2016 -- S 2784 | |
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LC005124 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2016 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- ACCOUNTANCY | |
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Introduced By: Senator William A. Walaska | |
Date Introduced: March 23, 2016 | |
Referred To: Senate Commerce | |
(Business Regulation) | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Chapter 5-3.1 of the General Laws entitled "Public Accountancy" is hereby |
2 | amended by adding thereto the following section: |
3 | 5-3.1-26. Conversion of public accountant license to certified public accountant |
4 | license. -- (a) The board shall no longer renew public accountant (PA) licenses. Any person |
5 | practicing as a PA shall apply for conversion of their permit to a certified public accountant |
6 | (CPA) pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. |
7 | (b) The board may issue a permit to practice as a CPA to an individual licensed as a PA |
8 | by the board who meets all the following requirements: |
9 | (1) The PA files an application with the board for the conversion of the PA permit to a |
10 | CPA permit; |
11 | (2) At the time of application for conversion of the PA permit, the PA holds a current |
12 | permit issued by the board; |
13 | (3) At the time of application for conversion of the PA permit, any public accounting firm |
14 | that employs the PA or in which the PA has an interest holds a current practice unit permit issued |
15 | by the board and meets the peer review requirements of §5-3.1-10; and |
16 | (4) For the five (5) year period prior to the effective date of this provision (or for the |
17 | duration of licensure as a PA by the board, if less than five (5) years), the PA maintained a |
18 | current PA permit issued by the board and completed all continuing education hours as required |
19 | pursuant to the board's rules and regulations. |
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1 | (c) Subsequent to the approval of the application for conversion from a PA permit to a |
2 | CPA permit, the licensee must cease to utilize the designation "PA" in all forms of practice and is |
3 | limited to utilizing the designation "CPA" in all forms of practice. |
4 | SECTION 2. Sections 5-3.1-3, 5-3.1-4, 5-3.1-7, 5-3.1-9 and 5-3.1-12 of the General |
5 | Laws in Chapter 5-3.1 entitled "Public Accountancy" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
6 | 5-3.1-3. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise, the |
7 | following terms are construed as follows: |
8 | (1) "Attest" means providing the following financial statement services: |
9 | (i) Any audit or other engagement to be performed in accordance with the Statements on |
10 | Auditing Standards (SAS) as adopted by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; |
11 | (ii) Any review of a financial statement to be performed in accordance with the |
12 | Statement on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) as adopted by the |
13 | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; |
14 | (iii) Any examination of prospective financial information to be performed in accordance |
15 | with the Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) as adopted by the |
16 | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; |
17 | (iv) Any services considered attest by the American Institute of Certified Public |
18 | Accountants Any engagement to be performed in accordance with the standards of the public |
19 | company accounting oversight board; |
20 | (v) Any services that will provide assurance on financial information and will be |
21 | performed in accordance with appropriate professional standards; Any examination, review, or |
22 | agreed upon procedures engagement to be performed in accordance with the SSAE, other than an |
23 | examination described in subsection (1)(iii) of this section; and |
24 | (vi) The statements on standards specified in this definition shall be adopted by reference |
25 | by the board pursuant to rulemaking and shall be those standards developed by the American |
26 | Institute of Certified Public Accountants developed for general application by recognized national |
27 | accountancy organizations, such as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and |
28 | the public company accounting oversight board. |
29 | (2) "Authority" means an authority to practice as a public accountant in this state granted |
30 | by the public accountants advisory commission under former § 5-3-6, (P.L. 1962, chapter 228, |
31 | Section 1, as amended by P.L. 1970, chapter 272, Section 1). |
32 | (3) "Board" means the board of accountancy, a public authority created by § 5-3.1-4. |
33 | (4) "Certificate" means a certificate as certified public accountant issued under this |
34 | chapter or corresponding provisions of prior law, or a corresponding certificate as certified public |
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1 | accountant issued after examination under the law of any other state. |
2 | (5) "Certified public accountant" or "CPA" means a person holding a certificate issued |
