Chapter 210
2017 -- H 6336
Enacted 07/18/2017

A N   A C T
RELATING TO TAXATION -- TAX SALES

Introduced By: Representative Robert E. Craven
Date Introduced: June 15, 2017

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
     SECTION 1. Section 44-9-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-9 entitled "Tax Sales" is
hereby amended to read as follows:
     44-9-12. Collector's deed -- Rights conveyed to purchaser -- Recording.
     (a) The collector shall execute and deliver to the purchaser a deed of the land stating the
cause of sale; the price for which the land was sold; the places where the notices were posted; the
name of the newspaper in which the advertisement of the sale was published; the names and
addresses of all parties who were sent notice in accordance with the provisions of § 44-9-10 and
44-9-11; the residence of the grantee; and if notice of the sale was given to the Rhode Island
Hhousing and Mmortgage Ffinance Ccorporation and/or to the department of elderly affairs
under the provisions of § 44-9-10. The deed shall convey the land to the purchaser, subject to the
right of redemption. The conveyed title shall, until redemption or until the right of redemption is
foreclosed, be held as security for the repayment of the purchase price with all intervening costs,
terms imposed for redemption, and charges, with interest; and the premises conveyed, both before
and after either redemption or foreclosure, shall also be subject to, and have the benefit of, all
easements and restrictions lawfully existing in, upon, or over the land or appurtenant to the land.
The deed is not valid unless recorded within sixty (60) days after the sale. If the deed is recorded,
it is prima facie evidence of all facts essential to the validity of the title conveyed by the deed. It
shall be the duty of the collector to record the deed within sixty (60) days of the sale and to
forward said deed promptly to the tax sale purchaser. The applicable recording fee shall be paid
by the purchaser. The purchaser shall be reimbursed for said fee upon redemption by the
redeeming party, if any. Except as provided, no sale shall give to the purchaser any right to either
the possession, or the rents or profits of the land until the expiration of one year after the date of
the sale, nor shall any sale obviate or transfer any responsibility of an owner of property to
comply with any statute of this state or ordinance of any municipality governing the use,
occupancy, or maintenance or conveyance of property until the right of redemption is foreclosed.
     (b) The rents to which the purchaser shall be entitled after the expiration of one year and
prior to redemption shall be those net rents actually collected by the former fee holder or a
mortgagee under an assignment of rents. Rents shall not include mere rental value of the land, nor
shall the purchaser be entitled to any rent for owner-occupied, single-unit residential property.
For purposes of redemption, net rents shall be computed by deducting from gross rents actually
collected any sums expended directly or on behalf of the tenant from whom the rent was
collected. Such expenditure shall include utilities furnished, repairs made to the tenanted unit, and
services provided for the benefit of the tenant. However, mortgagee payments, taxes, and sums
expended for general repair and renovation (i.e. capital improvements) shall not be deductible
expenses in the computation of the rent.
     (c) This tax title purchaser shall not be liable for any enforcement or penalties arising
from violations of environmental or minimum-housing standards prior to the expiration of one
year from the date of the tax sale, or five (5) years from the date of the tax sale if the Rhode
Island housing and mortgage finance corporation is the tax title purchaser pursuant to §44-9-8.3,
except for violations that are the result of intentional acts by the tax sale purchaser or his or her
agents.
     (d) Upon the expiration of one year after the date of the sale, the tax title holder shall be
jointly and severally liable with the owner for all responsibility and liability for the property and
shall be responsible to comply with any statute of this state or ordinance of any municipality
governing the use, occupancy, or maintenance or conveyance of the property even prior to the
right of redemption being foreclosed; except, however, that if the Rhode Island housing and
mortgage finance corporation is the tax title holder pursuant to §44-9-8.3, then joint and several
liability shall arise upon the expiration of five (5) years after the date of the sale. Nothing in this
section shall be construed to confer any liability upon a city or town that receives tax title as a
result of any bids being made for the land offered for sale at an amount equal to the tax and
charges.
     (e) In the event that the tax lien is acquired by the Rhode Island housing and mortgage
finance corporation, and said corporation has paid the taxes due, title shall remain with the owner
of the property, subject to the right of the corporation to take the property in its own name,
pursuant to applicable statutes and any regulations duly adopted by the corporation. Upon such
notice by the corporation, the collector shall execute and deliver a deed to the corporation as
herein provided.
     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC002870
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