2020 -- S 2554

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LC004875

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2020

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE -- PROCEDURE IN PARTICULAR

ACTIONS--JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

     

     Introduced By: Senator Mark P. McKenney

     Date Introduced: February 25, 2020

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Title 10 of the General Laws entitled "PROCEDURE IN PARTICULAR

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ACTIONS" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

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CHAPTER 6.1

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JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

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     10-6.1-1. Several liability.

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     In any action for personal injury, property damage or wrongful death, the liability of a

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defendant for damages shall be several only and shall not be joint where the defendant's act or

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omission constituted no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the cause of the damages sustained

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by the plaintiff. Such defendant shall only be responsible for payment of the amount of damages,

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plus the interest thereon, allocated to that defendant in direct proportion to that defendant's

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percentage of culpability, and a separate judgment shall be rendered against the defendant for that

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amount. To determine the amount of the judgment to be entered against such defendant, the court

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shall multiply the total amount of damages sustained by the plaintiff, prior to any reduction for

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comparative negligence, if any, by the percentage of the defendant's culpability, computed interest

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thereon, and that amount shall be the maximum recoverable against said defendant.

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     10-6.1-2. Joint and several liability.

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     Except as provided in § 10-6.1-1, the liability of a defendant shall be joint and several as

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heretofore provided by law. Any person held jointly liable under this section shall have a right of

 

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contribution in accordance with chapter 6 of title 10.

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage and shall apply to all civil actions filed

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after passage of this act.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE -- PROCEDURE IN PARTICULAR

ACTIONS--JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

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     This act would limit liability of a tortfeasor for damages to several only and not joint, if it

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is found that the defendant’s act or omission caused no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the

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damages sustained by the plaintiff.

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     This act would take effect upon passage and would apply to all civil actions filed after

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passage of this act.

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