Chapter 301 |
2023 -- S 0684 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/24/2023 |
A N A C T |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- NET METERING |
Introduced By: Senators DiMario, Euer, Britto, Miller, Lawson, Ruggerio, and Kallman |
Date Introduced: March 17, 2023 |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
SECTION 1. Sections 39-26.4-1, 39-26.4-2 and 39-26.4-3 of the General Laws in Chapter |
39-26.4 entitled "Net Metering" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
39-26.4-1. Purpose. |
The purpose of this chapter is to facilitate and promote installation of customer-sited, grid- |
connected generation of renewable energy; to support and encourage customer development of |
renewable generation systems; to reduce environmental and siting impacts; to reduce carbon |
emissions that contribute to climate change by encouraging the local siting of renewable energy |
projects; to diversify the state’s energy generation sources; to stimulate economic development; to |
improve distribution system resilience and reliability; and to reduce distribution system costs. |
39-26.4-2. Definitions. |
Terms not defined in this section herein shall have the same meaning as contained in |
chapter 26 of this title. When used in this chapter: |
(1) “Community remote net-metering system” means a facility generating electricity using |
an eligible net-metering resource that allocates net-metering credits to a minimum of one account |
for a system associated with low- or moderate-income housing eligible credit recipients, or three |
(3) eligible credit-recipient customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of |
the credits produced by the system are allocated to one eligible credit recipient, and provided further |
at least fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to the remaining |
eligible credit recipients in an amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty- |
five kilowatt (25 KW) AC capacity. The community remote net-metering system may transfer |
credits to eligible credit recipients in an amount that is equal to or less than the sum of the usage of |
the eligible credit recipient accounts measured by the three-year (3) average annual consumption |
of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected annual consumption of energy may be used |
until the actual three-year (3) average annual consumption of energy over the previous three (3) |
years at the eligible credit recipient accounts becomes available for use in determining eligibility |
of the generating system. The community remote net-metering system may be owned by the same |
entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be owned by a third party. |
(2) “Core forest” refers to unfragmented forest blocks of single or multiple parcels totaling two |
hundred fifty (250) acres or greater unbroken by development and at least twenty-five (25) yards |
from mapped roads, with eligibility questions to be resolved by the director of the department of |
environmental management. Such determination shall constitute a contested case as defined in § |
42-35-1(5). |
(2)(3) “Electric distribution company” shall have the same meaning as § 39-1-2, but shall |
not include Block Island Power Company or Pascoag Utility District, each of whom shall be |
required to offer net metering to customers through a tariff approved by the public utilities |
commission after a public hearing. Any tariff or policy on file with the public utilities commission |
on the date of passage of this chapter shall remain in effect until the commission approves a new |
tariff. |
(3)(4) “Eligible credit recipient” means one of the following eligible recipients in the |
electric distribution company’s service territory whose electric service account or accounts may |
receive net-metering credits from a community remote net-metering system. Eligible credit |
recipients include the following definitions: |
(i) Residential accounts in good standing. |
(ii) “Low- or moderate-income housing eligible credit recipient” means an electric service |
account or accounts in good standing associated with any housing development or developments |
owned or operated by a public agency, nonprofit organization, limited-equity housing cooperative, |
or private developer that receives assistance under any federal, state, or municipal government |
program to assist the construction or rehabilitation of housing affordable to low- or moderate- |
income households, as defined in the applicable federal or state statute, or local ordinance, |
encumbered by a deed restriction or other covenant recorded in the land records of the municipality |
in which the housing is located, that: |
(A) Restricts occupancy of no less than fifty percent (50%) of the housing to households |
with a gross, annual income that does not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the area median income |
as defined annually by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD); |
(B) Restricts the monthly rent, including a utility allowance, that may be charged to |
residents, to an amount that does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the gross, monthly income of |
a household earning eighty percent (80%) of the area median income as defined annually by HUD; |
(C) Has an original term of not less than thirty (30) years from initial occupancy. |
Electric service account or accounts in good standing associated with housing |
developments that are under common ownership or control may be considered a single low- or |
moderate-income housing eligible credit recipient for purposes of this section. The value of the |
credits shall be used to provide benefits to tenants. |
(iii) “Educational institutions” means public and private schools at the primary, secondary, |
and postsecondary levels. |
(iv) “Commercial or industrial customers” means any non-residential nonresidential |
customer of the electric distribution company. |
(4)(5) “Eligible net-metering resource” means eligible renewable energy resource, as |
defined in § 39-26-5 including biogas created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically |
excluding all other listed eligible biomass fuels. |
(5)(6) “Eligible net-metering system” means a facility generating electricity using an |
eligible net-metering resource that is reasonably designed and sized to annually produce electricity |
in an amount that is equal to, or less than, the renewable self-generator’s usage at the eligible net- |
metering system site measured by the three-year (3) average annual consumption of energy over |
the previous three (3) years at the electric distribution account(s) located at the eligible net-metering |
system site. A projected annual consumption of energy may be used until the actual three-year (3) |
average annual consumption of energy over the previous three (3) years at the electric distribution |
account(s) located at the eligible net-metering system site becomes available for use in determining |
eligibility of the generating system. The eligible net-metering system may be owned by the same |
entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered accounts or may be owned by a third party |
that is not the customer of record at the eligible net-metering system site and which may offer a |
third-party, net-metering financing arrangement or net-metering financing arrangement, as |
applicable. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, any eligible net-metering |
resource: (i) Owned by a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi- |
municipal collaborative; or (ii) Owned and operated by a renewable-generation developer on behalf |
of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative |
through a net-metering financing arrangement shall be treated as an eligible net-metering system |
and all accounts designated by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or |
multi-municipal collaborative for net metering shall be treated as accounts eligible for net metering |
within an eligible net-metering system site,; or (iii) Owned and operated by a renewable-generation |
developer on behalf of one or more commercial or industrial customer(s) through net-metering |
financing arrangement(s) shall be treated as an eligible net-metering system within an eligible net- |
metering system site. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, effective July 1, 2060, |
an eligible net-metering system means a facility generating electricity using an eligible net- |
metering resource that is interconnected behind the same meter as the net-metering customer’s load. |
(6)(7) “Eligible net-metering system site” means the site where the eligible net-metering |
system or community remote net-metering system is located or is part of the same campus or |
complex of sites contiguous to one another and the site where the eligible net-metering system or |
community remote net-metering system is located or a farm in on which the eligible net-metering |
