2023 -- H 6357 | |
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LC002847 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- CREATING GREEN JUSTICE | |
ZONES AND FURTHERING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Morales, Henries, Stewart, Giraldo, J. Lombardi, | |
Date Introduced: May 03, 2023 | |
Referred To: House State Government & Elections | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "STATE AFFAIRS AND |
2 | GOVERNMENT" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
3 | CHAPTER 17.11 |
4 | GREEN JUSTICE ZONES AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
5 | 42-17.11-1. Definitions. |
6 | As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
7 | (1) "Additional environmental remediation project" means the item in the list of available |
8 | environmental remediation projects which received fewer votes than the selected environmental |
9 | remediation project, but more votes than every other item in the list of available environmental |
10 | remediation projects, during the most recent environmental justice referendum. |
11 | (2) "Available environmental remediation projects" means the list of environmental |
12 | remediation projects enumerated in § 42-17.11-9. |
13 | (3) "Board" means the board of the green justice zone. |
14 | (4) "Chemical manufacturing plant" means a facility that produces or processes chemicals |
15 | for wholesale or retail distribution. |
16 | (5) "Chemical storage facility" means a facility that stores chemicals which are intended |
17 | for wholesale or retail distribution. |
18 | (6) "Community meetings" means the series of community meetings described in § 42- |
| |
1 | 17.11-10. |
2 | (7) "Council" means the coastal resources management council (CRMC). |
3 | (8) "Cumulative impacts" means an exposure, public health or environmental risk, or other |
4 | effect occurring in a specific geographical area, including from any environmental pollution |
5 | emitted or released routinely, accidentally, or otherwise, from any source, and assessed based on |
6 | the combined past, present, and reasonably foreseeable emissions and discharges affecting the |
7 | geographical area. "Cumulative impacts" shall be evaluated based on any applicable guidance |
8 | issued by the department. |
9 | (9) "Department" means the department of environmental management (DEM). |
10 | (10) "Director" means the director of the DEM. |
11 | (11) "Employment administrator" means the employment administrator appointed by the |
12 | board, as provided in § 42-17.11-6. |
13 | (12) "Environmental justice" means that all individuals are afforded the right to equitable |
14 | access to environmental benefits; proportionate distribution of environmental burdens; fair and |
15 | equitable treatment and meaningful involvement in decision-making processes and the |
16 | development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies; |
17 | and recognition of the unique needs of individuals of all race, color, income, class, ability status, |
18 | gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, ethnicity or ancestry, religious belief, or English |
19 | language proficiency. Environmental justice redresses structural and institutional racism, |
20 | colonialism, and other systems of oppression that result in the marginalization, degradation, |
21 | disinvestment, and neglect of black, indigenous, and communities of color. Environmental justice |
22 | requires prioritizing resources for community revitalization, ecological restoration, resilience |
23 | planning, and a just recovery to communities most impacted by environmental injustices and |
24 | natural disasters. |
25 | (13)(i) "Environmental justice population" means a census block group that meets one or |
26 | more of the following criteria: |
27 | (A) Annual median household income is not more that fifty-five percent (55%) of the |
28 | statewide annual median household income; |
29 | (B) People of color or indigenous peoples population is equal to or greater than twenty- |
30 | five percent (25%) of the population; |
31 | (C) Twenty percent (20%) or more of the households lack English language proficiency; |
32 | or |
33 | (D) Is comprised of an indigenous people or tribal reservation. |
34 | (ii) For a census block group that does not meet said criteria, but a geographic portion of |
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1 | that neighborhood meets at least one criterion, the commissioner may designate that geographic |
2 | portion as an environmental justice population upon the petition of at least ten (10) residents of the |
3 | geographic portion of that neighborhood meeting any such criteria. |
4 | (14) "Environmental remediation workers" means workers who work on the selected |
5 | environmental remediation project or the additional environmental remediation project within the |
6 | green justice zone, including employees, contractors, and subcontractors. |
7 | (15) "Fair treatment" means no group of people should bear a disproportionate share of the |
