2018 -- S 2452

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LC004479

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO TAXATION - ESTATE AND TRANSFER TAXES - PORTABILITY OF

CREDIT

     Introduced By: Senators Jabour, Felag, McCaffrey, and Lombardi

     Date Introduced: February 15, 2018

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 44-22-1.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-22 entitled "Estate

and Transfer Taxes - Liability and Computation" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     44-22-1.1. Tax on net estate of decedent. Tax on net estate of decedent -- Portability

of credit.

     (a) (1) For decedents whose death occurs on or after January 1, 1992, but prior to January

1, 2002, a tax is imposed upon the transfer of the net estate of every resident or nonresident

decedent as a tax upon the right to transfer. The tax is a sum equal to the maximum credit for

state death taxes allowed by 26 U.S.C. § 2011.

     (2) For decedents whose death occurs on or after January 1, 2002, but prior to January 1,

2010 a tax is imposed upon the transfer of the net estate of every resident or nonresident decedent

as a tax upon the right to transfer. The tax is a sum equal to the maximum credit for state death

taxes allowed by 26 U.S.C. § 2011 as it was in effect as of January 1, 2001; provided, however,

that the tax shall be imposed only if the net taxable estate shall exceed six hundred seventy-five

thousand dollars ($675,000). Any scheduled increase in the unified credit provided in 26 U.S.C. §

2010 in effect on January 1, 2001, or thereafter, shall not apply.

     (3) For decedents whose death occurs on or after January 1, 2010, and prior to January 1,

2015 a tax is imposed upon the transfer of the net estate of every resident or nonresident decedent

as a tax upon the right to transfer. The tax is a sum equal to the maximum credit for state death

taxes allowed by 26 U.S.C. § 2011 as it was in effect as of January 1, 2001; provided, however,

that the tax shall be imposed only if the net taxable estate shall exceed eight hundred and fifty

thousand dollars ($850,000); provided, further, beginning on January 1, 2011 and each January 1

thereafter until January 1, 2015, said amount shall be adjusted by the percentage of increase in the

Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the United States

Department of Labor Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year; said

adjustment shall be compounded annually and shall be rounded up to the nearest five dollar

($5.00) increment. Any scheduled increase in the unified credit provided in 26 U.S.C. § 2010 in

effect on January 1, 2003, or thereafter, shall not apply.

     (4) For decedents whose death occurs on or after January 1, 2015, a tax is imposed upon

the transfer of the net estate of every resident or nonresident decedent as a tax upon the right to

transfer. The tax is a sum equal to the maximum credit for state death taxes allowed by 26 U.S.C.

Section 2011, as it was in effect as of January 1, 2001; provided, however, that a Rhode Island

credit shall be allowed against any tax so determined in the amount of sixty-four thousand four

hundred ($64,400). Any scheduled increase in the unified credit provided in 26 U.S.C. Section

2010 in effect on January 1, 2003, or thereafter, shall not apply; provided, further, beginning on

January 1, 2016 and each January 1 thereafter, said Rhode Island credit amount under this section

shall be adjusted by the percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban

Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the United States Department of Labor Statistics determined

as of September 30 of the prior calendar year; said adjustment shall be compounded annually and

shall be rounded up to the nearest five dollar ($5.00) increment.

     (5) For purposes of this section an additional credit against the tax computed under

subsection (4) of this section shall be allowed with respect to a surviving spouse of a deceased

spouse dying after December 31, 2018. Such additional credit shall be designated as the

"deceased spousal unused credit amount," and shall be equal to the lesser of:

     (i) The credit amount provided in subsection (a)(4) of this section: or

     (ii) The excess of:

     (A) The credit amount of the last such deceased spouse of such surviving spouse; over

     (B) The amount of such credit amount with respect to which the tax is determined under

subsection (a)(4) of this section on the estate of such deceased spouse.

     (iii) A deceased spousal unused credit amount may not be taken by a surviving spouse

under subsection (a)(5) of this section unless the executor of the estate of the deceased spouse

files a Rhode Island estate tax return on which such amount is computed, and unless the executor

makes an election on such return that such amount may be taken into account. Such election, once

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made, shall be irrevocable. No election may be made under this subsection if such return is filed

after the time prescribed by law (including extensions) for filing such return.

     (b) If the decedent's estate contains property having a tax situs not within the state, then

the tax determined by this section is reduced to an amount determined by multiplying the tax by a

fraction whose numerator is the gross estate excluding all property having a tax situs not within

the state at the decedent's death and whose denominator is the gross estate. In determining the

fraction, no deductions are considered and the gross estate is not reduced by a mortgage or other

indebtedness for which the decedent's estate is not liable.

     (c) (1) The terms "gross taxable estate", "federal gross estate" or "net taxable estate" used

in this chapter or chapter 23 of this title has the same meaning as when used in a comparable

context in the laws of the United States, unless a different meaning is clearly required by the

provisions of this chapter or chapter 23 of this title. Any reference in this chapter or chapter 23 of

this title to the Internal Revenue Code or other laws of the United States means the Internal

Revenue Code of 1954, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.

     (2) For decedents whose death occurs on or after January 1, 2002, the terms "gross

taxable estate" "federal gross estate" or "net taxable estate" used in this chapter or chapter 23 of

this title has the same meaning as when used in a comparable context in the laws of the United

States, unless a different meaning is clearly required by the provisions of this chapter or chapter

23 of this title. Any reference in this chapter or chapter 23 of this title to the Internal Revenue

Code or other laws of the United States means the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 26 U.S.C. § 1

et seq., as they were in effect as of January 1, 2001, unless otherwise provided.

     (d) All values are as finally determined for federal estate tax purposes.

     (e) Property has a tax situs within the state of Rhode Island:

     (1) If it is real estate or tangible personal property and has actual situs within the state of

Rhode Island; or

     (2) If it is intangible personal property and the decedent was a resident.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage and shall apply to the estates of

decedents dying after December 31, 2018.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO TAXATION - ESTATE AND TRANSFER TAXES - PORTABILITY OF

CREDIT

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     This act would establish portability of the estate tax credit and allow a deceased spousal

unused credit against the Rhode Island estate tax of a surviving spouse for the unused estate tax

credit of the first spouse to die.

     This act would take effect upon passage and would apply to the estates of decedents

dying after December 31, 2018.

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