2022 -- H 7196

========

LC003842

========

     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2022

____________

A N   A C T

RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES -- WEAPONS

     Introduced By: Representatives Place, Roberts, Chippendale, Quattrocchi, and Nardone

     Date Introduced: January 26, 2022

     Referred To: House Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Sections 11-47-2, 11-47-8 and 11-47-42 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-

47 entitled "Weapons" are hereby amended to read as follows:

     11-47-2. Definitions.

     When used in this chapter, the following words and phrases are construed as follows:

     (1) "3D printing process" means 3D printing or additive manufacturing which is a process

of making three (3) dimensional solid objects from a computer file and shall include any of various

processes in which material is joined or solidified under computer control to create a three (3)

dimensional object, with material being added together including liquid molecules, or powder

grains.

     (2) "Antique firearm" is defined as that term is defined under the provisions of 18 U.S.C.

§ 921.

     (3) "Binary trigger" means a device that replaces a standard trigger on a semi-automatic

weapon and is designed to fire one round on the pull of the trigger and another round upon release

of the trigger.

     (4) "Bump-fire stock" means any device that replaces a semi-automatic weapon's standard

stock and is designed to slide back and forth rapidly, harnessing the weapon's recoil to rapidly fire

the weapon.

     (5) "Crime of violence" means and includes any of the following crimes or an attempt to

commit any of them: murder, manslaughter, rape, first- or second-degree sexual assault, first- or

second-degree child molestation, kidnapping, first- and second-degree arson, mayhem, robbery,

burglary, breaking and entering, any felony violation involving the illegal manufacture, sale, or

delivery of a controlled substance, or possession with intent to manufacture, sell, or deliver a

controlled substance classified in schedule I or schedule II of § 21-28-2.08, any violation of § 21-

28-4.01.1 or § 21-28-4.01.2 or conspiracy to commit any violation of these statutes, assault with a

dangerous weapon, assault or battery involving grave bodily injury, or assault with intent to commit

any offense punishable as a felony; upon any conviction of an offense punishable as a felony

offense under § 12-29-5.

     (6) "Firearm" includes any machine gun, pistol, rifle, air rifle, air pistol, "blank gun," "BB

gun," "taser" or other instrument from which steel or metal projectiles are propelled, or that may

readily be converted to expel a projectile, except crossbows, recurve, compound, or longbows, and

except instruments propelling projectiles that are designed or normally used for a primary purpose

other than as a weapon. The frame or receiver of the weapon shall be construed as a firearm under

the provisions of this section.

     (7) "Fugitive from justice" means any person who has fled from any state, territory, the

District of Columbia, or possession of the United States to avoid prosecution for a crime of violence

or to avoid giving testimony in any criminal proceeding.

     (8) "Ghost gun" means a firearm, including a frame or receiver, that lacks a unique serial

number engraved or cased in metal alloy on the frame or receiver by a licensed manufacturer,

maker, or importer under federal law or markings in accordance with 27 C.F.R. § 479.102. It does

not include a firearm that has been rendered permanently inoperable, or a firearm that is not

required to have a serial number in accordance with the federal Gun Control Act of 1968.

     (9) "Licensing authorities" means the board of police commissioners of a city or town

where the board has been instituted, the chief of police or superintendent of police of other cities

and towns having a regular organized police force, and, in towns where there is no chief of police

or superintendent of police, it means the town clerk who may issue licenses upon the

recommendation of the town sergeant, and it also means any other person or body duly authorized

by the city or town charter or by state law.

     (10) "Machine gun" means any weapon that shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily

restored to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function

of the trigger. The term also includes the frame or receiver of the weapon, any combination of parts

designed and intended for use in converting a weapon into a machine gun, and any combination of

parts from which a machine gun can be assembled if the parts are in the possession or under the

control of a person.