3 | under this chapter or corresponding provisions of prior law or under the accountancy act or |
4 | similar law of any other state. |
5 | (6) "Compilation" means providing a service to be performed in accordance with the |
6 | Statement on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) as adopted by the |
7 | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants that is presenting in the form of financial |
8 | statements, information that is the representation of management without undertaking to express |
9 | any assurance on the statements. |
10 | (7) "Entity" includes a general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability |
11 | partnership, a corporation, a sole proprietor, a trust and joint venture. |
12 | (8) "Good moral character" for purposes of this section, means lack of a history of |
13 | dishonest or felonious acts. |
14 | (9) "Licensee" means the holder of a certificate, authority or permit issued under this |
15 | chapter or under the prior laws of this state. |
16 | (10) "Majority" refers to more than fifty percent (50%) ownership in terms of financial |
17 | interests and voting rights. |
18 | (11) "Peer review" means a study, appraisal, or review of one or more aspects of the |
19 | professional work of a practice unit engaged in the practice of public accountancy in this state, by |
20 | a licensee or licensees who are not affiliated with the practice unit being reviewed. |
21 | (12) "Permit" means a permit to practice public accountancy issued under § 5-3.1-7, 5- |
22 | 3.1-8, or 5-3.1-9, or under corresponding provisions of prior law, or under corresponding |
23 | provisions of the law of any other state. |
24 | (13) "Practice of (or practicing) public accounting or accountancy" means the |
25 | performance of or the offering to perform, in an independent posture, for a client or potential |
26 | client, one or more kinds of services involving the use of accounting or auditing skills, in |
27 | connection with the issuance of reports on financial statements as defined in §5-3.1-3. |
28 | (14) "Practice unit" means a sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership or other entity |
29 | engaged in the practice of public accounting in this state. For the purpose of this chapter, the |
30 | office of the Auditor General is considered a practice unit. |
31 | (15) "Principal residence" means the state in which a person has the right to register to |
32 | vote for, or the right to vote in, general elections and in which he or she qualifies to file a resident |
33 | state income tax return. |
34 | (16) "Public accountant" or "PA" means a person holding an authority as a public |
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1 | accountant issued under the prior laws of this state. |
2 | (17) "Report" means an opinion, report, or other form of language that states or implies |
3 | assurance as to the reliability of the attested information or compiled financial statements and that |
4 | also includes or is accompanied by a statement or implication that the person or practice unit |
5 | issuing the financial statements has special knowledge or competence in accounting or auditing. |
6 | A statement or implication of special knowledge or competence may arise from use by the issuer |
7 | of the report of names or titles indicating that the issuer is an accountant or auditor, or from the |
8 | language of the report itself. The term "report" includes any form of language which disclaims an |
9 | opinion when that language is conventionally understood to imply any positive assurance as to |
10 | the reliability of the attested information or compiled financial statements referred to and/or any |
11 | special competence on the part of the person or practice unit issuing that language; and it also |
12 | includes any other form of language that is conventionally understood to imply that assurance |
13 | and/or special knowledge or competence. |
14 | (18) "State" means the states of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, |
15 | Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The term "this state" means the state of Rhode Island. |
16 | (19) "Substantial equivalency" means a determination by the board of accountancy that |
17 | the education, examination and experience requirements contained in the statutes and |
18 | administrative rules of another state or jurisdiction are comparable to or exceed the education, |
19 | examination and experience requirements included in this chapter or that an individual CPA's |
20 | education, examination and experience qualifications are comparable to or exceed the education, |
21 | examination and experience requirements contained in this chapter. In ascertaining substantial |
22 | equivalency as used in this chapter the board shall take into account the qualifications without |
23 | regard to the sequence in which experience, education or examination requirements were attained. |
24 | 5-3.1-4. Board of accountancy. -- (a) There is created a board of accountancy in and for |
25 | the state of Rhode Island, to be known as the Rhode Island board of accountancy. The board shall |
26 | consist of five (5) members. All members shall be appointed by the governor. Membership of the |
