Chapter 103
2018 -- H 7290 SUBSTITUTE A
Enacted 06/29/2018

A N   A C T
RELATING TO TOWNS AND CITIES -- REDEVELOPMENT AGENCIES AND PROJECTS

Introduced By: Representatives Messier, Coughlin, Johnston, Tobon, and Barros
Date Introduced: January 25, 2018

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
     SECTION 1. Title 45 of the General Laws entitled "TOWNS AND CITIES" is hereby
amended by adding thereto the following chapter:
CHAPTER 33.4
CITY OF PAWTUCKET DOWNTOWN REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT
     45-33.4-1. Definitions.
     For purposes of this Chapter chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings
ascribed to them herein:
     (1) "Agency" means the Pawtucket Redevelopment Agency redevelopment agency,
established in accordance with chapter 31 of this title 45 of the general laws.
     (2) "Ballpark" shall mean a new ballpark, currently known as the Ballpark at Slater Mill,
and related facilities and parking in the City city.
     (3) "Ballpark District district" means the Ballpark ballpark district of the Downtown
downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Project Area redevelopment project area, including the
Ballpark ballpark and its immediately adjacent parcels within the redevelopment area approved
by the Agency agency in accordance with the procedures set forth in chapters 31, 32, and 33 of
this title 45 of the general laws.
     (4) "Bonds" means revenue bonds issued by the Pawtucket Redevelopment Agency
redevelopment agency in accordance with the provisions of chapters 31, 32, and 33 of this title
45 of the general laws in order to finance the Ballpark ballpark and Land Costs land costs,
which bonds may be issued on a tax-exempt or taxable basis, on a fixed-rate basis or variable-rate
basis, or any combination thereof, and may be issued in one or more sub-series and supported
with letters or lines of credit, liquidity facilities, insurance or other support arrangements
including, but not limited to, interest rate 'caps,' 'floors,' 'collars,' “caps”, “floors”, “collars”, that
the Agency agency determines to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of generating savings
or managing interest rates in connection with, or subsequent to, or incidental to the issuance,
carrying, or securing of the bonds.
     (5) "City" means the City city of Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
     (6) "City Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes" means City city tangible
asset taxes, food and beverage tax revenues, and non-real property assessments tax revenues from
activities at McCoy Stadium, plus incremental tangible asset taxes, hotel taxes, food and beverage
tax revenues, and non-real property assessments to be generated in and around the Downtown
downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Area redevelopment area as set forth in the Economic
Activity Taxes Agreement economic activity taxes agreement negotiated by the Governor
governor and the State Director state director of the Department department of Revenue
revenue, as described in § 45-33.4-4, in addition to premium ticket surcharges.
     (7) "City Tax Increment Revenues tax increment revenues" means revenues generated
under chapter 33.2 of this title 45 of the general laws which that are expected to include
incremental real estate property taxes, special assessments on real property, and betterment fees
generated in and around the Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Area
redevelopment area.
     (8) "Downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Plan redevelopment plan" means the
redevelopment plan proposed to be approved by the Agency agency pursuant to chapters 31, 32,
and 33 of this title 45 of the general laws that contemplates public uses of the Ballpark ballpark
and a mixed use real estate development in an adjacent area which that may include retail,
entertainment, restaurant, public park, civic space, hotel, office space, and residential components
as part of a larger redevelopment of downtown Pawtucket.
     (9) "Downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Project redevelopment project" means the
project proposed to be approved by the Agency agency in accordance with chapters 31, 32, and
33 of this title 45 of the general laws, that contemplates public uses of the Ballpark ballpark and
a mixed use real estate development in an adjacent area which that may include retail,
entertainment, restaurant, public park, civic space, hotel, office space, and residential components
as part of a larger redevelopment of downtown Pawtucket.
     (10) "Downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Area redevelopment area" means the
redevelopment area approved by the Agency agency in accordance with the procedures set forth
in chapters 31, 32, and 33 of this title 45 of the general laws.
     (11) (18) "State Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes" shall mean existing
tax revenues realized from activities at McCoy Stadium and tax revenue in the Ballpark District
ballpark district of the Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Area redevelopment
area assessed and collected under chapters 18, 19, and 30 of title 44 of the general laws.
     (12) (11) "Economic Activity Taxes Agreement activity taxes agreement" means the
agreement by and among the Agency agency, the City city and the State state described in § 45-
33.4-4.
     (13) (12) "Land Costs costs" means the cost of land acquisition for the Ballpark
ballpark and related infrastructure which shall include all related expenses of acquisition by
purchase or through eminent domain;.
     (14) (13) "Lease" means the lease agreement to be entered into by the Agency agency, as
lessor, and the Team team, as lessee, providing for the lease of, and payment of rentals for, the
Ballpark ballpark and related facilities.
     (15) (14) "McCoy Stadium" means the existing minor-league baseball stadium by that
name located in the City city.
     (16) (15) "PawSox" or "Team team" shall mean the Pawtucket Red Sox Baseball Club,
LLC, its affiliates, successors, or assigns.
     (17) (16) "Renewal and Replacement Reserve Fund replacement reserve fund" means
the fund established pursuant to § 45-33.4-5 to ensure funding of maintenance, renewal, and
replacement of the Ballpark ballpark and related facilities.
     (18) (17) "State" means the State state of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
     (19) "Ticket" means any physical, electronic, or other form of certificate, document, or
token showing that a fare, admission, or license fee for a right to enter the Ballpark ballpark has
been paid.
     45-33.4-2. Findings and legislative determinations.
