2018 -- H 8148

========

LC005564

========

     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018

____________

A N   A C T

RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES -- MISCELLANEOUS RULES--MOTOR

VEHICLE OFFENSES

     Introduced By: Representatives McEntee, and Craven

     Date Introduced: May 02, 2018

     Referred To: House Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 31-22-23 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-22 entitled

"Miscellaneous Rules" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     31-22-23. Tow trucks -- Identification required.

     (a) Every motor vehicle used for the purpose of for hire towing or assisting disabled

motor vehicles regulated pursuant to § 39-12-3 shall display, in sharp color contrast to the

background, and be of such size, shape, and color as to be readily legible during daylight hours,

from a distance of fifty feet (50') while the vehicle is not in motion; the name, address, and

telephone number of the registered owner shall be displayed on both sides of the vehicle.

     (b) Any person violating this section shall be fined as provided in § 31-41.1-4.

     (c) Any vehicle, except those vehicles exempt from regulation pursuant to the provisions

of § 39-12-3, which are used for the purpose of towing or assisting disabled motor vehicles,

which does not have a towing certificate issued by the division of public utilities must shall have

the name and address of the registered owner displayed on both sides of the vehicle and shall

have the words "Limited Towing" "Not for Hire" lettered upon the hood or fenders of the vehicle

and shall not display a telephone number nor display the words "tow" or "towing" on the exterior

of the vehicle. The letters must be four inches (4") high in a color which contrasts with the

vehicle color and must be on both sides of the hood or both sides of the front fender.

     (d) Any person who shall violate this provision shall be fined not more than one hundred

dollars ($100) upon conviction for a first offense, not more than two hundred and fifty dollars

($250) upon conviction for a second offense, and for each subsequent conviction may be fined

not more than five hundred dollars ($500).

     (e) Any owner of a motor vehicle used for towing who shall knowingly operate the motor

vehicle or knowingly permit the vehicle to be operated for towing in this state in violation of this

section, and any person who shall operate a motor vehicle for towing in violation of this section

shall be fined, and be subject to suspension of license and registration as follows:

     (1) For a first offense, a person may be fined not more than one hundred dollars ($100);

     (2) For a second offense, a person may be fined not more than two hundred fifty dollars

($250);

     (3) For a third and subsequent offense, a suspension of a license or registration, or both,

of up to one year. Additionally, any person violating this section a third or subsequent time shall

be punished as a civil violation and may be fined one thousand dollars ($1,000).

     (f) An order of suspension and impoundment of a license or registration, or both, shall

state that date on or before which the person is required to surrender the person's license or

certificate of registration and registration plates. The person is deemed to have surrendered the

license of certificate of registration and registration plates, in compliance with the order, if the

person does either of the following:

     (1) On or before the date specified in the order, personally delivers the license or

certificate of registration and registration plates, or causes the delivery of those items, to the

administrator of the division of motor vehicles or court, whichever issued the order;

     (2) Mails the license or certificate of registration and registration plates to the

administrator of the division of motor vehicles, in an envelope or container bearing a postmark

showing a date no later than the date specified in the order.

     (g) The administrator of the division of motor vehicles shall not restore any operating

privileges or registration rights suspended under this section or return any license, certificate of

registration, or registration plates impounded under this section unless the rights are not subject to

suspension or revocation under any other law and unless the person, in addition to complying

with all other conditions required by law for reinstatement of operating privileges or registration

rights, pays a reinstatement fee of thirty dollars ($30.00). The reinstatement fee may be increased,

upon approval of the administrator of the division of motor vehicles, up to an amount not

exceeding fifty dollars ($50.00).

     SECTION 2. Section 31-27-2.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-27 entitled "Motor

Vehicle Offenses" is hereby amended to read as follows:

LC005564 - Page 2 of 11

     31-27-2.1. Refusal to submit to chemical test.

     (a) Any person who operates a motor vehicle within this state shall be deemed to have

given his or her consent to chemical tests of his or her breath, blood, and/or urine for the purpose

of determining the chemical content of his or her body fluids or breath. No more than two (2)

complete tests, one for the presence of intoxicating liquor and one for the presence of toluene or

any controlled substance, as defined in § 21-28-1.02(8), shall be administered at the direction of a

law enforcement officer having reasonable grounds to believe the person to have been driving a

motor vehicle within this state while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any

controlled substance, as defined in chapter 28 of title 21, or any combination of these. The

director of the department of health is empowered to make and file, with the secretary of state,

regulations that prescribe the techniques and methods of chemical analysis of the person's body

fluids or breath and the qualifications and certification of individuals authorized to administer the

testing and analysis.

