2017 -- H 5510 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC001499/SUB A/2 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2017 | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE--COURTS -- DOMESTIC ASSAULT - | |
PROTECT RHODE ISLAND FAMILIES ACT | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Tanzi, Amore, Fogarty, Ruggiero, and Maldonado | |
Date Introduced: February 15, 2017 | |
Referred To: House Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Section 8-8.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-8.1 entitled "Domestic |
2 | Assault" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 8-8.1-3. Protective orders -- Penalty -- Jurisdiction. |
4 | (a) A person suffering from domestic abuse may file a complaint in the district court |
5 | requesting any order which will protect her or him from the abuse, including but not limited to the |
6 | following: |
7 | (1) Ordering that the defendant be restrained and enjoined from contacting, assaulting, |
8 | molesting or otherwise interfering with the plaintiff at home, on the street, or elsewhere, whether |
9 | the defendant is an adult or minor; |
10 | (2) Ordering the defendant to vacate the household forthwith, unless the defendant holds |
11 | sole legal interest in the household; |
12 | (3) Upon motion by the plaintiff, his or her address shall be released only at the discretion |
13 | of the district court judge; |
14 | (4)(b) After notice to the respondent and after a hearing, the court, in addition to any |
15 | other restrictions, may shall, for any protective order issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2017, |
16 | order the defendant a person restrained under this section to surrender physical possession of all |
17 | firearms in his or her possession, care, custody or control, and shall further order a person |
18 | restrained under this section not to purchase or receive or attempt to purchase or receive any |
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1 | firearms while the protective order is in effect. |
2 | (b) Any individual who accepts physical possession of a firearm pursuant to this section |
3 | is prohibited from returning any firearm to any defendant under a restraining order during the |
4 | existence of the restraining order. Violation of this provision shall subject both the defendant and |
5 | the individual responsible for the return of the firearm to the defendant, to being found in |
6 | contempt of court. |
7 | (c) The district court shall provide a notice on all forms requesting a protective order that, |
8 | at the hearing for a protective order, the defendant a person restrained under this section shall |
9 | may be ordered pursuant to §11-47-5 to surrender possession or control of any firearms and not to |
10 | purchase or receive or attempt to purchase or receive any firearms while the for a period not to |
11 | exceed the duration of the restraining order is in effect. |
12 | (d) If the defendant a person restrained under this section is present in court at a duly |
13 | noticed hearing, the court may, in addition to any other restrictions, shall for any protective order |
14 | issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2017, order the defendant a person restrained under this |
15 | section to physically surrender any firearm(s) in that person's immediate physical possession or |
16 | control, or subject to that person's immediate physical possession or control, within twenty-four |
17 | (24) hours of the order, by surrendering the possession of the firearm(s) to the control of any |
18 | individual not legally prohibited from possessing a firearm who is not related to the defendant by |
19 | blood, marriage, or relationship as defined by § 15-15-1(3), (4), or (5) of the Rhode Island general |
20 | laws, or by surrendering any firearm(s) to the Rhode Island state police or local police |
21 | department, or by surrendering the firearm(s) to a licensed gun dealer. If the defendant a person |
22 | restrained under this section is not present at the hearing, the defendant person restrained under |
23 | this order shall surrender the firearm(s) within forty-eight (48) hours after being served with the |
24 | order. |
25 | (e) A person ordered to surrender possession of any firearm(s) pursuant to this subsection |
26 | shall, within seventy-two (72) hours after being served with the order, either: |
27 | (1) File file with the court a receipt showing the firearm(s) was either physically |
28 | surrendered to the Rhode Island state police or local police department, or to a licensed gun |
29 | dealer; or |
30 | (2) Attest to the court that, at the time of the order, the person had no firearms in their |
31 | immediate physical possession or control or subject to their immediate physical possession or |
32 | control, and that the person, at the time of the attestation, has no firearms in their immediate |
33 | physical possession or control or subject to their immediate physical possession or control. |
