2018 -- S 2595 | |
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LC004727 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2018 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- THE EDWARD O. HAWKINS AND THOMAS C. | |
SLATER MEDICAL MARIJUANA ACT | |
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Introduced By: Senators Ciccone, Lombardi, Conley, and Nesselbush | |
Date Introduced: March 01, 2018 | |
Referred To: Senate Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 21-28.6-3, 21-28.6-4 and 21-28.6-12 of the General Laws in |
2 | Chapter 21-28.6 entitled "The Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act" |
3 | are hereby amended to read as follows: |
4 | 21-28.6-3. Definitions. |
5 | For the purposes of this chapter: |
6 | (1) "Acute pain" means pain that is usually related to a physical injury and resolves |
7 | gradually during the appropriate healing period. |
8 | (1)(2) "Authorized purchaser" means a natural person who is at least twenty-one (21) |
9 | years old and who is registered with the department of health for the purposes of assisting a |
10 | qualifying patient in purchasing marijuana from a compassion center. An authorized purchaser |
11 | may assist no more than one patient, and is prohibited from consuming marijuana obtained for the |
12 | use of the qualifying patient. An authorized purchaser shall be registered with the department of |
13 | health and shall possesses a valid registry identification card. |
14 | (2)(3) "Cardholder" means a person who has been registered or licensed with the |
15 | department of health or the department of business regulation pursuant to this chapter and |
16 | possesses a valid registry identification card or license. |
17 | (3)(4) "Commercial unit" means a building, office, suite, or room within a commercial or |
18 | industrial building for use by one business or person and is rented or owned by that business or |
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1 | person. |
2 | (4)(5) (i) "Compassion center" means a not-for-profit corporation, subject to the |
3 | provisions of chapter 6 of title 7, and registered under § 21-28.6-12, that acquires, possesses, |
4 | cultivates, manufactures, delivers, transfers, transports, supplies, or dispenses marijuana, and/or |
5 | related supplies and educational materials, to patient cardholders and/or their registered caregiver |
6 | cardholder or authorized purchaser. |
7 | (ii) "Compassion center cardholder" means a principal officer, board member, employee, |
8 | volunteer, or agent of a compassion center who has registered with the department of health or |
9 | the department of business regulation and has been issued and possesses a valid, registry |
10 | identification card. |
11 | (5)(6) "Debilitating medical condition" means: |
12 | (i) Cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human immunodeficiency virus, acquired |
13 | immune deficiency syndrome, Hepatitis C, post-traumatic stress disorder, or the treatment of |
14 | these conditions; |
15 | (ii) A chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition, or its treatment, that produces |
16 | one or more of the following: cachexia or wasting syndrome; severe, debilitating, chronic pain; |
17 | severe nausea; seizures, including but not limited to, those characteristic of epilepsy; or severe |
18 | and persistent muscle spasms, including but not limited to, those characteristic of multiple |
19 | sclerosis or Crohn's disease; or agitation of Alzheimer's Disease; or |
20 | (iii) Any other medical condition or its treatment approved by the department, as |
21 | provided for in § 21-28.6-5. |
22 | (6)(7) "Department of business regulation" means the Rhode Island department of |
23 | business regulation or its successor agency. |
24 | (7)(8) "Department of health" means the Rhode Island department of health or its |
25 | successor agency. |
26 | (8)(9) "Department of public safety" means the Rhode Island department of public safety |
27 | or its successor agency. |
28 | (9)(10) "Dried, useable marijuana" means the dried leaves and flowers of the marijuana |
29 | plant as defined by regulations promulgated by the department of health. |
30 | (10)(11) "Dwelling unit" means the room, or group of rooms, within a dwelling used or |
31 | intended for use by one family or household, or by no more than three (3) unrelated individuals, |
32 | for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating. |
33 | (11)(12) "Equivalent amount" means the portion of usable marijuana, be it in extracted, |
34 | edible, concentrated, or any other form, found to be equal to a portion of dried, usable marijuana, |
| LC004727 - Page 2 of 21 |
1 | as defined by regulations promulgated by the department of health. |
2 | (12)(13) "Licensed cultivator" means a person, as identified in § 43-3-6, who has been |
3 | licensed by the department of business regulation to cultivate marijuana pursuant to § 21-28.6-16. |
4 | (13)(14) "Marijuana" has the meaning given that term in § 21-28-1.02(29). |
5 | (14)(15) "Mature marijuana plant" means a marijuana plant that has flowers or buds that |
6 | are readily observable by an unaided visual examination. |
7 | (15)(16) "Medical use" means the acquisition, possession, cultivation, manufacture, use, |
8 | delivery, transfer, or transportation of marijuana or paraphernalia relating to the consumption of |
9 | marijuana to alleviate a patient cardholder's debilitating medical condition or symptoms |
10 | associated with the medical condition. |
11 | (16)(17) "Practitioner" means a person who is licensed with authority to prescribe drugs |
12 | pursuant to chapter 37 of title 5 or a physician licensed with authority to prescribe drugs in |
13 | Massachusetts or Connecticut. |
14 | (17)(18) "Primary caregiver" means a natural person who is at least twenty-one (21) years |
15 | old. A primary caregiver may assist no more than five (5) qualifying patients with their medical |
16 | use of marijuana. |
17 | (18)(19) "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been diagnosed by a practitioner as |
18 | having a debilitating medical condition and is a resident of Rhode Island. |
19 | (19)(20) "Registry identification card" means a document issued by the department of |
20 | health that identifies a person as a registered qualifying patient, a registered primary caregiver, or |
21 | authorized purchaser, or a document issued by the department of business regulation that |
22 | identifies a person as a registered principal officer, board member, employee, volunteer, or agent |
23 | of a compassion center. |
24 | (20)(21) "Seedling" means a marijuana plant with no observable flowers or buds. |
25 | (21)(22) "Unusable marijuana" means marijuana seeds, stalks, seedlings, and unusable |
26 | roots. |
27 | (22)(23) "Usable marijuana" means the dried leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant, |
28 | and any mixture or preparation thereof, but does not include the seeds, stalks, and roots of the |
29 | plant. |
30 | (23)(24) "Wet marijuana" means the harvested leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant |
31 | before they have reached a dry useable state, as defined by regulations promulgated by the |
32 | departments of health and business regulation. |
