2019 -- S 0830 | |
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LC002522 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2019 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- THE EDWARD O. HAWKINS AND THOMAS C. | |
SLATER MEDICAL MARIJUANA ACT | |
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Introduced By: Senators Ciccone, Lombardi, Ruggerio, and McCaffrey | |
Date Introduced: April 30, 2019 | |
Referred To: Senate Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 21-28.6-3, 21-28.6-12 and 21-28.6-16 of the General Laws in |
2 | Chapter 21-28.6 entitled "The Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act" |
3 | are hereby amended to read as follows: |
4 | 21-28.6-3. Definitions. |
5 | For the purposes of this chapter: |
6 | (1) "Acute pain" means the normal, predicted physiological response to a noxious |
7 | chemical, thermal, or mechanical stimulus and typically is associated with invasive procedures, |
8 | trauma, and disease. Acute pain generally is resulting from nociceptor activation due to damage |
9 | to tissues. Acute pain typically resolves once the tissue damage is repaired. The duration of acute |
10 | pain varies. |
11 | (1)(2) "Authorized purchaser" means a natural person who is at least twenty-one (21) |
12 | years old and who is registered with the department of health for the purposes of assisting a |
13 | qualifying patient in purchasing marijuana from a compassion center. An authorized purchaser |
14 | may assist no more than one patient, and is prohibited from consuming marijuana obtained for the |
15 | use of the qualifying patient. An authorized purchaser shall be registered with the department of |
16 | health and shall possesses a valid registry identification card. |
17 | (2)(3) "Cardholder" means a person who has been registered or licensed with the |
18 | department of health or the department of business regulation pursuant to this chapter and |
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1 | possesses a valid registry identification card or license. |
2 | (3)(4) "Commercial unit" means a building, office, suite, or room within a commercial or |
3 | industrial building for use by one business or person and is rented or owned by that business or |
4 | person. |
5 | (4)(5)(i) "Compassion center" means a not-for-profit corporation, subject to the |
6 | provisions of chapter 6 of title 7, and registered under § 21-28.6-12, that acquires, possesses, |
7 | cultivates, manufactures, delivers, transfers, transports, supplies, or dispenses marijuana, and/or |
8 | related supplies and educational materials, to patient cardholders and/or their registered caregiver |
9 | cardholder or authorized purchaser. |
10 | (ii) "Compassion center cardholder" means a principal officer, board member, employee, |
11 | volunteer, or agent of a compassion center who has registered with the department of health or |
12 | the department of business regulation and has been issued and possesses a valid, registry |
13 | identification card. |
14 | (5)(6) "Debilitating medical condition" means: |
15 | (i) Cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human immunodeficiency virus, acquired |
16 | immune deficiency syndrome, Hepatitis C, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute pain, or the |
17 | treatment of these conditions; |
18 | (ii) A chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition, or its treatment, that produces |
19 | one or more of the following: cachexia or wasting syndrome; severe, debilitating, chronic pain; |
20 | severe nausea; seizures, including but not limited to, those characteristic of epilepsy; or severe |
21 | and persistent muscle spasms, including but not limited to, those characteristic of multiple |
22 | sclerosis or Crohn's disease; or agitation of Alzheimer's Disease; or |
23 | (iii) Any other medical condition or its treatment approved by the department, as |
24 | provided for in § 21-28.6-5. |
25 | (6)(7) "Department of business regulation" means the Rhode Island department of |
26 | business regulation or its successor agency. |
27 | (7)(8) "Department of health" means the Rhode Island department of health or its |
28 | successor agency. |
29 | (8)(9) "Department of public safety" means the Rhode Island department of public safety |
30 | or its successor agency. |
31 | (9)(10) "Dried, useable marijuana" means the dried leaves and flowers of the marijuana |
32 | plant as defined by regulations promulgated by the department of health. |
33 | (10)(11) "Dwelling unit" means the room, or group of rooms, within a dwelling used or |
34 | intended for use by one family or household, or by no more than three (3) unrelated individuals, |
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1 | for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating. |
2 | (11)(12) "Equivalent amount" means the portion of usable marijuana, be it in extracted, |
3 | edible, concentrated, or any other form, found to be equal to a portion of dried, usable marijuana, |
4 | as defined by regulations promulgated by the department of health. |
5 | (12)(13) "Licensed cultivator" means a person, as identified in § 43-3-6, who has been |
6 | licensed by the department of business regulation to cultivate marijuana pursuant to § 21-28.6-16. |
7 | (14) "Limited compassion center" means a not-for-profit corporation, subject to the |
8 | provisions of chapter 6 of title 7, and registered pursuant to § 21-28.6-12, that acquires by |
9 | purchase, possesses, delivers, transfers, transports, supplies, or dispenses marijuana, and/or |
10 | related supplies and educational materials, to patient cardholders and/or their registered caregiver |
11 | cardholders or authorized purchaser. |
12 | (13)(15) "Marijuana" has the meaning given that term in § 21-28-1.02(30). |
13 | (14)(16) "Mature marijuana plant" means a marijuana plant that has flowers or buds that |
14 | are readily observable by an unaided visual examination. |
15 | (15)(17) "Medical marijuana testing laboratory" means a third-party analytical testing |
16 | laboratory licensed by the department of health to collect and test samples of medical marijuana |
17 | pursuant to regulations promulgated by the department. |
18 | (16)(18) "Medical use" means the acquisition, possession, cultivation, manufacture, use, |
19 | delivery, transfer, or transportation of marijuana or paraphernalia relating to the consumption of |
20 | marijuana to alleviate a patient cardholder's debilitating medical condition or symptoms |
21 | associated with the medical condition. |
22 | (17)(19) "Practitioner" means a person who is licensed with authority to prescribe drugs |
23 | pursuant to chapters 34, 37, and 54 of title 5, who may provide a qualifying patient with a written |
24 | certification in accordance with regulations promulgated by the department of health or a |
25 | physician licensed with authority to prescribe drugs in Massachusetts or Connecticut. |
26 | (18)(20) "Primary caregiver" means a natural person who is at least twenty-one (21) |
27 | years old. A primary caregiver may assist no more than five (5) qualifying patients with their |