34 | (f) an individual not legally prohibited from possessing a firearm who is not related to the |
| LC001499/SUB A/2 - Page 2 of 15 |
1 | defendant by blood, marriage, or relationship as defined by § 15-15-1(3), (4), or (5) or surrender |
2 | to a licensed gun dealer within seventy-two (72) hours after receiving the order. Any defendant |
3 | transporting a firearm to surrender in accordance with this section the above shall not be liable to |
4 | prosecution under § 11-47-8. |
5 | (g) Any firearm surrendered in accordance with this section to the Rhode Island state |
6 | police or local police department shall be returned to the person formerly restrained under this |
7 | section upon their request when: |
8 | (1) The person formerly restrained under this section produces documentation issued by a |
9 | court indicating that the restraining order issued pursuant to this section that prohibited the person |
10 | from purchasing, carrying, transporting or possessing firearms has expired and has not been |
11 | extended; and |
12 | (2) The law enforcement agency in possession of the firearms determines that the person |
13 | formerly restrained under this section is not otherwise prohibited from possessing a firearm under |
14 | state or federal law. |
15 | (3) The person required to surrender their firearms pursuant to this section shall not be |
16 | responsible for any costs of storage of any firearms surrendered pursuant to this section. |
17 | (h) The Rhode Island state police are authorized to develop rules and procedures |
18 | pertaining to the storage and return of firearms surrendered to the Rhode Island state police or |
19 | local police departments pursuant to this section. The Rhode Island state police may consult with |
20 | the Rhode Island Police Chiefs' Association in developing rules and procedures. |
21 | (i) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit, expand, or in any way modify |
22 | orders issued under §12-29-4 or §15-5-19. |
23 | (e)(j) Nothing in this section shall limit a defendant's right under existing law to petition |
24 | the court at a later date for modification of the order. |
25 | (f)(k) The prohibition against possessing a firearm(s) due solely to the existence of a |
26 | domestic violence restraining order issued under this section shall not apply with respect to sworn |
27 | peace officers as defined in § 12-7-21 and active members of military service including members |
28 | of the reserve components thereof, who are required by law or departmental policy to carry |
29 | departmental firearms while on duty or any person who is required by their employment to carry |
30 | a firearm in the performance of their duties. Any individual exempted pursuant to this exception |
31 | may possess a firearm only during the course of their employment. Any firearm required for |
32 | employment must be stored at the place of employment when not being possessed for |
33 | employment use; all other firearm(s) must be surrendered in accordance with § 8-8.1-3. |
34 | (g)(l) Any violation of the aforementioned protective order shall subject the defendant to |
| LC001499/SUB A/2 - Page 3 of 15 |
1 | being found in contempt of court. |
2 | (h)(m) No order shall issue under this section which would have the effect of compelling |
3 | a defendant who has the sole legal interest in a residence to vacate that residence. |
4 | (i)(n) The contempt order shall not be exclusive and shall not preclude any other |
5 | available civil or criminal remedies. Any relief granted by the court shall be for a fixed period of |
6 | time not to exceed three (3) years, at the expiration of which time the court may extend any order |
7 | upon motion of the plaintiff for such additional time as it deems necessary to protect the plaintiff |
8 | from abuse. The court may modify its order at any time upon motion of either party. |
9 | (j)(o) Any violation of a protective order under this chapter of which the defendant has |
10 | actual notice shall be a misdemeanor which shall be punished by a fine of no more than one |
11 | thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. |
12 | (k)(p) The penalties for violation of this section shall also include the penalties provided |
13 | under § 12-29-5. |
14 | (l)(q) "Actual notice" means that the defendant has received a copy of the order by |
15 | service thereof or by being handed a copy of the order by a police officer pursuant to § 8-8.1-5(d). |
16 | (m)(r) The district court shall have criminal jurisdiction over all violations of this chapter. |
17 | SECTION 2. Section 11-47-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-47 entitled "Weapons" |
18 | is hereby amended to read as follows: |
19 | 11-47-5. Possession of arms by person convicted of crime of violence or who is a |
20 | fugitive from justice. |
21 | (a) No person who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of a crime of violence or |
