2020 -- H 7875

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LC003334

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2020

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- HOURS AND SCHEDULING

     Introduced By: Representatives Williams, and Ucci

     Date Introduced: February 26, 2020

     Referred To: House Labor

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Title 28 of the General Laws entitled "LABOR AND LABOR

RELATIONS" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

CHAPTER 12.1

FAIR WORKWEEK OF RHODE ISLAND

     28-12.1-1. Short title.

     This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Fair Workweek of Rhode Island."

     28-12.1-2. Definitions.

     For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context

clearly indicates or requires a different meaning or another definition is provided:

     (1) "Agency" means the department of labor and training. While the department of labor

and training shall be the primary enforcer of this chapter, this does not exclude the attorney

general or the human rights commission from taking additional action.

     (2)(i) "Employee" means an individual charged with performing work for an employer,

this may include low level floor supervisors/managers.

     (ii) For purposes of §§ 28-12.1-3, 28-12.1-4, 28-12.1-6, 28-12.1-8 and 28-12.1-9,

"employee" shall not include individuals employed in a bona fide executive, administrative or

professional capacity and forepersons, superintendents and supervisors.

     (3) "Employer" means a person who owns, operates or is authorized to operate an

establishment that has employees;

     (4) "On-call shift" or "on-call hours" means time that an employer requires an employee

to be available to work, and to contact the employer or its designee or wait to be contacted by the

employer or its designee to determine whether the employee must report to work at that time.

     (5) "Predictability pay" means payments to an employee, calculated on an hourly basis at

the employee's regular rate of pay, as compensation for changes made by an employer to an

employee's schedule pursuant to § 28-12.1-4, in addition to any wages earned for work performed

by that employee.

     (6) "Regular rate" means the rate at which an employee is employed and shall be deemed

to include all remuneration for employment paid to, or on behalf of, the employee, but shall not

be deemed to include:

     (i) Sums paid as gifts; payments in the nature of gifts made at Christmas time or on other

special occasions, as a reward for service, the amounts of which are not measured by or

dependent on hours worked, production, or efficiency;

     (ii) Payments made for occasional periods when no work is performed due to vacation,

holiday, illness, failure of the employer to provide sufficient work, or other similar cause;

reasonable payments for traveling expenses, or other expenses, incurred by an employee in the

furtherance of their employer's interests and properly reimbursable by the employer; and other

similar payments to an employee which are not made as compensation for their hours of

employment;

     (iii) Sums paid in recognition of services performed during a given period if either:

     (A) Both the fact that payment is to be made and the amount of the payment are

determined at the sole discretion of the employer at or near the end of the period and not pursuant

to any prior contract, agreement, or promise causing the employee to expect such payments

regularly; or

     (B) The payments are made pursuant to a bona fide profit-sharing plan or trust or bona

fide thrift or savings plan, meeting the requirements of the administrator set forth in appropriate

regulations which they shall issue, having due regard among other relevant factors, to the extent

to which the amounts paid to the employee are determined without regard to hours of work,

production, or efficiency; or

     (C) The payments are talent fees (as such talent fees are defined and delimited by

regulations of the administrator) paid to performers, including announcers, on radio and television

programs;

     (iv) Contributions irrevocably made by an employer to a trustee or third person pursuant

to a bona fide plan for providing old-age, retirement, life, accident, or health insurance or similar

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benefits for employees;

     (v) Extra compensation provided by a premium rate paid for certain hours worked by the

employee in any day of the workweek because such hours are hours worked in excess of eight (8)

in a day or in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under this section

or in excess of the employee's normal working hours or regular working hours, as the case may

be;

     (vi) Extra compensation provided by a premium rate paid for work by the employee on

Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, or regular days of rest, or on the sixth or seventh day of the

workweek, where such premium rate is not less than one and one-half (1.5) times the rate

established in good faith for like work performed in non-overtime hours on other days;

     (vii) Extra compensation provided by a premium rate paid to the employee, in pursuance

of an applicable employment contract or collective-bargaining agreement, for work outside of the

hours established in good faith by the contract or agreement as the basic, normal, or regular

workday (not exceeding eight (8) hours) or workweek, where such premium rate is not less than

one and one-half (1.5) times the rate established in good faith by the contract or agreement for

like work performed during such workday or workweek; or

     (viii) Any value or income derived from employer-provided grants or rights provided

pursuant to a stock option, stock appreciation right, or bona fide employee stock purchase

program which is not otherwise excludable under any of subsections (i) through (vii) of this

section if:

