Chapter 284
2022 -- H 8047 SUBSTITUTE A
Enacted 06/29/2022

A N   A C T
RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- INTERSTATE MEDICAL LICENSURE COMPACT

Introduced By: Representatives Fogarty, Speakman, Ranglin-Vassell, Donovan, Edwards, Handy, Cortvriend, Hull, J Lombardi, and Williams

Date Introduced: March 25, 2022

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
     SECTION 1. Title 5 of the General Laws entitled "BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS"
is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:
CHAPTER 91
INTERSTATE MEDICAL LICENSURE COMPACT
     5-91-1. Purpose.
     In order to strengthen access to health care, and in recognition of the advances in the
delivery of health care, the member states of the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact have allied
in common purpose to develop a comprehensive process that complements the existing licensing
and regulatory authority of state medical boards, provides a streamlined process that allows
physicians to become licensed in multiple states, thereby enhancing the portability of a medical
license and ensuring the safety of patients. The compact creates another pathway for licensure and
does not otherwise change a state’s existing medical practice act. The compact also adopts the
prevailing standard for licensure and affirms that the practice of medicine occurs where the patient
is located at the time of the physician-patient encounter, and therefore, requires the physician to be
under the jurisdiction of the state medical board where the patient is located. State medical boards
that participate in the compact retain the jurisdiction to impose an adverse action against a license
to practice medicine in that state issued to a physician through the procedures in the compact.
     5-91-2. Definitions.
     The terms contained in this chapter shall have the following meanings:
     (1) “Bylaws” means those bylaws established by the interstate commission pursuant to §5-
91-11.
     (2) “Commissioner” means the voting representative appointed by each member board
pursuant to § 5-91-11.
     (3) “Conviction” means a finding by a court that an individual is guilty of a criminal offense
through adjudication, or entry of a plea of guilt or no contest to the charge by the offender. Evidence
of an entry of a conviction of a criminal offense by the court shall be considered final for purposes
of disciplinary action by a member board.
     (4) “Expedited license” means a full and unrestricted medical license granted by a member
state to an eligible physician through the process set forth in the compact.
     (5) “Interstate commission” means the interstate commission created pursuant to §5-91-11.
     (6) “License” means authorization by a member state for a physician to engage in the
practice of medicine, which would be unlawful without authorization.
     (7) “Medical practice act” means laws and regulations governing the practice of allopathic
and osteopathic medicine within a member state.
     (8) “Member board” means a state agency in a member state that acts in the sovereign
interests of the state by protecting the public through licensure, regulation, and education of
physicians as directed by the state government.
     (9) “Member state” means a state that has enacted the compact.
     (10) “Practice of medicine” means that clinical prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of
human disease, injury, or condition requiring a physician to obtain and maintain a license in
compliance with the medical practice act of a member state.
     (11) “Physician” means any person who:
     (i) Is a graduate of a medical school accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical
Education, the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation, or a medical school listed in the
International Medical Education Directory or its equivalent;
     (ii) Passed each component of the United State Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)
or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) within three
(3) attempts, or any of its predecessor examinations accepted by a state medical board as an
equivalent examination for licensure purposes;
     (iii) Successfully completed graduate medical education approved by the Accreditation
Council for Graduate Medical Education or the American Osteopathic Association;
     (iv) Holds specialty certification or a time-unlimited specialty certificate recognized by the
American Board of Medical Specialties or the American Osteopathic Association’s Bureau of
Osteopathic Specialists;
     (v) Possesses a full and unrestricted license to engage in the practice of medicine issued by
a member board;
     (vi) Has never been convicted, received adjudication, deferred adjudication, community
supervision, or deferred disposition for any offense by a court of appropriate jurisdiction;
     (vii) Has never held a license authorizing the practice of medicine subjected to discipline
by a licensing agency in any state, federal, or foreign jurisdiction, excluding any action related to
non-payment of fees related to a license;
     (viii) Has never had a controlled substance license or permit suspended or revoked by a
state or the United States Drug Enforcement Administration; and
     (ix) Is not under active investigation by a licensing agency or law enforcement authority in
any state, federal, or foreign jurisdiction.