28 | medical use of marijuana. |
29 | (19)(21) "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been diagnosed by a practitioner |
30 | as having a debilitating medical condition and is a resident of Rhode Island. |
31 | (20)(22) "Registry identification card" means a document issued by the department of |
32 | health that identifies a person as a registered qualifying patient, a registered primary caregiver, or |
33 | authorized purchaser, or a document issued by the department of business regulation that |
34 | identifies a person as a registered principal officer, board member, employee, volunteer, or agent |
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1 | of a compassion center. |
2 | (21)(23) "Seedling" means a marijuana plant with no observable flowers or buds. |
3 | (22)(24) "Unusable marijuana" means marijuana seeds, stalks, seedlings, and unusable |
4 | roots. |
5 | (23)(25) "Usable marijuana" means the dried leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant, |
6 | and any mixture or preparation thereof, but does not include the seeds, stalks, and roots of the |
7 | plant. |
8 | (24)(26) "Wet marijuana" means the harvested leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant |
9 | before they have reached a dry useable state, as defined by regulations promulgated by the |
10 | departments of health and business regulation. |
11 | (25)(27) "Written certification" means the qualifying patient's medical records, and a |
12 | statement signed by a practitioner, stating that, in the practitioner's professional opinion, the |
13 | potential benefits of the medical use of marijuana would likely outweigh the health risks for the |
14 | qualifying patient. A written certification shall be made only in the course of a bona fide, |
15 | practitioner-patient relationship after the practitioner has completed a full assessment of the |
16 | qualifying patient's medical history. The written certification shall specify the qualifying patient's |
17 | debilitating medical condition or conditions. |
18 | 21-28.6-12. Compassion centers Compassion centers and limited compassion |
19 | centers. |
20 | (a)(1)(i) A compassion center registered under this section may acquire, possess, |
21 | cultivate, manufacture, deliver, transfer, transport, supply, or dispense marijuana, or related |
22 | supplies and educational materials, to registered qualifying patients and their registered primary |
23 | caregivers or authorized purchasers. Except as specifically provided to the contrary, all provisions |
24 | of chapter 28.6 of title 21 (the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act) |
25 | the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act, §§ 21-28.6-1 -- 21-28.6- |
26 | 11, apply to a compassion center unless they the provision(s) conflict with a provision contained |
27 | in § 21-28.6-12. |
28 | (ii) A compassion center registered under this section may only cultivate and manufacture |
29 | at the size and scope of any growing or manufacturing which was approved prior to July 1, 2019. |
30 | (2) A limited compassion center registered under this section may acquire by purchase |
31 | from licensed cultivators pursuant to § 21-28.6-16, possess, deliver, transfer, transport, supply, or |
32 | dispense marijuana, or related supplies and educational materials, to registered qualifying patients |
33 | and their registered primary caregivers or authorized purchasers. Except as specifically provided |
34 | to the contrary, all provisions of chapter 28.6 of title 21 (the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. |
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1 | Slater Medical Marijuana Act), including all application, registration, and/or renewal application |
2 | fees, apply to a limited compassion center unless the provision(s) conflict with a provision |
3 | contained in § 21-28.6-12. |
4 | (b) Registration of compassion centers--authority of the departments of health and |
5 | business regulation: |
6 | (1) Not later than ninety (90) days after the effective date of this chapter, the department |
7 | of health shall promulgate regulations governing the manner in which it shall consider |
8 | applications for registration certificates for compassion centers, including regulations governing: |
9 | (i) The form and content of registration and renewal applications; |
10 | (ii) Minimum oversight requirements for compassion centers; |
11 | (iii) Minimum record-keeping requirements for compassion centers; |
12 | (iv) Minimum security requirements for compassion centers; and |
13 | (v) Procedures for suspending, revoking, or terminating the registration of compassion |
14 | centers that violate the provisions of this section or the regulations promulgated pursuant to this |
15 | subsection. |
16 | (2) Within ninety (90) days of the effective date of this chapter, the department of health |
17 | shall begin accepting applications for the operation of a single compassion center. |
18 | (3) Within one hundred fifty (150) days of the effective date of this chapter, the |
19 | department of health shall provide for at least one public hearing on the granting of an application |
20 | to a single compassion center. |
21 | (4) Within one hundred ninety (190) days of the effective date of this chapter, the |
22 | department of health shall grant a single registration certificate to a single compassion center, |
23 | providing at least one applicant has applied who meets the requirements of this chapter. |
24 | (5) If at any time after fifteen (15) months after the effective date of this chapter, there is |
25 | no operational compassion center in Rhode Island, the department of health shall accept |
26 | applications, provide for input from the public, and issue a registration certificate for a |
27 | compassion center if a qualified applicant exists. |
28 | (6) Within two (2) years of the effective date of this chapter, the department of health |
29 | shall begin accepting applications to provide registration certificates for two (2) additional |
30 | compassion centers. The department shall solicit input from the public, and issue registration |
31 | certificates if qualified applicants exist. |
32 | (7)(i) Any time a compassion center registration certificate is revoked, is relinquished, or |
33 | expires on or before December 31, 2016, the department of health shall accept applications for a |
34 | new compassion center. |
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1 | (ii) Any time a compassion center registration certificate is revoked, is relinquished, or |
2 | expires on or after January 1, 2017, the department of business regulation shall accept |
3 | applications for a new compassion center. |
4 | (8) If at any time after three (3) years after the effective date of this chapter and on or |
5 | before December 31, 2016, fewer than three (3) compassion centers are holding valid registration |
6 | certificates in Rhode Island, the department of health shall accept applications for a new |