     (A) Grants are made pursuant to a program, the terms and conditions of which are

communicated to participating employees either at the beginning of the employee's participation

in the program or at the time of the grant;

     (B) In the case of stock options and stock appreciation rights, the grant or right cannot be

exercisable for a period of at least six (6) months after the time of grant (except that grants or

rights may become exercisable because of an employee's death, disability, retirement, or a change

in corporate ownership, or other circumstances permitted by regulation), and the exercise price is

at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant;

     (C) Exercise of any grant or right is voluntary; and

     (D) Any determinations regarding the award of, and the amount of, employer-provided

grants or rights that are based on performance are:

     (I) Made based upon meeting previously established performance criteria (which may

include hours of work, efficiency, or productivity) of any business unit consisting of at least ten

(10) employees or of a facility, except that, any determinations may be based on length of service

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or minimum schedule of hours or days of work; or

     (II) Made based upon the past performance (which may include any criteria) of one or

more employees in a given period so long as the determination is in the sole discretion of the

employer and not pursuant to any prior contract.

     (7) "Retaliation" means: (i) Any form of intimidation, threat, reprisal, harassment,

discrimination or adverse employment action, including discipline, discharge, suspension,

transfer or assignment to a lesser position in terms of job classification, job security, or other

condition of employment, reduction in pay or hours or denial of additional hours, informing

another employer that the person has engaged in activities protected by this chapter, or reporting

or threatening to report the actual or suspected citizenship or immigration status of an employee,

former employee or family member of an employee to a federal, state or local agency, because

the employee or former employee exercised a right under this chapter;

     (ii) Interference with or punishment for participating in any manner in an investigation,

proceeding or hearing under this chapter.

     (8) "Retention pay" means minimum payments to an employee in each consecutive

fourteen (14) day period required to retain them as an employee.

     (9) "Shift" means the consecutive hours an employer requires an employee to work or to

be on call to work, provided that breaks totaling two (2) hours or less shall not be considered an

interruption of consecutive hours.

     (10) "Work schedule" means all of an employee's regular and on-call shifts, including

specific start and end times as well as location for each shift, during a consecutive seven (7) day

period.

     28-12.1-3. Advance notice of work schedules.

     (a) Upon hiring, an employer shall provide each employee with a good faith estimate in

writing of the number of hours and the days and times the employee is expected to work each

week.

     (b) On or before the commencement of employment, the employer shall provide the

employee with a written work schedule for the employee's first fourteen (14) days. Thereafter, an

employer shall give each employee their individual work schedule in writing at least fourteen (14)

days prior to the first day of that work schedule. Employers shall not determine schedules based

on performance metrics.

     (c) An employee may decline to work any hours not included in the written work

schedule required by subsection (b) of this section. When an employee consents to work such

hours, consent must be recorded in writing at or before the start of the shift for which consent is

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required. The employer must contact the employee to notify them of any other change to the

employee's work schedule prior to the change taking effect and must provide the employee with a

revised written work schedule reflecting any changes within twenty-four (24) hours of making the

change.

     (d) The employer shall post fourteen (14) days in advance of the start of each week a

written schedule that includes the shifts of all current employees at that worksite, whether or not

they are scheduled to work or be on call that week. The employer must update that posted

schedule within twenty-four (24) hours of any change. The schedule must be posted in a place

that is readily accessible and visible to all employees of the employer at that worksite.

     28-12.1-4. Compensation for changed shifts.

     (a) Less than fourteen (14) days before the first scheduled hour of a shift, an employer

may add hours of work pursuant to § 28-12.1-3(c), subtract hours from a shift, cancel a shift, or

change the date or start or end time of a shift, provided that the employer pays each affected

employee one hour of predictability pay, in addition to wages earned, for each shift that is

changed, cancelled or added.

     (b) An employer is required to pay an employee for a minimum of four (4) hours or the

number of hours in the employee's scheduled shift, whichever is less, at the employee's regular

rate of pay, on any day that the employee:

     (1) Is scheduled or called to work and reports for duty; or

     (2) Is notified less than twenty-four (24) hours before a regular or on-call shift that the

employee does not need to report to work or that the hours in the shift have been reduced.

