2022 -- H 8057 | |
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LC005602 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2022 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- RHODE ISLAND HOUSING | |
RESOURCES ACT OF 1998 -- AFFORDABLE HOUSING | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Williams, Giraldo, Henries, Biah, Cassar, Hull, Diaz, | |
Date Introduced: March 25, 2022 | |
Referred To: House Municipal Government & Housing | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. The title of Chapter 42-128 of the General Laws entitled "Rhode Island |
2 | Housing Resources Act of 1998" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | CHAPTER 42-128 |
4 | Rhode Island Housing Resources Act of 1998 |
5 | CHAPTER 42-128 |
6 | COMPREHENSIVE HOUSING AFFORDABILITY ACT OF 2022 |
7 | SECTION 2. Section 42-128-8.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-128 entitled "Rhode |
8 | Island Housing Resources Act of 1998" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
9 | 42-128-8.1. Housing production and rehabilitation. |
10 | (a) Short title. This section chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Comprehensive |
11 | Housing Production and Rehabilitation Act of 2004." "Comprehensive Housing Affordability Act |
12 | of 2022." |
13 | (b) Findings. The general assembly finds and declares that: |
14 | (1) The state must maintain a comprehensive housing strategy applicable to all cities and |
15 | towns that addresses the housing needs of different populations including, but not limited to, |
16 | workers and their families who earn less than one hundred twenty percent (120%) ninety percent |
17 | (90%) of median income, older citizens, students attending institutions of higher education, low |
18 | and very low income individuals and families, and vulnerable populations including, but not limited |
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1 | to, persons with disabilities, homeless individuals and families, and individuals released from |
2 | correctional institutions. |
3 | (2) Efforts and programs to increase the production of housing must be sensitive to the |
4 | distinctive characteristics of cities and towns, neighborhoods and areas and the need to manage |
5 | growth and to pace and phase development, especially in high growth areas. |
6 | (3) The state in partnership with local communities must remove barriers to housing |
7 | development and update and maintain zoning and building regulations to facilitate the construction, |
8 | rehabilitation of properties and retrofitting of buildings for use as safe affordable housing. |
9 | (4) Creative funding mechanisms are needed at the local and state levels that provide |
10 | additional resources for housing development, because there is an inadequate amount of federal |
11 | and state subsidies to support the affordable housing needs of Rhode Island's current and projected |
12 | population. |
13 | (5) Innovative community planning tools, including, but not limited to, density bonuses |
14 | and permitted accessory dwelling units, are needed to offset escalating land costs and project |
15 | financing costs that contribute to the overall cost of housing and tend to restrict the development |
16 | and preservation of housing affordable to very low income, low income and moderate income |
17 | persons. |
18 | (6) The gap between the annual increase in personal income and the annual increase in the |
19 | median sales price of a single-family home is growing, therefore, the construction, rehabilitation |
20 | and maintenance of affordable, multi-family housing needs to increase to provide more rental |
21 | housing options to individuals and families, especially those who are unable to afford |
22 | homeownership of a single-family home. |
23 | (7) The state needs to foster the formation of cooperative partnerships between |
24 | communities and institutions of higher education to significantly increase the amount of residential |
25 | housing options for students. |
26 | (8) The production of housing for older citizens as well as urban populations must keep |
27 | pace with the next twenty-year projected increases in those populations of the state. |
28 | (9) Efforts must be made to balance the needs of Rhode Island residents with the ability of |
29 | the residents of surrounding states to enter into Rhode Island's housing market with much higher |
30 | annual incomes at their disposal. |
31 | (c) Strategic plan. The commission, in conjunction with the statewide planning program, |
32 | shall develop by July 1, 2006, a five (5) year strategic plan for housing, which plan shall be adopted |
33 | as an element of the state guide plan, and which shall include quantified goals, measurable |
34 | intermediate steps toward the accomplishment of the goals, implementation activities, and |
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1 | standards for the production and/or rehabilitation of year-round housing to meet the housing needs |
2 | including, but not limited to, the following: |
3 | (1) Older Rhode Islanders, including senior citizens, appropriate, affordable housing |
4 | options; |
5 | (2) Workers, housing affordable at their income level; |
6 | (3) Students, dormitory, student housing and other residential options; |
7 | (4) Low income and very low income households, rental housing; |
8 | (5) Persons with disabilities, appropriate housing; and |
9 | (6) Vulnerable individuals and families, permanent housing, single room occupancy units, |