     (12) “Offense” means a felony, gross misdemeanor, or crime of moral turpitude.
     (13) “Rule” means a written statement by the interstate commission promulgated pursuant
to § 5-91-12 of the compact that is of general applicability, implements, interprets, or prescribes a
policy or provision of the compact, or an organizational, procedural, or practice requirement of the
interstate commission, and has the force and effect of statutory law in a member state, and includes
the amendment, repeal, or suspension of an existing rule.
     (14) “State” means any state, commonwealth, district, or territory of the United States.
     (15) “State of principal license” means a member state where a physician holds a license
to practice medicine and which has been designated as such by the physician for purposes of
registration and participation in the compact.
     5-91-3. Eligibility.
     (a) A physician must meet the eligibility requirements as defined in § 5-91-2 to receive an
expedited license under the terms and provisions of the compact.
     (b) A physician who does not meet the requirements of § 5-91-2 may obtain a license to
practice medicine in a member state if the individual complies with all laws and requirements, other
than the compact, relating to the issuance of a license to practice medicine in that state.
     5-91-4. Designation of state of principal license.
     (a) A physician shall designate a member state as the state of principal license for purposes
of registration for expedited licensure through the compact if the physician possesses a full and
unrestricted license to practice medicine in that state, and the state is:
     (1) The state of principal residence for the physician;
     (2) The state where at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the practice of medicine occurs;
or
     (3) The location of the physician’s employer; or
     (4) If no state qualifies under subsection (1), subsection (2), or subsection (3) of this
section, the state designated as state of residence for purpose of federal income tax.
     (b) A physician may redesignate a member state as state of principal license at any time,
as long as the state meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this section.
     (c) The interstate commission is authorized to develop rules to facilitate redesignation of
another member state as the state of principal license.
     5-91-5. Application and issuance of expedited licensure.
     (a) A physician seeking licensure through the compact shall file an application for an
expedited license with the member board of the state selected by the physician as the state of
principal license.
     (b) Upon receipt of an application for an expedited license, the member board within the
state selected as the state of principal license shall evaluate whether the physician is eligible for
expedited licensure and issue a letter of qualification, verifying or denying the physician’s
eligibility, to the interstate commission.
     (1) Static qualifications, which include verification of medical education, graduate medical
education, results of any medical or licensing examination, and other qualifications as determined
by the interstate commission through rule, shall not be subject to additional primary source
verification where already primary source verified by the state of principal license.
     (2) The member board within the state selected as the state of principal license shall, in the
course of verifying eligibility, perform a criminal background check of an applicant, including the
use of the results of fingerprint or other biometric data checks compliant with the requirements of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, with the exception of federal employees who have suitability
determination in accordance with 5 C.F.R. §731.202.
     (3) Appeal on the determination of eligibility shall be made to the member state where the
application was filed and shall be subject to the law of that state.
     (c) Upon verification in subsection (b) of this section, physicians eligible for an expedited
license shall complete the registration process established by the interstate commission to receive
a license in a member state selected pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, including the payment
of any applicable fees.
     (d) After receiving verification of eligibility under subsection (b) of this section and any
fees under subsection (c) of this section, a member board shall issue an expedited license to the
physician.
     This license shall authorize the physician to practice medicine in the issuing state consistent
with the medical practice act and all applicable laws and regulations of the issuing member board
and member state.
     (e) An expedited license shall be valid for a period consistent with the licensure period in
the member state and in the same manner as required for other physicians holding a full and
unrestricted license within the member state.
     (f) An expedited license obtained through the compact shall be terminated if a physician
fails to maintain a license in the state of principal licensure for a non-disciplinary reason, without
redesignation of a new state of principal licensure.
     (g) The interstate commission is authorized to develop rules regarding the application
process, including payment of any applicable fees, and the issuance of an expedited license.
     5-91-6. Fees for expedited licensure.
     (a) A member state issuing an expedited license authorizing the practice of medicine in that
state may impose a fee for a license issued or renewed through the compact.
     (b) The interstate commission is authorized to develop rules regarding fees for expedited
licenses.