     (a) After lengthy study, review of and comment on various proposals, numerous public
hearings, and substantial due diligence, the General Assembly general assembly hereby finds
that:
     (1) McCoy Stadium was constructed seventy-five (75) years ago in the City city, has
undergone two renovations since that time and, being near the end of its useful life, will not meet
the standards for Triple-A baseball without major repairs and renovations; and
     (2) The estimated cost to repair and renovate McCoy Stadium is approximately the same
as the cost of constructing a new facility, with no expected catalytic impact on ancillary
development surrounding McCoy Stadium; and
     (3) The downtown area of the City city has been economically depressed and has seen
very limited new infrastructure, development, or investment in decades and the Ballpark ballpark
is anticipated to jumpstart new economic initiatives in the City city and in the Blackstone Valley
and create new jobs in the state; and
     (4) The City city is developing a redevelopment plan that contemplates public uses of the
Ballpark ballpark and a mixed-use real estate development in an adjacent area which that may
include retail, entertainment, restaurant, public park, civic space, hotel, office space, and
residential components as part of a larger redevelopment of downtown Pawtucket; and
     (5) The Ballpark ballpark will operate and be utilized as a public park and will create
public recreational, social, and communal benefits; and
     (6) It is proposed that the Agency agency will own the Ballpark ballpark and lease the
Ballpark ballpark to the Team team and that the State state will not be a party to the Lease lease
or any sublease of the Ballpark ballpark; and
     (7) In order to reduce interest rate costs to finance the Ballpark ballpark and Land Costs
land costs, the City city has proposed that the Agency agency will issue the Bonds bonds to
finance such costs on a tax-exempt basis, to the extent permitted by federal tax law; and
     (8) Revenues to be generated by the Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment
Project redevelopment project are projected by industry experts to be more than sufficient to
cover the costs of financing the Ballpark ballpark and Land Costs land costs; and
     (9) Land Costs costs and Ballpark ballpark construction costs are expected to be
approximately eighty-three million dollars ($83,000,000), excluding financing costs; and
     (10) The PawSox propose to contribute forty-five million dollars ($45,000,000),
including twelve million dollars ($12,000,000) in equity contributions from PawSox owners to
the total project cost, which equity contributions shall be expended toward the construction of the
Ballpark ballpark and shall be expended in full no later than the opening of the Ballpark
ballpark, and thirty-three million dollars ($33,000,000) to be financed by Bonds bonds issued by
the Agency agency; and
     (11) The Bonds bonds shall, to the extent practicable, be issued by means of a public
offering, and shall not be sold by means of a private placement unless it is impracticable or
economically inefficient to issue and sell the bonds in a public offering. If Bonds bonds are
privately placed, the underwriters, placement agent, or purchasers of such the Bonds bonds, or a
municipal financial advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, shall certify
that the interest rates, prices, and yields of the Bonds bonds represent fair-market prices of the
Bonds bonds.
     (12) The Team team, the Agency agency and the State state shall conduct due diligence
with the underwriters or placement agent for the Bonds bonds in accordance with federal
securities laws and rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board to ensure that the contributions and financial
responsibilities of the parties are fully and publicly disclosed.
     (13) The State state proposes to contribute State Economic Activity Taxes state
economic activity taxes realized from activities in the Ballpark District ballpark district and at
McCoy Stadium to support Bonds bonds issued by the Agency agency; and
     (14) The City city proposes to contribute City Tax Increment Revenues city tax
increment revenues and City Economic Activity Taxes city economic activity taxes in order to
support Bonds bonds of the Agency agency,; and
     (15) Energy costs for public buildings are skyrocketing and will likely continue to
increase; energy use by public buildings contributes substantially to the problems of pollution and
global warming; public buildings can be built and renovated using high-performance methods
that save energy, reduce water consumption, improve indoor air quality, preserve the
environment, and make workers and students more productive; and
     (16) The use of green and sustainable infrastructure in the development and construction
of the Ballpark ballpark will address stormwater runoff and reduce flooding, reduce pollutant
levels in nearby waterways, and may reduce long-term operating costs of the Ballpark ballpark.
     (b) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that the
financing, construction, and development of a Ballpark ballpark in the City city to be used
primarily as a venue for Minor League Baseball minor-league baseball and also as a public park,
as well as the redevelopment of the surrounding depressed neighborhood, are public uses that are
in the interest of, and for benefit of, the citizens of the State state, and will contribute
substantially to the social and economic well-being of the citizens of the State state and
significantly enhance the economic development and employment opportunities within the City
city and the State state;
     (c) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that
government support in facilitating the presence of Minor League Baseball minor-league baseball
and the development of a public park in the City city provides to the State state and its citizens
highly-valued highly valued intangible benefits that increase the quality of life and civic
relationships of their citizens; and
     (d) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that the
expenditure of public money for these purposes is necessary and serves a public purpose.
     45-33.4-3. Contributions from parties.
     Debt service payments on the Bonds bonds shall be payable from Lease lease rental
payments by the PawSox, from annual naming rights payments received by the PawSox, and any
such other payments necessary to fully cover the Team's team’s annual Lease lease obligation,
State Economic Activity Taxes, City Tax Increment Revenues state economic activity taxes,
city tax increment revenues, and City Economic Activity Taxes city economic activity taxes,
each year for a period of up to thirty (30) years or any combination thereof.
     45-33.4-4. Authorization of economic activity taxes agreement.
     (a) The State state, acting by and through the Department department of Revenue
revenue, is authorized to enter into an Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes
agreement with the Agency agency and the City city with a term coterminous with the Bonds
bonds for the purposes of financing a portion of the Ballpark ballpark and Land Costs land
costs and costs associated with the Bonds bonds, including capitalized interest, debt service
reserves, and costs of issuance. Such The Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes
agreement may include such covenants and undertakings of the State state as the State Director
state director of the Department of Revenue department of revenue and the Governor
governor deem reasonable, including, without limitation, provisions enabling the payment of
amounts under the Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes agreement from legally
available funds for each fiscal year during which any Bonds bonds are outstanding. The Division
division of Taxation taxation may issue rules and regulations with respect to this section.