8 | negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial, governmental, or commercial |
9 | operations or policies. |
10 | (16) "Fossil fuel storage facility" means a facility that stores fossil fuel for wholesale |
11 | distribution. |
12 | (17) "Green justice zone" means the special district encompassing the geographic area that |
13 | is established by the green justice zone board. |
14 | (18) "Meaningful involvement" means: |
15 | (i) People have an opportunity to participate in decisions about activities that may affect |
16 | their environment and/or health; |
17 | (ii) The public's contribution can influence the regulatory agency's decision; |
18 | (iii) Community concerns will be considered in the decision-making process; and |
19 | (iv) Decision makers will seek out and facilitate the involvement of those potentially |
20 | affected. |
21 | (19) "Permit" means any permit, registration, or license issued by the department or council |
22 | establishing the regulatory and management requirements for a regulated activity as authorized by |
23 | federal law or state law where there is a possibility of cumulative impacts in an environmental |
24 | justice focus area, including any consistency determination made by the council. |
25 | (20) "Permitted activity" means: |
26 | (i) Permitting for any of the following facilities: |
27 | (A) Electric generating facility; |
28 | (B) Resource recovery facility or incinerator; |
29 | (C) Sludge combustor facility or incinerator; |
30 | (D) Sewage treatment plant; |
31 | (E) Transfer station, recycling center, or other solid waste facility; |
32 | (F) Landfill, including, but not limited to, a landfill that accepts ash, construction or |
33 | demolition debris, or solid waste; |
34 | (G) Medical waste incinerator; |
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1 | (H) Pyrolysis or gasification facility; |
2 | (I) Scrap metal facilities; |
3 | (J) Asphalt businesses; |
4 | (K) Auto salvage facilities; or |
5 | (L) Petroleum storage facilities. |
6 | (ii) Any other activity, including permit renewals or amendments, falling under the |
7 | regulatory authority of the department or council that has the possibility of increasing the |
8 | cumulative impacts in an environmental justice focus area as defined in this chapter, including, but |
9 | not limited to, a major source of air pollution, as defined by the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § |
10 | 7401 et seq., or a source of water pollution, as defined by the federal Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. |
11 | § 1362(6). |
12 | 42-17.11-2. Establishment of green justice zones. |
13 | (a) There are hereby created special districts each to be known as a green justice zone that |
14 | collectively are part of the green justice zone program. |
15 | (b) Green justice zones seek to achieve health equity, improve quality of life, and climate |
16 | resilience in environmental justice populations through leadership of residents in the green justice |
17 | zone. Green justice zones use a collaborative governance model with environmental justice |
18 | populations to make investments in sustainability and equity in neighborhoods that have been |
19 | disinvested in and are overburdened by pollution. |
20 | 42-17.11-3. Green justice zone board. |
21 | (a) The board of green justice zones shall consist of five (5) board members each of whom |
22 | shall have direct experience living or working in an overburdened community. |
23 | (b) All functions, services, and duties of the green justice zone shall be carried out by the |
24 | board, including: |
25 | (1) With regard to the operations, maintenance, and management of the green justice zone |
26 | program; and |
27 | (2) With regard to the employees employed to complete work related to the green justice |
28 | zone program. |
29 | (c) Three (3) members of the board shall constitute a quorum and a vote of three (3) |
30 | members shall be necessary for any action taken by the board. |
31 | (d) All meetings of the board shall be subject to chapter 46 of title 42 (the "open meetings"). |
32 | 42-17.11-4. Powers of the green justice zone board. |
33 | (a) The board shall have the authority to identify green justice zones located in any |
34 | municipality in the state after seeking input from residents of environmental justice populations |
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1 | and ensuring that green justice zones include locations that meet at least one criterion for |
2 | designation as an environmental justice population. |
3 | (b) The board shall vote on funding and resource allocation in green justice zones for |
4 | environmental remediation projects, development of microgrids, distributed energy resources, |
5 | climate resiliency, weatherization, energy efficiency, electrification of buildings or transportation. |
6 | The board shall recommend contracts and contractors for work performed in a green justice zone |
7 | to achieve any purpose of the green justice zone program. The board may delegate these powers. |
