2018 -- H 7502 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC004302/SUB A | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- NOTARIES PUBLIC AND | |
JUSTICES OF THE PEACE | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Solomon, Marshall, Phillips, Barros, and Coughlin | |
Date Introduced: February 08, 2018 | |
Referred To: House Corporations | |
(Secretary of State) | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. The title of Chapter 42-30 of the General Laws entitled "Notaries Public |
2 | and Justices of the Peace" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | CHAPTER 42-30 |
4 | Notaries Public and Justices of the Peace |
5 | CHAPTER 42-30 |
6 | JUSTICES OF THE PEACE |
7 | SECTION 2. Sections 42-30-3, 42-30-4, 42-30-5, 42-30-7, 42-30-10 and 42-30-11 of the |
8 | General Laws in Chapter 42-30 entitled "Notaries Public and Justices of the Peace" are hereby |
9 | amended to read as follows: |
10 | 42-30-3. Appointment of notaries and justices Appointment of justices. |
11 | The governor shall appoint as many notaries public for the state, and as many justices of |
12 | the peace for the several towns and cities, as he or she may deem expedient; and every notary |
13 | public and justice of the peace, so appointed, shall hold office for four (4) years. |
14 | 42-30-4. Certificate of engagement -- Term of engagement. |
15 | (a) Except as otherwise provided, each notary public and justice of the peace shall, at the |
16 | time of receiving his or her commission, file with the secretary of state a certificate that he or she |
17 | has been duly engaged thereon, signed by the person before whom the engagement shall have |
18 | been taken, and the secretary of state shall, at the request of the notary public or justice of the |
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1 | peace and upon payment of the actual cost thereof, issue a wallet-size identification card to such |
2 | person. |
3 | (b) The term of engagement for each notary public and justice of the peace shall be for a |
4 | period of four (4) years. |
5 | 42-30-5. Application for appointment. |
6 | (a) Application. Any individual desiring to be appointed a notary public, or a justice of |
7 | the peace, shall make written application to the governor over his or her own signature. |
8 | (b) Qualifications of applicants. |
9 | (1) Person qualified for a notary public justice of the peace commission shall be at least |
10 | eighteen (18) years of age and reside legally or conduct business on a regular basis within Rhode |
11 | Island. |
12 | (2) The applicant for appointment to the office of notary public or justice of the peace can |
13 | speak, read, and write the English language and has sufficient knowledge of the powers and |
14 | duties pertaining to that office. |
15 | (c) Attorneys and accountants. A member of the Rhode Island bar, and certified public |
16 | accountants under § 5-3.1-5, shall, regardless of residence, be appointed a notary public justice of |
17 | the peace upon application and presentment of a certified copy of his or her certificate of |
18 | admission to the bar or certificate of public accountancy. |
19 | (d) Any such person making written application to be appointed a notary public or justice |
20 | of the peace shall, at the time of application, pay to the secretary of state the sum of eighty dollars |
21 | ($80.00). |
22 | 42-30-7. Powers of notaries and justices Powers of justices. |
23 | The officers mentioned in §§ 42-30-3 -- 42-30-5, inclusive, shall possess all the powers |
24 | which now are or hereafter may be conferred by law upon justices of the peace or notaries public. |
25 | 42-30-10. Removal of notaries, justices, and commissioners Removal of justices, and |
26 | commissioners. |
27 | Any notary public, justice of the peace or commissioner of deeds, appointed by the |
28 | governor, may be removed for cause by the governor, in his or her discretion, within the term for |
29 | which that officer shall have been appointed, after giving to that officer a copy of the charges |
30 | against him or her and an opportunity to be heard in his or her defense; provided, however, that |
31 | any notary public, justice of the peace or commissioner of deeds who is convicted of a felony and |
32 | incarcerated shall have his or her commission revoked. Said notary public, justice of the peace or |
33 | commissioner of deeds shall not be eligible to apply for a new commission until his or her voting |
34 | rights are restored pursuant to R.I. Const., Art. II, Sec. 1. |
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1 | 42-30-11. Continuation of powers without reappointment. |
2 | Every justice of the peace and notary public appointed by the governor and not |
3 | reappointed, may continue to officiate for a space of thirty (30) days after the date on which his or |
4 | her commission expires. |
5 | SECTION 3. Sections 42-30-8, 42-30-9, 42-30-12, 42-30-13, 42-30-14, 42-30-15 and 42- |
6 | 30-16 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-30 entitled "Notaries Public and Justices of the Peace" |
7 | are hereby repealed. |
8 | 42-30-8. Powers of notaries. |
