2023 -- H 5853 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC002218/SUB A | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- NET METERING | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Speakman, Boylan, Ajello, McGaw, Donovan, Tanzi, | |
Date Introduced: March 01, 2023 | |
Referred To: House Corporations | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 39-26.4-1, 39-26.4-2 and 39-26.4-3 of the General Laws in Chapter |
2 | 39-26.4 entitled "Net Metering" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 39-26.4-1. Purpose. |
4 | The purpose of this chapter is to facilitate and promote installation of customer-sited, grid- |
5 | connected generation of renewable energy; to support and encourage customer development of |
6 | renewable generation systems; to reduce environmental and siting impacts; to reduce carbon |
7 | emissions that contribute to climate change by encouraging the local siting of renewable energy |
8 | projects; to diversify the state’s energy generation sources; to stimulate economic development; to |
9 | improve distribution system resilience and reliability; and to reduce distribution system costs. |
10 | 39-26.4-2. Definitions. |
11 | Terms not defined in this section herein shall have the same meaning as contained in |
12 | chapter 26 of this title. When used in this chapter: |
13 | (1) “Community remote net-metering system” means a facility generating electricity using |
14 | an eligible net-metering resource that allocates net-metering credits to a minimum of one account |
15 | for a system associated with low- or moderate-income housing eligible credit recipients, or three |
16 | (3) eligible credit-recipient customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of |
17 | the credits produced by the system are allocated to one eligible credit recipient, and provided further |
18 | at least fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to the remaining |
19 | eligible credit recipients in an amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty- |
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1 | five kilowatt (25 KW) AC capacity. The community remote net-metering system may transfer |
2 | credits to eligible credit recipients in an amount that is equal to or less than the sum of the usage of |
3 | the eligible credit recipient accounts measured by the three-year (3) average annual consumption |
4 | of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected annual consumption of energy may be used |
5 | until the actual three-year (3) average annual consumption of energy over the previous three (3) |
6 | years at the eligible credit recipient accounts becomes available for use in determining eligibility |
7 | of the generating system. The community remote net-metering system may be owned by the same |
8 | entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be owned by a third party. |
9 | (2) “Core forest” refers to unfragmented forest blocks of single or multiple parcels totaling two |
10 | hundred fifty (250) acres or greater unbroken by development and at least twenty-five (25) yards |
11 | from mapped roads, with eligibility questions to be resolved by the director of the department of |
12 | environmental management. Such determination shall constitute a contested case as defined in § |
13 | 42-35-1(5). |
14 | (2)(3) “Electric distribution company” shall have the same meaning as § 39-1-2, but shall |
15 | not include Block Island Power Company or Pascoag Utility District, each of whom shall be |
16 | required to offer net metering to customers through a tariff approved by the public utilities |
17 | commission after a public hearing. Any tariff or policy on file with the public utilities commission |
18 | on the date of passage of this chapter shall remain in effect until the commission approves a new |
19 | tariff. |
20 | (3)(4) “Eligible credit recipient” means one of the following eligible recipients in the |
21 | electric distribution company’s service territory whose electric service account or accounts may |
22 | receive net-metering credits from a community remote net-metering system. Eligible credit |
23 | recipients include the following definitions: |
24 | (i) Residential accounts in good standing. |
25 | (ii) “Low- or moderate-income housing eligible credit recipient” means an electric service |
26 | account or accounts in good standing associated with any housing development or developments |
27 | owned or operated by a public agency, nonprofit organization, limited-equity housing cooperative, |
28 | or private developer that receives assistance under any federal, state, or municipal government |
29 | program to assist the construction or rehabilitation of housing affordable to low- or moderate- |
30 | income households, as defined in the applicable federal or state statute, or local ordinance, |
31 | encumbered by a deed restriction or other covenant recorded in the land records of the municipality |
32 | in which the housing is located, that: |
33 | (A) Restricts occupancy of no less than fifty percent (50%) of the housing to households |
34 | with a gross, annual income that does not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the area median income |
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1 | as defined annually by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD); |
2 | (B) Restricts the monthly rent, including a utility allowance, that may be charged to |
3 | residents, to an amount that does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the gross, monthly income of |
4 | a household earning eighty percent (80%) of the area median income as defined annually by HUD; |
5 | (C) Has an original term of not less than thirty (30) years from initial occupancy. |
6 | Electric service account or accounts in good standing associated with housing |
7 | developments that are under common ownership or control may be considered a single low- or |
8 | moderate-income housing eligible credit recipient for purposes of this section. The value of the |
9 | credits shall be used to provide benefits to tenants. |
10 | (iii) “Educational institutions” means public and private schools at the primary, secondary, |
11 | and postsecondary levels. |
12 | (iv) “Commercial or industrial customers” means any non-residential customer of the |
13 | electric distribution company. |
14 | (4)(5) “Eligible net-metering resource” means eligible renewable energy resource, as |
15 | defined in § 39-26-5 including biogas created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically |
16 | excluding all other listed eligible biomass fuels. |
17 | (5)(6) “Eligible net-metering system” means a facility generating electricity using an |
18 | eligible net-metering resource that is reasonably designed and sized to annually produce electricity |
19 | in an amount that is equal to, or less than, the renewable self-generator’s usage at the eligible net- |
20 | metering system site measured by the three-year (3) average annual consumption of energy over |
21 | the previous three (3) years at the electric distribution account(s) located at the eligible net-metering |
22 | system site. A projected annual consumption of energy may be used until the actual three-year (3) |
23 | average annual consumption of energy over the previous three (3) years at the electric distribution |
24 | account(s) located at the eligible net-metering system site becomes available for use in determining |
25 | eligibility of the generating system. The eligible net-metering system may be owned by the same |
26 | entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered accounts or may be owned by a third party |
27 | that is not the customer of record at the eligible net-metering system site and which may offer a |
28 | third-party, net-metering financing arrangement or net-metering financing arrangement, as |
29 | applicable. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, any eligible net-metering |
30 | resource: (i) Owned by a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi- |
31 | municipal collaborative or (ii) Owned and operated by a renewable-generation developer on behalf |
32 | of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative |
33 | through a net-metering financing arrangement shall be treated as an eligible net-metering system |
34 | and all accounts designated by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or |
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1 | multi-municipal collaborative for net metering shall be treated as accounts eligible for net metering |
2 | within an eligible net-metering system site, or (iii) Owned and operated by a renewable-generation |
3 | developer on behalf of one or more commercial or industrial customer(s) through net-metering |
4 | financing arrangement(s) shall be treated as an eligible net-metering system within an eligible net |
5 | metering system site. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, effective July 1, 2060 |
6 | an eligible net metering system means a facility generating electricity using an eligible net metering |
7 | resource that is interconnected behind the same meter as the net metering customer’s load. |
8 | (6)(7) “Eligible net-metering system site” means the site where the eligible net-metering |
9 | system or community remote net-metering system is located or is part of the same campus or |
10 | complex of sites contiguous to one another and the site where the eligible net-metering system or |
11 | community remote net-metering system is located or a farm in on which the eligible net-metering |
12 | system or community remote net-metering system is located. Except for an eligible net-metering |