     (b) Such The Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes agreement and the
pledge and assignment of the State Economic Activity Taxes state economic activity taxes shall
be subject to the provisions of this chapter rather than the provisions of title 42 of chapter 64.21
of the general laws of title 42. Beginning no earlier than July 1, 2019, such the State Economic
Activity Taxes state economic activity taxes shall be segregated by the State state division of
taxation from all other tax revenues of the State state and deposited on a monthly basis into a
restricted account known as the "Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Economic
Activity Taxes Fund redevelopment economic activity taxes fund.". Monies deposited in the
Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Economic Activity Taxes Fund
redevelopment economic activity taxes fund may be applied to payment of debt service on the
Bonds bonds,; to fund debt service reserves,; to the State's state’s contributions to the Renewal
and Replacement Reserve Fund, renewal and replacement reserve fund; to costs of
infrastructure improvements in and around the area of the Downtown downtown Pawtucket
Redevelopment Project, redevelopment project,; to fund future debt service on the Bonds
bonds; and to fund a redevelopment revolving fund established in accordance with § 45-33-1. If
monies remain in such the Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Economic Activity
Taxes Fund redevelopment economic activity taxes fund at the end of the State's state’s fiscal
year, such the monies shall be retained in the Fund fund to be applied in future fiscal years and
shall not be applied to reduce future payments but may be applied to "super sinker,", "turbo" or
other redemption of the Bonds bonds, such that if the Agency agency receives revenues in excess
of requirements in the bond indenture or trust agreement securing the Bonds bonds, it may retire
bonds. Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the pooling of revenues for the payment of the Bonds
bonds, provided that the Economic Activity Taxes Agreement economic activity taxes
agreement, bond indenture, or trust agreement shall provide for a reconciliation of contributions
of the Team team, the Agency agency, the City city and the State state from time to time, but no
less than every three (3) years. Such The reconciliation shall be subject to review by the State
Auditor General state auditor general. Such The review shall be provided to the Governor
governor, Speaker speaker of the House house, and the President president of the Senate
senate.
     (c) The Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes agreement shall not constitute
indebtedness of the State state or any of its subdivisions, or a debt for which the full faith and
credit of the State state or any of its subdivisions is pledged. The State's state’s obligation to
make payments of State Economic Activity Taxes state economic activity taxes under the State
Economic Activity Taxes state economic activity taxes agreement shall be solely from legally
available funds.
     45-33.4-5. Renewal and replacement reserve fund.
     (a) The Team team, the Agency agency, and the State state shall establish and maintain
a Renewal and Replacement Reserve Fund renewal and replacement reserve fund for the long-
term capital needs of the Ballpark ballpark to ensure that the Ballpark ballpark remains a first-
class, Triple-A minor-league baseball facility and an asset to the Agency agency and the
surrounding community. The Team team shall be responsible for a minimum of fifty percent
(50%) of the costs of annual capital expenditures for structural repairs including, but not limited
to, repairs and improvements to the roof and exterior walls of the facility, protective coatings,
ramps, plumbing, and all repairs, replacements, and improvements, whether capital or ordinary,
needed to preserve the Ballpark ballpark. The Team team, the City city, and the State state,
from legally available funds, shall contribute a combined minimum of one hundred fifty thousand
dollars ($150,000) per year in total to the Renewal and Replacement Reserve Fund renewal and
replacement reserve fund for use to finance capital expenditures. The Team team shall
contribute a minimum of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000) of the one hundred fifty
thousand dollars ($150,000). Under no condition, shall monies in the Renewal and Replacement
Reserve Fund renewal and replacement reserve fund be utilized for operations of the Ballpark
ballpark or public park. The State state, the Team team, and the Agency agency shall jointly
develop a renewal and replacement capital plan between every two (2) to five (5) years, which
plan shall include directives to the parties to make contributions to the Renewal and Replacement
Reserve Fund renewal and replacement reserve fund in order to carry out the capital
improvements set forth in the renewal and replacement capital plan.
     45-33.4-6. Additional agreements of the team, the city and the agency.
     (a) The Lease lease shall be negotiated and executed forthwith upon the passage of this
chapter and such Lease the lease shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following terms:
     (1) The Lease lease period shall be for a term not fewer than thirty (30) years, which term
shall commence upon the completion of the construction of the Ballpark ballpark, shall establish
the obligations and commitments of the Team team and the Minor League Baseball Association,
and shall not be subject to any escape clause; and
     (2) The Team team shall be responsible for the daily maintenance of the Ballpark
ballpark, including, but not limited to, keeping the facility in good condition and repair,
maintaining the office areas, furnishings, fixtures, and equipment, and maintaining the general
cleanliness of the Ballpark ballpark, and shall be responsible for the financial costs associated
with such this maintenance·.
     (b) The General Assembly general assembly encourages the City city to provide
planning and operational assistance with respect to the "public park" aspect of the Ballpark
ballpark, which will operate year-round in and around the Ballpark ballpark separate and apart
from the Ballpark's ballpark’s baseball-related uses.
     (c) The Team team shall be solely responsible for any Ballpark ballpark construction
costs that exceed the projected eighty-three million dollar ($83,000,000) total project cost.