     (b) If a person, for religious or medical reasons, cannot be subjected to blood tests, the

person may file an affidavit with the division of motor vehicles stating the reasons why he or she

cannot be required to take blood tests and a notation to this effect shall be made on his or her

license. If that person is asked to submit to chemical tests as provided under this chapter, the

person shall only be required to submit to chemical tests of his or her breath or urine. When a

person is requested to submit to blood tests, only a physician or registered nurse, or a medical

technician certified under regulations promulgated by the director of the department of health,

may withdraw blood for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content in it. This limitation

shall not apply to the taking of breath or urine specimens. The person tested shall be permitted to

have a physician of his or her own choosing, and at his or her own expense, administer chemical

tests of his or her breath, blood, and/or urine in addition to the tests administered at the direction

of a law enforcement officer. If a person, having been placed under arrest, refuses upon the

request of a law enforcement officer to submit to the tests, as provided in § 31-27-2, none shall be

given, but a judge or magistrate of the traffic tribunal or district court judge or magistrate, upon

receipt of a report of a law enforcement officer: that he or she had reasonable grounds to believe

the arrested person had been driving a motor vehicle within this state under the influence of

intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 28 of title 21, or

any combination of these; that the person had been informed of his or her rights in accordance

with § 31-27-3; that the person had been informed of the penalties incurred as a result of

noncompliance with this section; and that the person had refused to submit to the tests upon the

request of a law enforcement officer; shall promptly order that the person's operator's license or

LC005564 - Page 3 of 11

privilege to operate a motor vehicle in this state be immediately suspended, however, said

suspension shall be subject to the hardship provisions enumerated in § 31-27-2.8. Each person

who refuses the request of a law enforcement officer to submit to the tests, as provided in § 31-

27-2.1 shall have the vehicle driven by the operator impounded for a period of twelve (12) hours

after the operator's refusal, with the costs for the towing, storage and maintenance of the vehicle

to be borne by the operator. A traffic tribunal judge or magistrate, or a district court judge or

magistrate, pursuant to the terms of subsection (c), shall order as follows:

     (1) Impose, for the first violation, a fine in the amount of two hundred dollars ($200) to

five hundred dollars ($500) and shall order the person to perform ten (10) to sixty (60) hours of

public community restitution. The person's driving license in this state shall be suspended for a

period of six (6) months to one year. The traffic tribunal judge or magistrate shall require

attendance at a special course on driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled

substance and/or alcohol or drug treatment for the individual. The traffic tribunal judge or

magistrate may prohibit that person from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an

ignition interlock system as provided in § 31-27-2.8.

     (2) Every person convicted for a second violation within a five-year (5) period, except

with respect to cases of refusal to submit to a blood test, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; shall

be imprisoned for not more than six (6) months; and shall pay a fine in the amount of six hundred

dollars ($600) to one thousand dollars ($1,000), order the person to perform sixty (60) to one

hundred (100) hours of public community restitution; and the person's driving license in this state

shall be suspended for a period of one year to two (2) years. The judge or magistrate shall require

alcohol and/or drug treatment for the individual. The sentencing judge or magistrate shall prohibit

that person from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system

as provided in § 31-27-2.8.

     (3) Every person convicted for a third or subsequent violation within a five-year (5)

period, except with respect to cases of refusal to submit to a blood test, shall be guilty of a

misdemeanor; and shall be imprisoned for not more than one year; fined eight hundred dollars

($800) to one thousand dollars ($1,000); shall perform not less than one hundred (100) hours of

public community restitution; and the person's operator's license in this state shall be suspended

for a period of two (2) years to five (5) years. The sentencing judge or magistrate shall prohibit

that person from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system

as provided in § 31-27-2.8. The judge or magistrate shall require alcohol or drug treatment for

the individual. Provided, that prior to the reinstatement of a license to a person charged with a

third or subsequent violation within a three-year (3) period, a hearing shall be held before a judge

LC005564 - Page 4 of 11

or magistrate. At the hearing, the judge or magistrate shall review the person's driving record, his

or her employment history, family background, and any other pertinent factors that would

indicate that the person has demonstrated behavior that warrants the reinstatement of his or her

license.