13 | system owned by or operated on behalf of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, |
14 | nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative through a net-metering financing arrangement or for a |
15 | commercial or industrial customer through a net-metering financing arrangement, the purpose of |
16 | this definition is to reasonably assure that energy generated by the eligible net-metering system is |
17 | consumed by net-metered electric service account(s) that are actually located in the same |
18 | geographical location as the eligible net-metering system. All energy generated from any eligible |
19 | net-metering system is, and will be considered, consumed at the meter where the renewable energy |
20 | resource is interconnected for valuation purposes. Except for an eligible net-metering system |
21 | owned by, or operated on behalf of, a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or |
22 | multi-municipal collaborative or for a commercial or industrial customer through a net-metering |
23 | financing arrangement, or except for a community remote net-metering system, all of the net- |
24 | metered accounts at the eligible net-metering system site must be the accounts of the same customer |
25 | of record and customers are not permitted to enter into agreements or arrangements to change the |
26 | name on accounts for the purpose of artificially expanding the eligible net-metering system site to |
27 | contiguous sites in an attempt to avoid this restriction. However, a property owner may change the |
28 | nature of the metered service at the accounts at the site to be master metered in the owner’s name, |
29 | or become the customer of record for each of the accounts, provided that the owner becoming the |
30 | customer of record actually owns the property at which the account is located. As long as the net- |
31 | metered accounts meet the requirements set forth in this definition, there is no limit on the number |
32 | of accounts that may be net metered within the eligible net-metering system site. |
33 | (7)(8) “Excess renewable net-metering credit” means a credit that applies to an eligible net- |
34 | metering system or community remote net-metering system for that portion of the production of |
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1 | electrical energy beyond one hundred percent (100%) and no greater than one hundred twenty-five |
2 | percent (125%) of the renewable self-generator’s own consumption at the eligible net-metering |
3 | system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit recipient accounts associated with the |
4 | community remote net-metering system during the applicable billing period. Such excess |
5 | renewable net-metering credit shall be equal to the electric distribution company’s avoided cost |
6 | rate, which is hereby declared to be the electric distribution company’s standard-offer last resort |
7 | service kilowatt hour (KWh) charge for the rate class and time-of-use billing period (if applicable) |
8 | applicable to the customer of record for the eligible net-metering system or applicable to the |
9 | customer of record for the community remote net-metering system. The commission shall have the |
10 | authority to make determinations as to the applicability of this credit to specific generation facilities |
11 | to the extent there is any uncertainty or disagreement. |
12 | (8)(9) “Farm” shall be defined in accordance with § 44-27-2, except that all buildings |
13 | associated with the farm shall be eligible for net-metering credits as long as: (i) The buildings are |
14 | owned by the same entity operating the farm or persons associated with operating the farm; and (ii) |
15 | The buildings are on the same farmland as the project on either a tract of land contiguous with, or |
16 | reasonably proximate to, such farmland or across a public way from such farmland. |
17 | (9)(10) “Hospital” means and shall be defined and established as set forth in chapter 17 of |
18 | title 23. |
19 | (10)(11) “Multi-municipal collaborative” means a group of towns and/or cities that enter |
20 | into an agreement for the purpose of co-owning a renewable-generation facility or entering into a |
21 | financing arrangement pursuant to subsection (14) (15). |
22 | (11)(12) “Municipality” means any Rhode Island town or city, including any agency or |
23 | instrumentality thereof, with the powers set forth in title 45. |
24 | (12)(13) “Net metering” means using electrical energy generated by an eligible net- |
25 | metering system for the purpose of self-supplying electrical energy and power at the eligible net- |
26 | metering system site, or with respect to a community remote net-metering system, for the purpose |
27 | of generating net-metering credits to be applied to the electric bills of the eligible credit recipients |
28 | associated with the community net-metering system. The amount so generated will thereby offset |
29 | consumption at the eligible net-metering system site through the netting process established in this |
30 | chapter, or with respect to a community remote net-metering system, the amounts generated in |
31 | excess of that amount will result in credits being applied to the eligible credit-recipient accounts |
32 | associated with the community remote net-metering system. |
33 | (13)(14) “Net-metering customer” means a customer of the electric distribution company |
34 | receiving and being billed for distribution service whose distribution account(s) are being net |
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1 | metered. |
2 | (14)(15) “Net-metering financing arrangement” means arrangements entered into by a |
3 | public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative, or a |
4 | commercial or industrial customer with a private entity to facilitate the financing and operation of |
5 | a net-metering resource, in which the private entity owns and operates an eligible net-metering |
6 | resource on behalf of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal |
7 | collaborative, or commercial or industrial customer, where: (i) The eligible net-metering resource |
8 | is located on property owned or controlled by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, or |
9 | one of the municipalities, municipality, multi-municipal collaborative or commercial or industrial |
10 | customer as applicable; and (ii) The production from the eligible net-metering resource and primary |
11 | compensation paid by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi- |
12 | municipal collaborative or commercial or industrial customer to the private entity for such |
13 | production is directly tied to the consumption of electricity occurring at the designated net-metered |
14 | accounts. |
15 | (15)(16) “Nonprofit” means a nonprofit corporation as defined and established through |
16 | chapter 6 of title 7, and shall include religious organizations that are tax exempt pursuant to 26 |
17 | U.S.C. § 501(d). |
18 | (16)(17) “Person” means an individual, firm, corporation, association, partnership, farm, |
19 | town or city of the state of Rhode Island, multi-municipal collaborative, or the state of Rhode Island |
20 | or any department of the state government, governmental agency, or public instrumentality of the |
21 | state. |
22 | (18) “Preferred site” means a location for a renewable energy system that has had prior |
23 | development, including, but not limited to, landfills, gravel pits and quarries, highway and major |
24 | road median strips, brownfields, superfund sites, parking lots or sites that are designated |
25 | appropriate for carports, and all rooftops including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, |
26 | industrial and municipal buildings. |
27 | (17)(19) “Project” means a distinct installation of an eligible net-metering system or a |
28 | community remote net-metering system. An installation will be considered distinct if it is installed |
29 | in a different location, or at a different time, or involves a different type of renewable energy. |
30 | Subject to the safe-harbor provisions in § 39-26.4-3(a)(1), new and distinct projects cannot be |
31 | located on adjoining parcels of land within core forests, except for preferred sites. |
32 | (18)(20) “Public entity” means the federal government, the state of Rhode Island, |
33 | municipalities, wastewater treatment facilities, public transit agencies, or any water distributing |
34 | plant or system employed for the distribution of water to the consuming public within this state |
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1 | including the water supply board of the city of Providence. |
2 | (21) "Public entity net metering system" means a system generating renewable energy at a |
3 | property owned or controlled by the public entity which is participating in a net metering financing |
4 | arrangement where the public entity has designated accounts in its name to receive net metering |
5 | credits. |
6 | (19)(22) “Renewable net-metering credit” means a credit that applies to an eligible net- |
7 | metering system or a community remote net-metering system up to one hundred percent (100%) of |
8 | either the renewable self-generator’s usage at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of |
9 | the usage of the eligible credit-recipient accounts associated with the community remote net- |
10 | metering system over the applicable billing period. This credit shall be equal to the total kilowatt |
11 | hours of electrical energy generated up to the amount consumed on-site, and/or generated up to the |
12 | sum of the eligible credit-recipient account usage during the billing period multiplied by the sum |