10 | transitional housing and shelters. |
11 | (d) As used in this section and for the purposes of the preparation of affordable housing |
12 | plans as specified in chapter 45-22.2, words and terms shall have the meaning set forth in chapter |
13 | 45-22.2, chapter 45-53, and/or § 42-11-10, unless this section provides a different meaning or |
14 | unless the context indicates a different meaning or intent. |
15 | (1) "Affordable housing" means residential housing that has a sales price or rental amount |
16 | that is within the means of a household that is moderate income or less. In the case of dwelling |
17 | units for sale, housing that is affordable means housing in which principal, interest, taxes, which |
18 | may be adjusted by state and local programs for property tax relief, and insurance constitute no |
19 | more than thirty percent (30%) of the gross household income for a household with less than one |
20 | hundred and twenty percent (120%) ninety percent (90%) of area median income, adjusted for |
21 | family size. In the case of dwelling units for rent, housing that is affordable means housing for |
22 | which the rent, heat, and utilities other than telephone constitute no more than thirty percent (30%) |
23 | of the gross annual household income for a household with eighty percent (80%) or less of area |
24 | median income, adjusted for family size. Affordable housing shall include all types of year-round |
25 | housing, including, but not limited to, manufactured housing, housing originally constructed for |
26 | workers and their families, accessory dwelling units, housing accepting rental vouchers and/or |
27 | tenant-based certificates under Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended, |
28 | and assisted living housing, where the sales or rental amount of such housing, adjusted for any |
29 | federal, state, or municipal government subsidy, is less than or equal to thirty percent (30%) of the |
30 | gross household income of the low and/or moderate income occupants of the housing. |
31 | (2) "Affordable housing plan" means a plan prepared and adopted by a town or city either |
32 | to meet the requirements of chapter 45-53 or to meet the requirements of § 45-22.2-10(f), which |
33 | require that comprehensive plans and the elements thereof be revised to conform with amendments |
34 | to the state guide plan. |
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1 | (3) "Approved affordable housing plan" means an affordable housing plan that has been |
2 | reviewed and approved in accordance with § 45-22.2-9. |
3 | (4) "Moderate income household" means a single person, family, or unrelated persons |
4 | living together whose adjusted gross income is more than eighty percent (80%) but less than one |
5 | hundred twenty percent (120%) ninety percent (90%) of the area median income, adjusted for |
6 | family size. |
7 | (5) "Seasonal housing" means housing that is intended to be occupied during limited |
8 | portions of the year. |
9 | (6) "Year-round housing" means housing that is intended to be occupied by people as their |
10 | usual residence and/or vacant units that are intended by their owner for occupancy at all times of |
11 | the year; occupied rooms or suites of rooms in hotels are year-round housing only when occupied |
12 | by permanent residents as their usual place of residence. |
13 | (e) The strategic plan shall be updated and/or amended as necessary, but not less than once |
14 | every five (5) years. |
15 | (f) Upon the adoption of the strategic plan as an element of the state guide plan, towns and |
16 | cities shall bring their comprehensive plans into conformity with its requirements, in accordance |
17 | with the timetable set forth in § 45-22.2-10(f), provided, however, that any town that has adopted |
18 | an affordable housing plan in order to comply with the provisions of chapter 45-53, which has been |
19 | approved for consistency pursuant to § 45-22.2-9, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of |
20 | the strategic plan for low and moderate income housing until such time as the town must complete |
21 | its next required comprehensive community plan update. |
22 | (g) Guidelines. The commission shall advise the state planning council and the state |
23 | planning council shall promulgate and adopt not later than July 1, 2006, guidelines for higher |
24 | density development, including, but not limited to: (A) inclusionary zoning provisions for low and |
25 | moderate income housing with appropriate density bonuses and other subsidies that make the |
26 | development financially feasible; and (B) mixed-use development that includes residential |
27 | development, which guidelines shall take into account infrastructure availability; soil type and land |
28 | capacity; environmental protection; water supply protection; and agricultural, open space, historical |
29 | preservation, and community development pattern constraints. |
30 | (h) The statewide planning program shall maintain a geographic information system map |
31 | that identifies, to the extent feasible, areas throughout the state suitable for higher density |
32 | residential development consistent with the guidelines adopted pursuant to subsection (g). |
33 | SECTION 3. Chapter 42-128 of the General Laws entitled "Rhode Island Housing |
34 | Resources Act of 1998" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