     (d) In the event that the total Ballpark ballpark construction costs and Land Costs land
costs are less than the projected eighty-three million dollars ($83,000,000), or in the event that
not all of the bond proceeds are needed to complete the specified project, any unused bond
proceeds shall be used to pay the debt service on the Bonds bonds as provided in the bond
indenture, trust agreement, or Economic Activity Taxes Agreement economic activity taxes
agreement. No Land Costs land costs or Ballpark ballpark construction costs savings will be
credited toward the Team's team’s twelve million dollar ($12,000,000) equity contribution.
     (e) Members of the Team team ownership shall develop independently, or with partners,
secure the development of, a minimum of fifty thousand square feet (50,000 ft2) of real estate on
the Ballpark ballpark site or in the ancillary redevelopment area, subject to the City city or
Agency's agency’s acquisition and delivery of developable land, and which the development
shall align contemporaneously with the construction of the Ballpark ballpark;.
     (f) Advance Ticket ticket prices for children, senior citizens, and general admission will
not increase from the cost of those Tickets tickets in the 2017 regular and post-season postseason
for a minimum period of five (5) years from the opening of the Ballpark ballpark, or before
September 30, 2025, whichever is earlier.
     (g) Any person working at the Ballpark ballpark during the planning, construction, or
operational phases, including, but not limited to, concessions, the box office, or custodial
services, shall be employed with the protections of both federal and state labor standards,
including fair pay, health and safety, anti-discrimination, and provisions that prevent labor
misclassification by incorrectly designating workers as "independent contractors".
     (h) The contract for construction of the Ballpark ballpark shall be a guaranteed
maximum price contract.
     (i) The General Assembly general assembly, encourages:
     (1) the The use of green and sustainable building materials, techniques, and standards,
including those enacted by the General Assembly general assembly in the Rhode Island Green
Buildings Act green buildings act, chapter 24 of title 37 of the general laws; and
     (2) The use of highly efficient energy systems, the use of water conservation measures,
and the potential use of on-site renewable energy generation in the development and construction
of the Ballpark ballpark.
     (j) In furtherance of building an energy efficient and sustainable Ballpark ballpark, the
General Assembly general assembly encourages the use of financing programs available through
the Rhode Island Infrastructure Bank infrastructure bank established pursuant to chapter 12.2
of title 46 of the general laws, including, to the extent practicable, the state revolving funds and
the efficient buildings fund, which provide low-cost financing for eligible renewable and energy
efficiency, stormwater abatement, water conservation, and other sustainable infrastructure
projects.
     45-33.4-7. Severability.
     If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstances
is held invalid, such the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter,
which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the
provisions of this Act act are declared to be severable.
     SECTION 2. Section 45-31-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-31 entitled
"Redevelopment Agencies" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     45-31-8. Definitions.
     The following definitions and general provisions govern the construction of chapters 31 -
- 33 of this title:
     (1) "Agency" means a redevelopment agency created by this chapter.
     (2) "Arrested blighted area" means any area which that, by reason of the existence of
physical conditions, including, but not by way of limitation, the existence of unsuitable soil
conditions, the existence of dumping or other unsanitary or unsafe conditions, the existence of
ledge or rock, the necessity of unduly expensive excavation, fill or grading, or the necessity of
undertaking unduly expensive measures for the drainage of the area or for the prevention of
flooding or for making the area appropriate for sound development, or by reason of obsolete,
inappropriate, or otherwise faulty platting or subdivision, deterioration of site improvements,
inadequacy of utilities, diversity of ownership of plots, or tax delinquencies, or by reason of any
combination of any of the foregoing conditions, is unduly costly to develop soundly through the
ordinary operations of private enterprise and impairs the sound growth of the community. An
arrested blighted area need not be restricted to, or consist entirely of, lands, buildings, or
improvements which that, of themselves, fall within this definition, but may consist of an area in
which these conditions exist and injuriously affect the entire area.
     (3) "Blighted and substandard area" includes a "slum blighted area", a "deteriorated
blighted area", or an "arrested blighted area", or any combination of these areas. "Blighted and
substandard area" shall also include those areas where the presence of hazardous materials, as
defined in § 23-19.14-2 23-19.14-3, impairs the use, reuse, or redevelopment of impacted sites
are present, regardless of whether or not the entire area contains such the hazardous materials.
     (4) "Bonds of agency" means any bonds, notes, interim certificates, debentures, or other
obligations issued by an agency pursuant to §§ 45-33-5 -- 45-33-15.
     (5) "Community" means a city or town.
     (6) "Deteriorated blighted area" means any area in which there exist exists buildings or
improvements, either used, or intended to be used, for living, commercial, industrial, or other
purposes, or any combination of these uses, which that by reason of:
     (i) Dilapidation, deterioration, age, or obsolescence;
     (ii) Inadequate provision for ventilation, light, sanitation, open spaces, and recreation
facilities;
     (iii) High density of population and overcrowding,;
     (iv) Defective design or unsanitary or unsafe character or conditions of physical
construction;
     (v) Defective or inadequate street and lot layout; and
     (vi) Mixed character, shifting, or deterioration of uses to which they are put, or any
combination of these factors and characteristics, are conducive to the further deterioration and
decline of the area to the point where it may become a slum blighted area as defined in
subdivision (18), and are detrimental to the public health, safety, morals, and welfare of the
inhabitants of the community and of the state generally. A deteriorated blighted area need not be
restricted to, or consist entirely of, lands, buildings, or improvements which of themselves are
detrimental or inimical to the public health, safety, morals, or welfare, but may consist of an area
in which these conditions exist and injuriously affect the entire area.
     (7) "Federal government" means the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality, corporate or otherwise, of the United States of America.
     (8) "Legislative body" means the city council or town council.
     (9) "Obligee of the agency" or "obligee" include any bondholder, trustee or trustees for
any bondholder, or lessor demising to the agency property used in connection with a
redevelopment project or any assignee or assignees of that lessor, and the federal government.