27 | board shall consist of three (3) four (4) members who hold certificates and valid permits to |
28 | practice as certified public accountants in this state and who are in public practice as certified |
29 | public accountants in this state, and one member who holds an authority and a valid permit to |
30 | practice as a public accountant in this state unless the governor shall not be able to find a |
31 | qualified appointee within the class of public accountants at which time the governor shall |
32 | appoint a certified public accountant. All four (4) of those members shall have at least ten (10) |
33 | years' experience in a full-time practice of public accountancy. The fifth member shall be from |
34 | the public sector and shall have professional or practical experience in the use of accounting |
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1 | services and financial statements as to be qualified to evaluate whether the qualifications, |
2 | activities, and professional practice of those persons and firms regulated under this chapter |
3 | conform with the standards established to protect the public interest. The board member from the |
4 | public sector shall be designated as the public's member to the board for the term of service |
5 | appointed. Except as provided, the term of the members of the board shall be five (5) years. No |
6 | member of the board shall be associated in the practice of accountancy, either individually or as a |
7 | member of a firm, with any other member of the board. The members of the Rhode Island board |
8 | of accountancy appointed and serving under prior law on July 1, 1995, shall serve out the terms |
9 | for which they were originally appointed as members of the board created by this section. |
10 | Vacancies occurring during any term shall be filled by appointment by the governor for the |
11 | unexpired term. Upon the expiration of his or her term of office, a member shall continue to serve |
12 | until his or her successor has been appointed and has assumed office. The governor shall remove |
13 | from the board any member whose certificate, authority, or permit has been revoked, suspended, |
14 | or not renewed. No person who has served two (2), consecutive, complete terms is eligible for |
15 | reappointment. Serving the remainder of an unexpired term upon appointment by the governor to |
16 | fill a vacancy on the board shall not be considered as serving a complete term. |
17 | (b) The board shall elect annually from among its members a chairperson and any other |
18 | officers that it deems appropriate. The board shall meet at any times and places that are fixed by |
19 | the board and in any event shall meet no less than four (4) times each year. Three (3) members of |
20 | the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The board shall have a seal |
21 | which shall be judicially noticed. The board shall retain or arrange for the retention of all |
22 | applications and documents under oath that are filed with the board, and shall maintain a registry |
23 | of the names and addresses of all licensees. The board shall keep records of its proceedings, and |
24 | in any proceeding in court, civil or criminal, arising out of, or founded upon, any provision of this |
25 | chapter, copies of the records certified as correct under the seal of the board are admissible in |
26 | evidence. |
27 | (c) Each member of the board shall be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses |
28 | incurred in the discharge of those duties, but shall not receive compensation for their services on |
29 | the board. |
30 | (d) All fees and monies derived under the provisions of this chapter shall be paid to, and |
31 | received by, the general treasurer of the state of Rhode Island, who shall keep the monies in a |
32 | restricted receipt account. All monies in the restricted receipt account shall be used to reimburse |
33 | the board for expenses incurred in the administration and enforcement of this chapter. The board |
34 | treasurer is authorized and directed to draw orders upon the general treasurer for payment from |
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1 | the restricted receipt account upon receipt by the board treasurer of vouchers authenticated by the |
2 | chairperson, vice chairperson, or secretary of the board. |
3 | (e) The board shall maintain on its website an annual report of its activities with the |
4 | governor and the general assembly of this state. The report shall include, but not be limited to, a |
5 | statement of all receipts and disbursements and a listing of all current licensees. |
6 | (f) The board shall prescribe any rules and regulations not inconsistent with the |
7 | provisions of this chapter that it deems consistent with, or required by, the public welfare and |
8 | policy established in § 5-3.1-2. Those rules and regulations may include: |
9 | (1) Rules and regulations of procedure for governing the conduct of matters before the |
10 | board; |
11 | (2) Rules and regulations of professional conduct for establishing and maintaining high |
12 | standards of competence and integrity in the profession of public accounting; |
