2016 -- S 2639 | |
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LC004642 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2016 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS - PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS | |
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Introduced By: Senators Doyle, Nesselbush, Satchell, DiPalma, and P Fogarty | |
Date Introduced: February 25, 2016 | |
Referred To: Senate Health & Human Services | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 5-54-1, 5-54-2, 5-54-3, 5-54-4, 5-54-5, 5-54-6, 5-54-7, 5-54-8, 5- |
2 | 54-9, 5-54-10, 5-54-11, 5-54-11.1, 5-54-13, 5-54-13.1, 5-54-14, 5-54-16, 5-54-22, 5-54-23, 5-54- |
3 | 24, 5-54-25, 5-54-26 and 5-54-27 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-54 entitled "Physician |
4 | Assistants" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
5 | 5-54-1. Declaration of policy. -- (a) The general assembly intends to establish by this |
6 | chapter a framework for the development of a new category of health personnel to be known as |
7 | the physician assistant (PA). |
8 | (b) The purpose of this chapter is to provide for an adequate supply of qualified medical |
9 | providers to meet the needs of the citizens of Rhode Island and protect the public safety by |
10 | establishing criteria for licensure and regulation of physician assistants (PAs). encourage the |
11 | more effective utilization of the skills of physicians by enabling them to delegate health care tasks |
12 | including the writing of prescriptions and medical orders to qualified physician assistants where |
13 | that delegation is consistent with the patient's health and welfare. |
14 | (c) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to repeal or supersede existing laws |
15 | relating to other paramedical professions or services. |
16 | 5-54-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, the following words have the following |
17 | meanings: |
18 | (1) "Administrator" means the administrator, division of professional regulation. |
19 | (2) "Approved program" means a program for the education and training of physician |
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1 | assistants formally approved by the American Medical Association's (A.M.A.'s) Committee on |
2 | Allied Health, Education and Accreditation, its successor, the Commission on Accreditation of |
3 | Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or its successor. |
4 | (3) "Approved program for continuing medical education" means a program for |
5 | continuing education approved by the American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA) or the |
6 | Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education of the American Medical Association |
7 | (AMA), or the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAPFP) or the American Osteopathic |
8 | Association Committee on Continuing Medical Education (AOACCME) or any other board |
9 | approved program. |
10 | (4) "Board" means the board of licensure of physician assistants (PAs). |
11 | (5) "Collaboration" means the physician assistant (PA) and physician deliver appropriate |
12 | medical services within the scope of the physician assistant's (PA's) skill, education, training and |
13 | experience. Collaboration shall be continuous but shall not be construed to require the physical |
14 | presence of a physician at the time and place that services are rendered. A collaborating physician |
15 | must be accessible at all times for consultation by the physician assistant (PA). |
16 | (5)(6) "Director" means the director of the department of health. |
17 | (6)(7) "Division" means the division of professional regulation, department of health. |
18 | (7)(8) [Deleted by P.L. 2013, ch. 320, § 1 and P.L. 2013, ch. 420, § 1]. |
19 | (8)(9) "Physician" means a person licensed under the provisions of chapter 29 or 37 of |
20 | this title. |
21 | (9)(10) "Physician assistant" or "PA" means a person who is qualified by academic and |
22 | practical training to provide those certain patient services under the supervision, control, |
23 | responsibility and direction of a licensed practice medicine in collaboration with physician |
24 | physicians. |
25 | (10) "Supervision" means overseeing the activities of, and accepting the responsibility |
26 | for the medical services rendered by the physician assistants. Supervision is continuous, and |
27 | under the direct control of a licensed physician expert in the field of medicine in which the |
28 | physician assistants practice. The constant physical presence of the supervising physician or |
29 | physician designee is not required. It is the responsibility of the supervising physician and |
30 | physician assistant to assure an appropriate level of supervision depending on the services being |
31 | rendered. Each physician or group of physicians, or other health care delivery organization |
32 | excluding licensed hospital or licensed health care facilities controlled or operated by a licensed |
33 | hospital employing physician assistants must have on file at the primary practice site a copy of a |
34 | policy in the form of an agreement between the supervising physicians and physician assistants |