9 | Notaries public may, within this state, act, transact, do, and finish all matters and things |
10 | relating to protests and protesting bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all other matters |
11 | within their office required by law, take depositions as prescribed by law, and acknowledgments |
12 | of deeds and other instruments. |
13 | 42-30-9. Lists of appointees -- Certificates of appointment. |
14 | It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to make a list of all notaries public and |
15 | justices of the peace appointed by the governor and duly qualified, and send a copy thereof to |
16 | each of the clerks of the supreme, superior, and family courts and to the clerks of the district |
17 | courts for the second, third, fourth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth judicial districts, to be kept |
18 | in the files of those courts, and the clerks shall, upon application, issue certificates of office to the |
19 | person entitled thereto, and shall receive a fee of one dollar ($1.00) for every certificate. |
20 | 42-30-12. Continuation of powers without new engagement. |
21 | Every such officer listed in § 42-30-14 who may be reappointed or continued in office, |
22 | may continue to officiate while in office without taking a new engagement. |
23 | 42-30-13. Fees of notaries. |
24 | The fees of notaries public shall be as follows: |
25 | (1) For noting a marine protest, one dollar ($1.00); |
26 | (2) For drawing and extending a marine protest and recording it, one dollar and fifty cents |
27 | ($1.50); |
28 | (3) For taking affidavits, twenty-five cents (25¢); |
29 | (4) For travel, per mile, ten cents (10¢); |
30 | (5) For taking acknowledgment of any instrument and affixing his seal, one dollar |
31 | ($1.00); |
32 | (6) For the protest of a bill of exchange, order or draft, for non-acceptance or |
33 | nonpayment, or of a promissory note or check for nonpayment, if the amount thereof is five |
34 | hundred dollars ($500) or more, one dollar ($1.00), if it is less than five hundred dollars ($500), |
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1 | for recording the same, fifty cents (50¢); |
2 | (7) For noting the non-acceptance or nonpayment of a bill of exchange, order or draft, or |
3 | the nonpayment of a promissory note or check, seventy-five cents (75¢); and |
4 | (8) For each notice of the non-acceptance or nonpayment of a bill, order, draft, check, or |
5 | note, given to a party liable for the payment thereof, twenty-five cents (25¢); |
6 | provided, that the whole cost of protest, including necessary notices and the record, shall |
7 | not exceed two dollars ($2.00), and the whole cost of noting, including notices, shall in no case |
8 | exceed one dollar and twenty-five cents ($1.25). |
9 | 42-30-14. Public officers having notary powers. |
10 | (a) Every state senator, state representative, member of a city or town council, chief, |
11 | deputy, and assistant clerk of any state court, clerks of the board of canvassers, and worker's |
12 | compensation court, and municipal clerk and the board of canvassers registrar during the period |
13 | for which he or she has been elected or appointed, shall, upon completion of the certificate of |
14 | engagement as set forth in § 42-30-4, have the power to act as a notary public as provided in this |
15 | chapter. |
16 | (b) Two (2) police officers from each state and local police department, as identified in |
17 | writing by the chief of police, shall, upon completion of the certificate of engagement as set forth |
18 | in § 42-30-4, have the power to act as a notary public as provided in this chapter. No office holder |
19 | set forth in this section shall be required to pay the commission fee as provided in § 42-30-5. The |
20 | office holders must complete the certificate of engagement as set forth in § 42-30-4. |
21 | 42-30-15. Fees for authentication of a notary public signature. |
22 | A fee of five dollars ($5.00) shall be charged and collected by the secretary of state for |
23 | the authentication or certification of the signature of a notary public. A fee of no more than one |
24 | hundred fifty dollars ($150) shall be charged and collected by the secretary of state for the |
25 | authentication or certification of the signature(s) of a notary public on all relevant documents |
26 | filed at one time which pertain to the same matter or transaction. |
27 | 42-30-16. Notary public -- Fraud or deceit in office. |
28 | A notary public, who in the exercise of the powers, or in the performance of the duties of |
29 | such office, shall practice any fraud or deceit, the punishment for which is not otherwise provided |
30 | for by law, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined nor more than one thousand dollars |
31 | ($1,000), or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. |
32 | SECTION 4. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "STATE AFFAIRS AND |
33 | GOVERNMENT" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
34 | CHAPTER 30.1 |
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1 | UNIFORM LAW ON NOTARIAL ACTS |
2 | 42-30.1-1. Title. |