8 | 42-17.11-5. Election of the green justice zone board. |
9 | (a) Five (5) months after the effective date of this chapter, and every two (2) years |
10 | thereafter, there shall be an election by ballot, organized by the secretary of state, to elect the board |
11 | of the green justice zone. The five (5) candidates who receive the highest number of votes in an |
12 | election shall be elected to the board. |
13 | (b) For the initial election of board members, all registered voters in environmental justice |
14 | populations shall be eligible to vote to elect the inaugural five (5) board members. For the second |
15 | and subsequent elections, all registered voters who reside within the green justice zone shall be |
16 | eligible to vote in an election to elect the board of the green justice zone. |
17 | (c) For the second and subsequent elections, no individual shall be eligible to be a board |
18 | member of the green justice zone unless they have been a resident of the green justice zone for the |
19 | past five (5) years, continuously. |
20 | (d) A board member of the green justice zone shall, at all times, be a resident of the green |
21 | justice zone for the entirety of the time that they serve as a board member. |
22 | (e) Board members shall receive an annual salary equivalent to one hundred forty percent |
23 | (140%) of the statewide per capita income as determined by the U.S. Census Bureau. |
24 | (f) The board shall ensure that each board member receives health insurance and dental |
25 | insurance. |
26 | 42-17.11-6. Appointment of employees to serve the green justice zone board. |
27 | (a) The board shall appoint an employment administrator who shall be the appointing |
28 | authority for all employees of the board. |
29 | (b) The employment administrator may hire employees and contractors to carry out tasks |
30 | pertaining to the mission, purpose, and duties of the green justice zone or to perform administrative |
31 | or custodial tasks for the green justice zone. The employment administrator may dismiss employees |
32 | and contractors. |
33 | (c) The board may dismiss an employment administrator at any time and for any lawful |
34 | reason. |
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1 | (d) The employment administrator shall make all feasible, appropriate, and lawful efforts |
2 | to ensure diversity among the employees of the board, including with regard to race, color, national |
3 | origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, military status |
4 | as a veteran with an honorable discharge or an honorable or general administrative discharge, |
5 | service member in the armed forces, country of ancestral origin, disability, age, housing status, |
6 | familial status, or immigration status. |
7 | 42-17.11-7. Compensation of employees. |
8 | The employment administrator shall determine annual compensation and benefits for all |
9 | employees, contractors, and subcontractors of the board; provided that, no employee, contractor, |
10 | or subcontractor earns less than one hundred forty percent (140%) of the statewide per capita |
11 | income as determined by the U.S. Census Bureau; and provided that, every employee shall receive |
12 | health insurance, dental insurance, at least two (2) weeks of paid vacation time, and at least one |
13 | paid sick day off of work for every twenty (20) days in which they work more than six (6) hours. |
14 | 42-17.11-8. Receipt and use of funds. |
15 | (a) The board shall have the authority to receive and expend monies from any sources, |
16 | public or private, including, but not limited to, legislative enactments, bond issues, devises, grants, |
17 | or bequests. The board is authorized to enter into any contracts necessary to obtain and expend |
18 | those funds. |
19 | (b) The board shall appoint a treasurer to receive and expend monies, and to enter into any |
20 | contracts necessary to obtain and expend funds. The treasurer shall be a full-time employee. |
21 | (c) The board may dismiss a treasurer at any time and for any lawful reason. |
22 | 42-17.11-9. Available environmental remediation projects and climate mitigation and |
23 | resiliency projects within the green justice zone. |
24 | (a) The following items constitute the full and complete list of available environmental |
25 | remediation projects: |
26 | (1) Improving ventilation and air filtration in residential homes and residential buildings |
27 | within the green justice zone; |
28 | (2) Installing photovoltaic solar panels on residential homes and residential building within |
29 | the green justice zone; |
30 | (3) Retrofitting residential homes and residential buildings within the green justice zone to |
31 | improve their energy efficiency; |
32 | (4) Replacing lead service pipes connected to residential homes and residential buildings |
33 | within the green justice zone; |
34 | (5) Lead abatement in soil or paint within the green justice zone; |
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1 | (6) Cleaning up pollution within the green justice zone; and |
