2016 -- S 2632 | |
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LC005168 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2016 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO ELECTIONS - CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGN FINANCE | |
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Introduced By: Senators McCaffrey, Lombardi, Lynch Prata, Conley, and Nesselbush | |
Date Introduced: February 25, 2016 | |
Referred To: Senate Judiciary | |
(Board of Elections) | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 17-20-19, 17-20-23 and 17-20-29 of the General Laws in Chapter |
2 | 17-20 entitled "Mail Ballots" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 17-20-19. Envelopes for return of ballots. -- Envelopes for the enclosure and return of |
4 | mail ballots and their enclosing certified envelope shall have the printed or written address: |
5 | "Board of Elections, 50 Branch Ave., Providence, Rhode Island 02904-2790" of the board of |
6 | elections; and shall be forwarded by the secretary of state to each mail voter whose application |
7 | for the mail ballot has been received and accepted. |
8 | 17-20-23. Marking and certification of ballot. -- (a) A voter may vote for the |
9 | candidates of the voter's choice by making a mark in the space provided opposite their respective |
10 | names. |
11 | (b) In case a voter desires to vote upon a question submitted to the vote of the electors of |
12 | the state, the voter shall mark in the appropriate space associated with the answer that the voter |
13 | desires to give. |
14 | (c) Voters receiving a mail ballot pursuant to § 17-20-2(1), (2), and (4) shall mark the |
15 | ballot in the presence of two (2) witnesses or some officer authorized by the law of the place |
16 | where marked to administer oaths. Voters receiving a mail ballot pursuant to § 17-20-2(3) do not |
17 | need to have their ballot witnessed or notarized. Except as otherwise provided for by this chapter, |
18 | the voter shall not allow the official or witnesses to see how he or she marks the ballot and the |
19 | official or witnesses shall hold no communication with the voter, nor the voter with the official or |
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1 | witnesses, as to how the voter is to vote. Thereafter, the voter shall enclose and seal the ballot in |
2 | the envelope provided for it. The voter shall then execute before the official or witnesses the |
3 | certification on the envelope. The voter shall then enclose and seal the certified envelope with the |
4 | ballot in the envelope addressed to the state board and cause the certified envelope containing the |
5 | ballot to be delivered to the state board not later than the time prescribed by §17-18-11 for the |
6 | closing of polling places on the day of the election on or before election day. |
7 | (d) These ballots shall be counted only if received within the time limited by this |
8 | chapter. |
9 | (e) There shall be a space provided on the general election ballot to allow the voter to |
10 | write in the names of persons not in nomination by any party as provided for in §§ 17-19-31 and |
11 | 17-20-24. |
12 | 17-20-29. Mail applicant not permitted to vote at polls. -- (a) No person, or one |
13 | claiming to be that person, whose name has been marked upon any voting list, provided for |
14 | official use at any election, with the mark as provided by § 17-20-10, shall be permitted to vote in |
15 | person at the election; provided, that the person may re-establish his or her right to vote in person |
16 | by presenting himself or herself at that person's local board on or before election day and |
17 | surrendering his or her mail ballot. Upon that surrender the person's name shall be restored to the |
18 | voting list. Any person whose name has been marked on the voting list may also as applying for a |
19 | mail ballot shall be permitted to vote in person if that person executes and delivers to the local |
20 | board an affidavit stating that the person did not receive the mail ballot, or that the mail ballot |
21 | was lost or destroyed cast a provisional ballot in accordance with §17-19-24.1. |
22 | (b) Each local board shall, immediately after the close of the polls, certify and deliver to |
23 | the state board the names and addresses of all persons restored to the voting list, together with the |
24 | affidavits and surrendered ballots received pursuant to this section. |
25 | SECTION 2. Section 17-23-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-23 entitled "Election |
26 | Offenses" is hereby repealed. |
27 | 17-23-2. Signature of posters, fliers, and circulars. -- No person shall intentionally |
28 | write, print, post, or distribute, or cause to be written, printed, posted, or distributed, a circular, |
29 | flier, or poster designed or tending to injure or defeat any candidate for nomination or election to |
30 | any public office, by criticizing the candidate's personal character or political action, or designed |
31 | or tending to aid, injure, or defeat any question submitted to the voters, unless there appears upon |
32 | the circular, flier, or poster in a conspicuous place the name of the author and either the names of |
33 | the chairperson and secretary, or of two (2) officers, of the political or other organization issuing |
34 | the poster, flier, or circular, or of some voter who is responsible for it, with the voter's name and |
