Chapter 335

2012 -- S 2598 SUBSTITUTE A

Enacted 06/20/12

 

A N A C T

RELATING TO INSURANCE --DOMESTIC INSURANCE COMPANIES

          

     Introduced By: Senators Lombardo, and Miller

     Date Introduced: March 01, 2012

 

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

 

     SECTION 1. Section 27-1-40.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-1 entitled "Domestic

Insurance Companies" is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

     27-1-40.1. Mutual insurance holding companies. -- (a)(1) Any domestic mutual

insurance company, upon approval of the commissioner, created under the laws of this state

(whether pursuant to § 7-1-5 or by special act of the general assembly) and any foreign mutual

insurance company which has been domesticated or redomesticated pursuant to Chapter 2.2 of

this title which meets or exceeds all capital and surplus funds required by law for the transaction

of business in Rhode Island may, in any manner permitted by subsection (b) of this section, may

reorganize by forming or merging into a mutual insurance holding company based upon a plan of

reorganization and continuing the corporate existence of the reorganizing insurance company as a

stock insurance company. The commissioner, after a public hearing as provided in Rhode Island

general laws subsection 27-35-2(d), if satisfied that the interests of the policyholders are properly

protected and that the plan of reorganization is fair and equitable to the policyholders, may

approve the proposed plan of reorganization or may require as a condition of approval such

modifications of the proposed plan of reorganization as the commissioner finds necessary for the

protection of the policyholders’ interests. The commissioner may retain consultants as provided

in Rhode Island general laws subdivision 27-35-2(d)(5). A reorganization pursuant to this section

is subject to Rhode Island general laws sections 27-35-1, 27-35-1.5, 27-35-2 and 27-35-2.5. The

commissioner shall retain jurisdiction over a mutual insurance holding company organized

pursuant to this section to assure that policyholder interests are protected. reorganize into a

mutual insurance holding company structure upon adoption of a

     (2) A plan of reorganization must be approved by two-thirds (2/3) vote of the board of

directors or other governing body, approval of a plan of reorganization by the director of the

department of business regulation, and the affirmative vote of one half (1/2) a majority of those

members or policyholders, (subscribers in the case of a health service corporation) constituting a

quorum, present in person or by proxy at a meeting called by the board of directors or other

governing body. Unless otherwise provided in its charter, bylaws or in the plan of reorganization,

each member or policyholder shall have one vote, and in the case of any policy or contract of

group life or other group insurance, the employer or other person to whom or in whose name the

master policy or contract has been issued shall be deemed to be the member or policyholder and

shall be entitled to one vote for each policy or contract of group insurance irrespective of the

number of individuals insured.

     (3) All of the initial shares of the capital stock of the reorganized insurance company

shall be issued to the mutual insurance holding company. The membership interests of the

policyholders of the reorganized insurance company shall become membership interests in the

mutual insurance holding company. Policyholders of the reorganized insurance company shall be

members of the mutual insurance holding company in accordance with the articles of

incorporation and bylaws of the mutual insurance holding company. The mutual insurance

holding company shall at all times own a majority of the voting shares of the capital stock of the

reorganized insurance company.

     (b) A plan of reorganization of a mutual insurance company into a mutual insurance

holding company structure may provide for the reorganization to be effected in one of the

following manners:

     (1) A domestic mutual insurance company may form a mutual insurance holding

company in accordance with the provisions of § 7-1-5 except that the approval of the plan of

reorganization by the director of the department of business regulation shall be deemed to

constitute the approval of the director of the department of business regulation required under §

7-1-5. Upon this formation, the domestic mutual insurance company shall be converted to a stock

insurance company and shall issue to the mutual insurance holding company all of the authorized

shares of the voting stock of the stock insurance company. The articles of incorporation and

bylaws of the mutual insurance holding company formed in this manner shall provide for all then

current policyholders of the converted mutual insurance company to become members of the

mutual insurance holding company and to retain this membership interest so long as the

policyholder has a policy in force with the converted mutual insurance company. The articles of

incorporation and bylaws of the mutual insurance holding company also shall set forth the terms

and conditions under which future policyholders of the stock insurance company shall become

members of the mutual insurance holding company. The mutual insurance holding company at all

times shall retain a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of voting stock of

the stock insurance company.

     (2) A domestic mutual insurance company may merge its policyholders' membership

interests into a mutual insurance holding company previously formed under the provisions of this

section. Upon the merger, the domestic mutual insurance company shall be converted to a stock

insurance company and shall issue to the mutual insurance holding company all of the authorized

shares of voting stock of the stock insurance company. In connection with the merger and in

accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the mutual insurance holding

company, the then current policyholders of the converted mutual insurance company shall

become members of the mutual insurance holding company and shall retain membership interest

so long as the policyholder has a policy in force with the converted mutual insurance company.

The mutual insurance holding company at all times shall retain a majority of the issued and

outstanding shares of each class of voting stock of the stock insurance company.

     (4) A merger of policyholders’ membership interests in a mutual insurance company into

a mutual insurance holding company shall be deemed to be a merger of insurance companies

pursuant to Rhode Island general laws section 27-35-2 and that chapter is also applicable.

