Chapter 156
2015 -- H 5044
Enacted 07/09/2015

A N   A C T
RELATING TO TAXATION - LEVY AND ASSESSMENT OF LOCAL TAXES

Introduced By: Representatives Edwards, Nunes, Marshall, Newberry, and Filippi
Date Introduced: January 08, 2015

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
     SECTION 1. Section 44-5-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-5 entitled "Levy and
Assessment of Local Taxes" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     44-5-12. Assessment at full and fair cash value. -- (a) All real property subject to
taxation shall be assessed at its full and fair cash value, or at a uniform percentage of its value,
not to exceed one hundred percent (100%), to be determined by the assessors in each town or
city; provided, that:
      (1) Any residential property encumbered by a covenant recorded in the land records in
favor of a governmental unit or Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation
restricting either or both the rents that may be charged or the incomes of the occupants shall be
assessed and taxed in accordance with section § 44-5-13.11;
      (2) In assessing real estate which that is classified as farm land, forest, or open space
land in accordance with chapter 27 of this title title, the assessors shall consider no factors in
determining the full and fair cash value of the real estate other than those which that relate to that
use without regard to neighborhood land use of a more intensive nature;
      (3) Warwick. - The city council of the city of Warwick is authorized to provide, by
ordinance, that the owner of any dwelling of one to three (3) family units in the city of Warwick
who makes any improvements or additions on his or her principal place of residence in the
amount up to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), as may be determined by the tax assessor of the
city of Warwick, is exempt from reassessment of property taxes on the improvement or addition
until the next general citywide reevaluation of property values by the tax assessor. For the
purposes of this section, "residence" is defined as voting address. This exemption does not apply
to any commercial structure. The property owner shall supply all necessary plans to the building
official for the improvements or addition and shall pay all requisite building and other permitting
fees as now are required by law; and
      (4) Central Falls. - The city council of the city of Central Falls is authorized to provide,
by ordinance, that the owner of any dwelling of one to eight (8) units who makes any
improvements or additions to his or her residential or rental property in an amount not to exceed
twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) ($25,000), as determined by the tax assessor of the city of
Central Falls Falls, is exempt from reassessment of property taxes on the improvement or
addition until the next general citywide reevaluation of property values by the tax assessor. The
property owner shall supply all necessary plans to the building official for the improvements or
additions and shall pay all requisite building and other permitting fees as are now required by
law.
      (5) Tangible property shall be assessed according to the asset classification table as
defined in section § 44-5-12.1.
     (6) Provided, however, that, for taxes levied after December 31, 2015, new construction
on development property is exempt from the assessment of taxes under this chapter at the full and
fair cash value of the improvements, as long as:
     (i) An owner of development property files an affidavit claiming the exemption with the
local tax assessor by December 31 each year; and
     (ii) The assessor shall then determine if the real property on which new construction is
located is development property. If the real property is development property, the assessor shall
exempt the new construction located on that development property from the collection of taxes on
improvements, until such time as the real property no longer qualifies as development property,
as defined herein.
     For the purposes of this section, "development property" means: (A) Real property on
which a single-family residential dwelling or residential condominium is situated and said single-
family residential dwelling or residential condominium unit is not occupied, has never been
occupied, is not under contract, and is on the market for sale; or (B) Improvements and/or
rehabilitation of single-family residential dwellings or residential condominiums that the owner
of such development property purchased out of a foreclosure sale, auction, or from a bank, and
which property is not occupied. Such property described in § 44-5-12(a)(6)(ii) shall continue to
be taxed at the assessed value at the time of purchase until such time as such property is sold or
occupied and no longer qualifies as development property. As to residential condominiums, this
exemption shall not affect taxes on the common areas and facilities as set forth in § 34-36-27. In
no circumstance shall such designation as development property extend beyond two (2) tax years
and a qualification as a development property shall only apply to property that applies for, or
receives, construction permits after July 1, 2015. Further, the exemptions set forth in this section
shall not apply to land.
     The exemptions set forth in this subsection (a)(6) for development property shall expire
as of December 31, 2021.
      (b) Municipalities shall make available to every land owner whose property is taxed
under the provisions of this section a document which that may be signed before a notary public
containing language to the effect that they are aware of the additional taxes imposed by the
provisions of section § 44-5-39 in the event that they use land classified as farm, forest, or open
space land for another purpose.
      (c) Pursuant to the provisions of section § 44-3-29.1, all wholesale and retail inventory
subject to taxation is assessed at its full and fair cash value, or at a uniform percentage of its
value, not to exceed one hundred percent (100%), for fiscal year 1999, by the assessors in each
town and city. Once the fiscal year 1999 value of the inventory has been assessed, this value shall
not increase. The phase-out rate schedule established in section § 44-3-29.1(d) applies to this
fixed value in each year of the phase-out phase out.
     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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