system or community remote net-metering system is located. Except for an eligible net-metering |
system owned by or operated on behalf of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, |
nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative through a net-metering financing arrangement or for a |
commercial or industrial customer through a net-metering financing arrangement, the purpose of |
this definition is to reasonably assure that energy generated by the eligible net-metering system is |
consumed by net-metered electric service account(s) that are actually located in the same |
geographical location as the eligible net-metering system. All energy generated from any eligible |
net-metering system is, and will be considered, consumed at the meter where the renewable energy |
resource is interconnected for valuation purposes. Except for an eligible net-metering system |
owned by, or operated on behalf of, a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or |
multi-municipal collaborative, or for a commercial or industrial customer through a net-metering |
financing arrangement, or except for a community remote net-metering system, all of the net- |
metered accounts at the eligible net-metering system site must be the accounts of the same customer |
of record and customers are not permitted to enter into agreements or arrangements to change the |
name on accounts for the purpose of artificially expanding the eligible net-metering system site to |
contiguous sites in an attempt to avoid this restriction. However, a property owner may change the |
nature of the metered service at the accounts at the site to be master metered in the owner’s name, |
or become the customer of record for each of the accounts, provided that the owner becoming the |
customer of record actually owns the property at which the account is located. As long as the net- |
metered accounts meet the requirements set forth in this definition, there is no limit on the number |
of accounts that may be net metered within the eligible net-metering system site. |
(7)(8) “Excess renewable net-metering credit” means a credit that applies to an eligible net- |
metering system or community remote net-metering system for that portion of the production of |
electrical energy beyond one hundred percent (100%) and no greater than one hundred twenty-five |
percent (125%) of the renewable self-generator’s own consumption at the eligible net-metering |
system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit recipient accounts associated with the |
community remote net-metering system during the applicable billing period. Such excess |
renewable net-metering credit shall be equal to the electric distribution company’s avoided cost |
rate, which is hereby declared to be the electric distribution company’s standard-offer last resort |
service kilowatt hour (KWh) charge for the rate class and time-of-use billing period (if applicable) |
applicable to the customer of record for the eligible net-metering system or applicable to the |
customer of record for the community remote net-metering system. The commission shall have the |
authority to make determinations as to the applicability of this credit to specific generation facilities |
to the extent there is any uncertainty or disagreement. |
(8)(9) “Farm” shall be defined in accordance with § 44-27-2, except that all buildings |
associated with the farm shall be eligible for net-metering credits as long as: (i) The buildings are |
owned by the same entity operating the farm or persons associated with operating the farm; and (ii) |
The buildings are on the same farmland as the project on either a tract of land contiguous with, or |
reasonably proximate to, such farmland or across a public way from such farmland. |
(9)(10) “Hospital” means and shall be defined and established as set forth in chapter 17 of |
title 23. |
(10)(11) “Multi-municipal collaborative” means a group of towns and/or cities that enter |
into an agreement for the purpose of co-owning a renewable-generation facility or entering into a |
financing arrangement pursuant to subsection (14) (15). |
(11)(12) “Municipality” means any Rhode Island town or city, including any agency or |
instrumentality thereof, with the powers set forth in title 45. |
(12)(13) “Net metering” means using electrical energy generated by an eligible net- |
metering system for the purpose of self-supplying electrical energy and power at the eligible net- |
metering system site, or with respect to a community remote net-metering system, for the purpose |
of generating net-metering credits to be applied to the electric bills of the eligible credit recipients |
associated with the community net-metering system. The amount so generated will thereby offset |
consumption at the eligible net-metering system site through the netting process established in this |
chapter, or with respect to a community remote net-metering system, the amounts generated in |
excess of that amount will result in credits being applied to the eligible credit-recipient accounts |
associated with the community remote net-metering system. |
(13)(14) “Net-metering customer” means a customer of the electric distribution company |
receiving and being billed for distribution service whose distribution account(s) are being net |
metered. |
(14)(15) “Net-metering financing arrangement” means arrangements entered into by a |
public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative, or a |
commercial or industrial customer with a private entity to facilitate the financing and operation of |
a net-metering resource, in which the private entity owns and operates an eligible net-metering |
resource on behalf of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal |
collaborative, or commercial or industrial customer, where: (i) The eligible net-metering resource |
is located on property owned or controlled by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, or |
one of the municipalities, municipality, multi-municipal collaborative, or commercial or industrial |
customer as applicable; and (ii) The production from the eligible net-metering resource and primary |
compensation paid by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi- |
municipal collaborative, or commercial or industrial customer to the private entity for such |
production is directly tied to the consumption of electricity occurring at the designated net-metered |
accounts. |
(15)(16) “Nonprofit” means a nonprofit corporation as defined and established through |
chapter 6 of title 7, and shall include religious organizations that are tax exempt pursuant to 26 |
U.S.C. § 501(d). |
(16)(17) “Person” means an individual, firm, corporation, association, partnership, farm, |
town or city of the state of Rhode Island, multi-municipal collaborative, or the state of Rhode Island |
or any department of the state government, governmental agency, or public instrumentality of the |
state. |
(18) “Preferred site” means a location for a renewable energy system that has had prior |
development, including, but not limited to,: landfills, gravel pits and quarries, highway and major |
road median strips, brownfields, superfund sites, parking lots or sites that are designated |
appropriate for carports, and all rooftops including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, |
industrial, and municipal buildings. |
(17)(19) “Project” means a distinct installation of an eligible net-metering system or a |
community remote net-metering system. An installation will be considered distinct if it is installed |
in a different location, or at a different time, or involves a different type of renewable energy. |
Subject to the safe-harbor provisions in § 39-26.4-3(a)(1), new and distinct projects cannot be |
located on adjoining parcels of land within core forests, except for preferred sites. |
(18)(20) “Public entity” means the federal government, the state of Rhode Island, |
municipalities, wastewater treatment facilities, public transit agencies, or any water distributing |
plant or system employed for the distribution of water to the consuming public within this state |
including the water supply board of the city of Providence. |
(21) "Public entity net-metering system" means a system generating renewable energy at a |
property owned or controlled by the public entity which that is participating in a net-metering |
financing arrangement where the public entity has designated accounts in its name to receive net- |
metering credits. |
(19)(22) “Renewable net-metering credit” means a credit that applies to an eligible net- |
metering system or a community remote net-metering system up to one hundred percent (100%) of |
either the renewable self-generator’s usage at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of |
the usage of the eligible credit-recipient accounts associated with the community remote net- |
metering system over the applicable billing period. This credit shall be equal to the total kilowatt |
