2017 -- S 0311 | |
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LC000323 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2017 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION - PERSONAL INCOME TAX | |
| |
Introduced By: Senators Satchell, Doyle, and Calkin | |
Date Introduced: February 16, 2017 | |
Referred To: Senate Finance | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Section 44-30-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-30 entitled "Personal |
2 | Income Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 44-30-2.6. Rhode Island taxable income -- Rate of tax. [Effective January 1, 2017.] |
4 | (a) "Rhode Island taxable income" means federal taxable income as determined under |
5 | the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., not including the increase in the basic, |
6 | standard-deduction amount for married couples filing joint returns as provided in the Jobs and |
7 | Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and the Economic Growth and Tax Relief |
8 | Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), and as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12. |
9 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 44-30-1 and 44-30-2, for tax years beginning |
10 | on or after January 1, 2001, a Rhode Island personal income tax is imposed upon the Rhode |
11 | Island taxable income of residents and nonresidents, including estates and trusts, at the rate of |
12 | twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%) for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for |
13 | tax year 2002 and thereafter of the federal income tax rates, including capital gains rates and any |
14 | other special rates for other types of income, except as provided in § 44-30-2.7, which were in |
15 | effect immediately prior to enactment of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation |
16 | Act of 2001 (EGTRRA); provided, rate schedules shall be adjusted for inflation by the tax |
17 | administrator beginning in taxable year 2002 and thereafter in the manner prescribed for |
18 | adjustment by the commissioner of Internal Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). However, for tax years |
19 | beginning on or after January 1, 2006, a taxpayer may elect to use the alternative flat tax rate |
| |
1 | provided in § 44-30-2.10 to calculate his or her personal income tax liability. |
2 | (c) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, if a taxpayer has an alternative |
3 | minimum tax for federal tax purposes, the taxpayer shall determine if he or she has a Rhode |
4 | Island alternative minimum tax. The Rhode Island alternative minimum tax shall be computed |
5 | by multiplying the federal tentative minimum tax without allowing for the increased exemptions |
6 | under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (as redetermined on federal |
7 | form 6251 Alternative Minimum Tax-Individuals) by twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%) |
8 | for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year 2002 and thereafter, and |
9 | comparing the product to the Rhode Island tax as computed otherwise under this section. The |
10 | excess shall be the taxpayer's Rhode Island alternative minimum tax. |
11 | (1) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, and thereafter, the exemption |
12 | amount for alternative minimum tax, for Rhode Island purposes, shall be adjusted for inflation |
13 | by the tax administrator in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the commissioner of Internal |
14 | Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). |
15 | (2) For the period January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, and thereafter, Rhode |
16 | Island taxable income shall be determined by deducting from federal adjusted gross income as |
17 | defined in 26 U.S.C. § 62 as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12 the Rhode Island |
18 | itemized-deduction amount and the Rhode Island exemption amount as determined in this |
19 | section. |
20 | (A) Tax imposed. |
21 | (1) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint |
22 | returns and surviving spouses a tax determined in accordance with the following table: |
23 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
24 | Not over $53,150 3.75% of taxable income |
25 | Over $53,150 but not over $128,500 $1,993.13 plus |
26 | 7.00% of the |
27 | excess over |
28 | $53,150 |
29 | Over $128,500 but not over $195,850 $7,267.63 plus |
30 | 7.75% of the |
31 | excess over |
32 | $128,500 |
33 | Over $195,850 but not over $349,700 $12,487.25 plus |
34 | 9.00% of |
| LC000323 - Page 2 of 18 |
1 | the excess over |
2 | $195,850 |
3 | Over $349,700 $26,333.75 plus |
4 | 9.90% of |
5 | the excess over |
6 | $349,700 |
7 | (2) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of household a tax |
8 | determined in accordance with the following table: |
9 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
10 | Not over $42,650 3.75% of taxable income |
11 | Over $42,650 but not over $110,100 $1,599.38 plus |
12 | 7.00% of the |
13 | excess over |
14 | $42,650 |
15 | Over $110,100 but not over $178,350 $6,320.88 plus |
16 | 7.75% of the |
17 | excess over |
18 | $110,100 |
19 | Over $178,350 but not over $349,700 $11,610.25 plus |
20 | 9.00% of |
21 | the excess over |
22 | $178,350 |
23 | Over $349,700 $27,031.75 plus |
24 | 9.90% of |
25 | the excess over |
26 | $349,700 |
27 | (3) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of unmarried individuals (other than |
28 | surviving spouses and heads of households) a tax determined in accordance with the following |
29 | table: |