7 | compassion center. If at any time on or after January 1, 2017, fewer than three (3) compassion |
8 | centers are holding valid registration certificates in Rhode Island, the department of business |
9 | regulation shall accept applications for a new compassion center. No more than three (3) |
10 | compassion centers and three (3) limited compassion centers may hold valid registration |
11 | certificates at one time. If at any time on or after January 1, 2020, fewer than three (3) |
12 | compassion centers and three (3) limited compassion centers are holding valid registration |
13 | certificates in Rhode Island, the department of business regulation shall accept applications for a |
14 | new compassion center. |
15 | (9) Any compassion center application selected for approval by the department of health |
16 | on or before December 31, 2016, or selected for approval by the department of business |
17 | regulation on or after January 1, 2017, shall remain in full force and effect, notwithstanding any |
18 | provisions of this chapter to the contrary, and shall be subject to state law adopted herein and |
19 | rules and regulations adopted by the departments of health and business regulation subsequent to |
20 | passage of this legislation. |
21 | (10) License applications for limited compassion center licenses shall be provided |
22 | effective July 1, 2019, and three (3) applications for limited compassion center licenses shall be |
23 | selected for approval by the department of business regulation no later than January 1, 2020, and |
24 | shall remain in full force and effect, notwithstanding any provisions of this chapter to the |
25 | contrary, and shall be subject to state law adopted herein and rules and regulations adopted by the |
26 | departments of health and business regulation. |
27 | (c) Compassion center and agent applications and registration: |
28 | (1) Each application for a compassion center shall include: |
29 | (i) A non-refundable application fee paid to the department in the amount of two hundred |
30 | fifty dollars ($250) ten thousand dollars ($10,000); |
31 | (ii) The proposed legal name and proposed articles of incorporation of the compassion |
32 | center; |
33 | (iii) The proposed physical address of the compassion center, if a precise address has |
34 | been determined, or, if not, the general location where it would be located. This may include a |
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1 | second location for the cultivation of medical marijuana; |
2 | (iv) A description of the enclosed, locked facility that would be used in the cultivation of |
3 | marijuana; |
4 | (v) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of |
5 | the compassion center; |
6 | (vi) Proposed security and safety measures that shall include at least one security alarm |
7 | system for each location, planned measures to deter and prevent the unauthorized entrance into |
8 | areas containing marijuana and the theft of marijuana, as well as a draft, employee-instruction |
9 | manual including security policies, safety and security procedures, personal safety, and crime- |
10 | prevention techniques; and |
11 | (vii) Proposed procedures to ensure accurate record keeping; |
12 | (2)(i) For applications submitted on or before December 31, 2016, any time one or more |
13 | compassion center registration applications are being considered, the department of health shall |
14 | also allow for comment by the public and shall solicit input from registered qualifying patients, |
15 | registered primary caregivers; and the towns or cities where the applicants would be located; |
16 | (ii) For applications submitted on or after January 1, 2017, any time one or more |
17 | compassion center registration applications are being considered, the department of business |
18 | regulation shall also allow for comment by the public and shall solicit input from registered |
19 | qualifying patients, registered primary caregivers; and the towns or cities where the applicants |
20 | would be located. |
21 | (3) Each time a compassion center certificate is granted, the decision shall be based upon |
22 | the overall health needs of qualified patients and the safety of the public, including, but not |
23 | limited to, the following factors: |
24 | (i) Convenience to patients from throughout the state of Rhode Island to the compassion |
25 | centers if the applicant were approved; |
26 | (ii) The applicant's ability to provide a steady supply to the registered qualifying patients |
27 | in the state; |
28 | (iii) The applicant's experience running a non-profit or business; |
29 | (iv) The interests of qualifying patients regarding which applicant be granted a |
30 | registration certificate; |
31 | (v) The interests of the city or town where the dispensary would be located; |
32 | (vi) The sufficiency of the applicant's plans for record keeping and security, which |
33 | records shall be considered confidential health-care information under Rhode Island law and are |
34 | intended to be deemed protected health-care information for purposes of the Federal Health |
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1 | Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended; and |
2 | (vii) The sufficiency of the applicant's plans for safety and security, including proposed |
3 | location, security devices employed, and staffing; |
4 | (4) A compassion center approved by the department of health on or before December |
5 | 31, 2016, shall submit the following to the department before it may begin operations: |
6 | (i) A fee paid to the department in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000); |
7 | (ii) The legal name and articles of incorporation of the compassion center; |
8 | (iii) The physical address of the compassion center; this may include a second address for |
9 | the secure cultivation of marijuana; |
10 | (iv) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of |
11 | the compassion center; and |
12 | (v) The name, address, and date of birth of any person who will be an agent of, employee, |
13 | or volunteer of the compassion center at its inception. |
14 | (5) A compassion center approved by the department of business regulation on or after |
15 | January 1, 2017, shall submit the following to the department before it may begin operations: |
16 | (i) A fee paid to the department in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) fifty |
17 | thousand dollars ($50,000); |
18 | (ii) The legal name and articles of incorporation of the compassion center; |
19 | (iii) The physical address of the compassion center; this may include a second address for |
20 | the secure cultivation of marijuana; |
21 | (iv) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of |
22 | the compassion center; |
23 | (v) The name, address, and date of birth of any person who will be an agent of, employee, |
24 | or volunteer of the compassion center at its inception. |
25 | (6) Except as provided in subdivision (7), the department of health or the department of |
