Chapter 048
2017 -- S 0177
Enacted 06/27/2017

A N   A C T
RELATING TO PUBLIC RECORDS - ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS

Introduced By: Senators Sosnowski, Jabour, Conley, and Felag
Date Introduced: February 01, 2017

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
     SECTION 1. Section 38-2-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 38-2 entitled "Access to
Public Records" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     38-2-2. Definitions.
     As used in this chapter:
      (1) "Agency" or "public body" means any executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or
administrative body of the state, or any political subdivision thereof; including, but not limited
to,: any department, division, agency, commission, board, office, bureau, authority,; any school,
fire, or water district, or other agency of Rhode Island state or local government which that
exercises governmental functions,; any authority as defined in § 42-35-1(b),; or any other public
or private agency, person, partnership, corporation, or business entity acting on behalf of and/or
in place of any public agency.
      (2) "Chief administrative officer" means the highest authority of the public body.
      (3) "Public business" means any matter over which the public body has supervision,
control, jurisdiction, or advisory power.
      (4) "Public record" or "public records" shall mean all documents, papers, letters, maps,
books, tapes, photographs, films, sound recordings, magnetic or other tapes, electronic data
processing records, computer stored data (including electronic mail messages, except specifically
for any electronic mail messages of or to elected officials with or relating to those they represent
and correspondence of or to elected officials in their official capacities), or other material
regardless of physical form or characteristics made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in
connection with the transaction of official business by any agency. For the purposes of this
chapter, the following records shall not be deemed public:
      (A) (I) (a) All records relating to a client/attorney relationship and to a doctor/patient
relationship, including all medical information relating to an individual in any files.
      (b) Personnel and other personal individually-identifiable individually identifiable
records otherwise deemed confidential by federal or state law or regulation, or the disclosure of
which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy pursuant to 5 U.S.C. §
552 et. seq.; provided, however, with respect to employees, and employees of contractors and
subcontractors working on public works projects which that are required to be listed as certified
payrolls, the name, gross salary, salary range, total cost of paid fringe benefits, gross amount
received in overtime, and any other remuneration in addition to salary, job title, job description,
dates of employment and positions held with the state, municipality, employment contract, or
public works contractor or subcontractor on public works projects work location, and/or project,
business telephone number, the city or town of residence, and date of termination shall be public.
For the purposes of this section "remuneration" shall include any payments received by an
employee as a result of termination, or otherwise leaving employment, including, but not limited
to, payments for accrued sick and/or vacation time, severance pay, or compensation paid pursuant
to a contract buy-out provision.
      (II) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, or any other provision of the general
laws to the contrary, the pension records of all persons who are either current or retired members
of any public retirement systems, as well as all persons who become members of those retirement
systems after June 17, 1991, shall be open for public inspection. "Pension records" as used in this
section, shall include all records containing information concerning pension and retirement
benefits of current and retired members of the retirement systems and future members of said
systems, including all records concerning retirement credits purchased and the ability of any
member of the retirement system to purchase retirement credits, but excluding all information
regarding the medical condition of any person and all information identifying the member's
designated beneficiary or beneficiaries unless and until the member's designated beneficiary or
beneficiaries have received or are receiving pension and/or retirement benefits through the
retirement system.
      (B) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained from a person, firm,
or corporation which that is of a privileged or confidential nature.
      (C) Child custody and adoption records, records of illegitimate births, and records of
juvenile proceedings before the family court.
      (D) All records maintained by law enforcement agencies for criminal law enforcement
and all records relating to the detection and investigation of crime, including those maintained on
any individual or compiled in the course of a criminal investigation by any law enforcement
agency. Provided, however, such records shall not be deemed public only to the extent that the
disclosure of the records or information (a) could reasonably be expected to interfere with
investigations of criminal activity or with enforcement proceedings,; (b) would deprive a person
of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication,; (c) could reasonably be expected to
constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy,; (d) could reasonably be expected to