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1 | delineating: |
2 | (i) The level of supervision provided by the supervising physician or designee with |
3 | particular reference to differing levels of supervision depending on the type of patient services |
4 | provided and requirements for communication between the supervising physician or designee and |
5 | the physician assistant. |
6 | (ii) A job description for the physician assistant listing patient care responsibilities and |
7 | procedures to be performed by the physician assistant. |
8 | (iii) A program for quality assurance for physician assistant services including |
9 | requirements for periodic review of the physician assistant services. |
10 | (iv) Requirements for supervision of physician assistants employed or extended medical |
11 | staff privileges by licensed hospitals or other licensed health care facilities or employed by other |
12 | health care delivery agencies shall be delineated by the medical staff by laws and/or applicable |
13 | governing authority of the facility. |
14 | (v) The supervising physician or physician designee must be available for easy |
15 | communication and referral at all times. |
16 | (11) "Unprofessional conduct" includes, but is not limited to, the following items or any |
17 | combination and may be defined by regulations established by the board with prior approval of |
18 | the director: |
19 | (i) Fraudulent or deceptive procuring or use of a license; |
20 | (ii) Representation of himself or herself as a physician; |
21 | (iii) Conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude; conviction of a felony; conviction |
22 | of a crime arising out of the practice of medicine. All advertising of medical business, which is |
23 | intended or has a tendency to deceive the public; |
24 | (iv) Abandonment of a patient; |
25 | (v) Dependence upon a controlled substance, habitual drunkenness, or rendering |
26 | professional services to a patient while intoxicated or incapacitated by the use of drugs; |
27 | (vi) Promotion of the sale of drugs, devices appliances, or goods or services provided for |
28 | a patient in a manner that exploits the patient for the financial gain of the physician assistant |
29 | (PA); |
30 | (vii) Immoral conduct of a physician assistant (PA) in the practice of medicine; |
31 | (viii) Willfully making and filing false reports or records; |
32 | (ix) Willful omission to file or record or willfully impeding or obstructing a filing or |
33 | recording, or inducing another person to omit to file or record medical or other reports as required |
34 | by law; |
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1 | (x) Agreeing with clinical or bioanalytical laboratories to accept payments from these |
2 | laboratories for individual tests or test series for patients; |
3 | (xi) Practicing with an unlicensed physician or physician assistant (PA) or aiding or |
4 | abetting these unlicensed persons in the practice of medicine; |
5 | (xii) Offering, undertaking or agreeing to cure or treat a disease by a secret method, |
6 | procedure, treatment or medicine; |
7 | (xiii) Professional or mental incompetence; |
8 | (xiv) Surrender, revocation, suspension, limitation of privilege based on quality of care |
9 | provided, or any other disciplinary action against a license or authorization to practice in another |
10 | state or jurisdiction; or surrender, revocation, suspension, or any other disciplinary action relating |
11 | to membership on any medical staff or in any medical professional association, or society while |
12 | under disciplinary investigation by any of those authorities or bodies for acts or conduct similar to |
13 | acts or conduct which would constitute grounds for action as stated in this chapter; |
14 | (xv) Any adverse judgment, settlement, or award arising from a medical liability claim |
15 | related to acts or conduct, which would constitute grounds for action as stated in this chapter; |
16 | (xvi) Failure to furnish the board, the administrator, investigator or representatives, |
17 | information legally requested by the board; |
18 | (xvii) Violation of any provisions of this chapter or the rules and regulations |
19 | promulgated by the director or an action, stipulation, or agreement of the board; |
20 | (xviii) Cheating or attempting to subvert the certifying examination; |
21 | (xix) Violating any state or federal law or regulation relating to controlled substances; |
22 | (xx) Medical malpractice; |
23 | (xxi) Sexual contact between a physician assistant (PA) and patient during the existence |
24 | of the physician assistant PA/patient relationship; |
25 | (xxii) Providing services to a person who is making a claim as a result of a personal |
26 | injury, who charges or collects from the person any amount in excess of the reimbursement to the |
27 | physician assistant (PA) by the insurer as a condition of providing or continuing to provide |
28 | services or treatment. |
29 | 5-54-3. Exemptions. -- The provisions of this chapter do not apply to services performed |
30 | in any of the following areas: |
31 | (1) The practice of dentistry or dental hygiene as defined in chapter 31.1 of this title. |
32 | (2) The practice of chiropractic medicine. |