13 | of the distribution company’s: |
14 | (i) Standard-offer Last resort service kilowatt-hour charge for the rate class applicable to |
15 | the net-metering customer, except that for remote public entity and multi-municipality |
16 | collaborative net-metering systems that submit an application for an interconnection study on or |
17 | after July 1, 2017, and community remote net-metering systems, the standard-offer last resort |
18 | service kilowatt-hour charge shall be net of the renewable energy standard charge or credit; |
19 | (ii) Distribution kilowatt-hour charge; |
20 | (iii) Transmission kilowatt-hour charge; and |
21 | (iv) Transition kilowatt-hour charge. |
22 | For projects after April 15, 2023, subject to the allowable two hundred seventy-five |
23 | megawatts alternating current (275MWac), under § 39-26.4-3(a)(1)(vi), the credit shall be reduced |
24 | by twenty percent (20%). |
25 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for systems that have requested an interconnection |
26 | study for which payment has been received by the distribution company, or if an interconnection |
27 | study is not required, a completed and paid interconnection application, by December 31, 2018, the |
28 | renewable net-metering credit for all remote public entity and multi-municipal collaborative net- |
29 | metering systems shall not include the distribution kilowatt-hour charge commencing on January |
30 | 1, 2050. |
31 | (20)(23) “Renewable self-generator” means an electric distribution service customer of |
32 | record for the eligible net-metering system or community remote net-metering system at the eligible |
33 | net-metering system site which system is primarily designed to produce electrical energy for |
34 | consumption by that same customer at its distribution service account(s), and/or, with respect to |
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1 | community remote net-metering systems, electrical energy which generates net-metering credits to |
2 | be applied to offset the eligible credit-recipient account usage. |
3 | (21)(24) “Third party” means and includes any person or entity, other than the renewable |
4 | self-generator, who or that owns or operates the eligible net-metering system or community remote |
5 | net-metering system on the eligible net-metering system site for the benefit of the renewable self- |
6 | generator. |
7 | (22)(25) “Third-party, net-metering financing arrangement” means the financing of |
8 | eligible net-metering systems or community remote net-metering systems through lease |
9 | arrangements or power/credit purchase agreements between a third party and renewable self- |
10 | generator, except for those entities under a public entity net-metering financing arrangement. A |
11 | third party engaged in providing financing arrangements related to such net-metering systems with |
12 | a public or private entity is not a public utility as defined in § 39-1-2. |
13 | 39-26.4-3. Net metering. |
14 | (a) The following policies regarding net metering of electricity from eligible net-metering |
15 | systems and community remote net-metering systems and regarding any person that is a renewable |
16 | self-generator shall apply: |
17 | (1)(i) The maximum allowable capacity for eligible net-metering systems, based on |
18 | nameplate capacity, shall be ten megawatts (10 MW), effective sixty (60) days after passage. |
19 | (ii) Eligible net-metering systems shall be sited outside of core forests with the exception |
20 | of development on preferred sites in the core forest and the exception of systems that, as of April |
21 | 15, 2023, (i) have submitted a complete application to the appropriate municipality for any required |
22 | permits and/or zoning changes or, (ii) have requested an interconnection study for which payment |
23 | has been received by the distribution company, or (iii) if an interconnection study is not required, |
24 | systems that have a completed and paid interconnection application. |
25 | (iii) For systems developed in core forests on preferred sites, no more than one hundred |
26 | thousand square feet (100,000 sq. ft) of core forest shall be removed, including for work required |
27 | for utility interconnection or development of a brownfield, in which case no more core forest than |
28 | necessary for interconnection or brownfield development shall be removed. |
29 | (iv) The aggregate amount of net metering in the Block Island Utility District doing |
30 | business as Block Island Power Company and the Pascoag Utility District shall not exceed a |
31 | maximum percentage of peak load for each utility district as set by the utility district based on its |
32 | operational characteristics, subject to commission approval; and |
33 | (ii)(v) Through December 31, 2018, the maximum aggregate amount of community remote |
34 | net-metering systems built shall be thirty megawatts (30 MW). Any of the unused MW amount |
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1 | after December 31, 2018, shall remain available to community remote net-metering systems until |
2 | the MW aggregate amount is interconnected. After December 31, 2018, the commission may |
3 | expand or modify the aggregate amount after a public hearing upon petition by the office of energy |
4 | resources. The commission shall determine within six (6) months of such petition being docketed |
5 | by the commission whether the benefits of the proposed expansion exceed the cost. This aggregate |
6 | amount shall not apply to any net-metering financing arrangement involving public entity facilities, |
7 | multi-municipal collaborative facilities, educational institutions, the federal government, hospitals, |
8 | or nonprofits. By June 30, 2018, the commission shall conduct a study examining the cost and |
9 | benefit to all customers of the inclusion of the distribution charge as a part of the net-metering |
10 | calculation. |
11 | (vi) The maximum aggregate capacity of remote net metering allowable for ground- |
12 | mounted eligible net- metering systems, as defined by § 39-26.4-2(6), with the exception of systems |
13 | that have, as of April 15, 2023, submitted a complete application to the appropriate municipality |
14 | for any required permits and/or zoning changes or have requested an interconnection study for |
15 | which payment has been received by the distribution company, or if an interconnection study is not |
16 | required, a completed and paid interconnection application by the distribution company date of |
17 | passage, shall be two hundred seventy-five megawatts, alternating current (275 MWAC), excluding |
18 | off- shore wind. None of the systems to which this cap applies shall be in core forests unless on a |
19 | preferred site located within the core forest. A project counts against this maximum if it is in |
20 | operation or under construction by July 1, 2030, as determined by the local distribution company. |
21 | All eligible ground-mounted net-metering systems must be under construction or in operation by |
22 | July 1, 2030. This restriction shall not apply to the following: (1) the eligible net metering system |
23 | is interconnected behind the same meter as the net metering customer’s load; and/or (2) the energy |
24 | generated by the eligible net-metering system is consumed by net-metered electric service |
25 | account(s) of the same owner of record that are actually located on the same or contiguous parcels |
26 | as the eligible net-metering system. |
27 | (2) For ease of administering net-metered accounts and stabilizing net-metered account |
28 | bills, the electric distribution company may elect (but is not required) to estimate for any twelve- |
29 | month (12) period: |
30 | (i) The production from the eligible net-metering system or community remote net- |
31 | metering system; and |
32 | (ii) Aggregate consumption of the net-metered accounts at the eligible net-metering system |
33 | site or the sum of the consumption of the eligible credit-recipient accounts associated with the |
34 | community remote net-metering system, and establish a monthly billing plan that reflects the |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 9 of 26 |
1 | expected credits that would be applied to the net-metered accounts over twelve (12) months. The |
2 | billing plan would be designed to even out monthly billings over twelve (12) months, regardless of |
3 | actual production and usage. If such election is made by the electric distribution company, the |
4 | electric distribution company would reconcile payments and credits under the billing plan to actual |
5 | production and consumption at the end of the twelve-month (12) period and apply any credits or |
6 | charges to the net-metered accounts for any positive or negative difference, as applicable. Should |
7 | there be a material change in circumstances at the eligible net-metering system site or associated |
8 | accounts during the twelve-month (12) period, the estimates and credits may be adjusted by the |
9 | electric distribution company during the reconciliation period. The electric distribution company |
10 | also may elect (but is not required) to issue checks to any net-metering customer in lieu of billing |
11 | credits or carry-forward credits or charges to the next billing period. For residential-eligible net- |
12 | metering systems and community remote net-metering systems twenty-five kilowatts (25 KW) or |
13 | smaller, the electric distribution company, at its option, may administer renewable net-metering |
14 | credits month to month allowing unused credits to carry forward into the following billing period. |
15 | (3) If the electricity generated by an eligible net-metering system or community remote |