     5-91-7. Renewal and continued participation.
     (a) A physician seeking to renew an expedited license granted in a member state shall
complete a renewal process with the interstate commission if the physician:
     (1) Maintains a full and unrestricted license in a state of principal license;
     (2) Has not been convicted, received adjudication, deferred adjudication, community
supervision, or deferred disposition for any offense by a court of appropriate jurisdiction;
     (3) Has not had a license authorizing the practice of medicine subject to discipline by a
licensing agency in any state, federal, or foreign jurisdiction, excluding any action related to non-
payment of fees related to a license; and
     (4) Has not had a controlled substance license or permit suspended or revoked by a state
or the United States Drug Enforcement Administration.
     (b) Physicians shall comply with all continuing professional development or continuing
medical education requirements for renewal of a license issued by a member state.
     (c) The interstate commission shall collect any renewal fees charged for the renewal of a
license and distribute the fees to the applicable member board.
     (d) Upon receipt of any renewal fees collected in subsection (c) of this section, a member
board shall renew the physician’s license.
     (e) Physician information collected by the interstate commission during the renewal
process will be distributed to all member boards.
     (f) The interstate commission is authorized to develop rules to address renewal of licenses
obtained through the compact.
     5-91-8. Coordinated information system.
     (a) The interstate commission shall establish a database of all physicians licensed, or who
have applied for licensure under § 5-91-5.
     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, member boards shall report to the interstate
commission any public action or complaints against a licensed physician who has applied or
received an expedited license through the compact.
     (c) Member boards shall report disciplinary or investigatory information determined as
necessary and proper by rule of the interstate commission.
     (d) Member boards may report any non-public complaint, disciplinary, or investigatory
information not required by subsection (c) of this section to the interstate commission.
     (e) Member boards shall share complaint or disciplinary information about a physician
upon request of another member board.
     (f) All information provided to the interstate commission or distributed by member boards
shall be confidential, filed under seal, and used only for investigatory or disciplinary matters.
     (g) The interstate commission is authorized to develop rules for mandated or discretionary
sharing of information by member boards.
     5-91-9. Joint investigations.
     (a) Licensure and disciplinary records of physicians are deemed investigative.
     (b) In addition to the authority granted to a member board by its respective medical practice
act or other applicable state law, a member board may participate with other member boards in
joint investigations of physicians licensed by the member boards.
     (c) A subpoena issued by a member state shall be enforceable in other member states.
     (d) Member boards may share any investigative, litigation, or compliance materials in
furtherance of any joint or individual investigation initiated under the compact.
     (e) Any member state may investigate actual or alleged violations of the statutes
authorizing the practice of medicine in any other member state in which a physician holds a license
to practice medicine.
     5-91-10. Disciplinary actions.
     (a) Any disciplinary action taken by any member board against a physician licensed
through the compact shall be deemed unprofessional conduct which may be subject to discipline
by other member boards, in addition to any violation of the medical practice act or regulations in
that state.
     (b) If a license granted to a physician by the member board in the state of principal license
is revoked, surrendered or relinquished in lieu of discipline, or suspended, then all licenses issued
to the physician by member boards shall automatically be placed, without further action necessary
by any member board, on the same status. If the member board in the state of principal license
subsequently reinstates the physician’s license, a license issued to the physician by any other
member board shall remain encumbered until that respective member board takes action to reinstate
the license in a manner consistent with the medical practice act of that state.
     (c) If disciplinary action is taken against a physician by a member board not in the state of
principal license, any other member board may deem the action conclusive as to matter of law and
fact decided, and:
     (1) Impose the same or lesser sanction(s) against the physician as long as such sanctions
are consistent with the medical practice act of that state; or
     (2) Pursue separate disciplinary action against the physician under its respective medical
practice act, regardless of the action taken in other member states.
     (d) If a license granted to a physician by a member board is revoked, surrendered or
relinquished in lieu of discipline, or suspended, then any license(s) issued to the physician by any
other member board(s) shall be suspended, automatically and immediately without further action
necessary by the other member board(s), for ninety (90) days upon entry of the order by the
disciplining board, to permit the member board(s) to investigate the basis for the action under the
medical practice act of that state. A member board may terminate the automatic suspension of the
license it issued prior to the completion of the ninety (90) day suspension period in a manner
consistent with the medical practice act of that state.