33 | (3) The practice of optometry as defined in chapter 35 of this title. |
34 | (4) A physician assistant (PA) student enrolled in a physician assistant (PA) or surgeon |
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1 | assistant educational program while performing duties in conjunction with a formal training |
2 | program clinical rotation under the auspices of a recognized degree granting institution. |
3 | (5) Technicians, or other assistants or employees of physicians who perform delegated |
4 | tasks in the office of a physician but who are not rendering services as physician assistant (PA) or |
5 | identifying themselves as a physician assistant (PA). |
6 | 5-54-4. Board of licensure -- Creation. -- Within the division of professional regulation |
7 | established in the department of health pursuant to chapter 26 of this title there is a board of |
8 | registration for physician assistants (PAs) as provided by §§ 5-54-5 -- 5-54-7. |
9 | 5-54-5. Board of licensure. -- (a) The director of the department of health, with the |
10 | approval of the governor, shall appoint a board consisting of seven (7) nine (9) persons, residents |
11 | of the state, to constitute a board of licensure for physician assistants (PAs) with the duties, |
12 | powers, and authority as stated in this chapter, and that board shall be composed of the following: |
13 | (1) Two (2) members shall be licensed physicians under the provisions of chapter 37 of |
14 | this title who have been actively engaged in the practice of medicine; |
15 | (2) One member is a chief executive officer of a health care facility located and licensed |
16 | in the state or his or her designee who is not licensed in any health care profession; |
17 | (3) Two (2) members who are representatives of the general public not employed in any |
18 | health-related field; and |
19 | (4) Two (2) Four (4) members shall be physician assistants (PAs). |
20 | (b) Members shall be appointed for terms of three (3) years each with no member |
21 | serving more than two (2) consecutive terms. |
22 | (c) In his or her initial appointment, the director shall designate the members of the |
23 | board of licensure for physician assistants (PAs) as follows: two (2) members to serve for terms |
24 | of three (3) years; two (2) members to serve for a term of two (2) years; and three (3) members to |
25 | serve for a term of one year. Any additional appointments shall serve for one year. |
26 | (d) The director of the department of health may remove any member of the board for |
27 | cause. |
28 | (e) Vacancies shall be filled for the unexpired portion of any term in the same manner as |
29 | the original appointment. |
30 | 5-54-6. Board of licensure -- Organization and meetings -- Compensation of |
31 | members. -- The board shall elect its own chairperson annually and shall meet at the call of the |
32 | administrator, the chairperson or upon the request of two (2) or more members of the board. A |
33 | quorum shall consist of at least three (3) five (5) members present. The board shall approve |
34 | programs for continuing medical education. Board members shall serve without compensation. |
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1 | 5-54-7. Board of licensure -- Powers and duties. -- (a) The board shall administer, |
2 | coordinate, and enforce the provisions of this chapter, evaluate the qualifications of applicants, |
3 | supervise any examination of applicants deemed necessary, recommend to the director the |
4 | commencement of disciplinary hearings in accordance with chapter 35 of title 42 and the |
5 | provisions of this chapter, and investigate persons engaging in practices which violate the |
6 | provisions of this chapter. This authority shall specifically encompass practicing physician |
7 | assistants (PAs), supervisory collaborating physicians, and those health care agencies employing |
8 | physician assistants (PAs). The board shall investigate all persons and agencies engaging in |
9 | practices which violate the provisions in this chapter. |
10 | (b) The board shall conduct hearings of a non-disciplinary nature and shall keep the |
11 | records and minutes that are necessary to an orderly dispatch of business. |
12 | (c) The board, with the approval of the director of the department of health, shall adopt |
13 | rules and regulations necessary to carry into effect the provisions of this chapter and may amend |
14 | or repeal them. |
15 | (d) Regular meetings of the board shall be held at any time and places that the board |
16 | prescribes and special meetings shall be held upon the call of the chairperson; provided, that at |
17 | least one regular meeting is held each year. |
18 | (e) The conferral or enumeration of specific powers in this chapter shall not be construed |
19 | as a limitation of the general powers conferred by this section. |
20 | (f) The board shall recommend to the director for registration those persons meeting the |
21 | criteria stated by this chapter. |
22 | (g) The board shall recommend to the director the revocation or suspension of the |
23 | registration license of any physician assistant (PA) who does not conform to the requirements of |