22 | who is a fugitive from justice shall purchase, own, carry, transport, or have in his or her |
23 | possession any firearm. If that person: |
24 | (1) Has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of a crime of violence; |
25 | (2) Is a fugitive from justice; |
26 | (3) Has, in this state or elsewhere, entered a plea of nolo contendere to or been convicted |
27 | of an offense punishable as a felony under §12-29-5; or |
28 | (4) Has, in this state or elsewhere, entered a plea of nolo contendere to or been convicted |
29 | of any of the following offenses punishable as a misdemeanor under §12-29-5: |
30 | (i) Simple assault (§11-5-3); |
31 | (ii) Cyberstalking and cyberharassment (§11-52-4.2); |
32 | (iii) Violation of a protective order (as set forth in §12-29-2(a)(10); or |
33 | (iv) Disorderly conduct (§11-45-1). |
34 | (A) A disorderly conduct conviction shall result in prohibition under this section if and |
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1 | only if the offense involves the use or attempted use of force or the threatened use of a dangerous |
2 | weapon. |
3 | (5) The provisions of this subsection shall apply to all persons who enter a plea of nolo |
4 | contendere to or have been convicted of any of the offenses specified in subsections (a)(3) and |
5 | (a)(4) of this section, unless and until that person's matter has been expunged, or upon the |
6 | completion of the sentence of a one-year filing, or the end of a one-year probationary period that |
7 | no longer constitutes a conviction pursuant to §12-18-3. |
8 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, no No person |
9 | convicted of an offense punishable as a felony offense under § 12-29-5 shall purchase, own, |
10 | carry, transport, or have in his or her possession any firearm, for a period of two (2) years |
11 | following the date of that conviction. if that person is subject to an order issued pursuant to |
12 | chapter 15 of title 15, chapter 8.1 of title 8, or an equivalent order in this state or elsewhere, |
13 | which order was issued after the person restrained has received notice of the proceedings and had |
14 | an opportunity to be heard. |
15 | (c) No person who is in community confinement pursuant to the provisions of § 42-56- |
16 | 20.2 or who is otherwise subject to electronic surveillance or monitoring devices as a condition of |
17 | parole shall purchase, carry, transport, or have in his or her possession any firearm. This |
18 | subsection shall not apply to any person who has not been convicted of (or pleaded guilty or nolo |
19 | contendere to) a crime of violence in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
20 | (d) Every person violating the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be |
21 | punished by imprisonment for not less than two (2) nor more than ten (10) years; and for |
22 | penalties provided in this section he or she shall not be afforded the benefit of suspension or |
23 | deferment of sentence nor of probation. |
24 | SECTION 3. Chapter 11-47 of the General Laws entitled "Weapons" is hereby amended |
25 | by adding thereto the following section: |
26 | 11-47-5.4. Surrender of firearms after domestic violence offenses. |
27 | (a) A plea of nolo contendere to, or a conviction shall prohibit the defendant from |
28 | purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or having in their possession any firearm. Upon such |
29 | a plea or conviction, the court shall order the defendant to surrender all firearms owned by the |
30 | person or in the person's possession as described in this section. |
31 | (1) Surrender shall be made within twenty-four (24) hours of prohibition to the Rhode |
32 | Island state police or local law enforcement or to a licensed gun dealer. The arresting law |
33 | enforcement agency shall be immediately notified by the court of the order to surrender firearms. |
34 | A law enforcement agency or licensed gun dealer taking possession of a firearm shall issue a |
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1 | proof of surrender to the person surrendering the firearm. The proof of surrender must include the |
2 | name of the person, the date of surrender, and the serial number, manufacturer, and model of all |
3 | surrendered firearms. |
4 | (2) A defendant transporting a firearm to surrender in accordance with this section shall |
5 | not be liable to prosecution under §§11-47-5(d) or 11-47-8. |
6 | (3) The defendant shall, within forty-eight (48) hours after being served with the order, |
7 | either: |
8 | (i) File a copy of proof of surrender with the court of jurisdiction, and attest that all |
9 | firearms owned by the person or in the person's possession at the time of plea or conviction have |
10 | been surrendered in accordance with this section and that the person currently owns no firearms |
11 | and has no firearms in their possession; or |
12 | (ii) Attest that, at the time of plea or conviction, the person owned no firearms and had no |