     5-91-11. Interstate medical licensure compact commission.
     (a) The member states hereby create the “Interstate Medical Licensure Compact
Commission”.
     (b) The purpose of the interstate commission is the administration of the Interstate Medical
Licensure Compact, which is a discretionary state function.
     (c) The interstate commission shall be a body corporate and joint agency of the member
states and shall have all the responsibilities, powers, and duties set forth in the compact, and such
additional powers as may be conferred upon it by a subsequent concurrent action of the respective
legislatures of the member states in accordance with the terms of the compact.
     (d) The interstate commission shall consist of two (2) voting representatives appointed by
each member state who shall serve as commissioners. In states where allopathic and osteopathic
physicians are regulated by separate member boards, or if the licensing and disciplinary authority
is split between separate member boards, or if the licensing and disciplinary authority is split
between multiple member boards within a member state, the member state shall appoint one
representative from each member board. A commissioner shall be an:
     (1) Allopathic or osteopathic physician appointed to a member board;
     (2) Executive director, executive secretary, or similar executive of a member board; or
     (3) Member of the public appointed to a member board.
     (e) The interstate commission shall meet at least once each calendar year.
     A portion of this meeting shall be a business meeting to address such matters as may
properly come before the commission, including the election of officers. The chairperson may call
additional meetings and shall call for a meeting upon the request of a majority of the member states.
     (f) The bylaws may provide for meetings of the interstate commission to be conducted by
telecommunication or electronic communication.
     (g) Each commissioner participating at a meeting of the interstate commission is entitled
to one vote. A majority of commissioners shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,
unless a larger quorum is required by the bylaws of the interstate commission. A commissioner
shall not delegate a vote to another commissioner. In the absence of its commissioner, a member
state may delegate voting authority for a specified meeting to another person from that state who
shall meet the requirements of subsection (d) of this section.
     (h) The interstate commission shall provide public notice of all meetings and all meetings
shall be open to the public. The interstate commission may close a meeting, in full or in portion,
where it determines by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the commissioners present that an open meeting
would be likely to:
     (1) Relate solely to the internal personnel practice and procedures of the interstate
commission;
     (2) Discuss matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal statute;
     (3) Discuss trade secrets, commercial, or financial information that is privileged or
confidential;
     (4) Involve accusing a person of a crime or formally censuring a person;
     (5) Discuss information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a clearly
unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
     (6) Discuss investigative records compiled for law enforcement purposes; or
     (7) Specifically relate to the participation in a civil action or other legal proceeding.
     (i) The interstate commission shall keep minutes which shall fully describe all matters
discussed in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken, including
record of any roll call votes.
     (j) The interstate commission shall make its information and official records, to the extent
not otherwise designated in the compact or by its rules, available to the public for inspection.
     (k) The interstate commission shall establish an executive committee, which shall include
officers, members, and others as determined by the bylaws. The executive committee shall have
the power to act on behalf of the interstate commission, with the exception of rulemaking, during
periods when the interstate commission is not in session. When acting on behalf of the interstate
commission, the executive committee shall oversee the administration of the compact including
enforcement and compliance with the provisions of the compact, its bylaws and rules, and other
such duties as necessary.
     (l) The interstate commission shall establish other committees for governance and
administration of the compact.
     5-91-12. Powers and duties of the interstate commission.