26 | business regulation shall issue each principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, and |
27 | employee of a compassion center a registry identification card or renewal card after receipt of the |
28 | person's name, address, date of birth; a fee in an amount established by the department of health |
29 | or the department business regulation; and notification to the department of health or the |
30 | department of business regulation by the department of public safety division of state police that |
31 | the registry identification card applicant has not been convicted of a felony drug offense or has |
32 | not entered a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense and received a sentence of |
33 | probation. Each card shall specify that the cardholder is a principal officer, board member, agent, |
34 | volunteer, or employee of a compassion center and shall contain the following: |
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1 | (i) The name, address, and date of birth of the principal officer, board member, agent, |
2 | volunteer, or employee; |
3 | (ii) The legal name of the compassion center to which the principal officer, board |
4 | member, agent, volunteer, or employee is affiliated; |
5 | (iii) A random identification number that is unique to the cardholder; |
6 | (iv) The date of issuance and expiration date of the registry identification card; and |
7 | (v) A photograph, if the department of health or the department of business regulation |
8 | decides to require one. |
9 | (7) Except as provided in this subsection, neither the department of health nor the |
10 | department of business regulation shall issue a registry identification card to any principal officer, |
11 | board member, agent, volunteer, or employee of a compassion center who has been convicted of a |
12 | felony drug offense or has entered a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense and |
13 | received a sentence of probation. If a registry identification card is denied, the compassion center |
14 | will be notified in writing of the purpose for denying the registry identification card. A registry |
15 | identification card may be granted if the offense was for conduct that occurred prior to the |
16 | enactment of the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act or that was |
17 | prosecuted by an authority other than the state of Rhode Island and for which the Edward O. |
18 | Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act would otherwise have prevented a |
19 | conviction. |
20 | (i) All registry identification card applicants shall apply to the department of public safety |
21 | division of state police for a national criminal identification records check that shall include |
22 | fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau of investigation. Upon the discovery of a felony drug |
23 | offense conviction or a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense with a sentence of |
24 | probation, and in accordance with the rules promulgated by the department of health and the |
25 | department of business regulation, the department of public safety division of state police shall |
26 | inform the applicant, in writing, of the nature of the felony and the department of public safety |
27 | division of state police shall notify the department of health or the department of business |
28 | regulation, in writing, without disclosing the nature of the felony, that a felony drug offense |
29 | conviction or a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense with probation has been found. |
30 | (ii) In those situations in which no felony drug offense conviction or plea of nolo |
31 | contendere for a felony drug offense with probation has been found, the department of public |
32 | safety division of state police shall inform the applicant and the department of health or the |
33 | department of business regulation, in writing, of this fact. |
34 | (iii) All registry identification card applicants shall be responsible for any expense |
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1 | associated with the criminal background check with fingerprints. |
2 | (8) A registry identification card of a principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, |
3 | or employee shall expire one year after its issuance, or upon the expiration of the registered |
4 | organization's registration certificate, or upon the termination of the principal officer, board |
5 | member, agent, volunteer or employee's relationship with the compassion center, whichever |
6 | occurs first. |
7 | (9) A compassion center cardholder shall notify and request approval from the |
8 | department of business regulation of any change in his or her name or address within ten (10) |
9 | days of such change. A compassion center cardholder who fails to notify the department of |
10 | business regulation of any of these changes is responsible for a civil infraction, punishable by a |
11 | fine of no more than one hundred fifty dollars ($150). |
12 | (10) When a compassion center cardholder notifies the department of health or the |
13 | department of business regulation of any changes listed in this subsection, the department shall |
14 | issue the cardholder a new registry identification card within ten (10) days of receiving the |
15 | updated information and a ten-dollar ($10.00) fee. |
16 | (11) If a compassion center cardholder loses his or her registry identification card, he or |
17 | she shall notify the department of health or the department of business regulation and submit a |
18 | ten-dollar ($10.00) fee within ten (10) days of losing the card. Within five (5) days, the |
19 | department shall issue a new registry identification card with new random identification number. |
20 | (12) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center cardholder shall notify the |
21 | department of health of any disqualifying criminal convictions as defined in subdivision (c)(7). |
22 | The department of health may choose to suspend and/or revoke his or her registry identification |
23 | card after such notification. |
24 | (13) On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion center cardholder shall notify the |
25 | department of business regulation of any disqualifying criminal convictions as defined in |
26 | subdivision (c)(7). The department of business regulation may choose to suspend and/or revoke |
27 | his or her registry identification card after such notification. |
28 | (14) If a compassion center cardholder violates any provision of this chapter or |
29 | regulations promulgated hereunder as determined by the departments of health and business |
30 | regulation, his or her registry identification card may be suspended and/or revoked. |
31 | (d) Expiration or termination of compassion center: |
32 | (1) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center's registration shall expire two |
33 | (2) years after its registration certificate is issued. On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion |
34 | center's registration shall expire one year after its registration certificate is issued. The |