     (4) For a second violation within a five-year (5) period with respect to a case of a refusal

to submit to a blood test, a fine in the amount of six hundred dollars ($600) to one thousand

dollars ($1,000); the person shall perform sixty (60) to one hundred (100) hours of public

community restitution; and the person's driving license in this state shall be suspended for a

period of two (2) years. The judicial officer shall require alcohol and/or drug treatment for the

individual. The sentencing judicial officer shall prohibit that person from operating a motor

vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in § 31-27-2.8. Such a

violation with respect to refusal to submit to a chemical blood test shall be a civil offense.

     (5) For a third or subsequent violation within a five-year (5) period with respect to a case

of a refusal to submit to a blood test, a fine in the amount of eight hundred dollars ($800) to one

thousand dollars ($1,000); the person shall perform not less than one hundred (100) hours of

public community restitution; and the person's driving license in this state shall be suspended for

a period of two (2) to five (5) years. The sentencing judicial officer shall prohibit that person from

operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in §

31-27-2.8. The judicial officer shall require alcohol and/or drug treatment for the individual. Such

a violation with respect to refusal to submit to a chemical test of blood shall be a civil offense.

Provided, that prior to the reinstatement of a license to a person charged with a third or

subsequent violation within a three-year (3) period, a hearing shall be held before a judicial

officer. At the hearing, the judicial officer shall review the person's driving record, his or her

employment history, family background, and any other pertinent factors that would indicate that

the person has demonstrated behavior that warrants the reinstatement of their license.

     (6) For purposes of determining the period of license suspension, a prior violation shall

constitute any charge brought and sustained under the provisions of this section or § 31-27-2.

     (7) In addition to any other fines, a highway safety assessment of five hundred dollars

($500) shall be paid by any person found in violation of this section, the assessment to be

deposited into the general fund. The assessment provided for by this subsection shall be collected

from a violator before any other fines authorized by this section.

     (8) In addition to any other fines and highway safety assessments, a two hundred dollar

($200) assessment shall be paid by any person found in violation of this section to support the

department of health's chemical testing programs outlined in § 31-27-2(4), that shall be deposited

LC005564 - Page 5 of 11

as general revenues, not restricted receipts.

     (9) No fines, suspensions, assessments, alcohol or drug treatment programs, course on

driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled substance, or public community

restitution provided for under this section can be suspended.

     (c) Upon suspending or refusing to issue a license or permit as provided in subsection (a),

the traffic tribunal or district court shall immediately notify the person involved in writing, and

upon his or her request, within fifteen (15) days, shall afford the person an opportunity for a

hearing as early as practical upon receipt of a request in writing. Upon a hearing, the judge may

administer oaths and may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the production of

relevant books and papers. If the judge finds after the hearing that:

     (1) The law enforcement officer making the sworn report had reasonable grounds to

believe that the arrested person had been driving a motor vehicle within this state while under the

influence of intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 28 of

title 21, or any combination of these;

     (2) The person, while under arrest, refused to submit to the tests upon the request of a law

enforcement officer;

     (3) The person had been informed of his or her rights in accordance with § 31-27-3; and

     (4) The person had been informed of the penalties incurred as a result of noncompliance

with this section, the judge shall sustain the violation. The judge shall then impose the penalties

set forth in subsection (b). Action by the judge must be taken within seven (7) days after the

hearing or it shall be presumed that the judge has refused to issue his or her order of suspension.

     (d) For the purposes of this section, any test of a sample of blood, breath, or urine for the

presence of alcohol that relies, in whole or in part, upon the principle of infrared light absorption

is considered a chemical test.

     (e) If any provision of this section, or the application of any provision, shall, for any

reason, be judged invalid, the judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder of the

section, but shall be confined in this effect to the provisions or application directly involved in the

controversy giving rise to the judgment.

     SECTION 3. Sections 39-12.1-2, 39-12.1-12 and 39-12.1-15 of the General Laws in

Chapter 39-12.1 entitled "The Towing Storage Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:

     39-12.1-2. Definitions.

     As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the meaning as set forth in this

section.