3 | This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Uniform Law on Notarial Acts. |
4 | 42-30.1-2. Definitions. |
5 | For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply: |
6 | (1) "Acknowledgment" means a declaration by an individual before a notarial officer that |
7 | the individual has signed a record for the purpose stated in the record and, if the record is signed |
8 | in a representative capacity, that the individual signed the record with proper authority and signed |
9 | it as the act of the individual or entity identified in the record. |
10 | (2) "Commissioning agency" means the Rhode Island office of the secretary of state. |
11 | (3) "Commissioning officer" means the governor of the state of Rhode Island. |
12 | (4) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, |
13 | wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. |
14 | (5) "Electronic signature" means an electronic symbol, sound, or process attached to or |
15 | logically associated with a record and executed or adopted by an individual with the intent to sign |
16 | the record. |
17 | (6) "In a representative capacity" means acting as: |
18 | (i) An authorized officer, agent, partner, trustee, or other representative for a person other |
19 | than an individual; |
20 | (ii) A public officer, personal representative, guardian, or other representative, in the |
21 | capacity stated in a record; |
22 | (iii) An agent or attorney-in-fact for a principal; or |
23 | (iv) An authorized representative of another in any other capacity. |
24 | (7) "Notarial act" means an act, whether performed with respect to a tangible or |
25 | electronic record, that a notarial officer may perform under the law of this state. The term |
26 | includes taking an acknowledgment, administering an oath or affirmation, taking a verification on |
27 | oath or affirmation, witnessing or attesting a signature, certifying or attesting a copy, noting a |
28 | protest of a negotiable instrument and transact, do and finish all matters and things relating to |
29 | protests and protesting bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all other matters within their |
30 | office required by law, take depositions as prescribed by law, and acknowledgments of deeds and |
31 | other instruments. |
32 | (8) "Notarial officer" means a notary public or other individual authorized to perform a |
33 | notarial act. |
34 | (9) "Notary public" means an individual commissioned to perform a notarial act by the |
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1 | commissioning officer. |
2 | (10) "Official stamp" means a physical image affixed to a tangible record or an electronic |
3 | image attached to or logically associated with an electronic record. |
4 | (11) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory trust, estate, |
5 | trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, |
6 | government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or |
7 | commercial entity. |
8 | (12) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored |
9 | in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. |
10 | (13) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record: |
11 | (i) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or |
12 | (i) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or |
13 | process. |
14 | (14) "Signature" means a tangible symbol or an electronic signature that evidences the |
15 | signing of a record. |
16 | (15) "Stamping device" means: |
17 | (i) A physical device capable of affixing an official stamp upon a tangible record; or |
18 | (ii) An electronic device or process capable of attaching to or logically associating an |
19 | official stamp with an electronic record. |
20 | (16) "State" means a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia, |
21 | Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the |
22 | jurisdiction of the United States. |
23 | (17) "Verification on oath or affirmation" means a declaration that a statement in a record |
24 | is true, made by an individual under oath or by affirmation before a notarial officer. |
25 | 42-30.1-3. Authority to perform notarial act. |
26 | A notarial officer may perform a notarial act authorized by this chapter or by law of this |
27 | state other than this chapter. |
28 | 42-30.1-4. Requirements for certain notarial acts. |
29 | (a) A notarial officer who takes an acknowledgment of a record shall determine, from |
30 | personal knowledge or satisfactory evidence of the identity of the individual, that the individual |
31 | appearing before the officer and making the acknowledgment has the identity claimed and that |
32 | the signature on the record is the signature of the individual. |
33 | (b) A notarial officer who takes a verification of a statement on oath or affirmation shall |
34 | determine, from personal knowledge or satisfactory evidence of the identity of the individual, that |
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1 | the individual appearing before the notarial officer and making the verification has the identity |
2 | claimed and that the signature on the statement verified is the signature of the individual. |