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1 | 42-128-1.1. Name change. |
2 | When in any existing law, rule or regulation reference is made to the "Rhode Island |
3 | Housing Act of 1998" or the "Comprehensive Housing Production and Rehabilitation Act of 2004" |
4 | as variously used, the reference shall be deemed to refer to the "Comprehensive Housing |
5 | Affordability Act of 2022." |
6 | SECTION 4. Section 45-53-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-53 entitled "Low and |
7 | Moderate Income Housing" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
8 | 45-53-4. Procedure for approval of construction of low or moderate income housing. |
9 | (a) Any applicant proposing to build low or moderate income housing may submit to the |
10 | local review board a single application for a comprehensive permit to build that housing in lieu of |
11 | separate applications to the applicable local boards. This procedure is only available for proposals |
12 | in which at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the housing is low or moderate income housing. The |
13 | application and review process for a comprehensive permit shall be as follows: |
14 | (1) Submission requirements. Applications for a comprehensive permit shall include: |
15 | (i) A letter of eligibility issued by the Rhode Island housing mortgage finance corporation, |
16 | or in the case of projects primarily funded by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban |
17 | Development or other state or federal agencies, an award letter indicating the subsidy, or |
18 | application in such form as may be prescribed for a municipal government subsidy; and however, |
19 | (A) Except as provided in subsection (a)(1)(i)(C) of this section, any residential |
20 | development, whether it includes homes for sale or for rent or is a mixed use development that |
21 | includes homes for sale or for rent, that receives a federal, state or municipal subsidy in any form, |
22 | including, but not limited to, a development cost or interest rate subsidy; a dedicated housing |
23 | voucher; tax abatement, tax stabilization or payment in lieu of taxes or other tax subsidy; |
24 | contribution or discounted value of land; abatement of environmental conditions, or construction |
25 | of infrastructure; shall maintain, for not less than twenty (20) years from the date of initial |
26 | occupancy, not less than twenty percent (20%) of its residential units as affordable as defined in § |
27 | 42-128-8.1 and restrict occupancy of those units to households whose income at time of the |
28 | residents’ initial occupancy is not more than eighty percent (80%) of area median income as |
29 | adjusted for family size for rental households and not more than ninety percent (90%) of area |
30 | median income as adjusted for family size for owner occupants. |
31 | (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of state or local law, rule, regulation, ordinance |
32 | or resolution, in no instance shall a home developed or refinanced after June 30, 2022, be |
33 | considered affordable if the income limit or deed restriction for that home exceeds ninety percent |
34 | (90%) of area median income (AMI) adjusted for family size. |
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1 | (C) If the purchaser of a home with a deed restriction on affordability imposed pursuant to |
2 | a state law or local ordinance, or resolution, is a first-generation homebuyer whose income at time |
3 | of purchase was less than eighty percent (80%) of area median income and has occupied that home |
4 | as their primary residence for ten (10) or more years, then such deed restriction shall no longer be |
5 | in effect and the requirement for twenty percent (20%) affordable units provided by the provisions |
6 | of subsection (a)(1)(i)(A) of this section shall be proportionately reduced by the number of deed |
7 | restrictions released pursuant to the provisions of this subsection. Deed restrictions shall contain |
8 | language to this effect and the monitoring agent shall periodically notify the homeowners of this |
9 | deed restriction release provision and provide evidence of the release to the homeowners if |
10 | requested. For the purposes of this section, a "first generation homebuyer" shall be defined as a |
11 | household in which no member of the household nor any of the household members' parent(s) or |
12 | guardian(s) previously owned a home. Any household member who lived in foster care and has not |
13 | previously owned a home may also be considered as a first generation homebuyer. This provision |
14 | shall not supersede the provisions of any deed restriction required by any federal program. |
15 | (ii) A written request to the local review board to submit a single application to build or |
16 | rehabilitate low or moderate income housing in lieu of separate applications to the applicable local |
17 | boards. The written request shall identify the specific sections and provisions of applicable local |
18 | ordinances and regulations from which the applicant is seeking relief; and |
19 | (iii) A proposed timetable for the commencement of construction and completion of the |
20 | project; and |
21 | (iv) A sample land lease or deed restriction with affordability liens that will restrict use as |
22 | low and moderate income housing in conformance with the guidelines of the agency providing the |
23 | subsidy for the low and moderate income housing, but for a period of not less than thirty (30) years; |