Payment under this section shall be required instead of, rather than in addition to, predictability

pay owed under subsection (a) of this section.

     (c) The written consent required by § 28-12.1-3(c) and the predictability pay required by

subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to any shift changes made at the request of the

employee, including employee-initiated requests to work specific hours other than those

scheduled by the employer or requests to use sick leave, vacation time, personal days, or other

leave policies offered by the employer, or when a schedule change is the result of a mutually

agreed upon shift trade among employees.

     28-12.1-5. Right to request flexible working arrangement.

     An employee has the right to request a modified work schedule, additional shifts or

hours, changes in days of work or start and/or end times for the work day or a work shift, a

predictable, stable work schedule, permission to exchange work shifts with other employees,

limitations on availability, part-time employment, job sharing arrangements, working from home,

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telecommuting, the location where the employee is required to work, reduction or change in work

duties, or part-year employment. An employer shall not retaliate against an employee for

exercising their rights under this section.

     28-12.1-6. Right to rest.

     (a) An employee has the right to decline work hours that occur:

     (1) Less than eleven (11) hours after the end of the previous day's shift; or

     (2) During the eleven (11) hours following the end of a shift that spanned two (2) days.

     (b) An employee has the right to decline to work more than six (6) consecutive days.

     (c) An employee who agrees in writing to work hours described in subsections (a) and (b)

of this section shall be compensated at one and a half (1.5) times the employee's regular rate of

pay for any hours worked:

     (1) Within less than eleven (11) hours following the end of a previous shift; or

     (2) In excess of six (6) consecutive days.

     (d) Workers shall have a reasonable expectation to use the bathroom without penalty,

financial or in terms of promotion. In order to ensure this, all workers shall have at least fifteen

(15) minutes of paid unaccounted time to meet their bodily needs, per eight (8) hour shift. If a

doctor determines that a worker needs more than fifteen (15) minutes unaccounted time per eight

(8) hour shift, that worker shall be accommodated without any hesitation.

     28-12.1-7. Equal treatment for employees regardless of hours worked.

     (a) An employer shall provide the same:

     (1) Hourly wage;

     (2) Eligibility to accrue employer-provided paid and unpaid time off and other benefits,

provided that this section shall not affect the minimum hourly requirements for receipt of

benefits, including, but not limited to, health care benefits;

     (3) Promotional opportunities and other conditions of employment, to employees who

hold jobs that require substantially equal skill, effort, responsibility, and duties and that are

performed under similar working conditions, regardless of the number of hours that an employee

is scheduled to work or expected duration of employment.

     (b) This section shall not be construed to prohibit differences in hourly wages based on

reasons other than the number of hours the employee is scheduled to work or expected duration of

employment, including on the basis of seniority, a merit system, or a system which measures

earnings by quantity per hour or quality of production.

     28-12.1-8. Retention pay.

     (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, employers must pay all

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employees minimum retention pay of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) in each fourteen (14) day

period. Any amounts paid for hours worked or paid time off, including paid benefit time, shall be

counted toward the retention pay.

     (b) An employee who, with the employer's consent, does not work or takes unpaid leave

during a particular week shall waive the requirement of subsection (a) of this section, provided

that the employee designates in writing the specific week or weeks for which retention pay is

waived.

     (c) On January 1, 2021, and each year thereafter, the retention pay required by this

section shall be adjusted based on the increase, if any, in the cost of living, and rounded to the

nearest multiple of five cents ($.05). The increase in the cost of living shall be calculated based

on the percentage increase, if any, as of August of the immediately preceding year over the level

as of August of the previous year of the Consumer Price Index (All Urban Wage Earners and

Clerical Workers, U.S. State Average for All Items) or its successor index as published by the

United States Department of Labor or its successor agency. The state shall publish the adjusted

retention pay for the forthcoming year on its Internet website by October 15 of each year, and it

shall become effective on January 1 of the forthcoming year.

     28-12.1-9. Offer of work to existing employees.

     (a) An employer must offer additional hours of work to existing employees before hiring

additional employees or subcontractors including hiring through the use of temporary services or

staffing agencies.

     (b) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the employer must post a notice

of available work, including the total hours of work being offered, the schedule of available

shifts, whether those shifts will occur at the same time each week, and the length of time the

employer anticipates requiring coverage of the additional hours.