33 | (24)(25) "Written certification" means the qualifying patient's medical records, and a |
34 | statement signed by a practitioner, stating that, in the practitioner's professional opinion, the |
| LC004727 - Page 3 of 21 |
1 | potential benefits of the medical use of marijuana would likely outweigh the health risks for the |
2 | qualifying patient. A written certification shall be made only in the course of a bona fide, |
3 | practitioner-patient relationship after the practitioner has completed a full assessment of the |
4 | qualifying patient's medical history. The written certification shall specify the qualifying patient's |
5 | debilitating medical condition or conditions. |
6 | 21-28.6-4. Protections for the medical use of marijuana. |
7 | (a)(1) Prior to July 1, 2018, a A qualifying patient cardholder who has in his or her |
8 | possession a registry identification card shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in |
9 | any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or |
10 | disciplinary action by a business or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for the |
11 | medical use of marijuana; provided, that the qualifying patient cardholder possesses an amount of |
12 | marijuana that does not exceed twelve (12) mature marijuana plants that are accompanied by |
13 | valid medical marijuana tags, two and one-half (2.5) three (3) ounces of dried usable marijuana, |
14 | or its equivalent amount, and an amount of wet marijuana to be set by regulations promulgated by |
15 | the departments of health and business regulation. Said plants shall be stored in an indoor facility. |
16 | Marijuana plants and the marijuana they produce shall be gown, stored, manufactured, and |
17 | processed in accordance with regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation. |
18 | (2) On or after July 1, 2018, a qualifying patient cardholder who has in their possession a |
19 | registry identification card shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner or |
20 | denied any right or privilege, including, but limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a |
21 | business or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau for the medical use of |
22 | marijuana; provided, that the qualifying patient cardholder possesses an amount of marijuana that |
23 | does not exceed six (6) mature marijuana plants and six (6) immature marijuana plants that are |
24 | accompanied by valid medical marijuana tab; provided, however, that if the tags were ordered |
25 | and processed prior to July 1, 2018, and the tags have an expiration date on or after July 1, 2018, |
26 | the plant possession limits set forth in subsection (a)(1) of this section shall apply until the |
27 | expiration of the tags, three (3) ounces of dried usable marijuana, or its equivalent amount, and an |
28 | amount of wet marijuana to be set by regulations promulgated by the departments of health and |
29 | business regulation. The plants must be stored in an indoor facility. Marijuana plants and the |
30 | marijuana they produce shall be grown, stored, manufactured, and processed in accordance with |
31 | regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation. |
32 | (b) An authorized purchaser who has in his or her possession a registry identification card |
33 | shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or |
34 | privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or |
| LC004727 - Page 4 of 21 |
1 | occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for the possession of marijuana; provided |
2 | that the authorized purchaser possesses an amount of marijuana that does not exceed two and |
3 | one-half (2.5) ounces of usable marijuana, or its equivalent amount, and this marijuana was |
4 | purchased legally from a compassion center for the use of their designated qualifying patient. |
5 | (c) A qualifying patient cardholder, who has in his or her possession a registry |
6 | identification card, shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied |
7 | any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a |
8 | business or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for selling, giving, or |
9 | distributing, on or before December 31, 2016 to a compassion center cardholder, marijuana of the |
10 | type, and in an amount not to exceed, that set forth in subsection (a), that he or she has cultivated |
11 | or manufactured pursuant to this chapter. |
12 | (d) No school, employer, or landlord may refuse to enroll, employ, or lease to, or |
13 | otherwise penalize, a person solely for his or her status as a cardholder. Provided, however, due to |
14 | the safety and welfare concern for other tenants, the property, and the public, as a whole, a |
15 | landlord may have the discretion not to lease, or continue to lease, to a cardholder who cultivates |
16 | marijuana in the leased premises. |
17 | (e)(1) Prior to July 1, 2018, a A primary caregiver cardholder, who has in his or her |
18 | possession a registry identification card, shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in |
19 | any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or |
20 | disciplinary action by a business or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for |
21 | assisting a patient cardholder, to whom he or she is connected through the department of health's |
22 | registration process, with the medical use of marijuana; provided, that the primary caregiver |
23 | cardholder possesses an amount of marijuana that does not exceed twelve (12) mature marijuana |
24 | plants that are accompanied by valid medical marijuana tags, two and one-half (2.5) three (3) |
25 | ounces of usable marijuana, or its equivalent amount, and an amount of wet marijuana set in |
26 | regulations promulgated by the departments of health and business regulation for each qualified |
27 | patient cardholder to whom he or she is connected through the department of health's registration |
28 | process. Marijuana plants and the marijuana they produce shall be gown, stored, manufactured, |
29 | and processed in accordance with regulations promulgated by the department of business |
30 | regulation. |
31 | (2) On or after July 1, 2018, a primary caregiver who has in their possession a registry |
32 | identification card shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner or denied |
33 | any right or privilege, including, but limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business |
34 | or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau for the medical use of marijuana; |
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1 | provided, that the qualifying patient cardholder possesses an amount of marijuana that does not |
2 | exceed six (6) mature marijuana plants and six (6) immature marijuana plants that are |
3 | accompanied by valid medical marijuana tabs; provided, however, that if the tags were ordered |
4 | and processed prior to July 1, 2018, and such tags have an expiration date on or after July 1, |
5 | 2018, the plant possession limits set forth in subsection (e)(1) of this section shall apply until the |
6 | expiration of the tags, three (3) ounces of dried usable marijuana, or its equivalent amount, and an |