13 | firearms in their possession, and that the person currently owns no firearms and has no firearms in |
14 | their possession. |
15 | (4) The court of jurisdiction's copy of proof of surrender shall be kept under seal and |
16 | shall not be part of the public record. |
17 | (5) The Rhode Island state police are authorized to develop rules, regulations and |
18 | procedures pertaining to the storage of firearms that are surrendered pursuant to this section. The |
19 | Rhode Island state police may consult with the Rhode Island Police Chiefs' Association in |
20 | developing rules and procedures. Law enforcement agencies and departments shall observe due |
21 | care in the receipt and storage of any firearm surrendered pursuant to this section. No law |
22 | enforcement agency shall dispose of any firearm surrendered pursuant to this section unless that |
23 | firearm is abandoned as provided in this section. The Rhode Island state police may consult with |
24 | the Rhode Island Police Chiefs' Association in developing rules and procedures. |
25 | (6) A firearm surrendered to the Rhode Island state police or a local police department |
26 | under this section shall be deemed abandoned if: |
27 | (i) Six (6) years have passed from the date of the completion of the defendant's sentence |
28 | for an offense enumerated in §11-47-5(a)(4); and |
29 | (ii) During the two (2) years following the six (6)-year period described in subsection |
30 | (a)(6)(i) of this section, the Rhode Island state police or local police department has provided |
31 | notice to the defendant, on at least two (2) separate occasions, that if the firearm is not reclaimed |
32 | it shall be disposed of; and |
33 | (iii) After the two (2)-year period described in subsection (a)(6)(ii) of this section and |
34 | after notice to the defendant, the defendant fails to reclaim the firearm. |
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1 | (7) The Rhode Island state police may dispose of an abandoned firearm at any time, |
2 | provided that no disposal shall occur while any appeal of the conviction for a crime enumerated |
3 | in §11-47-5(a)(4) is pending and provided that the owner of the firearm receives any financial |
4 | value generated from its disposal less the cost associated with disposing of the firearm. |
5 | SECTION 4. Section 12-29-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-29 entitled "Domestic |
6 | Violence Prevention Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
7 | 12-29-5. Disposition of domestic violence cases. [Effective January 1, 2017.] |
8 | (a) Every person convicted of, or placed on probation for, a crime involving domestic |
9 | violence or whose case is filed pursuant to § 12-10-12 where the defendant pleads nolo |
10 | contendere, in addition to any other sentence imposed or counseling ordered, shall be ordered by |
11 | the judge to attend, at his or her own expense, a batterer's intervention program appropriate to |
12 | address his or her violent behavior; provided, however, that the court may permit a |
13 | servicemember or veteran to complete any court-approved counseling program administered or |
14 | approved by the Veterans' Administration. This order shall be included in the conditions of |
15 | probation. Failure of the defendant to comply with the order shall be a basis for violating |
16 | probation and/or the provisions of § 12-10-12. This provision shall not be suspended or waived |
17 | by the court. |
18 | (b) Every person convicted of, or placed on probation for, a crime involving domestic |
19 | violence, as enumerated in § 12-29-2 or whose case if filed pursuant to § 12-10-12 where the |
20 | defendant pleads guilty or nolo contendere, in addition to other court costs or assessments |
21 | imposed, shall be ordered to pay a one hundred twenty-five dollar ($125) assessment. Eighty |
22 | percent (80%) of the assessment collected pursuant to this section shall be provided to the Rhode |
23 | Island Coalition Against Domestic Violence for programs to assist victims of domestic violence |
24 | and twenty percent (20%) of the assessment shall be deposited as general revenue. |
25 | (c) (1) Every person convicted of an offense punishable as a misdemeanor involving |
26 | domestic violence as defined in § 12-29-2 shall: |
27 | (i) For a second violation be imprisoned for a term of not less than ten (10) days and not |
28 | more than one year. |
29 | (ii) For a third and subsequent violation be deemed guilty of a felony and be imprisoned |
30 | for a term of not less than one year and not more than ten (10) years. |
31 | (2) No jail sentence provided for under this section can be suspended. |
32 | (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as limiting the discretion of the judges to |
33 | impose additional sanctions authorized in sentencing. |
34 | (d) The court shall determine, for every person who pleads nolo contendere to or is |
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1 | convicted of an offense involving domestic violence, as enumerated in §12-29-2, whether, as a |