     (1) Before an employer may hire additional employee(s), either directly or through a

temporary services or staffing agency, with a duration of employment longer than seven (7)

consecutive days, the employer must post a notice of available hours for at least seven (7) days

before the employer may proceed with that hiring.

     (2) Before an employer may hire additional employee(s), either directly or through a

temporary services or staffing agency, with a duration of employment less than seven (7)

consecutive days, the employer must post a notice of available hours for at least two (2) days

before the employer may proceed with that hiring.

     (3) The employer shall post a notice in the workplace identifying the process by which

employees may notify the employer of their desire to work the offered hours and the criteria the

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employer will use for distribution of hours, provided that the employer's system for distribution of

hours must not discriminate on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, ancestry, national origin,

sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, age, marital or familial status, nor on the basis

of family caregiving responsibilities or status as a student. The employer shall update the notice if

the employer changes the criteria for distribution.

     (4) The notices required by this section shall be either posted in a conspicuous place at

the workplace that is readily accessible and visible to all employees, or transmitted by electronic

means, so long as all employees are given access to the electronic notice at the workplace, or

both.

     (c) The employer shall assign additional hours of work to an employee who has

responded to the offer of work, and who, in the employer's good faith and reasonable judgment,

has the skills and experience to perform the work. If more than one such employee has responded

to the offer of work, the employer shall distribute the work among interested employees

according to the employer's posted process. An employee's response to the offer of work shall

serve as written consent to the addition of those hours, if such consent is required by this chapter.

     (d) Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (b) of this section, offers to extend a

scheduled shift or offers of hours made less than two (2) days before the start of the offered shift

may be communicated at the employer's discretion.

     (e) Employers shall make reasonable efforts to offer employees training opportunities to

gain the skills and experience to perform work for which the employer typically has additional

needs.

     (f) This section shall not be construed to require any employer to offer employees work

hours paid at a premium rate under state law, nor to prohibit any employer from offering such

work hours.

     (g) When hiring additional employees or subcontractors, including hiring through the use

of temporary services or staffing agencies, the employer shall document the time and method of

offering the additional hours of work to existing staff. Failure to preserve documentation pursuant

to this subsection for three (3) years after the date of hiring employees or subcontractors shall

give rise to a rebuttable presumption of a violation of this section.

     28-12.1-10. Exercise of rights protected; Retaliation prohibited.

     (a) It shall be unlawful for an employer or any other person to interfere with, restrain, or

deny the exercise of, or the attempt to exercise, any right protected under this chapter.

     (b) An employer shall not retaliate or discriminate against an employee because the

employee has exercised rights protected under this chapter. Such rights include, but are not

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limited to:

     (1) The right to decline hours of work pursuant to this chapter;

     (2) The right to request a flexible working arrangement pursuant to this chapter;

     (3) The right to file a complaint or inform any person about any employer's alleged

violation of this chapter;

     (4) The right to cooperate with the agency in its investigations of alleged violations of

this chapter; and

     (5) The right to inform any person of their potential rights under this section.

     (c) Protections of this section shall apply to any person who mistakenly, but in good faith,

alleges violations of this section.

     (d) There shall be a rebuttable presumption of unlawful retaliation under this section,

whenever an employer takes adverse action against a person within ninety (90) days of when that

person:

     (1) Files a complaint with the agency or a court alleging a violation of any provision of

this chapter;

     (2) Informs any person about an employer's alleged violation of this chapter;

     (3) Cooperates with the agency or other persons in the investigation or prosecution of any

alleged violation of this chapter;

     (4) Opposes any policy, practice, or act that is unlawful under this chapter; or

     (5) Informs any person of their rights under this chapter.

     28-12.1-11. Notice, posting and records.

     (a) Employers shall give notice to employees of their rights under this chapter. Under this

section, employers are required to inform employees that employees are entitled to predictability

pay and retention pay and to decline shifts as specified in this chapter; that retaliation against

employees who exercise their rights under this chapter is prohibited; and that each employee has

the right to file a complaint or bring a civil action to enforce the rights guaranteed by this chapter.

Employers may comply with this section by supplying each of their employees with a notice that

contains the information required in this subsection in English and in any language that is the

language that the employer uses to communicate with that employee.