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1 | residence, and the street and numbers, if any. |
2 | SECTION 3. Sections 17-25-3, 17-25-10, 17-25-10.1 and 17-25-11 of the General Laws |
3 | in Chapter 17-25 entitled "Rhode Island Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Reporting" |
4 | are hereby amended to read as follows: |
5 | 17-25-3. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, unless a different meaning clearly |
6 | appears from the context: |
7 | (1) "Business entity" means any corporation, whether for profit or not for profit, |
8 | domestic corporation or foreign corporation, as defined in § 7-1.2-106, financial institution, |
9 | cooperative, association, receivership, trust, holding company, firm, joint stock company, public |
10 | utility, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, or any other entity recognized by the |
11 | laws of the United States and/or the state of Rhode Island for the purpose of doing business. The |
12 | term "business entity" shall not include a political action committee organized pursuant to this |
13 | chapter or a political party committee or an authorized campaign committee of a candidate or |
14 | office holder. The term "business entity" shall not include any exempt nonprofit as defined herein |
15 | or any organization described in § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any |
16 | subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to |
17 | time, for the purposes of chapter 17-25.3 of the general laws only. |
18 | (2) "Candidate" means any individual who undertakes any action, whether preliminary or |
19 | final, which is necessary under the law to qualify for nomination for election or election to public |
20 | office, and/or any individual who receives a contribution or makes an expenditure, or gives his or |
21 | her consent for any other person to receive a contribution or make an expenditure, with a view to |
22 | bringing about his or her nomination or election to any public office, whether or not the specific |
23 | public office for which he or she will seek nomination or election is known at the time the |
24 | contribution is received or the expenditure is made and whether or not he or she has announced |
25 | his or her candidacy or filed a declaration of candidacy at that time. |
26 | (3) "Conduit" or "intermediary" means any person who receives and forwards an |
27 | earmarked contribution to a candidate or a candidate's authorized committee, except as otherwise |
28 | limited in this chapter. |
29 | (3)(4) "Contributions" and "expenditures" include all transfers of money, credit or debit |
30 | card transactions on-line or electronic payment systems such as "pay pal," paid personal services, |
31 | or other thing of value to or by any candidate, committee of a political party, or political action |
32 | committee or ballot question advocate. A loan shall be considered a contribution of money until it |
33 | is repaid. |
34 | (5) "Earmarked" means a designation, instruction, or encumbrance, whether direct or |
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1 | indirect, express or implied, oral or written, which results in all or any part of a contribution or |
2 | expenditure being made to, or expended on behalf of, a clearly identified candidate or a |
3 | candidate's authorized committee. |
4 | (4)(6) "Election" means any primary, general, or special election or town meeting for |
5 | any public office of the state, municipality, or district or for the determination of any question |
6 | submitted to the voters of the state, municipality, or district. |
7 | (5)(7) "Election cycle" means the twenty-four (24) month period commencing on |
8 | January 1 of odd number years and ending on December 31 of even number years; provided, with |
9 | respect to the public financing of election campaigns of general officers under §§ 17-25-19, 17- |
10 | 25-20, and 17-25-25, "election cycle" means the forty-eight (48) month period commencing on |
11 | January 1 of odd numbered years and ending December 31 of even numbered years. |
12 | (6)(8) "In-Kind Contributions" means the monetary value of other things of value or paid |
13 | personal services donated to, or benefiting, any person required to file reports with the board of |
14 | elections. |
15 | (7)(9) "Other thing of value" means any item of tangible real or personal property of a |
16 | fair market value in excess of one hundred dollars ($100). |
17 | (8)(10) "Paid personal services" means personal services of every kind and nature, the |
18 | cost or consideration for which is paid or provided by someone other than the committee or |
19 | candidate for whom the services are rendered, but shall not include personal services provided |
20 | without compensation by persons volunteering their time. |
21 | (9)(11) "Person" means an individual, partnership, committee, association, corporation, |
22 | union, charity and/or any other organization. The term "person" shall not include any exempt |
23 | nonprofit as defined herein or any organization described in § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue |
24 | Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as |
25 | amended from time to time, for the purposes of chapter 17-25.3 of the general laws only. |
26 | (10)(12) "Political action committee" means any group of two (2) or more persons that |
27 | accepts any contributions to be used for advocating the election or defeat of any candidate or |