7 | amount of wet marijuana to be set by regulations promulgated by the departments of health and |
8 | business regulation. The plants must be stored in an indoor facility. Marijuana plants and the |
9 | marijuana they produce shall be grown, stored, manufactured, and processed in accordance with |
10 | regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation. |
11 | (f) A qualifying patient cardholder shall be allowed to possess a reasonable amount of |
12 | unusable marijuana, including up to twelve (12) seedlings that are accompanied by valid medical |
13 | marijuana tags. A primary caregiver cardholder shall be allowed to possess a reasonable amount |
14 | of unusable marijuana, including up to twenty-four (24) seedlings that are accompanied by valid |
15 | medical marijuana tags and an amount of wet marijuana set in regulations promulgated by the |
16 | departments of health and business regulation. |
17 | (g) There shall exist a presumption that a cardholder is engaged in the medical use of |
18 | marijuana if the cardholder: |
19 | (1) Is in possession of a registry identification card; and |
20 | (2) Is in possession of an amount of marijuana that does not exceed the amount permitted |
21 | under this chapter. Such presumption may be rebutted by evidence that conduct related to |
22 | marijuana was not for the purpose of alleviating the qualifying patient's debilitating medical |
23 | condition or symptoms associated with the medical condition. |
24 | (h) A primary caregiver cardholder may receive reimbursement for costs associated with |
25 | assisting a qualifying patient cardholder's medical use of marijuana. Compensation shall not |
26 | constitute sale of controlled substances. |
27 | (i) A primary caregiver cardholder, who has in his or her possession a registry |
28 | identification card, shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied |
29 | any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a |
30 | business or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for selling, giving, or |
31 | distributing, on or before December 31, 2016 to a compassion center cardholder, marijuana, of |
32 | the type, and in an amount not to exceed that set forth in subsection (e), if: |
33 | (1) The primary caregiver cardholder cultivated the marijuana pursuant to this chapter, |
34 | not to exceed the limits of subsection (e); and |
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1 | (2) Each qualifying patient cardholder the primary caregiver cardholder is connected with |
2 | through the department of health's registration process has been provided an adequate amount of |
3 | the marijuana to meet his or her medical needs, not to exceed the limits of subsection (a). |
4 | (j) A practitioner shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or |
5 | denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by |
6 | the Rhode Island board of medical licensure and discipline, or by any other business or |
7 | occupational or professional licensing board or bureau solely for providing written certifications, |
8 | or for otherwise stating that, in the practitioner's professional opinion, the potential benefits of the |
9 | medical marijuana would likely outweigh the health risks for a patient. |
10 | (k) Any interest in, or right to, property that is possessed, owned, or used in connection |
11 | with the medical use of marijuana, or acts incidental to such use, shall not be forfeited. |
12 | (l) No person shall be subject to arrest or prosecution for constructive possession, |
13 | conspiracy, aiding and abetting, being an accessory, or any other offense, for simply being in the |
14 | presence or vicinity of the medical use of marijuana as permitted under this chapter, or for |
15 | assisting a qualifying patient cardholder with using or administering marijuana. |
16 | (m) A practitioner, nurse, nurse practitioner, physician's assistant, or pharmacist shall not |
17 | be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or privilege, |
18 | including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or occupational or |
19 | professional licensing board or bureau solely for discussing the benefits or health risks of medical |
20 | marijuana or its interaction with other substances with a patient. |
21 | (n) A qualifying patient or primary caregiver registry identification card, or its equivalent, |
22 | issued under the laws of another state, U.S. territory, or the District of Columbia, to permit the |
23 | medical use of marijuana by a patient with a debilitating medical condition, or to permit a person |
24 | to assist with the medical use of marijuana by a patient with a debilitating medical condition, |
25 | shall have the same force and effect as a registry identification card. |
26 | (o)(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 21-28.6-4(e), prior to July 1, 2018, no primary |
27 | caregiver cardholder shall possess an amount of marijuana in excess of twenty-four (24) mature |
28 | marijuana plants and twenty-four (24) immature marijuana plants that are accompanied by valid |
29 | medical marijuana tags and five (5) six (6) ounces of dried usable marijuana, or its equivalent, |
30 | and an amount of wet marijuana set in regulations promulgated by the departments of health and |
31 | business regulation for patient cardholders to whom he or she is connected through the |
32 | department of health's registration process. |
33 | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 21-28.6-4(e), on or after July 1, 2018, no primary |
34 | caregiver cardholder shall possess an amount of marijuana in excess of twelve (12) mature |
| LC004727 - Page 7 of 21 |
1 | marijuana plants, and twelve (12) immature marijuana plants that are accompanied by valid |
2 | medical marijuana tags; provided, however, that if the tags were ordered and processed prior to |
3 | July 1, 2018, and such tags have an expiration date on or after July 1, 2018, the plant possession |
4 | limits set forth in subsection (o)(1) of this section shall apply until the expiration date of the tags |
5 | and six (6) ounces of dried usable marijuana, or its equivalent, and an amount of wet marijuana |
6 | set forth in regulations promulgated by the departments of health and business regulation for |
7 | patient cardholders who have completed the department of health's registration process. |
8 | (p) A qualifying patient or primary caregiver cardholder may give marijuana to another |
9 | qualifying patient or primary caregiver cardholder to whom they are not connected by the |
10 | department's registration process, provided that no consideration is paid for the marijuana, and |
11 | that the recipient does not exceed the limits specified in § 21-28.6-4. |
12 | (q) Qualifying patient cardholders and primary caregiver cardholders electing to grow |
13 | marijuana shall only grow at one premises, and this premises shall be registered with the |
14 | department of health. Except for compassion centers, cooperative cultivations, and licensed |
15 | cultivators, no more than twenty-four (24) mature marijuana plants that are accompanied by valid |
16 | medical marijuana tags shall be grown or otherwise located at any one dwelling unit or |