3 | (c) A notarial officer who witnesses or attests to a signature shall determine, from |
4 | personal knowledge or satisfactory evidence of the identity of the individual, that the individual |
5 | appearing before the notarial officer and signing the record has the identity claimed. |
6 | 42-30.1-5. Personal appearance required. |
7 | If a notarial act relates to a statement made in or a signature executed upon a record, the |
8 | individual making the statement or executing the signature shall appear personally before the |
9 | notarial officer. |
10 | 42-30.1-6. Identification of individual. |
11 | (a) A notarial officer has personal knowledge of the identity of an individual appearing |
12 | before the notarial officer if the individual is personally known to the notarial officer through |
13 | dealings sufficient to provide reasonable certainty regarding the legal identity of the individual. |
14 | (b) A notarial officer has satisfactory evidence of the identity of an individual appearing |
15 | before the notarial officer if the notarial officer can identify the individual: |
16 | (1) By means of: |
17 | (i) A passport, driver's license, or government issued non-driver identification card, |
18 | which is current or expired not more than three (3) years before performance of the notarial act; |
19 | or |
20 | (ii) Another form of government identification issued to an individual, which is current or |
21 | expired not more than three (3) years before performance of the notarial act, contains the |
22 | signature or a photograph of the individual, and is satisfactory to the notarial officer; or |
23 | (c) A notarial officer may require an individual to provide additional information or |
24 | identification credentials necessary to assure the notarial officer of the identity of the individual. |
25 | 42-30.1-7. Authority to refuse to perform notarial act. |
26 | (a) A notarial officer may refuse to perform a notarial act if the notarial officer is not |
27 | satisfied that: |
28 | (1) The individual executing the record is competent or has the capacity to execute the |
29 | record; or |
30 | (2) The individual's signature is knowingly and voluntarily made. |
31 | (b) A notarial officer may refuse to perform a notarial act unless refusal is prohibited by |
32 | law other than this chapter. |
33 | 42-30.1-8. Signature if individual unable to sign. |
34 | If an individual is physically unable to sign a record, the individual may direct an |
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1 | individual other than the notarial officer to sign the individual's name on the record. The notarial |
2 | officer shall insert "Signature affixed by (name of other individual) at the direction of (name of |
3 | individual)" or words of similar import. |
4 | 42-30.1-9. Notarial act in this state. |
5 | The signature and title of an individual performing a notarial act in this state are prima |
6 | facie evidence that the signature is genuine and that the individual holds the designated title. |
7 | 42-30.1-10. Notarial act in another state. |
8 | (a) A notarial act performed in another state has the same effect under the law of this |
9 | state as if performed by a notarial officer of this state, if the act performed in that state is |
10 | performed by: |
11 | (1) A notary public of that state; |
12 | (2) A judge, clerk, or deputy clerk of a court of that state; or |
13 | (3) Any other individual authorized by the law of that state to perform the notarial act. |
14 | (b) The signature and title of an individual performing a notarial act in another state are |
15 | prima facie evidence that the signature is genuine and that the individual holds the designated |
16 | title. |
17 | (c) The signature and title of a notarial officer described in subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) of |
18 | this section conclusively establish the authority of the officer to perform the notarial act. |
19 | 42-30.1-11. Notarial act under federal authority. |
20 | (a) A notarial act performed under federal law has the same effect under the law of this |
21 | state as if performed by a notarial officer of this state, if the act performed under federal law is |
22 | performed by: |
23 | (1) A judge, clerk, or deputy clerk of a court; |
24 | (2) An individual in military service or performing duties under the authority of military |
25 | service who is authorized to perform notarial acts under federal law; |
26 | (3) An individual designated a notarizing officer by the United States Department of |
27 | State for performing notarial acts overseas; or |
28 | (4) Any other individual authorized by federal law to perform the notarial act. |
29 | (b) The signature and title of an individual acting under federal authority and performing |
30 | a notarial act are prima facie evidence that the signature is genuine and that the individual holds |
31 | the designated title. |
32 | (c) The signature and title of an officer described in subsection (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(3) of |
33 | this section conclusively establish the authority of the officer to perform the notarial act. |
34 | 42-30.1-12. Foreign notarial act. |