28 | candidates. Only political action committees that have accepted contributions from fifteen (15) or |
29 | more persons in amounts of ten dollars ($10.00) or more within an election cycle shall be |
30 | permitted to make contributions, and those committees must make contributions to at least five |
31 | (5) candidates for state or local office within an election cycle. |
32 | (11)(13) "Public office" means any state, municipal, school, or district office or other |
33 | position that is filled by popular election, except political party offices. "Political party offices" |
34 | means any state, city, town, ward, or representative or senatorial district committee office of a |
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1 | political party or delegate to a political party convention, or any similar office. |
2 | (12)(14) "State" means state of Rhode Island. |
3 | (13)(15) "Testimonial affair" means an affair of any kind or nature including, but not |
4 | limited to, cocktail parties, breakfasts, luncheons, dinners, dances, picnics, or similar affairs |
5 | expressly and directly intended to raise campaign funds in behalf of a candidate to be used for |
6 | nomination or election to a public office in this state, or expressly and directly intended to raise |
7 | funds in behalf of any state or municipal committee of a political party, or expressly and directly |
8 | intended to raise funds in behalf of any political action committee. |
9 | (14)(16) "Electioneering communication" means any print, broadcast, cable, satellite, or |
10 | electronic media communication not coordinated, as set forth in § 17-25-23, with any candidate, |
11 | authorized candidate campaign committee, or political party committee and which |
12 | unambiguously identifies a candidate or referendum and is made either within sixty (60) days |
13 | before a general or special election or town meeting for the office sought by the candidate or |
14 | referendum; or thirty (30) days before a primary election, for the office sought by the candidate; |
15 | and is targeted to the relevant electorate. |
16 | (i) A communication which refers to a clearly identified candidate or referendum is |
17 | "targeted to the relevant electorate" if the communication can be received by two thousand |
18 | (2,000) or more persons in the district the candidate seeks to represent or the constituency voting |
19 | on the referendum. |
20 | (ii) Exceptions: The term "electioneering communication" does not include: |
21 | (A) A communication appearing in a news story, commentary, or editorial distributed |
22 | through the facilities of any broadcasting station, unless such facilities are owned or controlled by |
23 | any political party, political committee, or candidate; |
24 | (B) A communication which constitutes a candidate debate or forum conducted pursuant |
25 | to regulations adopted by the board of elections or which solely promotes such a debate or forum |
26 | and is made by or on behalf of the person sponsoring the debate or forum; or |
27 | (C) A communication made by any business entity to its members, owners, stockholders, |
28 | or employees; |
29 | (D) A communication over the Internet, except for (I) Communications placed for a fee |
30 | on the website of another person, business entity, or political action committee; and (II) Websites |
31 | formed primarily for the purpose, or whose primary purpose is, to expressly advocate the election |
32 | or defeat of a clearly identified candidate or the passage or defeat of a referendum; or |
33 | (E) Any other communication exempted under such regulations as the board of elections |
34 | may promulgate (consistent with the requirements of this paragraph) to ensure the appropriate |
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1 | implementation of this paragraph. |
2 | (15)(17) "Independent expenditure" means an expenditure which, when taken as a |
3 | whole, expressly advocates the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate, or the passage |
4 | or defeat of a referendum, or amounts to the functional equivalent of such express advocacy, and |
5 | is in no way coordinated, as set forth in § 17-25-23, with any candidate's campaign, authorized |
6 | candidate committee, or political party committee. An expenditure amounts to the functional |
7 | equivalent of express advocacy if it can only be interpreted by a reasonable person as advocating |
8 | the election, passage, or defeat of a candidate or referendum, taking into account whether the |
9 | communication mentions a candidate or referendum and takes a position on a candidate's |
10 | character, qualifications, or fitness for office. An independent expenditure is not a contribution to |
11 | that candidate or committee. |
12 | (i) Exceptions: The term "independent expenditure" does not include: |
13 | (A) A communication appearing in a news story, commentary, or editorial distributed |
14 | through the facilities of any broadcasting station, unless such facilities are owned or controlled by |
15 | any political party, political committee, or candidate; |
16 | (B) A communication which constitutes a candidate debate or forum conducted pursuant |
17 | to regulations adopted by the board of elections or which solely promotes such a debate or forum |
18 | and is made by or on behalf of the person sponsoring the debate or forum; |
19 | (C) A communication made by any business entity to its members, owners, stockholders, |
20 | or employees; |