2 | (7) Cultivating public green spaces within the green justice zone. |
3 | (b) The following items constitute a partial list of climate mitigation and resiliency projects: |
4 | (1) Development of microgrids; |
5 | (2) Installation of distributed energy resources; |
6 | (3) Blue carbon climate adaptation projects; |
7 | (4) Preservation and maintenance of mature trees; |
8 | (5) Planting trees; |
9 | (6) Adding green and open space; |
10 | (7) Increasing pervious surface; |
11 | (8) Pre-weatherization, weatherization, and energy efficiency services; and |
12 | (9) Electrification of buildings or transportation. |
13 | 42-17.11-10. Community meetings and discussion. |
14 | (a) The green justice zone board shall organize no fewer than six (6) community meetings |
15 | in which green justice zone residents shall have the opportunity to discuss the relative merits of |
16 | different options within the available environmental remediation projects. The final community |
17 | meeting shall take place within eight (8) months of the effective date of this chapter. |
18 | (b) The green justice zone board shall provide a clean, well-lit venue easily accessible to |
19 | zone residents for the community meetings. The treasurer shall pay the full and complete cost of |
20 | securing the venue as well as any reasonable transportation expenses incurred by zone residents |
21 | traveling to the venue. |
22 | (c) The green justice zone board shall ensure that each community meeting has at least one |
23 | translator capable of translating between English and any other language spoken by at least five |
24 | percent (5%) of the Rhode Island population, as determined by the U.S. Census Bureau. The |
25 | translator shall receive an hourly wage that is not less than the quotient of one divided by one |
26 | thousand nine hundred twenty (1÷1,920), multiplied by one hundred forty percent (140%) of the |
27 | statewide per capita income, as calculated by the U.S. Census Bureau, and not more than the |
28 | quotient of one divided by one thousand nine hundred twenty (1÷1,920), multiplied by one hundred |
29 | eighty percent (180%) of the statewide per capita income, as calculated by the U.S. Census Bureau. |
30 | The treasurer shall pay the full and complete cost of the translator's fee. |
31 | (d) Green justice zone residents shall not be charged for any costs related to organizing a |
32 | community meeting. |
33 | (e) Green justice zone residents shall receive no less than twenty dollars ($20.00) and no |
34 | more than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for each hour that they spend attending a community |
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1 | meeting, unless they opt to forego the stipend. |
2 | (f) The green justice zone board shall ensure that each community meeting includes |
3 | nutritious food and clean drinking water, freely available to all zone residents in attendance at the |
4 | community meeting. |
5 | 42-17.11-11. Implementation of environmental remediation projects. |
6 | (a) The selected environmental remediation project shall be implemented by the green |
7 | justice zone board as promptly as possible. |
8 | (b) The treasurer shall pay the complete costs of completing the selected environmental |
9 | remediation project and, if applicable, the additional environmental remediation project. |
10 | (c) If, after fully completing the selected environmental remediation project, the treasurer |
11 | has remaining funds earmarked for the green justice zone program, the treasurer shall use the |
12 | remaining funds to implement or partially implement the additional environmental remediation |
13 | project. None of the environmental remediation projects enumerated in §§ 42-17.11-9(a)(1) through |
14 | 42-17.11-9(a)(4), inclusive, shall be considered complete unless they have been offered to every |
15 | residential homeowner and every residential building owner within the green justice zone. |
16 | (d) To implement the selected environmental remediation project or the additional |
17 | environmental remediation project, the employment administrator may hire environmental |
18 | remediation workers. |
19 | 42-17.11-12. Consent required. |
20 | The green justice zone board established in § 42-17.11-3. shall not perform any |
21 | environmental remediation project on a residential home without that homeowner's informed |
22 | consent, nor shall the board change or modify a residential home, install anything on a residential |
23 | home, or remove anything from a residential home as part of an environmental remediation project |
24 | without obtaining the homeowner's informed consent. |
25 | 42-17.11-13. Permit requirements and cumulative impacts assessment in an |
26 | environmental justice population. |
27 | (a) The department shall not approve or issue a permit to construct or operate an activity |
28 | in an environmental justice population or within one-half (½) mile of an environmental justice |
29 | population unless: |