24 | this chapter or regulations adopted under this chapter. |
25 | (h) In accordance with its authority under subsection (a) of this section the board shall |
26 | make recommendations to the director for discipline of supervising collaborating physicians and |
27 | employing health care agencies found wanting in their use of physician assistants (PAs). |
28 | (i) The board shall approve programs for continuing medical education. |
29 | 5-54-8. Permitted health care practices by physician assistants. -- Permitted health |
30 | care practices by physician assistants (PAs). -- (a) Physician assistants (PAs) shall practice in |
31 | collaboration with physician physicians supervision and shall be considered the agents of their |
32 | supervising physicians in the performance of all practice-related activities. PAs may provide any |
33 | medical services that are within the PA's skills, education and training. Whenever any provision |
34 | of general or public law, or regulation, requires a signature, certification, stamp, verification, |
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1 | affidavit or endorsement by a physician, it shall be deemed to include a signature, certification, |
2 | stamp, verification, affidavit or endorsement by a physician assistant (PA); provided, however, |
3 | that nothing in this section shall be construed to expand the scope of practice of physician |
4 | assistants. Physician assistants (PAs) may perform those duties and responsibilities consistent |
5 | with the limitations of this section, including prescribing, administering, procuring and dispensing |
6 | of drugs and medical devices, which are delegated by their supervising physician(s). Physician |
7 | assistants (PAs) may request, receive, sign for and distribute professional samples of drugs and |
8 | medical devices to patients only within the limitations of this section. Notwithstanding any other |
9 | provisions of law, a physician assistant may perform health care services when those services are |
10 | rendered under the supervision of a licensed physician. |
11 | (b) Physician assistants, depending upon their level of professional training and |
12 | experience, as determined by a supervising physician, may perform health care services |
13 | consistent with their expertise and that of the supervising physician, who is a licensed physician |
14 | in solo practice, in group practice, or in health care facilities. |
15 | (c)(b) Physician assistants may write prescriptions and medical orders to the extent |
16 | provided in this paragraph. When employed by or extended medical staff privileges by a licensed |
17 | hospital or other licensed health care facility a physician assistant (PA) may write medical orders |
18 | for inpatients as delineated by the medical staff bylaws of the facility in accordance with |
19 | subsection (d) of this section, as well as its credentialing process and applicable governing |
20 | authority. Physician assistants (PAs) employed directly by physicians, health maintenance |
21 | organizations or other health care delivery organizations may prescribe legend medications |
22 | including schedule II, III, IV and V medications under chapter 28 of title 21 of the Rhode Island |
23 | Uniform Controlled Substances Act, medical therapies, medical devices and medical diagnostics |
24 | according to guidelines established by the employing physician, health maintenance organization |
25 | or other health care delivery organization. |
26 | (d)(c) When supervised by collaborating with a physician licensed under chapter 29 of |
27 | this title, the service rendered by the physician assistant (PA) shall be limited to the foot. The |
28 | "foot" is defined as the pedal extremity of the human body and its articulations, and includes the |
29 | tendons and muscles of the lower leg only as they are involved in conditions of the foot. |
30 | (e)(d) Hospitals and other licensed health care facilities have discretion to grant |
31 | privileges to a physician assistant (PA) and to define the scope of privileges or services which a |
32 | physician assistant (PA) may deliver in a facility. In no event shall those privileges, if granted, |
33 | exceed the privileges granted to the supervising physician. |
34 | 5-54-9. Criteria for licensure as a physician assistant. -- Criteria for licensure as a |
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1 | physician assistant (PA). --The board shall recommend to the director for licensure as a |
2 | physician assistant (PA) an applicant who: |
3 | (1) Is of good character and reputation; |
4 | (2) Graduated from a physician assistant (PA) training program certified by the AMA's |
5 | Committee on Allied Health, Education, and Accreditation, its successor, the Commission on |
6 | Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP), its successor or the Accreditation |
7 | Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA) or its successor. |
8 | (3) Passed a certifying examination approved by the National Commission on |
9 | Certification of Physician Assistants, Physician Assistant National Certification Examination or |
10 | any other national certifying exam approved by the board. |
11 | (4) Submitted a completed application together with the required fee as set forth in § 23- |