     (10) "Planning commission" or "commission" means a planning commission or other
planning agency established under any state law or created by or pursuant to the charter of the
community.
     (11) "Project area" means all or any portion of a redevelopment area. A project area may
include lands, buildings, or improvements which of themselves are not detrimental or inimical to
the public health, safety, morals, or welfare, or otherwise falls fall within the definition of a
"blighted or substandard area," but whose inclusion is necessary, with or without change in their
conditions or ownership, for the effective redevelopment of the area of which they are a part.
     (12) "Public hearing" means a hearing before a legislative body or before any committee
of the legislative body to which the matter to be heard has been referred.
     (13) "Real property" means lands, including lands underwater and waterfront property,
buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements to the lands, and every estate, interest, privilege,
easement, franchise and right, legal or equitable, including rights of way, terms for years and
liens, charges or encumbrances by way of judgment, attachment, mortgage, or otherwise, and the
indebtedness secured by liens.
     (14) "Redevelopment" means the elimination and prevention of the spread of blighted
and substandard areas. Redevelopment may include the planning, replanning, acquisition,
construction, rehabilitation, improvement, furnishing, equipping, clearance, sale, lease, or other
disposition, or any combination of these, of land, buildings, or other improvements for residential,
recreational, commercial, industrial, institutional, public, or other purposes, including the
provision of streets, utilities, recreational areas, and other infrastructure and other open spaces
consistent with the needs of sound community growth in accordance with the community's
general plan and carrying out plans for a program of voluntary repair and rehabilitation of
buildings or other improvements, and may include such other acts within a redevelopment area
permitted pursuant to chapters 31 through 33, inclusive, of this title as determined by the
legislative body to be consistent with the purposes of chapters 31 through 33, inclusive, of this
title.
     (15) "Redevelopment area" means any area of a community which that its legislative
body finds is has determined includes a blighted and substandard area whose redevelopment is
necessary to effectuate the public purposes declared in this chapter.
     (16) "Redevelopment plan" means a plan, as it exists from time to time, for a
redevelopment project, which that:
     (i) Conforms to the general plan for the community as a whole; and
     (ii) Is sufficiently complete to indicate land acquisition, demolition and removal of
structures, redevelopment, improvements, and rehabilitation as may be proposed to be carried out
in the project area, zoning and planning changes, if any, land uses, maximum densities, building
requirements, and the plan's relationship to definite local objectives, respecting appropriate land
uses, improved traffic, public transportation, public utilities, recreational and community
facilities, and other public improvements.
     (17) "Redevelopment project" means any work or undertaking of an agency pursuant to
chapters 31 -- 33 of this title.
     (18) "Slum blighted area" means any area in which there is a predominance of buildings
or improvements, either used or intended to be used for living, commercial, industrial, or other
purposes, or any combination of these uses, which by reason of: (i) dilapidation Dilapidation,
deterioration, age, or obsolescence; (ii) inadequate Inadequate provision for ventilation, light,
sanitation, open spaces, and recreation facilities; (iii) high High density of population and
overcrowding; (iv) defective Defective design or unsanitary or unsafe character or condition of
physical construction; (v) defective Defective or inadequate street and lot layout; and (vi) mixed
Mixed character or shifting of uses to which they are put, or any combination of these factors and
characteristics, are conducive to ill health, transmission of disease, infant mortality, juvenile
delinquency, and crime; injuriously affect the entire area and constitute a menace to the public
health, safety, morals, and welfare of the inhabitants of the community and of the state generally.
A slum blighted area need not be restricted to, or consist entirely of, lands, buildings, or
improvements which that of themselves are detrimental or inimical to the public health, safety,
morals, or welfare, but may consist of an area in which these conditions predominate and
injuriously affect the entire area.
     (19) "State government" means the state of Rhode Island, or any agency or
instrumentality of the state, corporate or otherwise.
     (20) "State public body" means the state, or any city or town or any other subdivision or
public body of the state or of any city or town.
     SECTION 3. Sections 45-32-5 and 45-32-40 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-32
entitled "Redevelopment Projects" are hereby amended to read as follows:
     45-32-5. Corporate powers of agencies.
     (a) Each redevelopment agency constitutes a public body, corporate and politic,
exercising public and essential governmental functions, and has all the powers necessary and
convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of chapters 31 -- 33 of this
title, including the powers enumerated in this section in addition to others granted by these
chapters:
     (1) To sue and be sued; to borrow money; to compromise and settle claims; to have a
seal; and to make and execute contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to the
exercise of its powers.
     (2) To make, and, from time to time, amend and repeal bylaws, rules, and regulations,
consistent with chapters 31 -- 33 of this title, to carry into effect the powers and purposes of these
chapters.
     (3) To select and appoint officers, agents, counsel, and employees, permanent and
temporary, as it may require, and determine their qualifications, duties, and compensation.
     (4) Within the redevelopment area or for purposes of redevelopment: to purchase, lease,
obtain an option upon, acquire by gift, grant, bequest, devise, or otherwise, any real or personal
property, or any estate or interest in it, together with any improvements on it; to acquire by the
exercise of the power of eminent domain any real property or any estate or interest in it, although
temporarily not required to achieve the purposes of chapters 31 -- 33 of this title; to clear,
demolish, or remove any and all buildings, structures, or other improvements from any real
property so acquired; to rehabilitate or otherwise improve any or all substandard buildings,
structures, or other improvements; to insure or provide for the insurance of any real or personal
property or operations of the agency against risk or hazard; and to rent, maintain, rehabilitate,
improve, manage, operate, repair, and clear the property.