21 | (D) A communication over the Internet, except for (I) Communications placed for a fee |
22 | on the website of another person, business entity, or political action committee; and (II) Websites |
23 | formed primarily for the purpose, or whose primary purpose is, to expressly advocate the election |
24 | or defeat of a clearly identified candidate or the passage or defeat of a referendum; or |
25 | (E) Any other communication exempted under such regulations as the board of elections |
26 | may promulgate (consistent with the requirements of this paragraph) to ensure the appropriate |
27 | implementation of this paragraph. |
28 | (16)(18) "Covered transfer" means any transfer or payment of funds by any person, |
29 | business entity or political action committee to another person, business entity, or political action |
30 | committee if the person, business entity, or political action committee making the transfer: (i) |
31 | Designates, requests, or suggests that the amounts be used for independent expenditures or |
32 | electioneering communications or making a transfer to another person for the purpose of making |
33 | or paying for such independent expenditures or electioneering communications; (ii) Made such |
34 | transfer or payment in response to a solicitation or other request for a transfer or payment for the |
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1 | making of or paying for independent expenditures or electioneering communications or making a |
2 | transfer to another person for the purpose of marking or paying for such independent expenditures |
3 | or electioneering communications; (iii) Engaged in discussions with the recipient of the transfer |
4 | or payment regarding independent expenditures or electioneering communications or making a |
5 | transfer to another person for the purpose of marking or paying for such independent expenditures |
6 | or electioneering communications; or (iv) Made independent expenditures or electioneering |
7 | communications in an aggregate amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or more during the two |
8 | (2) year period ending on the date of the transfer or payment, or knew or had reason to know that |
9 | the person receiving the transfer or payment made such independent expenditures or |
10 | electioneering communications in such an aggregate amount during that two (2) year period. |
11 | (A) Exceptions: The term "covered transfer" does not include: |
12 | (I) A transfer or payment made by a person, business entity or political action committee |
13 | in the ordinary course of any trade or business conducted by the person, business entity or |
14 | political action committee or in the form of investments made by the person, business entity or |
15 | political action committee; or |
16 | (II) A transfer or payment made by a person, business entity or political action |
17 | committee if the person, business entity or political action committee making the transfer |
18 | prohibited, in writing, the use of such transfer or payment for independent expenditures, |
19 | electioneering communications, or covered transfers and the recipient of the transfer or payment |
20 | agreed to follow the prohibition and deposited the transfer or payment in an account which is |
21 | segregated from any account used to make independent expenditures, electioneering |
22 | communications, or covered transfers. |
23 | (17)(19) For the purposes of chapter 17-25.3 of the general laws, "donation" means all |
24 | transfers of money, credit or debit card transactions on-line or electronic payment systems such as |
25 | "pay pal," paid personal services, or other thing of value to or by any person, business entity, or |
26 | political action committee. A loan shall be considered a donation of money until it is repaid. |
27 | (18)(20) For the purposes of chapter 17-25.3 of the general laws, "donor" means a |
28 | person, business entity, or political action committee that makes a donation. |
29 | (19)(21) "Exempt nonprofit" means any organization described in § 501(c)(4) of the |
30 | Internal Revenue Code that spends an aggregate annual amount of no more than ten percent |
31 | (10%) of its annual expenses or no more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), whichever is |
32 | less, on independent expenditures, electioneering communications, and covered transfers as |
33 | defined herein and certifies the same to the board of elections seven (7) days before and after a |
34 | primary election and seven (7) days before and after a general or special election. |
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1 | (20)(22) For purposes of chapter 17-25.3 of the general laws, "referendum" means the |
2 | same as the definition set forth in § 17-5-1 of the general laws. |
3 | 17-25-10. Lawful methods of contributing to support of candidates -- Reporting -- |
4 | Disposition of anonymous contributions. [Effective January 1, 2016.] -- (a) No contribution |
5 | shall be made or received, and no expenditures shall be directly made or incurred, to support or |
6 | defeat a candidate except through: |
7 | (1) The candidate or duly appointed campaign treasurer or deputy campaign treasurer of |
8 | the candidate; |
9 | (2) The duly appointed campaign treasurer or deputy campaign treasurer of a political |
10 | party committee; |
11 | (3) The duly appointed campaign treasurer or deputy campaign treasurer of a political |
12 | action committee. |
