2022 -- H 7710

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LC003984

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2022

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO DOMESTIC RELATIONS -- ADOPTION OF CHILDREN

     Introduced By: Representatives Williams, Giraldo, Perez, Vella-Wilkinson, Batista,
Morales, Hull, Shallcross Smith, and Slater

     Date Introduced: March 02, 2022

     Referred To: House Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 15-7-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 15-7 entitled "Adoption of

Children" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     15-7-5. Consent required.

     (a) The parents of the child, or their survivor, shall, except as provided in this section,

consent in writing to the adoption, or the petition shall be dismissed. If neither parent is living, the

guardian of the person of the child, or, if there is no guardian, the next of kin, may give consent; or

if there is no next of kin, the court may appoint some suitable person to act in the proceedings as

next friend of the child, and to give or withhold the consent; provided, that if the child is of the age

of fourteen (14) years or over, the adoption shall not be made without the child's consent. In case

the child to be adopted is eighteen (18) years or older, the consent of, or notice to, the child's parents

or other person in the child's behalf shall not be required.

     (b)(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, when the petitioners

are one of the natural parents of the child and his or her spouse or one of the grandparents of the

child and the child is residing, at the time the petition is filed, with the petitioners, if the

noncustodial parent refused to consent to the adoption, the court shall determine whether the

noncustodial parent's rights shall be terminated involuntarily. In making the determination, the

court shall apply the grounds for termination of parental rights set forth in § 15-7-7; provided, that

the petitioners need not demonstrate, and the court shall not require, efforts to encourage and

strengthen the child's relationship with the noncustodial parent prior to terminating his or her

parental rights.

     (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection, when the

petitioners are one of the natural parents of the child and his or her spouse or one of the grandparents

of the child and the child is residing, at the time the petition is filed, with the petitioners, and if the

noncustodial parent refuses to consent to the adoption, then the court may grant the petition without

a noncustodial parent's consent if the petitioners prove by clear and convincing evidence any of the

grounds set forth in § 15-7-7(a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(4). The standard of proof in these cases shall be

by clear and convincing evidence and the court shall give primary consideration to the physical,

psychological, mental, and intellectual needs of the child insofar as that consideration is not

inconsistent with other provisions of this chapter.

     (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, when the petitioner is

a grandparent with sole custody of the child, and with whom the child is residing at the time the

petition is filed, if the noncustodial natural parent(s) or their survivor refuses to consent to the

adoption, the court shall determine whether the noncustodial parent(s') or their survivor's rights

shall be terminated involuntarily. In making the determination, the court shall apply the grounds

for termination of parental rights set forth in § 15-7-7; provided, that the petitioner need not

demonstrate, and the court shall not require, efforts to encourage and strengthen the child's

relationship with the noncustodial parent(s) prior to terminating their parental rights. In addition,

when the petitioner is a grandparent with sole custody of the child, and with whom the child is

residing at the time the petition is filed, if the noncustodial natural parent(s) or their survivor refuse

to consent to the adoption, then the court may grant the petition without the noncustodial parent(s')

or their survivor's consent if the petitioner proves by clear and convincing evidence any of the

grounds set forth in §§ 15-7-7(a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(4). The standard of proof in these cases shall be

by clear and convincing evidence and the court shall give primary consideration to the physical,

psychological, mental, and intellectual needs of the child insofar as that consideration is not

inconsistent with other provisions of this chapter.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO DOMESTIC RELATIONS -- ADOPTION OF CHILDREN

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     This act would permit a petition for adoption, and if necessary, termination of parental

rights, to be filed by a grandparent(s) without the noncustodial parent(s') consent, when the child is

in the sole custody of the grandparent(s).

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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