2018 -- S 2274

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LC004355

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES -- WEAPONS

     

     Introduced By: Senators Miller, Goodwin, Metts, Calkin, and Euer

     Date Introduced: February 01, 2018

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     (Attorney General)

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Sections 11-47-8, 11-47-9 and 11-47-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-

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47 entitled "Weapons" are hereby amended to read as follows:

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     11-47-8. License or permit required for carrying pistol -- Possession of machine gun.

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     (a) No person shall, without a license or permit issued as provided in §§ 11-47-11, 11-47-

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12 and 11-47-18, carry a pistol or revolver in any vehicle or conveyance or on or about his or her

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person whether visible or concealed, except in his or her dwelling house or place of business or

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on land possessed by him or her or as provided in §§ 11-47-9 and 11-47-10. The provisions of

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these sections shall not apply to any person who is the holder of a valid license or permit issued

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by the licensing authority of another state, or territory of the United States, or political

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subdivision of the state or territory, allowing him or her to carry a pistol or revolver in any

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vehicle or conveyance or on or about his or her person whether visible or concealed, provided the

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person is merely transporting the firearm through the state in a vehicle or other conveyance

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without any intent on the part of the person to detain him or herself or remain within the state of

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Rhode Island. No person shall manufacture, sell, purchase, or possess a machine gun except as

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otherwise provided in this chapter. Every person violating the provision of this section shall, upon

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conviction, be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten (10) years, or by

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a fine up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both, and except for a first conviction under this

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section shall not be afforded the provisions of suspension or deferment of sentence, nor a

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probation.

 

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     (b) No person shall have in his or her possession or under his or her control any sawed-

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off shotgun or sawed-off rifle as defined in § 11-47-2. Any person convicted of violating this

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subsection shall be punished by imprisonment for up to ten (10) years, or by a fine of up to five

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thousand dollars ($5,000), or both.

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     (c) No person shall have in his or her possession or under his or her control any firearm

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while the person delivers, possesses with intent to deliver, or manufactures a controlled

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substance. Any person convicted of violating this subsection shall be punished by imprisonment

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for not less than two (2) years nor more than twenty (20) years, and the sentence shall be

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consecutive to any sentence the person may receive for the delivery, possession with intent to

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deliver, or the manufacture of the controlled substance. It shall not be a defense to a violation of

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this subsection that a person has a license or permit to carry or possess a firearm.

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     (d) No person shall carry a rifle or shotgun in any vehicle or conveyance or on or about

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the person whether visible or concealed, except in the persons dwelling house or place of business

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or on land possessed by the person. Every person violating the provisions of this subsection shall,

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upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten (10) years,

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or by a fine up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both, except on a first conviction under this

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section, the person shall not be eligible for a suspended or deferred sentence or probation. This

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subsection shall not apply to those persons engaged in lawful hunting activity as provided in

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chapter 13 of title 20, lawful target shooting within this state or otherwise exempt pursuant to §

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11-47-9.

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     11-47-9. Persons exempt from restrictions.

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     (a) The provisions of § 11-47-8 shall not apply to sheriffs; deputy sheriffs; the

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superintendent and members of the state police; members of the Rhode Island airport police

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department; members of the Rhode Island state marshals; Rhode Island state fire marshal; chief

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deputy state fire marshals; deputy state fire marshals assigned to the bomb squad, and those

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assigned to the investigation unit; Providence fire department arson investigators, provided that

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the investigator receiving the permit is a graduate of a police-training academy; correctional

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officers, within the department of corrections; members of the city or town police force; capitol

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police investigators of the department of attorney general appointed pursuant to § 42-9-8.1; the

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witness protection coordinator for the witness protection review board as set forth in chapter 30

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of title 12 and subject to the minimum qualifications of § 42-9-8.1; automobile theft investigators

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of the Rhode Island state police pursuant to § 31-50-1; railroad police while traveling to and from

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official assignments or while on assignments; conservation officers; or other duly appointed law

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enforcement officers; nor to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps of the

 