     The interstate commission shall have the following powers and duties:
     (1) Oversee and maintain the administration of the compact;
     (2) Promulgate rules which shall be binding to the extent and in the manner provided for
in the compact;
     (3) Issue, upon the request of a member state or member board, advisory opinions
concerning the meaning or interpretation of the compact, its bylaws, rules, and actions;
     (4) Enforce compliance with compact provisions, the rules promulgated by the interstate
commission, and the bylaws, using all necessary and proper means, including, but not limited to,
the use of judicial process;
     (5) Establish and appoint committees including, but not limited to, an executive committee
as required by § 5-91-11, which shall have the power to act on behalf of the interstate commission
in carrying out its powers and duties;
     (6) Pay, or provide for the payment of the expenses related to the establishment,
organization, and ongoing activities of the interstate commission;
     (7) Establish and maintain one or more offices;
     (8) Borrow, accept, hire, or contract for services of personnel;
     (9) Purchase and maintain insurance and bonds;
     (10) Employ an executive director who shall have such powers to employ, select or appoint
employees, agents, or consultants, and to determine their qualifications, define their duties, and fix
their compensation;
     (11) Establish personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, rates of
compensation, and qualifications of personnel;
     (12) Accept donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services
and to receive, utilize, and dispose of it in a manner consistent with the conflict of interest policies
established by the interstate commission;
     (13) Lease, purchase, accept contributions or donations of, or otherwise to own, hold,
improve or use, any property, real, personal, or mixed;
     (14) Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or otherwise dispose of any
property, real, personal, or mixed;
     (15) Establish a budget and make expenditures;
     (16) Adopt a seal and bylaws governing the management and operation of the interstate
commission;
     (17) Report annually to the legislatures and governors of the member states concerning the
activities of the interstate commission during the preceding year. Such reports shall also include
reports of financial audits and any recommendations that may have been adopted by the interstate
commission;
     (18) Coordinate education, training, and public awareness regarding the compact, its
implementation, and its operation;
     (19) Maintain records in accordance with the bylaws;
     (20) Seek and obtain trademarks, copyrights, and patents; and
     (21) Perform such functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purpose of
the compact.
     5-91-13. Finance powers.
     (a) The interstate commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each
member state to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the interstate commission and its
staff. The total assessment must be sufficient to cover the annual budget approved each year for
which revenue is not provided by other sources. The aggregate annual assessment amount shall be
allocated upon a formula to be determined by the interstate commission, which shall promulgate a
rule binding upon all member states.
     (b) The interstate commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the
funds adequate to meet the same.
     (c) The interstate commission shall not pledge the credit of any of the member states, except
by, and with the authority of, the member state.
     (d) The interstate commission shall be subject to a yearly financial audit conducted by a
certified or licensed accountant and the report of the audit shall be included in the annual report of
the interstate commission.
     5-91-14. Organization and operation of the interstate commission.
     (a) The interstate commission shall, by a majority of commissioners present and voting,
adopt bylaws to govern its conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of
the compact within twelve (12) months of the first interstate commission meeting.
     (b) The interstate commission shall elect or appoint annually from among its
commissioners a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and a treasurer, each of whom shall have such
authority and duties as may be specified in the bylaws. The chairperson, or in the chairperson’s
absence or disability, the vice-chairperson, shall preside at all meetings of the interstate
commission.
     (c) Officers selected in subsection (b) of this section shall serve without remuneration for
the interstate commission.
     (d) The officers and employees of the interstate commission shall be immune from suit and
liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for a claim for damage to or loss of property
or personal injury or other civil liability caused or arising out of, or relating to, an actual or alleged
act, error, or omission that occurred, or that such person had a reasonable basis for believing
occurred, within the scope of interstate commission employment, duties, or responsibilities;
provided that such person shall not be protected from suit or liability for damage, loss, injury, or
liability caused by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of such person.
     (e) The liability of the executive director and employees of the interstate commission or
representatives of the interstate commission, acting within the scope of such person’s employment
or duties for acts, errors, or omissions occurring within such person’s state, may not exceed the
limits of liability set forth under the constitution and laws of that state for state officials, employees,
and agents. The interstate commission is considered to be an instrumentality of the states for the
purpose of any such action. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to protect such person
from suit or liability for damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional or willful and
wanton misconduct of such person.
     (f) The interstate commission shall defend the executive director, its employees, and
subject to the approval of the attorney general or other appropriate legal counsel of the member
state represented by an interstate commission representative, defend such interstate commission
representative in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of an actual or alleged act,
error or omission that occurred within the scope of interstate commission employment, duties or
responsibilities, or that the defendant had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope
of interstate commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged
act, error, or omission did not result from intentional or willful and wanton misconduct on the part
of such person.