30 | (1) The applicant contacts community-based organizations, abutters, elected officials, and |
31 | other impacted stakeholders at least forty-five (45) days prior to filing an application to share |
32 | information about the project and the applicant responds to community concerns and ideas before |
33 | filing a permit application; |
34 | (2) The applicant prepares a report assessing the environmental impact of the proposed |
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1 | permitted activity, including any cumulative impacts on the environmental justice population, any |
2 | adverse environmental effects that cannot be avoided should the permit be granted, and the public |
3 | health impact on the environmental justice population of the proposed permitted activity; |
4 | (3) The applicant transmits the report required to be prepared pursuant to subsection (a)(2) |
5 | of this section at least thirty (30) days in advance of the public hearing required pursuant to |
6 | subsection (a)(4) of this section to the department or council, the governing body and the clerk of |
7 | the municipality in which the environmental justice population is located, and the designated |
8 | representative of the environmental justice population. The report shall be made available to the |
9 | public at least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing required pursuant to subsection (a)(4) of |
10 | this section; |
11 | (4) The department conducts a public hearing that provides for the fair treatment and |
12 | meaningful involvement of the public. The permit applicant shall publish public notices of the |
13 | hearing in a newspaper with statewide circulation and through the department's website and through |
14 | a newspaper, newsletters and other media that specifically focus on the community near the site |
15 | not less than twenty-one (21) days prior to the hearing. When appropriate to ensure language access |
16 | for limited English proficient speakers, the notices shall be translated and published in other |
17 | languages spoken by impacted residents, which shall be publicly available at the same time as the |
18 | English notice; |
19 | (5) At least fourteen (14) days prior to the date set for such hearing, a copy of the public |
20 | notice shall be sent to the department or the council, the governing body and the clerk of the |
21 | municipality in which the environmental justice population is located, and the designated |
22 | representative of the environmental justice population. At the public hearing, the permit applicant |
23 | shall provide clear, accurate, and complete information about the proposed permitted activity and |
24 | the potential environmental and health impacts of the permitted activity and respond to attendee |
25 | questions; and |
26 | (6) Following the public hearing, the director, or designee, shall consider the testimony |
27 | presented and evaluate any revisions or conditions to the permit that may be necessary to reduce |
28 | the adverse impact to the public health or to the environment in the environmental justice |
29 | population. The department shall provide interpretation services at public hearings where limited |
30 | English proficient populations are impacted, which shall be paid for by the applicant and shall be |
31 | managed by the department. |
32 | (b) The department or council shall not issue a decision on the permit application until at |
33 | least forty-five (45) days after the public hearing held pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding the |
34 | provisions of any other law, or rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, to the contrary, the |
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1 | department or council shall deny a permit application in an environmental justice population upon |
2 | a finding that the approval would, together with the cumulative impacts posed by the existing |
3 | conditions, including conditions resulting from already permitted activities, in the environmental |
4 | justice population, constitute an increase in greenhouse gas emissions or result in risk to the health |
5 | of the residents of the environmental justice population or to the environment in the environmental |
6 | justice population. |
7 | (c) The department or council, when evaluating an application for an approval pursuant to |
8 | this section, shall assess the community support or opposition for the proposed permitted activity, |
9 | as demonstrated through the public hearing conducted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, |
10 | letters of support for, or opposition to, the proposed permitted activity, and any ordinance or |
11 | resolution adopted by the governing body of the municipality in which the environmental justice |
12 | population is located. The department shall consider community support, or the lack thereof, in its |
13 | decision to grant or deny a permit or other approval. |
14 | (d) If a permit applicant is applying for more than one permit for a proposed permitted |
