2018 -- H 7767 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO TOWNS AND CITIES - ZONING ORDINANCES

     Introduced By: Representatives Cunha, Shekarchi, Shanley, Morin, and Barros

     Date Introduced: February 28, 2018

     Referred To: House Municipal Government

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 45-24-53 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-24 entitled "Zoning

Ordinances" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     45-24-53. Adoption -- Notice and hearing requirements.

     (a) No zoning ordinance shall be adopted, repealed, or amended until after a public

hearing has been held upon the question before the city or town council. The city or town council

shall first give notice of the public hearing by publication of notice in a newspaper of general

circulation within the city or town at least once each week for three (3) successive weeks prior to

the date of the hearing, which may include the week in which the hearing is to be held, at which

hearing opportunity shall be given to all persons interested to be heard upon the matter of the

proposed ordinance. Written notice, which may be a copy of the newspaper notice, shall be

mailed to the statewide planning program of the department of administration, and, where

applicable, to the parties specified in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e), and (f) of this section, at

least two (2) weeks prior to the hearing. The newspaper notice shall be published as a display

advertisement, using a type size at least as large as the normal type size used by the newspaper in

its news articles, and shall:

     (1) Specify the place of the hearing and the date and time of its commencement;

     (2) Indicate that adoption, amendment, or repeal of a zoning ordinance is under

consideration;

     (3) Contain a statement of the proposed amendments to the ordinance that may be printed

once in its entirety, or summarize and describe the matter under consideration as long as the

intent and effect of the proposed ordinance is expressly written in that notice;

     (4) Advise those interested where and when a copy of the matter under consideration may

be obtained or examined and copied; and

     (5) State that the proposals shown on the ordinance may be altered or amended prior to

the close of the public hearing without further advertising, as a result of further study or because

of the views expressed at the public hearing. Any alteration or amendment must be presented for

comment in the course of the hearing.

     (b) Where a proposed general amendment to an existing zoning ordinance includes

changes in an existing zoning map, public notice shall be given as required by subsection (a) of

this section.

     (c) Where a proposed text amendment to an existing zoning ordinance would cause a

conforming lot of record to become nonconforming by lot area and/or frontage, written notice

shall be given to all owners of such real property as shown on the current real estate tax

assessment records of the city or town. Such notice shall be given at least two (2) weeks prior to

the hearing at which the text amendment is to be considered, with the content required by

subsection (a) of this section. If the city or town zoning ordinance contains an existing merger

clause to which the nonconforming lots would be subject, the notice shall include reference to the

merger clause and the impacts of common ownership of nonconforming lots. The sender of the

notice shall utilize and obtain a United States Postal Service certificate of mailing, and such

certificate or an electronic copy thereof shall be retained to demonstrate proof of such mailing.

     (c)(d) Where a proposed amendment to an existing ordinance includes a specific change

in a zoning district map, but does not affect districts generally, public notice shall be given as

required by subsection (a) of this section, with the additional requirements that:

     (1) Notice shall include a map showing the existing and proposed boundaries, zoning

district boundaries, existing streets and roads and their names, and city and town boundaries

where appropriate; and

     (2) Written notice of the date, time, and place of the public hearing and the nature and

purpose of the hearing shall be sent to all owners of real property whose property is located in or

within not less than two hundred feet (200') of the perimeter of the area proposed for change,

whether within the city or town or within an adjacent city or town. Notice shall also be sent to any

individual or entity holding a recorded conservation or preservation restriction on the property

that is the subject of the amendment. The notice shall be sent by registered, certified, or first-class

mail to the last known address of the owners, as shown on the current real estate tax assessment

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records of the city or town in which the property is located; provided, for any notice sent by first-

class mail, the sender of the notice shall utilize and obtain a United States Postal Service

certificate of mailing, PS form 3817, or any applicable version thereof, to demonstrate proof of

such mailing.

     (d)(e) Notice of a public hearing shall be sent by first-class mail to the city or town

council of any city or town to which one or more of the following pertain:

     (1) That is located in or within not less than two hundred feet (200') of the boundary of

the area proposed for change; or

     (2) Where there is a public or quasi-public water source, or private water source that is

used, or is suitable for use, as a public water source, within two thousand feet (2,000') of any real

property that is the subject of a proposed zoning change, regardless of municipal boundaries.

     (e)(f) Notice of a public hearing shall be sent to the governing body of any state or

municipal water department or agency, special water district, or private water company that has

riparian rights to a surface water resource and/or surface watershed that is used, or is suitable for

use, as a public water source and that is within two thousand feet (2,000') of any real property that

is the subject of a proposed zoning change; provided, that the governing body of any state or

municipal water department or agency, special water district, or private water company has filed

with the building inspector in the city or town a map survey, that shall be kept as a public record,

showing areas of surface water resources and/or watersheds and parcels of land within two

thousand feet (2,000') thereof.

     (f)(g) Notwithstanding any of the requirements set forth in subsections (a) through (e)

above, each municipality shall establish and maintain a public notice registry allowing any person

or entity to register for electronic notice of any changes to the zoning ordinance. The city or town

shall provide public notice annually of the existence of the electronic registry by publication of

notice in a newspaper of general circulation within the city or town. In addition, each

municipality is hereby encouraged to provide public notice of the existence of the public notice

registry in all of its current and future communications with the public, including, but not limited

to, governmental websites, electronic newsletters, public bulletins, press releases and all other

means the municipality may use to impart information to the local community.

     (1) Provided, however, notice pursuant to a public notice registry as per this section does

not alone qualify a person or entity on the public notice registry as an "aggrieved party" under §

45-24-31(4).

     (g)(h) No defect in the form of any notice under this section shall render any ordinance or

amendment invalid, unless the defect is found to be intentional or misleading.

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     (h)(i) Costs of any notice required under this section shall be borne by the applicant.

     (i)(j) In granting a zoning ordinance amendment, notwithstanding the provisions of § 45-

24-37, the town or city council may limit the change to one of the permitted uses in the zone to

that the subject land is rezoned and impose limitations, conditions, and restrictions, including,

without limitation: (1) Requiring the petitioner to obtain a permit or approval from any and all

state or local governmental agencies or instrumentalities having jurisdiction over the land and use

that are the subject of the zoning change; (2) Those relating to the effectiveness or continued

effectiveness of the zoning change; and/or (3) Those relating to the use of the land as it deems

necessary. The responsible town or city official shall cause the limitations and conditions so

imposed to be clearly noted on the zoning map and recorded in the land evidence records;

provided, that in the case of a conditional zone change, the limitations, restrictions, and

conditions shall not be noted on the zoning map until the zone change has become effective. If the

permitted use for which the land has been rezoned is abandoned or if the land is not used for the

requested purpose for a period of two (2) years or more after the zone change becomes effective,

the town or city council may, after a public hearing, change the land to its original zoning use

before the petition was filed. If any limitation, condition, or restriction in an ordinance is held to

be invalid by a court in any action, that holding shall not cause the remainder of the ordinance to

be invalid.

     (j)(k) The above requirements are to be construed as minimum requirements.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO TOWNS AND CITIES - ZONING ORDINANCES

***

     This act would require that when a proposed text amendment to a zoning ordinance

would cause a conforming lot of record to become nonconforming by lot area and/or frontage, the

city or town must provide written notice of the public hearing to all owners of real property

affected by the text amendment.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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