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1 | (a) In this section, "foreign state" means a government other than the United States of |
2 | America or a state not including the state of Rhode Island. |
3 | (b) If a notarial act is performed under authority and in the jurisdiction of a foreign state |
4 | or constituent unit of the foreign state, the act has the same effect under the law of this state as if |
5 | performed by a notarial officer of this state. |
6 | (c) If the title of office and indication of authority to perform notarial acts in a foreign |
7 | state appears in a digest of foreign law or in a list customarily used as a source for that |
8 | information, the authority of an officer with that title to perform notarial acts is conclusively |
9 | established. |
10 | (d) The signature and official stamp of an individual holding an office described in |
11 | subsection (c) of this section are prima facie evidence that the signature is genuine and the |
12 | individual holds the designated title. |
13 | (e) A consular authentication issued by an individual designated by the United States |
14 | Department of State as a notarizing officer for performing notarial acts overseas and attached to |
15 | the record with respect to which the notarial act is performed conclusively establishes that the |
16 | signature of the notarial officer is genuine and that the officer holds the indicated office. |
17 | 42-30.1-13. Official stamp. |
18 | The official stamp of a notary public must: |
19 | (1) Include the notary public's name, the words "notary public," jurisdiction, and other |
20 | information required by the rules of the commissioning agency; and |
21 | (2) Be capable of being copied together with the record to which it is affixed or attached |
22 | or with which it is logically associated; |
23 | (3) This section shall not preclude a notarial officer who is a member of the general |
24 | assembly in this state from notarizing a document without the use of a stamp on the floor of the |
25 | general assembly during open session. |
26 | 42-30.1-14. Notification regarding performance of notarial act on electronic record; |
27 | selection of technology. |
28 | (a) A notary public may select one or more tamper-evident technologies to perform |
29 | notarial acts with respect to electronic records. A person may not require a notary public to |
30 | perform a notarial act with respect to an electronic record with a technology that the notary public |
31 | has not selected. |
32 | (b) Before a notary public performs the notary public's initial notarial act with respect to |
33 | an electronic record, a notary public shall notify the commissioning agency that the notary public |
34 | will be performing notarial acts with respect to electronic records and identify the technology the |
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1 | notary public intends to use. If the commissioning agency has established standards for approval |
2 | of technology, such technology must conform to the standards. If the technology conforms to the |
3 | standards, the commissioning agency shall approve the use of the technology. |
4 | 42-30.1-15. Commission as notary public; qualifications; no immunity or benefit. |
5 | (a) A notarial act may be performed in this state by: |
6 | (1) A notary public of this state; |
7 | (2) An individual qualified under subsection (b) of this section may apply to the |
8 | commissioning officer for a commission as a notary public. The applicant shall comply with the |
9 | information required herein and pay the sum of eighty dollars ($80.00). |
10 | (b) An applicant for a commission as a notary public must: |
11 | (1) Be at least eighteen (18) years of age; |
12 | (2) Be a citizen or permanent legal resident of the United States; |
13 | (3) Be a resident of or have a place of employment or practice in this state; |
14 | (4) Be able to read and write English; |
15 | (5) Not be disqualified to receive a commission under § 42-30.1-16; and |
16 | (6) Demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the powers and duties pursuant to the |
17 | requirements of this chapter. |
18 | (c) A member in good standing of the Rhode Island bar and certified public accountants |
19 | under § 5-3.1-5, shall, regardless of residence, be appointed a notary public upon application and |
20 | presentment of a certified copy of their certificate of admission to the bar or certificate of public |
21 | accountancy; |
22 | (d) Every state senator, state representative, member of a city or town council, chief, |
23 | deputy, and assistant clerk of any state court, clerks of the board of canvassers and workers' |
24 | compensation court, municipal clerks, and the board of canvassers registrar may be appointed a |
25 | notary public following election, appointment or hiring, as applicable, and upon application and |
26 | presentment of reasonable evidence of said office or employment, and shall retain such |
27 | appointment throughout the uninterrupted duration and term of such office, appointment or |
28 | employment; |
29 | (1) No notary public set forth in § 42-30.1-15(d) shall be required to pay an application |