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United States, the National Guard, or organized reserves, when on duty; nor to members of

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organizations by law authorized to purchase or receive firearms from the United States or this

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state, provided these members are at, or going to or from, their places of assembly or target

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practice; nor to officers or employees of the United States authorized by law to carry a concealed

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firearm; nor to any civilian guard or criminal investigator carrying sidearms or a concealed

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firearm in the performance of his or her official duties under the authority of the commanding

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officer of the military establishment in the state of Rhode Island where he or she is employed by

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the United States; nor to any civilian guard carrying sidearms or a concealed firearm in the

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performance of his or her official duties under the authority of the adjutant general where he or

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she is employed guarding a national guard facility, provided, that the commanding officer of the

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military establishment shall have on file with the attorney general of this state a list of the names

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and addresses of all civilian guards and criminal investigators so authorized; nor to duly

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authorized military organizations when on duty; nor to members when at, or going to or from,

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their customary places of assembly; nor to any individual employed in the capacity of warden,

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associate warden, major, captain, lieutenant, sergeant, correctional officer or investigator at any

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project owned or operated by a municipal detention facility corporation, including the Donald W.

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Wyatt Detention Facility; nor to the regular and/or ordinary transportation of pistols, or revolvers,

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rifles or shotguns as merchandise; nor to any person while transporting a pistol, or revolvers,

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rifles or shotguns unloaded from the place of purchase to their residence; or place of business,

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from their residence to their place of business or from their place of business to their residence, or

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to a federal firearms licensee for the purpose of sale, to or from a bona fide gunsmith, or firearms

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repair facility, to any police station or other location designated as a site of a bona fide "gun buy-

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back" program, but only if said pistol, or revolver, rifle or shotgun is unloaded and any

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ammunition for said pistol, or revolver, rifle or shotgun is not readily or directly accessible from

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the passenger compartment of such vehicle while transporting same and further provided, that in

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the case of a vehicle without a compartment separate from the passenger compartment, the

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firearm or the ammunition shall be stored in a locked container.

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     (b) Persons exempted by the provisions of this section from the provisions of § 11-47-8

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shall have the right to carry concealed firearms everywhere within this state; provided, that this

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shall not be construed as giving the right to carry concealed firearms to a person transporting

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firearms as merchandise or as household or business goods.

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     11-47-30. Sale, transfer or delivery of firearms to minors.

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     (a) It shall be unlawful within this state for any person to sell, transfer, give, convey, or

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cause to be sold, transferred, given or conveyed any firearm to any person under eighteen (18)

 

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years of age, when the person knows or has reason to know that the recipient is under eighteen

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(18) years of age, except for the limited purposes set forth in §§ 11-47-33 and 11-47-34 and with

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the prior approval or consent of the parent or legal guardian of the minor.

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     (b) Every person violating subsection (a) of this section shall be punished, upon

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conviction, by imprisonment for not less than ten (10) years and not more than twenty (20) years.

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The prohibitions of this section shall not apply to any federally and state licensed retail dealer

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who makes reasonable efforts to verify a purchaser's age and shall not apply to the sale of an air

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rifle, air pistol, "blank gun" or "BB gun."

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     (c) If the firearm unlawfully sold, transferred, given, conveyed, or caused to be sold,

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transferred, given or conveyed to any person under eighteen (18) years of age is used in a crime

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of violence, the person found in violation of subsection (a) of this section, upon conviction, shall

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be punished by imprisonment of not less than fifteen (15) years. The sentence shall be

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consecutive to any sentence the person may receive for committing the underlying offense as set

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forth in subsection (a) of this section.

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES -- WEAPONS

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     This act would make it unlawful for any person to carry a rifle or shotgun in any vehicle

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or conveyance or on or about their person whether visible or concealed subject to certain

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exceptions.

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     The act would also provide an enhanced penalty to those who unlawfully sold,

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transferred, gave, conveyed, or caused to be sold, transferred, given or conveyed to any person

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under eighteen (18) years of age who used that firearm in a crime of violence.

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     This act would take effect upon passage.

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