2016 -- H 7283 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC003793/SUB A | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2016 | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES - WEAPONS | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Amore, Lombardi, Regunberg, and Blazejewski | |
Date Introduced: January 21, 2016 | |
Referred To: House Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Chapter 11-47 of the General Laws entitled "Weapons" is hereby amended |
2 | by adding thereto the following section: |
3 | 11-47-5.3. Surrender of firearms by persons convicted of domestic violence offenses. |
4 | -- (a) Pleading nolo contendere to or conviction of an offense under §12-29-2 which is punishable |
5 | as a felony shall prohibit the defendant from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or |
6 | having in their possession or control any firearm. Upon such a plea or conviction, the court shall |
7 | issue an order declaring that the defendant surrender all firearm(s) owned by the defendant, or in |
8 | the defendant's possession, care, custody or control as described in this section. |
9 | (1) Surrender shall be made within twenty-four (24) hours of prohibition to a law |
10 | enforcement agency or to a federally licensed firearms dealer. The arresting law enforcement |
11 | agency shall be immediately notified of the order to surrender firearm(s). A law enforcement |
12 | agency or federally licensed firearms dealer taking possession of a firearm(s) shall issue proof of |
13 | surrender to the person surrendering the firearm(s). The proof of surrender shall include the name |
14 | of the person, the name of the law enforcement agency or federally licensed firearms dealer, the |
15 | date of surrender, the serial number, the manufacturer, and model of all surrendered firearm(s). |
16 | (2) The defendant may transport their firearm(s) during the twenty-four (24) hour |
17 | surrender period directly to the law enforcement agency or federally licensed firearms dealer |
18 | provided that the firearm(s) is broken down, unloaded and carried as openly as circumstances will |
19 | permit, or provided that the pistols or revolvers are unloaded and secured in a separate container |
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1 | suitable for the purpose. |
2 | (3) The defendant shall, within forty-eight (48) hours after being served with the order, |
3 | either: |
4 | (i) File a copy of proof of surrender with the court and attest that all firearm(s) owned by |
5 | the defendant or in the defendant's possession, care, custody or control at the time of the plea or |
6 | conviction have been surrendered in accordance with this section and that the defendant currently |
7 | owns no firearm(s) or has any firearm(s) in their care, custody or control; or |
8 | (ii) Attest that, at the time of the plea or conviction, the defendant owned no firearm(s) |
9 | and had no firearm(s) in their care, custody or control, and that the defendant currently owns no |
10 | firearm(s) and has no firearm(s) in their possession, care, custody or control. |
11 | (4) The list of firearm(s) surrendered shall be kept under seal and shall not be part of the |
12 | public record. |
13 | (5)(i) If the defendant chooses to surrender a firearm(s) to a law enforcement agency, the |
14 | law enforcement agency shall follow the policies established by the police officer's commission |
15 | on standards and training for the return or disposal of the firearm(s). |
16 | (ii) The police officer's commission on standards and training shall establish policies for |
17 | the return or disposal of firearms that are surrendered pursuant to any court order provided that |
18 | such policies require that the defendant be notified of the return or disposal, and that the owner |
19 | receive any financial value received from the disposal, less the cost associated with taking |
20 | possession of, storing, and disposing of the firearm(s) and provided that no disposal shall occur |
21 | while any appeal of the conviction is pending. |
22 | (6) If the defendant, or their designee, transfers a firearm(s) to a federally licensed |
23 | firearms dealer pursuant to this section the defendant may instruct the federally licensed firearms |
24 | dealer to sell the firearm(s) or to transfer ownership pursuant to state and federal law to a |
25 | qualified named individual who is not a member of the defendant's dwelling house. The owner of |
26 | any firearm(s) sold shall receive any financial value received from their sale, less the cost |
27 | associated with taking possession of, storing and transferring of the firearm(s). |
28 | (7) Every individual to whom ownership of a firearm(s) is transferred pursuant to this |
29 | section shall be prohibited from transferring or returning any firearm(s) to the defendant and shall |
30 | be informed of this prohibition. |
31 | (i) Any knowing violation of subsection (a)(7) of this section is a felony which shall be |