13 | (b) It shall be lawful for any person, not otherwise prohibited by law and not acting in |
14 | concert with any other person or group, to expend personally from that person's own funds a sum |
15 | that is not to be repaid to him or her for any purpose not prohibited by law to support or defeat a |
16 | candidate; provided, that any person making the expenditure shall be required to report all of his |
17 | or her expenditures and expenses, if the total of the money so expended exceeds one hundred |
18 | dollars ($100) within a calendar year, to the board of elections within seven (7) days of making |
19 | the expenditure and to the campaign treasurer of the candidate or political party committee on |
20 | whose behalf the expenditure or contribution was made, or to his or her deputy, within seven (7) |
21 | days of making the expenditure, who shall cause the expenditures and expenses to be included in |
22 | his or her reports to the board of elections. Whether a person is "acting in concert with any other |
23 | person or group" for the purposes of this subsection shall be determined by application of the |
24 | standards set forth in § 17-25-23. |
25 | (c) Any anonymous contribution received by a candidate, campaign treasurer, or deputy |
26 | campaign treasurer shall not be used or expended, but shall be returned to the donor, if the donor's |
27 | identity can be ascertained; if not, the contribution shall escheat to the state. |
28 | 17-25-10.1. Political contributions -- Limitations. -- (a) (1) No person, other than the |
29 | candidate to his or her own campaign, nor any political action committee shall make a |
30 | contribution or contributions to any candidate, as defined by § 17-25-3, or political action |
31 | committee or political party committee which in the aggregate exceed one thousand dollars |
32 | ($1,000) within a calendar year, nor shall any person make contributions to more than one state or |
33 | local candidate, to more than one political action committee, or to more than one political party |
34 | committee, or to a combination of state and local candidates and political action committees and |
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1 | political party committees which in the aggregate exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) within a |
2 | calendar year, nor shall any political action committee make such contributions which in the |
3 | aggregate exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) within a calendar year, nor shall any |
4 | candidate or any political action committee or any political party committee accept a contribution |
5 | or contributions which in the aggregate exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) within a calendar |
6 | year from any one person or political action committee. |
7 | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection, a person or |
8 | political action committee or political party committee may contribute an amount which in the |
9 | aggregate does not exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) within a calendar year to a political |
10 | party committee, which funds can be utilized for organizational and party building activities, but |
11 | shall not be used for contributions to candidates state and local for public office. |
12 | (b) Contributions to a named candidate made to any political committee authorized by |
13 | that candidate to accept contributions on the candidate's behalf shall be considered to be |
14 | contributions made to the candidate. Contributions to a candidate by a political committee for |
15 | another person shall be considered to be contributions by that person. |
16 | (c) Expenditures made by any person in cooperation, consultation or concert with, or at |
17 | the request or suggestion of, a candidate, the candidate's authorized political committees, or their |
18 | agents shall be considered to be a contribution to the candidate. |
19 | (d) The financing by any person of the dissemination, distribution, or republication, in |
20 | whole or in part, of any broadcast or any written, graphic, or other form of campaign materials |
21 | prepared by the candidate, the candidate's campaign committees, or their authorized agents shall |
22 | be considered to be a contribution to a candidate. |
23 | (e) For purposes of the limitations imposed by this section, all contributions made by a |
24 | person, either directly or indirectly, on behalf of a particular candidate, including contributions |
25 | which are in any way earmarked or otherwise directed through an intermediary or conduit to such |
26 | candidate, shall be treated as contributions from such person to such candidate. The intermediary |
27 | or conduit shall report the original source and the intended recipient of such contribution to the |
28 | board of elections and to the intended recipient, in accordance with regulations and reporting |
29 | requirements promulgated by the board of elections. |
30 | (e)(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict political party committees |
31 | organized pursuant to this title from making contributions to the candidates of that political party; |
32 | provided, that these contributions, other than allowable "in-kind" contributions, shall not exceed, |
33 | in the aggregate, twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to any one candidate within a calendar |
34 | year, nor shall any candidate accept a contribution or contributions, other than allowable "in- |