24 | and |
25 | (v) Identification of an approved entity that will monitor the long-term affordability of the |
26 | low and moderate income units; and |
27 | (vi) A financial pro-forma for the proposed development; and |
28 | (vii) For comprehensive permit applications: (A) not involving major land developments |
29 | or major subdivisions including, but not limited to, applications seeking relief from specific |
30 | provisions of a local zoning ordinance, or involving administrative subdivisions, minor land |
31 | developments or minor subdivisions, or other local ordinances and regulations: those items required |
32 | by local regulations promulgated pursuant to applicable state law, with the exception of evidence |
33 | of state or federal permits; and for comprehensive permit applications; and (B) involving major |
34 | land developments and major subdivisions, unless otherwise agreed to by the applicant and the |
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1 | town; those items included in the checklist for the master plan in the local regulations promulgated |
2 | pursuant to § 45-23-40. Subsequent to master plan approval, the applicant must submit those items |
3 | included in the checklist for a preliminary plan for a major land development or major subdivision |
4 | project in the local regulations promulgated pursuant to § 45-23-41, with the exception of evidence |
5 | of state or federal permits. All required state and federal permits must be obtained prior to the final |
6 | plan approval or the issuance of a building permit; and |
7 | (viii) Municipalities may impose fees on comprehensive permit applications that are |
8 | consistent with but do not exceed fees that would otherwise be assessed for a project of the same |
9 | scope and type but not proceeding under this chapter, provided, however, that the imposition of |
10 | such fees shall not preclude a showing by a non-profit applicant that the fees make the project |
11 | financially infeasible; and |
12 | (xi) Notwithstanding the submission requirements set forth above, the local review board |
13 | may request additional, reasonable documentation throughout the public hearing, including, but not |
14 | limited to, opinions of experts, credible evidence of application for necessary federal and/or state |
15 | permits, statements and advice from other local boards and officials. |
16 | (2) Certification of completeness. The application must be certified complete or incomplete |
17 | by the administrative officer according to the provisions of § 45-23-36; provided, however, that for |
18 | a major land development or major subdivision, the certificate for a master plan shall be granted |
19 | within thirty (30) days and for a preliminary plan shall be granted within forty-five (45) days. The |
20 | running of the time period set forth herein will be deemed stopped upon the issuance of a certificate |
21 | of incompleteness of the application by the administrative officer and will recommence upon the |
22 | resubmission of a corrected application by the applicant. However, in no event will the |
23 | administrative officer be required to certify a corrected submission as complete or incomplete less |
24 | than fourteen (14) days after its resubmission. If the administrative officer certifies the application |
25 | as incomplete, the officer shall set forth in writing with specificity the missing or incomplete items. |
26 | (3) Pre-application conference. Where the comprehensive permit application proposal is a |
27 | major land development project or a major subdivision pursuant to chapter 23 of this title a |
28 | municipality may require an applicant proposing a project under this chapter to first schedule a pre- |
29 | application conference with the local review board, the technical review committee established |
30 | pursuant to § 45-23-56, or with the administrative officer for the local review board and other local |
31 | officials, as appropriate. To request a pre-application conference, the applicant shall submit a short |
32 | description of the project in writing including the number of units, type of housing, as well as a |
33 | location map. The purpose of the pre-application conference shall be to review a concept plan of |
34 | the proposed development. Upon receipt of a request by an applicant for a pre-application |
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1 | conference, the municipality has thirty (30) days to schedule and hold the pre-application |
2 | conference. If thirty (30) days has elapsed from the filing of the pre-application submission and no |
3 | pre-application conference has taken place, nothing shall be deemed to preclude an applicant from |
4 | thereafter filing and proceeding with an application for a comprehensive permit. |
5 | (4) Review of applications. An application filed in accordance with this chapter shall be |
6 | reviewed by the local review board at a public hearing in accordance with the following provisions: |
7 | (i) Notification. Upon issuance of a certificate of completeness for a comprehensive permit, |
8 | the local review board shall immediately notify each local board, as applicable, of the filing of the |
9 | application, by sending a copy to the local boards and to other parties entitled to notice of hearings |
10 | on applications under the zoning ordinance and/or land development and subdivision regulations |
11 | as applicable. |
