Chapter 06-651

Chapter 651

2006 -- H 7081 SUBSTITUTE A

Enacted 07/20/06

A N A C T

RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES -- STOPPING, STANDING AND

PARKING RESTRICTIONS

Introduced By: Representatives Naughton, Ginaitt, and Gemma

Date Introduced: February 07, 2006

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Section 31-21-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-21 entitled "Stopping,

Standing, and Parking Restrictions" is hereby amended to read as follows:

31-21-4. Places where parking or stopping prohibited. -- (a) No person shall stop,

stand, or park a vehicle, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in

compliance with law or the directions of a police officer or traffic control device, in any of the

following places:

(1) On a sidewalk;

(2) In front of a public or private driveway;

(3) Within an intersection;

(4) Within eight feet (8') of a fire hydrant;

(5) On a crosswalk;

(6) Within twenty feet (20') of a crosswalk at an intersection;

(7) Within thirty feet (30') upon the approach to any flashing beacon, stop sign, or traffic

control signal located at the side of a roadway;

(8) Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb, or within thirty feet (30') of points on

the curb immediately opposite the ends of a safety zone, unless the traffic authority indicates a

different length by signs or markings;

(9) Within fifty feet (50') of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing;

(10) Within twenty feet (20') of the driveway entrance to any fire station, and on the side

of a street opposite the entrance to any fire station within seventy-five feet (75') of the entrance

(when properly sign-posted);

(11) Alongside or opposite any street excavation or obstruction when stopping, standing,

or parking would obstruct traffic;

(12) On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street;

(13) Upon any bridge or other elevated structure upon a highway or within a highway

tunnel;

(14) At any place where official signs prohibit stopping;

(15) At any curb cut or ramp for persons with disabilities. ; or

(16) On any bicycle lane, trail or path.

(17) Upon any crosshatched access aisle adjacent to disability parking spaces.

(b) The following vehicles are exempt from the prohibitions contained in subsection (a):

(1) School buses or worker transport buses that are loading or unloading children or workers,

provided that the school bus or worker transport bus operates its flashing bus safety lights;

(2) Subject to the provisions of § 31-21-6, vehicles that are momentarily stopped, standing, or

parked to admit or discharge passengers;

(3) Vehicles that are momentarily stopped, standing, or parked for the purpose of and while

actually engaged in loading or unloading property;

(4) Vehicles that are owned or operated by the state or a city or town when the vehicle must

stop, stand, or park to perform maintenance or repair work on an area where stopping,

standing or parking is prohibited under the provisions of subsection (a);

(5) Vehicles that are disabled in such a manner and to such extent that the vehicle operator

cannot avoid stopping or temporarily leaving the disabled vehicle in an area where stopping,

standing or parking is prohibited under the provisions of subsection (a);

(6) Vehicles that are momentarily stopped to allow oncoming traffic to pass before making a

right or left-hand turn, or in preparation for or while negotiating an exit from the road.

SECTION 2. Section 31-28-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-28 entitled "Parking

Facilities and Privileges" is hereby amended to read as follows:

31-28-7. Motor vehicle plates for persons with disabilities -- Entitlement --

Designated parking spaces -- Violations. -- (a) Persons, as defined in subsection (h) of this

section, upon application and proof of permanent or long-term disability to the division of motor

vehicles, shall be issued one motor vehicle disability parking privilege placard or in the case of a

motorcycle, one motor vehicle sticker, of blue which shall be imprinted with the white

international symbol of access, certificate number, the words "Rhode Island Disability Parking

Permit" and shall bear the expiration date upon its face. A placard or motorcycle sticker issued to

a person whose disability is temporary shall be substantially similar to that issued to a person with

a permanent or long term disability. The temporary placard, however, shall be a red placard with

a white international symbol of access, certificate number, the words "Rhode Island Disability

Parking Permit" and shall bear the expiration dates upon its face. Persons issued a placard or

motorcycle sticker pursuant to this section shall be entitled to the immunities of sections 31-28-4

and 31-28-6. The placard shall conform to the Uniform Parking System for Disabled Drivers

standard issued by the United States Department of Transportation. If an application for a placard

or motorcycle sticker is denied, the division of motor vehicles shall promptly notify the applicant

in writing, stating the specific reason(s) for the denial, and advising the applicant of the

procedures for requesting a hearing to appeal the denial. Prior to the appeal hearing, the applicant

shall be provided with any and all documents relied upon by the division in denying the

application. If an application contains a physician certification that the applicant is sufficiently

disabled to require a placard or motorcycle sticker, and the division has not provided specific

reasons in its denial letter to the applicant, the hearing officer shall summarily order that a placard

or motorcycle sticker be provided to the applicant. At all other hearings of application denials

where a physician certification has been provided, the division shall bear the burden of proof that

the individual is not entitled to a placard or motorcycle sticker pursuant to this chapter.

(b) A placard issued pursuant to this section shall be portable and used only when the

person is being transported. The placard is to be hung from the rear view mirror so as to be seen

through the front or rear windshield of the motor vehicle. A placard may be issued to a person

with a disability who does not own a motor vehicle, to be used only when he or she is being

transported. A motorcycle sticker issued pursuant to this section shall not be portable and shall be

affixed to the rear plate of the motorcycle.

renewed every three (3) years for individuals with a long-term disability, as defined in subsection

(d) of this section, and the renewal application shall require a physician's certification that the

condition has not changed since the previous approval, and three (3) years for individuals with a

permanent disability as defined in subsection (h) of this section, in accordance with a schedule

prepared by the division of motor vehicles that uses the last name of an individual to determine

the month of renewal. If an application or subsequent renewal is accompanied by a physician's

certification that the applicant's condition is a chronic, permanent impairment and that application

is approved, then any subsequent renewal shall be authorized upon receipt of an affidavit that his

or her condition has not changed since the previous approval.