13 | (3) Rules and regulations governing educational and experience requirements for the |
14 | issuance of certificates; |
15 | (4) Rules and regulations establishing requirements for continuing education to promote |
16 | the professional competence of holders of permits, which the board may require those holders to |
17 | meet as a condition of their continuing in the practice of public accounting; |
18 | (5) Rules and regulations governing practice units engaged in the practice of public |
19 | accounting, including, but not limited to, rules and regulations concerning the style, name, title, |
20 | and affiliation with any other organization, and establishing reasonable standards as to |
21 | professional liability insurance; |
22 | (6) Rules and regulations for reviewing and monitoring professional performance and |
23 | conducting peer reviews; |
24 | (7) Any other rules and regulations, that the board deems necessary or appropriate in |
25 | exercising its functions under this chapter. |
26 | (g) The promulgation of any rule, regulation, or amendment to it under subsection (f) of |
27 | this section, or under any other provision of this chapter, shall be in accordance with § 42-35-3. |
28 | (h) The board may employ any personnel and arrange for any assistance, legal or |
29 | otherwise, that it requires for the performance of its duties. It may also establish one or more |
30 | advisory committees as it deems necessary in the performance of its duties. The authority and |
31 | term of that advisory committee may be permanent or temporary in nature as determined by the |
32 | board. |
33 | (i) In addition to its rulemaking authority, the board has the power to take all action that |
34 | is necessary and proper to effectuate the purposes of this chapter, including the power to: |
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1 | (1) Sue and be sued in its official name as an agency of this state; |
2 | (2) Investigate all complaints and charges of unprofessional conduct, including, but not |
3 | limited to, conduct specified under § 5-3.1-12, against any licensee or any applicant for a |
4 | certificate or permit, and to hold hearings, in accordance with the provisions of § 5-3.1-14, to |
5 | determine whether those complaints and charges are substantiated; |
6 | (3) Appoint one or more members of the board, legal counsel, and/or an independent |
7 | investigator to act on behalf of the board in investigating the conduct of any licensee, or of any |
8 | applicant for a certificate or permit, or, in the alternative, to appoint a probable cause committee |
9 | to investigate that conduct on its behalf, the committee to be comprised of licensees in good |
10 | standing, as the board determines; and |
11 | (4) Issue subpoenas, administer oaths, and summon and examine witnesses in connection |
12 | with any investigation conducted under authority of this chapter. If a subpoena is disobeyed, the |
13 | board may invoke the aid of any court of competent jurisdiction in this state to require the |
14 | attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of documentary evidence. |
15 | (j) The board and its members and agents are immune from personal liability for actions |
16 | taken in good faith in the discharge of the board's responsibilities, and the state of Rhode Island |
17 | shall indemnify the board and those members and agents for, and hold them harmless from, any |
18 | and all costs, damages, and reasonable attorneys' fees arising from, or related in any way, to |
19 | claims or actions against them as to matters to which the immunity applies. |
20 | (k) The board shall adopt rules and regulations to implement substantial equivalency as |
21 | set forth in § 5-3.1-7(g). |
22 | 5-3.1-7. Permits for public accountants and certified public accountants. -- (a) |
23 | Annual permits to engage in the practice of public accounting in this state shall be issued by the |
24 | board, upon application for the permit and payment of the required fee, to certified public |
25 | accountants qualified under § 5-3.1-5 or eligible under the substantial equivalency standard set |
26 | out in subsection (g) of this section, and to public accountants qualified under § 5-3.1-6. Effective |
27 | January 1, 2009, all permits issued by the board shall be valid for a period of three (3) years and |
28 | shall expire upon the last day of June of the year in which the permit is scheduled to expire. To |
29 | transition existing licensees to a three (3) year licensing cycle, the board shall have the authority |
30 | and discretion in 2008 to issue permits under this section that are valid for one, two (2), or three |
31 | (3) years. All such permits issued during 2008 shall expire upon the last day of June of the year in |
32 | which the permit is scheduled to expire. The board's authority to issue permits valid for one or |
33 | two (2) years shall cease as of December 31, 2008. |
34 | (b) A certified public accountant who holds a permit issued by another state and who |
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1 | desires to practice in this state shall apply for a permit in this state if that person does not qualify |