32 | punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for a |
33 | term of not less than one year and not more than five (5) years, or both. |
34 | SECTION 2. Section 12-29-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-29 entitled "Domestic |
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1 | Violence Prevention Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
2 | 12-29-5. Disposition of domestic violence cases. -- (a) Every person convicted of or |
3 | placed on probation for a crime involving domestic violence or whose case is filed pursuant to § |
4 | 12-10-12 where the defendant pleads nolo contendere, in addition to any other sentence imposed |
5 | or counseling ordered, shall be ordered by the judge to attend, at his or her own expense, a |
6 | batterer's intervention program appropriate to address his or her violent behavior; provided, |
7 | however, that the court may permit a servicemember or veteran to complete any court-approved |
8 | counseling program administered or approved by the Veterans' Administration. This order shall |
9 | be included in the conditions of probation. Failure of the defendant to comply with the order shall |
10 | be a basis for violating probation and/or the provisions of § 12-10-12. This provision shall not be |
11 | suspended or waived by the court. |
12 | (b) Every person convicted of or placed on probation for a crime involving domestic |
13 | violence, as enumerated in § 12-29-2 or whose case if filed pursuant to § 12-10-12 where the |
14 | defendant pleads guilty or nolo contendere, in addition to other court costs or assessments |
15 | imposed, shall be ordered to pay a one hundred twenty-five dollar ($125) assessment. Eighty |
16 | percent (80%) of the assessment collected pursuant to this section shall be provided to the Rhode |
17 | Island Coalition Against Domestic Violence for programs to assist victims of domestic violence |
18 | and twenty percent (20%) of the assessment shall be deposited as general revenue. |
19 | (c) (1) Every person convicted of an offense punishable as a misdemeanor involving |
20 | domestic violence as defined in § 12-29-2 shall: |
21 | (i) For a second violation be imprisoned for a term of not less than ten (10) days and not |
22 | more than one year. |
23 | (ii) For a third and subsequent violation be deemed guilty of a felony and be imprisoned |
24 | for a term of not less than one year and not more than ten (10) years. |
25 | (2) No jail sentence provided for under this section can be suspended. |
26 | (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as limiting the discretion of the judges |
27 | to impose additional sanctions authorized in sentencing. |
28 | (d) For the purposes of this section, "batterers intervention program" means a program |
29 | which is certified by the batterers intervention program standards oversight committee according |
30 | to minimum standards, pursuant to §§ 12-29-5.1, 12-29-5.2, and 12-29-5.3. |
31 | (e) For purposes of this section, "servicemember" means a person who is presently |
32 | serving in the armed forces of the United States including the Coast Guard, a reserve component |
33 | thereof, or the National Guard. "Veteran" means a person who has served in the armed forces, |
34 | including the Coast Guard of the United States, a reserve component thereof, or the National |
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1 | Guard, and has been discharged under other than dishonorable conditions. |
2 | (f) The court shall indicate on every record of conviction or a plea of nolo contendere for |
3 | an offense punishable as a felony involving domestic violence, as defined in §12-29-2, that the |
4 | defendant is prohibited under §§11-47-5 and 11-47-5.3 from purchasing, owning, carrying, |
5 | transporting, or having in their possession, any firearm(s). The court shall inform the defendant of |
6 | their prohibited status and shall order the defendant to surrender any firearm(s) in their |
7 | ownership, possession, care, custody or control in accordance with §11-47-5.3. |
8 | (g) No proceeds shall be provided to any person if the firearm(s) is destroyed pursuant to |
9 | this section. |
10 | (h) Any firearm(s) used in the commission of the offense leading to the conviction |
11 | pursuant to this section shall be forfeited to the state upon conviction. |
12 | SECTION 3. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2017. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES - WEAPONS | |
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1 | This act would require that any person convicted of a felony domestic offense be ordered |
2 | by the court to surrender all firearm(s) in their possession, care, custody or control to either the |
3 | state or local police, or federally licensed firearms dealer and that they file proof of surrender of |
4 | those firearms with the court having jurisdiction over the case. |
5 | This act would take effect on January 1, 2017. |
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