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1 | compassion center may submit a renewal application beginning sixty (60) days prior to the |
2 | expiration of its registration certificate; |
3 | (2) The department of health or the department of business regulation shall grant a |
4 | compassion center's renewal application within thirty (30) days of its submission if the following |
5 | conditions are all satisfied: |
6 | (i) The compassion center submits the materials required under subdivisions (c)(4) and |
7 | (c)(5), including a two hundred fifty thousand dollar ($250,000) fee; |
8 | (ii) The compassion center's registration has never been suspended for violations of this |
9 | chapter or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter; and |
10 | (iii) The department of health and the department of business regulation find that the |
11 | compassion center is adequately providing patients with access to medical marijuana at |
12 | reasonable rates; |
13 | (3) If the department of health or the department of business regulation determines that |
14 | any of the conditions listed in paragraphs (d)(2)(i) -- (iii) have not been met, the department shall |
15 | begin an open application process for the operation of a compassion center. In granting a new |
16 | registration certificate, the department of health or the department of business regulation shall |
17 | consider factors listed in subdivision (c)(3); |
18 | (4) The department of health or the department of business regulation shall issue a |
19 | compassion center one or more thirty-day (30) temporary registration certificates after that |
20 | compassion center's registration would otherwise expire if the following conditions are all |
21 | satisfied: |
22 | (i) The compassion center previously applied for a renewal, but the department had not |
23 | yet come to a decision; |
24 | (ii) The compassion center requested a temporary registration certificate; and |
25 | (iii) The compassion center has not had its registration certificate revoked due to |
26 | violations of this chapter or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter. |
27 | (5) A compassion center's registry identification card shall be subject to revocation if the |
28 | compassion center: |
29 | (i) Possesses an amount of marijuana exceeding the limits established by this chapter; |
30 | (ii) Is in violation of the laws of this state; |
31 | (iii) Is in violation of other departmental regulations; or |
32 | (iv) Employs or enters into a business relationship with a medical practitioner who |
33 | provides written certification of a qualifying patient's medical condition. |
34 | (e) Inspection. Compassion centers are subject to reasonable inspection by the department |
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1 | of health, division of facilities regulation and the department of business regulation. During an |
2 | inspection, the departments may review the compassion center's confidential records, including |
3 | its dispensing records, which shall track transactions according to qualifying patients' registry |
4 | identification numbers to protect their confidentiality. |
5 | (f) Compassion center requirements: |
6 | (1) A compassion center shall be operated on a not-for-profit basis for the mutual benefit |
7 | of its patients. A compassion center need not be recognized as a tax-exempt organization by the |
8 | Internal Revenue Service; |
9 | (2) A compassion center may not be located within one thousand feet (1,000') of the |
10 | property line of a preexisting public or private school; |
11 | (3) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center shall notify the department of |
12 | health within ten (10) days of when a principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or |
13 | employee ceases to work at the compassion center. On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion |
14 | center shall notify the department of business regulation within ten (10) days of when a principal |
15 | officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee ceases to work at the compassion center. |
16 | His or her card shall be deemed null and void and the person shall be liable for any penalties that |
17 | may apply to any nonmedical possession or use of marijuana by the person; |
18 | (4)(i) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center shall notify the department |
19 | of health in writing of the name, address, and date of birth of any new principal officer, board |
20 | member, agent, volunteer or employee and shall submit a fee in an amount established by the |
21 | department for a new registry identification card before that person begins his or her relationship |
22 | with the compassion center; |
23 | (ii) On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion center shall notify the department of |
24 | business regulation, in writing, of the name, address, and date of birth of any new principal |
25 | officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee and shall submit a fee in an amount |
26 | established by the department for a new registry identification card before that person begins his |
27 | or her relationship with the compassion center; |
28 | (5) A compassion center shall implement appropriate security measures to deter and |
29 | prevent the unauthorized entrance into areas containing marijuana and the theft of marijuana and |
30 | shall insure that each location has an operational security alarm system. Each compassion center |
31 | shall request that the department of public safety division of state police visit the compassion |
32 | center to inspect the security of the facility and make any recommendations regarding the security |
33 | of the facility and its personnel within ten (10) days prior to the initial opening of each |
34 | compassion center. Said recommendations shall not be binding upon any compassion center, nor |
| LC002522 - Page 12 of 21 |
1 | shall the lack of implementation of said recommendations delay or prevent the opening or |
2 | operation of any center. If the department of public safety division of state police does not inspect |
3 | the compassion center within the ten-day (10) period, there shall be no delay in the compassion |
4 | center's opening. |
5 | (6) The operating documents of a compassion center shall include procedures for the |
6 | oversight of the compassion center and procedures to ensure accurate record keeping. |
7 | (7)(i) A compassion center is prohibited from acquiring, possessing, cultivating, |
8 | manufacturing, delivering, transferring, transporting, supplying, or dispensing marijuana for any |
9 | purpose except to assist registered qualifying patients with the medical use of marijuana directly |
10 | or through the qualifying patient's primary caregiver or authorized purchaser. |
11 | (ii) A limited compassion center is prohibited from acquiring by purchase, possessing, |
12 | delivering, transferring, transporting, supplying, or dispensing marijuana for any purpose except |