12 | 1-54. |
13 | 5-54-10. Registration based on previous practice. -- The board shall recommend to the |
14 | director for registration as a physician assistant (PA) an applicant who: |
15 | (1) Is employed in this state as a physician assistant (PA) on July 1, 1982, and has |
16 | successfully passed the national qualifying exam prior to July 1, 1982; |
17 | (2) No person shall represent himself or herself or be registered as a physician assistant |
18 | (PA) after July 1, 1982 unless he or she has passed the certifying examination approved by the |
19 | board in § 5-54-9(3); and |
20 | (3) Submitted a completed application with the application fee. |
21 | 5-54-11. Issuance and annual renewal of certificates of licensure. -- (a) The board |
22 | shall recommend to the director for registration those individuals who meet the criteria for |
23 | licensure as stated in this chapter. Upon that recommendation, the director shall issue a certificate |
24 | of licensure as a physician assistant (PA). |
25 | (b) The certificate of licensure shall expire biannually on the thirtieth (30th) day of June. |
26 | On or before the first day of March in each year, the administrator shall mail an application for a |
27 | renewal certificate to every person licensed under the provisions of this chapter, and every person |
28 | who desires his or her certificate to be renewed shall file with the division the renewal application |
29 | together with a renewal fee as set forth in § 23-1-54 on or before the first day of June in every |
30 | other year. Upon receipt of the renewal application and payment of fee, the accuracy of the |
31 | application shall be verified and the administrator shall grant a renewal certificate effective July |
32 | 1st and expiring June 30th two years hence, unless the certificate is sooner suspended for cause as |
33 | provided in § 5-54-12. |
34 | 5-54-11.1. Inactive list. -- A physician assistant (PA) licensed to practice who does not |
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1 | intend to engage in the practice of his or her profession during any year, upon written request to |
2 | the board may have his or her name transferred to an inactive list, and shall not be required to |
3 | register annually or pay any renewal as long as he or she remains inactive. Any physician |
4 | assistant (PA) included in the inactive list as provided in this section shall be restored to active |
5 | status by the administrator upon filing of a written request accompanied by the renewal fee. |
6 | 5-54-13. Procedure for discipline. -- (a) When a sworn complaint is filed with the board |
7 | charging a person with being guilty of any of the actions specified in § 5-54-12, the division of |
8 | professional regulation or the board shall immediately investigate those charges. In the event that |
9 | investigation reveals reasonable grounds for believing that the applicant or physician assistant |
10 | (PA) is guilty of the charges, and upon the recommendation of the board or the administrator, the |
11 | director shall fix a time and place for a hearing, and shall cause a copy of the charges together |
12 | with a notice of the time and the place fixed for the hearing to be served upon the accused at least |
13 | twenty (20) days prior to the time fixed for the hearing. At the hearing, the accused has the right |
14 | to appear personally or by counsel or both, to produce witnesses and evidence on his or her |
15 | behalf, to cross-examine witnesses and to have subpoenas issued by the administrator of |
16 | professional regulation. The attendance of witnesses and the production of books, documents, and |
17 | papers at the hearing may be compelled by subpoenas issued by the administrator which shall be |
18 | served in accordance with law. At the hearing, the director or his or her designee shall administer |
19 | oaths that may be necessary for the proper conduct of the hearing. The director of health or his or |
20 | her designee is not bound by the strict rules of procedure or by the laws of evidence in the |
21 | conduct of its proceedings but the determination shall be based upon sufficient legal evidence to |
22 | sustain it. If the accused is found guilty of the charges, the director may refuse to issue a |
23 | registration to the applicant or may revoke or suspend his or her certificate or discipline the |
24 | person. |
25 | (b) Upon the revocation or suspension of any certificate, the holder of the certificate |
26 | shall surrender the certificate to the administrator of professional regulation who shall strike the |
27 | name of the holder from the register of physician assistants (PAs). |
28 | 5-54-13.1. Non-disciplinary alternative. -- The board may permit a licensee to enter |
29 | into a non-disciplinary alternative program. All records pertaining to the physician assistant's |
30 | (PA's) participation in the non-disciplinary program shall be confidential and shall not be subject |
31 | to discovery, subpoena, or public disclosure. |
32 | 5-54-14. Grounds for discipline without a hearing. -- The director may temporarily |
33 | suspend the license of a physician assistant (PA) without a hearing if the director finds that the |