30 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
31 | Not over $31,850 3.75% of taxable income |
32 | Over $31,850 but not over $77,100 $1,194.38 plus |
33 | 7.00% of the |
34 | excess over |
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1 | $31,850 |
2 | Over $77,100 but not over $160,850 $4,361.88 plus |
3 | 7.75% of the |
4 | excess over |
5 | $77,100 |
6 | Over $160,850 but not over $349,700 $10,852.50 plus |
7 | 9.00% of |
8 | the excess over |
9 | $160,850 |
10 | Over $349,700 $27,849.00 plus |
11 | 9.90% of |
12 | the excess over |
13 | $349,700 |
14 | (4) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing separate |
15 | returns and bankruptcy estates a tax determined in accordance with the following table: |
16 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
17 | Not over $26,575 3.75% of taxable income |
18 | Over $26,575 but not over $64,250 $996.56 plus 7.00% |
19 | of the |
20 | excess over |
21 | $26,575 |
22 | Over $64,250 but not over $97,925 $3,633.81 plus |
23 | 7.75% of the |
24 | excess over |
25 | $64,250 |
26 | Over $97,925 but not over $174,850 $6,243.63 plus |
27 | 9.00% of the |
28 | excess over |
29 | $97,925 |
30 | Over $174,850 $13,166.88 plus |
31 | 9.90% of |
32 | the excess over |
33 | $174,850 |
34 | (5) There is hereby imposed a taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in |
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1 | accordance with the following table: |
2 | If taxable income is: The tax is: |
3 | Not over $2,150 3.75% of taxable income |
4 | Over $2,150 but not over $5,000 $80.63 plus 7.00% |
5 | of the |
6 | excess over |
7 | $2,150 |
8 | Over $5,000 but not over $7,650 $280.13 plus 7.75% |
9 | of the |
10 | excess over |
11 | $5,000 |
12 | Over $7,650 but not over $10,450 $485.50 plus 9.00% |
13 | of the |
14 | excess over |
15 | $7,650 |
16 | Over $10,450 $737.50 plus 9.90% |
17 | of the |
18 | excess over |
19 | $10,450 |
20 | (6) Adjustments for inflation. |
21 | The dollars amount contained in paragraph (A) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
22 | (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (A) in the year 1993, multiplied by; |
23 | (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1993; |
24 | (c) The cost-of-living adjustment referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b) used in making |
25 | adjustments to the nine percent (9%) and nine and nine tenths percent (9.9%) dollar amounts shall |
26 | be determined under section (J) by substituting "1994" for "1993." |
27 | (B) Maximum capital gains rates. |
28 | (1) In general. |
29 | If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for tax years ending prior to January 1, 2010, the tax |
30 | imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of: |
31 | (a) 2.5 % of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under section |
32 | 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(a) and 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(b). |
33 | (b) 5% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. |
34 | 1(h)(1)(c). |
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1 | (c) 6.25% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 |
2 | U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(d). |
3 | (d) 7% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. |
4 | 1(h)(1)(e). |
5 | (2) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, the tax imposed on net capital |
6 | gain shall be determined under subdivision 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(A). |
7 | (C) Itemized deductions. |
8 | (1) In general. |
9 | For the purposes of section (2), "itemized deductions" means the amount of federal |
10 | itemized deductions as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12. |
11 | (2) Individuals who do not itemize their deductions. |
12 | In the case of an individual who does not elect to itemize his deductions for the taxable |
13 | year, they may elect to take a standard deduction. |
14 | (3) Basic standard deduction. |
15 | The Rhode Island standard deduction shall be allowed in accordance with the following |
16 | table: |
17 | Filing status Amount |
18 | Single $5,350 |
19 | Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $8,900 |
20 | Married filing separately $4,450 |
21 | Head of Household $7,850 |
22 | (4) Additional standard deduction for the aged and blind. |
23 | An additional standard deduction shall be allowed for individuals age sixty-five (65) or |
24 | older or blind in the amount of $1,300 for individuals who are not married and $1,050 for |
25 | individuals who are married. |
26 | (5) Limitation on basic standard deduction in the case of certain dependents. |
27 | In the case of an individual to whom a deduction under section (E) is allowable to another |
28 | taxpayer, the basic standard deduction applicable to such individual shall not exceed the greater |
29 | of: |
30 | (a) $850; |
31 | (b) The sum of $300 and such individual's earned income; |
32 | (6) Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction. |
33 | In the case of: |
34 | (a) A married individual filing a separate return where either spouse itemizes deductions; |
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1 | (b) Nonresident alien individual; |
2 | (c) An estate or trust; |
3 | The standard deduction shall be zero. |
4 | (7) Adjustments for inflation. |
5 | Each dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) shall be increased by an |
6 | amount equal to: |
7 | (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) in the year 1988, |
8 | multiplied by |
9 | (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1988. |