16 | net-metering system during a billing period is equal to, or less than, the net-metering customer’s |
17 | usage at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit-recipient |
18 | accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the billing period, the |
19 | customer shall receive renewable net-metering credits, that shall be applied to offset the net- |
20 | metering customer’s usage on accounts at the eligible net-metering system site, or shall be used to |
21 | credit the eligible credit-recipient’s electric account. |
22 | (4) If the electricity generated by an eligible net-metering system or community remote |
23 | net-metering system during a billing period is greater than the net-metering customer’s usage on |
24 | accounts at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit- |
25 | recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the billing |
26 | period, the customer shall be paid by excess renewable net-metering credits for the excess |
27 | electricity generated up to an additional twenty-five percent (25%) beyond the net-metering |
28 | customer’s usage at the eligible net-metering system site, or the sum of the usage of the eligible |
29 | credit-recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the |
30 | billing period; unless the electric distribution company and net-metering customer have agreed to |
31 | a billing plan pursuant to subsection (a)(2). |
32 | (5) The rates applicable to any net-metered account shall be the same as those that apply |
33 | to the rate classification that would be applicable to such account in the absence of net metering, |
34 | including customer and demand charges, and no other charges may be imposed to offset net- |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 10 of 26 |
1 | metering credits. |
2 | (b) The commission shall exempt electric distribution company customer accounts |
3 | associated with an eligible net-metering system from back-up or standby rates commensurate with |
4 | the size of the eligible net-metering system, provided that any revenue shortfall caused by any such |
5 | exemption shall be fully recovered by the electric distribution company through rates. |
6 | (c) Any prudent and reasonable costs incurred by the electric distribution company |
7 | pursuant to achieving compliance with subsection (a) and the annual amount of any renewable net- |
8 | metering credits or excess renewable net-metering credits provided to accounts associated with |
9 | eligible net-metering systems or community remote net-metering systems, shall be aggregated by |
10 | the distribution company and billed to all distribution customers on an annual basis through a |
11 | uniform, per-kilowatt-hour (KWh) surcharge embedded in the distribution component of the rates |
12 | reflected on customer bills. |
13 | (d) The billing process set out in this section shall be applicable to electric distribution |
14 | companies thirty (30) days after the enactment of this chapter. |
15 | (e) The Rhode Island office of energy resources shall redesign the community solar remote |
16 | net metering program to reflect the provisions of this chapter and to include a commercial or |
17 | industrial anchor tenant up to but not to exceed fifty percent (50%) of the project. The remaining |
18 | fifty percent (50%) must be allocated or subscribed to low- and moderate-income (LMI) residents |
19 | and/or those living in areas defined as disadvantaged and environmental justice communities. The |
20 | Rhode Island office of energy resources shall design the net metering credit rate and factor in |
21 | federal energy funding and tax credits to develop the most cost-effective rate for community solar |
22 | projects. It is expected that these projects will be operational for a twenty (20) year period. The |
23 | Rhode Island office of energy resources shall file a benefit and cost analysis with any program |
24 | proposal filed to the Rhode Island public utilities commission. Once the Rhode Island office of |
25 | energy resources files a program proposal to the Rhode Island public utilities commission, a docket |
26 | shall be established, and the Rhode Island public utilities commission shall issue a ruling on the |
27 | program no later than one-hundred and fifty (150) days. If a program is approved, it will be subject |
28 | to no greater than twenty megawatts (20 MW) per year for two years until the forty megawatts (40 |
29 | MW) cap is met. Eligible net-metering systems shall be sited outside of core forests with the |
30 | exception of development on preferred sites in the core forest. |
31 | SECTION 2. Sections 39-26.6-1, 39-26.6-3, 39-26.6-5, 39-26.6-7, 39-26.6-10, and 39- |
32 | 26.6-12, 39-26.6-15, 39-26.6-22 and 39-26.6-25 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.6 entitled |
33 | "The Renewable Energy Growth Program" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
34 | 39-26.6-1. Purpose. |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 11 of 26 |
1 | The purpose of this chapter is to facilitate and promote installation of grid-connected |
2 | generation of renewable energy; support and encourage development of distributed renewable |
3 | energy generation systems; reduce environmental impacts; reduce carbon emissions that contribute |
4 | to climate change by encouraging the siting of renewable energy projects in the load zone of the |
5 | electric distribution company; diversify the energy-generation sources within the load zone of the |
6 | electric distribution company; stimulate economic development; improve distribution-system |
7 | resilience and reliability within the load zone of the electric distribution company; and reduce |
8 | distribution system costs enable the state to meet its climate and resilience goals, including those |
9 | established in the act on climate. This includes the goals to facilitate and promote installation of |
10 | grid-connected generation of renewable energy; support and encourage development of distributed |
11 | renewable energy generation systems while protecting important core forest areas essential to |
12 | climate resilience and complying with Rhode Island’s climate change mandates; reduce |
13 | environmental impacts; reduce carbon emissions that contribute to climate change by encouraging |
14 | the siting of renewable energy projects in the load zone of the electric distribution company and in |
15 | preferred areas that have already been disturbed by industry or other uses; diversify the energy- |
16 | generation sources within the load zone of the electric distribution company; stimulate economic |
17 | development; and improve distribution-system resilience and reliability with the load zone of the |
18 | electric distribution company. |
19 | 39-26.6-3. Definitions. |
20 | When used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
21 | (1) “Board” shall mean the distributed-generation board as established pursuant to the |
22 | provisions of § 39-26.2-10 under the title distributed generation standard contract board, but shall |
23 | also fulfill the responsibilities set forth in this chapter. |
24 | (2) “Ceiling price” means the bidding price cap(s) applicable to an each annual enrollment |
25 | for a given distributed-generation class, that shall be approved annually for each renewable energy |
26 | class pursuant to the procedure established in this chapter. the ceiling price(s) are not required to, |
27 | but may be, approved for up to three years. The ceiling price for each technology should be a price |
28 | that would allow a private owner to invest in a given project at a reasonable rate of return, based |
29 | on recently reported and forecast information on the cost of capital and the cost of generation |
30 | equipment. The calculation of the reasonable rate of return for a project shall include, where |
31 | applicable, any state or federal incentives, including, but not limited to, tax incentives. Nothing |
32 | shall prohibit the distributed-generation board from proposing revised ceiling prices prior to a |
33 | program year to account for changes to available federal or state tax incentives, trade tariffs, or |
34 | other federal or state incentives which would affect the calculation of the rate of return on a project. |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 12 of 26 |
1 | (3) “Commercial-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
2 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
3 | (4) “Commission” means the Rhode Island public utilities commission. |
4 | (5) “Community remote distributed-generation system” means a distributed-generation |
5 | facility greater than two hundred fifty kilowatt (250 KW) nameplate direct current that allocates |
6 | bill credits for each kilowatt hour (KWh) generated to a minimum of three (3), eligible recipient- |
7 | customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the |
8 | system are allocated to one eligible recipient-customer account, and provided further that at least |
9 | fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to eligible recipients in an |
10 | amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty-five kilowatt (25 KW) AC |
11 | capacity. The community remote distributed-generation system may transfer credits to eligible |
12 | recipient-customer accounts in an amount that is equal to, or less than, the sum of the usage of the |
13 | eligible recipient-customer accounts measured by the three-year-average (3) annual consumption |
14 | of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected, annual consumption of energy may be |
15 | used until the actual three-year-average (3) annual consumption of energy over the previous three |