(2) The certificate of entitlement to the placard or motorcycle sticker shall be covered

with plastic or similar material. The applicant shall, upon timely renewal, receive a sticker

bearing the expiration date of the certificate of entitlement to be affixed across the expiration date

of the disability parking privilege placard or in the case of a motorcycle the applicant shall

receive a new motorcycle sticker. The division of motor vehicles shall establish rules and

regulations allowing for the renewal of the certificates of entitlement by mail.

(3) Whenever the division of motor vehicles proposes to suspend, revoke or fail to renew

the certificate of entitlement for noncompliance with the requirements of this section or for

violation of subsection (h) of this section, the individual shall first be entitled to a hearing before

the division of motor vehicles to contest the proposed action. At the hearing, the division of motor

vehicles shall bear the burden of proof that the individual is not entitled to the placard or

motorcycle sticker pursuant to this chapter. There shall be no renewal fee charged for the placards

or motorcycle sticker. The division of motor vehicles shall be authorized to issue a temporary

disability parking privilege placard or motorcycle sticker immediately upon receipt of an

application for individuals with a temporary impairment, as defined in subsection (h) of this

section. A temporary placard or motorcycle sticker shall be valid for sixty (60) days from the date

of issuance. Temporary placards or motorcycle stickers may be renewed for a period of one year

or less, as determined by the medical advisory board upon application if the disability persists.

The division of motor vehicles shall subsequently review the applications in accordance with the

procedures currently in effect as to applications from persons whose disability is long term. Any

issuance which, after subsequent review, shall be found to be inappropriate shall be revoked and

notice of the revocation shall be sent to the applicant.

(d) A person, other than a person with a disability, who for his or her own purposes uses

the parking privilege placard, shall be fined five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation. A

person issued a special placard who uses the placard after expiration, or who shall allow

unauthorized use of the disability parking placard or sticker, may be subject to immediate

revocation of the use of the placard by the division of motor vehicles, and subject to a fine of five

hundred dollars ($500).

(e) Disability parking spaces shall be designated and identified by the posting of signs

above ground level incorporating the international symbol of access of white on blue, and the

words "Handicapped Parking", "Disability Parking," "Disabled Parking," or "Reserved Parking."

at each space, at both ends of a row or series of adjacent disability parking spaces, or at the

entrance to a parking lot restricted to only disability parking.

(f) A person, other than a person issued a special placard or motorcycle sticker pursuant

to this section, who parks a vehicle in a parking space designated for persons with disabilities,

shall be fined: (1) one hundred dollars ($100) for a first violation, (2) one hundred seventy-five

dollars ($175) for a second violation, and (3) three hundred twenty-five dollars ($325) for a third

or subsequent violation. The vehicle may be subject to towing at the owner's expense. Provided

further, that it shall not be unlawful for a person to park a vehicle in a space designated for person

with disabilities if that person is transporting a person who has been issued a special placard and

is properly displaying the placard on the vehicle.

(g) Enforcement of the parking provisions of this section shall be enforced by the local

or state authorities on public or private property when the location of the parking spaces is within

the purview of the State Building Code, chapter 27.3 of title 23.

(h) Definitions. - For the purpose of this section:

(1) "Disabled" or "disability" means a permanent or long-term impairment which

prevents or impedes walking, which shall include but not be limited to: (i) an impairment which

prevents walking and requires use of a wheelchair; (ii) an impairment which involuntarily causes

difficulty or insecurity in walking or climbing stairs with or without the need to use braces,

crutches, canes or artificial support; (iii) an impairment caused by amputation, arthritis, blindness

(including legally blind), or orthopedic condition; or (iv) an impairment in respiratory,

circulatory, or neurological health which limits the person's walking capability. Persons with

disabilities may be capable of working or may be presently working.

(2) "Long-term disability" means an impairment which is potentially reversible or may

improve with appropriate medical treatment. At the time of application and or renewal, the

impairment should not be expected to improve prior to the expiration of the certification, to a

point where the individual does not meet the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection.

(3) "Permanent disability" means an impairment which is non-reversible.

(4) "Temporary impairment" means an impairment which is expected to improve to a

point where the individual does not meet the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection,

within two (2) years of the application.

(i) The department of administration shall inform each licensed driver of the certificate

procedures and parking restrictions of this section and sections 31-28-4 and 31-28-6, and a

facsimile of the portable placards and motorcycle stickers issued under this section shall be sent

to the enforcing authority of each state, and each enforcing authority shall be informed of the

parking restrictions of this section and sections 31-28-4 and 31-28-6. Recipients of disability

parking privilege placards shall also receive instructions on their use and the penalties for misuse,

when the placard is initially issued.

(j) Any person who makes, manufactures, offers for sale or knowingly uses a counterfeit

parking privilege placard shall be fined up to five hundred dollars ($500) and/or forty (40) hours

of community restitution. (j) Any person who makes, manufactures, offers for sale or knowingly

uses a counterfeit parking privilege placard shall be fined up to five hundred dollars ($500) and/or

forty (40) hours of community restitution.

SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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LC01731/SUB A

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