disclose the identity of a confidential source, including a state, local, or foreign agency or
authority, or any private institution which that furnished information on a confidential basis, or
the information furnished by a confidential source,; (e) would disclose techniques and procedures
for law enforcement investigations or prosecutions, or would disclose guidelines for law
enforcement investigations or prosecutions; or (f) could reasonably be expected to endanger the
life or physical safety of any individual. Records relating to management and direction of a law
enforcement agency and records or reports reflecting the initial arrest of an adult and the charge
or charges brought against an adult shall be public.
      (E) Any records which that would not be available by law or rule of court to an
opposing party in litigation.
      (F) Scientific and technological secrets and the security plans of military and law
enforcement agencies, the disclosure of which would endanger the public welfare and security.
      (G) Any records which that disclose the identity of the contributor of a bona fide and
lawful charitable contribution to the public body whenever public anonymity has been requested
of the public body with respect to the contribution by the contributor.
      (H) Reports and statements of strategy or negotiation involving labor negotiations or
collective bargaining.
      (I) Reports and statements of strategy or negotiation with respect to the investment or
borrowing of public funds, until such time as those transactions are entered into.
      (J) Any minutes of a meeting of a public body which that are not required to be
disclosed pursuant to chapter 46 of title 42.
      (K) Preliminary drafts, notes, impressions, memoranda, working papers, and work
products; , including those involving research at state institutions of higher education on
commercial, scientific, artistic, technical, or scholarly issues, whether in electronic or other
format; provided, however, any documents submitted at a public meeting of a public body shall
be deemed public.
      (L) Test questions, scoring keys, and other examination data used to administer a
licensing examination, examination for employment or promotion, or academic examinations;
provided, however, that a person shall have the right to review the results of his or her
examination.
      (M) Correspondence of or to elected officials with or relating to those they represent and
correspondence of or to elected officials in their official capacities.
      (N) The contents of real estate appraisals, engineering, or feasibility estimates and
evaluations made for or by an agency relative to the acquisition of property or to prospective
public supply and construction contracts, until such time as all of the property has been acquired
or all proceedings or transactions have been terminated or abandoned; provided the law of
eminent domain shall not be affected by this provision.
      (O) All tax returns.
      (P) All investigatory records of public bodies, with the exception of law enforcement
agencies, pertaining to possible violations of statute, rule, or regulation other than records of final
actions taken, provided that all records prior to formal notification of violations or noncompliance
shall not be deemed to be public.
      (Q) Records of individual test scores on professional certification and licensing
examinations; provided, however, that a person shall have the right to review the results of his or
her examination.
      (R) Requests for advisory opinions until such time as the public body issues its opinion.
      (S) Records, reports, opinions, information, and statements required to be kept
confidential by federal law or regulation or state law, or rule of court.
      (T) Judicial bodies are included in the definition only in respect to their administrative
function provided that records kept pursuant to the provisions of chapter 16 of title 8 are exempt
from the operation of this chapter.
      (U) Library records which that, by themselves or when examined with other public
records, would reveal the identity of the library user requesting, checking out, or using any library
materials.
      (V) Printouts from TELE -- TEXT devices used by people who are deaf or hard of
hearing or speech impaired.
      (W) All records received by the insurance division of the department of business
regulation from other states, either directly or through the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners, if those records are accorded confidential treatment in that state. Nothing
contained in this title or any other provision of law shall prevent or be construed as prohibiting
the commissioner of insurance from disclosing otherwise confidential information to the
insurance department of this or any other state or country, at any time, so long as the agency or
office receiving the records agrees in writing to hold it confidential in a manner consistent with
the laws of this state.
      (X) Credit card account numbers in the possession of state or local government are
confidential and shall not be deemed public records.
      (Y) Any documentary material, answers to written interrogatories, or oral testimony
provided under any subpoena issued under Rhode Island general law § 9-1.1-6.
      (Z) Any individually identifiable evaluations of public school teachers made pursuant to
state or federal law or regulation.
      (AA) All documents prepared by school districts intended to be used by school districts
in protecting the safety of their students from potential and actual threats.
     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC000696
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