13 | to assist registered qualifying patients with the medical use of marijuana directly or through the |
14 | qualifying patient's primary caregiver or authorized purchaser. |
15 | (8) All principal officers and board members of a compassion center must be residents of |
16 | the state of Rhode Island. |
17 | (9) Each time a new, registered, qualifying patient visits a compassion center, it shall |
18 | provide the patient with a frequently asked questions sheet, designed by the department, that |
19 | explains the limitations on the right to use medical marijuana under state law. |
20 | (10) Effective July 1, 2016, each compassion center shall be subject to any regulations |
21 | promulgated by the department of health that specify how usable marijuana must be tested for |
22 | items included but not limited to cannabinoid profile and contaminants. |
23 | (11) Effective January 1, 2017, each compassion center shall be subject to any product |
24 | labeling requirements promulgated by the department of business regulation. |
25 | (12) Each compassion center shall develop, implement, and maintain on the premises |
26 | employee, volunteer, and agent policies and procedures to address the following requirements: |
27 | (i) A job description or employment contract developed for all employees and agents, and |
28 | a volunteer agreement for all volunteers, that includes duties, authority, responsibilities, |
29 | qualifications, and supervision; and |
30 | (ii) Training in, and adherence to, state confidentiality laws. |
31 | (13) Each compassion center shall maintain a personnel record for each employee, agent, |
32 | and volunteer that includes an application and a record of any disciplinary action taken. |
33 | (14) Each compassion center shall develop, implement, and maintain on the premises an |
34 | on-site training curriculum, or enter into contractual relationships with outside resources capable |
| LC002522 - Page 13 of 21 |
1 | of meeting employee training needs, that includes, but is not limited to, the following topics: |
2 | (i) Professional conduct, ethics, and patient confidentiality; and |
3 | (ii) Informational developments in the field of medical use of marijuana. |
4 | (15) Each compassion center entity shall provide each employee, agent, and volunteer, at |
5 | the time of his or her initial appointment, training in the following: |
6 | (i) The proper use of security measures and controls that have been adopted; and |
7 | (ii) Specific procedural instructions on how to respond to an emergency, including |
8 | robbery or violent accident. |
9 | (16) All compassion centers shall prepare training documentation for each employee and |
10 | volunteer and have employees and volunteers sign a statement indicating the date, time, and place |
11 | the employee and volunteer received said training and topics discussed, to include name and title |
12 | of presenters. The compassion center shall maintain documentation of an employee's and a |
13 | volunteer's training for a period of at least six (6) months after termination of an employee's |
14 | employment or the volunteer's volunteering. |
15 | (g) Maximum amount of usable marijuana to be dispensed: |
16 | (1) A compassion center or principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or |
17 | employee of a compassion center may not dispense more than two and one half ounces (2.5 oz.) |
18 | of usable marijuana, or its equivalent, to a qualifying patient directly or through a qualifying |
19 | patient's primary caregiver or authorized purchaser during a fifteen-day (15) period; |
20 | (2) A compassion center or principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or |
21 | employee of a compassion center may not dispense an amount of usable marijuana, or its |
22 | equivalent, seedlings, or mature marijuana plants, to a qualifying patient, a qualifying patient's |
23 | primary caregiver, or a qualifying patient's authorized purchaser that the compassion center, |
24 | principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee knows would cause the recipient |
25 | to possess more marijuana than is permitted under the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater |
26 | Medical Marijuana Act. |
27 | (3) Compassion centers shall utilize a database administered by the departments of health |
28 | and business regulation. The database shall contain all compassion centers' transactions according |
29 | to qualifying patients', authorized purchasers', and primary caregivers' registry identification |
30 | numbers to protect the confidentiality of patient personal and medical information. Compassion |
31 | centers will not have access to any applications or supporting information submitted by |
32 | qualifying patients, authorized purchasers or primary caregivers. Before dispensing marijuana to |
33 | any patient or authorized purchaser, the compassion center must utilize the database to ensure that |
34 | a qualifying patient is not dispensed more than two and one half ounces (2.5 oz.) of usable |
| LC002522 - Page 14 of 21 |
1 | marijuana or its equivalent directly or through the qualifying patient's primary caregiver or |
2 | authorized purchaser during a fifteen-day (15) period. |
3 | (h) Immunity: |
4 | (1) No registered compassion center shall be subject to prosecution; search, except by the |
5 | departments pursuant to subsection (e); seizure; or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or |
6 | privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business, |
7 | occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for acting in accordance with this |
8 | section to assist registered qualifying patients. |
9 | (2) No registered compassion center shall be subject to prosecution, seizure, or penalty in |
10 | any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or |
11 | disciplinary action, by a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, for |
12 | selling, giving, or distributing marijuana in whatever form, and within the limits established by, |
13 | the department of health or the department of business regulation to another registered |
14 | compassion center. |
15 | (3) No principal officers, board members, agents, volunteers, or employees of a registered |
16 | compassion center shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, search, seizure, or penalty in any |
17 | manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary |
18 | action by a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for working |
19 | for or with a compassion center to engage in acts permitted by this section. |
20 | (4) No state employee shall be subject to arrest, prosecution or penalty in any manner, or |
21 | denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty, disciplinary action, |
22 | termination, or loss of employee or pension benefits, for any and all conduct that occurs within |
23 | the scope of his or her employment regarding the administration, execution and/or enforcement of |
24 | this act, and the provisions of §§ 9-31-8 and 9-31-9 shall be applicable to this section. |
25 | (i) Prohibitions: |