34 | evidence in his or her possession indicates that a physician assistant's (PA's) continuation in |
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1 | practice would constitute a danger to the public. In the event that the director temporarily |
2 | suspends the license of a physician assistant without a hearing, a hearing by the board must be |
3 | held within ten (10) days after the suspension. |
4 | 5-54-16. Penalty for misrepresentation. -- No person who is not licensed as a physician |
5 | assistant (PA) may use the title of "Physician Assistant" or "(PA)" or hold himself or herself out |
6 | as a physician assistant (PA). Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be |
7 | punished by a fine of not less than two hundred dollars ($200) nor more than five hundred dollars |
8 | ($500), nor more than one year imprisonment, or by both the fine and imprisonment. |
9 | 5-54-22. Continuing medical education. -- Every physician assistant (PA) licensed to |
10 | practice within the state shall be required to have satisfactorily completed ten (10) twenty-five |
11 | (25) hours of approved continuing medical education annually. The annual period for |
12 | accumulation of continuing education hours commences on the first day of October and runs |
13 | through the last day of September beginning in 1996. Beginning with the annual renewal period |
14 | commencing the first day of October 1997 the administrator shall not renew the certificate of |
15 | licensure until satisfactory evidence of the completion of the required continuing medical |
16 | education is provided to the division. |
17 | 5-54-23. Reports relating to professional conduct and capacity -- Regulations -- |
18 | Confidentiality -- Immunity. -- In addition to the requirements of § 42-14-2.1: |
19 | (1) The board, with the approval of the director, shall adopt regulations requiring any |
20 | person, including, but not limited to, corporations, health care facilities, health maintenance |
21 | organizations, organizations and federal, state, or local governmental agencies, or peer review |
22 | boards to report to the board any: conviction, determination, or finding that a licensed physician |
23 | assistant (PA) has committed unprofessional conduct as defined in § 5-54-2, or to report |
24 | information which indicates that a licensed physician assistant (PA) may not be able to practice |
25 | with reasonable skill and safety to patients as the result of any mental or physical condition. The |
26 | regulations shall include the reporting requirements of subdivision (2)(i), (ii), (iii) of this section. |
27 | (2) The following reports, in writing, shall be filed with the board: |
28 | (i) Every insurer providing professional liability insurance to a physician assistant (PA) |
29 | licensed under the provisions of this chapter shall send a complete report to the board reporting |
30 | any formal notice of any claim, settlement of any claim or cause of action, or final judgment |
31 | rendered in any cause of action for damages for death or personal injury caused by a physician |
32 | assistant's (PA's) negligence, error or omission in practice or his or her rendering of unauthorized |
33 | professional services. The report shall be sent within thirty (30) days after service of the |
34 | complaint or notice, settlement, judgment, or arbitration award on the parties. All the reports |
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1 | present an in-depth factual summary of the claim in question. |
2 | (ii) All hospital and licensed health care facilities including, but not limited to, nursing |
3 | homes and health maintenance organizations and the division of drug control must report within |
4 | thirty (30) days of this action, any action, disciplinary or otherwise, taken for any reason, which |
5 | limits, suspends, or revokes a physician assistant's (PA's) privilege to practice, either through |
6 | formal action by the institution or facility or through any voluntary agreement with the physician |
7 | assistant (PA). |
8 | (iii) Within ten (10) days after a judgment by a court of this state that a physician |
9 | assistant (PA) licensed under the provisions of this chapter has been convicted of a crime or is |
10 | civilly liable for any death or personal injury caused by his or her negligence, error or omission in |
11 | his or her practice or his or her rendering unauthorized professional services, the clerk of the |
12 | court which rendered the judgment shall report the judgment to the board. |
13 | (3) The board shall publicly report any change of privileges, of which it is aware, to the |
14 | board of trustees or other appropriate body of all licensed hospitals, licensed health care facilities, |
15 | health maintenance organizations and any other parties that the board deems appropriate, within |
16 | thirty (30) days; provided, that notwithstanding the provisions of this subdivision, the board may, |
17 | in instances where the change of privilege is not related to quality of patient care, elect not to |
18 | disseminate the report of changed privileges. This election may be made in executive session and |
19 | no decision not to disseminate shall be made except by the majority vote of the members present |