     (g) To the extent not covered by the state involved, member state, or the interstate
commission, the representatives or employees of the interstate commission shall be held harmless
in the amount of a settlement or judgment, including attorney’s fees and costs, obtained against
such persons arising out of an actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope
of the interstate commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such persons had a
reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of interstate commission employment,
duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result
from intentional or willful and wanton misconduct on the part of such person.
     5-91-15. Rulemaking functions of the interstate commission.
     (a) The interstate commission shall promulgate reasonable rules in order to effectively and
efficiently achieve the purpose of the compact. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the
interstate commission exercises its rulemaking authority in a manner that is beyond the scope of
the purposes of the compact, or the powers granted hereunder, then such an action by the interstate
commission shall be invalid and have no force or effect.
     (b) Rules deemed appropriate for the operations of the interstate commission shall be made
pursuant to a rulemaking process that substantially conforms to the “Model State Administrative
Procedure Act” of 2010, and subsequent amendments thereto.
     (c) Not later than thirty (30) days after a rule is promulgated, any person may file a petition
for judicial review of the rule in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or the
federal district where the interstate commission has its principal offices, provided that the filing of
such a petition shall not stay or otherwise prevent the rule from becoming effective unless the court
finds that the petitioner has a substantial likelihood of success. The court shall give deference to
the actions of the interstate commission consistent with applicable law and shall not find the rule
to be unlawful if the rule represents a reasonable exercise of the authority granted to the interstate
commission.
     5-91-16. Oversight of interstate compact.
     (a) The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of state government in each member
state shall enforce the compact and shall take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the
compact’s purposes and intent. The provisions of the compact and the rules promulgated hereunder
shall have standing as statutory law but shall not override existing state authority to regulate the
practice of medicine.
     (b) All courts shall take judicial notice of the compact and the rules in any judicial or
administrative proceeding in a member state pertaining to the subject matter of the compact which
may affect the powers, responsibilities or actions of the interstate commission.
     (c) The interstate commission shall be entitled to receive all services of process in any such
proceeding, and shall have standing to intervene in the proceeding for all purposes. Failure to
provide service of process to the interstate commission shall render a judgment or order void as to
the interstate commission, the compact, or promulgated rules.
     5-91-17. Enforcement of interstate compact.
     (a) The interstate commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the
provisions and rules of the compact.
     (b) The interstate commission may, by majority vote of the commissioners, initiate legal
action in the United States Court for the District of Columbia, or, at the discretion of the interstate
commission, in the federal district where the interstate commission has its principal offices, to
enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact, and its promulgated rules and bylaws,
against a member state in default. The relief sought may include both injunctive relief and damages.
In the event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of
such litigation including reasonable attorney’s fees.
     (c) The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies of the interstate commission.
The interstate commission may avail itself of any other remedies available under state law or
regulation of a profession.
     5-91-18. Default procedures.
     (a) The grounds for default include, but are not limited to, failure of a member state to
perform such obligations or responsibilities imposed upon it by the compact, or the rules and
bylaws of the interstate commission promulgated under the compact.
     (b) If the interstate commission determines that a member state has defaulted in the
performance of its obligations or responsibilities under the compact, or the bylaws or promulgated
rules, the interstate commission shall:
     (1) Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other member states, of the nature of
the default, the means of curing the default, and any action taken by the interstate commission. The
interstate commission shall specify the conditions by which the defaulting state must cure its
default; and
     (2) Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default.
     (c) If the defaulting state fails to cure the default, the defaulting state shall be terminated
from the compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the commissioners and all rights,
privileges, and benefits conferred by the compact shall terminate on the effective date of
termination. A cure of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or liabilities
incurred during the period of the default.
     (d) Termination of membership in the compact shall be imposed only after all other means
of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent to terminate shall be given by the
interstate commission to the governor, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state’s
legislature, and each of the member states.
     (e) The interstate commission shall establish rules and procedures to address licenses and
physicians that are materially impacted by the termination of a member state, or the withdrawal of
a member state.
     (f) The member state which has been terminated is responsible for all dues, obligations,
and liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination including obligations, the
performance of which extends beyond the effective date of termination.