10 | (D) Overall limitation on itemized deductions. |
11 | (1) General rule. |
12 | In the case of an individual whose adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12 |
13 | exceeds the applicable amount, the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the |
14 | taxable year shall be reduced by the lesser of: |
15 | (a) Three percent (3%) of the excess of adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12 |
16 | over the applicable amount; or |
17 | (b) Eighty percent (80%) of the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable |
18 | for such taxable year. |
19 | (2) Applicable amount. |
20 | (a) In general. |
21 | For purposes of this section, the term "applicable amount" means $156,400 ($78,200 in |
22 | the case of a separate return by a married individual) |
23 | (b) Adjustments for inflation. |
24 | Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
25 | (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) in the year 1991, multiplied by |
26 | (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. |
27 | (3) Phase-out of Limitation. |
28 | (a) In general. |
29 | In the case of taxable year beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, |
30 | 2010, the reduction under section (1) shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which |
31 | would be the amount of such reduction. |
32 | (b) Applicable fraction. |
33 | For purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance |
34 | with the following table: |
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1 | For taxable years beginning in The applicable fraction is |
2 | calendar year |
3 | 2006 and 2007 2/3 |
4 | 2008 and 2009 1/3 |
5 | (E) Exemption amount. |
6 | (1) In general. |
7 | Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the term "exemption amount" means |
8 | $3,400. |
9 | (2) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. |
10 | In the case of an individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is |
11 | allowable to another taxpayer for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such |
12 | individual for such individual's taxable year shall be zero. |
13 | (3) Adjustments for inflation. |
14 | The dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
15 | (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) in the year 1989, multiplied by |
16 | (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1989. |
17 | (4) Limitation. |
18 | (a) In general. |
19 | In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income as modified for the taxable year |
20 | exceeds the threshold amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. |
21 | (b) Applicable percentage. |
22 | In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds the |
23 | threshold amount, the exemption amount shall be reduced by two (2) percentage points for each |
24 | $2,500 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable year |
25 | exceeds the threshold amount. In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, the |
26 | preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "$1,250" for "$2,500." In no event shall the |
27 | applicable percentage exceed one hundred percent (100%). |
28 | (c) Threshold Amount. |
29 | For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with |
30 | the following table: |
31 | Filing status Amount |
32 | Single $156,400 |
33 | Married filing jointly of qualifying widow(er) $234,600 |
34 | Married filing separately $117,300 |
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1 | Head of Household $195,500 |
2 | (d) Adjustments for inflation. |
3 | Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
4 | (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) in the year 1991, multiplied by |
5 | (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. |
6 | (5) Phase-out of limitation. |
7 | (a) In general. |
8 | In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, |
9 | 2010, the reduction under section 4 shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which |
10 | would be the amount of such reduction. |
11 | (b) Applicable fraction. |
12 | For the purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in |
13 | accordance with the following table: |
14 | For taxable years beginning in The applicable fraction is |
15 | calendar year |
16 | 2006 and 2007 2/3 |
17 | 2008 and 2009 1/3 |
18 | (F) Alternative minimum tax. |
19 | (1) General rule. There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this |
20 | subtitle) a tax equal to the excess (if any) of: |
21 | (a) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year, over |
22 | (b) The regular tax for the taxable year. |
23 | (2) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year is the sum of: |
24 | (a) 6.5 percent of so much of the taxable excess as does not exceed $175,000, plus |
25 | (b) 7.0 percent of so much of the taxable excess above $175,000. |
26 | (3) The amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be reduced by the |
27 | alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year. |
28 | (4) Taxable excess. For the purposes of this subsection the term "taxable excess" means |
29 | so much of the federal alternative minimum taxable income as modified by the modifications in § |
30 | 44-30-12 as exceeds the exemption amount. |
31 | (5) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (2) shall be |
32 | applied by substituting "$87,500" for $175,000 each place it appears. |
33 | (6) Exemption amount. |
34 | For purposes of this section "exemption amount" means: |
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1 | Filing status Amount |
2 | Single $39,150 |
3 | Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $53,700 |