30 | fee. The notaries public set forth in § 42-30.1-15(d) must complete the appropriate oath of office |
31 | as set forth in § 42-30.1-15(2). The notaries public set forth in § 42-30.1-15(d) who may be |
32 | reappointed or continued in office, may continue to officiate while in office without taking a new |
33 | oath of office. |
34 | (2) Before issuance of a commission as a notary public, an applicant for the commission |
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1 | shall execute an oath of office and submit it to the commissioning agency. |
2 | (e) Two (2) police officers from each state and local police department of this state, as |
3 | identified in writing by the chief of police. |
4 | (f) On compliance with this section, the commissioning officer shall issue a commission |
5 | as a notary public to an applicant for a term of four (4) years. |
6 | (g) Every notary public appointed by the commissioning officer and not reappointed, may |
7 | continue to officiate for a space of thirty (30) days after the date on which their commission |
8 | expires. |
9 | (h) A commission to act as a notary public authorizes the notary public to perform |
10 | notarial acts. The commission does not provide the notary public any immunity or benefit |
11 | conferred by law of this state on public officials or employees. |
12 | 42-30.1-16. Grounds to deny, refuse to renew, revoke, suspend, or condition |
13 | commission of notary public. |
14 | (a) The commissioning officer may deny, refuse to renew, revoke, suspend, or impose a |
15 | condition on a commission as notary public for any act or omission that demonstrates the |
16 | individual lacks the honesty, integrity, competence, or reliability to act as a notary public, |
17 | including without limitation: |
18 | (1) Failure to comply with this chapter; |
19 | (2) A fraudulent, dishonest, or deceitful misstatement or omission in the application for a |
20 | commission as a notary public submitted to the commissioning officer and/or agency; |
21 | (3) A conviction of the applicant or notary public of any crime which involves fraud, |
22 | dishonesty, or deceit; provided that in determining whether to deny, refuse to renew, revoke, |
23 | suspend or condition the commission, the commissioning officer shall consider such factors as the |
24 | seriousness of the crime; whether the crime relates directly to the training and skills needed for |
25 | the commission of a notary public; how much time has elapsed since the crime was committed; |
26 | and the applicant's actions and conduct since the crime was committed; |
27 | (4) A finding against, or admission of liability by, the applicant or notary public in any |
28 | legal proceeding or disciplinary action based on the applicant's or notary public's fraud, |
29 | dishonesty, or deceit; |
30 | (5) Use of false or misleading advertising or representation by the notary public |
31 | representing that the notary public has a duty, right, or privilege that the notary public does not |
32 | have; |
33 | (6) Denial, refusal to renew, revocation, suspension, or conditioning of a notary public |
34 | commission in another state; or |
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1 | (7) Termination or revocation of a certificate of admission to the Rhode Island bar or a |
2 | certificate of public accountancy. |
3 | (b) If the commissioning officer denies, refuses to renew, revokes, suspends, or imposes |
4 | conditions on a commission as a notary public, the applicant or notary public is entitled to timely |
5 | notice and hearing in accordance with chapter 35 of title 42. |
6 | (c) The authority of the commissioning officer to deny, refuse to renew, suspend, revoke, |
7 | or impose conditions on a commission as a notary public does not prevent a person from seeking |
8 | and obtaining other criminal or civil remedies provided by law. |
9 | 42-30.1-17. Database of notaries public. |
10 | The commissioning agency shall maintain an electronic database of notaries public: |
11 | (1) Through which a person may verify the authority of a notary public to perform |
12 | notarial acts; and |
13 | (2) Which indicates whether a notary public has notified the commissioning agency that |
14 | the notary public will be performing notarial acts on electronic records. |
15 | 42-30.1-18. Prohibited acts. |
16 | (a) A commission as a notary public does not authorize an individual to: |
17 | (1) Assist persons in drafting legal records, give legal advice, or otherwise practice law; |
18 | (2) Act as an immigration consultant or an expert on immigration matters; |
19 | (3) Represent a person in a judicial or administrative proceeding relating to immigration |
20 | to the United States, United States citizenship, or related matters; or |
21 | (4) Receive compensation for performing any of the activities listed in this subsection. |
22 | (b) A notary public may not engage in false or deceptive advertising. |
23 | (c) A notary public, other than an attorney licensed to practice law in this state, may not |
24 | use the term "notario" or "notario publico". |
25 | (d) A notary public, other than an attorney licensed to practice law in this state, may not |
