2018 -- H 7333

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LC004172

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO ANIMALS AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY -- CRUELTY TO ANIMALS

     Introduced By: Representatives Keable, Williams, Serpa, Lima, and Solomon

     Date Introduced: January 31, 2018

     Referred To: House Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 4-1-31 of the General Laws in Chapter 4-1 entitled "Cruelty to

Animals" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     4-1-31. Assignment of state veterinarian.

     (a) Examination of fighting animals. A licensed veterinarian from the department of

environmental management, shall be made available to agents of the Rhode Island Society for the

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals at the request of the state police for the purpose of examining

any animal that those agents believe to have been involved in animal fighting in violation of §§ 4-

1-2, 4-1-8, 4-1-9 or 4-1-11.

     (b) Right of entry where cruelty suspected. The director of the department of

environmental management, or any veterinarian employed by the department of environmental

management designated by the director for such purpose, having reason to suspect the existence

of cruelty to animals within the meaning of this chapter upon any grounds or premises, is hereby

authorized and empowered to enter upon those grounds or premises for enforcement of the

provisions of this chapter. For such inspections, the department shall, unless a search without a

warrant is otherwise allowed by law, seek a search warrant from an official of a court authorized

to issue warrants.

     (c) The director of the department of environmental management may designate a

department veterinarian or veterinarians to act as animal advocates. A general agent or special

agent from the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals may also act in that

capacity.

     (d) In any case, before any court, in which the custody or well-being of an animal is at

issue, the court shall appoint an animal advocate to make recommendations regarding the welfare

of the animal. The animal advocate shall make recommendations to any court before which the

custody or well-being of an animal is at issue.

     (e) Any animal care facility licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture or

holding a public health service (PHS) assurance of compliance shall be exempt from the

provisions of this section.

     (f) Right to seize animals that are the subject of cruel treatment. The director of

environmental management, or any veterinarian employed by the department of environmental

management ("department"), shall have the authority to examine any animal that is suspected of

being cruelly treated, mistreated, or neglected by its owner, guardian, or his or her agents in

violation of the provisions of chapter 1 of this title. Upon reasonable evidence to suggest that the

subject animal(s) has been cruelly treated, mistreated, or negligently treated by the owner,

guardian, or his or her agents, in violation of the provisions of chapter 1 of this title, the

department may lawfully take charge of that animal(s) and shall have the authority to seize said

animal(s). Any animal(s) so seized shall remain in the custody of the department during the

pendency of any civil or criminal investigation and remain in the custody of the department until

the adjudication of the matter. All reasonable expenses for the care and treatment of the

animal(s), while in the custody of the department during this time, shall be paid for by the owner,

guardian, or his or her agent upon conviction, entry of a guilty plea, or a plea of nolo contendere.

The department has the authority to commence a civil action for damages against the owner,

guardian, or his or her agent thirty (30) days after written demand for payment of the expenses of

the suitable care of that animal has been sent and no payment received.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO ANIMALS AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY -- CRUELTY TO ANIMALS

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     This act would require a court of competent jurisdiction to order the appointment of an

animal care advocate where animal cruelty is at issue.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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LC004172

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