4 | Married filing separately $26,850 |
5 | Head of Household $39,150 |
6 | Estate or trust $24,650 |
7 | (7) Treatment of unearned income of minor children |
8 | (a) In general. |
9 | In the case of a minor child, the exemption amount for purposes of section (6) shall not |
10 | exceed the sum of: |
11 | (i) Such child's earned income, plus |
12 | (ii) $6,000. |
13 | (8) Adjustments for inflation. |
14 | The dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) shall be increased by an amount |
15 | equal to: |
16 | (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) in the year 2004, multiplied |
17 | by |
18 | (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. |
19 | (9) Phase-out. |
20 | (a) In general. |
21 | The exemption amount of any taxpayer shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an |
22 | amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount by which alternative minimum taxable |
23 | income of the taxpayer exceeds the threshold amount. |
24 | (b) Threshold amount. |
25 | For purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with the |
26 | following table: |
27 | Filing status Amount |
28 | Single $123,250 |
29 | Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $164,350 |
30 | Married filing separately $82,175 |
31 | Head of Household $123,250 |
32 | Estate or Trust $82,150 |
33 | (c) Adjustments for inflation |
34 | Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
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1 | (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) in the year 2004, multiplied by |
2 | (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. |
3 | (G) Other Rhode Island taxes. |
4 | (1) General rule. There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this |
5 | subtitle) a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
6 | (a) The Federal income tax on lump-sum distributions. |
7 | (b) The Federal income tax on parents' election to report child's interest and dividends. |
8 | (c) The recapture of Federal tax credits that were previously claimed on Rhode Island |
9 | return. |
10 | (H) Tax for children under 18 with investment income. |
11 | (1) General rule. There is hereby imposed a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
12 | (a) The Federal tax for children under the age of 18 with investment income. |
13 | (I) Averaging of farm income. |
14 | (1) General rule. At the election of an individual engaged in a farming business or fishing |
15 | business, the tax imposed in section 2 shall be equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
16 | (a) The Federal averaging of farm income as determined in IRC section 1301 [26 U.S.C. |
17 | § 1301]. |
18 | (J) Cost-of-living adjustment. |
19 | (1) In general. |
20 | The cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is the percentage (if any) by which: |
21 | (a) The CPI for the preceding calendar year exceeds |
22 | (b) The CPI for the base year. |
23 | (2) CPI for any calendar year. |
24 | For purposes of paragraph (1), the CPI for any calendar year is the average of the |
25 | consumer price index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period ending on August 31 of |
26 | such calendar year. |
27 | (3) Consumer price index. |
28 | For purposes of paragraph (2), the term "consumer price index" means the last consumer |
29 | price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For purposes of the |
30 | preceding sentence, the revision of the consumer price index that is most consistent with the |
31 | consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. |
32 | (4) Rounding. |
33 | (a) In general. |
34 | If any increase determined under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase |
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1 | shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50. |
2 | (b) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (a) shall be |
3 | applied by substituting "$25" for $50 each place it appears. |
4 | (K) Credits against tax. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a taxpayer |
5 | entitled to any of the following federal credits enacted prior to January 1, 1996 shall be entitled to |
6 | a credit against the Rhode Island tax imposed under this section: |
7 | (1) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, § 5]. |
8 | (2) Child and dependent care credit; |
9 | (3) General business credits; |
10 | (4) Credit for elderly or the disabled; |
11 | (5) Credit for prior year minimum tax; |
12 | (6) Mortgage interest credit; |
13 | (7) Empowerment zone employment credit; |
14 | (8) Qualified electric vehicle credit. |
15 | (L) Credit against tax for adoption. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, a |
16 | taxpayer entitled to the federal adoption credit shall be entitled to a credit against the Rhode |
17 | Island tax imposed under this section if the adopted child was under the care, custody, or |
18 | supervision of the Rhode Island department of children, youth and families prior to the adoption. |
19 | (M) The credit shall be twenty-five percent (25%) of the aforementioned federal credits |
20 | provided there shall be no deduction based on any federal credits enacted after January 1, 1996, |
21 | including the rate reduction credit provided by the federal Economic Growth and Tax |
22 | Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). In no event shall the tax imposed under this section be |
23 | reduced to less than zero. A taxpayer required to recapture any of the above credits for federal tax |
24 | purposes shall determine the Rhode Island amount to be recaptured in the same manner as |
25 | prescribed in this subsection. |