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1 | kind" contributions, which in the aggregate exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) within |
2 | a calendar year from all committees of his or her political party. There shall be no restriction on |
3 | the amount of "in-kind" contributions that a political party committee may make to a candidate of |
4 | its political party; provided, that for the purposes of this subsection only, the cost of any |
5 | preparation and airing of television and/or radio advertisements and the cost of any print |
6 | advertisements shall not be considered an allowable "in-kind" contribution and shall be subject to |
7 | the aggregate limitation of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). |
8 | (f)(g) (1) A contribution from an individual's dependent children, as defined in § 36-14- |
9 | 2, shall be deemed a contribution from the individual for the purpose of determining whether |
10 | aggregate contributions exceed either the one hundred dollar ($100) threshold for reporting |
11 | purposes or the one thousand dollar ($1,000) maximum for contributions to a single candidate or |
12 | political action committee or the ten thousand dollar ($10,000) maximum for contributing to all |
13 | candidates and political action committees within a calendar year. |
14 | (2) No dependent child shall contribute an amount which, when added to contributions |
15 | already made by that child's parent or legal guardian and by other dependent children of that |
16 | parent or legal guardian, exceed the one thousand dollar ($1,000) maximum for contributions to a |
17 | single candidate or political action committee or exceed the ten thousand dollar ($10,000) |
18 | maximum for contributions to all state or local candidates and political action committees within |
19 | a calendar year. |
20 | (g)(h) Nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict the amount of money that a |
21 | candidate can borrow in his or her own name, and subsequently contribute or loan to his or her |
22 | own campaign. |
23 | (h)(i) (1) It shall be unlawful for any corporation, whether profit or non-profit, domestic |
24 | corporation or foreign corporation, as defined in § 7-1.2-106, or other business entity to make any |
25 | campaign contribution or expenditure, as defined in § 17-25-3, to or for any candidate, political |
26 | action committee, or political party committee, or for any candidate, political action committee, |
27 | or political party committee to accept any campaign contribution or expenditure from a |
28 | corporation or other business entity. Any contribution made in the personal name of any |
29 | employee of a corporation or other business entity, for which the employee received or will |
30 | receive reimbursement from the corporation or other business entity, shall be considered as a |
31 | contribution by the corporation or other business entity, in violation of this section. |
32 | (2) Any voluntary payroll deduction and/or contribution made by employees of a |
33 | corporation or other business entity shall not be deemed a contribution of a corporation or other |
34 | business entity, notwithstanding that the contributions were sent to the recipient by the |
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1 | corporation or other business entity. |
2 | (i)(j) All contributions of funds shall be by check, money order, or credit card and may |
3 | be made over the Internet, but in each case the source of the funds must be identified; provided, |
4 | that candidates may accept contributions in cash which do not exceed twenty-five dollars |
5 | ($25.00) in the aggregate from an individual within a calendar year. The cash contribution must |
6 | be delivered directly by the donor to the candidate, his or her campaign treasurer, or deputy |
7 | treasurer. The treasurer or deputy treasurer shall maintain a record of the name and address of all |
8 | persons making these cash contributions. |
9 | (j)(k) Except as provided in subsection (h) of this section, no entity other than an |
10 | individual, a political action committee which is duly registered and qualified pursuant to the |
11 | terms of this chapter, political party committee authorized by this title, or an authorized |
12 | committee of an elected official or candidate established pursuant to this chapter shall make any |
13 | contribution to or any expenditure on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate, political action |
14 | committee, or political party. |
15 | 17-25-11. Dates for filing of reports by treasurers of candidates or of committees. |
16 | [Effective January 1, 2016.] -- (a) During the period between the appointment of the campaign |
17 | treasurer for state and municipal committees and political action committees, or in the case of an |
18 | individual the date on which the individual becomes a "declared or undeclared candidate" as |
19 | defined in § 17-25-3(2), except when the ninety-day (90) reporting period ends less than forty |
20 | (40) days prior to an election in which case the ninety-day (90) report shall be included as part of |
21 | the report required to be filed on the twenty-eighth (28th) day next preceding the day of the |
22 | primary, general, or special election pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection, and the |
23 | election, with respect to which contributions are received or expenditures made by him or her in |