2 | result of the plea or conviction, the defendant is prohibited under §11-47-5(a)(3) or §11-47- |
3 | 5(a)(4) from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or having in their possession any |
4 | firearm. |
5 | (1) Prior to the entry of plea of nolo contendere to an offense involving domestic |
6 | violence, as enumerated in §12-29-2, the court shall advise the defendant that a plea of nolo |
7 | contendere has the same legal effect and collateral consequences as a plea of guilty. |
8 | (2) Prior to the entry of a plea of nolo contendere to an offense punishable as a felony |
9 | involving domestic violence, as enumerated in §12-29-2, or an offense enumerated in §11-47- |
10 | 5(a)(4), the court shall advise the defendant that, in addition to any other sentence or penalty, the |
11 | defendant shall, as result of the plea, be prohibited from purchasing, owning, carrying, |
12 | transporting, or having in their possession any firearm under §11-47-5. |
13 | (3) The person required to surrender their firearms pursuant to this section shall not be |
14 | responsible for any costs of storage of any firearms surrendered pursuant to this section. |
15 | (d)(e) For the purposes of this section, "batterers intervention program" means a program |
16 | which is certified by the batterers intervention program standards oversight committee according |
17 | to minimum standards, pursuant to §§ 12-29-5.1, 12-29-5.2, and 12-29-5.3. |
18 | (e)(f) For purposes of this section, "servicemember" means a person who is presently |
19 | serving in the armed forces of the United States, including the Coast Guard, a reserve component |
20 | thereof, or the National Guard. "Veteran" means a person who has served in the armed forces, |
21 | including the Coast Guard of the United States, a reserve component thereof, or the National |
22 | Guard, and has been discharged under other than dishonorable conditions. |
23 | (f)(g) The court shall indicate on every record of conviction or a plea of nolo contendere |
24 | for an offense punishable as a felony involving domestic violence, as defined in § 12-29-2, that |
25 | the defendant is prohibited under §§ 11-47-5 and 11-47-5.3 from purchasing, owning, carrying, |
26 | transporting, or having in their possession, any firearm(s). The court shall inform the defendant of |
27 | their prohibited status and shall order the defendant to surrender any firearm(s) in their |
28 | ownership, possession, care, custody or control in accordance with § 11-47-5.3. |
29 | (h) The court shall indicate on every record of conviction or a plea of nolo contendere for |
30 | an offense enumerated in §11-47-5(a)(4) that the defendant is prohibited under §§11-47-5 and 11- |
31 | 47-5.4 from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or having in their possession, any |
32 | firearm(s). The court shall inform the defendant of their prohibited status, shall order the |
33 | defendant to surrender any firearm(s) in their ownership, possession, care, custody or control, and |
34 | shall ensure that surrender is made in accordance with §11-47-5.4. |
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1 | (g)(i) No proceeds shall be provided to any person if the firearm(s) is destroyed pursuant |
2 | to this section. |
3 | (h)(j) Any firearm(s) used in the commission of the offense leading to the conviction |
4 | pursuant to this section shall be forfeited to the state upon conviction. |
5 | SECTION 5. Section 15-15-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 15-15 entitled "Domestic |
6 | Abuse Prevention" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
7 | 15-15-3. Protective orders -- Penalty -- Jurisdiction. |
8 | (a) A person suffering from domestic abuse may file a complaint in the family court |
9 | requesting any order which will protect and support her or him from abuse including, but not |
10 | limited, to the following: |
11 | (1) Ordering that the defendant be restrained and enjoined from contacting, assaulting, |
12 | molesting, or interfering with the plaintiff at home, on the street, or elsewhere, whether the |
13 | defendant is an adult or a minor; |
14 | (2) Ordering the defendant to vacate the household immediately; |
15 | (3) Awarding the plaintiff custody of the minor children of the parties, if any; |
16 | (4) After notice to the respondent and a hearing, ordering either party to make payments |
17 | for the support of a minor child or children of the parties as required by law for a period not to |
18 | exceed ninety (90) days, unless the child support order is for a child or children receiving public |
19 | assistance pursuant to chapter 5.1 of title 40. In these cases, legal counsel for the division of |
20 | taxation, child support enforcement, shall be notified as a party in interest to appear for the |
21 | purpose of establishing a child support order under a new or existing docket number previously |