12 | (ii) Public Notice. Public notice for all public hearings will be the same notice required |
13 | under local regulations for a public hearing for a preliminary plan promulgated in accordance with |
14 | § 45-23-42. The cost of notice shall be paid by the applicant. |
15 | (iii) Review of minor projects. The review of a comprehensive permit application involving |
16 | only minor land developments or minor subdivisions or requesting zoning ordinance relief or relief |
17 | from other local regulations or ordinances not otherwise addressed in this subsection, shall be |
18 | conducted following the procedures in the applicable local regulations, with the exception that all |
19 | minor land developments or minor subdivisions under this section are required to hold a public |
20 | hearing on the application, and within ninety-five (95) days of issuance of the certificate of |
21 | completeness, or within such further time as is agreed to by the applicant and the local review |
22 | board, render a decision. |
23 | (iv) Review of major projects. In the review of a comprehensive permit application |
24 | involving a major land development and/or major subdivision, the local review board shall hold a |
25 | public hearing on the master plan and shall, within one hundred and twenty (120) days of issuance |
26 | of the certification of completeness, or within such further amount of time as may be agreed to by |
27 | the local review board and the applicant, render a decision. Preliminary and final plan review shall |
28 | be conducted according to local regulations promulgated pursuant to chapter 23 of this title except |
29 | as otherwise specified in this section. |
30 | (v) Required findings. In approving on an application, the local review board shall make |
31 | positive findings, supported by legally competent evidence on the record which discloses the nature |
32 | and character of the observations upon which the fact finders acted, on each of the following |
33 | standard provisions, where applicable: |
34 | (A) The proposed development is consistent with local needs as identified in the local |
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1 | comprehensive community plan with particular emphasis on the community's affordable housing |
2 | plan and/or has satisfactorily addressed the issues where there may be inconsistencies. |
3 | (B) The proposed development is in compliance with the standards and provisions of the |
4 | municipality's zoning ordinance and subdivision regulations, and/or where expressly varied or |
5 | waived local concerns that have been affected by the relief granted do not outweigh the state and |
6 | local need for low and moderate income housing. |
7 | (C) All low and moderate income housing units proposed are integrated throughout the |
8 | development; are compatible in scale and architectural style to the market rate units within the |
9 | project; and will be built and occupied prior to, or simultaneous with the construction and |
10 | occupancy of any market rate units. |
11 | (D) There will be no significant negative environmental impacts from the proposed |
12 | development as shown on the final plan, with all required conditions for approval. |
13 | (E) There will be no significant negative impacts on the health and safety of current or |
14 | future residents of the community, in areas including, but not limited to, safe circulation of |
15 | pedestrian and vehicular traffic, provision of emergency services, sewerage disposal, availability |
16 | of potable water, adequate surface water run-off, and the preservation of natural, historical or |
17 | cultural features that contribute to the attractiveness of the community. |
18 | (F) All proposed land developments and all subdivisions lots will have adequate and |
19 | permanent physical access to a public street in accordance with the requirements of § 45-23-60(5). |
20 | (G) The proposed development will not result in the creation of individual lots with any |
21 | physical constraints to development that building on those lots according to pertinent regulations |
22 | and building standards would be impracticable, unless created only as permanent open space or |
23 | permanently reserved for a public purpose on the approved, recorded plans. |
24 | (vi) The local review board has the same power to issue permits or approvals that any local |
25 | board or official who would otherwise act with respect to the application, including, but not limited |
26 | to, the power to attach to the permit or approval, conditions, and requirements with respect to |
27 | height, site plan, size, or shape, or building materials, as are consistent with the terms of this section. |
28 | (vii) In reviewing the comprehensive permit request, the local review board may deny the |
29 | request for any of the following reasons: (A) if city or town has an approved affordable housing |
30 | plan and is meeting housing needs, and the proposal is inconsistent with the affordable housing |
31 | plan; (B) the proposal is not consistent with local needs, including, but not limited to, the needs |
32 | identified in an approved comprehensive plan, and/or local zoning ordinances and procedures |
33 | promulgated in conformance with the comprehensive plan; (C) the proposal is not in conformance |
34 | with the comprehensive plan; (D) the community has met or has plans to meet the goal of ten |