16 | (3) years at the eligible recipient-customer accounts becomes available for use in determining |
17 | eligibility of the generating system. The community remote distributed-generation system may be |
18 | owned by the same entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be |
19 | owned by a third party. |
20 | (6) “Core forest” refers to unfragmented forest blocks of single or multiple parcels totaling |
21 | two hundred fifty (250) acres or greater unbroken by development and at least twenty-five (25) |
22 | acres from mapped roads, with eligibility questions to be resolved by the director of the department |
23 | of environmental management. Such determination shall constitute a contested case as defined in |
24 | § 42-35-1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, no renewable-distributed- |
25 | generation project that is located or planned to be located in or on a core forest, shall be considered |
26 | an eligible renewable-distributed-generation project or otherwise be eligible to participate in this |
27 | program, unless it is on a preferred site. |
28 | (6)(7) “Distributed-generation facility” means an electrical-generation facility located in |
29 | the electric distribution company’s load zone with a nameplate capacity no greater than five |
30 | megawatts (5 MW), except for solar projects as described in § 39-26.6-7 that may exceed five |
31 | megawatts (5 MW) but shall not be greater than fifteen megawatts (15 MW), unless located on |
32 | preferred sites, in which case they may be sized up to thirty-nine megawatts (39 MW), using eligible |
33 | renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas created as a result of |
34 | anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass fuels, and |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 13 of 26 |
1 | connected to an electrical power system owned, controlled, or operated by the electric distribution |
2 | company. For facilities developed in core forests on preferred sites, no more than one hundred |
3 | thousand square feet (100,000 sq. ft.) of core forest shall be removed, including for work required |
4 | for utility interconnection or development of a brownfield, in which case no more core forest than |
5 | necessary for interconnection or brownfield development shall be removed. For purposes of this |
6 | chapter, a distributed-generation facility must be a new resource that: |
7 | (i) Has not begun operation; |
8 | (ii) Is not under construction, but excluding preparatory site work that is less than twenty- |
9 | five percent (25%) of the estimated total project cost; and |
10 | (iii) Except for small-scale solar projects, does not have in place investment or lending |
11 | agreements necessary to finance the construction of the facility prior to the submittal of an |
12 | application or bid for which the payment of performance-based incentives is sought under this |
13 | chapter except to the extent that such financing agreements are conditioned upon the project owner |
14 | being awarded performance-based incentives under the provisions of this chapter. For purposes of |
15 | this definition, preexisting hydro generation shall be exempt from the provisions of subsection |
16 | (6)(i) regarding operation, if the hydro-generation facility will need a material investment to restore |
17 | or maintain reliable and efficient operation and meet all regulatory, environmental, or operational |
18 | requirements. For purposes of this provision, “material investment” shall mean investment |
19 | necessary to allow the project to qualify as a new, renewable energy resource under § 39-26-2. To |
20 | be eligible for this exemption, the hydro-project developer at the time of submitting a bid in the |
21 | applicable procurement must provide reasonable evidence with its bid application showing the level |
22 | of investment needed, along with any other facts that support a finding that the investment is |
23 | material, the determination of which shall be a part of the bid review process set forth in § 39-26.6- |
24 | 16 for the award of bids. |
25 | (7)(8) “Distributed-generation project” means a distinct installation of a distributed- |
26 | generation facility. An installation will be considered distinct if it does not violate the segmentation |
27 | prohibition set forth in § 39-26.6-9. |
28 | (8)(9) “Electric distribution company” means a company defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12), |
29 | supplying standard-offer service, last-resort service, or any successor service to end-use customers, |
30 | but not including the Block Island Power Company or the Pascoag Utility District. |
31 | (9)(10) “ISO-NE” means Independent System Operator-New England, the Regional |
32 | Transmission Organization for New England designated by the Federal Energy Regulatory |
33 | Commission. |
34 | (10)(11) “Large distributed-generation project” means a distributed-generation project that |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 14 of 26 |
1 | has a nameplate capacity that exceeds the size of a small distributed-generation project in a given |
2 | year, but is no greater than five megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity. |
3 | (11)(12) “Large-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
4 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
5 | (12)(13) “Medium-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with |
6 | the nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
7 | (13)(14) “Office” means the Rhode Island office of energy resources. |
8 | (15) “Preferred sites” means a location for a renewable energy system that has had prior |
9 | development, including, but not limited to, landfills, gravel pits and quarries, highway and major |
10 | road median strips, brownfields, superfund sites, parking lots or sites that are designated |
11 | appropriate for carports, and all rooftops including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, |
12 | industrial and municipal buildings. |
13 | (14)(16) “Program year” means a year beginning April 1 and ending March 31, except for |
14 | the first program year, that may commence after April 1, 2015, subject to commission approval. |
15 | (15)(17) “Renewable energy certificate” means a New England Generation Information |
16 | System renewable energy certificate as defined in § 39-26-2(14). |
17 | (16)(18) “Renewable energy classes” means categories for different renewable energy |
18 | technologies using eligible renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas |
19 | created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass |
20 | fuels specified in § 39-26-2(6). For each program year, in addition to the classes of solar distributed |
21 | generation specified in § 39-26.6-7, the board shall determine the renewable energy classes as are |
22 | reasonably feasible for use in meeting distributed-generation objectives from renewable energy |
23 | resources and are consistent with the goal of meeting the annual target for the program year. The |
24 | board may make recommendations to the commission to add, eliminate, or adjust renewable energy |
25 | classes for each program year, provided that the solar classifications set forth in § 39-26.6-7 shall |
26 | remain in effect for at least the first two (2) program years and no distributed-generation project |
27 | may exceed five megawatts (5 MW) of nameplate capacity except for solar projects as described |
28 | in § 39-26.6-7. |
29 | (17)(19) “Shared solar facility” means a single small-scale or medium-scale solar facility |
30 | that must allocate bill credits to at least two (2), and no more than fifty (50), accounts in the same |
31 | customer class and on the same or adjacent parcels of land. Public entities may allocate such bill |
32 | credits to at least two (2), and up to fifty (50), accounts without regard to physical location so long |
33 | as the facility and accounts are within the same municipality. In no case will the annual allocated |
34 | credits in KWh exceed the prior three-year (3) annual average usage, less any reductions for verified |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 15 of 26 |
1 | energy-efficiency measures installed at the customer premises, of the customer account to which |
2 | the bill credits are transferred. |
3 | (18)(20) “Small distributed-generation project” means a distributed-generation renewable |
4 | energy project that has a nameplate capacity within the following: Wind: fifty kilowatts (50 KW) |
5 | to one and one-half megawatts (1.5 MW); small-scale solar projects and medium-scale solar |
6 | projects with the capacity limits as specified in § 39-26.6-7. For technologies other than solar and |
7 | wind, the board shall set the nameplate capacity-size limits, but such limits may not exceed one |
8 | megawatt (1 MW). |
9 | (19)(21) “Small-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
10 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
11 | 39-26.6-5. Tariffs proposed and approved. |
12 | (a) Each year, for a period of at least five (5) program years, the electric distribution |
13 | company shall file tariffs with the commission that are designed to provide a multiyear stream of |
14 | performance-based incentives to eligible renewable-distributed-generation projects for a term of |
15 | years, under terms and conditions set forth in the tariffs and approved by the commission. The |
16 | tariffs shall set forth the rights and obligations of the owner of the distributed-generation project |
17 | and the conditions upon which payment of performance-based incentives by the electric |