22 | assigned to the parties and not under the protective docket number. The child support order shall |
23 | remain in effect until the court modifies or suspends the order. |
24 | (5)(b) After notice to the respondent and a hearing, the court in addition to any other |
25 | restrictions, may shall, for any protective order the defendant issued or renewed after July 1, |
26 | 2017, order a person restrained under this section to surrender physical possession of all firearms |
27 | in his or her possession, care, custody or control. |
28 | (b) Any individual who accepts physical possession of a firearm pursuant and shall |
29 | further order a person restrained under this section not to this section is prohibited from returning |
30 | any firearm purchase or receive or attempt to purchase or receive any defendant under a firearms |
31 | while the restraining order during the existence of the restraining order. Violation of this |
32 | provision shall subject both the defendant and the individual responsible for the return of the |
33 | firearm to the defendant, to being found in contempt of court is in effect. |
34 | (c) The Family Court shall provide a notice on all forms requesting a protective order |
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1 | that, at the hearing for a protective order, the defendant may a person restrained under this section |
2 | shall be ordered pursuant to §11-47-5 to surrender physical possession or control of any firearms |
3 | and not to purchase or receive or attempt to purchase or receive any firearms for a period not to |
4 | exceed the duration of while the restraining order is in effect. |
5 | (d) If the defendant a person restrained under this section is present in court at a duly |
6 | noticed hearing, the court may , in addition to any other restrictions, shall, for any protective |
7 | order the defendant issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2017, order a person restrained under |
8 | this section to physically surrender any firearm firearm(s) in that person's immediate physical |
9 | possession or control, or subject to that person's immediate physical possession or control, within |
10 | twenty-four (24) hours of the order, by surrendering the possession of the firearm(s) to the control |
11 | of any individual not legally prohibited from possessing a firearm(s) who is not related to the |
12 | defendant by blood, marriage, or relationship as defined by § 15-15-1(3), (4), or (5), of the Rhode |
13 | Island general laws, or by surrendering any firearm(s) to the Rhode Island State Police Rhode |
14 | Island state police or local police department, or by surrendering the firearm(s) to a licensed gun |
15 | dealer. At any hearing on a petition for a protective order in which the person to be restrained |
16 | appears, the court shall inform the respondent before any agreement to have an order entered by |
17 | consent and with or without any findings of fact, that the respondent shall be subject to the |
18 | surrender of firearms provisions of this section. If the defendant a person restrained under this |
19 | section is not present at the hearing, the defendant person restrained under this order shall |
20 | surrender possession of the firearm(s) within forty-eight (48) hours after being served with the |
21 | order. A person ordered to surrender possession of any firearm(s) pursuant to this subsection shall |
22 | file with the court a receipt showing the firearm(s) was either legally transferred to an individual |
23 | not legally prohibited from possessing a firearm who is not related to the defendant by blood, |
24 | marriage, or relationship as defined by § 15-15-1(3), (4), or (5) of the Rhode Island general laws |
25 | or surrender to a licensed gun dealer within seventy-two (72) hours after receiving the order. Any |
26 | defendant transporting a firearm to surrender in accordance with the above shall not be liable to |
27 | prosecution under § 11-47-8. |
28 | (e) A person ordered to surrender possession of any firearm(s) pursuant to this subsection |
29 | shall, within seventy-two (72) hours after being served with the order, either: |
30 | (1) File with the court a receipt showing the firearm(s) was physically surrendered to the |
31 | Rhode Island state police or local police department or to a licensed gun dealer; or |
32 | (2) Attest to the court that, at the time of the order, the person had no firearms in their |
33 | immediate physical possession or control or subject to their immediate physical possession or |
34 | control, and that the person, at the time of the attestation, has no firearms in their immediate |
| LC001499/SUB A/2 - Page 10 of 15 |
1 | physical possession or control or subject to their immediate physical possession or control. |
2 | (f) Any defendant transporting a firearm to surrender in accordance with this section shall |
3 | not be liable to prosecution under § 11-47-5(d) or §11-47-8. |
4 | (g) Any firearm surrendered pursuant to this section to the Rhode Island state police or a |