15 | activity, the permit applicant shall only be required to comply with the provisions of this section |
16 | once for the same facility in the same location, unless the department, in its discretion, determines |
17 | that more than one public hearing is necessary due to the complexity of the proposed permitted |
18 | activity. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the department to hold |
19 | or require additional public hearings. |
20 | (e) The department shall deny a permit or approval for the construction of a new polluting |
21 | facility or the expansion of an existing polluting facility if that polluting facility is located within |
22 | an environmental justice population and is an overburdened community or within one mile of an |
23 | environmental justice population that is an overburdened community. |
24 | (f) As part of issuing a permit following consideration of a cumulative impact analysis, the |
25 | department shall impose conditions on the construction and operation of a polluting facility, if the |
26 | administrator determines that those conditions will protect public health. |
27 | (g) The department may issue and post on its website technical guidance for compliance |
28 | with this chapter. |
29 | SECTION 2. Chapter 42-17.1 of the General Laws entitled "Department of Environmental |
30 | Management" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: |
31 | 42-17.1-28. Environmental burden list. |
32 | (a) On or before January 31, 2024, the department shall develop, post, and maintain a |
33 | complete and comprehensive list, known as the environmental burden list, on its website of all |
34 | census tracts that are overburdened communities using existing federal or state data and tools or |
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1 | developing a new tool. |
2 | (b) The department shall update the environmental burden list on its website at least once |
3 | every year. |
4 | (c) The department shall prioritize agency enforcement and compliance review resources |
5 | to address issues that are identified on the environmental burden list. |
6 | 42-17.1-29. Allocating a minimum portion of funds to environmental justice |
7 | populations. |
8 | (a) Beginning January 1, 2025, the department shall provide a proportional amount, and no |
9 | less than forty percent (40%), of investments, including grants, cleanup funds, and technical |
10 | assistance, to environmental justice populations or disadvantaged communities as identified by the |
11 | White House Council on Environmental Quality Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool. |
12 | (b) The department, in consultation with the green justice zone board, shall issue guidance |
13 | on how the department shall meet the obligations in this section on or before July 1, 2024. A draft |
14 | version of the guidance shall be released for a minimum of a forty (40) day public comment period |
15 | before being finalized. |
16 | 42-17.1-30. Periodic review of environmental justice population definition. |
17 | The department, following at least a ninety (90) day public comment period and two (2) |
18 | public hearings, shall review the definition of "environmental justice population" contained in § |
19 | 42-17.11-1 at least every five (5) years and recommend revisions to the general assembly to ensure |
20 | the definition achieves environmental justice. |
21 | 42-17.1-31. Ensuring compliance with the act on climate. |
22 | The department shall exercise its duties in a way that routinely requires the director and |
23 | staff to consider how the agency's actions are complying with chapter 6.2 of title 42, the ("act on |
24 | climate"). |
25 | SECTION 3. Chapter 42-16.1 of the General Laws entitled "Department of Labor and |
26 | Training" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
27 | 42-16.1-20. Establishment of just transition unit. |
28 | (a) For the purposes of this section, the following words shall have the following meanings: |
29 | (1) "Chemical manufacturing plant" means a facility that produces or processes chemicals |
30 | for wholesale or retail distribution. |
31 | (2) "Chemical storage facility" means a facility that stores chemicals which are intended |
32 | for wholesale or retail distribution. |
33 | (3) "Enrollee" means a just transition worker who is enrolled in the just transition program. |
34 | (4) "Fossil fuel" means fuel composed of or derived from coal, petroleum, oil, natural gas, |
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1 | oil shales, bitumen, or tar sands. |
2 | (5) "Fossil fuel storage facility" means a facility that stores fossil fuel for wholesale |
3 | distribution. |
4 | (6) "Just transition salary" means the just transition salary received by enrollees, pursuant |
5 | to subsection (i) of this section. |
6 | (7) "Just transition worker" means: |
7 | (i) Any worker who is employed to work at, in, or with an industrial facility within the just |
8 | transition program zone for at least eight (8) hours per week, as determined by the director; and |