18 | distribution company will be paid. The tariffs shall include the non-price conditions set forth in §§ |
19 | 39-26.2-7(2)(i) — (vii) for small distributed-generation projects (other than small- and medium- |
20 | scale solar) and large distributed-generation projects; provided, however, that the time periods for |
21 | the projects to reach ninety percent (90%) of output shall be extended to twenty-four (24) months |
22 | (other than eligible anaerobic-digestion projects, which shall be thirty-six (36) months, and eligible |
23 | small-scale hydro, and large-scale solar projects which shall be forty-eight (48) months). The non- |
24 | price conditions in the tariffs for small- and medium-scale solar shall take into account the different |
25 | circumstances for distributed-generation projects of the smaller sizes. |
26 | (b) In addition to the tariff(s), the filing shall include the rules governing the solicitation |
27 | and enrollment process. The solicitation rules will be designed to ensure the orderly functioning of |
28 | the distributed-generation growth program and shall be consistent with the legislative purposes of |
29 | this chapter. |
30 | (c) In proposing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules applicable to each year, the tariff(s) and |
31 | rules shall be developed by the electric distribution company and will be reviewed by the office |
32 | and the board before being sent to the commission for its approval. The proposed tariffs shall |
33 | include the ceiling prices and term lengths for each tariff that are recommended by the board. The |
34 | term lengths shall be from fifteen (15) to twenty (20) years; provided, however, that the board may |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 16 of 26 |
1 | recommend shorter terms for small-scale solar projects. Whatever term lengths between fifteen |
2 | (15) and twenty (20) years are chosen for any given tariff, the evaluation of the bids for that tariff |
3 | shall be done on a consistent basis such that the same term lengths for competing bids are used to |
4 | determine the winning bids. |
5 | (d) The board shall use the same standards for setting ceiling prices as set forth in § 39- |
6 | 26.2-5. In setting the ceiling prices, the board may specifically consider: |
7 | (1) Transactions for newly developed renewable energy resources, by technology and size, |
8 | in the ISO-NE control area and the northeast corridor; |
9 | (2) Pricing from bids received during the previous program year; |
10 | (3) Environmental benefits, including, but not limited to, reducing carbon emissions; |
11 | (4) For community remote distributed-generation systems, administrative costs and |
12 | financial benefits for participating customers; |
13 | (5) System benefits; and |
14 | (6) Cost-effectiveness; |
15 | (7) Location of projects, including climate resilience and conservation benefits; and |
16 | (8) Labor standards pursuant to chapter 26.9 of title 39. |
17 | (e) At least forty-five (45) days before filing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules, the electric |
18 | distribution company shall provide the tariff(s) and rules in draft form to the board for review. The |
19 | commission shall have the authority to determine the final terms and conditions in the tariff and |
20 | rules. Once approved, the commission shall retain exclusive jurisdiction over the performance- |
21 | based incentive payments, terms, conditions, rights, enforcement, and implementation of the tariffs |
22 | and rules, subject to appeals pursuant to chapter 5 of this title. |
23 | 39-26.6-7. Solar project size categories. |
24 | (a) Tariff(s) shall be proposed for each of the following solar distributed-generation |
25 | classes: |
26 | (1) Small-scale solar projects; |
27 | (2) Medium-scale solar projects; |
28 | (3) Commercial-scale solar projects; and |
29 | (4) Large-scale solar projects. |
30 | (b) Such classes of solar distributed-generation projects shall be established based on |
31 | nameplate megawatt size as follows: |
32 | (1) Large scale: solar projects from one megawatt (1 MW), up to and including, five |
33 | megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity; shall be comprised of four (4) classes as follows: |
34 | (i) One megawatt (1 MW) but less than five megawatts (5 MW), nameplate capacity; |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 17 of 26 |
1 | (ii) Five megawatts (5 MW), but less than ten megawatts (10 MW), nameplate capacity; |
2 | (iii) Ten megawatts (10 MW), but less than fifteen megawatts (15 MW), nameplate |
3 | capacity; and |
4 | (iv) Fifteen megawatts (15 MW), but less than thirty-nine megawatts (39 MW), nameplate |
5 | capacity for projects located on preferred sites. |
6 | (2) Commercial scale: shall be comprised of solar projects greater than two hundred fifty |
7 | kilowatts (250 KW), but less than one megawatt (1 MW) nameplate capacity; |
8 | (3) Medium scale: shall be comprised of solar projects greater than twenty-five kilowatts |
9 | (25 KW), up to and including, two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 KW) nameplate capacity; and |
10 | (4) Small scale: shall be comprised of solar projects, up to and including, twenty-five |
11 | kilowatts (25 KW) nameplate capacity. |
12 | (c) Other classifications of solar projects may also be proposed by the board, subject to the |
13 | approval of the commission. After the second program year, the board may make recommendations |
14 | to the commission to adjust the size categories of the solar classes, provided that the medium-scale |
15 | solar projects may not exceed two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 KW); and/or allocated capacity to |
16 | community distributed-generation facilities, allowing them to compete or enroll under a distinct |
17 | ceiling price. |
18 | 39-26.6-10. Timing and schedule of tariff filings. |
19 | (a) The electric distribution company shall file with the commission the first set of tariffs |
20 | and solicitation rules pursuant to this chapter no later than November 15, 2014. Thereafter, the |
21 | electric distribution company shall make annual tariff and solicitation rules filings with the |
22 | commission no later than November 15 prior to the beginning of the applicable program year when |
23 | necessary, which tariffs and rules shall be applicable for the next program year(s). |
24 | (b) Upon receiving the filing from the electric distribution company, the commission shall |
25 | open a docket to consider the filing. The commission shall issue an order approving the proposed |
26 | tariffs and solicitation rules; provided, however, that the commission may make any modifications |
27 | that it deems appropriate consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as set forth herein. |
28 | (c) For the first program year, the commission shall issue its order approving tariff(s) and |
29 | solicitation rules by no later than March 31, 2015. Thereafter, the The commission shall approve |
30 | them by February 15 tariff(s) and solicitation rules prior to the commencement of each succeeding |
31 | the applicable year(s). |
32 | (d) During the course of any program year, the electric distribution company may, at any |
33 | time, in consultation with the office and the board, propose tariff or solicitation rules modifications. |
34 | The commission shall consider the proposed modifications through an already open or new docket, |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 18 of 26 |
1 | and shall issue its order within one hundred five (105) days of the filing of the proposed |
2 | modification. If approved, the proposed modification shall take effect for the next enrollment event |
3 | following the issuance of the commission’s order. |
4 | 39-26.6-12. Annual bidding and enrollments. |
5 | (a) With the exception of the first program year (2015), the The electric distribution |
6 | company, in consultation with the board and office, shall conduct at least three (3) tariff enrollments |
7 | for each distributed-generation class each program year. For the first program year, the board may |
8 | recommend that either two (2) or three (3) enrollments be conducted. |
9 | (b) During each program year, the tariff enrollments shall have both an annual targeted |
10 | amount of nameplate megawatts (“annual MW target”) and a nameplate megawatt target for each |
11 | separate enrollment event (“enrollment MW target”). The enrollment MW target shall comprise the |
12 | specific portion of the annual MW target sought to be obtained in that enrollment. The annual MW |
13 | target(s) and enrollment MW targets shall be recommended by the board each year no less |
14 | frequently than every three (3) years, subject to commission approval. The board shall also |
15 | recommend a megawatt target for each class (“class MW target”) that comprises a specified portion |
16 | of the enrollment MW target, subject to commission approval. If the electric distribution company, |
17 | the office, and the board mutually agree, they may reallocate megawatts during an enrollment from |
18 | one class to another without commission approval if there is an over-subscription in one class and |
19 | an under-subscription in another, provided that the annual MW target is not being exceeded, except |
20 | as provided in § 39-26.6-7 39-26.6-17. No reallocation of megawatts from a competitive pricing |
21 | class to a non-competitive pricing class shall be made until after the completion of the three (3) |
22 | enrollment periods in the program year and in no case may the annual MW target be exceeded as a |
23 | result of a reallocation of megawatts. |
24 | (c) The annual MW targets shall be established from the year 2023 through the year 2033. |