     (1) "Abandoned vehicle" means (i) a vehicle that is inoperable and over eight (8) years

LC005564 - Page 6 of 11

old and is left unattended on public property for more than forty-eight (48) hours, or (ii) a vehicle

that has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than three (3) days, or (iii) a

vehicle that has remained on private property without the consent of the owner or person in

control of the property for more than three (3) days.

     (2) "Abandoned vehicle of no value" means (i) a motor vehicle that is inoperable and

over ten (10) years old and is left unattended on public property for more than forty-eight (48)

hours, or (ii) a vehicle that has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than

three (3) days, or (iii) a vehicle that has remained on private property without the consent of the

owner or person in control of the property for more than three (3) days, and meets the following

criteria:

     (A) The vehicle has no evidence of current registration in or upon the vehicle; and

     (B) The vehicle has a fair market value of five hundred dollars ($500) or less; and

     (C) The vehicle does not have a valid inspection sticker.

     (3) "After hours release of a vehicle" means the release or return of an operable motor

vehicle by a tow vehicle operator to the vehicle owner, the owner's agent or an authorized

operator.

     (3)(4) "Certificated tower" means a carrier possessing a certificate of public convenience

and necessity issued by the public utilities administrator for the purpose of transporting vehicles

by tow-away method.

     (5) "Collision debris" means broken or damaged vehicle parts that are separated or

removed from the vehicle to include, but not limited to: shattered glass, body panels, bumpers,

wheels or drive train. Collision debris shall not include any cargo or fluids to include, but not

limited to: engine oil, gasoline, transmission oil, antifreeze or battery acid.

     (6) "Complicated recovery" means the recovery of a vehicle that:

     (i) Requires the use of multiple tow vehicles to recover the vehicle from a hazard

situation;

     (ii) Requires the unloading of cargo or a load prior to towing;

     (iii) Requires the removal of substantial collision debris prior to or related to the towing;

     (iv) Involves water recovery of a vehicle submerged in excess of twelve inches (12") of

water;

     (v) Involves the loading, reloading or removal of cargo, vehicle load, trailer, livestock or

camper; or

     (vi) Involves conditions or circumstances extraordinary in nature.

     (4)(7) "Legal owner" means the person who has obtained ownership of a vehicle by any

LC005564 - Page 7 of 11

legal means but has not caused the vehicle to be registered with the division of motor vehicles.

     (5)(8) "Police department" means the police department of a city or town or the Rhode

Island state department police.

     (6)(9) "Possessory lien" means the right to retain possession of a vehicle and motor

vehicle registration plates against all claims of the owner and/or security lien or until all charges

are paid for recovery, towing, storage in accordance with the certificated tower's tariff.

     (7)(10) "Private trespass" means the unattended presence of a vehicle on private property

without the consent of the owner or person in control thereof.

     (11) "Recovery" means the moving, lifting or righting of a vehicle from a position of

hazard or from a position or location from which the vehicle is incapable of being operated under

the vehicle's own power.

     (8)(12) "Registered owner" means the person recorded in the division of motor vehicles

as being the one to whom the registration of the vehicle was issued.

     (13) "Secure storage" means vehicle storage that is either indoors or an area that is lighted

and enclosed by a fence, wall or barrier that is at least six feet (6') high.

     (14) "Seizure" means any vehicle removed from a public roadway pursuant to a lawful

police order to a police department impound lot for investigation.

     (15) "Simple water recovery" means the recovery of a vehicle which is partially

submerged in twelve inches (12") of water or less and the water impedes the recovery effort.

     (9)(16) "Tow truck" means any motor vehicle designed and/or ordinarily used for the

purpose of towing or removing vehicles or assisting disabled motor vehicles.

     (10)(17) "Unattended vehicle" means any vehicle other than an "abandoned vehicle" or

"abandoned vehicle of no value" as which meets the following criteria:

     (i) Left unoccupied in a place or for a time period prohibited by law or municipal

ordinance or so as to cause traffic congestion or hazard; or

     (ii) From which the operator or owner thereof has been removed by any member of a

police department in the performance of his or her official duties; or

     (iii) Left on public or private property without the consent of the owner or person in

control thereof, or one having the exclusive right to the use thereof.

     (11)(18) "Vehicle" means any motor vehicle as defined in § 39-12-2(m).