LC003842 - Page 2 of 8

     (11) "Major component" means, with respect to a firearm:

     (i) The slide or cylinder or the frame or receiver of the firearm; and

     (ii) In the case of a rifle or shotgun, includes the barrel of the firearm.

     (12) "Person" includes an individual, partnership, firm, association, or corporation.

     (13) "Pistol" includes any pistol or revolver, and any shotgun, rifle, or similar weapon with

overall length less than twenty-six inches (26"), but does not include any pistol or revolver designed

for the use of blank cartridges only.

     (14) "Sawed-off rifle" means any rifle with overall length of less than twenty-six inches

(26") or barrel length of less than sixteen inches (16").

     (15) "Sawed-off shotgun" means any shotgun with overall length of less than twenty-six

inches (26") or barrel length of less than eighteen inches (18").

     (16) "Sell" includes let or hire, give, lend, and transfer, and "purchase" includes hire,

accept, and borrow, and "purchasing" shall be construed accordingly.

     (17) "Stun gun" is a battery-powered handheld device that transmits an electric charge from

the device to a person, while touching or applying the device to a person, and is activated by a

trigger or button.

     (18) "Taser" is a battery-powered handheld device that transmits an electrical charge from

the device to a person, by means of expelling a projectile, darts or other device attached to electric

wires which strike or attach to a person, and is activated by a trigger or button.

     (17)(19) "Trigger crank" means a trigger actuator that attaches to the trigger of a semi-

automatic weapon and causes the weapon to fire by turning the crank handle.

     (18)(20) "Undetectable firearm" means any firearm that:

     (i) After removal of all parts, other than a major component, is not as detectable by walk-

through metal detectors commonly used at airports or other public buildings; or

     (ii) Any major component of which, if subjected to inspection by the types of detection

devices commonly used at airports or other public buildings for security screening, would not

generate an image that accurately depicts the shape of the component; or

     (iii) Is manufactured wholly of plastic, fiberglass, or through a 3D printing process; or

     (iv) Upon which the frame or receiver lacks a unique serial number engraved or cased into

on the frame or receiver by a licensed manufacturer, maker, or importer under federal law, or

markings in accordance with 27 C.F.R. § 479.102. Provided, however, this subsection shall not

apply to any firearm rendered permanently inoperable or a firearm manufactured prior to 1968.

     11-47-8. License or permit required for carrying pistol -- Other weapons prohibited

License or permit required for carrying pistol or taser -- Other weapons prohibited.

LC003842 - Page 3 of 8

     (a) No person shall, without a license or permit issued as provided in §§ 11-47-11, 11-47-

12, and 11-47-18, carry a pistol, or revolver, or taser in any vehicle or conveyance or on or about

his or her person whether visible or concealed, except in his or her dwelling house or place of

business or on land possessed by him or her or as provided in §§ 11-47-9 and 11-47-10. The

provisions of these sections shall not apply to any person who is the holder of a valid license or

permit issued by the licensing authority of another state, or territory of the United States, or political

subdivision of the state or territory, allowing him or her to carry a pistol or revolver in any vehicle

or conveyance or on or about his or her person whether visible or concealed, provided the person

is merely transporting the firearm through the state in a vehicle or other conveyance without any

intent on the part of the person to detain him or herself or remain within the state of Rhode Island.

No person shall manufacture, sell, purchase, or possess a machine gun except as otherwise provided

in this chapter. Every person violating the provision of this section shall, upon conviction, be

punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine up to ten

thousand dollars ($10,000), or both, and except for a first conviction under this section, shall not

be afforded the provisions of suspension or deferment of sentence, nor a probation.

     (b) No person shall have in his or her possession or under his or her control any sawed-off

shotgun or sawed-off rifle as defined in § 11-47-2. Any person convicted of violating this

subsection shall be punished by imprisonment for up to ten (10) years, or by a fine of up to five

thousand dollars ($5,000), or both.