26 | (N) Rhode Island earned-income credit . |
27 | (1) In general. |
28 | For tax years beginning before January 1, 2015, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned- |
29 | income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to twenty-five percent |
30 | (25%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode |
31 | Island income tax. |
32 | For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2016, a |
33 | taxpayer entitled to a federal earned-income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned- |
34 | income credit equal to ten percent (10%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall |
| LC000323 - Page 12 of 18 |
1 | not exceed the amount of the Rhode Island income tax. |
2 | For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, a taxpayer entitled to a federal |
3 | earned-income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to twelve and |
4 | one-half percent (12.5%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the |
5 | amount of the Rhode Island income tax. |
6 | For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, a taxpayer entitled to a federal |
7 | earned-income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to fifteen |
8 | percent (15%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the |
9 | Rhode Island income tax. |
10 | (2) Refundable portion. |
11 | In the event the Rhode Island earned-income credit allowed under paragraph (N)(1) of |
12 | this section exceeds the amount of Rhode Island income tax, a refundable earned-income credit |
13 | shall be allowed as follows. |
14 | (i) For tax years beginning before January 1, 2015, for purposes of paragraph (2) |
15 | refundable earned-income credit means fifteen percent (15%) of the amount by which the Rhode |
16 | Island earned-income credit exceeds the Rhode Island income tax. |
17 | (ii) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, for purposes of paragraph (2) |
18 | refundable earned-income credit means one hundred percent (100%) of the amount by which the |
19 | Rhode Island earned-income credit exceeds the Rhode Island income tax. |
20 | (O) The tax administrator shall recalculate and submit necessary revisions to paragraphs |
21 | (A) through (J) to the general assembly no later than February 1, 2010 and every three (3) years |
22 | thereafter for inclusion in the statute. |
23 | (3) For the period January 1, 2011 2018 through December 31, 2011 2018, and thereafter, |
24 | "Rhode Island taxable income" means federal adjusted gross income as determined under the |
25 | Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 1 et seq., and as modified for Rhode Island purposes pursuant |
26 | to § 44-30-12 less the amount of Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction allowed pursuant to |
27 | subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B), and less the amount of personal exemption allowed pursuant to |
28 | subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C). |
29 | (A) Tax imposed. |
30 | (I) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint |
31 | returns, qualifying widow(er), every head of household, unmarried individuals, married |
32 | individuals filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates, a tax determined in accordance with the |
33 | following table: |
34 | RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax |
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1 | Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount |
2 | over |
3 | $ 0- $ 55,000 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0 |
4 | 55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000 |
5 | 125,000 - 250,000 5,388 + 5.99% 125,000 |
6 | 250,000- 12.857 + 7.99% 250,000 |
7 | (II) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined |
8 | in accordance with the following table: |
9 | RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax |
10 | Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount |
11 | over |
12 | $ 0 - $ 2,230 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0 |
13 | 2,230 - 7,022 84 + 4.75% 2,230 |
14 | 7,022 - 312 + 5.99% 7,022 |
15 | (B) Deductions: |
16 | (I) Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction. Only the Rhode Island standard deduction |
17 | shall be allowed in accordance with the following table: |
18 | Filing status: Amount |
19 | Single $7,500 |
20 | Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $15,000 |
21 | Married filing separately $7,500 |
22 | Head of Household $11,250 |
23 | (II) Nonresident alien individuals, estates and trusts are not eligible for standard |
24 | deductions. |
25 | (III) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode |
26 | Island purposes pursuant to § 44-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five |
27 | thousand dollars ($175,000), the standard deduction amount shall be reduced by the applicable |
28 | percentage. The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five |
29 | thousand dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for |
30 | the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). |
31 | (C) Exemption Amount: |
32 | (I) The term "exemption amount" means three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500) |
33 | multiplied by the number of exemptions allowed for the taxable year for federal income tax |
34 | purposes. |
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1 | (II) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. In the case of an |
2 | individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable to another taxpayer |
3 | for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual for such |