     (g) The interstate commission shall not bear any costs relating to any state that has been
found to be in default or which has been terminated from the compact, unless otherwise mutually
agreed upon in writing between the interstate commission and the defaulting state.
     (h) The defaulting state may appeal the action of the interstate commission by petitioning
the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district where the
interstate commission has its principal offices. The prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of
such litigation including reasonable attorney’s fees.
     5-91-19. Dispute resolution.
     (a) The interstate commission shall attempt, upon the request of a member state, to resolve
disputes which are subject to the compact and which may arise among member states or member
boards.
     (b) The interstate commission shall promulgate rules providing for both mediation and
binding dispute resolution as appropriate.
     5-91-20. Member states - Effective date - Amendment.
     (a) Any state is eligible to become a member of the compact.
     (b) The compact shall become effective and binding upon legislative enactment of the
compact into law by no less than seven (7) states. Thereafter, it shall become effective and binding
on a state upon enactment of the compact into law by that state.
     (c) The governors of non-member states, or their designees, shall be invited to participate
in the activities of the interstate commission on a non-voting basis prior to adoption of the compact
by all states.
     (d) The interstate commission may propose amendments to the compact for enactment by
the member states. No amendment shall become effective and binding upon the interstate
commission and the member states unless and until it is enacted into law by unanimous consent of
the member states.
     5-91-21. Withdrawal.
     (a) Once effective, the compact shall continue in force and remain binding upon each and
every member state; provided that a member state may withdraw from the compact by specifically
repealing the statute which enacted the compact into law.
     (b) Withdrawal from the compact shall be by the enactment of a statute repealing the same,
but shall not take effect until one year after the effective date of such statute and until written notice
of the withdrawal has been given by the withdrawing state to the governor of each other member
state.
     (c) The withdrawing state shall immediately notify the chairperson of the interstate
commission in writing upon the introduction of legislation repealing the compact in the
withdrawing state.
     (d) The interstate commission shall notify the other member states of the withdrawing
state’s intent to withdraw within sixty (60) days of its receipt of notice provided under subsection
(c) of this section.
     (e) The withdrawing state is responsible for all dues, obligations and liabilities incurred
through the effective date of withdrawal, including obligations, the performance of which extend
beyond the effective date of withdrawal.
     (f) Reinstatement following withdrawal of a member state shall occur upon the
withdrawing state reenacting the compact or upon such later date as determined by the interstate
commission.
     (g) The interstate commission is authorized to develop rules to address the impact of the
withdrawal of a member state on licenses granted in other member states to physicians who
designated the withdrawing member state as the state of principal license.
     5-91-22. Dissolution.
     (a) The compact shall dissolve effective upon the date of the withdrawal or default of the
member state which reduces the membership of the compact to one member state.
     (b) Upon the dissolution of the compact, the compact becomes null and void and shall be
of no further force or effect, and the business and affairs of the interstate commission shall be
concluded, and surplus funds shall be distributed in accordance with the bylaws.
     5-91-23. Severability and construction.
     (a) The provisions of the compact shall be severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence,
or provision is deemed unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the compact shall be
enforceable.
     (b) The provisions of the compact shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes.
     (c) Nothing in the compact shall be construed to prohibit the applicability of other interstate
compacts to which the member states are members.
     5-91-24. Binding effect of compact and other laws.
     (a) Nothing herein prevents the enforcement of any other law of a member state that is not
inconsistent with the compact.
     (b) All laws in a member state in conflict with the compact are superseded to the extent of
the conflict.
     (c) All lawful actions of the interstate commission, including all rules and bylaws
promulgated by the commission, are binding upon the member states.
     (d) All agreements between the interstate commission and the member states are binding
in accordance with their terms.
     (e) In the event any provision of the compact exceeds the constitutional limits imposed on
the legislature of any member state, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of the conflict
with the constitutional provision in question in that member state.
     5-91-25. Sunset of chapter.
     This chapter 91 of title 5 shall sunset and expire on July 1, 2025.
     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage and shall sunset and expire on July 1,
2025.
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LC005607/SUB A
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