     (b) Every employer shall post in a conspicuous place at any workplace or job site where

any employee works a notice published by the agency informing employees of the current

retention pay and of their rights under this chapter. Every employer shall post such notices in

English and Spanish in a conspicuous and accessible place in each establishment where such

employees are employed.

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     (c) Any pay required by this chapter must be recorded in an attachment to the employee's

regular paycheck. Every employer shall designate in the written receipt required by state law the

amount of predictability pay, if any. The agency may require additional means of notification or

inclusion of additional information to employees if necessary to effectuate this section.

     (d) An employer who willfully violates the notice and posting requirements of this

section shall be subject to a civil fine in an amount not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) for

each separate offense.

     (e) Employers shall maintain records showing the hours worked daily by all employees,

the wages and predictability pay paid to all employees, and the initial work schedule and all

subsequent revisions to the work schedule of all employees. Employers shall retain payroll

records pertaining to employees for a period of three (3) years, and such records shall be available

upon request by the agency. An employee shall be permitted to inspect records pertaining to their

employment at a reasonable time and place. Failure to maintain records required under this

chapter shall give rise to a rebuttable presumption that the employer has violated this chapter, and

the employee's reasonable estimate regarding the initial work schedule and subsequent revisions

to the schedule, hours worked, and wages and predictability pay paid, may be relied upon.

     (f) An employer who fails to keep true and accurate records, furnish a record in a timely

fashion, or who falsifies records required under this section, shall have violated this section and

be punished by civil penalties as provided in § 28-12.1-13.

     28-12.1-12. Enforcement.

     (a) Rulemaking. The state shall have the authority to coordinate implementation and

enforcement of this chapter and may promulgate appropriate guidelines or rules for such

purposes. Any guidelines or rules promulgated by the state shall have the force and effect of law

and may be relied on by employers, employees, and other parties to determine their rights and

responsibilities under this chapter. Any such guidelines or rules may establish procedures for

ensuring fair, efficient and cost-effective implementation of this chapter, including supplementary

procedures for helping to inform employees of their rights under this chapter and for monitoring

employer compliance with this chapter.

     (b) Civil enforcement. The agency or any person aggrieved by a violation of this chapter,

or any entity a member of which is aggrieved by a violation of this chapter may bring a civil

action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this chapter. Such action

may be brought by a person aggrieved by a violation of this chapter without first filing an

administrative complaint.

     (1) Upon prevailing in an action brought pursuant to this section, aggrieved persons shall

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be entitled to such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate to remedy the violation,

including, without limitation, reinstatement in employment, back pay and injunctive relief. Upon

prevailing in an action brought pursuant to this section, aggrieved persons shall recover the full

amount of any pay authorized by this chapter that was not paid plus any actual damages suffered

as the result of the employer's violation of this section plus an equal amount of liquidated

damages of twice the pay owed under this chapter. Any employee receiving less than the wage or

predictability pay to which the employee is entitled under this chapter upon prevailing in an

action under this section, shall recover the balance of the wages or predictability pay owed,

including interest thereon, and an additional amount equal to twice the wages or predictability

pay owed, and any other appropriate legal or equitable relief. In an action brought by the agency

any unpaid wages and actual damages recovered shall be payable to the individual employee to

whom the violation occurred.

     (2) Any employee who has suffered discrimination in any manner or had adverse action

taken against that employee in retaliation for exercising rights protected under this chapter may

bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction and, upon prevailing, shall recover actual

damages plus reinstatement in the case of discharge. In any case where an employee has been

discharged in retaliation for exercising rights under this chapter, the period of violation extends

from the day of discharge until the day the employee is reinstated, the day the employee agrees to

waive reinstatement or, in the case of an employee who may not be rehired, from the day of

discharge until the day legal judgment is final.

     (3) Aggrieved persons prevailing in an action to enforce this chapter shall be entitled to

recover their costs and expenses of suit and reasonable attorneys' fees.

     (4) The statute of limitations for a civil action brought pursuant to this section shall be for

a period of four (4) years from the date the aggrieved person knew or should have known of the

alleged violation, except that civil actions brought to recover overtime pay owed under this

section must be brought within one year from the date the alleged violation occurred.

     (5) Actions brought pursuant to this section may be brought as a class action pursuant to

the laws of the state of Rhode Island.

     (c) Administrative enforcement. The agency is authorized to take appropriate steps to

enforce this section.

