2018 -- S 2458

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LC003455

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO DELINQUENT AND DEPENDENT CHILDREN - PROCEEDINGS IN

FAMILY COURT

     Introduced By: Senators Lynch Prata, Gallo, and Conley

     Date Introduced: February 15, 2018

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Sections 14-1-3 and 14-1-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 14-1 entitled

"Proceedings in Family Court" are hereby amended to read as follows:

     14-1-3. Definitions.

     The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall, unless the context

otherwise requires, be construed as follows:

     (1) "Adult" means a person eighteen (18) years of age or older, except that "adult"

includes any person seventeen (17) years of age or older who is charged with a delinquent offense

involving murder, first-degree sexual assault, first-degree child molestation, or assault with intent

to commit murder, and that person shall not be subject to the jurisdiction of the family court as set

forth in §§ 14-1-5 and 14-1-6 if, after a hearing, the family court determines that probable cause

exists to believe that the offense charged has been committed and that the person charged has

committed the offense.

     (2) "Appropriate person", as used in §§ 14-1-10 and 14-1-11, except in matters relating to

adoptions and child marriages, means and includes:

     (i) Any police official of this state, or of any city or town within this state;

     (ii) Any duly qualified prosecuting officer of this state, or of any city or town within this

state;

     (iii) Any director of public welfare of any city or town within this state, or his or her duly

authorized subordinate;

     (iv) Any truant officer or other school official of any city or town within this state;

     (v) Any duly authorized representative of any public or duly licensed private agency or

institution established for purposes similar to those specified in § 8-10-2 or 14-1-2; or

     (vi) Any maternal or paternal grandparent, who alleges that the surviving parent, in those

cases in which one parent is deceased, is an unfit and improper person to have custody of any

child or children.

     (3) "Child" means a person under eighteen (18) years of age.

     (4) "The court" means the family court of the state of Rhode Island.

     (5) "Delinquent", when applied to a child, means and includes any child who has

committed any offense that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a felony, or who has on

more than one occasion violated any of the other laws of the state or of the United States or any

of the ordinances of cities and towns, other than ordinances relating to the operation of motor

vehicles.

     (6) "Dependent" means any child who requires the protection and assistance of the court

when his or her physical or mental health or welfare is harmed, or threatened with harm, due to

the inability of the parent or guardian, through no fault of the parent or guardian, to provide the

child with a minimum degree of care or proper supervision because of:

     (i) The death or illness of a parent; or

     (ii) The special medical, educational, or social-service needs of the child which the parent

is unable to provide.

     (7) "Justice" means a justice of the family court.

     (8) "Neglect" means a child who requires the protection and assistance of the court when

his or her physical or mental health or welfare is harmed, or threatened with harm, when the

parents or guardian:

     (i) Fails to supply the child with adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical care, though

financially able to do so or offered financial or other reasonable means to do so;

     (ii) Fails to provide the child proper education as required by law; or

     (iii) Abandons and/or deserts the child.

     (9) "Wayward", when applied to a child, means and includes any child:

     (i) Who has deserted his or her home without good or sufficient cause;

     (ii) Who habitually associates with dissolute, vicious, or immoral persons;

     (iii) Who is leading an immoral or vicious life;

     (iv) Who is habitually disobedient to the reasonable and lawful commands of his or her

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parent or parents, guardian, or other lawful custodian;

     (v) Who, being required by chapter 19 of title 16 to attend school, willfully and habitually

absents himself or herself from school or habitually violates the rules and regulations of the

school when he or she attends;

     (vi) Who has, on any occasion, violated any of the laws of the state or of the United

States or any of the ordinances of cities and towns, other than ordinances relating to the operation

of motor vehicles; or

     (vii) Any child under seventeen (17) years of age who is in possession of one ounce (1

oz.) or less of marijuana, as defined in § 21-28-1.02, and who is not exempted from the penalties

pursuant to chapter 28.6 of title 21.

     (10) The singular shall be construed to include the plural, the plural the singular, and the

masculine the feminine, when consistent with the intent of this chapter.

     (11) For the purposes of this chapter, "electronic surveillance and monitoring devices"

means any "radio frequency identification device (RFID)" or "global positioning device" that is

either tethered to a person or is intended to be kept with a person and is used for the purposes of

tracking the whereabouts of that person within the community.

     14-1-5. Exclusive jurisdiction.

     The court shall, as set forth in this chapter, have exclusive original jurisdiction in

proceedings:

     (1) Concerning any child residing or being within the state who is: (i) delinquent; (ii)

wayward; (iii) dependent; (iv) neglected; or (v) mentally disabled, except that any person aged

seventeen (17) years of age or older who is charged with a delinquent offense involving murder,

first degree sexual assault, or assault with intent to commit murder shall not be subject to the

jurisdiction of the family court if, after a hearing, the family court determines that probable cause

exists to believe that the offense charged has been committed and that the person charged has

committed the offense. The family court shall conduct a hearing within ten (10) days of the

arraignment on the charge(s), unless the time for the hearing is extended by the court for good

cause shown;

     (2) Concerning adoption of children;

     (3) To determine the paternity of any child alleged to have been born out of wedlock and

to provide for the support and disposition of that child in case that child or its mother has

residence within the state;

     (4) Relating to child marriages, as prescribed by § 15-2-11; and

     (5) Referred to the court in accordance with the provisions of § 14-1-28.

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO DELINQUENT AND DEPENDENT CHILDREN - PROCEEDINGS IN

FAMILY COURT

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     This act would narrow the definition of an adult for the purposes of proceedings in family

court to only those eighteen (18) years of age and older.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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