     (3) A domestic mutual insurance company may establish a subsidiary stock insurance

company in accordance with the provisions of § 7-1-5 (approval of the plan of reorganization by

the director of the department of business regulation constituting any approval required under § 7-

1-5) and then transfer to the subsidiary stock insurance company substantially all of its assets and

liabilities. Upon this transfer, all persons who prior to the transfer held policy rights with respect

to or other rights as creditors of the mutual insurance company shall have those rights solely with

respect to the subsidiary stock insurance company created and the corresponding liability or

obligation of the mutual insurance company to those persons shall be assumed by the subsidiary

stock insurance company. All policyholders of the mutual insurance company at the time of the

transfer of assets and liabilities shall continue to have a membership interest in the mutual

insurance company and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the mutual insurance company

shall be amended to provide this. The articles of incorporation and bylaws of the mutual

insurance company shall also be amended to set forth the terms and conditions under which

future policyholders of the subsidiary stock insurance company shall become members of the

mutual insurance company. The mutual insurance company after this shall be considered a mutual

insurance holding company for the purposes of this section and at all times shall retain a majority

of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of voting stock of the subsidiary stock

insurance company.

     (b) A foreign mutual insurance company or a foreign health service corporation, which if

a domestic corporation would be organized under chapters 19, 20, 20.1, 20.2 or 20.3 of title 27,

may reorganize upon the approval of the commissioner and in compliance with the requirements

of any law or regulation which is applicable to the foreign mutual insurance company or foreign

health service corporation by merging its policyholders’ or subscribers’ membership interests into

a domestic mutual insurance holding company in the same manner as under subsection (a) above.

     (c) The plan of reorganization shall specify in any detail as may be required by the

director of the department of business regulation the manner under subsection (b) in which the

mutual holding company structure shall be created, the capital structure of the stock insurance

company and the mutual insurance holding company, the management of the stock insurance

company and the mutual insurance holding company, the purposes for the reorganization, the

articles of incorporation and bylaws of both the mutual insurance holding company and the stock

insurance company, and the terms of and use of proceeds from any proposed sale of capital stock

by the stock insurance company. A mutual insurance holding company resulting from the

reorganization of a domestic mutual insurance company organized under chapter 1 of title 27

shall be incorporated pursuant to chapter 1 of title 27. The articles of incorporation and any

amendments to such articles of the mutual insurance holding company shall be subject to

approval of the commissioner in the same manner as those of an insurance company.

     (d) The corporate existence of any mutual insurance company reorganizing into a mutual

insurance holding company structure under this section shall not terminate, but the reorganized

institution shall be deemed to be a continuation of entity of this reorganized mutual insurance

company. A mutual insurance holding company is deemed to be an insurer subject to chapters

14.1, 14.2, 14.3 and 14.4 of title 27 and shall automatically be a party to any proceeding under

chapters 14.3 or 14.4 of title 27 involving an insurance company which as a result of a

reorganization pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) is a subsidiary of the mutual insurance holding

company. In any proceeding under chapters 14.3 or 14.4 of title 27 involving the reorganized

insurance company, the assets of the mutual insurance holding company are deemed to be assets

of the estate of the reorganized insurance company for purposes of satisfying the claims of the

reorganized insurance company’s policyholders. A mutual insurance holding company shall not

dissolve or liquidate without the approval of the commissioner or as ordered by the superior court

pursuant to chapters 14.3 or 14.4 of title 27.

     (e) The director of the department of business regulation may employ staff personnel as

well as professional consultants and other persons to assist in the review of the plan of

reorganization and may hold public hearings as, in the director's discretion, are desirable prior to

granting approval of the plan of reorganization. All reasonable costs related to the review of the

plan of reorganization, including the costs attributable to staff personnel and professional

consultants, shall be borne by the mutual insurance company filing a plan of reorganization for

approval. Section 27-1-40 of the general laws is not applicable to a reorganization or merger

pursuant to this section.

     (f) The department of business regulation shall issue rules and regulations implementing

this section, which shall be administered by the director of the department of business regulation.

A membership interest in a domestic mutual insurance holding company shall not constitute a

security as defined in chapter 7-11.

     (g) Subject to applicable provisions of this title, a mutual insurance holding company

formed pursuant to this section may: (1) invest in the stock of one or more domestic or foreign

insurance companies; (2) acquire a domestic or foreign insurance company through consolidation

or merger of the institution with its subsidiary insurance company; (3) merge with another mutual

insurance holding company; (4) invest in a corporation, the purchase of the capital stock of which

is permitted for a mutual insurance company under the laws of this state; (5) exercise any other

power or engage in any activity permitted to a mutual insurance company organized under the

laws of this state; and (6) exercise the powers and engage directly or indirectly in those activities

as are now or may after this be permitted for business corporations under Chapter 1.1 of this title.