hours of electrical energy generated up to the amount consumed on-site, and/or generated up to the |
sum of the eligible credit-recipient account usage during the billing period multiplied by the sum |
of the distribution company’s: |
(i) Standard-offer Last resort service kilowatt-hour charge for the rate class applicable to |
the net-metering customer, except that for remote public entity and multi-municipality |
collaborative net-metering systems that submit an application for an interconnection study on or |
after July 1, 2017, and community remote net-metering systems, the standard-offer last resort |
service kilowatt-hour charge shall be net of the renewable energy standard charge or credit; |
(ii) Distribution kilowatt-hour charge; |
(iii) Transmission kilowatt-hour charge; and |
(iv) Transition kilowatt-hour charge. |
For projects after April 15, 2023, subject to the allowable two hundred seventy-five |
megawatts alternating current (275MWac), under § 39-26.4-3(a)(1)(vi), the credit shall be reduced |
by twenty percent (20%). |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for systems that have requested an interconnection |
study for which payment has been received by the distribution company, or if an interconnection |
study is not required, a completed and paid interconnection application, by December 31, 2018, the |
renewable net-metering credit for all remote public entity and multi-municipal collaborative net- |
metering systems shall not include the distribution kilowatt-hour charge commencing on January |
1, 2050. |
(20)(23) “Renewable self-generator” means an electric distribution service customer of |
record for the eligible net-metering system or community remote net-metering system at the eligible |
net-metering system site which system is primarily designed to produce electrical energy for |
consumption by that same customer at its distribution service account(s), and/or, with respect to |
community remote net-metering systems, electrical energy which generates net-metering credits to |
be applied to offset the eligible credit-recipient account usage. |
(21)(24) “Third party” means and includes any person or entity, other than the renewable |
self-generator, who or that owns or operates the eligible net-metering system or community remote |
net-metering system on the eligible net-metering system site for the benefit of the renewable self- |
generator. |
(22)(25) “Third-party, net-metering financing arrangement” means the financing of |
eligible net-metering systems or community remote net-metering systems through lease |
arrangements or power/credit purchase agreements between a third party and renewable self- |
generator, except for those entities under a public entity net-metering financing arrangement. A |
third party engaged in providing financing arrangements related to such net-metering systems with |
a public or private entity is not a public utility as defined in § 39-1-2. |
39-26.4-3. Net metering. |
(a) The following policies regarding net metering of electricity from eligible net-metering |
systems and community remote net-metering systems and regarding any person that is a renewable |
self-generator shall apply: |
(1)(i) The maximum allowable capacity for eligible net-metering systems, based on |
nameplate capacity, shall be ten megawatts (10 MW), effective sixty (60) days after passage. |
(ii) Eligible net-metering systems shall be sited outside of core forests with the exception |
of development on preferred sites in the core forest and the exception of systems that, as of April |
15, 2023, (iA) have Have submitted a complete application to the appropriate municipality for any |
required permits and/or zoning changes, or, (iiB) have Have requested an interconnection study for |
which payment has been received by the distribution company, or (iiiC) if If an interconnection |
study is not required, systems that have a completed and paid interconnection application. |
(iii) For systems developed in core forests on preferred sites, no more than one hundred |
thousand square feet (100,000 sq. ft) of core forest shall be removed, including for work required |
for utility interconnection or development of a brownfield, in which case no more core forest than |
necessary for interconnection or brownfield development shall be removed. |
(iv) The aggregate amount of net metering in the Block Island Utility District doing |
business as Block Island Power Company and the Pascoag Utility District shall not exceed a |
maximum percentage of peak load for each utility district as set by the utility district based on its |
operational characteristics, subject to commission approval; and . |
(ii)(v) Through December 31, 2018, the maximum aggregate amount of community remote |
net-metering systems built shall be thirty megawatts (30 MW). Any of the unused MW amount |
after December 31, 2018, shall remain available to community remote net-metering systems until |
the MW aggregate amount is interconnected. After December 31, 2018, the commission may |
expand or modify the aggregate amount after a public hearing upon petition by the office of energy |
resources. The commission shall determine within six (6) months of such petition being docketed |
by the commission whether the benefits of the proposed expansion exceed the cost. This aggregate |
amount shall not apply to any net-metering financing arrangement involving public entity facilities, |
multi-municipal collaborative facilities, educational institutions, the federal government, hospitals, |
or nonprofits. By June 30, 2018, the commission shall conduct a study examining the cost and |
benefit to all customers of the inclusion of the distribution charge as a part of the net-metering |
calculation. |
(vi) The maximum aggregate capacity of remote net metering allowable for ground- |
mounted eligible net- metering systems, as defined by § 39-26.4-2(6), with the exception of systems |
that have, as of April 15, 2023, submitted a complete application to the appropriate municipality |
for any required permits and/or zoning changes or have requested an interconnection study for |
which payment has been received by the distribution company, or if an interconnection study is not |
required, a completed and paid interconnection application by the distribution company date of |
passage, shall be two hundred seventy-five megawatts, alternating current (275 MWACac), |
excluding off- shore wind. None of the systems to which this cap applies shall be in core forests |
unless on a preferred site located within the core forest. A project counts against this maximum if |
it is in operation or under construction by July 1, 2030, as determined by the local distribution |
company. All eligible ground-mounted net-metering systems must be under construction or in |
operation by July 1, 2030. This restriction shall not apply to the following: (1A) the The eligible |
net-metering system is interconnected behind the same meter as the net-metering customer’s load; |
and/or (2B) the The energy generated by the eligible net-metering system is consumed by net- |
metered electric service account(s) of the same owner of record that are actually located on the |
same or contiguous parcels as the eligible net-metering system. |
(2) For ease of administering net-metered accounts and stabilizing net-metered account |
bills, the electric distribution company may elect (but is not required) to estimate for any twelve- |
month (12) period: |
(i) The production from the eligible net-metering system or community remote net- |
metering system; and |
(ii) Aggregate consumption of the net-metered accounts at the eligible net-metering system |
site or the sum of the consumption of the eligible credit-recipient accounts associated with the |
community remote net-metering system, and establish a monthly billing plan that reflects the |
expected credits that would be applied to the net-metered accounts over twelve (12) months. The |
billing plan would be designed to even out monthly billings over twelve (12) months, regardless of |
actual production and usage. If such election is made by the electric distribution company, the |
electric distribution company would reconcile payments and credits under the billing plan to actual |
production and consumption at the end of the twelve-month (12) period and apply any credits or |
charges to the net-metered accounts for any positive or negative difference, as applicable. Should |
there be a material change in circumstances at the eligible net-metering system site or associated |
accounts during the twelve-month (12) period, the estimates and credits may be adjusted by the |
electric distribution company during the reconciliation period. The electric distribution company |
also may elect (but is not required) to issue checks to any net-metering customer in lieu of billing |
credits or carry-forward credits or charges to the next billing period. For residential-eligible net- |