     (5) To develop as a building site or sites any real property owned or acquired by it.
     (6) To cause streets and highways to be laid out and graded, and pavements or other road
surfacing, sidewalks, and curbs, public utilities of every kind, parks, playgrounds, and other
recreational areas, off-street parking areas and other public improvements to be constructed and
installed.
     (7) To prepare or have prepared all plans necessary for the redevelopment of blighted and
substandard areas; with the consent and approval of the community planning commission, to
carry on and perform, for and on behalf of the commission, all or any part of the planning
activities and functions within the community; to undertake and perform, for the community,
industrial, commercial, and family relocation services; to obtain appraisals and title searches; to
make investigations, studies, and surveys of physical, economic, and social conditions and trends
pertaining to a community; to develop, test, and report methods and techniques and carry out
research and other activities for the prevention and the elimination of blighted and substandard
conditions and to apply for, accept, and utilize grants of funds from the federal government and
other sources for those purposes; and to enter upon any building or property in any
redevelopment area in order to make investigations, studies, and surveys, and, in the event entry
is denied or resisted, an agency may petition the superior court in and for the county in which the
land lies for an order for this purpose. Upon the filing of a petition, due notice of it shall be served
on the person denying or resisting entry, and after a hearing on the petition, the court shall enter
an order granting or denying the petition.
     (8) To undertake technical assistance to property owners and other private persons to
encourage, implement, and facilitate voluntary improvement of real property.
     (9) To undertake and carry out code enforcement projects pursuant to the provisions of
appropriate federal legislation.
     (10) To invest any funds held in reserves or sinking funds or any funds not required for
immediate disbursement, in property or securities in which savings banks may legally invest
funds subject to their control; and to purchase its bonds at a price not more than the principal
amount and accrued interest, all bonds so purchased to be cancelled.
     (11) To lend money, and to sell, lease, exchange, subdivide, transfer, assign, pledge,
encumber (by mortgage, deed of trust, or otherwise), or otherwise dispose of any real or personal
property or any estate or interest in it acquired under the provisions of chapters 31 -- 33 of this
title, to the United States, the state government, any state public body, or any private corporation,
firm, or individual at its fair value for uses in accordance with the redevelopment plan,
irrespective of the cost of acquiring and preparing the property for redevelopment. In determining
the fair value of the property for uses in accordance with the redevelopment plan, the agency shall
take into account, and give consideration to, the uses and purposes required by the plan, the
restrictions upon, and the obligations assumed by the purchaser or lessee of the property, and the
objectives of the redevelopment plan for the prevention of the recurrence of blighted and
substandard conditions. Any lease or sale of the property may be made without public bidding,
provided, that no sale or lease is made until at least ten (10) days after the legislative body of the
community has received from the agency a report concerning the proposed sale or lease.
     (12) To obligate the purchaser or lessee of any real or personal property or any estate or
interest in it to:
     (i) Use the property only for the purpose and in the manner stated in the redevelopment
plan;
     (ii) Begin and complete the construction or rehabilitation of any structure or improvement
within a period of time which that the agency fixes as reasonable; and
     (iii) Comply with other conditions that, in the opinion of the agency are necessary to
prevent the recurrence of blighted and substandard conditions and otherwise to carry out the
purposes of chapters 31 -- 33 of this title. The agency, by contractual provisions, may make any
of the purchasers' or lessees' obligations, covenants, or conditions running with the land, and may
provide that, upon breach thereof, the fee reverts to the agency.
     (13) To exercise all or any part or combination of the powers granted in this chapter.
     (b)(14) Nothing contained in this chapter authorizes an agency to To construct any new
buildings for residential, recreational, commercial, or industrial, institutional, public, or other uses
contemplated by the redevelopment plan.
     (15) To grant or loan any redevelopment project revenues, or other revenues, including
the proceeds of any issue of bonds or notes issued pursuant to this chapter to an individual or any
nonprofit organization or governmental or quasi-governmental entity or private enterprise, in
order to finance the cost of any portion of a redevelopment project authorized pursuant to
chapters 31 through 33 of this title, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
cost of acquiring land for, and constructing or rehabilitating, furnishing and equipping residential,
commercial, industrial, institutional, public, or recreational facilities, within a redevelopment
area, or to loan bond or note proceeds in order to refinance any such loans.
     (c)(b) Nothing contained in this chapter authorizes an agency to retain for a period in
excess of five (5) years from the date of acquisition, or within another additional period of time
that the legislative body fixes as reasonable, the fee or any estate or interest in it to any building,
structure, or other improvement, not demolished or otherwise removed, which that has been
acquired by the agency in accordance with the redevelopment plan.
     45-32-40. Taxation of real property acquired.
     All real property acquired by an agency for redevelopment purposes is subject to taxation
in the same manner and at the same rate as other real property in the community unless the real
property is located in the city of Providence or the city of Pawtucket and is exempted by an
ordinance enacted by the city council.
     SECTION 4. Chapter 45-32 of the General Laws entitled "Redevelopment Projects" is
hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections:
     45-32-24.1. Finding with respect to use of the power of eminent domain with respect
to recreational redevelopment projects which that create and/or preserve jobs within the
State.
     (a) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that the
financing, construction, and development of recreational facilities, with planned redevelopment
of the surrounding project area, which that will create and/or preserve jobs within the State state,
are public uses of statewide concern and are in the interest of, and for benefit of, the citizens of
the State state, and will contribute substantially to the social and economic well-being of the
citizens of the State state and significantly enhance the economic development and employment
opportunities within the State state; and
     (b) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that
government support in facilitating the presence of recreational facilities, with planned
redevelopment of the surrounding project area, and the creation and/or preservation of jobs within
the State state, provides to the State state and its citizens highly-valued highly valued intangible
benefits that increase and/or improve the quality of life and civic relationships of their citizens.
