2023 -- S 0350

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LC000971

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE -- PROCEDURE GENERALLY --

CAUSES OF ACTION

     Introduced By: Senators de la Cruz, Rogers, F. Lombardi, Ciccone, Paolino, E Morgan,
Raptakis, and DeLuca

     Date Introduced: February 16, 2023

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Chapter 9-1 of the General Laws entitled "Causes of Action" is hereby

amended by adding thereto the following section:

     9-1-55. Civil liability of individual or entity that prohibits the possession of firearms.

     (a) Whenever any person who owns a firearm, and is authorized and licensed to carry a

firearm, shall suffer any injury to his or her person or death, suffer physical, emotional and/or

mental distress, incur economic loss or expense, property damage or any other compensable loss

as a result of conduct occurring on real property, except residences, with a written notice prohibiting

the possession of firearms, may recover his or her damages for the injury or death, physical,

emotional and/or mental distress, economic loss or expense, property damage or any other

compensable loss, in a civil action against the individual or entity that owns the real property that

prohibits the possession of firearms.

     (b) The cause of action set forth in subsection (a) of this section shall extend to the conduct

of other invitees, trespassers, employees of the person or entity, vicious animals, wild animals, and

defensible man-made and natural hazards.

     (c) The statute of limitations for the cause of action set forth in subsection (a) of this section

shall be three (3) years from the date of the occurrence of the conduct which gave rise to any

damages.

     (d) To prevail in a cause of action brought under this section, the plaintiff must show by a

preponderance of the evidence that:

     (1) The plaintiff owned a firearm, was authorized and licensed to carry a firearm or was

not prohibited from carrying a firearm at the time of the incident giving rise to the action;

     (2) The plaintiff did not carry the firearm on the property where the incident occurred

because of the written notice prohibiting the possession of firearms;

     (3) The injury, death, physical, emotional and/or mental distress, economic loss or expense,

property damage or other compensable loss was caused as a result of the conduct that occurred on

the real property and could have been avoided if the plaintiff was authorized to carry his or her

firearm onto the real property; and

     (4) The person or entity exercising control over the real property was not required by state

or federal law to post the notice prohibiting the possession of firearms, but posted the notice by

choice of that individual or entity.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE -- PROCEDURE GENERALLY --

CAUSES OF ACTION

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     This act would provide for a cause of action against an individual or entity that prohibits

the possession of firearms on real property, except residences, by an individual that is authorized

and licensed to carry a firearm. The cause of action would allow the injured individual to recover

for injury to his or her person, death, physical, emotional and/or mental distress, economic loss or

expense, property damage or any other compensable loss as a result of conduct occurring on the

real property that prohibits the possession of firearms.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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LC000971

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