26 | advertise or represent that the notary public may assist persons in drafting legal records, give |
27 | legal advice, or otherwise practice law. If a notary public who is not an attorney licensed to |
28 | practice law in this state in any manner advertises or represents that the notary public offers |
29 | notarial services, whether orally or in a record, including broadcast media, print media, and the |
30 | Internet, the notary public shall include the following statement, or an alternate statement |
31 | authorized or required by the commissioning agency, in the advertisement or representation, |
32 | prominently and in each language used in the advertisement or representation: "I am not an |
33 | attorney licensed to practice law in this state. I am not licensed to draft legal records, give advice |
34 | on legal matters, including immigration, or charge a fee for those activities." If the form of |
| LC004302/SUB A - Page 12 of 15 |
1 | advertisement or representation is not broadcast media, print media, or the Internet and does not |
2 | permit inclusion of the statement required by this subsection because of size, it must be displayed |
3 | prominently or provided at the place of performance of the notarial act before the notarial act is |
4 | performed. |
5 | (e) Except as otherwise allowed by law, a notary public may not withhold access to or |
6 | possession of an original record provided by a person that seeks performance of a notarial act by |
7 | the notary public. |
8 | 42-30.1-19. Validity of notarial acts. |
9 | Except as otherwise provided in § 42-30.1-3(b), the failure of a notarial officer to perform |
10 | a duty or meet a requirement specified in this chapter does not invalidate a notarial act performed |
11 | by the notarial officer. The validity of a notarial act under this chapter does not prevent an |
12 | aggrieved person from seeking to invalidate the record or transaction that is the subject of the |
13 | notarial act or from seeking other remedies based on the law of this state other than this chapter or |
14 | law of the United States of America. This section does not validate a purported notarial act |
15 | performed by an individual who does not have the authority to perform notarial acts. |
16 | 42-30.1-20. Fees for authentication of a notary public signature. |
17 | A fee of five dollars ($5.00) shall be charged and collected by the office of the secretary |
18 | of state for the authentication or certification of the signature of a notary public. In any event |
19 | where the office of the secretary of state shall authenticate or certify the signatures of a notary |
20 | public upon multiple relevant documents presented simultaneously, and all of which documents |
21 | pertain to the same matter or transaction and are to be filed at one time, the aggregate fee charged |
22 | for said authentications or certifications shall be the lesser of the above-referenced fee charged |
23 | per each authentication or certification, or one hundred fifty dollars ($150). |
24 | 42-30.1-21. Notary public – Fraud or deceit in office. |
25 | A notary public, who in the exercise of the powers, or in the performance of the duties of |
26 | such office, shall practice any fraud or deceit, the punishment for which is not otherwise provided |
27 | for by law, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than one thousand dollars |
28 | ($1,000), or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. |
29 | 42-30.1-22. Notary public commission effect. |
30 | A commission as a notary public in effect on January 1, 2019 continues until its date of |
31 | expiration. A notary public who applies to renew a commission as a notary public on or after |
32 | January 1, 2019 is subject to and shall comply with this chapter. A notary public, in performing |
33 | notarial acts after January 1, 2019, shall comply with this chapter. |
34 | 42-30.1-23. Savings Clause. |
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1 | This chapter does not affect the validity or effect of a notarial act performed before |
2 | January 1, 2019. |
3 | 42-30.1-24. Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act. |
4 | This chapter modifies, limits, and supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and |
5 | National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede |
6 | Section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of |
7 | the notices described in Section 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7003(b). |
8 | SECTION 5. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2019. |
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LC004302/SUB A | |
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| LC004302/SUB A - Page 14 of 15 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- NOTARIES PUBLIC AND | |
JUSTICES OF THE PEACE | |
*** | |
1 | This act would repeal the current state provisions regarding notaries and would adopt an |
2 | adapted version of the "Revised Uniform Law on Notarial Acts." |
3 | This act would take effect on January 1, 2019. |
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LC004302/SUB A | |
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