2020 -- H 7911 | |
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LC005154 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2020 | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE - PROCEDURE GENERALLY - | |
CAUSES OF ACTION | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Roberts, Place, Quattrocchi, Chippendale, and Price | |
Date Introduced: February 26, 2020 | |
Referred To: House Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Chapter 9-1 of the General Laws entitled "Causes of Action" is hereby |
2 | amended by adding thereto the following section: |
3 | 9-1-55. Civil liability of individual or entity that prohibits the possession of firearms. |
4 | (a) Whenever any person who owns a firearm, and is authorized and licensed to carry a |
5 | firearm, shall suffer any injury to his or her person or death, suffer physical, emotional and/or |
6 | mental distress, incur economic loss or expense, property damage or any other compensable loss |
7 | as a result of conduct occurring on real property with a written notice prohibiting the possession of |
8 | firearms, may recover his or her damages for the injury or death, physical, emotional and/or mental |
9 | distress, economic loss or expense, property damage or any other compensable loss, in a civil action |
10 | against the individual or entity that owns the real property that prohibits the possession of firearms. |
11 | (b) The cause of action set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall extend to the conduct |
12 | of other invitees, trespassers, employees of the person or entity, vicious animals, wild animals, and |
13 | defensible man-made and natural hazards. |
14 | (c) The statute of limitations for the cause of action set forth in subsection (a) of this section |
15 | shall be two (2) years from the date of the occurrence of the conduct which gave rise to any |
16 | damages. |
17 | (d) To prevail in a cause of action brought under this section, the plaintiff must show by a |
18 | preponderance of the evidence that: |
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1 | (1) The plaintiff owned a firearm, was authorized and licensed to carry a firearm or was |
2 | not prohibited from carrying a firearm at the time of the incident giving rise to the action; |
3 | (2) The plaintiff did not carry the firearm on the property where the incident occurred |
4 | because of the written notice prohibiting the possession of firearms; |
5 | (3) The injury, death, physical, emotional and/or mental distress, economic loss or expense, |
6 | property damage or other compensable loss was caused as a result of the conduct that occurred on |
7 | the real property and could have been avoided if the plaintiff was authorized to carry his or her |
8 | firearm onto the real property; and |
9 | (4) The person or entity exercising control over the real property was not required by state |
10 | or federal law to post the notice prohibiting the possession of firearms, but posted the notice by |
11 | choice of that individual or entity. |
12 | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC005154 | |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE - PROCEDURE GENERALLY - | |
CAUSES OF ACTION | |
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1 | This act would provide for a cause of action against an individual or entity that prohibits |
2 | the possession of firearms on real property by an individual that is authorized and licensed to carry |
3 | a firearm. The cause of action would allow the injured individual to recover for injury to his or her |
4 | person, death, physical, emotional and/or mental distress, economic loss or expense, property |
5 | damage or any other compensable loss as a result of conduct occurring on the real property that |
6 | prohibits the possession of firearms. |
7 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC005154 | |
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