24 | behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate, the campaign treasurer of a candidate, a political party |
25 | committee, or a political action committee shall file a report containing an account of |
26 | contributions received, and expenditures made, on behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate: |
27 | (1) At ninety-day (90) intervals commencing on the date on which the individual first |
28 | becomes a candidate, as defined in § 17-25-3(2); |
29 | (2) In a contested election, on the twenty-eighth (28th) and seventh (7th) days next |
30 | preceding the day of the primary, general, or special election; provided, that in the case of a |
31 | primary election for a special election where the twenty-eighth (28th) day next preceding the day |
32 | of the primary election occurs prior to the first day for filing declarations of candidacy pursuant to |
33 | § 17-14-1, the reports shall be due on the fourteenth (14th) and seventh (7th) days next preceding |
34 | the day of the primary election for the special election; and |
| LC005168 - Page 11 of 15 |
1 | (3) A final report on the twenty-eighth (28th) day following the election. The report shall |
2 | contain: |
3 | (i) The name and address and place of employment of each person from whom |
4 | contributions in excess of a total of one hundred dollars ($100) within a calendar year were |
5 | received; |
6 | (ii) The amount contributed by each person; |
7 | (iii) The name and address of each person to whom expenditures in excess of one |
8 | hundred dollars ($100) were made; and |
9 | (iv) The amount and purpose of each expenditure. |
10 | (b) Concurrent with the report filed on the twenty-eighth (28th) day following an |
11 | election, or at any time thereafter, the campaign treasurer of a candidate, or political party |
12 | committee, or political action committee, may certify to the board of elections that the campaign |
13 | fund of the candidate, political party committee, or political action committee having been |
14 | instituted for the purposes of the past election, has completed its business and been dissolved or, |
15 | in the event that the committee will continue its activities beyond the election, that its business |
16 | regarding the past election has been completed; and the certification shall be accompanied by a |
17 | final accounting of the campaign fund, or of the transactions relating to the election, including the |
18 | final disposition of any balance remaining in the fund at the time of dissolution or the |
19 | arrangements that have been made for the discharge of any obligations remaining unpaid at the |
20 | time of dissolution. |
21 | (c) (1) Once the campaign treasurer certifies that the campaign fund has completed its |
22 | business and been dissolved, no contribution that is intended to defray expenditures incurred on |
23 | behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate during the campaign can be accepted. Until the time |
24 | that the campaign treasurer certifies that the campaign fund has completed its business and been |
25 | dissolved, the treasurer shall file reports containing an account of contributions received and |
26 | expenditures made at ninety-day (90) intervals commencing with the next quarterly report |
27 | following the election; however, the time to file under this subsection shall be no later than the |
28 | last day of the month following the ninety-day (90) period, except when the last day of the month |
29 | filing deadline following the ninety-day (90) reporting period occurs less than twenty-eight (28) |
30 | days before an election, in which case the report shall be filed pursuant to the provisions of |
31 | subdivisions (a)(1) and (2) of this section. Provided, however, if the last day of the month falls on |
32 | a weekend or a holiday, the report shall be due on the following business day. |
33 | (2) In addition to the reports required pursuant to this section, a candidate or office |
34 | holder shall also file with the board of elections a paper copy of the account statement from the |
| LC005168 - Page 12 of 15 |
1 | office holder's campaign account, which account statement shall be the next account statement |
2 | issued by their financial institution after the filing of the fourth quarterly campaign expense |
3 | report. A candidate/treasurer certifying that the campaign fund has completed its business and has |
4 | been dissolved shall also file with the board of elections a paper copy of the account statement |
5 | from the candidate's or office holder's campaign account, which account statement shall be the |
6 | account statement issued by the candidate's or office holder's financial institution next following |
7 | the date of dissolution. In each instance, the The account statement shall be submitted to the |
8 | board within thirty (30) days of its receipt by the candidate, officeholder, treasurer, or deputy |
9 | treasurer. The account statement shall not be deemed a public record pursuant to the provisions of |
10 | chapter 2 of title 38. The board of elections, its agents, and employees shall not publish, deliver, |
11 | copy, or disclose, to any person or entity any account statement or information contained therein |
12 | for any candidate, former candidate, officeholder, party, or political action committee. Provided, |
13 | as to state and municipal political parties, the requirements of this subsection (c)(2) shall apply to |
14 | the annual report required pursuant to § 17-25-7. |