9 | (ii) Any worker who was formerly employed to work at, in, or with an industrial facility |
10 | within the just transition program zone for at least eight (8) hours per week, as determined by the |
11 | director, and who lost their job after the effective date of this section. |
12 | (8) "Polluting facilities" means: |
13 | (i) An electric power plant that produces electricity by combusting any fossil fuel; |
14 | (ii) A waste storage facility; |
15 | (iii) A toxic material storage facility; |
16 | (iv) A fossil fuel storage facility, excluding gas stations which sell gas only at the retail |
17 | level for use in automobiles and excluding sites that store fossil fuels that are used exclusively for |
18 | transporting goods or other items into the port of Providence or out of the port of Providence; |
19 | (v) A fossil fuel production facility; |
20 | (vi) A fossil fuel refinery; |
21 | (vii) A chemical manufacturing plant; |
22 | (viii) A chemical storage facility; |
23 | (ix) A commercial manufacturing facility; |
24 | (x) A scrap metal storage facility; |
25 | (xi) A scrap metal processing facility; |
26 | (xii) A cement, concrete, or asphalt storage facility; |
27 | (xiii) A cement, concrete, or asphalt processing facility; |
28 | (xiv) A cement, concrete, or asphalt production facility; |
29 | (xv) An incinerator, including, but not limited to, a medical waste incinerator; |
30 | (xvi) A resource recovery facility; |
31 | (xvii) A combustor; |
32 | (xviii) A transfer station or other solid waste facility; |
33 | (xix) A landfill, including, but not limited to, a landfill that accepts ash, construction debris, |
34 | demolition debris, or solid waste; |
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1 | (xx) A scrap metal recycling facility capable of receiving five (5) tons or more of recyclable |
2 | material per day; or |
3 | (xxi) A wood recycling facility capable of receiving five (5) tons or more of recyclable |
4 | material per day. |
5 | (b) There is hereby established, within the department of labor and training, a just transition |
6 | unit. |
7 | (c) The just transition unit shall establish the just transition program. |
8 | (d) The purposes of the just transition program shall be to: |
9 | (1) Organize, coordinate, and finance job retraining for just transition workers to equip |
10 | them with the skills necessary to obtain high-paying jobs in environmentally sustainable industries; |
11 | and |
12 | (2) Compensate just transition workers for participating in job retraining programs and |
13 | provide them with a just transition salary while they search for a new job. |
14 | (e) All just transition workers shall be eligible to enroll in the just transition program. |
15 | (f) All enrollees shall be offered job training. The department of labor and training shall |
16 | pay for the full and complete cost of the job training they receive under the just transition program, |
17 | and enrollees shall not be charged for any portion of the training. |
18 | (g) All job training offered to a just transition worker under the just transition program shall |
19 | be designed to: |
20 | (1) Qualify a just transition worker for a job that provides, at least, a comparable salary and |
21 | comparable benefits to the job they previously held working at, in, or with an industrial facility |
22 | within the just transition program zone, as determined by the director; |
23 | (2) Qualify a just transition worker for employment in an environmentally sustainable |
24 | industry, as determined by the director; and |
25 | (3) Accommodate, to the greatest extent practical, the preferences of each just transition |
26 | worker with regard to the types of jobs for which they would like to be trained. |
27 | (h) All enrollees shall be enrolled in the just transition program from the date on which |
28 | they enroll in the program until exactly two (2) years from the date on which their employment at, |
29 | in, or with an industrial facility in the just transition program zone terminates. |
30 | (i) The just transition unit shall provide a just transition salary to all enrollees from the date |
31 | on which their employment at, in, or with an industrial facility in the just transition program zone |
32 | terminates until exactly two (2) years from that date, or until the date on which they begin receiving |
33 | another full-time salary from a job that is not at, in, or with an industrial facility in the just transition |
34 | program zone, whichever is earlier. The just transition salary shall consist of a monthly payment |
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1 | equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the highest annual salary that the worker received from any job |
2 | working at, in, or with an industrial facility in the just transition program zone within the period |
3 | between the enactment of this chapter and when they lost that job, as determined by the director. |