26 | (1) A compassion center under § 21-28.6-12(a)(1) must limit its inventory of seedlings, |
27 | plants, and usable marijuana to reflect the projected needs of qualifying patients; |
28 | (2) A compassion center may not dispense, deliver, or otherwise transfer marijuana to a |
29 | person other than a patient cardholder or to such patient's primary caregiver or authorized |
30 | purchaser; |
31 | (3) A person found to have violated paragraph (2) of this subsection may not be an |
32 | employee, agent, volunteer, principal officer, or board member of any compassion center; |
33 | (4) An employee, agent, volunteer, principal officer or board member of any compassion |
34 | center found in violation of paragraph (2) shall have his or her registry identification revoked |
| LC002522 - Page 15 of 21 |
1 | immediately; and |
2 | (5) No person who has been convicted of a felony drug offense or has entered a plea of |
3 | nolo contendere for a felony drug offense with a sentence of probation may be the principal |
4 | officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee of a compassion center unless the |
5 | department has determined that the person's conviction was for the medical use of marijuana or |
6 | assisting with the medical use of marijuana in accordance with the terms and conditions of this |
7 | chapter. A person who is employed by or is an agent, volunteer, principal officer, or board |
8 | member of a compassion center in violation of this section is guilty of a civil violation punishable |
9 | by a fine of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000). A subsequent violation of this section is a |
10 | misdemeanor. |
11 | (j) Legislative oversight committee: |
12 | (1) The general assembly shall appoint a nine-member (9) oversight committee |
13 | comprised of: one member of the house of representatives; one member of the senate; one |
14 | physician to be selected from a list provided by the Rhode Island medical society; one nurse to be |
15 | selected from a list provided by the Rhode Island state nurses association; two (2) registered |
16 | qualifying patients; one registered primary caregiver; one patient advocate to be selected from a |
17 | list provided by the Rhode Island patient advocacy coalition; and the superintendent of the |
18 | department of public safety, or his/her designee. |
19 | (2) The oversight committee shall meet at least six (6) times per year for the purpose of |
20 | evaluating and making recommendations to the general assembly regarding: |
21 | (i) Patients' access to medical marijuana; |
22 | (ii) Efficacy of compassion centers; |
23 | (iii) Physician participation in the Medical Marijuana Program; |
24 | (iv) The definition of qualifying medical condition; and |
25 | (v) Research studies regarding health effects of medical marijuana for patients. |
26 | (3) On or before January 1 of every even numbered year, the oversight committee shall |
27 | report to the general assembly on its findings. |
28 | 21-28.6-16. Licensed cultivators. |
29 | (a) A licensed cultivator licensed under this section may acquire, possess, cultivate, |
30 | deliver, or transfer marijuana to licensed compassion centers. A licensed cultivator shall not be a |
31 | primary caregiver cardholder and shall not hold a cooperative cultivation license. Except as |
32 | specifically provided to the contrary, all provisions of chapter 28.6 of title 21 (the Edward O. |
33 | Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act) the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. |
34 | Slater Medical Marijuana Act, §§ 21-28.6-1 -- 21-28.6-15, apply to a licensed cultivator unless |
| LC002522 - Page 16 of 21 |
1 | they conflict with a provision contained in § 21-28.6-16. |
2 | (b) Licensing of cultivators -- Department of business regulation authority. The |
3 | department of business regulation shall promulgate regulations governing the manner in which it |
4 | shall consider applications for the licensing of cultivators, including regulations governing: |
5 | (1) The form and content of licensing and renewal applications; |
6 | (2) Minimum oversight requirements for licensed cultivators; |
7 | (3) Minimum record-keeping requirements for cultivators; |
8 | (4) Minimum security requirements for cultivators; and |
9 | (5) Procedures for suspending, revoking, or terminating the license of cultivators that |
10 | violate the provisions of this section or the regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection. |
11 | (c) A licensed cultivator license issued by the department of business regulation shall |
12 | expire one year after it was issued and the licensed cultivator may apply for renewal with the |
13 | department in accordance with its regulations pertaining to licensed cultivators. |
14 | (d) The department of business regulation shall promulgate regulations that govern how |
15 | many marijuana plants, how many marijuana seedlings, how much wet marijuana, and how much |
16 | usable marijuana a licensed cultivator may possess. Every marijuana plant possessed by a |
17 | licensed cultivator must be accompanied by valid medical marijuana tag issued by the department |
18 | of business regulation pursuant to § 21-28.6-15. Each cultivator must purchase at least one |
19 | medical marijuana tag in order to remain a licensed cultivator. |
20 | (e) Cultivators shall only sell marijuana to compassion centers. All marijuana possessed |
21 | by a cultivator in excess of the possession limit established pursuant to subsection (d) shall be |
22 | under formal agreement to be purchased by a compassion center. If such excess marijuana is not |
23 | under formal agreement to be purchased, the cultivator will have a period of time, specified in |
24 | regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation, to sell or destroy that excess |
25 | marijuana. The department may suspend and/or revoke the cultivator's license and the license of |
26 | any officer, director, employee, or agent of such cultivator and/or impose an administrative |
27 | penalty in accordance with such regulations promulgated by the department for any violation of |
28 | this section or the regulations. In addition, any violation of this section or the regulations |
29 | promulgated pursuant to this subsection and subsection (d) shall cause a licensed cultivator to |
30 | lose the protections described in subsection (m) and may subject the licensed cultivator to arrest |
31 | and prosecution under Chapter 28 of title 21 (the Rhode Island Controlled Substances Act). |
32 | (f) Cultivators shall be subject to any regulations promulgated by the department of |
33 | health or department of business regulation that specify how marijuana must be tested for items, |
34 | including, but not limited to, potency, cannabinoid profile, and contaminants. |
| LC002522 - Page 17 of 21 |
1 | (g) Cultivators shall be subject to any product labeling requirements promulgated by the |
2 | department of business regulation and the department of health. |
3 | (h) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the general laws, the manufacture of |