metering systems and community remote net-metering systems twenty-five kilowatts (25 KW) or |
smaller, the electric distribution company, at its option, may administer renewable net-metering |
credits month to month allowing unused credits to carry forward into the following billing period. |
(3) If the electricity generated by an eligible net-metering system or community remote |
net-metering system during a billing period is equal to, or less than, the net-metering customer’s |
usage at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit-recipient |
accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the billing period, the |
customer shall receive renewable net-metering credits, that shall be applied to offset the net- |
metering customer’s usage on accounts at the eligible net-metering system site, or shall be used to |
credit the eligible credit-recipient’s electric account. |
(4) If the electricity generated by an eligible net-metering system or community remote |
net-metering system during a billing period is greater than the net-metering customer’s usage on |
accounts at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit- |
recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the billing |
period, the customer shall be paid by excess renewable net-metering credits for the excess |
electricity generated up to an additional twenty-five percent (25%) beyond the net-metering |
customer’s usage at the eligible net-metering system site, or the sum of the usage of the eligible |
credit-recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the |
billing period; unless the electric distribution company and net-metering customer have agreed to |
a billing plan pursuant to subsection (a)(2). |
(5) The rates applicable to any net-metered account shall be the same as those that apply |
to the rate classification that would be applicable to such account in the absence of net metering, |
including customer and demand charges, and no other charges may be imposed to offset net- |
metering credits. |
(b) The commission shall exempt electric distribution company customer accounts |
associated with an eligible net-metering system from back-up or standby rates commensurate with |
the size of the eligible net-metering system, provided that any revenue shortfall caused by any such |
exemption shall be fully recovered by the electric distribution company through rates. |
(c) Any prudent and reasonable costs incurred by the electric distribution company |
pursuant to achieving compliance with subsection (a) and the annual amount of any renewable net- |
metering credits or excess renewable net-metering credits provided to accounts associated with |
eligible net-metering systems or community remote net-metering systems, shall be aggregated by |
the distribution company and billed to all distribution customers on an annual basis through a |
uniform, per-kilowatt-hour (KWh) surcharge embedded in the distribution component of the rates |
reflected on customer bills. |
(d) The billing process set out in this section shall be applicable to electric distribution |
companies thirty (30) days after the enactment of this chapter. |
(e) The Rhode Island office of energy resources shall redesign the community solar remote |
net metering program to reflect the provisions of this chapter and to include a commercial or |
industrial anchor tenant up to but not to exceed fifty percent (50%) of the project. The remaining |
fifty percent (50%) must be allocated or subscribed to low- and moderate-income (LMI) residents |
and/or those living in areas defined as disadvantaged and environmental justice communities. The |
Rhode Island office of energy resources shall design the net metering credit rate and factor in |
federal energy funding and tax credits to develop the most cost-effective rate for community solar |
projects. It is expected that these projects will be operational for a twenty-(20)year (20) period. The |
Rhode Island office of energy resources shall file a benefit and cost analysis with any program |
proposal filed to the Rhode Island public utilities commission. Once the Rhode Island office of |
energy resources files a program proposal to the Rhode Island public utilities commission, a docket |
shall be established, and the Rhode Island public utilities commission shall issue a ruling on the |
program no later than one-hundred and fifty (150) days. If a program is approved, it will be subject |
to no greater than twenty megawatts (20 MW) per year for two years until the forty megawatts (40 |
MW) cap is met. Eligible net-metering systems shall be sited outside of core forests with the |
exception of development on preferred sites in the core forest. |
SECTION 2. Sections 39-26.6-1, 39-26.6-3, 39-26.6-5, 39-26.6-7, 39-26.6-10, and 39- |
26.6-12, 39-26.6-15, 39-26.6-22 and 39-26.6-25 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.6 entitled |
"The Renewable Energy Growth Program" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
39-26.6-1. Purpose. |
The purpose of this chapter is to facilitate and promote installation of grid-connected |
generation of renewable energy; support and encourage development of distributed renewable |
energy generation systems; reduce environmental impacts; reduce carbon emissions that contribute |
to climate change by encouraging the siting of renewable energy projects in the load zone of the |
electric distribution company; diversify the energy-generation sources within the load zone of the |
electric distribution company; stimulate economic development; improve distribution-system |
resilience and reliability within the load zone of the electric distribution company; and reduce |
distribution system costs enable the state to meet its climate and resilience goals, including those |
established in the act on climate. This includes the goals to facilitate and promote installation of |
grid-connected generation of renewable energy; support and encourage development of distributed |
renewable energy generation systems while protecting important core forest areas essential to |
climate resilience and complying with Rhode Island’s climate change mandates; reduce |
environmental impacts; reduce carbon emissions that contribute to climate change by encouraging |
the siting of renewable energy projects in the load zone of the electric distribution company and in |
preferred areas that have already been disturbed by industry or other uses; diversify the energy- |
generation sources within the load zone of the electric distribution company; stimulate economic |
development; and improve distribution-system resilience and reliability with the load zone of the |
electric distribution company. |
39-26.6-3. Definitions. |
When used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
(1) “Board” shall mean the distributed-generation board as established pursuant to the |
provisions of § 39-26.2-10 under the title distributed generation standard contract board, but shall |
also fulfill the responsibilities set forth in this chapter. |
(2) “Ceiling price” means the bidding price cap(s) applicable to an each annual enrollment |
for a given distributed-generation class, that shall be approved annually for each renewable energy |
class pursuant to the procedure established in this chapter. the The ceiling price(s) are not required |
to, but may be, approved for up to three years. The ceiling price for each technology should be a |
price that would allow a private owner to invest in a given project at a reasonable rate of return, |
based on recently reported and forecast information on the cost of capital and the cost of generation |
equipment. The calculation of the reasonable rate of return for a project shall include, where |
applicable, any state or federal incentives, including, but not limited to, tax incentives. Nothing |
shall prohibit the distributed-generation board from proposing revised ceiling prices prior to a |
program year to account for changes to available federal or state tax incentives, trade tariffs, or |
other federal or state incentives which that would affect the calculation of the rate of return on a |
project. |
(3) “Commercial-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
(4) “Commission” means the Rhode Island public utilities commission. |
(5) “Community remote distributed-generation system” means a distributed-generation |
facility greater than two hundred fifty kilowatt (250 KW) nameplate direct current that allocates |
bill credits for each kilowatt hour (KWh) generated to a minimum of three (3), eligible recipient- |
customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the |
system are allocated to one eligible recipient-customer account, and provided further that at least |
fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to eligible recipients in an |
amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty-five kilowatt (25 KW) AC |
capacity. The community remote distributed-generation system may transfer credits to eligible |