     45-32-24.2. Power of eminent domain with respect to recreational redevelopment
projects which that create and/or preserve jobs within the State.
     (a) With respect to any project in the State which state that includes the financing,
construction, and development of recreational facilities, with planned redevelopment of the
surrounding project area, which that will create and/or preserve jobs within the State state, the
provisions of this section shall apply rather than the provisions of §§ 45- 32-26 through 45-32-37.
     (b) The acquisition of real property for the construction of recreational facilities, with
planned redevelopment of the surrounding project area, which that will create and/or preserve
jobs within the State state, is declared to be a public use for economic development purposes.
     (c) If, for any of the purposes of this chapter, an agency shall find it necessary to acquire
any real property, whether for immediate or future use, the agency may find and determine that
the property, whether a fee simple absolute or a lesser interest, is required for the acquisition,
construction, or operation of a project, and upon that determination, the property shall be deemed
to be required for public use until otherwise determined by the agency; and with the exceptions
hereinafter specifically noted, the determination shall not be affected by the fact that the property
has been taken for, or is then devoted to, a public use; but the public use in the hands or under the
control of the agency shall be deemed superior to the public use in the hands of any other person,
association, or corporation; provided further, however, that no real property or interest, estate, or
right in these belonging to the state shall be acquired without consent of the state; and no real
property or interest, estate, or right in these belonging to any municipality shall be acquired
without the consent of the municipality; and no real property, or interest or estate in these,
belonging to a public utility corporation may be acquired without the approval of the public
utility commission or another regulatory body having regulatory power over the agency.
     (d) As part of an agency's diligence in determining whether it is necessary to acquire
certain real property, whether for immediate or future use, the agency may enter said the real
property and conduct environmental testing upon giving the owner not less than two (2) weeks
written notice.
     (e) The agency may proceed to acquire, and is authorized to and may proceed to acquire,
property, whether a fee simple absolute or a lesser interest, by the exercise of the right of eminent
domain in the manner prescribed in this chapter.
     (f) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prohibit the agency from
bringing any proceedings to remove a cloud on title or any other proceedings that it may, in its
discretion, deem proper and necessary, or from acquiring property by negotiation or purchase.
     (g) The necessity for the acquisition of property under this chapter shall be conclusively
presumed upon the adoption by the agency of a vote determining that the acquisition of the
property or any interest in property described in that vote is necessary for the acquisition,
construction, or operation of a project. Within six (6) months after its passage, the agency shall
cause to be filed in the appropriate land evidence records a copy of its vote together with a
statement signed by the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the agency that the property is taken
pursuant to this chapter, and also a description of the real property indicating the nature and
extent of the estate or interest in the estate taken and a plat of the real property, which copy of the
vote and statement of the chairperson or vice-chairperson shall be certified by the secretary of the
agency and the description and plat shall be certified by the city or town clerk for the city or town
within which the real property lies.
     (h) Forthwith thereafter the agency shall cause to be filed, in the superior court in and for
the county within which the real property lies, a statement of the sum of money estimated to be
just compensation for the property taken, and shall deposit in the superior court to the use of the
persons entitled to the money the sum set forth in the statement. The agency shall satisfy the court
that the amount deposited with the court is sufficient to satisfy the just claims of all persons
having an estate or interest in the real property. Whenever the agency satisfies the court that the
claims of all persons interested in the real property taken have been satisfied, the unexpended
balance shall be ordered repaid forthwith to the agency.
     (i) Upon the filing of the copy of the vote, statement, description, and plat in the land
evidence records, and upon the making of the deposit in accordance with the order of the superior
court, title to the real property in fee simple absolute or any lesser estate or interest specified in
the resolution shall vest in the agency, and that real property shall be deemed to be condemned
and taken for the use of the agency and the right to just compensation for the condemned property
shall vest in the persons entitled to compensation, and the agency thereupon may take possession
of the real property. No sum paid unto the court shall be charged with clerks' fees of any nature.
     (j) After the filing of the copy of the vote, statement, description, and plat, notice of the
taking of that land or other real property shall be served upon the owners of, or persons having
any estate or interest in, the real property by the sheriff, or his or her deputies, of the county in
which the real estate is situated by leaving a true and attested copy of the vote, statement,
description, and plat with each of those persons personally, or at the last and usual place of abode
in this state with some person living there, and in case any of those persons are absent from this
state and have no last and usual place of abode therein occupied by any person, the copy shall be
left with the person or persons, if any, in charge of, or having possession of, the real property
taken of the absent persons, and another copy shall be mailed to the address of the person, if the
address is known to the officer serving the notice.
     (k) After the filing of the vote, description, and plat, the agency shall cause a copy to be
published in some newspaper having general circulation in the city or town in which the real
property lies at least once a week for three (3) successive weeks.
     (l) If any party shall agree with the agency upon the price to be paid for the value of the
real property so taken and of appurtenant damage to any remainder or for the value of his or her
estate, right, or interest therein, the court, upon application of the parties in interest, may order
that the sum agreed upon be paid forthwith from the money deposited, as the just compensation to
be awarded in the proceedings.
     (m) Any owner of, or person entitled to any estate or right in, or interested in any part of,
the real property taken, who cannot agree with the agency upon the price to be paid for his or her
estate, right, or interest in the real property taken and the appurtenant damage to the remainder,
may, within three (3) months after personal notice of the taking, or if he or she has no personal
notice, may, within one year from the time the sum of money estimated to be just compensation is
deposited in the superior court to the use of the persons entitled to the compensation, apply by
petition to the superior court for the county in which the real property is situated, setting forth the
taking of his or her land or his or her estate or interest in these and praying for an assessment of
damages by the court or by a jury. Upon the filing of the petition, the court shall cause twenty
(20) days' notice of the filing of said the petition to be given to the agency by serving the
chairperson or vice chairperson of the agency with a certified copy of the notice.
