Chapter
04-577
2004 -- S 2097 SUBSTITUTE A
Enacted 07/14/04
A N A C T
RELATING
TO GROUND WATER PROTECTION
Introduced
By: Senators Sosnowski, Bates, Walaska, Felag, and Paiva-Weed
Date
Introduced: January 14, 2004
It
is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
SECTION
1. Section 23-18.9-9.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-18.9 entitled
"Refuse
Disposal" is hereby amended to read as follows:
23-18.9-9.1.
Disposal of solid waste over drinking water sources. -- (a) The general
assembly
recognizes and declares that disposal of solid waste on or in the ground
overlying
underground
drinking water sources is not an environmentally sound solid waste management
practice,
and that such disposal could threaten the public health with contamination of
existing
and
future municipal drinking water supplies.
(b) Solid waste landfill facilities shall be prohibited in the following areas:
(1) Watersheds of existing surface drinking water supplies;
(2) Watersheds of the proposed Big River Reservoir;
(3) Groundwater recharge areas as mapped on the "208" Areawide
Water Quality
Management
Plan but only until the time that the areas are designated by the
director as GAA
pursuant
to chapter 13.1 of title 46. ,and ground water protection areas
designated by duly
adopted
zoning ordinances, pursuant to section 45-24-33 (a)(7) and/or section
45-24-33(a)(20)
and
approved by the water resources board;
(4) One hundred (100) year flood plains;
(5) Areas within two hundred feet (200') of the coast and/or coastal high
hazard areas;
(6) Areas designated by the national oceanic and atmospheric administration of
the
United
States department of commerce as a national estuarine sanctuary;
(7) Coastal barriers;
(8) Wellhead protection areas as designated by the director.
(9) Notwithstanding all of the preceding, any landfill site must include the
acquisition
and
maintenance of a heavily vegetated buffer zone of at least 600 feet (600')
between any
working
face or excavated area and adjacent property. Further, the outer limit of any
landfill site
must
be located at least twelve hundred feet (1,200') from the center line of fresh
water rivers as
determined
by the state planning council which shall include but not be limited to the
following:
Ashaway
River, Beaver River, Blackstone River, Chepachet River, Clear River, Falls
River, Flat
River,
Hunt River, Moshassuck River, Moosup River, Narrow River, Pawcatuck River, (also
known
as the Charles River) and its tributaries, Pascoag River, Pawtuxet River and Wood
River.
(c) Incinerators and resource recovery facilities shall be prohibited in the
following
areas:
(1) Coastal high hazard areas;
(2) Wellhead protection areas as designated by the director;
(3) Areas designated by the national oceanic and atmospheric administration of
the
United
States department of commerce as a national estuarine sanctuary;
(4) Coastal barriers.
(d) The state planning council may, except for statutorily mandated sites,
designate other
areas
where solid waste landfills, incinerators, and resource recovery facilities are
prohibited.
(e) Where an existing solid waste management facility-landfill overlies the
groundwater
reservoir
or groundwater recharge area designated by the municipality in accordance with
subsection
(b), the director is authorized to order cessation of solid waste disposal
operations and
closure
of the landfill under the following conditions:
(1) The municipality has, after notice and public hearing, by resolution to the
director,
requested
the director to determine whether the continued operation of any solid waste
management
facility-landfill on or over the reservoir or recharge area presents a hazard
to the
public
drinking water source; and
(2) The director after investigation, notice, and hearing to the landfill,
determines that the
existing
solid waste management facility-landfill does present a hazard to the public
drinking
water
source.
(f) Any party aggrieved by a decision of the director under this section may
obtain
judicial
review of the decision in accordance with the provisions of sections 42-35-15
and 42-35-
16 of
the Administrative Procedures Act. In addition, the owner of an existing solid
waste
management
facility-landfill, may bring a civil action in the superior court in which the
solid
waste
management facility-landfill is located that the decision by the director of
environmental
management
constitutes a taking under chapter 6 of title 37, as amended, and shall be
entitled to
petition
the superior court to recover just compensation.
SECTION
2. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC00768/SUB
A
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