17 | commercial unit. The number of qualifying patients or primary caregivers residing, owning, |
18 | renting, growing, or otherwise operating at a dwelling or commercial unit does not affect this |
19 | limit. The department of health shall promulgate regulations to enforce this provision. |
20 | (r) For the purposes of medical care, including organ transplants, a patient cardholder's |
21 | authorized use of marijuana shall be considered the equivalent of the authorized use of any other |
22 | medication used at the direction of a physician, and shall not constitute the use of an illicit |
23 | substance. |
24 | (s) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the general laws, the manufacture of |
25 | marijuana using a solvent extraction process that includes the use of a compressed, flammable gas |
26 | as a solvent by a patient cardholder or primary caregiver cardholder shall not be subject to the |
27 | protections of this chapter. |
28 | (t) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a qualifying patient whose |
29 | written certification specifies that their debilitating medical condition is acute pain shall: |
30 | (1) Be issued a patient registration card which shall be valid for a period of time |
31 | determined by the recommending practitioner, and noted on the written certification in |
32 | accordance with regulations promulgated by the department of health which shall expire no later |
33 | than six (6) months after issuance; |
34 | (2) Not be eligible to obtain medical marijuana grow tags, nor be qualified to grow, |
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1 | cultivate, manufacture, or process marijuana unless they have also been issued a valid primary |
2 | caregiver registration card; |
3 | (3) Only lawfully obtain marijuana and marijuana products from a licensed compassion |
4 | center; and |
5 | (4) Not be eligible to appoint or register with a primary caregiver. |
6 | 21-28.6-12. Compassion centers. |
7 | (a) A compassion center registered under this section may acquire, possess, cultivate, |
8 | manufacture, deliver, transfer, transport, supply, or dispense marijuana, or related supplies and |
9 | educational materials, to registered qualifying patients and their registered primary caregivers or |
10 | authorized purchasers. Except as specifically provided to the contrary, all provisions of the |
11 | Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act, §§ 21-28.6-1 -- 21-28.6-11, |
12 | apply to a compassion center unless they conflict with a provision contained in § 21-28.6-12. |
13 | (b) Registration of compassion centers--authority of the departments of health and |
14 | business regulation: |
15 | (1) Not later than ninety (90) days after the effective date of this chapter, the department |
16 | of health shall promulgate regulations governing the manner in which it shall consider |
17 | applications for registration certificates for compassion centers, including regulations governing: |
18 | (i) The form and content of registration and renewal applications; |
19 | (ii) Minimum oversight requirements for compassion centers; |
20 | (iii) Minimum record-keeping requirements for compassion centers; |
21 | (iv) Minimum security requirements for compassion centers; and |
22 | (v) Procedures for suspending, revoking, or terminating the registration of compassion |
23 | centers that violate the provisions of this section or the regulations promulgated pursuant to this |
24 | subsection. |
25 | (2) Within ninety (90) days of the effective date of this chapter, the department of health |
26 | shall begin accepting applications for the operation of a single compassion center. |
27 | (3) Within one hundred fifty (150) days of the effective date of this chapter, the |
28 | department of health shall provide for at least one public hearing on the granting of an application |
29 | to a single compassion center. |
30 | (4) Within one hundred ninety (190) days of the effective date of this chapter, the |
31 | department of health shall grant a single registration certificate to a single compassion center, |
32 | providing at least one applicant has applied who meets the requirements of this chapter. |
33 | (5) If at any time after fifteen (15) months after the effective date of this chapter, there is |
34 | no operational compassion center in Rhode Island, the department of health shall accept |
| LC004727 - Page 9 of 21 |
1 | applications, provide for input from the public, and issue a registration certificate for a |
2 | compassion center if a qualified applicant exists. |
3 | (6) Within two (2) years of the effective date of this chapter, the department of health |
4 | shall begin accepting applications to provide registration certificates for two (2) additional |
5 | compassion centers. The department shall solicit input from the public, and issue registration |
6 | certificates if qualified applicants exist. |
7 | (7) (i) Any time a compassion center registration certificate is revoked, is relinquished, or |
8 | expires on or before December 31, 2016, the department of health shall accept applications for a |
9 | new compassion center. |
10 | (ii) Any time a compassion center registration certificate is revoked, is relinquished, or |
11 | expires on or after January 1, 2017, the department of business regulation shall accept |
12 | applications for a new compassion center. |
13 | (8) If at any time after three (3) years after the effective date of this chapter and on or |
14 | before December 31, 2016, fewer than three (3) compassion centers are holding valid registration |
15 | certificates in Rhode Island, the department of health shall accept applications for a new |
16 | compassion center. If at any time on or after January 1, 2017 2018, fewer than three (3) |
17 | compassion centers are holding valid registration certificates in Rhode Island, the department of |
18 | business regulation shall accept applications for a new compassion center. No more than three (3) |
19 | compassion centers may hold valid registration certificates at one time. |
20 | (9) Any compassion center application selected for approval by the department of health |
21 | on or before December 31, 2016, or selected for approval by the department of business |
22 | regulation on or after January 1, 2017 , shall remain in full force and effect, notwithstanding any |
23 | provisions of this chapter to the contrary, and shall be subject to state law adopted herein and |
24 | rules and regulations adopted by the departments of health and business regulation subsequent to |
25 | passage of this legislation. |
26 | (c) Compassion center and agent applications and registration: |
27 | (1) Each application for a compassion center shall include: |
28 | (i) A non-refundable application fee paid to the department in the amount of two hundred |
29 | fifty dollars ($250) ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
30 | (ii) The proposed legal name and proposed articles of incorporation of the compassion |
31 | center; |
32 | (iii) The proposed physical address of the compassion center, if a precise address has |
33 | been determined, or, if not, the general location where it would be located. This may include a |
34 | second location for the cultivation of medical marijuana; |
| LC004727 - Page 10 of 21 |