2 | for reciprocity under the substantial equivalency standard set out in subsection (g) of this section. |
3 | Upon the date of filing the completed application with the board, the applicant is deemed |
4 | qualified to practice and may practice public accounting in this state pending board review of the |
5 | application; provided, that the applicant meets all other applicable requirements under this |
6 | chapter. Submission of the application constitutes the appointment of the secretary of state as an |
7 | agent for the applicant for service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of any |
8 | transaction or operation connected with or incidental to the practice of public accounting in this |
9 | state by the applicant. |
10 | (c) Applications for renewal of a permit under this section shall be submitted to the |
11 | board by February 15 of the year in which the permit is scheduled to expire and shall be |
12 | accompanied by evidence that the applicant has satisfied the continuing professional education |
13 | requirements promulgated by board regulation. That evidence shall be in a form that the board |
14 | requires. Failure to furnish that evidence constitutes grounds for refusal to renew the permit |
15 | unless the board in its discretion determines that the failure was due to reasonable cause or |
16 | excusable neglect. |
17 | (d) Applications for renewal of a permit under this section shall also identify any |
18 | practice unit with which the applicant is affiliated. In the event the practice unit fails to comply |
19 | with § 5-3.1-9 or 5-3.1-10, the board may refuse to renew the applicant's individual permit if the |
20 | board determines that the applicant was personally and substantially responsible for the failure of |
21 | the practice unit to meet the requirements of §§ 5-3.1-9 and 5-3.1-10. |
22 | (e) All applicants for a permit under this section shall list in the application all other |
23 | states in which the applicant has applied for or holds a permit to practice. Each applicant for or |
24 | holder of a permit issued under this section or any individual who has entered the state under the |
25 | provisions of substantial equivalency shall, within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of the event, |
26 | notify the board in writing: |
27 | (1) Of the issuance, denial, revocation, or suspension of any certificate, license, degree, |
28 | or permit by any other state; or |
29 | (2) Of the commencement of any disciplinary or enforcement action against the |
30 | applicant, holder or individual by any other state. |
31 | (f) Fees for the issuance and renewal of permits under this section shall be established |
32 | from time to time by the board. In no case shall the three (3) year renewal fee be less than three |
33 | hundred and seventy-five dollars ($375). The required fee shall be paid by the applicant at the |
34 | time the application is filed with the board. |
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1 | (g) Substantial equivalency. |
2 | (1) An individual whose principal place of business or principal residence is not in this |
3 | state having a valid certificate or license as a certified public accountant from any state whose |
4 | licensure requirements are determined to be substantially equivalent with the conditions of this |
5 | section shall have all the privileges of certificate holders and licensees of this state without the |
6 | need to obtain a certificate or permit from this state under this section as long as the conditions of |
7 | this section are met. The individual must have one year or more of experience. This experience |
8 | shall include providing any type of service or advice involving the use of accounting, attest, |
9 | management advisory, financial advisory, tax or consulting skills all of which was verified by a |
10 | licensee, meeting requirements prescribed by the board by rule. This experience is acceptable if it |
11 | was gained through employment in government, industry, academia or public practice. |
12 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual who offers or renders professional |
13 | services, whether in person, by mail, telephone or electronic means, under this section shall be |
14 | granted practice privileges in this state and no notice or other submission shall be provided by any |
15 | such individual. Such an individual shall be subject to the requirements in subdivision (g)(3). If |
16 | this individual is responsible for supervising attest services and signs or authorizes another |
17 | licensee to sign the accountant's report on the financial statements on behalf of the firm, this |
18 | individual shall meet the experience requirements set out in the professional standards for such |
19 | services. If this individual is responsible for signing or authorizing another licensee to sign the |
20 | accountant's report on the financial statements on behalf of the firm, this individual shall meet the |
21 | experience requirements set out in the professional standards for such services. The board may |
22 | use the NASBA National Qualification Appraisal Service to determine which other states have |
23 | substantial equivalence with this chapter. |