recipient-customer accounts in an amount that is equal to, or less than, the sum of the usage of the |
eligible recipient-customer accounts measured by the three-year-average (3) annual consumption |
of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected, annual consumption of energy may be |
used until the actual three-year-average (3) annual consumption of energy over the previous three |
(3) years at the eligible recipient-customer accounts becomes available for use in determining |
eligibility of the generating system. The community remote distributed-generation system may be |
owned by the same entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be |
owned by a third party. |
(6) “Core forest” refers to unfragmented forest blocks of single or multiple parcels totaling |
two hundred fifty (250) acres or greater unbroken by development and at least twenty-five (25) |
acres from mapped roads, with eligibility questions to be resolved by the director of the department |
of environmental management. Such determination shall constitute a contested case as defined in |
§ 42-35-1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, no renewable-distributed- |
generation project that is located or planned to be located in or on a core forest, shall be considered |
an eligible renewable-distributed-generation project or otherwise be eligible to participate in this |
program, unless it is on a preferred site. |
(6)(7) “Distributed-generation facility” means an electrical-generation facility located in |
the electric distribution company’s load zone with a nameplate capacity no greater than five |
megawatts (5 MW), except for solar projects as described in § 39-26.6-7 that may exceed five |
megawatts (5 MW) but shall not be greater than fifteen megawatts (15 MW), unless located on |
preferred sites, in which case they may be sized up to thirty-nine megawatts (39 MW), using eligible |
renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas created as a result of |
anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass fuels, and |
connected to an electrical power system owned, controlled, or operated by the electric distribution |
company. For facilities developed in core forests on preferred sites, no more than one hundred |
thousand square feet (100,000 sq. ft.) of core forest shall be removed, including for work required |
for utility interconnection or development of a brownfield, in which case no more core forest than |
necessary for interconnection or brownfield development shall be removed. For purposes of this |
chapter, a distributed-generation facility must be a new resource that: |
(i) Has not begun operation; |
(ii) Is not under construction, but excluding preparatory site work that is less than twenty- |
five percent (25%) of the estimated total project cost; and |
(iii) Except for small-scale solar projects, does not have in place investment or lending |
agreements necessary to finance the construction of the facility prior to the submittal of an |
application or bid for which the payment of performance-based incentives is sought under this |
chapter except to the extent that such financing agreements are conditioned upon the project owner |
being awarded performance-based incentives under the provisions of this chapter. For purposes of |
this definition, preexisting hydro generation shall be exempt from the provisions of subsection |
(67)(i) regarding operation, if the hydro-generation facility will need a material investment to |
restore or maintain reliable and efficient operation and meet all regulatory, environmental, or |
operational requirements. For purposes of this provision, “material investment” shall mean |
investment necessary to allow the project to qualify as a new, renewable energy resource under § |
39-26-2. To be eligible for this exemption, the hydro-project developer at the time of submitting a |
bid in the applicable procurement must provide reasonable evidence with its bid application |
showing the level of investment needed, along with any other facts that support a finding that the |
investment is material, the determination of which shall be a part of the bid review process set forth |
in § 39-26.6-16 for the award of bids. |
(7)(8) “Distributed-generation project” means a distinct installation of a distributed- |
generation facility. An installation will be considered distinct if it does not violate the segmentation |
prohibition set forth in § 39-26.6-9. |
(8)(9) “Electric distribution company” means a company defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12), |
supplying standard-offer service, last-resort service, or any successor service to end-use customers, |
but not including the Block Island Power Company or the Pascoag Utility District. |
(9)(10) “ISO-NE” means Independent System Operator-New England, the Regional |
Transmission Organization for New England designated by the Federal Energy Regulatory |
Commission. |
(10)(11) “Large distributed-generation project” means a distributed-generation project that |
has a nameplate capacity that exceeds the size of a small distributed-generation project in a given |
year, but is no greater than five megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity. |
(11)(12) “Large-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
(12)(13) “Medium-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with |
the nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
(13)(14) “Office” means the Rhode Island office of energy resources. |
(15) “Preferred sites” means a location for a renewable energy system that has had prior |
development, including, but not limited to, landfills, gravel pits and quarries, highway and major |
road median strips, brownfields, superfund sites, parking lots or sites that are designated |
appropriate for carports, and all rooftops including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, |
industrial and municipal buildings. |
(14)(16) “Program year” means a year beginning April 1 and ending March 31, except for |
the first program year, that may commence after April 1, 2015, subject to commission approval. |
(15)(17) “Renewable energy certificate” means a New England Generation Information |
System renewable energy certificate as defined in § 39-26-2(14). |
(16)(18) “Renewable energy classes” means categories for different renewable energy |
technologies using eligible renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas |
created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass |
fuels specified in § 39-26-2(6). For each program year, in addition to the classes of solar distributed |
generation specified in § 39-26.6-7, the board shall determine the renewable energy classes as are |
reasonably feasible for use in meeting distributed-generation objectives from renewable energy |
resources and are consistent with the goal of meeting the annual target for the program year. The |
board may make recommendations to the commission to add, eliminate, or adjust renewable energy |
classes for each program year, provided that the solar classifications set forth in § 39-26.6-7 shall |
remain in effect for at least the first two (2) program years and no distributed-generation project |
may exceed five megawatts (5 MW) of nameplate capacity except for solar projects as described |
in § 39-26.6-7. |
(17)(19) “Shared solar facility” means a single small-scale or medium-scale solar facility |
that must allocate bill credits to at least two (2), and no more than fifty (50), accounts in the same |
customer class and on the same or adjacent parcels of land. Public entities may allocate such bill |
credits to at least two (2), and up to fifty (50), accounts without regard to physical location so long |
as the facility and accounts are within the same municipality. In no case will the annual allocated |
credits in KWh exceed the prior three-year (3) annual average usage, less any reductions for verified |
energy-efficiency measures installed at the customer premises, of the customer account to which |
the bill credits are transferred. |
(18)(20) “Small distributed-generation project” means a distributed-generation renewable |
energy project that has a nameplate capacity within the following: Wind: fifty kilowatts (50 KW) |
to one and one-half megawatts (1.5 MW); small-scale solar projects and medium-scale solar |
projects with the capacity limits as specified in § 39-26.6-7. For technologies other than solar and |
wind, the board shall set the nameplate capacity-size limits, but such limits may not exceed one |
megawatt (1 MW). |
(19)(21) “Small-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
39-26.6-5. Tariffs proposed and approved. |
(a) Each year, for a period of at least five (5) program years, the electric distribution |
company shall file tariffs with the commission that are designed to provide a multiyear stream of |
performance-based incentives to eligible renewable-distributed-generation projects for a term of |
years, under terms and conditions set forth in the tariffs and approved by the commission. The |