1 | (iv) A description of the enclosed, locked facility that would be used in the cultivation of |
2 | marijuana; |
3 | (v) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of |
4 | the compassion center; |
5 | (vi) Proposed security and safety measures that shall include at least one security alarm |
6 | system for each location, planned measures to deter and prevent the unauthorized entrance into |
7 | areas containing marijuana and the theft of marijuana, as well as a draft, employee-instruction |
8 | manual including security policies, safety and security procedures, personal safety, and crime- |
9 | prevention techniques; and |
10 | (vii) Proposed procedures to ensure accurate record keeping; |
11 | (2) (i) For applications submitted on or before December 31, 2016, any time one or more |
12 | compassion center registration applications are being considered, the department of health shall |
13 | also allow for comment by the public and shall solicit input from registered qualifying patients, |
14 | registered primary caregivers; and the towns or cities where the applicants would be located; |
15 | (ii) For applications submitted on or after January 1, 2017, any time one or more |
16 | compassion center registration applications are being considered, the department of business |
17 | regulation shall also allow for comment by the public and shall solicit input from registered |
18 | qualifying patients, registered primary caregivers; and the towns or cities where the applicants |
19 | would be located. |
20 | (3) Each time a compassion center certificate is granted, the decision shall be based upon |
21 | the overall health needs of qualified patients and the safety of the public, including, but not |
22 | limited to, the following factors: |
23 | (i) Convenience to patients from throughout the state of Rhode Island to the compassion |
24 | centers if the applicant were approved; |
25 | (ii) The applicant's ability to provide a steady supply to the registered qualifying patients |
26 | in the state; |
27 | (iii) The applicant's experience running a non-profit or business; |
28 | (iv) The interests of qualifying patients regarding which applicant be granted a |
29 | registration certificate; |
30 | (v) The interests of the city or town where the dispensary would be located; |
31 | (vi) The sufficiency of the applicant's plans for record keeping and security, which |
32 | records shall be considered confidential health-care information under Rhode Island law and are |
33 | intended to be deemed protected health-care information for purposes of the Federal Health |
34 | Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended; and |
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1 | (vii) The sufficiency of the applicant's plans for safety and security, including proposed |
2 | location, security devices employed, and staffing; |
3 | (4) A compassion center approved by the department of health on or before December |
4 | 31, 2016, shall submit the following to the department before it may begin operations: |
5 | (i) A fee paid to the department in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000); |
6 | (ii) The legal name and articles of incorporation of the compassion center; |
7 | (iii) The physical address of the compassion center; this may include a second address for |
8 | the secure cultivation of marijuana; |
9 | (iv) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of |
10 | the compassion center; and |
11 | (v) The name, address, and date of birth of any person who will be an agent of, employee, |
12 | or volunteer of the compassion center at its inception. |
13 | (5) A compassion center approved by the department of business regulation on or after |
14 | January 1, 2017, shall submit the following to the department before it may begin operations: |
15 | (i) A fee paid to the department in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000); |
16 | (ii) The legal name and articles of incorporation of the compassion center; |
17 | (iii) The physical address of the compassion center; this may include a second address for |
18 | the secure cultivation of marijuana; |
19 | (iv) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of |
20 | the compassion center; |
21 | (v) The name, address, and date of birth of any person who will be an agent of, employee, |
22 | or volunteer of the compassion center at its inception. |
23 | (6) Except as provided in subdivision (7), the department of health or the department of |
24 | business regulation shall issue each principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, and |
25 | employee of a compassion center a registry identification card or renewal card after receipt of the |
26 | person's name, address, date of birth; a fee in an amount established by the department of health |
27 | or the department business regulation; and notification to the department of health or the |
28 | department of business regulation by the department of public safety division of state police that |
29 | the registry identification card applicant has not been convicted of a felony drug offense or has |
30 | not entered a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense and received a sentence of |
31 | probation. Each card shall specify that the cardholder is a principal officer, board member, agent, |
32 | volunteer, or employee of a compassion center and shall contain the following: |
33 | (i) The name, address, and date of birth of the principal officer, board member, agent, |
34 | volunteer, or employee; |
| LC004727 - Page 12 of 21 |
1 | (ii) The legal name of the compassion center to which the principal officer, board |
2 | member, agent, volunteer, or employee is affiliated; |
3 | (iii) A random identification number that is unique to the cardholder; |
4 | (iv) The date of issuance and expiration date of the registry identification card; and |
5 | (v) A photograph, if the department of health or the department of business regulation |
6 | decides to require one. |
7 | (7) Except as provided in this subsection, neither the department of health nor the |
8 | department of business regulation shall issue a registry identification card to any principal officer, |
9 | board member, agent, volunteer, or employee of a compassion center who has been convicted of a |
10 | felony drug offense or has entered a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense and |
11 | received a sentence of probation. If a registry identification card is denied, the compassion center |
12 | will be notified in writing of the purpose for denying the registry identification card. A registry |
13 | identification card may be granted if the offense was for conduct that occurred prior to the |
14 | enactment of the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act or that was |
15 | prosecuted by an authority other than the state of Rhode Island and for which the Edward O. |
16 | Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act would otherwise have prevented a |
17 | conviction. |
18 | (i) All registry identification card applicants shall apply to the department of public safety |
19 | division of state police for a national criminal identification records check that shall include |