24 | (2) An individual whose principal place of business is not in this state and who holds a |
25 | valid certificate or license as a certified public accountant from any state which the NASBA |
26 | National Qualification Appraisal Service has not verified to be in substantial equivalence with the |
27 | CPA licensure requirements if the AICPAASBA Uniform Accountancy Act shall be presumed to |
28 | have qualifications substantially equivalent to this state's requirements and shall have all the |
29 | privileges of certificate holders and licenses of this state without the need to obtain a certificate or |
30 | permit under this section if such individual obtains from the NASBA National Qualification |
31 | Appraisal Service verification that such individual's CPA qualifications are substantially |
32 | equivalent to the CPA licensure requirements of the AICPAASBA Uniform Accountancy Act. |
33 | Any individual who passed the Uniform CPA Examination and holds a valid license issued by |
34 | any other state prior to January 1, 2012 may be exempt from the education requirement in |
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1 | subdivision 5-3.1-5(a)(3) for purposes of this section. |
2 | (3) Any individual licensee of another state exercising the privilege afforded under this |
3 | section and the CPA firm which employs that licensee hereby simultaneously consents, as a |
4 | condition of the granting of this privilege: |
5 | (i) To the personal and subject matter jurisdiction and disciplinary authority of the board; |
6 | (ii) To comply with this chapter and the board's rules; |
7 | (iii) That in the event the certificate or license from the state of the individual's principal |
8 | place of business is no longer valid, the individual will cease offering or rendering professional |
9 | services in this state individually and on behalf of a CPA firm; and |
10 | (iv) To the appointment of the board which issued their license as their agent upon whom |
11 | process may be served in any action or proceeding by this board against the licensee. |
12 | (4) A licensee of this state offering or rendering services or using their CPA title in |
13 | another state shall be subject to disciplinary action in this state for an act committed in another |
14 | state for which the licensee would be subject to discipline for an act committed in the other state. |
15 | 5-3.1-9. Permits for practice units. -- (a) Permits to engage in the practice of public |
16 | accounting in this state as a practice unit shall be issued by the board, upon application therefore |
17 | and payment of the required fee, to an entity that demonstrates its qualifications in accordance |
18 | with this chapter or to certified public accounting firms originally licensed in another state that |
19 | establish an office in this state. A practice unit must hold a permit issued under this section in |
20 | order to provide attest and compilation services as defined or to use the title "CPAs" or "CPA |
21 | firm." An applicant entity for initial issuance or renewal of a permit to practice under this section |
22 | shall be required to register each office of the firm within this state with the board and to show |
23 | that all attest and compilation services as defined in this chapter rendered in this state are under |
24 | the charge of a person holding a valid certificate issued under this chapter, or the corresponding |
25 | provision of prior law or some other state. |
26 | (b) An entity shall satisfy the following requirements: |
27 | (1) For corporations, general partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability partnerships |
28 | and limited liability companies: |
29 | (i) The principal purpose and business of the partnership must be to furnish public |
30 | accounting services to the public not inconsistent with this chapter and the rules and regulations |
31 | of the board; |
32 | (ii) A majority of the ownership of the entity, in terms of financial interests and voting |
33 | rights of all partners, shareholders or members, belongs to holders of a certificate who shall hold |
34 | a certificate and a permit from some state, and such partners, shareholders or members, whose |
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1 | principal place of business is in this state and who perform professional services in this state, hold |
2 | a valid permit issued under this chapter or are public accountants registered under § 5-3.1-7. |
3 | Although firms may include non-licensee owners, the firm and its ownership and all parties must |
4 | comply with rules promulgated by the board. For firms of public accountants, a majority of the |
5 | ownership of the firm, in terms of financial interests and voting rights, must belong to holders of |
6 | permits under § 5-3.1-7, and provided, that any such entity as defined by this subsection may |
7 | include non-licensee owners provided that: |
8 | (A) The entity designates a licensee of this state, who is responsible for the proper |
9 | registration of the firm and identifies that individual to the board; |
10 | (B) All non-licensee owners are active individual participants in the entity; |