tariffs shall set forth the rights and obligations of the owner of the distributed-generation project |
and the conditions upon which payment of performance-based incentives by the electric |
distribution company will be paid. The tariffs shall include the non-price conditions set forth in §§ |
39-26.2-7(2)(i) — (vii) for small distributed-generation projects (other than small- and medium- |
scale solar) and large distributed-generation projects; provided, however, that the time periods for |
the projects to reach ninety percent (90%) of output shall be extended to twenty-four (24) months |
(other than eligible anaerobic-digestion projects, which shall be thirty-six (36) months, and eligible |
small-scale hydro, and large-scale solar projects which shall be forty-eight (48) months). The non- |
price conditions in the tariffs for small- and medium-scale solar shall take into account the different |
circumstances for distributed-generation projects of the smaller sizes. |
(b) In addition to the tariff(s), the filing shall include the rules governing the solicitation |
and enrollment process. The solicitation rules will be designed to ensure the orderly functioning of |
the distributed-generation growth program and shall be consistent with the legislative purposes of |
this chapter. |
(c) In proposing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules applicable to each year, the tariff(s) and |
rules shall be developed by the electric distribution company and will be reviewed by the office |
and the board before being sent to the commission for its approval. The proposed tariffs shall |
include the ceiling prices and term lengths for each tariff that are recommended by the board. The |
term lengths shall be from fifteen (15) to twenty (20) years; provided, however, that the board may |
recommend shorter terms for small-scale solar projects. Whatever term lengths between fifteen |
(15) and twenty (20) years are chosen for any given tariff, the evaluation of the bids for that tariff |
shall be done on a consistent basis such that the same term lengths for competing bids are used to |
determine the winning bids. |
(d) The board shall use the same standards for setting ceiling prices as set forth in § 39- |
26.2-5. In setting the ceiling prices, the board may specifically consider: |
(1) Transactions for newly developed renewable energy resources, by technology and size, |
in the ISO-NE control area and the northeast corridor; |
(2) Pricing from bids received during the previous program year; |
(3) Environmental benefits, including, but not limited to, reducing carbon emissions; |
(4) For community remote distributed-generation systems, administrative costs and |
financial benefits for participating customers; |
(5) System benefits; and |
(6) Cost-effectiveness; |
(7) Location of projects, including climate resilience and conservation benefits; and |
(8) Labor standards pursuant to chapter 26.9 of this title 39. |
(e) At least forty-five (45) days before filing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules, the electric |
distribution company shall provide the tariff(s) and rules in draft form to the board for review. The |
commission shall have the authority to determine the final terms and conditions in the tariff and |
rules. Once approved, the commission shall retain exclusive jurisdiction over the performance- |
based incentive payments, terms, conditions, rights, enforcement, and implementation of the tariffs |
and rules, subject to appeals pursuant to chapter 5 of this title. |
39-26.6-7. Solar project size categories. |
(a) Tariff(s) shall be proposed for each of the following solar distributed-generation |
classes: |
(1) Small-scale solar projects; |
(2) Medium-scale solar projects; |
(3) Commercial-scale solar projects; and |
(4) Large-scale solar projects. |
(b) Such classes of solar distributed-generation projects shall be established based on |
nameplate megawatt size as follows: |
(1) Large scale: solar projects from one megawatt (1 MW), up to and including, five |
megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity; shall be comprised of four (4) classes as follows: |
(i) One megawatt (1 MW) but less than five megawatts (5 MW), nameplate capacity; |
(ii) Five megawatts (5 MW), but less than ten megawatts (10 MW), nameplate capacity; |
(iii) Ten megawatts (10 MW), but less than fifteen megawatts (15 MW), nameplate |
capacity; and |
(iv) Fifteen megawatts (15 MW), but less than thirty-nine megawatts (39 MW), nameplate |
capacity for projects located on preferred sites.; |
(2) Commercial scale: shall be comprised of solar projects greater than two hundred fifty |
kilowatts (250 KW), but less than one megawatt (1 MW) nameplate capacity; |
(3) Medium scale: shall be comprised of solar projects greater than twenty-five kilowatts |
(25 KW), up to and including, two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 KW) nameplate capacity; and |
(4) Small scale: shall be comprised of solar projects, up to and including, twenty-five |
kilowatts (25 KW) nameplate capacity. |
(c) Other classifications of solar projects may also be proposed by the board, subject to the |
approval of the commission. After the second program year, the board may make recommendations |
to the commission to adjust the size categories of the solar classes, provided that the medium-scale |
solar projects may not exceed two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 KW); and/or allocated capacity to |
community distributed-generation facilities, allowing them to compete or enroll under a distinct |
ceiling price. |
39-26.6-10. Timing and schedule of tariff filings. |
(a) The electric distribution company shall file with the commission the first set of tariffs |
and solicitation rules pursuant to this chapter no later than November 15, 2014. Thereafter, the |
electric distribution company shall make annual tariff and solicitation rules filings with the |
commission no later than November 15 prior to the beginning of the applicable program year when |
necessary, which tariffs and rules shall be applicable for the next program year(s). |
(b) Upon receiving the filing from the electric distribution company, the commission shall |
open a docket to consider the filing. The commission shall issue an order approving the proposed |
tariffs and solicitation rules; provided, however, that the commission may make any modifications |
that it deems appropriate consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as set forth herein. |
(c) For the first program year, the commission shall issue its order approving tariff(s) and |
solicitation rules by no later than March 31, 2015. Thereafter, the The commission shall approve |
them by February 15 tariff(s) and solicitation rules prior to the commencement of each succeeding |
the applicable year(s). |
(d) During the course of any program year, the electric distribution company may, at any |
time, in consultation with the office and the board, propose tariff or solicitation rules modifications. |
The commission shall consider the proposed modifications through an already open or new docket, |
and shall issue its order within one hundred five (105) days of the filing of the proposed |
modification. If approved, the proposed modification shall take effect for the next enrollment event |
following the issuance of the commission’s order. |
39-26.6-12. Annual bidding and enrollments. |
(a) With the exception of the first program year (2015), the The electric distribution |
company, in consultation with the board and office, shall conduct at least three (3) tariff enrollments |
for each distributed-generation class each program year. For the first program year, the board may |
recommend that either two (2) or three (3) enrollments be conducted. |
(b) During each program year, the tariff enrollments shall have both an annual targeted |
amount of nameplate megawatts (“annual MW target”) and a nameplate megawatt target for each |
separate enrollment event (“enrollment MW target”). The enrollment MW target shall comprise the |
specific portion of the annual MW target sought to be obtained in that enrollment. The annual MW |
target(s) and enrollment MW targets shall be recommended by the board each year no less |
frequently than every three (3) years, subject to commission approval. The board shall also |
recommend a megawatt target for each class (“class MW target”) that comprises a specified portion |
of the enrollment MW target, subject to commission approval. If the electric distribution company, |
the office, and the board mutually agree, they may reallocate megawatts during an enrollment from |
one class to another without commission approval if there is an over-subscription in one class and |
an under-subscription in another, provided that the annual MW target is not being exceeded, except |
as provided in § 39-26.6-7 39-26.6-17. No reallocation of megawatts from a competitive pricing |