20 | at the meeting and only upon a finding of fact by the board after inquiry that the change was not |
21 | related to quality of patient care. |
22 | (4) The contents of any report file shall be confidential and exempt from public |
23 | disclosure, except that it may be reviewed: |
24 | (i) By the licensee involved or his or her counsel or authorized representative who |
25 | submits any additional exculpatory or explanatory statements or other information, which |
26 | statements or information shall be included in the file, or |
27 | (ii) By the chief administrative officer, a representative of the board or investigator of the |
28 | board, who shall be assigned to review the activities of a licensed physician assistant (PA). |
29 | (5) Upon determination that a report is without merit, the board's records shall be purged |
30 | of information relating to the report. |
31 | (6) If any person refuses to furnish a required report, the board may petition the superior |
32 | court of any county in which the person resides or is found, and the court shall issue to the person |
33 | an order to furnish the required report. Any failure to obey the order shall be punished by the |
34 | court as a civil contempt is punished. |
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1 | (7) Every individual medical association, medical society, physician assistant (PA) |
2 | professional organization, health care facility, health maintenance organization, peer review |
3 | board, medical service bureau, health insurance carrier or agent, professional standards review |
4 | organization, and agency of the federal, state, or local government shall be immune from civil |
5 | liability, whether direct or derivative, for providing information in good faith to the board |
6 | pursuant to this statute or the regulations outlined in subdivision (1) or requirements of |
7 | subdivision (2) of this section. |
8 | (8) Nondisclosure agreements shall be prohibited insofar as they forbid parties from |
9 | making reports regarding competency and/or unprofessional conduct to the board. |
10 | 5-54-24. Requirements relating to professional conduct. -- The board shall receive and |
11 | maintain a confidential file which shall be available to the board to precipitate or aid in their |
12 | investigations. The information shall also be available to licensed health care facilities including |
13 | health maintenance organizations in connection with the granting of staff privileges and to the |
14 | individual physician assistants (PAs) themselves. The file shall contain the following information: |
15 | (1) Cases of malpractice suits against physician assistants as reported to the board by |
16 | insurers and self-insurers; |
17 | (2) Cases of malpractice suits that result in allegations being dropped, a dismissal, a |
18 | settlement, or court judgment or arbitration award adverse to the physician assistant (PA); |
19 | (3) Reports by any hospital or state or local professional medical association/society of |
20 | disciplinary action taken against any physician assistant (PA). This should also include any |
21 | resignation of a physician assistant (PA) if related to unprofessional conduct as defined in law or |
22 | any withdrawal of an application for hospital privileges relating to unprofessional conduct; |
23 | (4) Reports by state and federal courts of physician assistants (PAs) found guilty of a |
24 | felony; |
25 | (5) Reports by professional review organizations and third party health insurers of |
26 | sanctions imposed on a physician assistant (PA); |
27 | (6) The file may contain any other data that the board by reasonable rule or regulation |
28 | deems appropriate. |
29 | 5-54-25. Communication of information among health care facilities. -- Any licensed |
30 | health care facility, acting by and through it's chief executive officer or his or her designee, may |
31 | upon the request of any other licensed health care facility, communicate to the chief executive |
32 | officer of the requesting facility or his or her designee any and all information available regarding |
33 | circumstances under which the privileges of any physician assistant (PA) were changed as |
34 | described in § 5-54-23(3). No health care facility, chief executive officer, or his or her designee, |
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1 | communicating information under this section, shall have liability arising out of the |
2 | communication, unless the person making the communication is not acting in good faith. |
3 | 5-54-26. Hospital responsibility to take action based upon adverse information |
4 | received. -- (a) Whenever a hospital receives information from the board pursuant to § 5-54- |
5 | 23(3)that indicates that the privileges of a physician assistant (PA) or other health care |
6 | professional have been suspended, revoked, or limited at another hospital, the receiving hospital |
7 | shall within thirty (30) days initiate a preliminary inquiry into whether the privileges of the |
8 | affected physician assistant (PA) or other health care professional at the receiving hospital should |
9 | be suspended, revoked, or limited, based upon review of the exercise of privileges at the receiving |