20 | fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau of investigation. Upon the discovery of a felony drug |
21 | offense conviction or a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense with a sentence of |
22 | probation, and in accordance with the rules promulgated by the department of health and the |
23 | department of business regulation, the department of public safety division of state police shall |
24 | inform the applicant, in writing, of the nature of the felony and the department of public safety |
25 | division of state police shall notify the department of health or the department of business |
26 | regulation, in writing, without disclosing the nature of the felony, that a felony drug offense |
27 | conviction or a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense with probation has been found. |
28 | (ii) In those situations in which no felony drug offense conviction or plea of nolo |
29 | contendere for a felony drug offense with probation has been found, the department of public |
30 | safety division of state police shall inform the applicant and the department of health or the |
31 | department of business regulation, in writing, of this fact. |
32 | (iii) All registry identification card applicants shall be responsible for any expense |
33 | associated with the criminal background check with fingerprints. |
34 | (8) A registry identification card of a principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, |
| LC004727 - Page 13 of 21 |
1 | or employee shall expire one year after its issuance, or upon the expiration of the registered |
2 | organization's registration certificate, or upon the termination of the principal officer, board |
3 | member, agent, volunteer or employee's relationship with the compassion center, whichever |
4 | occurs first. |
5 | (9) A compassion center cardholder shall notify and request approval from the |
6 | department of business regulation of any change in his or her name or address within ten (10) |
7 | days of such change. A compassion center cardholder who fails to notify the department of |
8 | business regulation of any of these changes is responsible for a civil infraction, punishable by a |
9 | fine of no more than one hundred fifty dollars ($150). |
10 | (10) When a compassion center cardholder notifies the department of health or the |
11 | department of business regulation of any changes listed in this subsection, the department shall |
12 | issue the cardholder a new registry identification card within ten (10) days of receiving the |
13 | updated information and a ten-dollar ($10.00) fee. |
14 | (11) If a compassion center cardholder loses his or her registry identification card, he or |
15 | she shall notify the department of health or the department of business regulation and submit a ten |
16 | dollar ($10.00) fee within ten (10) days of losing the card. Within five (5) days, the department |
17 | shall issue a new registry identification card with new random identification number. |
18 | (12) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center cardholder shall notify the |
19 | department of health of any disqualifying criminal convictions as defined in subdivision (c)(7). |
20 | The department of health may choose to suspend and/or revoke his or her registry identification |
21 | card after such notification. |
22 | (13) On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion center cardholder shall notify the |
23 | department of business regulation of any disqualifying criminal convictions as defined in |
24 | subdivision (c)(7). The department of business regulation may choose to suspend and/or revoke |
25 | his or her registry identification card after such notification. |
26 | (14) If a compassion center cardholder violates any provision of this chapter or |
27 | regulations promulgated hereunder as determined by the departments of health and business |
28 | regulation, his or her registry identification card may be suspended and/or revoked. |
29 | (d) Expiration or termination of compassion center: |
30 | (1) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center's registration shall expire two |
31 | (2) years after its registration certificate is issued. On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion |
32 | center's registration shall expire one year after its registration certificate is issued. The |
33 | compassion center may submit a renewal application beginning sixty (60) days prior to the |
34 | expiration of its registration certificate; |
| LC004727 - Page 14 of 21 |
1 | (2) The department of health or the department of business regulation shall grant a |
2 | compassion center's renewal application within thirty (30) days of its submission if the following |
3 | conditions are all satisfied: |
4 | (i) The compassion center submits the materials required under subdivisions (c)(4) and |
5 | (c)(5), including a five thousand dollar ($5,000) fee; |
6 | (ii) The compassion center's registration has never been suspended for violations of this |
7 | chapter or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter; and |
8 | (iii) The department of health and the department of business regulation find that the |
9 | compassion center is adequately providing patients with access to medical marijuana at |
10 | reasonable rates; |
11 | (3) If the department of health or the department of business regulation determines that |
12 | any of the conditions listed in paragraphs (d)(2)(i) -- (iii) have not been met, the department shall |
13 | begin an open application process for the operation of a compassion center. In granting a new |
14 | registration certificate, the department of health or the department of business regulation shall |
15 | consider factors listed in subdivision (c)(3); |
16 | (4) The department of health or the department of business regulation shall issue a |
17 | compassion center one or more thirty-day (30) temporary registration certificates after that |
18 | compassion center's registration would otherwise expire if the following conditions are all |
19 | satisfied: |
20 | (i) The compassion center previously applied for a renewal, but the department had not |
21 | yet come to a decision; |
22 | (ii) The compassion center requested a temporary registration certificate; and |
23 | (iii) The compassion center has not had its registration certificate revoked due to |
24 | violations of this chapter or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter. |
25 | (5) A compassion center's registry identification card shall be subject to revocation if the |
26 | compassion center: |
27 | (i) Possesses an amount of marijuana exceeding the limits established by this chapter; |
28 | (ii) Is in violation of the laws of this state; |
29 | (iii) Is in violation of other departmental regulations; or |
30 | (iv) Employs or enters into a business relationship with a medical practitioner who |
31 | provides written certification of a qualifying patient's medical condition. |
32 | (e) Inspection. Compassion centers are subject to reasonable inspection by the department |
33 | of health, division of facilities regulation and the department of business regulation. During an |
34 | inspection, the departments may review the compassion center's confidential records, including |