5 | local police department shall be returned to the person formerly restrained under this section upon |
6 | their request when: |
7 | (1) The person formerly restrained under this section produces documentation issued by a |
8 | court indicating that the restraining order issued pursuant to this section that prohibited the person |
9 | from purchasing, carrying, transporting or possessing firearms has expired and has not been |
10 | extended; and |
11 | (2) The law enforcement agency in possession of the firearms determines that the person |
12 | formerly restrained under this section is not otherwise prohibited from possessing a firearm under |
13 | state or federal law. |
14 | (h) The Rhode Island state police are authorized to develop rules and procedures |
15 | pertaining to the storage and return of firearms surrendered to the Rhode Island state police or |
16 | local police departments pursuant to this section. The Rhode Island state police may consult with |
17 | the Rhode Island Police Chiefs' Association in developing said rules and procedures. |
18 | (i) Should the law enforcement agency in possession of the firearm fail to return the |
19 | firearm upon the expiration of the protective order, the respondent may file a petition with the |
20 | family court for relief. No filing fee shall be charged for the filing of a motion seeking relief |
21 | under this section. |
22 | (j) The family court shall schedule a hearing on a motion seeking relief under this section |
23 | no later than thirty (30) days from the date the motion is filed. The family court shall only |
24 | consider whether the protective order has expired, without extension, and that no intervening |
25 | legal prohibition exists to prevent the respondent from recovering their firearms. |
26 | (k) If the family court determines that the person is eligible for relief under this section, |
27 | the court shall grant the motion and lift the firearm prohibition. If the court lifts a person's firearm |
28 | prohibition pursuant to this section, the court shall issue the person written notice that the person |
29 | is no longer prohibited from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or having in their |
30 | possession any firearm under this section. |
31 | (e)(l) Nothing in this section shall limit a defendant's right under existing law to petition |
32 | the court at a later date for modification of the order. |
33 | (m) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit, expand or in any way modify |
34 | orders issued under §12-29-4 or §15-5-19. |
| LC001499/SUB A/2 - Page 11 of 15 |
1 | (f)(n) The prohibition against possessing a firearm(s) due solely to the existence of a |
2 | domestic violence restraining order issued under this section shall not apply with respect to sworn |
3 | peace officers as defined in § 12-7-21 and active members of military service including members |
4 | of the reserve components thereof, who are required by law or departmental policy to carry |
5 | departmental firearms while on duty or any person who is required by their employment to carry |
6 | a firearm in the performance of their duties. Any individual exempted pursuant to this exception |
7 | may possess a firearm only during the course of their employment. Any firearm required for |
8 | employment must be stored at the place of employment when not being possessed for |
9 | employment use; all other firearm(s) must be surrendered in accordance with § 15-15-3. |
10 | (g)(o) Upon motion by the plaintiff, his or her address shall be released only at the |
11 | discretion of the family court judge. |
12 | (h)(p) (1) Any violation of the protective orders in subsection (a) of this section shall |
13 | subject the defendant to being found in contempt of court. |
14 | (2) The contempt order shall not be exclusive and shall not preclude any other available |
15 | civil or criminal remedies. Any relief granted by the court shall be for a fixed period of time not |
16 | to exceed three (3) years, at the expiration of which time the court may extend any order, upon |
17 | motion of the plaintiff, for any additional time, that it deems necessary to protect the plaintiff |
18 | from abuse. The court may modify its order at any time upon motion of either party. |
19 | (i)(q) (1) Any violation of a protective order under this chapter of which the defendant |
20 | has actual notice shall be a misdemeanor which shall be punished by a fine of no more than one |
21 | thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. |
22 | (2) The penalties for violation of this section shall also include the penalties as provided |
23 | by § 12-29-5. |
24 | (j)(r) Actual notice means that the defendant has received a copy of the order by service |
25 | or by being handed a copy of the order by a police officer pursuant to § 15-15-5(d). |
26 | (k)(s) (1) The district court shall have criminal jurisdiction over all adult violations of this |