11 | (C) The entity complies with such other requirements as the board may impose by rule; |
12 | (D) Any individual licensee who is responsible for supervising attest and compilation |
13 | services and signs or authorizes another licensee to sign the accountant's report on the financial |
14 | statements on behalf of the firm, shall meet the experience requirements as set out in professional |
15 | standards for such services; |
16 | (E) Any individual licensee who signs or authorizes another licensee to sign the |
17 | accountants' report on the financial statements on behalf of the firm shall meet the experience |
18 | requirement as set out in professional standards for such services. |
19 | (iii) At least one partner, shareholder or member must be a certified public accountant or |
20 | a public accountant holding a certificate or authority under this chapter and a permit to practice in |
21 | this state under § 5-3.1-7; |
22 | (iv) The address of every office of the entity located in this state must be listed in the |
23 | application for the permit. |
24 | (2) For a sole proprietorship: |
25 | (i) The principal purpose and business of the sole proprietorship must be to furnish |
26 | public accounting services to the public not inconsistent with this chapter and the rules and |
27 | regulations of the board; |
28 | (ii) The sole proprietor must be a certified public accountant or a public accountant |
29 | holding a certificate or authority under this chapter and a permit to practice in this state under § 5- |
30 | 3.1-7; |
31 | (iii) The address of every office of the sole proprietorship located in this state must be |
32 | listed in the application for the permit. |
33 | (iv) Any individual licensee who is responsible for supervising attest and compilation |
34 | services and signs or authorizes another licensee to sign the accountant's report on the financial |
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1 | statements on behalf of the sole proprietor shall meet the experience requirements as set out in |
2 | professional standards for such services; and |
3 | (v) Any individual licensee who signs or authorizes another licensee to sign the |
4 | accountants' report on the financial statements on behalf of the firm shall meet the experience |
5 | requirement as set out in professional standards for such services. |
6 | (c) Application for a permit under this section must be made upon the affidavit of the |
7 | partner, shareholder, member or sole proprietor who holds a permit to practice in this state under |
8 | § 5-3.1-7 as a certified public accountant or a public accountant. All applications for a permit |
9 | under this section must include, in addition to any other information required by this chapter or |
10 | by rule or regulation of the board to be stated in the application, a list of all other states in which |
11 | the entity has applied for or holds a permit. Upon receipt of the application, the board shall |
12 | determine whether the entity is eligible for a permit. In the event the board determines the entity |
13 | is ineligible for a permit under this section, that determination shall be stated in writing and |
14 | delivered to the applicant at the address that is stated in the application. |
15 | (d) All applicants for or holders of a permit under this section shall notify the board in |
16 | writingwithin thirty (30) days of the occurrence of the event: |
17 | (1) Of any change in the identities of the partners, officers, directors, or shareholders |
18 | who are personally engaged in this state in the practice of public accounting; |
19 | (2) Of any change in the number or location of offices within this state required to be |
20 | listed in the application pursuant to this section; |
21 | (3) Of any change in the identities of the persons supervising the offices; |
22 | (4) Of any issuance, denial, revocation, or suspension of a permit by any other state. The |
23 | board may prescribe fees, which are to be paid by the applicants or holders upon the notification; |
24 | and |
25 | (5) Of a reduction below a majority of the ownership in the entity in terms of financial |
26 | interests and voting rights. |
27 | (e) All permits issued by the board under this section subsequent to January 1, 2009, |
28 | shall be valid for a period of three (3) years and shall expire on the last day of June of the year in |
29 | which the permit is scheduled to expire unless the permit is renewed in accordance with the |
30 | provisions of this section. To transition existing licensees to a three (3) year licensing cycle, the |
31 | board shall have the authority and discretion in 2008 to issue permits under this section that are |
32 | valid for one, two (2), or three (3) years. All such permits issued during 2008 shall expire upon |
33 | the last day of June of the year in which the permit is scheduled to expire. The board's authority |
34 | to issue permits valid for one or two (2) years shall cease as of December 31, 2008. |
| LC005124 - Page 12 of 15 |
1 | Effective January 1, 2009, permits issued pursuant to this section may be renewed for a |
2 | period of three (3) years, and the renewed permit shall expire on the last day of June of the year in |