     (12)(19) "Vehicle survey report" means a report printed in the form provided in § 31-42-

1(f).

     39-12.1-12. Private trespass towing.

     (a) The owner or person in control of any parcel of property may cause to be removed

LC005564 - Page 8 of 11

from the property vehicles which are trespassing upon the property without the consent of the

owner or person in control of the property by retaining, in writing, a certificated tower to remove

the trespassing vehicle and relocate the vehicle to its private impoundment lot; and this procedure

may be undertaken and accomplished without the need to resort to the judicial process; provided,

however, that the impoundment lot shall be within ten (10) miles of the point of removal; and

provided further that the lot shall be open for business to release the vehicle the same hours it is

open to receive the vehicle; and provided further that there shall be posted on the outside of the

office of the lot the business hours.

     (b) All charges for towing, in accordance with the published tariff and storage shall be

borne by the last registered and/or legal owner of the vehicle for which charges the certificated

tower shall have a possessory lien as set forth elsewhere in this chapter; provided, however, that

should the last registered and/or legal owner prove through judicial process that the vehicle was

not in fact trespassing on the property of the owner or person in control, the charges shall be

borne by the owner or person in control of the property who ordered the towing, removal,

relocation and storage. The last registered and/or legal owner shall, however, as a prerequisite to

procedure to recover the charges from the owner or person in control of the property, pay in full

all charges assessed due the certificated tower in accordance with its published tariff.

     (c) A certificated tower shall remove vehicles from private property at the direction of the

owner or person in control thereof only upon receiving the direction in writing, which writing and

notice shall be kept in the records of the certificated tower and which writing shall be a complete

defense to any civil and criminal charges resulting from removal of the vehicle. A certificated

tower shall receive a separate writing for each vehicle towed, and the vehicle to be towed shall be

specifically identified in the writing. An electronic notification may satisfy the writing provisions

of this section.

     39-12.1-15. Enforcement and administration of chapter.

     The public utilities administrator shall supervise, regulate, and enforce the provisions of

this chapter. The administrator shall have the power to promulgate rules and regulations to

include, but not limited to: recovery of vehicles; simple water recovery and complicated recovery

of vehicles; removal of collision debris; after hours release of a vehicle; and secure storage of

vehicles.

     SECTION 4. Chapter 39-12.1 of the General Laws entitled "The Towing Storage Act" is

hereby amended by adding thereto the following section:

     39-12.1-12.1. Seizure of vehicle by police.

     (a) Any vehicle removed from a public roadway pursuant to a lawful order issued by a

LC005564 - Page 9 of 11

police officer for investigation and transported to the police station for processing shall not be

released to the registered owner, lessor and/or a rental car company by the police until the cost of

the removal has been paid either to the police department or the tow truck operator.

     (b)(1) Any unregistered motor vehicle removed from a public roadway pursuant to a

lawful order issued by a police officer and transported to the tow truck operator's storage facility

shall not be released to the legal owner, lessor and/or a rental car company by the tow truck

operator until the cost of the removal and storage have been paid and proof of a valid registration

is presented.

     (2) In the event the legal owner, lessor and/or a rental car company fails to present a valid

certificate of registration, the vehicle may be towed out of the storage facility to wherever the

legal owner wishes upon payment of the original towing cost, storage fees and the additional

towing costs for removal.

     (c) A tow truck operator with a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued

pursuant to § 39-12-6 shall not be liable in any civil or criminal action for release or return of an

unregistered vehicle to the legal owner, an authorized agent of the owner, or lessor and/or a rental

car company.

     SECTION 5. This act shall take effect upon passage.

========

LC005564

========

LC005564 - Page 10 of 11

EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES -- MISCELLANEOUS RULES--MOTOR

VEHICLE OFFENSES

***

     This act would amend the towing storage act and would clarify issues related to the

towing and storage of vehicles. The act would provide that non-certificated towers have "Not for

Hire" lettered on their vehicle. The act would provide for penalties up to and including a one

thousand dollars ($1,000) fine and suspension of license and/or registration for third and

subsequent offenses for violation by a non-certificated tower. The act would also provide that an

operator of a motor vehicle who refuses to submit to a chemical test would have the vehicle

impounded for twelve (12) hours.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

========

LC005564

========

LC005564 - Page 11 of 11