10 | hospital, unless the information indicates that any adverse action with respect to privileges was |
11 | administrative in character. |
12 | (b) Any hospital receiving information described in subsection (a) of this section may |
13 | take any one or more of the following courses of action in addition to the action required in |
14 | subsection (a) of this section, any one of which shall discharge its responsibility under this |
15 | chapter to monitor the qualification and fitness of physician assistants (PAs) and other health care |
16 | professionals on its medical staff: |
17 | (1) In any case that has been referred to the board, to await final disposition of the board, |
18 | and to take further action that is consistent with sanctions, if any, imposed by the board; |
19 | (2) In any case in which the matter has resulted in the suspension, revocation, or |
20 | restriction of privileges at any other hospital, to adopt the factual findings of the other hospital, |
21 | and to impose the suspension, revocation, or restriction in privileges that the receiving hospital |
22 | deems appropriate, if any, in light of these factors; or |
23 | (3) In any case, to conduct a formal inquiry, in accordance with applicable procedural |
24 | requirements, to determine what action, if any, should be taken with respect to the privileges of |
25 | the physician assistant (PA) or other health care professional. |
26 | (c) No hospital, or officer, employee, physician assistant (PA) or other health care |
27 | professional associated with these shall be liable to any physician assistant (PA) or other health |
28 | care professional for any action taken in accordance with subsection (a) or (b) of this section |
29 | when the action was made in good faith. |
30 | 5-54-27. Participation in disaster and emergency care. -- A person licensed under the |
31 | provisions of this chapter or members of the same profession licensed to practice in other states of |
32 | the United States or members of the same profession credentialed by a federal employer who |
33 | voluntarily and gratuitously, and other than in the ordinary course of his or her employment or |
34 | practice, renders emergency medical assistance during an emergency or a state or local disaster |
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1 | may render such care without supervision collaboration as set forth in subdivision 5-54-2(10), or |
2 | with such supervision collaboration as is available. Any physician who supervises collaborates |
3 | with a physician assistant (PA) providing medical care in response to such an emergency or state |
4 | or local disaster shall not be required to meet the supervising collaborating physician |
5 | requirements set forth in subdivision 5-54-2(10). |
6 | SECTION 2. Section 5-54-12.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-54 entitled "Physician |
7 | Assistants" is hereby repealed. |
8 | 5-54-12.1. Continuing medical education. -- Every physician assistant licensed to |
9 | practice within the state shall be required to have satisfactorily completed ten (10) hours of |
10 | approved continuing medical education annually. The annual period for accumulation of |
11 | continuing medical education hours commences on the first day of September and runs through |
12 | the thirty-first day of August beginning in 1996. Beginning with the annual renewal period |
13 | commencing the first day of August 1997 the administrator shall not renew the certificate of |
14 | licensure until satisfactory evidence of completion of the required continuing medical education |
15 | is provided to the division. |
16 | SECTION 3. Chapter 5-54 of the General Laws entitled "Physician Assistants" is hereby |
17 | amended by adding thereto the following section: |
18 | 5-54-28. Participation in charitable and voluntary care. – A physician assistant (PA) |
19 | licensed in this state, or licensed or authorized to practice in any other federal or state jurisdiction, |
20 | or who is credentialed by a federal employer or meets the licensure requirements of a federal |
21 | agency as a physician assistant (PA) may volunteer to render such care that they are able to |
22 | provide at a children's summer camp or for a public or community event without a collaborating |
23 | physician or with such collaborating physician(s) as may be available. Such care must be |
24 | rendered without compensation or remuneration. It is the obligation of the physician assistant |
25 | (PA) to assure adequate and appropriate professional liability coverage. |
26 | SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS - PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS | |
*** | |
1 | This act would change various provisions of the laws regarding physician assistants |
2 | (PAs) to include collaboration with physicians in lieu of supervision, and would also allow |
3 | licensed physician assistants to volunteer their services at summer camps or public events without |
4 | the presence of a collaborating physician. The act would also repeal the continuing medical |
5 | education requirements for physician assistants. |
6 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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