25 | The annual target for each program year shall be up to three hundred megawatts (300 MW); |
26 | provided that, thirty megawatts (30 MW) shall be reserved for projects less than one megawatt (1 |
27 | MW). The board may petition the commission for approval of multi-year annual targets and |
28 | associated-ceiling prices. established as follows; provided, however, that at least three megawatts |
29 | (3 MW) of nameplate capacity shall be carved out exclusively for small-scale solar projects in each |
30 | of the first four (4) program years: |
31 | (1) For the first program year (2015), the annual MW target shall be twenty-five nameplate |
32 | megawatts (25 MW); |
33 | (2) For the second program year, the annual targets shall be forty nameplate megawatts (40 |
34 | MW); |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 19 of 26 |
1 | (3) For the third and fourth program years, the annual target shall be forty nameplate |
2 | megawatts (40 MW), subject to the conditions set forth in subsection (f) of this section having been |
3 | met for the applicable prior program year as determined in the manner specified in subsection (g) |
4 | of this section; |
5 | (4) For the fifth program year, the annual target shall be set to obtain the balance of capacity |
6 | needed to achieve one hundred sixty nameplate megawatts (160 MW) within the five-year (5) |
7 | distributed-generation growth program, subject to subsection (e) of this section and the conditions |
8 | set forth in subsection (f) of this section having been met for the fourth program year as determined |
9 | in the manner specified in subsection (g) of this section; and |
10 | (5) From the year 2020 through the year 2029, the annual target for each program year shall |
11 | be an additional forty nameplate megawatts (40 MW) above the annual target for the preceding the |
12 | program year. |
13 | (d) During the fifth year of the distributed-generation growth program, the board may |
14 | recommend to the commission an extension of time in the event that additional time is required to |
15 | achieve the full one hundred sixty nameplate megawatt (160 MW) target of the program. The |
16 | commission shall approve the recommendation of the board; provided, however, that the |
17 | commission may make any modifications to the board’s recommendation that the commission |
18 | deems appropriate, consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as set forth herein. |
19 | (e) To the extent there was a shortfall of capacity procured under chapter 26.2 of this title |
20 | from distributed-generation procurements in 2014, such shortfall amount may be added to the one |
21 | hundred sixty megawatt (160 MW) target for acquisition in the fifth program year under this |
22 | chapter. In no event shall the electric distribution company be required to exceed the aggregate |
23 | amount of one hundred sixty (160) nameplate capacity plus any such shortfall amount over the five |
24 | (5) years, but may do so voluntarily, in consultation with the board and subject to commission |
25 | approval. |
26 | (f) The conditions specified in subsections (c)(3) and (c)(4) of this section are as follows: |
27 | (1) That it is reasonable to conclude that the bid prices submitted in the procurements for the large- |
28 | scale solar and commercial-scale solar classes were reasonably competitive in the immediately |
29 | preceding program year; (2) That it is reasonable to conclude that the annual MW target specified |
30 | for the next program year is reasonably achievable; and (3) That the electric distribution company |
31 | was able to, or with reasonably prudent efforts should have been able to, perform the studies and |
32 | system upgrades on a timely basis necessary to accommodate the number of applications associated |
33 | with the targets without materially adversely affecting other electric-distribution construction |
34 | projects needed to provide reliable and safe electric-distribution service. To the extent the board or |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 20 of 26 |
1 | the commission concludes that any of these conditions have not been met for the applicable |
2 | program year, the board may recommend, and/or the commission may adopt, a new annual MW |
3 | target, based on the factors set forth in subsection (h) of this section. |
4 | (g) Before the third, fourth, and fifth program years, each year the board shall review the |
5 | conditions specified in subsection (f) of this section and make a recommendation to the commission |
6 | for findings as to whether they have been met for the applicable year. The recommendation shall |
7 | be filed with the commission, with copies to the office and the electric distribution company, and |
8 | any person who has made a written request to the commission to be included in such notification, |
9 | such list which may be obtained from the commission clerk, and a notice of such filing shall be |
10 | posted by the commission on its website. If no party files an objection to the recommended findings |
11 | within ten (10) business days of the posting, the commission may accept them without hearings. If |
12 | an objection is filed with a reasonable explanation for its basis, the commission shall hold hearings |
13 | and make the factual determination of whether the conditions have been met. |
14 | (h) In the event that the conditions in subsection (f) of this section have not been met for |
15 | any program year, then the board and the commission shall take into account the factors set forth |
16 | below in setting the annual MW target for the following year. In addition, for every program year |
17 | the board and the commission shall take into account these factors in setting the class MW targets, |
18 | and the enrollment MW targets for the following year: (1) That the new annual, class, and |
19 | enrollment levels reasonably assure that competition among projects for the applicable bidding |
20 | classifications remains robust and likely to yield reasonable and competitive program costs; (2) |
21 | That, assuming prudent management of the program, the electric distribution company should be |
22 | able to perform the studies and system upgrades on a timely basis necessary to accommodate the |
23 | number of applications associated with the targets without materially adversely affecting other |
24 | electric-distribution construction projects needed to provide reliable and safe electric-distribution |
25 | service; and (3) Any other reasonable factors that are consistent with the legislative purpose of this |
26 | chapter as set forth herein, including the program purpose to facilitate the development of |
27 | renewable distributed generation in the load zone of the electric distribution company at reasonable |
28 | cost. |
29 | (i) The renewable energy growth program is intended to achieve at least an aggregate |
30 | amount of one hundred sixty nameplate megawatts (160 MW) over five (5) years, plus any shortfall |
31 | amount added in pursuant to subsection (e) of this section. However, after the second program year, |
32 | the board may, based on market data and other information available to it, including pricing |
33 | received during previous program years, recommend changes to the annual target for any program |
34 | year above or below the specified targets in subsection (c) of this section if the board concludes |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 21 of 26 |
1 | that market conditions are likely to produce favorably low or unfavorably high target pricing during |
2 | the upcoming program year, provided that the recommendation may not result in the five-year (5), |
3 | one-hundred-sixty-megawatt-nameplate (160 MW) target, plus any shortfall added pursuant to |
4 | subsection (e) of this section, being exceeded. Any megawatt reduction in an annual target shall be |
5 | added to the target in the fifth year of the program (and any subsequent years if necessary) such |
6 | that the overall program target of one-hundred-sixty-megawatt-nameplate (160 MW) capacity, plus |
7 | any shortfall added pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, is achieved. In considering these |
8 | issues, the board and the commission may take into account the reasonableness of current pricing |
9 | and its impact on all electric distribution customers and the legislative purpose of this chapter as |
10 | set forth herein, including the program purpose to facilitate the development of renewable |
11 | distributed generation in the load zone of the electric distribution company at reasonable cost. |
12 | (j) The provisions of § 39-26.1-4 shall apply to the annual value of performance-based |
13 | incentives (actual payments plus the value of net-metering credits, as applicable) provided by the |
14 | electric distribution company to all the distributed-generation projects under this chapter, subject |
15 | to the following conditions: |
16 | (1) The targets set for the applicable program year for the applicable project classifications |
17 | were met or, if not met, such failure was due to factors beyond the reasonable control of the electric |
18 | distribution company; |
19 | (2) The electric distribution company has processed applications for service and completed |
20 | interconnections in a timely and prudent manner for the projects under this chapter, taking into |
21 | account factors within the electric distribution company’s reasonable control. The commission is |
22 | authorized to establish more specific performance standards to implement the provisions of this |
23 | chapter; and |
24 | (3) The incentive shall be one and three-quarters percent (1.75%) of the annual value of |
