2018 -- S 2574

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LC003832

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES -- SCHOOL BUSES--IGNITION

INTERLOCK SYSTEMS

     Introduced By: Senators Raptakis, Sosnowski, and Morgan

     Date Introduced: March 01, 2018

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Chapter 31-51 of the General Laws entitled "School Bus Safety

Enforcement" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section:

     31-51-2.3. Ignition interlock systems for school buses.

     (a) Every school bus as defined in § 31-1-3 shall be equipped with an ignition interlock

system that has been certified by the division of motor vehicles.

     (b) A warning label as described in § 31-49-4 shall be affixed to the system stating that

any person who tampers, circumvents, uses the system, but is not the operator of the bus or

otherwise misuses the system is guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction is subject to a fine up

to one thousand dollars ($1,000), or one year imprisonment, or both.

     SECTION 2. Section 31-27-2.8 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-27 entitled "Motor

Vehicle Offenses" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     31-27-2.8. Ignition interlock system imposed as part of sentence -- Requirements.

     (a) Any person convicted under the provisions of §§ 31-27-2(d)(1), 31-27-2(d)(2), 31-27-

2(d)(3)(i) or 31-27-2(d)(3)(ii), or whose violation is sustained under the provisions of § 31-27-

2.1(b)(1), may be prohibited by the sentencing judge or magistrate from operating a motor vehicle

that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system.

     (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this chapter, after a finding of

eligibility, any mandatory period of license suspension shall, upon request, be reduced by the

imposition of an ignition interlock system ordered by the court or traffic tribunal as follows:

     (1) For a violation of § 31-27-2(d)(1), a person shall be subject to a minimum thirty-day

(30) license suspension and an imposition of an ignition interlock system for three (3) months to

one year.

     (2) For a violation of § 31-27-2.1(b)(1), a person shall be subject to a minimum thirty-day

(30) license suspension and an imposition of an ignition interlock system for a period of six (6)

months to two (2) years.

     (3) For a violation of § 31-27-2(d)(2), a person shall be subject to a minimum forty-five-

day (45) license suspension and an imposition of an ignition interlock system for a period of six

(6) months to two (2) years.

     (4) For a violation of § 31-27-2.1(b)(2), a person shall be subject to a minimum sixty-day

(60) license suspension and an imposition of an ignition interlock system for a period of one to

four (4) years.

     (5) For a violation of § 31-27-2(d)(3), a person shall be subject to a minimum sixty-day

(60) license suspension and imposition of an ignition interlock system for a period of one to four

(4) years.

     (6) For a violation of § 31-27-2.1(b)(3), a person shall be subject to a minimum ninety-

day (90) license suspension and imposition of an ignition interlock system for a period of two (2)

to ten (10) years.

     (7) In any case where a person is convicted of a first offense under the provisions of § 31-

27-2(d)(1) or under § 31-27-2.1(b)(1), the sentencing judge or magistrate shall, upon request,

grant the person a conditional hardship license immediately upon a plea or admission of guilt, or

an initial suspension under § 31-27-2.1(b), and after a finding of need under this section;

provided, however, that in a case where a conditional hardship license shall be granted by the

sentencing judge or magistrate upon an initial suspension under § 31-27-2.1(b) and prior to the

installation of an ignition interlock device, said hardship license shall be issued to the motorist

upon proof of installation of an ignition interlock device. However, in any case where a motorist

has a prior alcohol-related offense or a prior reckless driving conviction under § 31-27-4 or

reckless eluding conviction under § 31-27-4.1, within the prior ten (10) years of the offense, or

when the instant offense involves a motor vehicle accident, the judge or magistrate may exercise

their discretion in the granting of the hardship license by imposing up to a ninety (90) day loss of

license prior to any imposition of the hardship license. If the instant matter involves a blood

alcohol level of fifteen hundredths (.15) BAC or above, the judge or magistrate may exercise his

or her discretion in the granting of the hardship license by imposing up to a six (6) month loss of

