2017 -- S 0120

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LC000871

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2017

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO TAXATION - EXCISE TAX ON VEHICLES

     

     Introduced By: Senators Crowley, Conley, Lombardi, McCaffrey, and Cote

     Date Introduced: February 01, 2017

     Referred To: Senate Finance

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Section 44-34-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-34 entitled "Excise on

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Motor Vehicles and Trailers" is hereby amended to read as follows:

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     44-34-2. Assessment -- Valuation -- Proration -- Abatement and cancellation --

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Exemptions from tax.

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     (a) (1) Except as provided in this section, the tax assessors of each city and town shall

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assess and levy in each calendar year on every vehicle and trailer registered under chapter 3 of

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title 31, for the privilege of the registration, an excise measured by its value, as subsequently

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defined and determined. For the purpose of this excise, the uniform value of each vehicle shall be

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determined in accordance with the regulations of the vehicle value commission. Any vehicle

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which is more than twenty-five (25) ten (10) years old, whether or not the vehicle is an antique

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motor car as defined in § 31-1-3(a), shall be deemed to have no possess an average retail value. of

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five hundred dollars ($500). Any vehicle more than twenty-five (25) years old on June 16, 1987,

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whether or not the vehicle is an antique motor car as defined in § 31-1-3(a), shall be deemed to

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have an average retail value of five hundred dollars ($500) or its actual retail value whichever is

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less. The minimum excise tax on any vehicle, if registered to the same owner for a full year or

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portion of the year, shall not be less than five dollars ($5.00) unless the registration is transferred

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to one or more additional vehicles or trailers, in which case the minimum or combined excise

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taxes shall not be less than five dollars ($5.00). Beginning in fiscal year 2001, the assessor may,

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but is not required to, issue minimum tax bills as authorized by this section or any general or

 

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public law. Beginning in fiscal year 2002 and thereafter, the assessor shall not issue minimum tax

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bills, notwithstanding any general or public law to the contrary. The assessor may waive the

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excise tax on any vehicle where the annual levy would be less than five dollars ($5.00). The state

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shall not provide reimbursement for any waiver.

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     (2) Vehicles three (3) years old, or less shall be assessed at the National Automobile

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Dealers Association ("NADA") guidebook highest valuation minus ten (10%) percent.

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     (3) Vehicles between four (4) and six (6) years old shall be assessed at the NADA

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guidebook "midrange" valuation, minus ten (10%) percent.

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     (4) Vehicles between seven (7) and nine (9) years of age shall be assessed at the NADA

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guidebook "lowest" valuation minus ten (10%) percent.

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     (b) Vehicle and trailer excises shall be prorated over the calendar year prior to the year in

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which the excises are levied and billed, that year being referred to as the calendar year of

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proration.

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     (c) The excise levy on every vehicle and trailer registered under chapter 3 of title 31 shall

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be based on the ratio that the number of days the vehicle or trailer is registered is to the number of

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days in the calendar year of proration.

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     (d) If during the calendar year of proration, the owner of a vehicle or trailer subject to the

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excise moves permanently with his or her vehicle to another state and cancels his or her

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registration in this state and returns the registration plates, the vehicle shall be exempt from excise

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for the ensuing year.

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     (e) "Year of manufacture" as used in this section means the year used by the

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manufacturer of the vehicle or trailer in connection with the designation by the manufacturer of

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the model of the vehicle or trailer. Where the presumptive price of a vehicle or trailer is not

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readily obtainable, or special equipment is installed on the vehicle or trailer, the tax assessor shall

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prescribe the retail price to be used or the manner in which the retail price shall be determined.

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     (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent any city or town council from

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granting an abatement, in whole or in part, when there is an error in the assessment of a tax, and

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the tax assessors have certified to the fact, in writing, to the city or town council to cancel taxes

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stating the nature of the error, the valuation of the vehicle or trailer, the amount of the assessed

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tax and the name of the person to whom the vehicle or trailer was taxed.

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     (g) The city or town council may cancel, in whole or in part, an excise tax assessed to a

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person who has died leaving no estate, or a person who has moved from the state, and the tax

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collector or person acting in the capacity of tax collector certifies to the city or town council the

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facts of the case.

 

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     (h) The excise imposed by this section shall not apply to vehicles or trailers owned by the

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state of Rhode Island or any of its political subdivisions, or to vehicles or trailers owned by a

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corporation, association or other organization whose tangible personal property is exempt under §

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44-3-3(1) -- (15), or to vehicles assessed and taxed under § 44-13-13, or those owned by the

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United States government. Farm vehicles shall be exempt to the extent prescribed in § 44-5-42.

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO TAXATION - EXCISE TAX ON VEHICLES

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     This act would base motor vehicle values for excise purposes on the NADA guidebook

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valuations.

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     This act would take effect upon passage.

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