     (c) No person shall have in his or her possession or under his or her control any firearm or

taser while the person delivers, possesses with intent to deliver, or manufactures a controlled

substance. Any person convicted of violating this subsection shall be punished by imprisonment

for not less than two (2) years nor more than twenty (20) years, and the sentence shall be

consecutive to any sentence the person may receive for the delivery, possession with intent to

deliver, or the manufacture of the controlled substance. It shall not be a defense to a violation of

this subsection that a person has a license or permit to carry or possess a firearm or taser.

     (d) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess a bump-fire device, binary trigger, trigger

crank, or any other device that when attached to a semi-automatic weapon allows full-automatic

fire. Individuals who possess these items shall have ninety (90) days from the enactment of this

section to either sell, destroy, or otherwise remove these items from the state of Rhode Island. Every

person violating the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment

for not less than one nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000),

or both, and, except for a first conviction under this section, shall not be afforded the provisions of

suspension or deferment of sentence, nor a probation.

LC003842 - Page 4 of 8

     (e) No person shall manufacture, sell, offer to sell, transfer, purchase, possess, or have

under his or her control a ghost gun or an undetectable firearm or any firearm produced by a 3D

printing process. Any person convicted of violating this subsection shall be punished by

imprisonment of not more than ten (10) years, or by a fine up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or

both and except for a first conviction under this section shall not be afforded the provisions of

suspension or deferment of sentence, probation, nor fine. These provisions shall not apply to

federally licensed manufacturers (FLN) pursuant to Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives

(ATF) regulations.

     11-47-42. Weapons other than firearms prohibited.

     (a)(1) No person shall carry or possess or attempt to use against another any instrument or

weapon of the kind commonly known as a blackjack, slingshot, billy, sandclub, sandbag, metal

knuckles, slap glove, bludgeon, stun-gun, or the so called "Kung-Fu" weapons.

     (2) No person shall with intent to use unlawfully against another, carry or possess a

crossbow, dagger, dirk, stiletto, sword-in-cane, bowie knife, or other similar weapon designed to

cut and stab another.

     (3) No person shall wear or carry concealed upon his person, any of the above-mentioned

instruments or weapons, or any razor, or knife of any description having a blade of more than three

(3) inches in length measuring from the end of the handle where the blade is attached to the end of

the blade, or other weapon of like kind or description.

     (4) It shall be lawful for a person, who is over the age of eighteen (18) years to purchase,

carry, conceal, possess, use or attempt to use a stun gun against another person for self-defense.

     (5) It shall be a defense that the person using or attempting to use a stun gun that he or she

had a reasonable belief that a person was about to inflict great bodily injury or death upon himself,

herself, or a third party.

     (6) There shall be no duty to retreat for a person using or attempting to use a stun gun.

     Any person violating the provisions of these subsections shall be punished by a fine of not

more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both,

and the weapon so found shall be confiscated.

     Any person violating the provisions of these subsections while he or she is incarcerated

within the confines of the adult correctional institutions shall be punished by a fine of not less than

one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by imprisonment

for not less than one year nor more than five (5) years, or both, and the weapon so found shall be

confiscated.

     (b) No person shall sell to a person under eighteen (18) years of age, without the written

LC003842 - Page 5 of 8

authorization of the minor's parent or legal guardian, any stink bomb, blackjack, slingshot, bill,

sandclub, sandbag, metal knuckles, slap glove, bludgeon, stungun, paint ball gun, so called "kung-

fu" weapons, dagger, dirk, stiletto, sword-in-cane, bowie knife, razor, or knife of any description

having a blade of more than three inches (3") in length as described in subsection (a) of this section,

or any multi-pronged star with sharpened edges designed to be used as a weapon and commonly

known as a Chinese throwing star, except that an individual who is actually engaged in the

instruction of martial arts and licensed under § 5-43-1 may carry and possess any multi-pronged

star with sharpened edges for the sole purpose of instructional use. Any person violating the

provisions of this subsection shall be punished by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars

($1,000) nor more than three thousand dollars ($3,000), or by imprisonment for not less than one

year nor more than five (5) years, or both, and the weapons so found shall be confiscated.