     (n) After the service of notice, the court may proceed to the trial thereof. The trial shall be
conducted as other civil actions at law are tried. The trial shall determine all questions of fact
relating to the value of the real property, and any estate or interest, and the amount of this value
and the appurtenant damage to any remainder and the amount of this damage, and the trial and
decision or verdict of the court or jury shall be subject to all rights to except to rulings, to move
for new trial, and to appeal, as are provided by law. Upon the entry of judgment in those
proceedings, execution shall be issued against the money deposited in court and in default against
any other property of the agency. Pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest,
notwithstanding § 9-21-10 of the general laws, shall be computed in accordance with either the
methodology set forth in § 37-6-23 or § 9-21-10, whichever produces the lower interest cost.
Such The interest shall be paid by the agency out of any funds appropriated and available
therefor.
     (o) In case two (2) or more petitioners make claim to the same real property, or to any
estate or interest, or to different estate or interests in the same real property, the court shall, upon
motion, consolidate their several petitions for trial at the same time, and may frame all necessary
issues for the trial.
     (p) If any real property or any estate or interest, in which any minor or other person not
capable in law to act in his or her own behalf is interested, is taken under the provisions of this
chapter, the superior court, upon the filing of a petition by or in behalf of the minor or person or
by the agency, may appoint a guardian ad litem for the minor or other person. Guardians may,
with the advice and consent of the superior court, and upon any terms as the superior court may
prescribe, release to the agency all claims for damages for the land of the minor or other person or
for any estate or interest. Any lawfully appointed, qualified, and acting guardian or other
fiduciary of the estate of any minor or other person, with the approval of the court of probate
within this state having jurisdiction to authorize the sale of lands and properties within this state
of the minor or other person, may before the filing of any petition, agree with the minor or other
person for any taking of his or her real property or of his or her interest or estate, and may, upon
receiving the amount, release to the agency all claims for damages for the minor or other person
for the taking.
     (q) In case any owner of, or any person having an estate or interest in, the real property
fails to file his or her petition, the superior court for the county in which the real property is
situated, in its discretion, may permit the filing of the petition within one year subsequent to the
year following the time of the deposit in the superior court of the sum of money estimated to be
just compensation for the property taken; provided, the person shall have had no actual
knowledge of the taking of the land in season to file the petition; and provided, no other person or
persons claiming to own the real property or estate or interest shall have been paid the value; and
provided, no judgment has been rendered against the agency for the payment of the value to any
other person or persons claiming to own the real estate.
     (r) If any real property or any estate or interest is unclaimed or held by a person or
persons whose whereabouts are unknown, after making inquiry satisfactory to the superior court
for the county in which the real property lies, the agency, after the expiration of two (2) years
from the first publication of the copy of the vote, statement, description, and plat, may petition the
court that the value of the estate or interest of the unknown person or persons be determined.
After the notice by publication to any person or persons that the court in its discretion may order,
and after a hearing on the petition, the court shall fix the value of the estate or interest and shall
order the sum to be deposited in the registry of the court in a special account to accumulate for
the benefit of the person or persons, if any, entitled to it. The receipt of the clerk of the superior
court shall constitute a discharge of the agency from all liability in connection with the taking.
When the person entitled to the money deposited shall have satisfied the superior court of his or
her right to receive that money, the court shall cause it to be paid over to him or her, with all
accumulations thereon.
     (s) The superior court shall have power to make any orders with respect to encumbrances,
liens, taxes, and other charges on the land, if any, as shall be just and equitable.
     (t) Whenever, in the opinion of the agency, a substantial saving in the cost of acquiring
title can be effected by conveying other real property, title to which is in the agency, to the person
or persons from whom the estate or interest in real property is being purchased or taken, or by the
construction or improvement by the agency of any work or facility upon the remaining real
property of the person or persons from whom the estate or interest in real property is being
purchased or taken, the agency shall be and hereby is authorized to convey that other real
property to the person or persons from whom the estate or interest in real property is being
purchased or taken and to construct or improve any work or facility upon the remaining land of
the person or persons.
     (u) At any time during the pendency of any proceedings for the assessment of damages
for property or interests taken or to be taken by eminent domain by the agency, or in any appeal
of any order entered in any such proceeding, the agency or any owner may apply to the court for
an order directing an owner or the agency, as the case may be, to show cause why further
proceedings should not be expedited, and the court may upon that application make an order
requiring that the hearings proceed and that any other steps be taken with all possible expedition.
     (v) In the event that an owner of, or a person entitled to any estate or right in, or
interested in any part of, the real property taken (a "Petitioning petitioning Party party"), files a
petition with the court challenging the amount that the agency had estimated to be just
compensation for the property taken (the "Estimated estimated Value value"), and the final
judgment of the court, exclusive of prejudgment interest, is an amount equal to or less than the
Estimated Value estimated value, the Petitioning Party petioning party shall be required to pay
the reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by the agency, and the reasonable expert
witness fees and expenses incurred by the agency, in defending the Estimated Value estimated
value.
     (w) Chapter 64.12 of title 42 of the general laws shall not apply to property taken by
eminent domain pursuant to this § 45-32-24.1.
     SECTION 5. The provisions of this act are severable, and if any of its provisions are held
unconstitutional or invalid for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of
the court shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions.
     SECTION 6. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC003949/SUB A
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