4 | marijuana using a solvent extraction process that includes the use of a compressed, flammable gas |
5 | as a solvent by a licensed cultivator shall not be subject to the protections of this chapter. |
6 | (i) Cultivators shall only be licensed to grow marijuana at a single location, registered |
7 | with the department of business regulation and the department of public safety. The department |
8 | of business regulation may promulgate regulations governing where cultivators are allowed to |
9 | grow. Cultivators must abide by all local ordinances, including zoning ordinances. |
10 | (j) Inspection. Cultivators shall be subject to reasonable inspection by the department of |
11 | business regulation or the department of health for the purposes of enforcing regulations |
12 | promulgated pursuant to this chapter and all applicable Rhode Island general laws. |
13 | (k) The cultivator applicant shall apply to the bureau of criminal identification of the |
14 | department of attorney general, department of public safety division of state police, or local |
15 | police department for a national criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted |
16 | to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Upon the discovery of any disqualifying information as |
17 | defined in subdivision (k)(2), and in accordance with the rules promulgated by the director of the |
18 | department of business regulation, the bureau of criminal identification of the department of |
19 | attorney general, department of public safety division of state police, or the local police |
20 | department shall inform the applicant, in writing, of the nature of the disqualifying information; |
21 | and, without disclosing the nature of the disqualifying information, shall notify the department of |
22 | business regulation, in writing, that disqualifying information has been discovered. |
23 | (1) In those situations in which no disqualifying information has been found, the bureau |
24 | of criminal identification of the department of attorney general, department of public safety |
25 | division of state police, or the local police department shall inform the applicant and the |
26 | department of business regulation, in writing, of this fact. |
27 | (2) Information produced by a national criminal records check pertaining to a conviction |
28 | for a felony drug offense or a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense and received a |
29 | sentence of probation shall result in a letter to the applicant and the department of business |
30 | regulation disqualifying the applicant. |
31 | (3) The cultivator applicant shall be responsible for any expense associated with the |
32 | national criminal records check. |
33 | (l) Persons issued cultivator licenses shall be subject to the following: |
34 | (1) A licensed cultivator shall notify and request approval from the department of |
| LC002522 - Page 18 of 21 |
1 | business regulation of any change in his or her name or address within ten (10) days of such |
2 | change. A cultivator who fails to notify the department of business regulation of any of these |
3 | changes is responsible for a civil infraction, punishable by a fine of no more than one hundred |
4 | fifty dollars ($150). |
5 | (2) When a licensed cultivator notifies the department of business regulation of any |
6 | changes listed in this subsection, the department of business regulation shall issue the cultivator a |
7 | new license after the department approves the changes and receives from the licensee payment of |
8 | a fee specified in regulation. |
9 | (3) If a licensed cultivator loses his or her license, he or she shall notify the department of |
10 | business regulation and submit a fee specified in regulation within ten (10) days of losing the |
11 | license. The department of business regulation shall issue a new license with a new random |
12 | identification number. |
13 | (4) A licensed cultivator shall notify the department of business regulation of any |
14 | disqualifying criminal convictions as defined in subdivision (k)(2). The department of business |
15 | regulation may choose to suspend and/or revoke his or her license after such notification. |
16 | (5) If a licensed cultivator violates any provision of this chapter or regulations |
17 | promulgated hereunder as determined by the department of business regulation, his or her license |
18 | may be suspended and/or revoked. |
19 | (m) Immunity: |
20 | (1) No licensed cultivator shall be subject to prosecution; search, except by the |
21 | departments pursuant to subsection (j); seizure; or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or |
22 | privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business, |
23 | occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for acting in accordance with this |
24 | section to assist registered qualifying. |
25 | (2) No licensed cultivator shall be subject to prosecution, seizure, or penalty in any |
26 | manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary |
27 | action by a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, for selling, giving, or |
28 | distributing marijuana in whatever form and within the limits established by the department of |
29 | business regulation to a registered compassion center. |
30 | (3) No principal officers, board members, agents, volunteers, or employees of a licensed |
31 | cultivator shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, search, seizure, or penalty in any manner, or |
32 | denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a |
33 | business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for working for or with a |
34 | licensed cultivator to engage in acts permitted by this section. |
| LC002522 - Page 19 of 21 |
1 | (4) No state employee shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or |
2 | denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty, disciplinary action, |
3 | termination, or loss of employee or pension benefits, for any and all conduct that occurs within |
4 | the scope of his or her employment regarding the administration, execution, and/or enforcement |
5 | of this act, and the provisions of §§ 9-31-8 and 9-31-9 shall be applicable to this section. |
6 | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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| LC002522 - Page 20 of 21 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- THE EDWARD O. HAWKINS AND THOMAS C. | |
SLATER MEDICAL MARIJUANA ACT | |
*** | |
1 | This act would provide for the establishment of "limited compassion centers", which |
2 | shall be identical to compassion centers except limited compassion centers shall not grow, |
3 | cultivate or manufacture marijuana but may acquire marijuana by purchase and provide marijuana |
4 | to registered qualifying patients and their registered primary caregivers or authorized purchasers. |
5 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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| LC002522 - Page 21 of 21 |