The majority of the voting shares of the capital stock of the reorganized insurance company,

which is required by this section to be at all times owned by a mutual insurance holding company,

shall not be conveyed, transferred, assigned, pledged, subjected to a security interest or lien,

encumbered, or otherwise hypothecated or alienated by the mutual insurance holding company or

intermediate holding company. Any conveyance, transfer, assignment, pledge, security interest,

lien, encumbrance, or hypothecation or alienation of, in or on the majority of the voting shares of

the reorganized insurance company which is required by this section to be at all times owned by a

mutual insurance holding company, is in violation of this section and shall be void in inverse

chronological order of the date of such conveyance, transfer, assignment, pledge, security

interest, lien, encumbrance, or hypothecation or alienation, as to the shares necessary to constitute

a majority of such voting shares. The majority of the voting shares of the capital stock of the

reorganized insurance company which is required by this section to be at all times owned by a

mutual insurance holding company shall not be subject to execution and levy. The shares of the

capital stock of the surviving or new company resulting from a merger or consolidation of two (2)

or more reorganized insurance companies or two (2) or more intermediate holding companies

which were subsidiaries of the same mutual insurance holding company are subject to the same

requirements, restrictions, and limitations as provided in this section to which the shares of the

merging or consolidating reorganized insurance companies or intermediate holding companies

were subject by this section prior to the merger or consolidation.

     As used in this section, “majority of the voting shares of the capital stock of the

reorganized insurance company” means shares of the capital stock of the reorganized insurance

company which carry the right to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all of the

outstanding shares of the capital stock of the reorganized insurance company for the election of

directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the reorganized

insurance company. The ownership of a majority of the voting shares of the capital stock of the

reorganized insurance company which are required by this section to be at all times owned by a

parent mutual insurance holding company includes indirect ownership through one or more

intermediate holding companies in a corporate structure approved by the commissioner.

However, indirect ownership through one or more intermediate holding companies shall not

result in the mutual insurance holding company owning less than the equivalent of a majority of

the voting shares of the capital stock of the reorganized insurance company. The commissioner

shall have jurisdiction over an intermediate holding company as if it were a mutual insurance

holding company. As used in this section, “intermediate holding company” means a holding

company which is a subsidiary of a mutual insurance holding company, and which either directly

or through a subsidiary intermediate holding company has one or more subsidiary reorganized

insurance companies of which a majority of the voting shares of the capital stock would

otherwise have been required by this section to be at all times owned by the mutual insurance

holding company.

     (h) A mutual insurance holding company formed pursuant to this section, subsequent to

its formation, shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 35 of this title.

 

     SECTION 2. Chapter 27-14.3 of the General Laws entitled "Insurers' Rehabilitation and

Liquidation Act" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section:

 

     27-14.3-22.1. Grounds for rehabilitation or liquidation of a domestic company that

is a covered financial company under Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform and consumer

protection act. – (a) The provisions of this section apply in accordance with title II of the federal

Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform and consumer protection act, P.L. 111--203 with respect to an

insurance company that is a covered financial company, as that term is defined under 12 U.S.C.

5381.

     (b) The commissioner may file a complaint for an order of rehabilitation or liquidation

pursuant to subdivision (4) of this chapter on any of the following grounds:

     (1) Upon a determination and notification given by the secretary of the treasury of the

United States (in consultation with the President of the United States) that the insurance company

is a financial company satisfying the requirements of 12 U.S.C. 5383(b), and the board of

directors (or body performing similar functions) of the insurance company acquiesces or consents

to the appointment of a receiver pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 5382 (a) (1) (A) (i) with such consent to be

considered as consent to an order of rehabilitation or liquidation;

     (2) Upon an order of the United States district court for the District of Columbia under 12

U.S.C. 5382 (a) (1) (A) (iv) (I) granting the petition of the secretary of the treasury of the United

States concerning the insurance company under 12 U.S.C. 5382(a) (1) (A) (i); or

     (3) A petition by the secretary of the treasury of the United States concerning the

insurance company is granted by operation of law under 12 U.S.C. 5382(a) (1) (A) (v).

     (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after notice to the insurance company,

the receivership court may grant an order on the complaint for rehabilitation or liquidation within

twenty (24) hours after the filing of a complaint pursuant to this section.

     (d) If the receivership court does not make a determination on a complaint for

rehabilitation or liquidation filed by the commissioner pursuant to this section within twenty-four

(24) hours after its filing, then it shall be deemed granted by operation of law upon the expiration

of the twenty-four (24) hour period. At the time that an order is deemed granted under this

section, the provisions of chapter 14.3 of title 27 of this title shall be deemed to be in effect, and

the director shall be deemed to be affirmed as receiver and have all of the applicable powers

provided by this code, regardless of whether an order has been entered. The receivership court

shall expeditiously enter an order of rehabilitation or liquidation that:

     (1) Is effective as of the date that it is deemed granted by operation of law; and

     (2) Conforms to the provisions for rehabilitation or liquidation contained in this chapter,

as applicable.

     (e) Any order of rehabilitation or liquidation made pursuant to this section shall not be

subject to any stay or injunction pending appeal.

     (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede or impair any other power or

authority of the commissioner or the court under this chapter or title 27.

     

SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage.

     

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LC01518/SUB A

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