27 | chapter. |
28 | (2) The family court shall have jurisdiction over all juvenile violations of this chapter. |
29 | SECTION 6. Chapter 11-47 of the General Laws entitled "Weapons" is hereby amended |
30 | by adding thereto the following section: |
31 | 11-47-5.5. Motion to lift firearms prohibition for persons convicted of specified |
32 | misdemeanor domestic violence offenses -- Consecutive prohibitions -- Return of |
33 | surrendered firearms. |
34 | (a) A person prohibited from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or having in |
| LC001499/SUB A/2 - Page 12 of 15 |
1 | their possession any firearm solely because of a plea of nolo contendere to or a conviction of an |
2 | offense enumerated in §11-47-5(a)(4) may file a motion in the district court to have that firearm |
3 | prohibition lifted in accordance with this section. A person who is otherwise prohibited under |
4 | state law from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or having in their possession any |
5 | firearm shall not be eligible for relief under this section. |
6 | (b) Except for those cases where the defendant is eligible to reclaim firearms after the one |
7 | year completion of a filing or probation under §12-18-3, a person shall become eligible to file a |
8 | motion seeking relief under this section after five (5) years from the date of the completion of his |
9 | or her sentence, unless, during that five (5)-year period, the person enters a plea of nolo |
10 | contendere to or is convicted of any new offense enumerated in §11-47-5(a)(4). |
11 | (1) A person already prohibited from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or |
12 | having in their possession any firearm under §11-47-5(a)(4) who pleads nolo contendere to or is |
13 | convicted of any new offense enumerated in §11-47-5(a)(4) shall be subject to an additional six |
14 | (6)-year firearm prohibition under §11-47-5(a)(4). That additional prohibition shall run |
15 | consecutively to the prohibition already in effect at the time the person pleaded nolo contendere |
16 | to or was convicted of the new offense. |
17 | (2) A person made subject to consecutive firearms prohibitions in accordance with this |
18 | subsection shall not become eligible to file a motion seeking relief under this section until their |
19 | consecutive prohibition periods have fully elapsed. |
20 | (c) No filing fee shall be charged for the filing of a motion seeking relief under this |
21 | section. |
22 | (d) The district court shall schedule a hearing on a motion seeking relief under this |
23 | section no later than thirty (30) days from the date the motion is filed. |
24 | (e) The district court shall only consider whether the required amount of time to retrieve |
25 | the firearms has expired, and that no other legal prohibition exists to prevent the respondent from |
26 | recovering his or her firearms. If the court determines that the person is eligible for relief under |
27 | this section, the court shall grant the motion and lift the firearm prohibition. If the court lifts a |
28 | person's firearm prohibition pursuant to this section, the court shall issue the person written notice |
29 | that the person is no longer prohibited from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting, or having |
30 | in their possession any firearm under §11-47-5(a)(4). |
31 | (f) A firearm surrendered to the Rhode Island state police or a local police department by |
32 | a person formerly prohibited under §11-47-5(a)(4) who is granted relief under this section shall |
33 | be returned to the person upon their request when: |
34 | (1) The person formerly prohibited under §11-47-5(a)(4) provides written proof issued by |
| LC001499/SUB A/2 - Page 13 of 15 |
1 | the court indicating that the firearm prohibition has been lifted pursuant to this section; and |
2 | (2) The Rhode Island state police or a local police department determines that the person |
3 | formerly prohibited under §11-47-5(a)(4) is not otherwise prohibited from possessing a firearm |
4 | under state or federal law. |
5 | (g) A court's grant of relief pursuant to this section shall not constitute an expungement, |
6 | nor shall it in any way impact, negate, or otherwise modify the person's prior conviction of an |
7 | offense enumerated in §11-47-5(a)(4). |
8 | SECTION 7. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC001499/SUB A/2 | |
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| LC001499/SUB A/2 - Page 14 of 15 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE--COURTS -- DOMESTIC ASSAULT - | |
PROTECT RHODE ISLAND FAMILIES ACT | |
*** | |
1 | This act would limit access to firearms when an individual is under certain types of |
2 | domestic restraining orders or protective orders issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2017. |
3 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC001499/SUB A/2 | |
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| LC001499/SUB A/2 - Page 15 of 15 |