     SECTION 2. Chapter 11-47 of the General Laws entitled "Weapons" is hereby amended

by adding thereto the following section:

     11-47-18.1. Review and appeal of the decision of the licensing authority or attorney

general.

     (a) A decision denying a permit pursuant to either §§ 11-47-11 or 11-47-18 shall be final

unless further review or appeal is initiated in writing within fifteen (15) days after the decision has

been mailed to the applicant at the address listed on the application.

     (b) An aggrieved individual may submit a written request to reconsider the denial to the

licensing authority or the department of the attorney general. Said request must be submitted within

fifteen (15) days after the decision has been mailed to the address provided by the applicant.

     (1) The licensing authority or the department of the attorney general shall schedule and

conduct an in-person meeting within fourteen (14) days of the request to review and discuss the

decision. Said meeting shall only be scheduled or rescheduled beyond the initial fourteen (14) day

period by agreement of the parties or for good cause, but in no event shall the rescheduled period

exceed sixty (60) days.

     (2) The applicant may submit any supplemental documentation relative to the application,

which shall become part of the application.

     (3) The meeting shall be conducted as an informal meeting, not as an administrative

hearing. The licensing authority or the department of the attorney general shall receive and consider

documents and other evidence without regard to statutory and common law rules. A stenographic

record, transcription, video, audio or other recording is only allowed by agreement of the parties.

     (4) The applicant may be represented at this meeting by an attorney.

     (5) The licensing authority or the department of the attorney general shall, within seven (7)

LC003842 - Page 6 of 8

days after the meeting, mail a decision to the applicant granting or denying the application. Any

denial shall be in writing and state with specificity the reason(s) and evidence upon which the denial

was based and the rationale for the denial.

     (c) An aggrieved individual may submit an appeal of the decision denying a permit

pursuant to either §§ 11-47-11 or 11-47-18 or of the decision of the request to reconsider to the

superior court for the county in which the licensing authority or attorney general is located, in the

form of a miscellaneous petition, within fifteen (15) days after the decision has been mailed to the

applicant at the address listed on the application.

     (1) The petition for review shall state the grounds upon which review is sought but need

not be verified.

     (2) Upon appeal, the petitioner is entitled to a trial de novo before a justice of the superior

court without a jury.

     (3) Within thirty (30) days of the notice of appeal, the licensing authority or attorney

general shall provide a full, complete and certified copy of the application and all submitted

documents to both the petitioner and the superior court.

     (d) Pursuant to chapter 3 of title 38, the request to reconsider and the appeal to the superior

court, shall not be deemed public. All documents, records and proceedings before the licensing

authority, the department of the attorney general and the superior court are not open to the public,

but may be accessed by law enforcement personnel to be used for law enforcement purposes only

and shall remain otherwise confidential.

     (e) An applicant may have his or her hearing open to the public upon written request to the

superior court.

     (f) The superior court may award reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and filing fees to the

prevailing applicant if the court finds that there is no justiciable issue of either law or fact or to the

prevailing applicant if the licensing authority or the department of the attorney general did not have

a good faith basis in the denial of the license or permit.

     SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage.

========

LC003842

========

LC003842 - Page 7 of 8

EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES -- WEAPONS

***

     This act would amend the definition of firearms to include tasers, as well as define taser

and stun gun. This act would permit any person over the age of eighteen (18) years to lawfully

possess a stun gun and allow such individual to use or attempt to use the stun gun against another

person in self-defense as long as that individual had a reasonable belief that a person was about to

inflict great bodily injury or death upon himself, herself or a third party. The act would also provide

a review and appeal process for the denial of individuals applying for a permit or license to carry

with the licensing authority or attorney general.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

========

LC003842

========

LC003842 - Page 8 of 8