4 | Job apprenticeships shall not be considered "employment" under the terms of this section, nor shall |
5 | a worker be unenrolled from the program because they are participating in a job apprenticeship |
6 | program. |
7 | 42-16.1-21. Employment prioritization. |
8 | (a) When hiring employees, hiring contractors, awarding contracts, designing project labor |
9 | agreements, promulgating rules and regulations, and enforcing rules and regulations, the |
10 | department of labor and training shall: |
11 | (1) Prioritize, to the greatest extent feasible, lawful, and appropriate, in the judgment of the |
12 | board of review, providing employment to workers who are enrolled in or who were enrolled in the |
13 | just transition program administered by the department of labor and training, pursuant to § 42-16.1- |
14 | 20; |
15 | (2) Prioritize, to the greatest extent feasible, lawful, and appropriate, in the judgment of the |
16 | board, hiring individuals who are zone residents; and |
17 | (3) Maximize, to the greatest extent feasible, lawful, and appropriate, racial and gender |
18 | equity within the hiring processes for projects involving the green justice zone program. |
19 | (b) Contractors, subcontractors, firms, corporations, partnerships, and all other entities |
20 | working under contract with the board shall, at all times, make good faith efforts to promote |
21 | workforce diversity for projects involving the green justice zone program, including with regard to |
22 | race and gender. If the board determines that a contractor, subcontractor, firm, corporation, |
23 | partnership, or other entity is not making good faith efforts to achieve workforce diversity, the |
24 | director may prohibit that entity from bidding on contracts or being awarded contracts involving |
25 | the green justice zone program for two (2) years. |
26 | 42-16.1-23. Functions of director. |
27 | The director of labor and training shall: |
28 | (1) Have all the powers and duties formerly vested by law in the director of labor with |
29 | regard to factory inspectors and steam boiler inspectors, and such other duties as may be by law |
30 | conferred upon the department; |
31 | (2) Administer the labor laws of this state concerning women and children and be |
32 | responsible for satisfactory working conditions of women and children employed in industry in this |
33 | state by a division in the department which shall be known as the division of labor standards; |
34 | (3) Administer the act relating to state wage payment and wage collection; |
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1 | (4) Have all of the powers and duties formerly vested in the director of the department of |
2 | labor and administer those responsibilities set forth in chapters 29 through 38, inclusive, of title 28; |
3 | (5) Have all the powers and duties formerly vested by law in the director of employment |
4 | and training and administer those responsibilities set forth in chapters 39 through 44, inclusive, of |
5 | title 28 and chapter 102 of title 42; |
6 | (6) Provide to the department of administration any information, records or documents they |
7 | certify as necessary to investigate suspected misclassification of employee status, wage and hour |
8 | violations, or prevailing wage violations subject to their jurisdiction, even if deemed confidential |
9 | under applicable law; provided that, the confidentiality of such materials shall be maintained, to |
10 | the extent required of the releasing department by any federal or state law or regulation, by all state |
11 | departments to which the materials are released and no such information shall be publicly disclosed, |
12 | except to the extent necessary for the requesting department or agency to adjudicate a violation of |
13 | applicable law. The certification shall include a representation that there is probable cause to |
14 | believe that a violation has occurred. State departments sharing this information or materials may |
15 | enter into written agreements via memorandums of understanding to ensure the safeguarding of |
16 | such released information or materials; and |
17 | (7) Have the power to enter contracts, hire employees, hire contractors, promulgate rules |
18 | and regulations, levy fines, adjudicate administrative cases, or take any other lawful action in order |
19 | to administer the just transition program, pursuant to § 42-16.1-20. |
20 | SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- CREATING GREEN JUSTICE | |
ZONES AND FURTHERING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE | |
*** | |
1 | This act would establish regulations concerning the establishment of green justice zones to |
2 | further environmental justice assuring that all individuals are afforded the right to equitable access |
3 | to environmental benefits while proportionately distributing environmental burdens while |
4 | furthering fair and equitable treatment and meaningful involvement in decision-making. |
5 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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