| LC004727 - Page 15 of 21 |
1 | its dispensing records, which shall track transactions according to qualifying patients' registry |
2 | identification numbers to protect their confidentiality. |
3 | (f) Compassion center requirements: |
4 | (1) A compassion center shall be operated on a not-for-profit basis for the mutual benefit |
5 | of its patients. A compassion center need not be recognized as a tax-exempt organization by the |
6 | Internal Revenue Service; |
7 | (2) A compassion center may not be located within one thousand feet (1000') of the |
8 | property line of a preexisting public or private school; |
9 | (3) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center shall notify the department of |
10 | health within ten (10) days of when a principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or |
11 | employee ceases to work at the compassion center. On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion |
12 | center shall notify the department of business regulation within ten (10) days of when a principal |
13 | officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee ceases to work at the compassion center. |
14 | His or her card shall be deemed null and void and the person shall be liable for any penalties that |
15 | may apply to any nonmedical possession or use of marijuana by the person; |
16 | (4) (i) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center shall notify the department |
17 | of health in writing of the name, address, and date of birth of any new principal officer, board |
18 | member, agent, volunteer or employee and shall submit a fee in an amount established by the |
19 | department for a new registry identification card before that person begins his or her relationship |
20 | with the compassion center; |
21 | (ii) On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion center shall notify the department of |
22 | business regulation, in writing, of the name, address, and date of birth of any new principal |
23 | officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee and shall submit a fee in an amount |
24 | established by the department for a new registry identification card before that person begins his |
25 | or her relationship with the compassion center; |
26 | (5) A compassion center shall implement appropriate security measures to deter and |
27 | prevent the unauthorized entrance into areas containing marijuana and the theft of marijuana and |
28 | shall insure that each location has an operational security alarm system. Each compassion center |
29 | shall request that the department of public safety division of state police visit the compassion |
30 | center to inspect the security of the facility and make any recommendations regarding the security |
31 | of the facility and its personnel within ten (10) days prior to the initial opening of each |
32 | compassion center. Said recommendations shall not be binding upon any compassion center, nor |
33 | shall the lack of implementation of said recommendations delay or prevent the opening or |
34 | operation of any center. If the department of public safety division of state police does not inspect |
| LC004727 - Page 16 of 21 |
1 | the compassion center within the ten-day (10) period, there shall be no delay in the compassion |
2 | center's opening. |
3 | (6) The operating documents of a compassion center shall include procedures for the |
4 | oversight of the compassion center and procedures to ensure accurate record keeping. |
5 | (7) A compassion center is prohibited from acquiring, possessing, cultivating, |
6 | manufacturing, delivering, transferring, transporting, supplying, or dispensing marijuana for any |
7 | purpose except to assist registered qualifying patients with the medical use of marijuana directly |
8 | or through the qualifying patient's primary caregiver or authorized purchaser. |
9 | (8) All principal officers and board members of a compassion center must be residents of |
10 | the state of Rhode Island. |
11 | (9) Each time a new, registered, qualifying patient visits a compassion center, it shall |
12 | provide the patient with a frequently asked questions sheet, designed by the department, that |
13 | explains the limitations on the right to use medical marijuana under state law. |
14 | (10) Effective July 1, 2016, each compassion center shall be subject to any regulations |
15 | promulgated by the department of health that specify how usable marijuana must be tested for |
16 | items included but not limited to cannabinoid profile and contaminants. |
17 | (11) Effective January 1, 2017, each compassion center shall be subject to any product |
18 | labeling requirements promulgated by the department of business regulation. |
19 | (12) Each compassion center shall develop, implement, and maintain on the premises |
20 | employee, volunteer, and agent policies and procedures to address the following requirements: |
21 | (i) A job description or employment contract developed for all employees and agents, and |
22 | a volunteer agreement for all volunteers, that includes duties, authority, responsibilities, |
23 | qualifications, and supervision; and |
24 | (ii) Training in, and adherence to, state confidentiality laws. |
25 | (13) Each compassion center shall maintain a personnel record for each employee, agent, |
26 | and volunteer that includes an application and a record of any disciplinary action taken. |
27 | (14) Each compassion center shall develop, implement, and maintain on the premises an |
28 | on-site training curriculum, or enter into contractual relationships with outside resources capable |
29 | of meeting employee training needs, that includes, but is not limited to, the following topics: |
30 | (i) Professional conduct, ethics, and patient confidentiality; and |
31 | (ii) Informational developments in the field of medical use of marijuana. |
32 | (15) Each compassion center entity shall provide each employee, agent, and volunteer, at |
33 | the time of his or her initial appointment, training in the following: |
34 | (i) The proper use of security measures and controls that have been adopted; and |
| LC004727 - Page 17 of 21 |
1 | (ii) Specific procedural instructions on how to respond to an emergency, including |
2 | robbery or violent accident. |
3 | (16) All compassion centers shall prepare training documentation for each employee and |
4 | volunteer and have employees and volunteers sign a statement indicating the date, time, and place |
5 | the employee and volunteer received said training and topics discussed, to include name and title |
6 | of presenters. The compassion center shall maintain documentation of an employee's and a |
7 | volunteer's training for a period of at least six (6) months after termination of an employee's |
8 | employment or the volunteer's volunteering. |
9 | (g) Maximum amount of usable marijuana to be dispensed: |
10 | (1) A compassion center or principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or |
11 | employee of a compassion center may not dispense more than two and one half ounces (2.5 oz.) |
12 | of usable marijuana, or its equivalent, to a qualifying patient directly or through a qualifying |
13 | patient's primary caregiver or authorized purchaser during a fifteen-day (15) period; |