15 | (d) (1) There shall be no obligation to file the reports of expenditures required by this |
16 | section on behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate if the total amount to be expended in behalf |
17 | of the candidacy by the candidate, by any political party committee, by any political action |
18 | committee, or by any person shall not in the aggregate exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). |
19 | (2) However, even though the aggregate amount expended on behalf of the candidacy |
20 | does not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), reports must be made listing the source and |
21 | amounts of all contributions in excess of a total of one hundred dollars ($100) from any one |
22 | source within a calendar year. Even though the aggregate amount expended on behalf of the |
23 | candidacy does not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) and no contribution from any one |
24 | source within a calendar year exceeds one hundred dollars ($100), the report shall state the |
25 | aggregate amount of all contributions received. In addition, the report shall state the amount of |
26 | aggregate contributions that were from individuals, the amount from political action committees, |
27 | and the amount from political party committees. |
28 | (e) On or before the first date for filing contribution and expenditure reports, the |
29 | campaign treasurer may file a sworn statement that the treasurer will accept no contributions nor |
30 | make aggregate expenditures in excess of the minimum amounts for which a report is required by |
31 | this chapter. Thereafter, the campaign treasurer shall be excused from filing all the reports for that |
32 | campaign, other than the final report due on the twenty-eighth (28th) day following the election. |
33 | (f) A campaign treasurer must file a report containing an account of contributions |
34 | received and expenditures made at the ninety-day (90) intervals provided for in subsection (c) of |
| LC005168 - Page 13 of 15 |
1 | this section for any ninety-day (90) period in which the campaign received contributions in excess |
2 | of a total of one hundred dollars ($100) within a calendar year from any one source and/or made |
3 | expenditures in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000) within a calendar year; however, the time |
4 | to file under this subsection shall be no later than the last day of the month following the ninety- |
5 | day (90) period, except when the last day of the month filing deadline following the ninety-day |
6 | (90) reporting period occurs less than twenty-eight (28) days before an election, in which case the |
7 | report shall be filed pursuant to the provisions of subdivisions (a)(1) and (2) of this section. |
8 | Provided, however, if the last day of the month falls on a weekend or a holiday, the report shall be |
9 | due on the following business day. |
10 | (g) (1) The board of elections may, for good cause shown and upon the receipt of a |
11 | written or electronic request, grant a seven-day (7) extension for filing a report; provided, that the |
12 | request must be received no later than the date upon which the report is due to be filed. |
13 | (2) Any person or entity required to file reports with the board of elections pursuant to |
14 | this section and who or that has not filed the report by the required date, unless granted an |
15 | extension pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, shall be fined twenty-five dollars |
16 | ($25.00). Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this section, the board of elections shall have |
17 | the authority to waive late filing fees for good cause shown. |
18 | (3) The board of elections shall send a notice of non-compliance, by certified mail, to |
19 | any person or entity who or that fails to file the reports required by this section. A person or entity |
20 | who or that is sent a notice of non-compliance and fails to file the required report within seven (7) |
21 | days of the receipt of the notice, shall be fined two dollars ($2.00) per day from the day of receipt |
22 | of the notice of non-compliance until the day the report has been received by the state board. |
23 | Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this section, the board of elections shall have the |
24 | authority to waive late filing fees for good cause shown. |
25 | SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC005168 | |
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| LC005168 - Page 14 of 15 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO ELECTIONS - CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGN FINANCE | |
*** | |
1 | This act would allow a voter who has requested a mail ballot, but has not voted to vote a |
2 | provisional ballot on election day. It would also add definitions for terms "conduit" and |
3 | "earmarked" for the purpose of reporting campaign contributions. It would clarify an ambiguity |
4 | concerning the reporting requirements for independent advocates, eliminate aggregate limits on |
5 | contributions, and add a prohibition on earmarked contributions. The act would additionally allow |
6 | the filing of a paper copy of a candidate/office holder's campaign account statement upon |
7 | dissolution of the account. |
8 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC005168 | |
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| LC005168 - Page 15 of 15 |