3 | which the renewed permit is scheduled to expire, unless the renewed permit is again renewed by |
4 | its holder. All applications for renewal of permits under this section shall be submitted to the |
5 | board by February 15 of the year in which a permit or renewed permit is scheduled to expire. All |
6 | applicants for permit renewal shall satisfy the quality review requirements prescribed in § 5-3.1- |
7 | 10. |
8 | (f) Fees to be paid upon application for initial issuance or renewal of a permit under this |
9 | section shall be established from time to time by the board. Fees shall be paid at the time the |
10 | application is filed with the board. |
11 | (g) An annual permit to engage in the practice of public accounting in this state shall be |
12 | issued by the board, upon application for it and payment of the required fee, to the office of the |
13 | auditor general provided the office is in compliance with § 5-3.1-10. |
14 | (h) An entity which falls out of compliance with the provisions of this section due to |
15 | changes in firm ownership or personnel, after receiving or renewing a permit, shall take |
16 | corrective action to bring the firm into compliance as quickly as possible. The board may grant a |
17 | reasonable period of time for a firm to take such corrective action. Failure to bring the firm into |
18 | compliance within a reasonable period as defined by the board will result in the suspension or |
19 | revocation of the permit. |
20 | 5-3.1-12. Revocation or suspension of certificate, authority or permit. -- (a) After |
21 | notice and a hearing as provided in § 5-3.1-14, the board may: (1) suspend, for a period not to |
22 | exceed two (2) years, or revoke any certificate issued under § 5-3.1-5, or any predecessor |
23 | provision, and any authority as a public accountant issued under the prior laws of this state; (2) |
24 | revoke or suspend any permit issued under §§ 5-3.1-7, 5-3.1-8, 5-3.1-9, or their predecessor |
25 | provisions; and (3) reprimand or censure in writing, limit the scope of practice, impose an |
26 | administrative fine upon, not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or place on probation, all |
27 | with or without terms, conditions, or limitations, a licensee, for any of the causes specified in |
28 | subsection (b) of this section. |
29 | (b) The board may take action specified in subsection (a) of this section for any one or |
30 | more of the following causes: |
31 | (1) Fraud or deceit in obtaining a certificate or permit under this chapter; |
32 | (2) Dishonesty, fraud, or gross negligence in the practice of public accounting or in the |
33 | filing or failing to file the licensee's own income tax returns; |
34 | (3) Violation of any of the provisions of this chapter; |
| LC005124 - Page 13 of 15 |
1 | (4) Violation of any rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, any rules of |
2 | professional conduct, promulgated by the board under the authority granted by this chapter; |
3 | (5) Conviction of, or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, a crime or an act constituting |
4 | a crime of forgery, embezzlement, obtaining money under false pretenses, bribery, larceny, |
5 | extortion, conspiracy to defraud, misappropriation of funds, tax evasion, or any other similar |
6 | offense or offenses involving moral turpitude, in a court of competent jurisdiction of this or any |
7 | other state or in federal court; |
8 | (6) Cancellation, revocation, or suspension of, or refusal to renew, the licensee's |
9 | certificate or permit from another state by the other state for any cause other than failure to pay a |
10 | fee or to meet the requirements of continuing education in that other state; |
11 | (7) Suspension or revocation of the right to practice public accounting before any state or |
12 | federal agency; |
13 | (8) As to accountants licensed by foreign countries, cancellation, revocation, suspension, |
14 | or refusal to renew the person's certificate, license, or degree evidencing his or her qualification to |
15 | practice public accounting by the foreign country issuing the certificate, license, or degree, the |
16 | certificate, license, or degree having qualified the accountant for issuance of an annual limited |
17 | permit to practice under § 5-3.1-8; |
18 | (9) Failure to furnish the board or any persons acting on behalf of the board any |
19 | information that is legally requested by the board; |
20 | (10) Any conduct reflecting adversely upon the licensee's fitness to engage in the |
21 | practice of public accountancy; and |
22 | (11) Any other conduct discreditable to the public accounting profession. |
23 | SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC005124 | |
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| LC005124 - Page 14 of 15 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- ACCOUNTANCY | |
*** | |
1 | This act would amend certain provisions of the general laws governing the licensing of |
2 | accountants to eliminate outmoded, inconsistent and unnecessary regulations. |
3 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC005124 | |
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| LC005124 - Page 15 of 15 |