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1 | percent (10%) of the year-round units or, in the case of an urban town or city, fifteen percent (15%) |
2 | of the occupied rental housing units as defined in § 45-53-3(2)(i) being low and moderate income |
3 | housing; or (E) concerns for the environment and the health and safety of current residents have |
4 | not been adequately addressed. |
5 | (viii) All local review board decisions on comprehensive permits shall be by majority vote |
6 | of the membership of the board and may be appealed by the applicant to the state housing appeals |
7 | board. |
8 | (ix) If the public hearing is not convened or a decision is not rendered within the time |
9 | allowed in subsection (a)(4)(iii) and (iv), the application is deemed to have been allowed and the |
10 | relevant approval shall issue immediately; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to |
11 | any application remanded for hearing in any town where more than one application has been |
12 | remanded for hearing provided for in § 45-53-6(f)(2). |
13 | (x) Any person aggrieved by the issuance of an approval may appeal to the superior court |
14 | within twenty (20) days of the issuance of approval. |
15 | (xi) A comprehensive permit shall expire unless construction is started within twelve (12) |
16 | months and completed within sixty (60) months of final plan approval unless a longer and/or phased |
17 | period for development is agreed to by the local review board and the applicant. Low and moderate |
18 | income housing units shall be built and occupied prior to, or simultaneous with the construction |
19 | and occupancy of market rate units. |
20 | (xii) A town with an approved affordable housing plan and that is meeting local housing |
21 | needs may by council action limit the annual total number of dwelling units in comprehensive |
22 | permit applications from for-profit developers to an aggregate of one percent (1%) of the total |
23 | number of year-round housing units in the town, as recognized in the affordable housing plan and |
24 | notwithstanding the timetables set forth elsewhere in this section, the local review board shall have |
25 | the authority to consider comprehensive permit applications from for-profit developers, which are |
26 | made pursuant to this paragraph, sequentially in the order in which they are submitted. |
27 | (xiii) The local review board of a town with an approved affordable housing plan shall |
28 | report the status of implementation to the housing resources commission, including the disposition |
29 | of any applications made under the plan, as of June 30, 2006, by September 1, 2006 and for each |
30 | June 30 thereafter by September 1 through 2010. The housing resources commission shall prepare |
31 | by October 15 and adopt by December 31, a report on the status of implementation, which shall be |
32 | submitted to the governor, the speaker, the president of the senate and the chairperson of the state |
33 | housing appeals board, and shall find which towns are not in compliance with implementation |
34 | requirements. |
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1 | (xiv) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 45-53-4 in effect on February 13, 2004, to |
2 | commence hearings within thirty (30) days of receiving an application remanded by the state |
3 | housing appeals board pursuant to § 45-53-6(f)(2) shall be heard as herein provided; in any town |
4 | with more than one remanded application, applications may be scheduled for hearing in the order |
5 | in which they were received, and may be taken up sequentially, with the thirty (30) day requirement |
6 | for the initiation of hearings, commencing upon the decision of the earlier filed application. |
7 | (b)(1) The general assembly finds and declares that in January 2004 towns throughout |
8 | Rhode Island have been confronted by an unprecedented volume and complexity of development |
9 | applications as a result of private for-profit developers using the provisions of this chapter and that |
10 | in order to protect the public health and welfare in communities and to provide sufficient time to |
11 | establish a reasonable and orderly process for the consideration of applications made under the |
12 | provisions of this chapter, and to have communities prepare plans to meet low and moderate income |
13 | housing goals, that it is necessary to impose a moratorium on the use of comprehensive permit |
14 | applications as herein provided by private for-profit developers; a moratorium is hereby imposed |
15 | on the use of the provisions of this chapter by private for-profit developers, which moratorium shall |
16 | be effective on passage and shall expire on January 31, 2005 and may be revisited prior to expiration |
17 | and extended to such other date as may be established by law. Notwithstanding the provisions of |
18 | subsection (a) of this section, private for-profit developers may not utilize the procedure of this |
19 | chapter until the expiration of the moratorium. |
20 | (2) No for-profit developer shall submit a new application for comprehensive permits until |
21 | July 1, 2005, except by mutual agreement with the local review board. |
22 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (b)(2) of this section, a local review |
23 | board in a town which has submitted a plan in accordance with subsection (c) of this section, shall |
24 | not be required to accept an application for a new comprehensive permit from a for-profit developer |