class to a non-competitive pricing class shall be made until after the completion of the three (3) |
enrollment periods in the program year and in no case may the annual MW target be exceeded as a |
result of a reallocation of megawatts. |
(c) The annual MW targets shall be established from the year 2023 through the year 2033. |
The annual target for each program year shall be up to three hundred megawatts (300 MW); |
provided that, thirty megawatts (30 MW) shall be reserved for projects less than one megawatt (1 |
MW). The board may petition the commission for approval of multi-year annual targets and |
associated-ceiling prices. established as follows; provided, however, that at least three megawatts |
(3 MW) of nameplate capacity shall be carved out exclusively for small-scale solar projects in each |
of the first four (4) program years: |
(1) For the first program year (2015), the annual MW target shall be twenty-five nameplate |
megawatts (25 MW); |
(2) For the second program year, the annual targets shall be forty nameplate megawatts (40 |
MW); |
(3) For the third and fourth program years, the annual target shall be forty nameplate |
megawatts (40 MW), subject to the conditions set forth in subsection (f) of this section having been |
met for the applicable prior program year as determined in the manner specified in subsection (g) |
of this section; |
(4) For the fifth program year, the annual target shall be set to obtain the balance of capacity |
needed to achieve one hundred sixty nameplate megawatts (160 MW) within the five-year (5) |
distributed-generation growth program, subject to subsection (e) of this section and the conditions |
set forth in subsection (f) of this section having been met for the fourth program year as determined |
in the manner specified in subsection (g) of this section; and |
(5) From the year 2020 through the year 2029, the annual target for each program year shall |
be an additional forty nameplate megawatts (40 MW) above the annual target for the preceding the |
program year. |
(d) During the fifth year of the distributed-generation growth program, the board may |
recommend to the commission an extension of time in the event that additional time is required to |
achieve the full one hundred sixty nameplate megawatt (160 MW) target of the program. The |
commission shall approve the recommendation of the board; provided, however, that the |
commission may make any modifications to the board’s recommendation that the commission |
deems appropriate, consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as set forth herein. |
(e) To the extent there was a shortfall of capacity procured under chapter 26.2 of this title |
from distributed-generation procurements in 2014, such shortfall amount may be added to the one |
hundred sixty megawatt (160 MW) target for acquisition in the fifth program year under this |
chapter. In no event shall the electric distribution company be required to exceed the aggregate |
amount of one hundred sixty (160) nameplate capacity plus any such shortfall amount over the five |
(5) years, but may do so voluntarily, in consultation with the board and subject to commission |
approval. |
(f) The conditions specified in subsections (c)(3) and (c)(4) of this section are as follows: |
(1) That it is reasonable to conclude that the bid prices submitted in the procurements for the large- |
scale solar and commercial-scale solar classes were reasonably competitive in the immediately |
preceding program year; (2) That it is reasonable to conclude that the annual MW target specified |
for the next program year is reasonably achievable; and (3) That the electric distribution company |
was able to, or with reasonably prudent efforts should have been able to, perform the studies and |
system upgrades on a timely basis necessary to accommodate the number of applications associated |
with the targets without materially adversely affecting other electric-distribution construction |
projects needed to provide reliable and safe electric-distribution service. To the extent the board or |
the commission concludes that any of these conditions have not been met for the applicable |
program year, the board may recommend, and/or the commission may adopt, a new annual MW |
target, based on the factors set forth in subsection (h) of this section. |
(g) Before the third, fourth, and fifth program years, each year the board shall review the |
conditions specified in subsection (f) of this section and make a recommendation to the commission |
for findings as to whether they have been met for the applicable year. The recommendation shall |
be filed with the commission, with copies to the office and the electric distribution company, and |
any person who has made a written request to the commission to be included in such notification, |
such list which may be obtained from the commission clerk, and a notice of such filing shall be |
posted by the commission on its website. If no party files an objection to the recommended findings |
within ten (10) business days of the posting, the commission may accept them without hearings. If |
an objection is filed with a reasonable explanation for its basis, the commission shall hold hearings |
and make the factual determination of whether the conditions have been met. |
(h) In the event that the conditions in subsection (f) of this section have not been met for |
any program year, then the board and the commission shall take into account the factors set forth |
below in setting the annual MW target for the following year. In addition, for every program year |
the board and the commission shall take into account these factors in setting the class MW targets, |
and the enrollment MW targets for the following year: (1) That the new annual, class, and |
enrollment levels reasonably assure that competition among projects for the applicable bidding |
classifications remains robust and likely to yield reasonable and competitive program costs; (2) |
That, assuming prudent management of the program, the electric distribution company should be |
able to perform the studies and system upgrades on a timely basis necessary to accommodate the |
number of applications associated with the targets without materially adversely affecting other |
electric-distribution construction projects needed to provide reliable and safe electric-distribution |
service; and (3) Any other reasonable factors that are consistent with the legislative purpose of this |
chapter as set forth herein, including the program purpose to facilitate the development of |
renewable distributed generation in the load zone of the electric distribution company at reasonable |
cost. |
(i) The renewable energy growth program is intended to achieve at least an aggregate |
amount of one hundred sixty nameplate megawatts (160 MW) over five (5) years, plus any shortfall |
amount added in pursuant to subsection (e) of this section. However, after the second program year, |
the board may, based on market data and other information available to it, including pricing |
received during previous program years, recommend changes to the annual target for any program |
year above or below the specified targets in subsection (c) of this section if the board concludes |
that market conditions are likely to produce favorably low or unfavorably high target pricing during |
the upcoming program year, provided that the recommendation may not result in the five-year (5), |
one-hundred-sixty-megawatt-nameplate (160 MW) target, plus any shortfall added pursuant to |
subsection (e) of this section, being exceeded. Any megawatt reduction in an annual target shall be |
added to the target in the fifth year of the program (and any subsequent years if necessary) such |
that the overall program target of one-hundred-sixty-megawatt-nameplate (160 MW) capacity, plus |
any shortfall added pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, is achieved. In considering these |
issues, the board and the commission may take into account the reasonableness of current pricing |
and its impact on all electric distribution customers and the legislative purpose of this chapter as |
set forth herein, including the program purpose to facilitate the development of renewable |
distributed generation in the load zone of the electric distribution company at reasonable cost. |
(j) The provisions of § 39-26.1-4 shall apply to the annual value of performance-based |
incentives (actual payments plus the value of net-metering credits, as applicable) provided by the |
electric distribution company to all the distributed-generation projects under this chapter, subject |
to the following conditions: |
(1) The targets set for the applicable program year for the applicable project classifications |
were met or, if not met, such failure was due to factors beyond the reasonable control of the electric |
distribution company; |
(2) The electric distribution company has processed applications for service and completed |
