent (100%) of the amount by which the Rhode Island earned income credit exceeds the |
27 | Rhode Island income tax. |
28 | (O) The tax administrator shall recalculate and submit necessary revisions to paragraphs |
29 | (A) through (J) to the general assembly no later than February 1, 2010 and every three (3) years |
30 | thereafter for inclusion in the statute. |
31 | (3) For the period January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, and thereafter, "Rhode |
32 | Island taxable income" means federal adjusted gross income as determined under the Internal |
33 | Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 1 et seq., and as modified for Rhode Island purposes pursuant to § 44- |
34 | 30-12 less the amount of Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction allowed pursuant to |
| LC001423 - Page 10 of 15 |
1 | subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B), and less the amount of personal exemption allowed pursuant of |
2 | subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C). |
3 | (A) Tax imposed. |
4 | (I) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint |
5 | returns, qualifying widow(er), every head of household, unmarried individuals, married |
6 | individuals filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates, a tax determined in accordance with the |
7 | following table: |
8 | RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax |
9 | Over But not Over Pay + % On Excess On The Amount Over |
10 | $0 - $55,000 $0 + 3.75% $0 |
11 | 55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000 |
12 | 125,000 - 250,000 5,388 + 5.99% 125,000 |
13 | 250,000 400,000 12,875 + 7% 250,000 |
14 | 400,000 575,000 23,375 + 8.5% 350,000 |
15 | 575,000 775,000 38,250 + 10% 500,000 |
16 | 775,000 1,000,000 58,250 + 11.5% 750,000 |
17 | 1,000,000 2,000,000 86,375 + 13% 1,000,000 |
18 | 2,000,000 5,000,000 216,375 + 14% 2,000,000 |
19 | 5,000,000 - 636,375 + 15.5% 5,000,000 |
20 | (aa) All revenue collected on taxable income under this section in excess of the first two |
21 | hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) shall be divided equally, to be managed by the |
22 | office of the general treasurer, and deposited into two (2) restricted receipt accounts, to be |
23 | allocated as follows: one restricted receipt account for the sole purpose of state aid to cities and |
24 | towns, with each municipality to receive aid from such account, on an annual basis, in an amount |
25 | proportionate to its population; and one restricted receipt account for the sole purpose of funding |
26 | the reimbursement of public school housing construction at such time as when the state |
27 | moratorium on school housing and construction aid terminates. |
28 | (II) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined |
29 | in accordance with the following table: |
30 | RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax |
31 | Over But not Over Pay + % On Excess On The Amount Over |
32 | $0 - $2,230 $0 + 3.75% $0 |
33 | 2,230 - 7,022 84 + 4.75% 2,230 |
34 | 7,022 - 312 + 5.99% 7,022 |
| LC001423 - Page 11 of 15 |
1 | (B) Deductions: |
2 | (I) Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction. Only the Rhode Island standard deduction |
3 | shall be allowed in accordance with the following table: |
4 | Filing status: Amount |
5 | Single $7,500 |
6 | Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $15,000 |
7 | Married filing separately $7,500 |
8 | Head of Household $11,250 |
9 | (II) Nonresident alien individuals, estates and trusts are not eligible for standard |
10 | deductions. |
11 | (III) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode |
12 | Island purposes pursuant to § 44-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five |
13 | thousand dollars ($175,000), the standard deduction amount shall be reduced by the applicable |
14 | percentage. The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five |
15 | thousand dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for |
16 | the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). |
17 | (C) Exemption Amount: |
18 | (I) The term "exemption amount" means three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500) |
19 | multiplied by the number of exemptions allowed for the taxable year for federal income tax |
20 | purposes. |
21 | (II) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. In the case of an |
22 | individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable to another taxpayer |
23 | for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual for such |
24 | individual's taxable year shall be zero. |
25 | (D) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode |
26 | Island purposes pursuant to § 33-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy- five |
27 | thousand dollars ($175,000), the exemption amount shall be reduced by the applicable |
28 | percentage. The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five |
29 | thousand dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for |
30 | the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). |
31 | (E) Adjustment for inflation. - The dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30- |
32 | 2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) shall be increased annually by an amount |
33 | equal to: |
34 | (I) Such dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30- |
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1 | 2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) adjusted for inflation using a base tax year of 2000, |
2 | multiplied by; |
3 | (II) The cost-of-living adjustment with a base year of 2000. |
4 | (III) For the purposes of this section the cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is |
5 | the percentage (if any) by which the consumer price index for the preceding calendar year |
6 | exceeds the consumer price index for the base year. The consumer price index for any calendar |
7 | year is the average of the consumer price index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period |
8 | ending on August 31, of such calendar year. |
9 | (IV) For the purpose of this section the term "consumer price index" means the last |
10 | consumer price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For the |
11 | purpose of this section the revision of the consumer price index which is most consistent with the |
12 | consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. |
13 | (V) If any increase determined under this section is not a multiple of fifty dollars |
14 | ($50.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00). In the |
15 | case of a married individual filing separate return, if any increase determined under this section is |
16 | not a multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower |
17 | multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00). |
18 | (E) Credits against tax. |
19 | (I) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island Law, for tax years beginning on |
20 | or after January 1, 2011, the only credits allowed against a tax imposed under this chapter shall be |
21 | as follows: |
22 | (a) Rhode Island Earned Income Credit: Credit shall be allowed for earned income credit |
23 | pursuant to subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(N). |
24 | (b) Property Tax Relief Credit: Credit shall be allowed for property tax relief as provided |
25 | in § 44-33-1 et seq. |
26 | (c) Lead Paint Credit: Credit shall be allowed for residential lead abatement income tax |
27 | credit as provided in § 44-30.3-1 et seq. |
28 | (d) Credit for income taxes of other states. - Credit shall be allowed for income tax paid |
29 | to other states pursuant to § 44-30-74. |
30 | (e) Historic Structures Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for historic structures tax |
31 | credit as provided in § 44-33.2-1 et seq. |
32 | (f) Motion Picture Productions Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for motion picture |
33 | production tax credit as provided in § 44-31.2-1 et seq. |
34 | (g) Child and Dependent Care: Credit shall be allowed for twenty-five percent (25%) of |
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1 | the federal child and dependent care credit allowable for the taxable year for federal purposes; |
2 | provided, however, such credit shall not exceed the Rhode Island tax liability. |
3 | (h) Tax credits for contributions to Scholarship Organizations: Credit shall be allowed for |
4 | contributions to scholarship organizations as provided in § 44-62 et seq. |
5 | (i) Credit for tax withheld. - Wages upon which tax is required to be withheld shall be |
6 | taxable as if no withholding were required, but any amount of Rhode Island personal income tax |
7 | actually deducted and withheld in any calendar year shall be deemed to have been paid to the tax |
8 | administrator on behalf of the person from whom withheld, and the person shall be credited with |
9 | having paid that amount of tax for the taxable year beginning in that calendar year. For a taxable |
10 | year of less than twelve (12) months, the credit shall be made under regulations of the tax |
11 | administrator. |
12 | (2) Except as provided in section 1 above, no other state and federal tax credit shall be |
13 | available to the taxpayers in computing tax liability under this chapter. |
14 | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION - PERSONAL INCOME TAX | |
*** | |
1 | This act would impose tax increases on personal income, with the revenue collected |
2 | therefrom to be deposited into restricted receipt accounts for the purposes of state aid to |
3 | municipalities and reimbursement of public school construction. |
4 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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