25 | performance-based incentives. The commission is authorized to establish more specific |
26 | performance standards to implement the provisions of this paragraph. |
27 | 39-26.6-15. Bidding and incentive award processes for solar DG projects. |
28 | (a) Large-scale and commercial-scale solar projects and distributed-generation projects for |
29 | other eligible technologies shall bid a price-per-kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility |
30 | (net of any station service) that shall not exceed the applicable ceiling price. Small-scale and |
31 | medium-scale solar projects will submit an enrollment application to receive a standard |
32 | performance-based incentive for the period of years in the applicable tariff, that shall be a price- |
33 | per-kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility. Except for megawatts that may be allocated |
34 | to the energy-efficiency program pursuant to § 39-26.6-19, small- and medium-scale projects shall |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 22 of 26 |
1 | be selected on a first-come, first-served basis, or by means of a commission-approved lottery |
2 | system, or such other method as may be recommended by the board and approved by the |
3 | commission. |
4 | (b) Except for the first program year, the board shall determine, subject to commission |
5 | approval, the standard performance-based incentive for small- and medium-sized solar projects |
6 | from the average bid price from the last two (2) procurement enrollments conducted in the |
7 | commercial-scale and/or large-scale solar projects class. For the first program year, the board may |
8 | derive the standard performance incentive for small- and medium-sized solar projects from the |
9 | bidding data obtained from the distributed-generation program in effect in 2014 under the |
10 | provisions of chapter 26.2 of this title until there is bidding data from the first procurement under |
11 | the new program which shall then be used to set a new standard performance incentive. The |
12 | standard performance incentive may be set at a higher rate than payments for commercial-scale and |
13 | large-scale solar projects in order to take into account the potentially higher per-unit cost of smaller |
14 | projects. The standard performance incentive also shall be adjusted upward or downward, as |
15 | needed, in order to take into account the term length over which the incentive shall be paid for the |
16 | small- and medium-scale solar projects if such terms are different than the terms applicable to the |
17 | classes from which the standard performance incentive was derived. |
18 | (c) For each program year, the board shall recommend to the commission a standard |
19 | performance incentive for each of the small-scale and medium-scale solar project classifications, |
20 | which performance incentives may span up to three program years. Upon receiving the |
21 | recommendations from the board, the commission shall open a docket to consider the |
22 | recommendations or address the recommendations in its approval process for the applicable |
23 | program year(s) in a consolidated docket as provided in § 39-26.6-10. The commission shall issue |
24 | its order approving the recommendations no later than concurrently with approval of the entire |
25 | program and tariffs applicable to the program year; provided, however, that the commission may |
26 | make modifications or changes to the board’s recommendations consistent with the legislative |
27 | purposes of this chapter. |
28 | (d) If after the first program year, the applications for the medium-scale solar projects are |
29 | significantly over-subscribed, then the board and the electric distribution company, in consultation |
30 | with the office, may propose to the commission a bidding process for medium-scale projects or a |
31 | subset of the medium-scale projects under which project selections would be made based on the |
32 | lowest bids, rather than first-come, first-served or such other method previously approved by the |
33 | commission. The commission shall approve the proposal from the board and electric company |
34 | within ninety (90) days; provided, however, that the commission may make changes to the proposal |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 23 of 26 |
1 | consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter. |
2 | (e) The commission shall approve the bidding process for medium-scale solar projects |
3 | recommended by the board only if the commission finds that such bidding process is in a |
4 | sufficiently simple form that is not administratively burdensome to bidders, and will not have the |
5 | effect of discouraging participation in the distributed-generation growth program by developers of |
6 | medium-scale solar projects that may be unrepresented by counsel. |
7 | 39-26.6-22. Zonal and other incentive payments. |
8 | In order to provide the electric distribution company and the board with the flexibility to |
9 | encourage distributed-generation projects to be located in designated geographical areas within its |
10 | load zone where there is an identifiable system benefit, reliability benefit, or cost savings to the |
11 | distribution system in that geographical area, the electric distribution company, in consultation with |
12 | the board and the office, may propose to include an incentive-payment adder to the bid price of any |
13 | winning bidder that proposes a distributed-generation project in the desired geographical area. or |
14 | conservation benefit, or climate resilience benefit in that geographical area, the electric distribution |
15 | company, the board or the office, shall propose to include an incentive-payment adder to the bid |
16 | price of any winning bidder that proposes a distributed-generation project in the preferred sites that |
17 | require remediation. The company, board, or office can also propose disincentive subtractors for |
18 | projects outside of preferred sites. The electric distribution company also may propose other |
19 | incentive payments to achieve other technical or public policy objectives that provide identifiable |
20 | benefits to customers. Any incentive-payment adders must be approved by the commission, and |
21 | shall not be counted as part of the bid price when the bids are selected at an enrollment event. |
22 | 39-26.6-25. Forecasted rate and reconciliation. |
23 | (a) Three (3) months prior to the beginning of the first program year On or before |
24 | November 15 of each year, the electric distribution company shall file a forecast of the total amount |
25 | of payments that is likely to be paid out to distributed-generation projects in the coming program |
26 | year within the electric distribution company’s load zone, along with any costs permitted for |
27 | recovery pursuant to §§ 39-26.6-4, 39-26.6-13 and 39-26.6-18. The total of all forecasted payments |
28 | and costs shall be aggregated, net of forecasted revenues from the sale of the energy, renewable |
29 | energy certificates, and any other market products from the distributed-generation projects |
30 | participating in the performance-based incentive program. The forecasted net-aggregate amount |
31 | shall be used to design a fixed monthly charge per customer to recover the net forecast in rates |
32 | charged to all distribution customers during the prospective calendar year, which fixed charge may |
33 | be different by rate class in order to reasonably and equitably spread the program costs across all |
34 | customer classes. The fixed rate shall stay in effect until changed after the first reconciliation filing |
| LC002218/SUB A - Page 24 of 26 |
1 | set forth below and the rate reconciliation process shall be repeated annually, as set forth below. |
2 | The commission, in its discretion, may move the reconciliation of costs and credits under § 39- |
3 | 26.1-5(f) into this reconciliation in order to have one reconciliation of all program costs and credits |
4 | from the long-term contracting standard, distributed-generation standard contracting, and |
5 | renewable energy growth program. |
6 | (b) Within three (3) months after the end of each program year, the electric distribution |
7 | company shall file a report with the public utilities commission reconcile reconciles the total |
8 | amount recovered from distribution customers against the total of net payments and costs for the |
9 | prior program year for review and approval. The electric distribution company shall file the |
10 | reconciliation with a report, along with a new forecast of payments to be made for the next twelve- |
11 | month (12) period, net of forecasted revenues for the resale of energy, renewable energy |
12 | certificates, or any other market attributes sold by the electric distribution company. The forecast |
13 | shall be used to set a new rate in the same manner as set forth above and the new rate shall remain |
14 | in effect until rates are reset in the next annual reconciliation and the reconciliation balance shall |
15 | be reflected in the new rate. |
16 | SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC002218/SUB A | |
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| LC002218/SUB A - Page 25 of 26 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- NET METERING | |
*** | |
1 | This act defines core forest and preferred sites for the purposes of solar development, and |
2 | adds commercial and industrial customers, and expands the Renewable Energy Growth program. |
3 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC002218/SUB A | |
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| LC002218/SUB A - Page 26 of 26 |