14 | (2) A compassion center or principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or |
15 | employee of a compassion center may not dispense an amount of usable marijuana, or its |
16 | equivalent, seedlings, or mature marijuana plants, to a qualifying patient, a qualifying patient's |
17 | primary caregiver, or a qualifying patient's authorized purchaser that the compassion center, |
18 | principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee knows would cause the recipient |
19 | to possess more marijuana than is permitted under the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater |
20 | Medical Marijuana Act. |
21 | (3) Compassion centers shall utilize a database administered by the departments of health |
22 | and business regulation. The database shall contains all compassion centers' transactions |
23 | according to qualifying patients', authorized purchasers', and primary caregivers', registry |
24 | identification numbers to protect the confidentiality of patient personal and medical information. |
25 | Compassion centers will not have access to any applications or supporting information submitted |
26 | by qualifying patients, authorized purchasers or primary caregivers. Before dispensing marijuana |
27 | to any patient or authorized purchaser, the compassion center must utilize the database to ensure |
28 | that a qualifying patient is not dispensed more than two and one half ounces (2.5 oz.) of usable |
29 | marijuana or its equivalent directly or through the qualifying patient's primary caregiver or |
30 | authorized purchaser during a fifteen-day (15) period. |
31 | (h) Immunity: |
32 | (1) No registered compassion center shall be subject to prosecution; search, except by the |
33 | departments pursuant to subsection (e); seizure; or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or |
34 | privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business, |
| LC004727 - Page 18 of 21 |
1 | occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for acting in accordance with this |
2 | section to assist registered qualifying patients. |
3 | (2) No registered compassion center shall be subject to prosecution, seizure, or penalty in |
4 | any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or |
5 | disciplinary action, by a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, for |
6 | selling, giving, or distributing marijuana in whatever form, and within the limits established by, |
7 | the department of health or the department of business regulation to another registered |
8 | compassion center. |
9 | (3) No principal officers, board members, agents, volunteers, or employees of a registered |
10 | compassion center shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, search, seizure, or penalty in any |
11 | manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary |
12 | action by a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for working |
13 | for or with a compassion center to engage in acts permitted by this section. |
14 | (4) No state employee shall be subject to arrest, prosecution or penalty in any manner, or |
15 | denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty, disciplinary action, |
16 | termination, or loss of employee or pension benefits, for any and all conduct that occurs within |
17 | the scope of his or her employment regarding the administration, execution and/or enforcement of |
18 | this act, and the provisions of §§ 9-31-8 and 9-31-9 shall be applicable to this section. |
19 | (i) Prohibitions: |
20 | (1) A compassion center must limit its inventory of seedlings, plants, and usable |
21 | marijuana to reflect the projected needs of qualifying patients; |
22 | (2) A compassion center may not dispense, deliver, or otherwise transfer marijuana to a |
23 | person other than a qualifying patient or to such patient's primary caregiver or authorized |
24 | purchaser; |
25 | (3) A person found to have violated paragraph (2) of this subsection may not be an |
26 | employee, agent, volunteer, principal officer, or board member of any compassion center; |
27 | (4) An employee, agent, volunteer, principal officer or board member of any compassion |
28 | center found in violation of paragraph (2) shall have his or her registry identification revoked |
29 | immediately; and |
30 | (5) No person who has been convicted of a felony drug offense or has entered a plea of |
31 | nolo contendere for a felony drug offense with a sentence or probation may be the principal |
32 | officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee of a compassion center unless the |
33 | department has determined that the person's conviction was for the medical use of marijuana or |
34 | assisting with the medical use of marijuana in accordance with the terms and conditions of this |
| LC004727 - Page 19 of 21 |
1 | chapter. A person who is employed by or is an agent, volunteer, principal officer, or board |
2 | member of a compassion center in violation of this section is guilty of a civil violation punishable |
3 | by a fine of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000). A subsequent violation of this section is a |
4 | misdemeanor. |
5 | (j) Legislative oversight committee: |
6 | (1) The general assembly shall appoint a nine-member (9) oversight committee |
7 | comprised of: one member of the house of representatives; one member of the senate; one |
8 | physician to be selected from a list provided by the Rhode Island medical society; one nurse to be |
9 | selected from a list provided by the Rhode Island state nurses association; two (2) registered |
10 | qualifying patients; one registered primary caregiver; one patient advocate to be selected from a |
11 | list provided by the Rhode Island patient advocacy coalition; and the superintendent of the |
12 | department of public safety, or his/her designee. |
13 | (2) The oversight committee shall meet at least six (6) times per year for the purpose of |
14 | evaluating and making recommendations to the general assembly regarding: |
15 | (i) Patients' access to medical marijuana; |
16 | (ii) Efficacy of compassion centers; |
17 | (iii) Physician participation in the Medical Marijuana Program; |
18 | (iv) The definition of qualifying medical condition; and |
19 | (v) Research studies regarding health effects of medical marijuana for patients. |
20 | (3) On or before January 1 of every even numbered year, the oversight committee shall |
21 | report to the general assembly on its findings. |
22 | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC004727 | |
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| LC004727 - Page 20 of 21 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- THE EDWARD O. HAWKINS AND THOMAS C. | |
SLATER MEDICAL MARIJUANA ACT | |
*** | |
1 | This act would limit the amount of marijuana plants a patient cardholder and a primary |
2 | caregiver cardholder can cultivate, the length of time marijuana treatment is permitted for acute |
3 | pain, and would raise the application fee for a compassion center from two hundred-fifty dollars |
4 | ($250) to ten thousand dollars ($10,000). |
5 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC004727 | |
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| LC004727 - Page 21 of 21 |