25 | until October 1, 2005. |
26 | (c) Towns and cities that are not in conformity with the provisions of § 45-53-3(2)(i) shall |
27 | prepare by December 31, 2004, a comprehensive plan housing element for low and moderate |
28 | income housing as specified by § 45-53-3(2)(ii), consistent with applicable law and regulation. |
29 | That the secretary of the planning board or commission of each city or town subject to the |
30 | requirements of this paragraph shall report in writing the status of the preparation of the housing |
31 | element for low and moderate income housing on or before June 30, 2004, and on or before |
32 | December 31, 2004, to the secretary of the state planning council, to the chair of the house |
33 | committee on corporations and to the chair of the senate committee on commerce, housing and |
34 | municipal government. The state housing appeals board shall use said plan elements in making |
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1 | determinations provided for in § 45-53-6(b)(2). |
2 | (d) If any provision of this section or the application thereof shall for any reason be judged |
3 | invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder of this section or of any |
4 | other provision of this chapter, but shall be confined in its effect to the provision or application |
5 | directly involved in the controversy giving rise to the judgment, and a moratorium on the |
6 | applications of for-profit developers pursuant to this chapter shall remain and continue to be in |
7 | effect for the period commencing on the day this section becomes law [February 13, 2004] and |
8 | continue until it shall expire on January 31, 2005, or until amended further. |
9 | (e) In planning for, awarding and otherwise administering programs and funds for housing |
10 | and for community development, state departments, agencies, boards and commissions, public |
11 | corporations, as defined in chapter 18 of title 35, shall among the towns subject to the provision of |
12 | § 45-53-3(ii) give priority to the maximum extent allowable by law, to towns with an approved |
13 | affordable housing plan. The director of administration shall adopt not later than January 31, 2005, |
14 | regulations to implement the provisions of this section. |
15 | SECTION 5. Section 42-128-2.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-128 entitled "Rhode |
16 | Island Housing Resources Act of 1998" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
17 | 42-128-2.1. Housing Production Fund. |
18 | (a) There is hereby established a restricted receipt account within the general fund of the |
19 | state, to be known as the housing production fund. Funds from this account shall be administered |
20 | by the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation, subject to program and reporting |
21 | guidelines adopted by the coordinating committee of the Rhode Island housing resources |
22 | commission for housing production initiatives, including: |
23 | (1) Financial assistance by loan, grant, or otherwise, for the planning, production, or |
24 | preservation of affordable housing in Rhode Island for households earning not more than eighty |
25 | percent (80%) of area median income; and |
26 | (2) Technical and financial assistance for cities and towns to support increased local |
27 | housing production, including by reducing regulatory barriers and through the housing incentives |
28 | for municipalities program. |
29 | (b) In administering the housing production fund, the Rhode Island housing and mortgage |
30 | finance corporation shall give priority to households either exiting homelessness or earning not |
31 | more than thirty percent (30%) of area median income. |
32 | (c) Notwithstanding any ordinance, resolution, regulation or finding, any fee paid by a |
33 | builder to offset a local obligation to build affordable homes shall be deposited by the city or town |
34 | into a restricted receipt account created and administered by the Rhode Island housing resources |
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1 | commission to provide grants to first generation homebuyers whose household income at the time |
2 | of purchase does not exceed eighty percent (80%) of area median income. For the purposes of this |
3 | section, a "first generation homebuyer" shall have the same meaning as provided in § 45-53-4. |
4 | SECTION 6. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- RHODE ISLAND HOUSING | |
RESOURCES ACT OF 1998 -- AFFORDABLE HOUSING | |
*** | |
1 | This act would require any residential development that receives any form of federal, state |
2 | or local subsidy or incentive, to allocate twenty percent (20%) of the development for affordable |
3 | housing. |
4 | This act would provide that the affordable housing eligibility standards for households with |
5 | gross household income be not more than eighty percent (80%) of area median income for rental |
6 | units and not more than ninety percent (90%) of area median income for owner-occupied units. |
7 | This act would also allow an affordability deed restriction to expire after ten (10) years on |
8 | a primary residence occupied by a first generation homebuyer. |
9 | This act would also create a restricted receipt account for any fees generated pursuant to § |
10 | 42-128-2.1(c) to be used for grants to first generation homebuyers. |
11 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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