4 | individual's taxable year shall be zero. |
5 | (D) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode |
6 | Island purposes pursuant to § 33-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five |
7 | thousand dollars ($175,000), the exemption amount shall be reduced by the applicable |
8 | percentage. The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five |
9 | thousand dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for |
10 | the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). |
11 | (E) Adjustment for inflation. The dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30- |
12 | 2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) shall be increased annually by an amount |
13 | equal to: |
14 | (I) Such dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30- |
15 | 2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) adjusted for inflation using a base tax year of 2000, |
16 | multiplied by; |
17 | (II) The cost-of-living adjustment with a base year of 2000. |
18 | (III) For the purposes of this section, the cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year |
19 | is the percentage (if any) by which the consumer price index for the preceding calendar year |
20 | exceeds the consumer price index for the base year. The consumer price index for any calendar |
21 | year is the average of the consumer price index as of the close of the twelve-month (12) period |
22 | ending on August 31, of such calendar year. |
23 | (IV) For the purpose of this section the term "consumer price index" means the last |
24 | consumer price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For the |
25 | purpose of this section the revision of the consumer price index that is most consistent with the |
26 | consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. |
27 | (V) If any increase determined under this section is not a multiple of fifty dollars |
28 | ($50.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00). In the |
29 | case of a married individual filing separate return, if any increase determined under this section is |
30 | not a multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower |
31 | multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00). |
32 | (F) Credits against tax. |
33 | (I) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island Law, for tax years beginning on |
34 | or after January 1, 2011, the only credits allowed against a tax imposed under this chapter shall be |
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1 | as follows: |
2 | (a) Rhode Island earned-income credit: Credit shall be allowed for earned-income credit |
3 | pursuant to subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(N). |
4 | (b) Property Tax Relief Credit: Credit shall be allowed for property tax relief as provided |
5 | in § 44-33-1 et seq. |
6 | (c) Lead Paint Credit: Credit shall be allowed for residential lead abatement income tax |
7 | credit as provided in § 44-30.3-1 et seq. |
8 | (d) Credit for income taxes of other states. Credit shall be allowed for income tax paid to |
9 | other states pursuant to § 44-30-74. |
10 | (e) Historic Structures Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for historic structures tax |
11 | credit as provided in § 44-33.2-1 et seq. |
12 | (f) Motion Picture Productions Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for motion picture |
13 | production tax credit as provided in § 44-31.2-1 et seq. |
14 | (g) Child and Dependent Care: Credit shall be allowed for twenty-five percent (25%) of |
15 | the federal child and dependent care credit allowable for the taxable year for federal purposes; |
16 | provided, however, such credit shall not exceed the Rhode Island tax liability. |
17 | (h) Tax credits for contributions to Scholarship Organizations: Credit shall be allowed for |
18 | contributions to scholarship organizations as provided in chapter 62 of title 44. |
19 | (i) Credit for tax withheld. Wages upon which tax is required to be withheld shall be |
20 | taxable as if no withholding were required, but any amount of Rhode Island personal income tax |
21 | actually deducted and withheld in any calendar year shall be deemed to have been paid to the tax |
22 | administrator on behalf of the person from whom withheld, and the person shall be credited with |
23 | having paid that amount of tax for the taxable year beginning in that calendar year. For a taxable |
24 | year of less than twelve (12) months, the credit shall be made under regulations of the tax |
25 | administrator. |
26 | (j) Stay Invested in RI Wavemaker Fellowship: Credit shall be allowed for stay invested |
27 | in RI wavemaker fellowship program as provided in § 42-64.26-1 et seq. |
28 | (k) Rebuild Rhode Island: Credit shall be allowed for rebuild RI tax credit as provided in |
29 | § 42-64.20-1 et seq. |
30 | (l) Rhode Island Qualified Jobs Incentive Program: Credit shall be allowed for Rhode |
31 | Island new qualified jobs incentive program credit as provided in § 44-48.3-1 et seq. |
32 | (2) Except as provided in section 1 above, no other state and federal tax credit shall be |
33 | available to the taxpayers in computing tax liability under this chapter. |
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1 | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2018. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION - PERSONAL INCOME TAX | |
*** | |
1 | This act would provide for the imposition of a two (2%) tax increase on personal income |
2 | over two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000). |
3 | This act would take effect on January 1, 2018. |
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