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license prior to any imposition of the hardship license. Said hardship license shall be valid only

for twelve (12) hours per day to get to and from employment, necessary medical appointments,

job training, schooling, or any other valid reason approved in advance by the sentencing judge or

magistrate. A hardship license shall only be granted in conjunction with the installation of an

ignition interlock device. Any conditional driving privileges must be set by the sentencing judge

or magistrate after a hearing in which the motorist must provide proof of employment status and

hours of employment, or any other legitimate reasons justifying a hardship license. These shall

include, but not be limited to, any unemployment training, schooling, medical appointments,

therapy treatments, or any other valid requests set forth by sworn affidavit. Once said hardship

period has concluded, the motorist must still be subject to the conditions of the ignition interlock

system as set forth under this section for the period of time as directed by the court. Any

individual who violates the requirements of this subsection shall be subject to the penalties

enumerated in § 31-11-18.1.

     (c) Any person convicted of an offense of driving under the influence of liquor or drugs

resulting in death, § 31-27-2.2; driving under the influence of liquor or drugs resulting in serious

bodily injury, § 31-27-2.6; driving to endanger resulting in death, § 31-27-1; or driving to

endanger resulting in serious bodily injury, § 31-27-1.1; may, in addition to any other penalties

provided by law, be prohibited from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an

approved ignition interlock system for one to five (5) years.

     (d) Any person who operates a motor vehicle with a suspended license during the period

of suspension, and the reason for the suspension was due to a conviction of driving under the

influence of drugs or alcohol or a sustained violation or conviction of refusal to submit to a

chemical test, shall be subject to the further use of the ignition interlock system for a period of six

(6) months subsequent to the penalties enumerated in § 31-11-18.1.

     (e) When the court orders the use of an ignition interlock system, the judge or magistrate

shall cause an appropriate notation to be made on the person's record that clearly sets forth the

requirement for, and the period of the use of, the ignition interlock system.

     (f) In addition to the requirements of subsection (e), the court or traffic tribunal shall:

     (1) Require proof of the installation of the ignition interlock system and periodic

reporting by the person for the purpose of verification of the proper operation of the ignition

interlock system;

     (2) Require the person to have the ignition interlock system monitored for the proper use

and accuracy by a person, firm, corporation, or other association to be approved by the division of

motor vehicles at least once every six (6) months, or more frequently as the circumstances may

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require; and

     (3) Require the person to pay the reasonable cost of leasing or buying, monitoring, and

maintenance of the ignition interlock system.

     (4) The requirements under subsection (f) shall be the responsibility of the probation

department or justice assistance, if the individual is under their control, or the division of motor

vehicles if the individual is not monitored as a condition of the individual's plea or finding of

guilt.

     (g) If a person is required, in the course of the person's employment, to operate a motor

vehicle owned or provided by the person's employer, the person may operate that motor vehicle

in the course of the person's employment without installation of an ignition interlock system if the

court makes specific findings expressly permitting the person to operate, in the course of the

person's employment, a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system.

     (h) Any person subject to an ignition interlock order who violates such order shall be

guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year imprisonment, or a fine of up to one

thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. For the purposes of this subsection, a violation of the interlock

order, includes, but is not limited to:

     (1) Altering, tampering, or in any way attempting to circumvent the operation of an

ignition interlock system that has been installed in the motor vehicle of a person under this

section;

     (2) Operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system; or

     (3) Soliciting or attempting to have another person start a motor vehicle equipped with an

ignition interlock system for the purpose of providing an operable motor vehicle to a person who

is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock

system.

     (i) Any person who attempts to start, or starts, a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition

interlock system, tampers with, or in any way attempts to circumvent, the operation of an ignition

interlock system that has been installed in the motor vehicle for the purpose of providing an

operable motor vehicle to a person who is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle that is not

equipped with an ignition interlock system, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by up to

one year imprisonment or a fine of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both subject to all

minimum mandatory driving under the influence of liquor or drugs penalties found in § 31-27-2.

     SECTION 3. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2019.

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LC003832

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES -- SCHOOL BUSES--IGNITION

INTERLOCK SYSTEMS

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     This act would require all school buses to be equipped with ignition interlock systems.

     This act would take effect on January 1, 2019.

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LC003832

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