2018 -- S 2278

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LC003901

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018

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J O I N T   R E S O L U T I O N

TO APPROVE AND PUBLISH AND SUBMIT TO THE ELECTORS A PROPOSITION OF

AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION -- SENATE TERMS FOR FOUR (4) YEARS

     

     Introduced By: Senators Pearson, Quezada, Gallo, Satchell, and Lombardo

     Date Introduced: February 01, 2018

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

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     WHEREAS, The proposed amendment to Article IV, Section 1 of the Constitution of the

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State is intended to increase the terms of senators in the general assembly to four (4) years; and

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     WHEREAS, Increasing the term of senators in the general assembly to terms of four (4)

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years will provide greater stability for the senate membership; and

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     WHEREAS, Greater stability in the senate membership will allow development of

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expertise; and

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     WHEREAS, Greater stability in senate membership will allow senators to focus on long-

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term solutions to problems; and

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     WHEREAS, Extending the time between elections to four (4) years allows senators

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greater time to focus on the work of the public prior to the next election; and

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     WHEREAS, Extending the period between elections can raise the standard of political

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debate; now, therefore be it

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     RESOLVED, That a majority of all members elected to each house of the general

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assembly voting therefor, the following amendment to the Constitution of the state be proposed to

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the qualified electors of the state in accordance with the provisions of Article XIV of the

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Constitution, for their approval and the following Section is hereby amended, effective on

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January 1, 2018, to read as follows:

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ARTICLE IV

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OF ELECTIONS AND CAMPAIGN FINANCE

 

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     Section 1. Election and terms of governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state,

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attorney-general, general treasurer, and general assembly members.

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     The governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general and general

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treasurer shall be elected on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, quadrennially

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commencing A.D. 1994, and every four (4) years thereafter, and shall severally hold their offices,

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subject to recall as provided for herein, for four (4) years from the first Tuesday of January next

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succeeding their election and until their successors are elected and qualified. No person shall

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serve consecutively in the same general office for more than two (2) full terms, excluding any

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partial term of less than two (2) years previously served.

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     Senators in the general assembly shall be elected on the Tuesday after the first Monday in

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November, quadrennially commencing A.D. 2020 and every four (4) years thereafter, and shall

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severally hold their offices until successors are elected and qualified.

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     The senators and representatives in the general assembly shall be elected on the Tuesday

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after the first Monday in November, biennially in even numbered years, and shall severally hold

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their offices for two (2) years from the first Tuesday of January next succeeding their election and

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until their successors are elected and qualified.

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     Recall is authorized in the case of a general officer who has been indicted or informed

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against for a felony, convicted of a misdemeanor, or against whom a finding of probable cause of

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violation of the code of ethics has been made by the ethics commission. Recall shall not, however

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be instituted at any time during the first six (6) months or the last year of an individual’s term of

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office.

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     Such a recall may be instituted by filing with the state board of elections an application

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for issuance of a recall petition against said general officer which is signed by duly qualified

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electors equal to three percent (3%) of the total number of votes cast at the last preceding general

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election for that office. If, upon verification, the application is determined to contain signatures of

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the required number of electors, the state board of elections shall issue a recall petition for

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circulation amongst the electors of the state. Within ninety (90) days of issuance, recall petitions

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containing the signatures of duly qualified electors constituting fifteen percent (15%) of the total

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number of votes cast in the last preceding general election for said office must be filed with the

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state board of elections.

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     The signatures to the application and to the recall petition need not all be on one (1) sheet

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of paper, but each such application and petition must contain an identical statement naming the

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person to be recalled, the general office held by said person, and the grounds for such recall set

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forth in a statement of one hundred (100) words or less approved by the board of elections. Each

 

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signatory must set forth his or her signature as it appears on the voting list, the date of signing,

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and his or her place of residence. The person witnessing the signatures of each elector on said

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petition must sign a statement under oath on said sheet attesting that the signatures thereon are

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genuine and were signed in his or her presence.

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     If the requisite number of signatures are not obtained within said ninety (90) days period,

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the recall effort shall terminate. Upon verification of the requisite number of signatures, a special

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election shall be scheduled at which the issue of removing said office holder and the grounds

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therefor shall be placed before the electors of the state. If a majority of those voting support

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removal of said office holder, the office shall be immediately declared vacant and shall be filled

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in accordance with the constitution and laws of the state. The person so removed shall not be

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eligible to fill the unexpired portion of the term of office. The general assembly shall provide by

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statute for implementation of the recall process; and be it further

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     RESOLVED, That the said proposition of amendments shall be submitted to the electors

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for their approval or rejection at the next statewide general election. The voting places in the

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several cities and towns shall be kept open during the hours required by law for voting therein for

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general officers of the state; and be it further

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     RESOLVED, That the secretary of state shall cause the said proposition of amendments

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to be published as a part of this resolution in the newspapers of the state prior to the date of the

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said meetings of the said electors; and the said proposition shall be inserted in the warrants or

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notices to be issued previous to said meetings of the electors for the purpose of warning the town,

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ward, or district meetings, and said proposition shall be read by the town, ward, or district

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meetings to be held as aforesaid; and be it further

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     RESOLVED, That the town, ward, and district meetings to be held aforesaid shall be

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warned, and the list of voters shall be canvassed and made up, and the said town, ward, and

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district meetings shall be conducted in the same manner as now provided by law for the town,

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ward, and district meetings for the election of general officers of the state.

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