interconnections in a timely and prudent manner for the projects under this chapter, taking into |
account factors within the electric distribution company’s reasonable control. The commission is |
authorized to establish more specific performance standards to implement the provisions of this |
chapter; and |
(3) The incentive shall be one and three-quarters percent (1.75%) of the annual value of |
performance-based incentives. The commission is authorized to establish more specific |
performance standards to implement the provisions of this paragraph. |
39-26.6-15. Bidding and incentive award processes for solar DG projects. |
(a) Large-scale and commercial-scale solar projects and distributed-generation projects for |
other eligible technologies shall bid a price-per-kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility |
(net of any station service) that shall not exceed the applicable ceiling price. Small-scale and |
medium-scale solar projects will submit an enrollment application to receive a standard |
performance-based incentive for the period of years in the applicable tariff, that shall be a price- |
per-kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility. Except for megawatts that may be allocated |
to the energy-efficiency program pursuant to § 39-26.6-19, small- and medium-scale projects shall |
be selected on a first-come, first-served basis, or by means of a commission-approved lottery |
system, or such other method as may be recommended by the board and approved by the |
commission. |
(b) Except for the first program year, the board shall determine, subject to commission |
approval, the standard performance-based incentive for small- and medium-sized solar projects |
from the average bid price from the last two (2) procurement enrollments conducted in the |
commercial-scale and/or large-scale solar projects class. For the first program year, the board may |
derive the standard performance incentive for small- and medium-sized solar projects from the |
bidding data obtained from the distributed-generation program in effect in 2014 under the |
provisions of chapter 26.2 of this title until there is bidding data from the first procurement under |
the new program which shall then be used to set a new standard performance incentive. The |
standard performance incentive may be set at a higher rate than payments for commercial-scale and |
large-scale solar projects in order to take into account the potentially higher per-unit cost of smaller |
projects. The standard performance incentive also shall be adjusted upward or downward, as |
needed, in order to take into account the term length over which the incentive shall be paid for the |
small- and medium-scale solar projects if such terms are different than the terms applicable to the |
classes from which the standard performance incentive was derived. |
(c) For each program year, the board shall recommend to the commission a standard |
performance incentive for each of the small-scale and medium-scale solar project classifications, |
which performance incentives may span up to three program years. Upon receiving the |
recommendations from the board, the commission shall open a docket to consider the |
recommendations or address the recommendations in its approval process for the applicable |
program year(s) in a consolidated docket as provided in § 39-26.6-10. The commission shall issue |
its order approving the recommendations no later than concurrently with approval of the entire |
program and tariffs applicable to the program year; provided, however, that the commission may |
make modifications or changes to the board’s recommendations consistent with the legislative |
purposes of this chapter. |
(d) If after the first program year, the applications for the medium-scale solar projects are |
significantly over-subscribed, then the board and the electric distribution company, in consultation |
with the office, may propose to the commission a bidding process for medium-scale projects or a |
subset of the medium-scale projects under which project selections would be made based on the |
lowest bids, rather than first-come, first-served or such other method previously approved by the |
commission. The commission shall approve the proposal from the board and electric company |
within ninety (90) days; provided, however, that the commission may make changes to the proposal |
consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter. |
(e) The commission shall approve the bidding process for medium-scale solar projects |
recommended by the board only if the commission finds that such bidding process is in a |
sufficiently simple form that is not administratively burdensome to bidders, and will not have the |
effect of discouraging participation in the distributed-generation growth program by developers of |
medium-scale solar projects that may be unrepresented by counsel. |
39-26.6-22. Zonal and other incentive payments. |
In order to provide the electric distribution company and the board with the flexibility to |
encourage distributed-generation projects to be located in designated geographical areas within its |
load zone where there is an identifiable system benefit, reliability benefit, or cost savings to the |
distribution system in that geographical area, the electric distribution company, in consultation with |
the board and the office, may propose to include an incentive-payment adder to the bid price of any |
winning bidder that proposes a distributed-generation project in the desired geographical area. or |
conservation benefit, or climate resilience benefit in that geographical area, the electric distribution |
company, the board, or the office, shall propose to include an incentive-payment adder to the bid |
price of any winning bidder that proposes a distributed-generation project in the preferred sites that |
require remediation. The company, board, or office can also propose disincentive subtractors for |
projects outside of preferred sites. The electric distribution company also may propose other |
incentive payments to achieve other technical or public policy objectives that provide identifiable |
benefits to customers. Any incentive-payment adders must be approved by the commission, and |
shall not be counted as part of the bid price when the bids are selected at an enrollment event. |
39-26.6-25. Forecasted rate and reconciliation. |
(a) Three (3) months prior to the beginning of the first program year On or before |
November 15 of each year, the electric distribution company shall file a forecast of the total amount |
of payments that is likely to be paid out to distributed-generation projects in the coming program |
year within the electric distribution company’s load zone, along with any costs permitted for |
recovery pursuant to §§ 39-26.6-4, 39-26.6-13, and 39-26.6-18. The total of all forecasted payments |
and costs shall be aggregated, net of forecasted revenues from the sale of the energy, renewable |
energy certificates, and any other market products from the distributed-generation projects |
participating in the performance-based incentive program. The forecasted net-aggregate amount |
shall be used to design a fixed monthly charge per customer to recover the net forecast in rates |
charged to all distribution customers during the prospective calendar year, which fixed charge may |
be different by rate class in order to reasonably and equitably spread the program costs across all |
customer classes. The fixed rate shall stay in effect until changed after the first reconciliation filing |
set forth below and the rate reconciliation process shall be repeated annually, as set forth below. |
The commission, in its discretion, may move the reconciliation of costs and credits under § 39- |
26.1-5(f) into this reconciliation in order to have one reconciliation of all program costs and credits |
from the long-term contracting standard, distributed-generation standard contracting, and |
renewable energy growth program. |
(b) Within three (3) months after the end of each program year, the electric distribution |
company shall file a report with the public utilities commission that reconcile reconciles the total |
amount recovered from distribution customers against the total of net payments and costs for the |
prior program year for review and approval. The electric distribution company shall file the |
reconciliation with a report, along with a new forecast of payments to be made for the next twelve- |
month (12) period, net of forecasted revenues for the resale of energy, renewable energy |
certificates, or any other market attributes sold by the electric distribution company. The forecast |
shall be used to set a new rate in the same manner as set forth above and the new rate shall remain |
in effect until rates are reset in the next annual reconciliation and the reconciliation balance shall |
be reflected in the new rate. |
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC002574/SUB A/2 |
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