     (1) Any person alleging a violation of this chapter shall have the right to file a complaint

with the agency within one year of the date the person knew or should have known of the alleged

violation. The agency shall maintain confidential the identity of any complainant unless

disclosure of such complainant's identity is necessary for resolution of the investigation or

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otherwise required by law. The agency shall, to the extent practicable, notify such complainant

that the agency will be disclosing their identity prior to such disclosure.

     (2) Any employee or former employee may contact the agency and report an allegation of

non-compliance with this chapter by an employer. Upon receipt of a claim from an employee, the

agency shall send a demand letter to the employer notifying the employer that the agency is in

receipt of a complaint of non-compliance with this chapter. The agency shall demand written

confirmation of compliance or corrective action within ten (10) days from the date of the letter.

The letter shall inform the employer that failure to comply may result in criminal charges, a civil

action seeking damages, attorneys' fees and other legal remedies where applicable. The letter

shall also inform the employer that retaliation against an employee for claiming rights under this

chapter is a basis for a private right of action seeking additional monetary damages to be

determined by a court.

     (3) If the employer disputes the claim, the employer shall forthwith provide written

documentation showing compliance with this chapter. Failure of the employer to provide timely

proof of compliance is itself a basis for further action. If the agency believes that a violation has

occurred, it shall issue to the offending person a notice of violation.

     (4) The agency shall have the power to impose penalties payable to the general fund for

violations of this chapter and to grant an employee or former employee all appropriate relief and

shall make all reasonable efforts to secure relief for employees whose rights are found to be

violated. Any entity or person found to be in violation of this chapter shall be liable for a civil

penalty not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for each act in violation.

     (5) When an employer fails or refuses to comply with the agency's order, the agency may

file with the district court a petition requesting the court to order the employer to comply with the

order, thereupon the court shall issue an order to show cause directed to the employer why an

order directing compliance should not be issued. Notwithstanding the provisions of any law or

rule of civil procedure to the contrary, the court shall examine at the hearing on the order to show

cause all the evidence in the record and may amend the order in any way the court deems just and

equitable. If the state ordered an award of damages and if the court sustains any or all of the

award, it shall enter judgment on that order in the same manner as in any civil suit.

     (6) The state shall annually report on its website the number and nature of the complaints

received pursuant to this chapter, the results of investigations undertaken pursuant to this chapter,

including the number of complaints not substantiated and the number of notices of violations

issued, the number and nature of adjudications pursuant to this chapter, and the average time for a

complaint to be resolved pursuant to this chapter.

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     28-12.1-13. Relationship to other requirements.

     (a) This chapter provides for minimum standards for work hours and shall not be

construed to preempt or otherwise limit or affect the applicability of any other law, regulation,

requirement, policy, or standard that provides for more generous compensation, rights, benefits,

or protections. Nothing contained in this chapter prohibits an employer from establishing more

generous policies than those established under this chapter.

     (b) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as creating or imposing any requirement in

conflict with any federal or state law, rule or regulation, nor shall anything in this chapter be

construed to diminish or impair the rights of an employee or employer under any valid collective

bargaining agreement.

     (c) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as diminishing the obligation of an

employer to comply with any contract, collective bargaining agreement, employment benefit plan

or other agreement providing more generous sick time to an employee than required herein.

     (d) This chapter shall not apply to any employee covered by a bona fide collective

bargaining agreement when the terms of the collective bargaining agreement include terms that

govern work scheduling practices.

     28-12.1-14. Severability.

     If any provision of this chapter or application thereof to any person or circumstance is

judged invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter which

can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of

this chapter are declared severable.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect ninety (90) days following enactment; provided

that, in the case of employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement in effect on the

effective date prescribed herein, this act shall apply on the date of the termination of such

agreement.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- HOURS AND SCHEDULING

***

     This act would require employers to give their employees at least two (2) weeks' notice of

their work schedules, would require employers to pay their employees additional pay if they

change their previously scheduled shift, and would grant increased scheduling notice, with

corresponding remedies, to employees for violations of their rights.

     This act would take effect ninety (90) days following enactment; provided that, in the

case of employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement in effect on the effective date

prescribed herein, this act would apply on the date of the termination of such agreement.

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LC003334

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LC003334 - Page 14 of 14